# glosses

source_id: ili:i106768
language: en
text:
any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time


source_id: ili:i106770
language: en
text:
(accounting) an intangible asset valued according to the advantage or reputation a business has acquired (over and above its tangible assets)


source_id: ili:i106776
language: en
text:
the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)


source_id: ili:i106780
language: en
text:
a common stock of a nationally known company whose value and dividends are reliable; typically have high price and low yield


source_id: ili:i106781
language: en
text:
common stock classified as A or B where A has certain advantages (e.g., voting power) that B does not


source_id: ili:i106782
language: en
text:
stock other than preferred stock; entitles the owner to a share of the corporation's profits and a share of the voting power in shareholder elections


source_id: ili:i106786
language: en
text:
stock whose holders are guaranteed priority in the payment of dividends but whose holders have no voting rights


source_id: ili:i106791
language: en
text:
stock of a corporation that has had faster than average gains in earnings and is expected to continue to


source_id: ili:i106794
language: en
text:
the value at which an asset is carried on a balance sheet; equals cost minus accumulated depreciation


source_id: ili:i106796
language: en
text:
bonds sold by a corporation or government agency at a particular time and identifiable by date of maturity


source_id: ili:i106798
language: en
text:
a bond issued by a corporation; carries no claim to ownership and pays no dividends but payments to bondholders have priority over payments to stockholders


source_id: ili:i106800
language: en
text:
a bond that is an IOU of the United States Treasury; considered the safest security in the investment world


source_id: ili:i106801
language: en
text:
a (speculative) bond with a credit rating of BB or lower; issued for leveraged buyouts and other takeovers by companies with questionable credit


source_id: ili:i106801
language: de
text:
eine (spekulative) Anleihe mit einem Kreditrating von BB oder niedriger; wird für fremdfinanzierte Übernahmen und andere Übernahmen von Unternehmen mit fragwürdiger Bonität ausgegeben


source_id: ili:i106803
language: en
text:
a bond containing a provision that the holder cannot redeem the security before a specific date (usually at maturity)


source_id: ili:i106804
language: en
text:
a bond given to protect the recipient against loss in case the terms of a contract are not filled; a surety company assumes liability for nonperformance


source_id: ili:i106806
language: en
text:
a bond whose owner is recorded on the books of the issuer; can be transferred to another owner only when endorsed by the registered owner


source_id: ili:i106807
language: en
text:
a bond issued by an agency that is commissioned to finance public works; revenue from the public property is used to pay off the bond


source_id: ili:i106809
language: en
text:
the ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future


source_id: ili:i106811
language: en
text:
a security created when a group of mortgages are gathered together and bonds are sold to other institutions or the public; investors receive a portion of the interest payments on the mortgages as well as the principal payments; usually guaranteed by the government


source_id: ili:i106812
language: de
text:
ein Wertpapier, dessen Eigentümer in den Büchern des Emittenten (oder seines Vertreters) eingetragen ist.


source_id: ili:i106815
language: en
text:
a bond that is issued at a deep discount from its value at maturity and pays no interest during the life of the bond; the commonest form of zero-coupon security


source_id: ili:i106815
language: de
text:
eine Anleihe, die mit einem starken Abschlag auf ihren Wert bei Fälligkeit ausgegeben wird und während der Laufzeit der Anleihe keine Zinsen zahlt; die häufigste Form eines Nullkuponpapiers


source_id: ili:i106816
language: en
text:
(law) an interest in an estate that reverts to the grantor (or his heirs) at the end of some period (e.g., the death of the grantee)


source_id: ili:i106820
language: en
text:
any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate


source_id: ili:i106821
language: en
text:
the maximum number of shares authorized under the terms of a corporation's articles of incorporation


source_id: ili:i106825
language: en
text:
money bet or invested by experienced gamblers or investors (especially if they have inside information)


source_id: ili:i106826
language: en
text:
(stock market) a series of transactions in which the speculator increases his holdings by using the rising market value of those holdings as margin for further purchases


source_id: ili:i10683
language: en
text:
(used of rubber) treated by a chemical or physical process to improve its properties (hardness and strength and odor and elasticity)


source_id: ili:i106832
language: en
text:
any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change


source_id: ili:i106834
language: en
text:
promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company


source_id: ili:i106837
language: en
text:
a system of automobile insurance where a party who is injured in an automobile accident recovers damages up to a specific amount against his own insurance company regardless of who was responsible for the accident


source_id: ili:i106838
language: en
text:
insurance that provides protection for the loss of profits and continuing fixed expenses resulting from a break in commercial activities due to the occurrence of a peril


source_id: ili:i106841
language: en
text:
insurance that is purchased by a group (such as the employees of a company) usually at a reduced rate to individual members of the group


source_id: ili:i106845
language: en
text:
insurance that provides protection from claims arising from injuries or damage to other people or property


source_id: ili:i106847
language: en
text:
life insurance for a specified amount which is payable to the insured person at the expiration of a certain period of time or to a designated beneficiary immediately upon the death of the insured


source_id: ili:i106848
language: en
text:
a form of life insurance whereby on the death or default of a participant his share is distributed to the remaining members


source_id: ili:i106848
language: de
text:
eine Form der Lebensversicherung, bei der im Falle des Todes oder des Ausfalls eines Versicherten dessen Anteil an die übrigen Mitglieder verteilt wird


source_id: ili:i106849
language: en
text:
insurance on the life of the insured for a fixed amount at a definite premium that is paid each year in the same amount during the entire lifetime of the insured


source_id: ili:i106851
language: en
text:
sharing the risk by insurance companies; part or all of the insurer's risk is assumed by other companies in return for part of the premium paid by the insured


source_id: ili:i106851
language: de
text:
Teilung des Risikos durch Versicherungsunternehmen; ein Teil oder das gesamte Risiko des Versicherers wird von anderen Unternehmen gegen einen Teil der vom Versicherten gezahlten Prämie übernommen


source_id: ili:i106852
language: en
text:
insuring yourself by setting aside money to cover possible losses rather than by purchasing an insurance policy


source_id: ili:i106853
language: en
text:
low-cost insurance that is valid only for a stated period of time and has no cash surrender value or loan value


source_id: ili:i106854
language: en
text:
group insurance that entitles members to services of participating hospitals and clinics and physicians


source_id: ili:i106855
language: de
text:
einseitig verpflichtender Vertrag, durch den sich der Bürge gegenüber dem Gläubiger eines Dritten verpflichtet, für die Erfüllung einer Verbindlichkeit des Dritten einzustehen, die auch zukünftig oder bedingt sein kann


source_id: ili:i106857
language: it
text:
quella parte del prezzo di acquisto che l'acquirente deve pagare in contanti all'atto della firma di un contratto di acquisto a rate


source_id: ili:i106861
language: en
text:
(law) a security entered into before a court with a condition to perform some act required by law; on failure to perform that act a sum is forfeited


source_id: ili:i106864
language: en
text:
(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial


source_id: ili:i106865
language: en
text:
the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities


source_id: ili:i10687
language: en
text:
(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes


source_id: ili:i10688
language: en
text:
(computer science) using or relating to a form of continuous tape transport; used mainly to provide backup storage of unedited data


source_id: ili:i106880
language: en
text:
wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value


source_id: ili:i106886
language: en
text:
capital available for the operations of a firm (e.g. manufacturing or transportation) as distinct from financial transactions and long-term improvements


source_id: ili:i106887
language: it
text:
documento che rappresenta un sommario delle operazioni che hanno avuto luogo tra un creditore e il suo debitore appena si chiude il periodo contabile cui esso si riferisce e rappresenta un invito a saldare l'eventuale importo a credito di chi lo invia


source_id: ili:i106890
language: en
text:
(economics) that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's outflow and inflow of financial securities


source_id: ili:i106890
language: de
text:
(Wirtschaft) der Teil der Zahlungsbilanz, der die Zu- und Abflüsse von Finanztiteln eines Landes erfasst


source_id: ili:i106899
language: en
text:
the total stock of money in the economy; currency held by the public plus money in accounts in banks


source_id: ili:i106899
language: de
text:
die gesamte Geldmenge in der Wirtschaft; Bargeld im Besitz der Öffentlichkeit plus Geld auf Bankkonten


source_id: ili:i106900
language: en
text:
a measure of the money supply; includes currency in circulation plus demand deposits or checking account balances


source_id: ili:i106902
language: en
text:
a measure of the money supply; M2 plus deposits at institutions that are not banks (such as savings and loan associations)


source_id: ili:i106907
language: en
text:
a state treasury or exchequer or a royal treasury; originally the public treasury of Rome or the emperor's private purse


source_id: ili:i106912
language: en
text:
a fund which, if borrowed or used, is intended to be replenished so it may be loaned or spent repeatedly


source_id: ili:i106920
language: en
text:
something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)


source_id: ili:i106920
language: de
text:
etwas (wie Eigentum), das von einer Partei (dem Treuhänder) zum Nutzen einer anderen (dem Begünstigten) gehalten wird


source_id: ili:i106922
language: en
text:
a trust that enables a person to avoid possible conflict of interest by transferring assets to a fiduciary; the person establishing the trust gives up the right to information about the assets


source_id: ili:i106925
language: en
text:
a trust established to shift the income to someone who is taxed at a lower rate than the grantor for a period of 10 years or more


source_id: ili:i106927
language: en
text:
a trust created by a court (regardless of the intent of the parties) to benefit a party that has been wrongfully deprived of its rights


source_id: ili:i106928
language: en
text:
a trust created by a court when it is judged that it was the intention of the parties to create a trust


source_id: ili:i106929
language: en
text:
a trust created by the free and deliberate act of the parties involved (usually on the basis of written documentation)


source_id: ili:i106930
language: en
text:
a trust that gives the trustee discretion to pay the beneficiary as much of the trust income as the trustee believes appropriate


source_id: ili:i106935
language: en
text:
a savings account deposited by someone who makes themselves the trustee for a beneficiary and who controls it during their lifetime; afterward the balance is payable to the previously named beneficiary


source_id: ili:i106936
language: en
text:
an agreement whereby persons owning stock with voting powers retain ownership while transferring the voting rights to the trustees


source_id: ili:i106940
language: en
text:
a savings account in which the deposit is held for a fixed term or in which withdrawals can be made only after giving notice or with loss of interest


source_id: ili:i106952
language: en
text:
(finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation


source_id: ili:i106962
language: en
text:
a place for storing and preserving corneas that are obtained from human corpses immediately after death; used for corneal transplantation to patients with corneal defects


source_id: ili:i106966
language: en
text:
land retired from crop cultivation and planted with soil-building crops; government subsidies are paid to farmers for their retired land


source_id: ili:i106972
language: en
text:
a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets


source_id: ili:i106991
language: en
text:
anything that is generally accepted as a standard of value and a measure of wealth in a particular country or region


source_id: ili:i106991
language: de
text:
alles, was in einem bestimmten Land oder einer bestimmten Region allgemein als Wertmaßstab und Maßstab für den Wohlstand akzeptiert wird


source_id: ili:i106994
language: en
text:
a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by a stated quantity of silver


source_id: ili:i106995
language: en
text:
a monetary standard under which the basic unit of currency is defined by stated amounts of two metals (usually gold and silver) with values set at a predetermined ratio


source_id: ili:i107009
language: en
text:
a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered


source_id: ili:i107013
language: en
text:
a card (usually plastic) that enables the holder to withdraw money or to have the cost of purchases charged directly to the holder's bank account


source_id: ili:i107014
language: en
text:
a plastic card containing a microprocessor that enables the holder to perform operations requiring data that is stored in the microprocessor; typically used to perform financial transactions


source_id: ili:i107020
language: en
text:
a bill of exchange for a specific purchase; drawn on the buyer by the seller and bearing the buyer's acceptance


source_id: ili:i107021
language: en
text:
the system by which one currency is exchanged for another; enables international transactions to take place


source_id: ili:i107021
language: de
text:
das System, mit dem eine Währung in eine andere umgetauscht wird; ermöglicht internationale Transaktionen


source_id: ili:i107030
language: en
text:
a document issued by a bank that guarantees the payment of a customer's draft; substitutes the bank's credit for the customer's credit


source_id: ili:i107030
language: de
text:
ein von einer Bank ausgestelltes Dokument, das die Zahlung eines Kundenwechsels garantiert; es ersetzt den Kredit der Bank durch den Kredit des Kunden


source_id: ili:i107033
language: en
text:
a letter of credit issued by a bank or express company that is payable on presentation to any correspondent of the issuer


source_id: ili:i107033
language: de
text:
ein von einer Bank oder einem Expressunternehmen ausgestelltes Akkreditiv, das gegen Vorlage bei einer beliebigen Korrespondenzstelle des Ausstellers zahlbar ist


source_id: ili:i107036
language: en
text:
a written order for the payment of a sum to a named individual; obtainable and payable at a post office


source_id: ili:i107036
language: de
text:
eine schriftliche Anweisung zur Zahlung eines Betrags an eine bestimmte Person; erhältlich und zahlbar bei einem Postamt


source_id: ili:i107040
language: en
text:
a certificate of deposit from which withdrawals can be made only after advance notice or at a specified future date


source_id: ili:i107047
language: en
text:
a check given by the British government to someone who is unemployed; it can be cashed either at a bank or at the post office


source_id: ili:i107049
language: en
text:
a check containing certification that the person who issued the check has sufficient funds on deposit to cover payment


source_id: ili:i107064
language: it
text:
mezzo di pagamento, rappresentato da un dischetto metallico o da una banconota o altro oggetto di valore convenzionalmente stabilito


source_id: ili:i107065
language: en
text:
currency of the major financial and industrial countries held in those countries for the purpose of lending and borrowing


source_id: ili:i107070
language: en
text:
currency issued by a government or central bank and consisting of printed paper that can circulate as a substitute for specie


source_id: ili:i107117
language: en
text:
money that the government declares to be legal tender although it cannot be converted into standard specie


source_id: ili:i107120
language: en
text:
negotiable debt obligations of the United States government which guarantees that interest and principal payments will be paid on time


source_id: ili:i107121
language: en
text:
a short-term obligation that is not interest-bearing (it is purchased at a discount); can be traded on a discount basis for 91 days


source_id: ili:i107123
language: en
text:
securities with maturities of 1 to 10 years; sold for cash or in exchange for maturing issues or at auction


source_id: ili:i107139
language: it
text:
beni, servizi o somma di denaro dovuti da una persona fisica o giuridica a un'altra, in virtu' di un accordo, esplicito o implicito


source_id: ili:i107141
language: en
text:
the debt of the national government (as distinguished from the debts of individuals and businesses and political subdivisions)


source_id: ili:i107141
language: de
text:
die Schulden des Staates (im Unterschied zu den Schulden von Privatpersonen, Unternehmen und politischen Untergliederungen)


source_id: ili:i107142
language: en
text:
the total of the nation's debts: debts of local and state and national governments; an indicator of how much public spending is financed by borrowing instead of taxation


source_id: ili:i107151
language: en
text:
a loan by a lender to a customer without the use of a third party; direct lending gives the lender greater discretion in making loans


source_id: ili:i107152
language: en
text:
a loan that is shared by a group of banks that join to make a loan too big for any one of them alone


source_id: ili:i107153
language: en
text:
a loan that establishes consumer credit that is granted for personal use; usually unsecured and based on the borrower's integrity and ability to pay


source_id: ili:i107155
language: en
text:
one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan


source_id: ili:i107163
language: en
text:
lien of the United States on all property of a taxpayer who fails to pay the federal government the taxes for which he or she is liable


source_id: ili:i107165
language: en
text:
lien on a debtor's property that is granted to a creditor by court judgment; lien may be enforced by having the sheriff seize the property and hold a sheriff's sale


source_id: ili:i107166
language: en
text:
lien on a tenant's property for the satisfaction of unpaid rent or property damage; the landlord is given the status of a preferred creditor with regard to the tenant's property


source_id: ili:i107167
language: en
text:
lien to secure payment for work and materials in erecting or repairing a building or other structure


source_id: ili:i107169
language: en
text:
a lien on the property of a taxpayer that the tax collector can use upon default of payment of taxes


source_id: ili:i107177
language: en
text:
a record of the financial situation of an institution on a particular date by listing its assets and the claims against those assets


source_id: ili:i107181
language: en
text:
the ledger that contains all of the financial accounts of a business; contains offsetting debit and credit accounts (including control accounts)


source_id: ili:i107186
language: en
text:
an accounting entry made at the end of an accounting period to allocate items between accounting periods


source_id: ili:i107189
language: en
text:
a bookkeeper's chronological list of related debits and credits of a business; forms part of a ledger of accounts


source_id: ili:i107192
language: en
text:
a method of accounting in which each item is entered as it is earned or incurred regardless of when actual payments are received or made


source_id: ili:i107194
language: en
text:
an accounting method used in the merging of companies; the balance sheets are added together item by item; this method is tax-free


source_id: ili:i107196
language: en
text:
your right in a promissory note in which the maker promises to pay a certain amount of money at a certain time


source_id: ili:i107200
language: en
text:
that part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly


source_id: ili:i107203
language: en
text:
a dividend paid to compensate shareholders for losses resulting from a change in the dividend schedule


source_id: ili:i107205
language: en
text:
an account used temporarily to carry doubtful receipts and disbursements or discrepancies pending their analysis and permanent classification


source_id: ili:i107209
language: en
text:
the accumulated and undivided profits of a corporation after provision has been made for dividends and reserves


source_id: ili:i107209
language: de
text:
die aufgelaufenen und ungeteilten Gewinne einer Kapitalgesellschaft nach Berücksichtigung von Dividenden und Rücklagen


source_id: ili:i107210
language: en
text:
a minimum credit balance that a bank may require a borrower to keep on deposit as a condition for granting a loan; a common requirement for establishing a line of credit at a bank


source_id: ili:i107211
language: en
text:
the difference in value over a period of time of a country's imports and exports of services and payments of property incomes


source_id: ili:i107212
language: en
text:
a system of recording all of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a period of one year


source_id: ili:i107213
language: en
text:
that part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer payments


source_id: ili:i107215
language: de
text:
eine Prüfung der Buchführungsverfahren und -unterlagen durch einen ausgebildeten Buchhalter oder CPA


source_id: ili:i107217
language: en
text:
(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data


source_id: ili:i10722
language: en
text:
holding appropriate documentation and officially on record as qualified to perform a specified function or practice a specified skill


source_id: ili:i10722
language: de
text:
im Besitz entsprechender Unterlagen und offiziell als qualifiziert für die Ausübung einer bestimmten Funktion oder einer bestimmten Fertigkeit eingetragen


source_id: ili:i107220
language: en
text:
a slip of paper included with your pay that records how much money you have earned and how much tax or insurance etc. has been taken out


source_id: ili:i107220
language: de
text:
ein Zettel, der Ihrem Gehalt beiliegt und auf dem festgehalten wird, wie viel Geld Sie verdient haben und wie viel Steuern oder Versicherungen usw. abgeführt wurden


source_id: ili:i107221
language: it
text:
registro dove vengono annotati i dati e le operazioni finanziarie di un'impresa, di un ente pubblico o privato


source_id: ili:i107222
language: en
text:
(accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods


source_id: ili:i107228
language: en
text:
the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else


source_id: ili:i107234
language: en
text:
a written agreement (or property or money) delivered to a third party or put in trust by one party to a contract to be returned after fulfillment of some condition


source_id: ili:i107236
language: en
text:
an unsecured and unregistered short-term obligation issued by an institutional borrower to investors who have temporarily idle cash


source_id: ili:i107240
language: en
text:
a debt instrument with a variable interest rate tied to some other interest rate (e.g. the rate paid by T-bills)


source_id: ili:i107240
language: de
text:
ein Schuldtitel mit einem variablen Zinssatz, der an einen anderen Zinssatz gebunden ist (z. B. an den Zinssatz von Schatzwechseln)


source_id: ili:i107247
language: en
text:
a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends


source_id: ili:i107248
language: en
text:
a certificate whose value is recognized by the payer and payee; scrip is not currency but may be convertible into currency


source_id: ili:i107251
language: en
text:
a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal


source_id: ili:i107251
language: de
text:
ein Schuldschein (in der Regel verzinslich oder abgezinst), der von einer Regierung oder einem Unternehmen ausgegeben wird, um Geld zu beschaffen; der Emittent ist verpflichtet, jährlich einen festen Betrag bis zur Fälligkeit und dann einen festen Betrag zur Rückzahlung des Kapitals zu zahlen


source_id: ili:i107253
language: en
text:
a type of security issued by a corporation (usually together with a bond or preferred stock) that gives the holder the right to purchase a certain amount of common stock at a stated price


source_id: ili:i107256
language: en
text:
a security that makes no interest payments but instead is sold at a deep discount from its face value


source_id: ili:i107259
language: en
text:
a corporate security (usually bonds or preferred stock) that can be exchanged for another form of security (usually common stock)


source_id: ili:i10726
language: en
text:
(of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book


source_id: ili:i107260
language: en
text:
a stock or bond that is not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold in the public market


source_id: ili:i107261
language: en
text:
a letter of intent saying that a letter security is being bought for investment and not for resale; avoids need for SEC registration


source_id: ili:i107262
language: en
text:
stock that has been bought back by the issuing corporation and is available for retirement or resale; it is issued but not outstanding; it cannot vote and pays no dividends


source_id: ili:i107264
language: en
text:
stock representing ownership of overvalued assets; stock of a corporation whose total worth is less than its invested capital


source_id: ili:i107265
language: en
text:
stock that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public


source_id: ili:i107266
language: en
text:
a bond that has not been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the general public


source_id: ili:i107267
language: en
text:
a security that has been accepted for trading by one of the organized and registered securities exchanges in the US


source_id: ili:i107286
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid


source_id: ili:i107287
language: en
text:
(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium


source_id: ili:i107293
language: en
text:
(astronomy) the formation of a celestial object by the effect of gravity pulling together surrounding objects and gases


source_id: ili:i107300
language: en
text:
transport of a substance (as a protein or drug) across a cell membrane against the concentration gradient; requires an expenditure of energy


source_id: ili:i107306
language: de
text:
die Anhäufung von Molekülen eines Gases zur Bildung eines dünnen Films auf der Oberfläche eines Festkörpers


source_id: ili:i107310
language: en
text:
the building of words from component morphemes that retain their form and meaning in the process of combining


source_id: ili:i107312
language: en
text:
the coalescing of small particles that are suspended in solution; these larger masses are then (usually) precipitated


source_id: ili:i107317
language: en
text:
a method of childbirth that avoids intrusive high-tech medicine in favor of more natural and homely settings


source_id: ili:i107320
language: en
text:
the direct method of cell division characterized by simple division of the nucleus without formation of chromosomes


source_id: ili:i107323
language: en
text:
the synthesis in living organisms of more complex substances (e.g., living tissue) from simpler ones together with the storage of energy


source_id: ili:i107323
language: de
text:
die Synthese von komplexeren Stoffen (z. B. lebendem Gewebe) aus einfacheren Stoffen in lebenden Organismen, verbunden mit der Speicherung von Energie


source_id: ili:i107324
language: en
text:
the process of producing pictures in contrasting colors that appear three-dimensional when superimposed and viewed through spectacles with one red and one green lens


source_id: ili:i107325
language: en
text:
metamorphism that occurs deep under the earth's surface; changes simple minerals into complex minerals


source_id: ili:i107329
language: en
text:
male parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only paternal chromosomes due to the failure of the egg nucleus to participate in fertilization


source_id: ili:i107332
language: en
text:
(biology) reproduction by the union or fusion of two differing gametes (especially differing in size)


source_id: ili:i107333
language: en
text:
the absence of ovulation due to immaturity or post-maturity or pregnancy or oral contraceptive pills or dysfunction of the ovary


source_id: ili:i107338
language: en
text:
the gradual disappearance of an initial (usually unstressed) vowel or syllable as in `squire' for `esquire'


source_id: ili:i107339
language: en
text:
(botany) development of an embryo without fertilization; especially the development in some ferns of a sporophyte from the gametophyte without fertilization


source_id: ili:i107347
language: en
text:
(chemistry) any process of combination (especially in solution) that depends on relatively weak chemical bonding


source_id: ili:i107358
language: en
text:
the execution of low priority programs while higher priority programs are not using the processing system


source_id: ili:i107367
language: en
text:
an industrial process for making steel using a Bessemer converter to blast air through molten iron and thus burning the excess carbon and impurities; the first successful method of making steel in quantity at low cost


source_id: ili:i107380
language: en
text:
an operation that follows the rules of Boolean algebra; each operand and the result take one of two values


source_id: ili:i107381
language: en
text:
a slow kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature low enough that the yeast cells can sink to the bottom of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of lager


source_id: ili:i107383
language: en
text:
a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth by providing education and exercises and nutrition and techniques of breathing and relaxation (with the assistance of the father)


source_id: ili:i107385
language: en
text:
reproduction of some unicellular organisms (such as yeasts) by growth and specialization followed by the separation by constriction of a part of the parent


source_id: ili:i107396
language: en
text:
the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on a line


source_id: ili:i107398
language: en
text:
breakdown in living organisms of more complex substances into simpler ones together with release of energy


source_id: ili:i107398
language: de
text:
Zerlegung von komplexeren Stoffen in einfachere in lebenden Organismen unter Freisetzung von Energie


source_id: ili:i107399
language: en
text:
acceleration of a chemical reaction induced the presence of material that is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction


source_id: ili:i107400
language: de
text:
weicher, kariöser Bereich in einem Zahn; fortschreitender Verfall kann zum Absterben eines Zahns führen


source_id: ili:i107401
language: de
text:
der Prozess der Reproduktion und des Wachstums, bei dem sich eine Zelle teilt und Tochterzellen bildet


source_id: ili:i107402
language: en
text:
introduction during embryonic development of characters or structure not present in the earlier evolutionary history of the strain or species (such as the addition of the placenta in mammalian evolution)


source_id: ili:i107404
language: de
text:
eine Reihe von chemischen Reaktionen, bei denen das Produkt einer Reaktion ein Reaktant der nächsten ist


source_id: ili:i107405
language: en
text:
a self-sustaining nuclear reaction; a series of nuclear fissions in which neutrons released by splitting one atom leads to the splitting of others


source_id: ili:i107407
language: en
text:
(medicine) the process of removing a heavy metal from the bloodstream by means of a chelate as in treating lead or mercury poisoning


source_id: ili:i107409
language: en
text:
(chemistry) any process determined by the atomic and molecular composition and structure of the substances involved


source_id: ili:i107416
language: de
text:
der soziale Prozess, durch den Gesellschaften ein fortgeschrittenes Entwicklungs- und Organisationsstadium erreichen


source_id: ili:i107421
language: en
text:
(botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals)


source_id: ili:i107422
language: en
text:
nuclear fusion at or near room temperatures; claims to have discovered it are generally considered to have been mistaken


source_id: ili:i107425
language: en
text:
combustion that propagates through a gas or along the surface of an explosive at a rapid rate driven by the transfer of heat


source_id: ili:i107426
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors


source_id: ili:i10743
language: en
text:
(of solids) having clear dimensions that can be measured; volume can be determined with a suitable geometric formula


source_id: ili:i107437
language: en
text:
(meteorology) the vertical movement of heat or other properties by massive motion within the atmosphere


source_id: ili:i107438
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism represses emotional conflicts which are then converted into physical symptoms that have no organic basis


source_id: ili:i107438
language: de
text:
(Psychiatrie) ein Abwehrmechanismus, der emotionale Konflikte verdrängt, die dann in körperliche Symptome umgewandelt werden, die keine organische Grundlage haben


source_id: ili:i10744
language: en
text:
(of solids) not having clear dimensions that can be measured; volume must be determined with the principle of liquid displacement


source_id: ili:i107443
language: en
text:
the process whereby heavy molecules of naphtha or petroleum are broken down into hydrocarbons of lower molecular weight (especially in the oil-refining process)


source_id: ili:i107450
language: en
text:
data processing using sophisticated data search capabilities and statistical algorithms to discover patterns and correlations in large preexisting databases; a way to discover new meaning in data


source_id: ili:i107451
language: en
text:
(computer science) a series of operations on data by a computer in order to retrieve or transform or classify information


source_id: ili:i107452
language: en
text:
a process whereby voters are moved toward nonpartisanship thus weakening the structure of political parties


source_id: ili:i107455
language: en
text:
the process of removing a carboxyl group from a chemical compound (usually replacing it with hydrogen)


source_id: ili:i107458
language: en
text:
the spontaneous disintegration of a radioactive substance along with the emission of ionizing radiation


source_id: ili:i107458
language: de
text:
der spontane Zerfall eines radioaktiven Stoffes, der mit der Emission ionisierender Strahlung einhergeht


source_id: ili:i107464
language: en
text:
(chemistry) separation of a substance into two or more substances that may differ from each other and from the original substance


source_id: ili:i107469
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires


source_id: ili:i107473
language: en
text:
the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality


source_id: ili:i107480
language: de
text:
gesellschaftlicher Prozess der Entfernung von Nazis aus offiziellen Positionen und des Verzichts auf jegliche Zugehörigkeit zum Nationalsozialismus


source_id: ili:i107484
language: en
text:
(descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation


source_id: ili:i107487
language: en
text:
the gradual transformation of habitable land into desert; is usually caused by climate change or by destructive use of the land


source_id: ili:i107487
language: de
text:
die allmähliche Umwandlung von bewohnbarem Land in Wüste; wird in der Regel durch den Klimawandel oder durch zerstörerische Nutzung des Landes verursacht


source_id: ili:i107489
language: de
text:
Übergang von einem adsorbierten Zustand an einer Oberfläche in einen gasförmigen oder flüssigen Zustand


source_id: ili:i107490
language: en
text:
social process of neutralizing the influence of Joseph Stalin by revising his policies and removing monuments dedicated to him and renaming places named in his honor


source_id: ili:i107495
language: en
text:
a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)


source_id: ili:i107498
language: en
text:
(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration


source_id: ili:i107506
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one


source_id: ili:i107507
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compound


source_id: ili:i107509
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the temporary or reversible process in which a molecule or ion is broken down into smaller molecules or ions


source_id: ili:i107513
language: en
text:
data processing in which some of the functions are performed in different places and connected by transmission facilities


source_id: ili:i107514
language: en
text:
the process of representing intermediate colors by patterns of tiny colored dots that simulate the desired color


source_id: ili:i107514
language: de
text:
der Prozess der Darstellung von Zwischenfarben durch Muster aus winzigen farbigen Punkten, die die gewünschte Farbe simulieren


source_id: ili:i107516
language: en
text:
a chemical reaction between two compounds in which parts of each are interchanged to form two new compounds (AB+CD=AD+CB)


source_id: ili:i107517
language: en
text:
a chemical reaction between two compounds where the positive ion of one compound is exchanged with the positive ion of another compound


source_id: ili:i107521
language: en
text:
a former photographic method that used a glass plate coated with a light-sensitive gelatinous emulsion


source_id: ili:i107522
language: en
text:
the linguistic process in which over a period of time a word grows more positive in connotation or more elevated in meaning


source_id: ili:i107525
language: en
text:
a change that occurs in degenerative joint disease in which bone is converted into a dense smooth substance resembling ivory


source_id: ili:i107526
language: en
text:
the escape of blood from ruptured blood vessels into the surrounding tissue to form a purple or black-and-blue spot on the skin


source_id: ili:i107532
language: en
text:
the deposition of a substance on an electrode by the action of electricity (especially by electrolysis)


source_id: ili:i107533
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a chemical decomposition reaction produced by passing an electric current through a solution containing ions


source_id: ili:i107534
language: de
text:
automatische Datenverarbeitung mit elektronischen Mitteln ohne Verwendung von Tabellierkarten oder Lochbändern


source_id: ili:i107535
language: en
text:
the motion of charged particles in a colloid under the influence of an electric field; particles with a positive charge go to the cathode and negative to the anode


source_id: ili:i107535
language: de
text:
die Bewegung geladener Teilchen in einem Kolloid unter dem Einfluss eines elektrischen Feldes; positiv geladene Teilchen wandern zur Kathode und negativ geladene zur Anode


source_id: ili:i107536
language: en
text:
a process that removes suspended dust particles from a gas by applying a high voltage electrostatic charge to the particles and collecting them on charged plates


source_id: ili:i107539
language: en
text:
omission of a sound between two words (usually a vowel and the end of one word or the beginning of the next)


source_id: ili:i107541
language: en
text:
the process of extracting one material from another by washing with a solvent to remove adsorbed material from an adsorbent (as in washing of loaded ion-exchange resins to remove captured ions); used to obtain uranium ions


source_id: ili:i107541
language: de
text:
der Prozess der Extraktion eines Materials aus einem anderen durch Waschen mit einem Lösungsmittel, um adsorbiertes Material von einem Adsorptionsmittel zu entfernen (wie beim Waschen von beladenen Ionenaustauscherharzen, um eingefangene Ionen zu entfernen); wird zur Gewinnung von Uranionen verwendet


source_id: ili:i107550
language: en
text:
growing a crystal layer of one mineral on the crystal base of another mineral in such a manner that its crystalline orientation is the same as that of the substrate


source_id: ili:i107551
language: en
text:
(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)


source_id: ili:i107556
language: en
text:
excessive nutrients in a lake or other body of water, usually caused by runoff of nutrients (animal waste, fertilizers, sewage) from the land, which causes a dense growth of plant life; the decomposition of the plants depletes the supply of oxygen, leading to the death of animal life


source_id: ili:i107556
language: de
text:
übermäßiger Nährstoffgehalt eines Sees oder eines anderen Gewässers, der in der Regel durch den Abfluss von Nährstoffen (tierische Abfälle, Düngemittel, Abwässer) aus dem Boden verursacht wird, was zu einem dichten Pflanzenwachstum führt; die Zersetzung der Pflanzen erschöpft die Sauerstoffversorgung, was zum Tod von Tieren führt


source_id: ili:i107557
language: en
text:
(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms


source_id: ili:i107557
language: de
text:
die Abfolge von Ereignissen, die an der evolutionären Entwicklung einer Spezies oder einer taxonomischen Gruppe von Organismen beteiligt sind


source_id: ili:i107565
language: en
text:
the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means


source_id: ili:i107565
language: de
text:
der Prozess der Gewinnung von etwas aus einem Gemisch oder einer Verbindung durch chemische, physikalische oder mechanische Mittel


source_id: ili:i107566
language: en
text:
the process of exuding or passing out of a vessel into surrounding tissues; said of blood or lymph or urine


source_id: ili:i107568
language: en
text:
a metabolic process that breaks down ingested fats into fatty acids and glycerol and then into simpler compounds that can be used by cells of the body


source_id: ili:i107568
language: de
text:
ein Stoffwechselprozess, bei dem aufgenommene Fette in Fettsäuren und Glycerin und dann in einfachere Verbindungen zerlegt werden, die von den Körperzellen verwendet werden können


source_id: ili:i107569
language: en
text:
the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output


source_id: ili:i107569
language: de
text:
der Prozess, bei dem ein Teil des Outputs eines Systems auf seinen Input zurückgeführt wird, um den weiteren Output zu regulieren


source_id: ili:i107570
language: en
text:
the process of becoming feminized; the development of female characteristics (loss of facial hair or breast enlargement) in a male because of hormonal disorders or castration


source_id: ili:i107576
language: de
text:
der Verbrennungsprozess von brennbaren Materialien, bei dem Hitze und Licht und (oft) Rauch entstehen


source_id: ili:i107577
language: en
text:
a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy


source_id: ili:i107577
language: de
text:
eine Kernreaktion, bei der ein massiver Kern unter gleichzeitiger Freisetzung von Energie in kleinere Kerne gespalten wird


source_id: ili:i107578
language: en
text:
reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of the cell into two more or less equal parts


source_id: ili:i107592
language: en
text:
the process of fossilizing a plant or animal that existed in some earlier age; the process of being turned to stone


source_id: ili:i107595
language: en
text:
(computer science) the condition of a file that is broken up and stored in many different locations on a magnetic disk


source_id: ili:i107597
language: en
text:
a method of drying food or blood plasma or pharmaceuticals or tissue without destroying their physical structure; material is frozen and then warmed in a vacuum so that the ice sublimes


source_id: ili:i107597
language: de
text:
ein Verfahren zur Trocknung von Lebensmitteln, Blutplasma, Arzneimitteln oder Gewebe, ohne deren physikalische Struktur zu zerstören; das Material wird eingefroren und dann im Vakuum erwärmt, so dass das Eis sublimiert


source_id: ili:i107600
language: en
text:
a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy


source_id: ili:i107600
language: de
text:
eine Kernreaktion, bei der sich Kerne unter gleichzeitiger Freisetzung von Energie zu massiveren Kernen verbinden


source_id: ili:i107616
language: en
text:
an increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere (especially a sustained increase that causes climatic changes)


source_id: ili:i107616
language: de
text:
ein Anstieg der Durchschnittstemperatur der Erdatmosphäre (insbesondere ein anhaltender Anstieg, der klimatische Veränderungen verursacht)


source_id: ili:i107618
language: en
text:
a metabolic process that breaks down carbohydrates and sugars through a series of reactions to either pyruvic acid or lactic acid and releases energy for the body in the form of ATP


source_id: ili:i107619
language: en
text:
(electronics) the production of (semiconductor) crystals by slow crystallization from the molten state


source_id: ili:i107620
language: en
text:
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level


source_id: ili:i107620
language: de
text:
(Biologie) der Prozess des organischen Wachstums eines individuellen Organismus; eine rein biologische Entfaltung von Ereignissen, die dazu führen, dass sich ein Organismus allmählich von einem einfachen zu einem komplexeren Niveau entwickelt


source_id: ili:i107622
language: en
text:
female parthenogenesis in which the embryo contains only maternal chromosomes due to the failure of the sperm to fuse with the egg nucleus


source_id: ili:i107623
language: en
text:
an industrial process for producing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen by combining them under high pressure in the presence of an iron catalyst


source_id: ili:i107643
language: en
text:
the process whereby hydrocarbon molecules of petroleum are broken down into kerosene and gasolene by the addition of hydrogen under high pressure in the presence of a catalyst


source_id: ili:i107645
language: en
text:
a chemical reaction in which water reacts with a compound to produce other compounds; involves the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion from the water


source_id: ili:i107650
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that splits something you are ambivalent about into two representations--one good and one bad


source_id: ili:i107654
language: en
text:
(embryology) the organic process whereby a fertilized egg becomes implanted in the lining of the uterus of placental mammals


source_id: ili:i107654
language: de
text:
(Embryologie) der organische Vorgang, bei dem sich eine befruchtete Eizelle in die Gebärmutterschleimhaut von plazentaren Säugetieren einnistet


source_id: ili:i107663
language: en
text:
(medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease


source_id: ili:i107663
language: de
text:
(Medizin) das Eindringen von pathogenen Mikroorganismen in den Körper und deren Vermehrung, die zu Gewebeschäden und Krankheiten führen kann


source_id: ili:i107666
language: en
text:
(geology) the erosion of soil as a consequence of sand and dust and loose rocks being removed by the wind


source_id: ili:i107667
language: en
text:
an episode of inflation in which prices and wages increase at an increasing rate and currency rapidly loses value


source_id: ili:i107668
language: en
text:
an episode of deflation in which prices and wages decrease at an increasing rate and currency gains in value


source_id: ili:i107671
language: en
text:
the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)


source_id: ili:i107676
language: en
text:
automatic data processing in which data acquisition and other stages or processing are integrated into a coherent system


source_id: ili:i10768
language: en
text:
having the same vowel sound occurring with different consonants in successive words or stressed syllables


source_id: ili:i107680
language: en
text:
the increase in volume of certain substances when they are heated (often accompanied by release of water)


source_id: ili:i107681
language: en
text:
(biology) growth in the surface area of a cell by the deposit of new particles between existing particles in the cell wall


source_id: ili:i107683
language: en
text:
a chemical process in which the direction of optical rotation of a substance is reversed from dextrorotatory to levorotary or vice versa


source_id: ili:i107684
language: en
text:
reduction in size of an organ or part (as in the return of the uterus to normal size after childbirth)


source_id: ili:i107686
language: en
text:
a process in which ions are exchanged between a solution and an insoluble (usually resinous) solid; widely used in industrial processing


source_id: ili:i107687
language: en
text:
the process of ionizing; the formation of ions by separating atoms or molecules or radicals or by adding or subtracting electrons from atoms by strong electric fields in a gas


source_id: ili:i107689
language: en
text:
agglutination of an agglutinogen of one individual by a serum from another individual of the same species


source_id: ili:i107691
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which memory of an unacceptable act or impulse is separated from the emotion originally associated with it


source_id: ili:i107692
language: en
text:
(computer science) executing the same set of instructions a given number of times or until a specified result is obtained


source_id: ili:i107695
language: en
text:
organic process consisting of the division of the cytoplasm of a cell following karyokinesis bringing about the separation into two daughter cells


source_id: ili:i107698
language: en
text:
metamorphism that occurs at or near the earth's surface; breaks down complex minerals into simpler ones


source_id: ili:i107699
language: en
text:
organic process by which keratin is deposited in cells and the cells become horny (as in nails and hair)


source_id: ili:i107700
language: en
text:
in all plants and animals: a series of enzymatic reactions in mitochondria involving oxidative metabolism of acetyl compounds to produce high-energy phosphate compounds that are the source of cellular energy


source_id: ili:i107703
language: en
text:
a method that prepares a mother for natural childbirth; the pregnant woman (in classes and at home) practices (usually with the help of a coach) and learns about the physiology of childbirth and techniques of relaxation, concentration, and breathing


source_id: ili:i107707
language: en
text:
a method of childbirth that tries to minimize the trauma for the newborn; delivery occurs in a quiet dimly lit room and the infant's head is not pulled and immediate bonding between mother and child is encouraged


source_id: ili:i107712
language: en
text:
the course of developmental changes in an organism from fertilized zygote to maturity when another zygote can be produced


source_id: ili:i107726
language: en
text:
evolution on a large scale extending over geologic era and resulting in the formation of new taxonomic groups


source_id: ili:i107728
language: en
text:
a threshold operation in which each operand is 0 or 1; output is 1 if and only if more than half the operands have the value 1


source_id: ili:i107730
language: en
text:
the social process of becoming or being made marginal (especially as a group within the larger society)


source_id: ili:i107733
language: en
text:
a simple stochastic process in which the distribution of future states depends only on the present state and not on how it arrived in the present state


source_id: ili:i107734
language: en
text:
the abnormal development of male sexual characteristics in a female (usually as the result of hormone therapies or adrenal malfunction)


source_id: ili:i107738
language: en
text:
(genetics) cell division that produces reproductive cells in sexually reproducing organisms; the nucleus divides into four nuclei each containing half the chromosome number (leading to gametes in animals and spores in plants)


source_id: ili:i107740
language: en
text:
severe overheating of the core of a nuclear reactor resulting in the core melting and radiation escaping


source_id: ili:i107741
language: en
text:
abnormally heavy or prolonged menstruation; can be a symptom of uterine tumors and can lead to anemia if prolonged


source_id: ili:i107741
language: de
text:
abnorm starke oder verlängerte Menstruation; kann ein Symptom von Gebärmuttertumoren sein und bei längerer Dauer zu Anämie führen


source_id: ili:i107744
language: en
text:
change in the structure of rock by natural agencies such as pressure or heat or introduction of new chemical substances


source_id: ili:i107749
language: en
text:
a linguistic process of transposition of sounds or syllables within a word or words within a sentence


source_id: ili:i107759
language: en
text:
regeneration on a reduced scale of a body part; observed especially in invertebrates such as certain lobsters


source_id: ili:i107767
language: en
text:
labor and childbirth without medical intervention; no drugs are given to relieve pain or aid the birth process


source_id: ili:i107768
language: de
text:
ein in der Natur vorhandener oder durch sie hervorgerufener Prozess (und nicht durch die Absicht des Menschen)


source_id: ili:i107774
language: en
text:
a chemical reaction in which an acid and a base interact with the formation of a salt; with strong acids and bases the essential reaction is the combination of hydrogen ions with hydroxyl ions to form water


source_id: ili:i107775
language: en
text:
the operation that prepares for the next character to be printed or displayed as the first character on the next line


source_id: ili:i107776
language: en
text:
the oxidation of ammonium compounds in dead organic material into nitrates and nitrites by soil bacteria (making nitrogen available to plants)


source_id: ili:i107776
language: de
text:
die Oxidation von Ammoniumverbindungen in totem organischem Material zu Nitraten und Nitriten durch Bodenbakterien (wodurch Stickstoff für Pflanzen verfügbar wird)


source_id: ili:i107777
language: en
text:
the chemical process in which a nitro group is added to an organic compound (or substituted for another group in an organic compound)


source_id: ili:i107778
language: en
text:
the circulation of nitrogen; nitrates from the soil are absorbed by plants which are eaten by animals that die and decay returning the nitrogen back to the soil


source_id: ili:i107779
language: en
text:
the assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by soil bacteria and its release for plant use on the death of the bacteria


source_id: ili:i107783
language: en
text:
meiosis in which there is a failure of paired homologous chromosomes to separate; results in an abnormal number of chromosomes in the daughter cells


source_id: ili:i107787
language: en
text:
(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance


source_id: ili:i107795
language: en
text:
(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)


source_id: ili:i107795
language: de
text:
(Informatik) Datenverarbeitung, bei der das Ergebnis durch eine Regel vollständig spezifiziert ist (insbesondere die Verarbeitung, die sich aus einer einzigen Anweisung ergibt)


source_id: ili:i107802
language: en
text:
(biology, chemistry) diffusion of molecules through a semipermeable membrane from a place of higher concentration to a place of lower concentration until the concentration on both sides is equal


source_id: ili:i107803
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a method of producing pure water; a solvent passes through a semipermeable membrane in a direction opposite to that for natural osmosis when it is subjected to a hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure


source_id: ili:i107803
language: de
text:
(Chemie) ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Wasser; ein Lösungsmittel fließt durch eine halbdurchlässige Membran in entgegengesetzter Richtung zur natürlichen Osmose, wenn es einem hydrostatischen Druck ausgesetzt wird, der größer ist als der osmotische Druck


source_id: ili:i107810
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) an attempt to overcome a real or imagined defect or unwanted trait by overly exaggerating its opposite


source_id: ili:i107811
language: en
text:
urinary incontinence that occurs when the bladder is so full that it continually leaks urine; often attributable to a blocked urethra (e.g., due to prostate enlargement) or weak bladder muscles or nerve damage


source_id: ili:i107814
language: en
text:
the process of oxidizing; the addition of oxygen to a compound with a loss of electrons; always occurs accompanied by reduction


source_id: ili:i107819
language: en
text:
the transformation of a gamma-ray photon into an electron and a positron when the photon passes close to an atomic nucleus


source_id: ili:i107820
language: en
text:
emergence during embryonic development of various characters or structures that appeared during the evolutionary history of the strain or species


source_id: ili:i107825
language: en
text:
process in which an unfertilized egg develops into a new individual; common among insects and some other arthropods


source_id: ili:i107831
language: en
text:
any social process undertaken by governments who want their citizens to believe they are trying to avoid armed hostilities


source_id: ili:i107836
language: de
text:
der Prozess der wellenförmigen Muskelkontraktionen des Verdauungstrakts, der die Nahrung vorantreibt


source_id: ili:i107839
language: en
text:
the process of turning some plant material into stone by infiltration with water carrying mineral particles without changing the original shape


source_id: ili:i107840
language: en
text:
process in which phagocytes engulf and digest microorganisms and cellular debris; an important defense against infection


source_id: ili:i107840
language: de
text:
Prozess, bei dem Phagozyten Mikroorganismen und Zelltrümmer verschlingen und verdauen; ein wichtiger Schutz gegen Infektionen


source_id: ili:i107841
language: en
text:
a change from one state (solid or liquid or gas) to another without a change in chemical composition


source_id: ili:i107853
language: en
text:
a process involving fixation and dehydration and forced impregnation and hardening of biological tissues; water and lipids are replaced by curable polymers (silicone or epoxy or polyester) that are subsequently hardened


source_id: ili:i107859
language: en
text:
a process for identifying minerals or crystals; a small rod is coated with a powdered form of the substance and subjected to suitably modified X-rays; the pattern of diffracted rings is used for identification


source_id: ili:i107860
language: en
text:
a slow westward shift of the equinoxes along the plane of the ecliptic caused by precession of the Earth's axis of rotation


source_id: ili:i107864
language: en
text:
ejaculation during the early stages of sexual excitement or soon after the insertion of the penis into the vagina


source_id: ili:i107870
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your own traits and emotions are attributed to someone else


source_id: ili:i107879
language: en
text:
the development in the life of an individual of some disorder that is caused by psychological rather than physiological factors


source_id: ili:i107881
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the process during which personality and sexual behavior mature through a series of stages: first oral stage and then anal stage and then phallic stage and then latency stage and finally genital stage


source_id: ili:i107884
language: en
text:
asexual reproduction in which a local growth on the surface or in the body of the parent becomes a separate individual


source_id: ili:i107887
language: en
text:
the swelling of the capsule surrounding a microorganism after reaction with an antibody; the basis of certain tests for identifying microorganisms


source_id: ili:i107892
language: en
text:
the process of making a radiograph; producing an image on a radiosensitive surface by radiation other than visible light


source_id: ili:i107896
language: en
text:
a stochastic process consisting of a sequence of changes each of whose characteristics (as magnitude or direction) is determined by chance


source_id: ili:i107897
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening


source_id: ili:i107898
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which a person unconsciously develops attitudes and behavior that are the opposite of unacceptable repressed desires and impulses and serve to conceal them


source_id: ili:i107899
language: en
text:
a method of natural childbirth that assumes it is a normal process and that the pain is largely psychological; involves education and breathing exercises to foster relaxation and other exercises


source_id: ili:i107904
language: en
text:
any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent


source_id: ili:i107911
language: en
text:
(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered


source_id: ili:i107916
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) the classical defense mechanism that protects you from impulses or ideas that would cause anxiety by preventing them from becoming conscious


source_id: ili:i107918
language: en
text:
the organic process in which the substance of some differentiated structure that has been produced by the body undergoes lysis and assimilation


source_id: ili:i107918
language: de
text:
der organische Prozess, bei dem die vom Körper produzierte Substanz einer differenzierten Struktur lysiert und assimiliert wird


source_id: ili:i107921
language: en
text:
retrieval of information from unconnected databases; the situation that exists when it is necessary to climb out of one database in order to climb down into another; sometimes used for protection against wandering hackers


source_id: ili:i107923
language: en
text:
any process in which a system can be made to pass through the same states in the reverse order when the process is reversed


source_id: ili:i107927
language: en
text:
the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water


source_id: ili:i107927
language: de
text:
die Bildung von rötlich-braunen Eisenoxiden auf Eisen durch Oxidation bei niedriger Temperatur in Gegenwart von Wasser


source_id: ili:i107929
language: en
text:
(geology) the leaping movement of sand or soil particles as they are transported in a fluid medium over an uneven surface


source_id: ili:i107930
language: en
text:
a chemical reaction in which an ester is heated with an alkali (especially the alkaline hydrolysis of a fat or oil to make soap)


source_id: ili:i107937
language: en
text:
(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes


source_id: ili:i107938
language: en
text:
(psychology) the process of becoming highly sensitive to specific events or situations (especially emotional events or situations)


source_id: ili:i107939
language: en
text:
the action of forming a chelate or other stable compound with an ion or atom or molecule so that it is no longer available for reactions


source_id: ili:i107953
language: en
text:
the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)


source_id: ili:i107957
language: en
text:
a chemical process in which solvent molecules and molecules or ions of the solute combine to form a compound


source_id: ili:i107957
language: de
text:
ein chemischer Prozess, bei dem sich Lösungsmittelmoleküle und Moleküle oder Ionen des gelösten Stoffes verbinden, um eine Verbindung zu bilden


source_id: ili:i107958
language: en
text:
an industrial process for producing sodium carbonate from sodium chloride and ammonia and carbon dioxide


source_id: ili:i107958
language: de
text:
ein industrielles Verfahren zur Herstellung von Natriumcarbonat aus Natriumchlorid, Ammoniak und Kohlendioxid


source_id: ili:i107971
language: de
text:
eine Phase langsamen Wirtschaftswachstums und hoher Arbeitslosigkeit (Stagnation) bei gleichzeitig steigenden Preisen (Inflation)


source_id: ili:i107973
language: en
text:
a stochastic process in which the distribution of the random variables is the same for any value of the variable parameter


source_id: ili:i107977
language: en
text:
a statistical process involving a number of random variables depending on a variable parameter (which is usually time)


source_id: ili:i107977
language: de
text:
ein statistischer Prozess, der eine Reihe von Zufallsvariablen umfasst, die von einem variablen Parameter (in der Regel die Zeit) abhängen


source_id: ili:i107978
language: en
text:
(computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk


source_id: ili:i107980
language: en
text:
urinary incontinence that occurs when involuntary pressure is put on the bladder by coughing or laughing or sneezing or lifting or straining


source_id: ili:i107981
language: en
text:
a geological process in which one edge of a crustal plate is forced sideways and downward into the mantle below another plate


source_id: ili:i107981
language: de
text:
ein geologischer Prozess, bei dem ein Rand einer Krustenplatte seitwärts und nach unten in den Erdmantel unter eine andere Platte gedrückt wird


source_id: ili:i107982
language: en
text:
(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established


source_id: ili:i107983
language: en
text:
(physiology) the process whereby multiple stimuli can produce a response (in a muscle or nerve or other part) that one stimulus alone does not produce


source_id: ili:i107990
language: en
text:
the fusion of originally different inflected forms (resulting in a reduction in the use of inflections)


source_id: ili:i107994
language: en
text:
the working together of two things (muscles or drugs for example) to produce an effect greater than the sum of their individual effects


source_id: ili:i107994
language: de
text:
das Zusammenwirken zweier Dinge (z. B. Muskeln oder Medikamente), um eine Wirkung zu erzielen, die größer ist als die Summe ihrer Einzelwirkungen


source_id: ili:i108009
language: en
text:
a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale


source_id: ili:i108012
language: en
text:
(genetics) the organic process whereby the DNA sequence in a gene is copied into mRNA; the process whereby a base sequence of messenger RNA is synthesized on a template of complementary DNA


source_id: ili:i108013
language: en
text:
the process whereby a transducer accepts energy in one form and gives back related energy in a different form


source_id: ili:i108014
language: en
text:
(genetics) the process of transfering genetic material from one cell to another by a plasmid or bacteriophage


source_id: ili:i108015
language: en
text:
(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm


source_id: ili:i108022
language: en
text:
an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes


source_id: ili:i108024
language: en
text:
the process of tumefying; the organic process whereby tissue becomes swollen by the accumulation of fluid within it


source_id: ili:i108029
language: en
text:
healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones


source_id: ili:i108032
language: en
text:
urinary incontinence that is generally attributable to involuntary contracts of the bladder muscle resulting in an urgent need to urinate accompanied by a sudden loss of urine; most common in people over 60 years of age


source_id: ili:i108043
language: en
text:
process of treating rubber or rubberlike materials with sulphur at great heat to improve elasticity and strength or to harden them


source_id: ili:i108046
language: en
text:
assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization


source_id: ili:i108046
language: de
text:
Assimilierung der westlichen Kultur; der soziale Prozess, sich mit den Sitten und Gebräuchen der westlichen Zivilisation vertraut zu machen oder zu ihnen zu konvertieren


source_id: ili:i108048
language: en
text:
rapid and efficient processing (storage and printing) of linguistic data for composition and editing


source_id: ili:i108051
language: en
text:
a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol


source_id: ili:i108056
language: de
text:
ein System von zusammenhängenden Maßen, das die Quantifizierung eines bestimmten Merkmals erleichtert


source_id: ili:i108059
language: de
text:
ein dezimales System von Gewichten und Maßen, das auf dem Meter, dem Kilogramm und der Sekunde basiert


source_id: ili:i108061
language: en
text:
a complete metric system of units of measurement for scientists; fundamental quantities are length (meter) and mass (kilogram) and time (second) and electric current (ampere) and temperature (kelvin) and amount of matter (mole) and luminous intensity (candela)


source_id: ili:i108062
language: en
text:
the system of weights and measures based on the foot and pound and second and pint that dates back to colonial America but differs in some respects from the British Imperial System; today in the United States this system exists side by side with the SI system


source_id: ili:i108064
language: en
text:
a system of measurement of information based on the probabilities of the events that convey information


source_id: ili:i108065
language: en
text:
a data transmission rate; the maximum amount of information (bits/second) that can be transmitted along a channel


source_id: ili:i108070
language: en
text:
(economics) the amount that utility increases with an increase of one unit of an economic good or service


source_id: ili:i108075
language: en
text:
(in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes)


source_id: ili:i108077
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the amount of free acid present in fat as measured by the milligrams of potassium hydroxide needed to neutralize it


source_id: ili:i108082
language: en
text:
the quantity of a particular substance that can dissolve in a particular solvent (yielding a saturated solution)


source_id: ili:i108088
language: en
text:
a unit of measurement of the refractive power of a lens which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured in meters; used by oculists


source_id: ili:i108089
language: en
text:
the unit of measurement for the proportion of gold in an alloy; 18-karat gold is 75% gold; 24-karat gold is pure gold


source_id: ili:i108091
language: de
text:
eine Zahl, die eine Größe darstellt, von der angenommen wird, dass sie in einem bestimmten mathematischen Zusammenhang einen festen Wert hat


source_id: ili:i108095
language: en
text:
a measure of the rate of decrease in the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (as light) as it passes through a given substance; the fraction of incident radiant energy absorbed per unit mass or thickness of an absorber


source_id: ili:i108096
language: en
text:
the ratio of the drag on a body moving through air to the product of the velocity and the surface area of the body


source_id: ili:i108096
language: de
text:
das Verhältnis des Luftwiderstands eines sich durch die Luft bewegenden Körpers zum Produkt aus der Geschwindigkeit und der Oberfläche des Körpers


source_id: ili:i108097
language: en
text:
the ratio of the weight of an object being moved along a surface and the force that maintains contact between the object and the surface


source_id: ili:i108097
language: de
text:
das Verhältnis zwischen dem Gewicht eines Objekts, das auf einer Oberfläche bewegt wird, und der Kraft, die den Kontakt zwischen dem Objekt und der Oberfläche aufrechterhält


source_id: ili:i108098
language: en
text:
a measure of the induction between two circuits; the ratio of the electromotive force in a circuit to the corresponding change of current in a neighboring circuit; usually measured in henries


source_id: ili:i108099
language: en
text:
the ratio of the electromotive force produced in a circuit by self-induction to the rate of change of current producing it, expressed in henries


source_id: ili:i108100
language: en
text:
(physics) a coefficient that expresses how much of a specified property is possessed by a specified substance


source_id: ili:i108105
language: en
text:
the fractional change in length or area or volume per unit change in temperature at a given constant pressure


source_id: ili:i108105
language: de
text:
der Bruchteil der Längen-, Flächen- oder Volumenänderung pro Temperaturänderung bei konstantem Druck


source_id: ili:i108109
language: en
text:
(statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance


source_id: ili:i108109
language: it
text:
ciascuno dei valori di una successione di numeri, associati a una distribuzione di probabilitá per caratterizzarne le proprietá


source_id: ili:i108111
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction (when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction)


source_id: ili:i108113
language: en
text:
(physics) the universal constant in the gas equation: pressure times volume = R times temperature; equal to 8.3143 joules per kelvin per mole


source_id: ili:i108113
language: de
text:
(Physik) die universelle Konstante in der Gasgleichung: Druck mal Volumen = R mal Temperatur; entspricht 8,3143 Joule pro Kelvin pro Mol


source_id: ili:i108115
language: en
text:
(cosmology) the ratio of the speed of recession of a galaxy (due to the expansion of the universe) to its distance from the observer; the Hubble constant is not actually a constant, but is regarded as measuring the expansion rate today


source_id: ili:i108117
language: en
text:
the constant of proportionality relating the energy of a photon to its frequency; approximately 6.626 x 10^-34 joule-second


source_id: ili:i108117
language: de
text:
die Proportionalitätskonstante, die die Energie eines Photons mit seiner Frequenz in Beziehung setzt; etwa 6,626 x 10^-34 Joule-Sekunde


source_id: ili:i108118
language: en
text:
the degree of oxidation of an atom or ion or molecule; for simple atoms or ions the oxidation number is equal to the ionic charge


source_id: ili:i108127
language: en
text:
the number of pollen grains (usually ragweed) in a standard volume of air over a twenty-four hour period and a specified time and place


source_id: ili:i108130
language: en
text:
factor by which a quantity that is expressed in one set of units must be multiplied in order to convert it into another set of units


source_id: ili:i108130
language: de
text:
Faktor, mit dem eine in einer bestimmten Einheit ausgedrückte Menge multipliziert werden muss, um sie in eine andere Einheit umzurechnen


source_id: ili:i108131
language: en
text:
the constant value of the ratio of two proportional quantities x and y; usually written y = kx, where k is the factor of proportionality


source_id: ili:i108134
language: en
text:
the prime factors of a quantity are all of the prime quantities that will exactly divide the given quantity


source_id: ili:i108136
language: en
text:
an integer that is divisible without remainder by at least one positive integer other than itself and one


source_id: ili:i108155
language: de
text:
die Anzahl der Elemente in einer mathematischen Menge; bezeichnet eine Menge, aber nicht die Reihenfolge


source_id: ili:i108156
language: en
text:
(numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place


source_id: ili:i108161
language: en
text:
a cardinal number represented as 1 followed by a googol of zeros (ten raised to the power of a googol)


source_id: ili:i108162
language: en
text:
the order of an element in Mendeleyev's table of the elements; equal to the number of protons in the nucleus or electrons in the neutral state of an atom of an element


source_id: ili:i108162
language: de
text:
die Reihenfolge eines Elements in der Mendelejewschen Tabelle der Elemente; entspricht der Anzahl der Protonen im Kern oder der Elektronen im neutralen Zustand eines Atoms eines Elements


source_id: ili:i108164
language: en
text:
a number equal to the difference between the number of baryons and the number of antibaryons in any subatomic structure; it is conserved in all types of particle interactions


source_id: ili:i108187
language: en
text:
(computer science) a unit for measuring the execution speed of a computer's CPU (but not the whole system)


source_id: ili:i108201
language: it
text:
ciascuna delle unità che costituiscono l'elemento di valutazione nelle gare, negli sport, nelle quotazioni di borsa, nei concorsi ecc.


source_id: ili:i108205
language: en
text:
a unit of acoustic absorption equivalent to the absorption by a square foot of a surface that absorbs all incident sound


source_id: ili:i108213
language: en
text:
the unit of plane angle adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to the angle at the center of a circle subtended by an arc equal in length to the radius (approximately 57.295 degrees)


source_id: ili:i108222
language: de
text:
eine Maßeinheit für die Fläche, definiert als die Fläche eines Quadrats mit einer Seitenlänge von genau 1 Meter; ein Centiare ist 1/100 eines Meters


source_id: ili:i108230
language: en
text:
(physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective circular area that one particle presents to another as a target for an encounter


source_id: ili:i108237
language: en
text:
a unit of measure for capacity officially adopted in the British Imperial System; British units are both dry and wet


source_id: ili:i108248
language: en
text:
the volume of water that would cover 1 acre to a depth of 1 foot; 43,560 cubic feet or 1233.5 cubic meters


source_id: ili:i108267
language: en
text:
a unit of measurement of capacity for dry substances officially adopted in the United States Customary System


source_id: ili:i108272
language: en
text:
a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 1/60th fluid dram or 0.059194 cubic centimeters


source_id: ili:i108274
language: en
text:
a British imperial unit of capacity or volume (liquid or dry) equal to 8 fluid drams or 28.416 cubic centimeters (1.734 cubic inches)


source_id: ili:i108275
language: en
text:
a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters


source_id: ili:i108290
language: en
text:
a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)


source_id: ili:i108290
language: de
text:
eine metrische Einheit des Fassungsvermögens, früher definiert als das Volumen von einem Kilogramm reinem Wasser unter Standardbedingungen; entspricht jetzt 1.000 Kubikzentimetern (oder etwa 1,75 Pints)


source_id: ili:i108295
language: en
text:
a unit of measurement of information (from binary + digit); the amount of information in a system having two equiprobable states


source_id: ili:i108296
language: en
text:
(computer science) a bit that is used in an error detection procedure in which a 0 or 1 is added to each group of bits so that it will have either an odd number of 1's or an even number of 1's; e.g., if the parity is odd then any group of bits that arrives with an even number of 1's must contain an error


source_id: ili:i108298
language: en
text:
a sequence of 8 bits (enough to represent one character of alphanumeric data) processed as a single unit of information


source_id: ili:i108299
language: en
text:
the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes


source_id: ili:i108303
language: en
text:
(computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit


source_id: ili:i108338
language: en
text:
a measure of the quantity of electricity (determined by the amount of an electric current and the time for which it flows)


source_id: ili:i108348
language: en
text:
a measure of the potential energy of a unit charge at a given point in a circuit relative to a reference point (ground)


source_id: ili:i108356
language: en
text:
the capacitance of a capacitor that has an equal and opposite charge of 1 coulomb on each plate and a voltage difference of 1 volt between the plates


source_id: ili:i108358
language: en
text:
a unit of electrical charge equal to the amount of charge transferred by a current of 1 ampere in 1 second


source_id: ili:i108370
language: en
text:
a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss


source_id: ili:i108377
language: en
text:
a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second


source_id: ili:i108384
language: en
text:
a cgs unit of illumination equal to the brightness of a perfectly diffusing surface that emits or reflects one lumen per square centimeter


source_id: ili:i108387
language: en
text:
a luminance unit equal to 1 candle per square meter measured perpendicular to the rays from the source


source_id: ili:i108389
language: en
text:
a unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions


source_id: ili:i108389
language: de
text:
eine Einheit des Lichtstroms, die der Lichtmenge entspricht, die von einer gleichmäßig in alle Richtungen strahlenden Punktlichtquelle mit einer Lichtstärke von 1 Candela durch einen Raumwinkel von 1 Steradiant abgegeben wird


source_id: ili:i108390
language: en
text:
the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin


source_id: ili:i108393
language: en
text:
a unit of magnetomotive force equal to the magnetomotive force produced by the passage of 1 ampere through 1 complete turn of a coil; equal to 1.257 gilberts


source_id: ili:i10840
language: en
text:
capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability


source_id: ili:i108401
language: en
text:
a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt; equivalent to the potential difference across a resistance of 1 ohm when 1 ampere of current flows through it


source_id: ili:i108405
language: en
text:
a power unit equal to the power dissipated when 1 abampere flows across a potential difference of 1 abvolt (one ten-thousandth of a milliwatt)


source_id: ili:i108407
language: en
text:
a unit of power equal to 1 joule per second; the power dissipated by a current of 1 ampere flowing across a resistance of 1 ohm


source_id: ili:i108407
language: de
text:
eine Leistungseinheit, die 1 Joule pro Sekunde entspricht; die Leistung, die von einem Strom von 1 Ampere, der durch einen Widerstand von 1 Ohm fließt, abgegeben wird


source_id: ili:i108411
language: en
text:
a unit of electrical power in an AC circuit equal to the power dissipated when 1 volt produces a current of 1 ampere


source_id: ili:i108414
language: en
text:
a unit of radioactivity equal to the amount of a radioactive isotope that decays at the rate of 37,000,000,000 disintegrations per second


source_id: ili:i108415
language: en
text:
the SI unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation; equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter; one gray equals 100 rad


source_id: ili:i108416
language: en
text:
a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air


source_id: ili:i108418
language: en
text:
(Roentgen Equivalent Man) the dosage of ionizing radiation that will cause the same amount of injury to human tissue as 1 roentgen of X-rays


source_id: ili:i108421
language: en
text:
a unit of electrical resistance equal to the resistance between two points on a conductor when a potential difference of one volt between them produces a current of one ampere


source_id: ili:i108426
language: en
text:
a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 m/sec/sec to a mass of 1 kilogram; equal to 100,000 dynes


source_id: ili:i108428
language: en
text:
a unit of force equal to the force that imparts an acceleration of 1 foot/sec/sec to a mass of 1 pound; equal to 0.1382 newtons


source_id: ili:i108429
language: en
text:
a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec


source_id: ili:i108431
language: en
text:
a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated


source_id: ili:i108432
language: en
text:
a unit of gravitational acceleration equal to one centimeter per second per second (named after Galileo)


source_id: ili:i108440
language: en
text:
a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride


source_id: ili:i108461
language: en
text:
about seven inches; the breadth of a fist with the thumb stuck out (used especially in archery to give the correct distance of the string from the bow)


source_id: ili:i108466
language: it
text:
misura corrispondente all'altezza o alla lunghezza del capo di un uomo o di un cavallo nella valutazione della statura o del distacco tra un cavallo e l'altro


source_id: ili:i108471
language: en
text:
a unit of length equal to one thousandth of an inch; used to specify thickness (e.g., of sheets or wire)


source_id: ili:i108474
language: en
text:
an ancient Roman unit of length (4.85 English feet) measured as the distance from the heel of one foot to the heel of the same foot when next it touches the ground


source_id: ili:i108476
language: en
text:
the length of a single step in marching (taken to be 30 inches for quick time or 36 inches for double time)


source_id: ili:i108478
language: de
text:
eine Längeneinheit, die auf der Breite der ausgestreckten menschlichen Hand basiert (normalerweise 9 Zoll)


source_id: ili:i108479
language: en
text:
a U.S. unit of measure equal to 1609.347 meters; derived from the use of 39.37 inches as the conversion for one meter


source_id: ili:i108480
language: en
text:
the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year; 5.88 trillion miles or 9.46 trillion kilometers


source_id: ili:i108484
language: en
text:
a unit of length used for distances within the solar system; equal to the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun (approximately 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers)


source_id: ili:i108484
language: de
text:
eine Längeneinheit, die für Entfernungen innerhalb des Sonnensystems verwendet wird; entspricht der mittleren Entfernung zwischen der Erde und der Sonne (etwa 93 Millionen Meilen oder 150 Millionen Kilometer)


source_id: ili:i108485
language: en
text:
a unit of astronomical length based on the distance from Earth at which stellar parallax is 1 second of arc; equivalent to 3.262 light years


source_id: ili:i108485
language: de
text:
eine astronomische Längeneinheit, die auf der Entfernung von der Erde basiert, bei der die stellare Parallaxe 1 Bogensekunde beträgt; entspricht 3,262 Lichtjahren


source_id: ili:i108488
language: en
text:
a metric unit of length equal to one ten billionth of a meter (or 0.0001 micron); used to specify wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation


source_id: ili:i108494
language: en
text:
the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)


source_id: ili:i108494
language: de
text:
die im Rahmen des Systems International d'Unites festgelegte Grundeinheit der Länge (ca. 1,094 Yards)


source_id: ili:i108501
language: en
text:
a unit of length used in navigation; exactly 1,852 meters; historically based on the distance spanned by one minute of arc in latitude


source_id: ili:i108502
language: en
text:
a former British unit of length equivalent to 6,080 feet (1,853.184 meters); 800 feet longer than a statute mile


source_id: ili:i108502
language: de
text:
eine frühere britische Längeneinheit, die 6.080 Fuß (1.853,184 Meter) entspricht; 800 Fuß länger als eine statische Meile


source_id: ili:i108507
language: en
text:
the basic monetary unit of most members of the European Union (introduced in 1999); in 2002 twelve European nations (Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Greece, Austria, Finland) adopted the euro as their basic unit of money and abandoned their traditional currencies


source_id: ili:i108507
language: de
text:
die Basiswährungseinheit der meisten Mitglieder der Europäischen Union (eingeführt 1999); 2002 haben zwölf europäische Länder (Deutschland, Frankreich, Belgien, Luxemburg, die Niederlande, Italien, Spanien, Portugal, Irland, Griechenland, Österreich und Finnland) den Euro als Basiswährung eingeführt und ihre traditionellen Währungen aufgegeben


source_id: ili:i108525
language: en
text:
a fractional monetary unit of several countries: El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe and Brazil and Argentina and Bolivia and Colombia and Cuba and the Dominican Republic and Ecuador and El Salvador and Guatemala and Honduras and Mexico and Nicaragua and Peru and the Philippines and Portugal


source_id: ili:i108526
language: en
text:
a fractional monetary unit of several countries: France and Algeria and Belgium and Burkina Faso and Burundi and Cameroon and Chad and the Congo and Gabon and Haiti and the Ivory Coast and Luxembourg and Mali and Morocco and Niger and Rwanda and Senegal and Switzerland and Togo


source_id: ili:i108546
language: en
text:
a fractional monetary unit in Bahrain and Iraq and Jordan and Kuwait; equal to one thousandth of a dinar


source_id: ili:i108574
language: en
text:
a fractional monetary unit of Japan and Indonesia and Cambodia; equal to one hundredth of a yen or rupiah or riel


source_id: ili:i108591
language: en
text:
a United States dollar deposited in a European bank and used as an international currency to finance trade


source_id: ili:i108896
language: en
text:
a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade


source_id: ili:i108896
language: de
text:
eine Druckeinheit: der Druck, der eine 760 mm hohe Quecksilbersäule auf Meereshöhe und 0 Grad Celsius trägt


source_id: ili:i108913
language: en
text:
a logarithmic unit of sound intensity; 10 times the logarithm of the ratio of the sound intensity to some reference intensity


source_id: ili:i108913
language: de
text:
eine logarithmische Einheit der Schallintensität; das 10-fache des Logarithmus des Verhältnisses der Schallintensität zu einer bestimmten Bezugsintensität


source_id: ili:i108914
language: de
text:
eine Einheit der wahrgenommenen Lautheit, die der Lautheit eines 1000-Hertz-Tons bei 40 dB über der Schwelle entspricht


source_id: ili:i108925
language: en
text:
a cgs unit of dynamic viscosity equal to one dyne-second per square centimeter; the viscosity of a fluid in which a force of one dyne per square centimeter maintains a velocity of 1 centimeter per second


source_id: ili:i108931
language: en
text:
a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains


source_id: ili:i108936
language: en
text:
any of various units of weight used in southeastern Asia (especially a Chinese measure equal to 500 grams)


source_id: ili:i108943
language: en
text:
a unit of weight used in some parts of Asia; approximately equal to 133 pounds (the load a grown man can carry)


source_id: ili:i108945
language: en
text:
a unit of weight used in some Moslem countries near the Mediterranean; varies between one and five pounds


source_id: ili:i108946
language: en
text:
a unit of mass equal to the mass that accelerates at 1 foot/sec/sec when acted upon by a force of 1 pound; approximately 14.5939 kilograms


source_id: ili:i108978
language: en
text:
the quantity of an element whose weight in grams is numerically equal to the atomic weight of the element


source_id: ili:i108979
language: en
text:
the molecular weight of a substance expressed in grams; the basic unit of amount of substance adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites


source_id: ili:i108989
language: en
text:
a cgs unit of work or energy; the work done by a force of one dyne acting over a distance of one centimeter


source_id: ili:i108990
language: en
text:
a unit of energy equal to the work done by an electron accelerated through a potential difference of 1 volt


source_id: ili:i108990
language: de
text:
eine Energieeinheit, die der Arbeit entspricht, die ein Elektron verrichtet, das durch eine Potentialdifferenz von 1 Volt beschleunigt wird


source_id: ili:i108991
language: en
text:
a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second


source_id: ili:i108992
language: en
text:
unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure


source_id: ili:i108993
language: en
text:
a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food


source_id: ili:i108994
language: en
text:
a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit at one atmosphere pressure; equivalent to 251.997 calories


source_id: ili:i108996
language: de
text:
eine Energieeinheit, die der Leistung von einem Watt bei einer Betriebsdauer von einer Stunde entspricht


source_id: ili:i108997
language: de
text:
eine Energieeinheit, die der Arbeit entspricht, die von einer Leistung von 1000 Watt während einer Stunde verrichtet wird


source_id: ili:i109002
language: en
text:
a unit of work equal to the work done by a one kilogram force operating through a distance of one meter


source_id: ili:i109009
language: en
text:
the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend


source_id: ili:i109009
language: de
text:
die Zahl, die nach der Subtraktion übrig bleibt; die Zahl, die zum Subtrahenden addiert den Minuend ergibt


source_id: ili:i109010
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1


source_id: ili:i109011
language: en
text:
either of two complex numbers whose real parts are identical and whose imaginary parts differ only in sign


source_id: ili:i109040
language: en
text:
the average number of binary digits needed to express one radix digit in a numeration system that is not binary; on the average a number that can be expressed in N decimal digits takes 3.3N binary digits


source_id: ili:i109053
language: en
text:
a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction whose numerator is an integer and whose denominator is an integer plus a fraction and so on


source_id: ili:i109091
language: en
text:
any digit of a number that is known with certainty; any digit of a number beginning with the leftmost non-zero digit and ending with the rightmost non-zero digit (or a zero considered to be the exact value)


source_id: ili:i109092
language: de
text:
ein mathematisches Element, das, wenn es zu einer anderen Zahl addiert wird, die gleiche Zahl ergibt


source_id: ili:i1091
language: de
text:
sich rückwärts bewegend oder gerichtet oder tendenziell rückwärts gerichtet oder entgegengesetzt zu einer vorherigen Richtung


source_id: ili:i109100
language: en
text:
(bridge) a pair of playing cards that are the only cards in their suit in the hand dealt to a player


source_id: ili:i109153
language: en
text:
the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen


source_id: ili:i109163
language: en
text:
the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle; approximately equal to 3.14159265358979323846...


source_id: ili:i109163
language: de
text:
das Verhältnis des Umfangs zum Durchmesser eines Kreises; entspricht ungefähr 3,14159265358979323846...


source_id: ili:i109170
language: en
text:
(computer science) the usable capacity of a disk drive; the amount of space that is left after the sector headings and boundary definitions and timing information have been added by formatting the disk


source_id: ili:i109171
language: en
text:
(computer science) the total number of bytes on a disk including the space that will be required to format it


source_id: ili:i109187
language: en
text:
the additional volume of air that the lungs can inhale and exhale when breathing to the limit of capacity in times of stress


source_id: ili:i109323
language: en
text:
the maximum amount of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (usually tested with a spirometer); used to determine the condition of lung tissue


source_id: ili:i109323
language: de
text:
die maximale Luftmenge, die nach einer maximalen Einatmung ausgeatmet werden kann (in der Regel mit einem Spirometer getestet); dient zur Bestimmung des Zustands des Lungengewebes


source_id: ili:i109324
language: en
text:
the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.)


source_id: ili:i109325
language: en
text:
a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)


source_id: ili:i109329
language: en
text:
a relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness)


source_id: ili:i109331
language: en
text:
a cooperative relationship between people or groups who agree to share responsibility for achieving some specific goal


source_id: ili:i109333
language: en
text:
a close personal relationship that forms between people (as between husband and wife or parent and child)


source_id: ili:i109340
language: en
text:
two propositions are contradictories if both cannot be true (or both cannot be false) at the same time


source_id: ili:i109341
language: en
text:
a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false


source_id: ili:i109343
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)


source_id: ili:i109343
language: de
text:
(Mathematik) eine mathematische Beziehung, bei der jedes Element einer gegebenen Menge (der Bereich der Funktion) mit einem Element einer anderen Menge (dem Bereich der Funktion) verbunden ist


source_id: ili:i109345
language: en
text:
a function obtained by expressing the dependent variable of one function as the independent variable of another; f and g are inverse functions if f(x)=y and g(y)=x


source_id: ili:i109345
language: de
text:
eine Funktion, die man erhält, wenn man die abhängige Variable einer Funktion als die unabhängige Variable einer anderen ausdrückt; f und g sind Umkehrfunktionen, wenn f(x)=y und g(y)=x


source_id: ili:i109347
language: en
text:
a function of a topological space that gives, for any two points in the space, a value equal to the distance between them


source_id: ili:i109347
language: de
text:
eine Funktion eines topologischen Raums, die für zwei beliebige Punkte des Raums einen Wert angibt, der dem Abstand zwischen ihnen entspricht


source_id: ili:i109350
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin


source_id: ili:i109351
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same


source_id: ili:i109352
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a transformation that is a combination of single transformations such as translation or rotation or reflection on an axis


source_id: ili:i109352
language: de
text:
(Mathematik) eine Transformation, die eine Kombination von Einzeltransformationen wie Translation, Rotation oder Spiegelung an einer Achse ist


source_id: ili:i109353
language: en
text:
a one-to-one mapping of one metric space into another metric space that preserves the distances between each pair of points


source_id: ili:i109353
language: de
text:
eine eins-zu-eins-Abbildung eines metrischen Raums in einen anderen metrischen Raum, bei der die Abstände zwischen jedem Punktpaar erhalten bleiben


source_id: ili:i109357
language: en
text:
function of an angle expressed as a ratio of the length of the sides of right-angled triangle containing the angle


source_id: ili:i109357
language: de
text:
Funktion eines Winkels, ausgedrückt als Verhältnis der Länge der Seiten eines rechtwinkligen Dreiecks, das den Winkel enthält


source_id: ili:i109358
language: en
text:
ratio of the length of the side opposite the given angle to the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle


source_id: ili:i109370
language: en
text:
a function that takes the value 1 if a specified function of the arguments exceeds a given threshold and 0 otherwise


source_id: ili:i109370
language: de
text:
eine Funktion, die den Wert 1 annimmt, wenn eine bestimmte Funktion der Argumente einen bestimmten Schwellenwert überschreitet, und andernfalls den Wert 0


source_id: ili:i109376
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a relation between a pair of integers: if both integers are odd or both are even they have the same parity; if one is odd and the other is even they have different parity


source_id: ili:i109383
language: en
text:
a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)


source_id: ili:i109383
language: de
text:
eine Beziehung zwischen Dingen oder Ereignissen (z. B. wenn eines das andere verursacht oder gemeinsame Merkmale mit ihm hat)


source_id: ili:i109384
language: en
text:
(electronics) connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then through the other


source_id: ili:i109385
language: de
text:
der Zustand, dass ein Mensch emotional eine enge Beziehung zu einem anderen Menschen oder zu einer Sache hat


source_id: ili:i109393
language: en
text:
a relation implicated by virtue of involvement or close connection (especially an incriminating involvement)


source_id: ili:i109399
language: en
text:
a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect


source_id: ili:i109411
language: it
text:
in una proposizione, accordo tra parole che si trovano in rapporto tra loro, per quanto riguarda genere, numero, persona e caso


source_id: ili:i109412
language: en
text:
agreement in number between words in the same grammatical construction (e.g., between adjectives and the nouns they modify)


source_id: ili:i109418
language: en
text:
(logic and mathematics) a relation between three elements such that if it holds between the first and second and it also holds between the second and third it must necessarily hold between the first and third


source_id: ili:i109422
language: en
text:
the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction


source_id: ili:i109432
language: en
text:
a grammatical qualification that makes the meaning more specific (`red hat' has a more specific meaning than `hat')


source_id: ili:i109435
language: de
text:
eine Stimmung (grammatikalisch unmarkiert), die die Handlung oder den Zustand als objektive Tatsache darstellt


source_id: ili:i109436
language: de
text:
eine Stimmung, die eine Handlung oder einen Zustand (nicht als Tatsache, sondern) als bedingt oder möglich darstellt


source_id: ili:i109440
language: en
text:
a classification of propositions on the basis of whether they claim necessity or possibility or impossibility


source_id: ili:i109442
language: en
text:
(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes


source_id: ili:i109443
language: en
text:
the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is performing the action or causing the happening denoted by the verb


source_id: ili:i109444
language: en
text:
the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb


source_id: ili:i109444
language: de
text:
die Stimme, die verwendet wird, um anzuzeigen, dass das grammatikalische Subjekt des Verbs der Empfänger (nicht die Quelle) der durch das Verb bezeichneten Handlung ist


source_id: ili:i109445
language: en
text:
a change in the form of a word (usually by adding a suffix) to indicate a change in its grammatical function


source_id: ili:i109450
language: de
text:
Der Aspekt bezeichnet in der Linguistik eine verbale Kategorie, die die Haltung des Sprechers zur zeitlichen Struktur von Handlungen oder Ereignissen ausdrückt


source_id: ili:i109459
language: en
text:
a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)


source_id: ili:i109467
language: de
text:
die semantische Beziehung der Unterordnung oder Zugehörigkeit zu einem niedrigeren Rang oder einer niedrigeren Klasse


source_id: ili:i109469
language: en
text:
the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express the same meaning


source_id: ili:i109469
language: de
text:
die semantische Beziehung, die zwischen zwei Wörtern besteht, die (in einem bestimmten Kontext) dieselbe Bedeutung ausdrücken können


source_id: ili:i109470
language: en
text:
the semantic relation that holds between two words that can (in a given context) express opposite meanings


source_id: ili:i109470
language: de
text:
die semantische Beziehung, die zwischen zwei Wörtern besteht, die (in einem bestimmten Kontext) entgegengesetzte Bedeutungen ausdrücken können


source_id: ili:i109474
language: en
text:
the relation between two words that are spelled the same way but differ in meaning or the relation between two words that are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning


source_id: ili:i109479
language: en
text:
an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole


source_id: ili:i109479
language: de
text:
ein Individuum oder eine Gruppe oder eine Struktur oder eine andere Einheit, die als struktureller oder funktioneller Bestandteil eines Ganzen betrachtet wird


source_id: ili:i109485
language: de
text:
eine Beziehung des gegenseitigen Verständnisses oder Vertrauens und der Übereinstimmung zwischen Menschen


source_id: ili:i109486
language: en
text:
a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other


source_id: ili:i109488
language: en
text:
(biology) state of relationship between organisms or groups of organisms resulting in resemblance in structure or structural parts


source_id: ili:i109506
language: en
text:
the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree


source_id: ili:i109508
language: en
text:
the number of cases of a disease ending in death divided by the number of cases of the disease; usually expressed as a percentage or as the number of deaths per 1000 cases


source_id: ili:i109509
language: en
text:
the number of cases of a disease divided by the number of infections with the agent that causes the disease


source_id: ili:i109513
language: en
text:
the proportional relation between two divisions of line or two dimension of a plane figure such that short : long :: long : (short + long)


source_id: ili:i109517
language: en
text:
(baseball) a measure of a batter's performance; the number of base hits divided by the number of official times at bat


source_id: ili:i109519
language: en
text:
(baseball) a measure of a fielder's performance; the number of assists and putouts divided by the number of chances


source_id: ili:i109526
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth's crust to the total mass of the earth's crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million


source_id: ili:i109527
language: en
text:
(physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present


source_id: ili:i109536
language: en
text:
the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations


source_id: ili:i109537
language: en
text:
the ratio of the volume occupied by packed red blood cells to the volume of the whole blood as measured by a hematocrit


source_id: ili:i109538
language: en
text:
a measure of a person's intelligence as indicated by an intelligence test; the ratio of a person's mental age to their chronological age (multiplied by 100)


source_id: ili:i109538
language: de
text:
ein Maß für die durch einen Intelligenztest ermittelte Intelligenz einer Person; das Verhältnis zwischen dem geistigen Alter einer Person und ihrem chronologischen Alter (multipliziert mit 100)


source_id: ili:i109540
language: en
text:
the minimal IQ required for someone to function normally and independently in the world (without some form of institutional assistance)


source_id: ili:i109548
language: en
text:
a number assigned to the ratio of two quantities; two quantities are of the same order of magnitude if one is less than 10 times as large as the other; the number of magnitudes that the quantities differ is specified to within a power of 10


source_id: ili:i109550
language: en
text:
(epidemiology) the ratio (for a given time period) of the number of occurrences of a disease or event to the number of units at risk in the population


source_id: ili:i109556
language: en
text:
the ratio of the amount of water in the air at a give temperature to the maximum amount it could hold at that temperature; expressed as a percentage


source_id: ili:i109556
language: it
text:
rapporto percentuale fra la massa di vapor d'acqua contenuto in un volume e quella necessaria per saturarlo


source_id: ili:i109557
language: en
text:
the ratio of the volume of carbon dioxide expired to the volume of oxygen consumed by an organism or cell in a given period of time


source_id: ili:i109560
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the relation between the quantities of substances that take part in a reaction or form a compound (typically a ratio of whole integers)


source_id: ili:i109562
language: en
text:
the ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers


source_id: ili:i109573
language: en
text:
position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)


source_id: ili:i109573
language: de
text:
Position eines Luft- oder Raumfahrzeugs in Bezug auf einen Bezugsrahmen (den Horizont oder die Bewegungsrichtung)


source_id: ili:i109637
language: en
text:
the relation that exists when one person requests and is granted professional help from a qualified source


source_id: ili:i109642
language: en
text:
the legal relation that exists when one person justifiably places reliance on another whose aid or protection is sought in some matter


source_id: ili:i109647
language: en
text:
the responsibility of an executor (or administrator) of an estate to act in the best interests of the heir


source_id: ili:i109650
language: en
text:
the responsibility of receiver or trustee in bankruptcy to act in the best interests of the creditor


source_id: ili:i109659
language: de
text:
eine wechselseitige Beziehung zwischen voneinander abhängigen Einheiten (Objekten oder Personen oder Gruppen)


source_id: ili:i109660
language: en
text:
the relation between two different kinds of organisms when one receives benefits from the other without damaging it


source_id: ili:i109661
language: en
text:
the relation between two different kinds of organisms in which one receives benefits from the other by causing damage to it (usually not fatal damage)


source_id: ili:i109661
language: de
text:
die Beziehung zwischen zwei verschiedenen Arten von Organismen, bei der der eine von dem anderen profitiert, indem er ihm Schaden zufügt (in der Regel keinen tödlichen Schaden)


source_id: ili:i109662
language: en
text:
the relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent; each gains benefits from the other


source_id: ili:i109662
language: de
text:
die Beziehung zwischen zwei verschiedenen Arten von Organismen, die voneinander abhängig sind; jede Art profitiert von der anderen


source_id: ili:i109663
language: en
text:
a symbiotic relation in which one organism protects the other in return for some kind of food product


source_id: ili:i109665
language: en
text:
(mathematics) one of a pair of numbers whose product is 1: the reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2; the multiplicative inverse of 7 is 1/7


source_id: ili:i109672
language: en
text:
the interrelation of conscious and unconscious processes and emotions that determine personality and motivation


source_id: ili:i109714
language: de
text:
eine numerische Skala, die dazu dient, Variablen miteinander oder mit einer Bezugszahl zu vergleichen


source_id: ili:i109715
language: en
text:
scale on which actual distances from the origin are proportional to the logarithms of the corresponding scale numbers


source_id: ili:i109716
language: en
text:
a scale formerly used to describe the magnitude of an earthquake; an earthquake detected only by seismographs is a I and an earthquake that destroys all buildings is a XII


source_id: ili:i109717
language: en
text:
a scale of hardness of solids; talc is 0 and diamond is 10; ordering is determined by which substance can scratch another substance


source_id: ili:i109718
language: en
text:
a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 formerly used to express the magnitude of an earthquake on the basis of the size of seismograph oscillations


source_id: ili:i109719
language: en
text:
a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10 (a successor to the Richter scale) that enables seismologists to compare the energy released by different earthquakes on the basis of the area of the geological fault that ruptured in the quake


source_id: ili:i109721
language: en
text:
a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and the boiling point of water as 100 degrees


source_id: ili:i109721
language: it
text:
scala per misurare la temperatura in cui lo zero è la temperatura del ghiaccio fondente e il 100 quella dell'acqua bollente a pressione normale


source_id: ili:i109722
language: en
text:
a temperature scale that defines the freezing point of water as 32 degrees and the boiling point of water a 212 degrees


source_id: ili:i109722
language: it
text:
scala per la misurazione delle temperatura in cui la temperatura del ghiaccio fondente è indicata con 32 e quella dell'acqua bollente a pressìone normale con 212


source_id: ili:i109723
language: en
text:
a temperature scale that defines absolute zero as 0 degrees; water freezes at 273.16 degrees and boils at 373.16 degrees


source_id: ili:i109724
language: en
text:
a scale of absolute temperature in Fahrenheit degrees; the freezing point of water is 491.69 degrees and the boiling point of water is 671.69 degrees


source_id: ili:i109730
language: en
text:
accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared


source_id: ili:i109732
language: de
text:
Eine verbindliche Richtlinie, die sicherstellen soll, dass Produkte verschiedener Hersteller miteinander kompatibel beziehungsweise interoperabel sind.


source_id: ili:i109736
language: en
text:
opposition in a work of drama or fiction between characters or forces (especially an opposition that motivates the development of the plot)


source_id: ili:i109762
language: en
text:
a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q'; if p is true then q cannot be false


source_id: ili:i109764
language: de
text:
ein dreidimensionales Objekt, das strukturell starr ist und in der Regel keine Form- oder Volumenänderungen erfährt


source_id: ili:i109770
language: en
text:
the plane that is in the foreground of a drawing or painting; coextensive with but different from the objective surface of the work


source_id: ili:i109785
language: en
text:
a slight convexity in the shaft of a column; compensates for the illusion of concavity that viewers experience when the sides are perfectly straight


source_id: ili:i109791
language: en
text:
a plane figure with rounded sides curving inward at the top and intersecting at the bottom; conventionally used on playing cards and valentines


source_id: ili:i109794
language: en
text:
a polygon such that no side extended cuts any other side or vertex; it can be cut by a straight line in at most two points


source_id: ili:i109804
language: en
text:
the curve theoretically assumed by a perfectly flexible and inextensible cord of uniform density and cross section hanging freely from two fixed points


source_id: ili:i109804
language: de
text:
die Kurve, die theoretisch von einer vollkommen flexiblen und nicht dehnbaren Schnur mit gleichmäßiger Dichte und gleichem Querschnitt angenommen wird, die frei an zwei festen Punkten hängt


source_id: ili:i109816
language: en
text:
(mathematics) the shortest line between two points on a mathematically defined surface (as a straight line on a plane or an arc of a great circle on a sphere)


source_id: ili:i109816
language: de
text:
(Mathematik) die kürzeste Linie zwischen zwei Punkten auf einer mathematisch definierten Fläche (wie eine Gerade in einer Ebene oder ein Großkreisbogen auf einer Kugel)


source_id: ili:i109819
language: de
text:
eine gerade Linie, die den Grenzwert einer Kurve darstellt; kann als Tangente an das Unendliche betrachtet werden


source_id: ili:i109820
language: en
text:
a straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at a point but does not intersect it at that point


source_id: ili:i109823
language: en
text:
a straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle (or from the center to the surface of a sphere)


source_id: ili:i109824
language: en
text:
a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface)


source_id: ili:i109824
language: de
text:
eine gerade Linie, die den Mittelpunkt eines Kreises mit zwei Punkten auf seinem Umfang verbindet (oder den Mittelpunkt einer Kugel mit zwei Punkten auf ihrer Oberfläche)


source_id: ili:i109834
language: en
text:
ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point


source_id: ili:i109840
language: en
text:
one of a series of rounded projections (or the notches between them) formed by curves along an edge (as the edge of a leaf or piece of cloth or the margin of a shell or a shriveled red blood cell observed in a hypertonic solution etc.)


source_id: ili:i109845
language: en
text:
anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a curve that is closed and does not intersect itself)


source_id: ili:i109848
language: en
text:
a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center


source_id: ili:i109852
language: en
text:
(geometry) a ratio describing the shape of a conic section; the ratio of the distance between the foci to the length of the major axis


source_id: ili:i109857
language: de
text:
eine scharfe Biegung in einer Schnur, die entsteht, wenn eine Schnur mit einer Schleife straff gezogen wird


source_id: ili:i109859
language: en
text:
a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it


source_id: ili:i109859
language: de
text:
eine geschlossene ebene Kurve, die sich aus dem Schnittpunkt eines Kreiskegels mit einer Ebene ergibt, die ihn vollständig durchschneidet


source_id: ili:i109860
language: en
text:
(geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon


source_id: ili:i109874
language: en
text:
a regular polygon formed by extending each of the sides of a regular hexagon to form two equilateral triangles


source_id: ili:i109880
language: en
text:
(mineralogy) a star-shaped figure with six rays that is seen in some crystal structures under reflected or transmitted light


source_id: ili:i109881
language: en
text:
a star with 5 points; formed by 5 straight lines between the vertices of a pentagon and enclosing another pentagon


source_id: ili:i109892
language: en
text:
a parallelogram with adjacent sides of unequal lengths; an oblique-angled parallelogram with only the opposite sides equal


source_id: ili:i109900
language: en
text:
a polyhedron with two congruent and parallel faces (the bases) and whose lateral faces are parallelograms


source_id: ili:i109911
language: en
text:
a plane curve formed by the intersection of a right circular cone and a plane parallel to an element of the curve


source_id: ili:i109918
language: en
text:
the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians


source_id: ili:i109921
language: en
text:
(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial point measured westward along the celestial equator from the zenith crossing; the right ascension for an observer at a particular location and time of day


source_id: ili:i109926
language: en
text:
(geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)


source_id: ili:i109927
language: en
text:
(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees


source_id: ili:i109927
language: de
text:
(Astronomie) der Winkel zwischen der Ebene der Umlaufbahn und der Ebene der Ekliptik, angegeben in Grad


source_id: ili:i109932
language: en
text:
(architecture) the exterior angle formed by the junction of a sloping side and a sloping end of a roof


source_id: ili:i109933
language: de
text:
der Winkel, den eine Linie mit einer Linie bildet, die im Einfallspunkt senkrecht auf der Oberfläche steht


source_id: ili:i109936
language: en
text:
the angle between a reflected ray and a line perpendicular to the reflecting surface at the point of incidence


source_id: ili:i109937
language: en
text:
the angle between a refracted ray and a line perpendicular to the surface between the two media at the point of refraction


source_id: ili:i109938
language: en
text:
the angle from its axis that a crystal must be rotated before appearing maximally dark when viewed in polarized light


source_id: ili:i109948
language: en
text:
the angle between the direction a gun is aimed and the position of a moving target (correcting for the flight time of the missile)


source_id: ili:i109950
language: en
text:
the azimuth of a celestial body is the angle between the vertical plane containing it and the plane of the meridian


source_id: ili:i109950
language: de
text:
Das Azimut ist ein Terminus aus der Astronomie, der einen nach Himmelsrichtungen orientierten Horizontalwinkel bezeichnet


source_id: ili:i109952
language: en
text:
a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)


source_id: ili:i109968
language: en
text:
a surface having parabolic sections parallel to a single coordinate axis and elliptic sections perpendicular to that axis


source_id: ili:i109972
language: en
text:
the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the opposite vertex (or side if parallel)


source_id: ili:i109979
language: en
text:
a three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center


source_id: ili:i109985
language: en
text:
a ring-shaped surface generated by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle


source_id: ili:i110017
language: de
text:
ein leichter Einschnitt in der Oberfläche (insbesondere eine Kerbe, die dazu dient, ein Protokoll zu führen)


source_id: ili:i110021
language: en
text:
the lines that form patterns on the skin (especially on the fingertips and the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet)


source_id: ili:i110031
language: en
text:
any of a number of tiny parallel grooves such as: the scratches left by a glacier on rocks or the streaks or ridges in muscle tissue


source_id: ili:i110033
language: de
text:
eine Linie, die durch einen Punkt auf einem Kreis entsteht, der sich entlang einer geraden Linie bewegt


source_id: ili:i110037
language: en
text:
a circle that rolls around (inside or outside) another circle; generates an epicycloid or hypocycloid


source_id: ili:i110078
language: en
text:
any one of five solids whose faces are congruent regular polygons and whose polyhedral angles are all congruent


source_id: ili:i110078
language: de
text:
einer der fünf Körper, deren Flächen kongruente regelmäßige Polygone sind und deren Flächenwinkel alle kongruent sind


source_id: ili:i110088
language: en
text:
a truncated cone or pyramid; the part that is left when a cone or pyramid is cut by a plane parallel to the base and the apical part is removed


source_id: ili:i110091
language: en
text:
a polyhedron whose vertices all lie in one or the other of two parallel planes; the faces that lie in those planes are the bases of the prismatoid


source_id: ili:i110092
language: en
text:
a prismatoid whose bases are polygons having the same number of sides and whose other faces are trapezoids or parallelograms


source_id: ili:i110114
language: de
text:
als geistig ausgeglichen und emotional harmonisch empfundener, in körperlicher und vor allem praktischer Hinsicht als ausreichend kraftvoll erlebter Allgemeinzustand voller Arbeits- oder Leistungsfähigkeit und damit uneingeschränkter Handlungsfähigkeit


source_id: ili:i110118
language: en
text:
(ecology) the status of an organism within its environment and community (affecting its survival as a species)


source_id: ili:i110124
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the stage at which a substance will receive no more of another substance in solution or in a vapor


source_id: ili:i110124
language: de
text:
(Chemie) der Punkt, an dem eine Substanz keine andere Substanz mehr in Lösung oder in Dämpfen aufnimmt


source_id: ili:i110133
language: en
text:
a situation in which an increase in income results in a loss of benefits so that you are no better off


source_id: ili:i110141
language: en
text:
a formal contractual relationship established to provide for regular banking or brokerage or business services


source_id: ili:i110141
language: de
text:
ein förmliches Vertragsverhältnis, das zur Erbringung regelmäßiger Bank-, Makler- oder Geschäftsdienstleistungen eingerichtet wurde


source_id: ili:i110149
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) relationship marked by strong dependence on others; especially a libidinal attachment to e.g. a parental figure


source_id: ili:i110150
language: en
text:
the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family


source_id: ili:i110158
language: de
text:
Zustand, in dem die Lebensbedingungen extrem schlecht sind, z. B. durch Entbehrung, Unterdrückung oder Terror


source_id: ili:i110164
language: en
text:
a situation in which a public official's decisions are influenced by the official's personal interests


source_id: ili:i110164
language: de
text:
eine Situation, in der die Entscheidungen eines öffentlichen Bediensteten durch dessen persönliche Interessen beeinflusst werden


source_id: ili:i110167
language: en
text:
a critical situation that arises because of a shortage (as a shortage of time or money or resources)


source_id: ili:i110194
language: en
text:
(optics) condition of an optical system (as a lens) in which light rays from a single point converge in a single focal point


source_id: ili:i110195
language: en
text:
(optics) defect in an optical system in which light rays from a single point fail to converge in a single focal point


source_id: ili:i110199
language: en
text:
the state of being an isomer; the complex of chemical and physical phenomena characteristic of isomers


source_id: ili:i110200
language: it
text:
ciascuna delle fasi in cui si articola un processo, o ciascuno dei momenti intermedi di una progressione


source_id: ili:i110208
language: en
text:
the state or degree of being ultimate; the final or most extreme in degree or size or time or distance


source_id: ili:i110225
language: en
text:
the power (usually of a president or governor) to pardon or commute the sentence of someone convicted in that jurisdiction


source_id: ili:i110226
language: en
text:
an extraordinary power exercised (usually by the executive branch) in the prosecution of a war and involving an extension of the powers that the government normally has in peacetime


source_id: ili:i110241
language: en
text:
(baseball) an unofficial title won by a batter who leads the league in hitting average, runs batted in, and home runs


source_id: ili:i110242
language: en
text:
(horse racing) a title won by a horse that can win the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes and the Preakness


source_id: ili:i110250
language: en
text:
(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy


source_id: ili:i110250
language: de
text:
(gewöhnlich Plural) der Status, der Rang oder das Amt eines christlichen Geistlichen in einer kirchlichen Hierarchie


source_id: ili:i110260
language: en
text:
the legal status of a person who is alive but who has been deprived of the rights and privileges of a citizen or a member of society; the legal status of one sentenced to life imprisonment


source_id: ili:i110261
language: de
text:
die Rechtsstellung oder der Zustand der Leibeigenschaft eines Leibeigenen oder eines feudalen Leibeigenen


source_id: ili:i110318
language: de
text:
eine freiwillige Vereinigung auf Lebenszeit (oder bis zur Scheidung) von erwachsenen Partnern gleichen Geschlechts


source_id: ili:i110329
language: en
text:
a marriage in which each partner is free to enter into extraneous sexual relationships without guilt or jealousy from the other


source_id: ili:i110334
language: en
text:
a Shiite tradition of temporary marriage permitted in Iran that allows a couple to specify the terms of their relationship; can last from a few minutes to 99 years


source_id: ili:i110346
language: en
text:
a harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole


source_id: ili:i110355
language: de
text:
ein Zustand des Friedens, der zwischen Gegnern vereinbart wird, damit sie über die Friedensbedingungen sprechen können


source_id: ili:i110364
language: en
text:
an implicit agreement among people that results in the organization of society; individual surrenders liberty in return for protection


source_id: ili:i110366
language: de
text:
ein Zustand der Gesetzlosigkeit und Unordnung (in der Regel als Folge eines Versagens der Regierung)


source_id: ili:i110370
language: en
text:
an abnormal deficiency in all blood cells (red blood cells and white blood cells and platelets); usually associated with bone marrow tumor or with aplastic anemia


source_id: ili:i110373
language: en
text:
immunological disorder in which some part of the body's immune system is inadequate and resistance to infectious diseases is reduced


source_id: ili:i110374
language: en
text:
lowering the body's normal immune response to invasion by foreign substances; can be deliberate (as in lowering the immune response to prevent rejection of a transplanted organ) or incidental (as a side effect of radiotherapy or chemotherapy for cancer)


source_id: ili:i110376
language: en
text:
(immunology) the degree to which the body's immune system will try to reject foreign material (as transfused blood or transplanted tissue)


source_id: ili:i110376
language: de
text:
(Immunologie) das Ausmaß, in dem das Immunsystem des Körpers versucht, fremdes Material (wie transfundiertes Blut oder transplantiertes Gewebe) abzustoßen


source_id: ili:i110378
language: en
text:
incompatibility of Rh blood types; a transfusion of Rh-positive blood given to a Rh-negative person (or vice versa) can result in hemolysis and anemia


source_id: ili:i110409
language: en
text:
a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply


source_id: ili:i110412
language: de
text:
ein Zustand politischer Feindseligkeit zwischen Ländern mit Mitteln, die nicht zum bewaffneten Krieg führen


source_id: ili:i110413
language: en
text:
a state of political hostility that existed from 1945 until 1990 between countries led by the Soviet Union and countries led by the United States


source_id: ili:i110438
language: en
text:
your personal satisfaction (or dissatisfaction) with the cultural or intellectual conditions under which you live (as distinct from material comfort)


source_id: ili:i110438
language: de
text:
Ihre persönliche Zufriedenheit (oder Unzufriedenheit) mit den kulturellen oder geistigen Bedingungen, unter denen Sie leben (im Unterschied zum materiellen Komfort)


source_id: ili:i110444
language: en
text:
(Hinduism and Buddhism) the beatitude that transcends the cycle of reincarnation; characterized by the extinction of desire and suffering and individual consciousness


source_id: ili:i110461
language: en
text:
the attribution of guilt (without proof) to individuals because the people they associate with are guilty


source_id: ili:i110463
language: en
text:
the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints


source_id: ili:i110463
language: de
text:
die Bedingung der Freiheit; die Macht, ohne äußerlich auferlegte Beschränkungen zu handeln oder zu sprechen oder zu denken


source_id: ili:i110464
language: en
text:
the freedom of teachers and students to express their ideas in school without religious or political or institutional restrictions


source_id: ili:i110469
language: en
text:
freedom of a local government to determine by popular vote the applicability of a controversial law in their jurisdiction


source_id: ili:i110478
language: en
text:
freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)


source_id: ili:i110494
language: en
text:
a practice in which employers give high-interest loans to workers whose entire families then labor at low wages to pay off the debt; the practice is illegal in the United States


source_id: ili:i110494
language: de
text:
eine Praxis, bei der Arbeitgeber Arbeitnehmern hochverzinsliche Darlehen gewähren, deren ganze Familien dann zu niedrigen Löhnen arbeiten, um die Schulden zu begleichen; diese Praxis ist in den Vereinigten Staaten illegal


source_id: ili:i110510
language: en
text:
(sports) the state of a professional athlete who is free to negotiate a contract to play for any team


source_id: ili:i110521
language: en
text:
a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature)


source_id: ili:i110523
language: en
text:
(aeronautics) the state of equilibrium in which centrifugal forces due to a rotating mass (e.g., a propeller) do not produce force in the shaft and so vibration is reduced


source_id: ili:i110524
language: en
text:
(physiology) metabolic equilibrium actively maintained by several complex biological mechanisms that operate via the autonomic nervous system to offset disrupting changes


source_id: ili:i110524
language: de
text:
(Physiologie) metabolisches Gleichgewicht, das aktiv durch mehrere komplexe biologische Mechanismen aufrechterhalten wird, die über das autonome Nervensystem wirken, um störende Veränderungen auszugleichen


source_id: ili:i110526
language: en
text:
(game theory) a stable state of a system that involves several interacting participants in which no participant can gain by a change of strategy as long as all the other participants remain unchanged


source_id: ili:i110532
language: en
text:
(music) a tremulous effect produced by rapid repetition of a single tone or rapid alternation of two tones


source_id: ili:i110534
language: en
text:
tremor of unknown cause (usually of the hands and head) that develops in older people; often mistaken for Parkinsonism but is not life-threatening and can usually be kept under control


source_id: ili:i110535
language: en
text:
motion that continues indefinitely without any external source of energy; impossible in practice because of friction


source_id: ili:i110536
language: en
text:
the motion of a spinning body (as a top) in which it wobbles so that the axis of rotation sweeps out a cone


source_id: ili:i110570
language: en
text:
the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year


source_id: ili:i110575
language: en
text:
cessation from or slowing of activity during the winter; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals


source_id: ili:i110576
language: en
text:
(zoology) cessation or slowing of activity during the summer; especially slowing of metabolism in some animals during a hot or dry period


source_id: ili:i110591
language: en
text:
a tiredness of the eyes caused by prolonged close work by a person with an uncorrected vision problem


source_id: ili:i110591
language: de
text:
Ermüdung der Augen bei längerer Arbeit in der Nähe durch eine Person mit einer unkorrigierten Sehschwäche


source_id: ili:i110592
language: en
text:
fatigue and sleep disturbance resulting from disruption of the body's normal circadian rhythm as a result of jet travel


source_id: ili:i110592
language: de
text:
Müdigkeit und Schlafstörungen, die auf eine Störung des normalen zirkadianen Rhythmus des Körpers infolge von Flugreisen zurückzuführen sind


source_id: ili:i110595
language: en
text:
loss of salt from the body without replacement (loss by vomiting or profuse perspiration or urination or diarrhea) thus upsetting the electrolyte balance


source_id: ili:i110596
language: en
text:
an equilibrium between the amounts of electrolytes (as calcium and sodium and potassium) that is essential for normal health and functioning


source_id: ili:i110597
language: en
text:
the balance between the amount of nitrogen taken in (to the soil or the body) and the amount given off (lost or excreted)


source_id: ili:i110610
language: en
text:
acidosis and bicarbonate concentration in the body fluids resulting either from the accumulation of acids or the abnormal loss of bases from the body (as in diarrhea or renal disease)


source_id: ili:i110611
language: en
text:
acidosis resulting from reduced gas exchange in the lungs (as in emphysema or pneumonia); excess carbon dioxide combines with water to form carbonic acid which increases the acidity of the blood


source_id: ili:i110612
language: en
text:
acidosis in which the acidity results from lack of food which leads to fat catabolism which in turn releases acidic ketone bodies


source_id: ili:i110613
language: en
text:
a blood disorder characterized by an increased concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which falls below 7 on the pH scale)


source_id: ili:i110614
language: en
text:
a blood disorder characterized by a lower concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood (which rises above 7.45 on the pH scale)


source_id: ili:i110618
language: en
text:
alkalosis resulting from increased gas exchange in the lungs (as in hyperventilation associated with extreme anxiety or aspirin intoxication or metabolic acidosis)


source_id: ili:i110622
language: en
text:
a condition in which milk is not secreted in the mother's breasts after her child has been delivered


source_id: ili:i110625
language: en
text:
an abnormality involving a chromosome number that is not an exact multiple of the haploid number (one chromosome set is incomplete)


source_id: ili:i110637
language: en
text:
absence of systole; failure of the ventricles of the heart to contract (usually caused by ventricular fibrillation) with consequent absence of the heart beat leading to oxygen lack and eventually to death


source_id: ili:i110637
language: de
text:
Ausbleiben der Systole; Ausbleiben der Kontraktion der Herzkammern (in der Regel durch Kammerflimmern verursacht) mit folglichem Ausbleiben des Herzschlags, was zu Sauerstoffmangel und schließlich zum Tod führt


source_id: ili:i110639
language: en
text:
a disorder of sleep characterized by a dream of terrifying dimensions far worse than a typical nightmare; they occur during NREM sleep


source_id: ili:i110640
language: en
text:
a recurring sleep state during which rapid eye movements do not occur and dreaming does not occur; accounts for about 75% of normal sleep time


source_id: ili:i110641
language: en
text:
a recurring sleep state during which dreaming occurs; a state of rapidly shifting eye movements during sleep


source_id: ili:i110646
language: en
text:
(existentialism) a loss of personal identity; a feeling of being an anonymous cog in an impersonal social machine


source_id: ili:i110650
language: en
text:
a state of total unconsciousness resulting from anesthetic drugs (as for a major surgical operation)


source_id: ili:i110651
language: en
text:
loss of sensation in a small area of the body (as when a local anesthetic is injected for a tooth extraction)


source_id: ili:i110651
language: de
text:
Gefühlsverlust in einem kleinen Bereich des Körpers (z. B. wenn ein Lokalanästhetikum für eine Zahnextraktion injiziert wird)


source_id: ili:i110653
language: en
text:
loss of sensation in a region of the body produced by application of an anesthetic agent to all the nerves supplying that region (as when an epidural anesthetic is administered to the pelvic region during childbirth)


source_id: ili:i110654
language: en
text:
loss of sensation confined to the skin or mucous surfaces (as when benzocaine or Lidocaine is applied to the surface)


source_id: ili:i110656
language: en
text:
regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the caudal end of the spinal canal; now largely replaced by epidural anesthesia


source_id: ili:i110657
language: en
text:
regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord; sensation is lost in the abdominal and genital and pelvic areas; used in childbirth and gynecological surgery


source_id: ili:i110658
language: en
text:
regional anesthesia resulting from the injection of a local anesthetic on each side of the cervix; used during labor and childbirth


source_id: ili:i110659
language: en
text:
regional anesthesia resulting from the use of a local anesthetic to deaden the pudendal nerves in the region of the vulva and labia majora; used to ease discomfort during childbirth


source_id: ili:i110660
language: en
text:
anesthesia of the lower half of the body; caused by injury to the spinal cord or by injecting an anesthetic beneath the arachnoid membrane that surrounds the spinal cord


source_id: ili:i110661
language: en
text:
the parts of a patient's body that would touch a saddle if the patient were sitting in one are anesthetized by injecting a local anesthetic into the spinal cord


source_id: ili:i110663
language: en
text:
a state of general anesthesia in which the person retains a slight degree of consciousness; can be induced by injection of scopolamine or morphine


source_id: ili:i110668
language: de
text:
der Zustand, für einen Einsatz oder eine Aktion (insbesondere eine militärische Aktion) bereit oder vorbereitet zu sein


source_id: ili:i110672
language: en
text:
the highest level of alert when an attack by the enemy seems imminent (or more generally a state of alert resulting from imminent danger)


source_id: ili:i110683
language: en
text:
a state of uncertainty about what should be done (usually following some important event) preceding the establishment of a new direction of action


source_id: ili:i110686
language: en
text:
breakdown of elastic tissue (as the loss of elasticity in the skin of elderly people that results from degeneration of connective tissue)


source_id: ili:i110702
language: de
text:
gilt für nichtmenschliche Säugetiere: ein Zustand oder eine Periode erhöhter sexueller Erregung und Aktivität


source_id: ili:i110704
language: en
text:
(of animals having several estrous cycles in one breeding season) a state or interval of sexual inactivity or quiescence between periods of activity


source_id: ili:i110722
language: en
text:
the physical condition of having the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood


source_id: ili:i110723
language: en
text:
a state in which the level of carbon dioxide in the blood is lower than normal; can result from deep or rapid breathing


source_id: ili:i110724
language: en
text:
a condition in which insufficient or no oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged on a ventilatory basis; caused by choking or drowning or electric shock or poison gas


source_id: ili:i110725
language: en
text:
a cumulative deficit of oxygen resulting from intense exercise; the deficit must be made up when the body returns to rest


source_id: ili:i110742
language: en
text:
the state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate


source_id: ili:i110746
language: en
text:
the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus


source_id: ili:i110759
language: en
text:
pregnancy in which the placenta is implanted in the lower part of the uterus (instead of the upper part); can cause bleeding late in pregnancy; delivery by cesarean section may be necessary


source_id: ili:i110761
language: en
text:
an abnormal condition in which a normal opening or tube in the body (as the urethra) is closed or absent


source_id: ili:i110768
language: en
text:
the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health


source_id: ili:i110784
language: en
text:
an abnormal deficiency or absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice; often associated with severe anemias and cancer of the stomach


source_id: ili:i110785
language: en
text:
a condition in which little or no bile is secreted or the flow of bile into the digestive tract is obstructed


source_id: ili:i110785
language: de
text:
ein Zustand, bei dem wenig oder keine Galle ausgeschieden wird oder der Fluss der Galle in den Verdauungstrakt behindert ist


source_id: ili:i110787
language: en
text:
any disorder (as sudden confusion or disorientation) in an otherwise normal person that is due to reversible (temporary) impairment of brain tissues (as by head injuries or drugs or infection)


source_id: ili:i110788
language: en
text:
acute lung injury characterized by coughing and rales; inflammation of the lungs which become stiff and fibrous and cannot exchange oxygen; occurs among persons exposed to irritants such as corrosive chemical vapors or ammonia or chlorine etc.


source_id: ili:i110796
language: en
text:
a disorder of eating in which the person alternates between strong craving for food and aversion to food; characterized by excessive eating followed by periods of fasting or self-induced vomiting


source_id: ili:i110797
language: en
text:
a disorder of eating seen among young women who go on eating binges and then feel guilt and depression and self-condemnation


source_id: ili:i110800
language: en
text:
a painful disorder caused by compression of a nerve in the carpal tunnel; characterized by discomfort and weakness in the hands and fingers and by sensations of tingling, burning or numbness


source_id: ili:i110800
language: de
text:
eine schmerzhafte Erkrankung, die durch die Kompression eines Nervs im Karpaltunnel verursacht wird; gekennzeichnet durch Unbehagen und Schwäche in den Händen und Fingern sowie durch Kribbeln, Brennen oder Taubheitsgefühle


source_id: ili:i110801
language: en
text:
a disorder in children and adults; inability to tolerate wheat protein (gluten); symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation; often accompanied by lactose intolerance


source_id: ili:i110801
language: de
text:
eine Erkrankung bei Kindern und Erwachsenen; Unverträglichkeit von Weizeneiweiß (Gluten); zu den Symptomen gehören übel riechende Durchfälle und Abmagerung; oft begleitet von Laktoseintoleranz


source_id: ili:i110802
language: en
text:
a disorder of the lips marked by scaling and fissures at the corners of the mouth; caused by a deficiency of riboflavin


source_id: ili:i110802
language: de
text:
eine Erkrankung der Lippen, die durch Schuppung und Risse in den Mundwinkeln gekennzeichnet ist; verursacht durch einen Mangel an Riboflavin


source_id: ili:i110812
language: en
text:
defective bone development; usually attributable to renal disease or to disturbances in calcium and phosphorus metabolism


source_id: ili:i110819
language: en
text:
a disorder found in children of normal intelligence who have difficulties in learning specific skills


source_id: ili:i110822
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a psychological disorder characterized by somatic delusions that you are too fat despite being emaciated


source_id: ili:i110822
language: de
text:
(Psychiatrie) eine psychische Störung, die durch somatische Wahnvorstellungen gekennzeichnet ist, man sei zu dick, obwohl man abgemagert ist


source_id: ili:i110830
language: en
text:
being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)


source_id: ili:i110830
language: de
text:
abnormale Toleranz gegenüber und Abhängigkeit von etwas, das psychisch oder physisch zur Gewohnheit wird (insbesondere Alkohol oder Betäubungsmittel)


source_id: ili:i110831
language: en
text:
a temporary cessation of vital functions with loss of consciousness resembling death; usually resulting from asphyxia


source_id: ili:i110832
language: en
text:
suspended animation in organisms during periods of extreme drought from which they revive when moisture returns


source_id: ili:i110835
language: en
text:
distension of the abdomen that is caused by the accumulation of gas in the intestines or the peritoneal cavity


source_id: ili:i110840
language: en
text:
habitual intoxication; prolonged and excessive intake of alcoholic drinks leading to a breakdown in health and an addiction to alcohol such that abrupt deprivation leads to severe withdrawal symptoms


source_id: ili:i110840
language: de
text:
Gewohnheitsmäßiger Rausch; anhaltender und übermäßiger Konsum alkoholischer Getränke, der zu einem Zusammenbruch der Gesundheit und einer Alkoholabhängigkeit führt, so dass ein plötzlicher Entzug zu schweren Entzugserscheinungen führt


source_id: ili:i110846
language: en
text:
the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage


source_id: ili:i110847
language: en
text:
a disorder characterized by deposit of amyloid in organs or tissues; often secondary to chronic rheumatoid arthritis or tuberculosis or multiple myeloma


source_id: ili:i110849
language: en
text:
severe illness requiring prolonged hospitalization or recovery; usually involves high costs for hospitals and doctors and medicines


source_id: ili:i110855
language: en
text:
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor


source_id: ili:i110860
language: en
text:
a severe and rapid and sometimes fatal hypersensitivity reaction to a substance (especially a vaccine or penicillin or shellfish or insect venom) to which the organism has become sensitized by previous exposure


source_id: ili:i110863
language: en
text:
a pathological condition resulting from an excessive intake of fluorine (usually from drinking water)


source_id: ili:i110865
language: en
text:
food poisoning from ingesting botulin; not infectious; affects the CNS; can be fatal if not treated promptly


source_id: ili:i110865
language: de
text:
Lebensmittelvergiftung durch Einnahme von Botulin; nicht ansteckend; wirkt sich auf das ZNS aus; kann tödlich sein, wenn nicht sofort behandelt wird


source_id: ili:i110867
language: en
text:
a disturbance in the synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood


source_id: ili:i110868
language: en
text:
repetitive nonmeaningful speech (especially that associated with a trance state or religious fervor)


source_id: ili:i110869
language: en
text:
a term for food poisoning that is no longer in scientific use; food poisoning was once thought to be caused by ingesting ptomaines


source_id: ili:i110870
language: de
text:
eine Lebensmittelvergiftung, die durch den Verzehr von mit Salmonella typhimurium kontaminierten Lebensmitteln verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i110873
language: de
text:
ein tranceartiger Zustand mit Verlust der Willkürlichkeit der Bewegungen und der Unfähigkeit, auf Reize zu reagieren


source_id: ili:i110877
language: en
text:
disease especially in agricultural workers caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores causing lumps in skin and ears and respiratory organs


source_id: ili:i110879
language: en
text:
an acute blood disorder (often caused by radiation or drug therapy) characterized by severe reduction in granulocytes


source_id: ili:i110881
language: en
text:
a disease characterized by congestion and enlargement of the spleen; accompanied by anemia or cirrhosis


source_id: ili:i110882
language: en
text:
a disease of humans that is not communicable; caused by infection with Bacillus anthracis followed by septicemia


source_id: ili:i110883
language: en
text:
a form of anthrax infection that begins as papule that becomes a vesicle and breaks with a discharge of toxins; symptoms of septicemia are severe with vomiting and high fever and profuse sweating; the infection is often fatal


source_id: ili:i110884
language: en
text:
a form of anthrax infection acquired by inhalation of dust containing Bacillus anthracis; initial symptoms (chill and cough and dyspnea and rapid pulse) are followed by extreme cardiovascular collapse


source_id: ili:i110885
language: en
text:
any of several human or animal diseases characterized by dark urine resulting from rapid breakdown of red blood cells


source_id: ili:i110892
language: en
text:
a disease that is constantly present to a greater or lesser degree in people of a certain class or in people living in a particular location


source_id: ili:i110897
language: en
text:
incompetence of the gonads (especially in the male with low testosterone); results in deficient development of secondary sex characteristics and (in prepubertal males) a body with long legs and a short trunk


source_id: ili:i110899
language: en
text:
hypogonadism with anosmia; a congenital sexual disorder that prevents the testicles from maturing at puberty


source_id: ili:i110902
language: en
text:
an acute disease of young children characterized by a rash and swollen lymph nodes and fever; of unknown cause


source_id: ili:i110906
language: en
text:
excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; can affect many systems of the body (especially causing bone resorption and osteoporosis)


source_id: ili:i110906
language: de
text:
übermäßige Ausschüttung von Nebenschilddrüsenhormonen, die zu einem anormal hohen Kalziumspiegel im Blut führt; kann sich auf viele Systeme des Körpers auswirken (insbesondere Knochenabbau und Osteoporose verursachen)


source_id: ili:i110907
language: en
text:
inadequate secretion of parathyroid hormone resulting in abnormally low levels of calcium in the blood


source_id: ili:i110907
language: de
text:
unzureichende Sekretion von Nebenschilddrüsenhormonen, die zu anormal niedrigen Kalziumspiegeln im Blut führt


source_id: ili:i110908
language: en
text:
excessive activity of the pituitary gland (especially overactivity of the anterior lobe which leads to excess secretion of growth hormone)


source_id: ili:i110910
language: en
text:
an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever


source_id: ili:i110910
language: de
text:
eine Infektionskrankheit, die durch sporozoische Parasiten verursacht wird, die durch den Stich einer infizierten Anopheles-Mücke übertragen werden; gekennzeichnet durch Schüttelfrost und Fieberschübe


source_id: ili:i110911
language: en
text:
a disease (common in India and around the Mediterranean area) caused by a rickettsia that is transmitted to humans by a reddish brown tick (ixodid) that lives on dogs and other mammals


source_id: ili:i110912
language: en
text:
a disease of the inner ear characterized by episodes of dizziness and tinnitus and progressive hearing loss (usually unilateral)


source_id: ili:i110915
language: en
text:
a chronic progressive disease characterized by chronic fatigue and muscular weakness (especially in the face and neck); caused by a deficiency of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junctions


source_id: ili:i110916
language: en
text:
a disease seen in patients with lung cancer and characterized by weakness and fatigue of hip and thigh muscles and an aching back; caused by antibodies directed against the neuromuscular junctions


source_id: ili:i110917
language: en
text:
disease or disability resulting from conditions of employment (usually from long exposure to a noxious substance or from continuous repetition of certain acts)


source_id: ili:i110920
language: en
text:
a disease of bone occurring in the middle aged and elderly; excessive bone destruction sometimes leading to bone pain and fractures and skeletal deformities


source_id: ili:i110922
language: en
text:
a progressive disease of connective tissue that is characterized by nodules along arteries; nodules may block the artery and result in inadequate circulation to the particular area


source_id: ili:i110934
language: en
text:
a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain


source_id: ili:i110941
language: en
text:
a seizure of short duration characterized by momentary unconsciousness and local muscle spasms or twitching


source_id: ili:i110941
language: de
text:
ein Anfall von kurzer Dauer, der durch kurzzeitige Bewusstlosigkeit und lokale Muskelkrämpfe oder Zuckungen gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i110942
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a psychological disorder of thought or emotion; a more neutral term than mental illness


source_id: ili:i110942
language: de
text:
(Psychiatrie) eine psychologische Störung des Denkens oder der Gefühle; ein neutralerer Begriff als Geisteskrankheit


source_id: ili:i110943
language: en
text:
a psychiatric disorder usually noted during early school years; characterized by impaired social relations and by repetitive patterns of behavior


source_id: ili:i110947
language: en
text:
injury to the brain that impairs its functions (especially permanently); can be caused by trauma to the head, infection, hemorrhage, inadequate oxygen, genetic abnormality, etc.


source_id: ili:i110952
language: de
text:
eine Störung des zentralen Nervensystems, die durch Bewusstseinsverlust und Krämpfe gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i110954
language: en
text:
epilepsy in which the attacks begins with an isolated disturbance of cerebral function (as a twitching of a limb or an illusory sensation or a mental disturbance)


source_id: ili:i110959
language: en
text:
epilepsy in which the attacks involve loss of consciousness and tonic spasms of the musculature followed by generalized jerking


source_id: ili:i110960
language: en
text:
focal epilepsy in which the attack usually moves from distal to proximal limb muscles on the same side of the body


source_id: ili:i110961
language: en
text:
epilepsy characterized by clonus of muscle groups and progressive mental deterioration and genetic origin


source_id: ili:i110962
language: en
text:
epilepsy characterized by paroxysmal attacks of brief clouding of consciousness (and possibly other abnormalities)


source_id: ili:i110963
language: en
text:
the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy


source_id: ili:i110971
language: en
text:
a severe or even fatal form of vaccinia that occurs mainly in persons with an immunological deficiency; characterized by progressive enlargement of the initial lesion


source_id: ili:i110972
language: en
text:
epilepsy characterized clinically by impairment of consciousness and amnesia for the episode; often involves purposeful movements of the arms and legs and sometimes hallucinations


source_id: ili:i110972
language: de
text:
Epilepsie, die klinisch durch Bewusstseinsstörungen und Amnesie für den Anfall gekennzeichnet ist; geht oft mit zielgerichteten Bewegungen der Arme und Beine und manchmal mit Halluzinationen einher


source_id: ili:i110975
language: en
text:
a condition in which there are continuing attacks of epilepsy without intervals of consciousness; can lead to brain damage and death


source_id: ili:i110981
language: en
text:
sclerosis of the posterior and lateral columns of the spinal cord; characterized by muscular weakness and abnormal gait; occurs in children


source_id: ili:i110982
language: en
text:
nervous disorder of late childhood and early adulthood; characterized by ataxic gait and hesitating or explosive speech and nystagmus


source_id: ili:i110988
language: en
text:
involuntary rolling of the tongue and twitching of the face or trunk or limbs; often occurs in patients with Parkinsonism who are treated with phenothiazine


source_id: ili:i110990
language: en
text:
abnormal shift in location of the nasal septum; a common condition causing obstruction of the nasal passages and difficulty in breathing and recurrent nosebleeds


source_id: ili:i110995
language: en
text:
an abnormal condition of a fetus; usually discovered during pregnancy and characterized by an abnormal heart rhythm


source_id: ili:i110997
language: en
text:
a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination


source_id: ili:i110997
language: de
text:
eine degenerative Störung des Zentralnervensystems, die durch Zittern und Störungen der Muskelkoordination gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i110998
language: en
text:
a loss or deficiency of motor control with involuntary spasms caused by permanent brain damage present at birth


source_id: ili:i110999
language: en
text:
any of several degenerative nervous disorders characterized by spasmodic movements of the body and limbs


source_id: ili:i111001
language: en
text:
weakness or loss of muscle tone resulting from injury or disease of the nerves innervating the muscles


source_id: ili:i111004
language: en
text:
a nervous disorder characterized by an uncontrollable impulse to dance; popularly attributed to bite of the southern European tarantula or wolf spider


source_id: ili:i111006
language: en
text:
a disorder in which a lesion to the central nervous system leaves you unable to formulate a statement or to express yourself in an organized manner


source_id: ili:i111008
language: en
text:
partial or total loss of sight without pathology of the eye; caused by disease of optic nerve or retina or brain


source_id: ili:i111011
language: en
text:
(ophthalmology) the normal refractive condition of the eye in which there is clear focus of light on the retina


source_id: ili:i111017
language: en
text:
aphasia in which the lesion is assumed to be in the association tracts connecting the various language centers in the brain; patient's have difficulty repeating a sentence just heard


source_id: ili:i111021
language: en
text:
a general term for aphasia that results from lesions outside of Broca's area or Wernicke's area of the cerebral cortex


source_id: ili:i111023
language: en
text:
aphasia characterized by fluent but meaningless speech and severe impairment of the ability understand spoken or written words


source_id: ili:i111023
language: de
text:
Aphasie, die durch fließende, aber bedeutungslose Sprache und eine schwere Beeinträchtigung der Fähigkeit, gesprochene oder geschriebene Worte zu verstehen, gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111032
language: en
text:
rare (usually fatal) brain disease (usually in middle age) caused by an unidentified slow virus; characterized by progressive dementia and gradual loss of muscle control


source_id: ili:i111032
language: de
text:
seltene (in der Regel tödlich verlaufende) Erkrankung des Gehirns (meist im mittleren Lebensalter), die durch ein nicht identifiziertes langsames Virus verursacht wird; gekennzeichnet durch fortschreitende Demenz und allmählichen Verlust der Muskelkontrolle


source_id: ili:i111035
language: de
text:
Verschluss eines Blutgefäßes durch einen Embolus (ein loses Gerinnsel oder eine Luftblase oder ein anderes Teilchen)


source_id: ili:i111036
language: en
text:
obstruction of the circulatory system caused by an air bubble as, e.g., accidentally during surgery or hypodermic injection or as a complication from scuba diving


source_id: ili:i111037
language: en
text:
serious condition in which fat blocks an artery; fat can enter the blood stream after a long bone is fractured or if adipose tissue is injured or as a result of a fatty liver


source_id: ili:i111040
language: en
text:
the formation or presence of a thrombus (a clot of coagulated blood attached at the site of its formation) in a blood vessel


source_id: ili:i111040
language: de
text:
die Bildung oder das Vorhandensein eines Thrombus (ein Gerinnsel aus geronnenem Blut, das sich an der Stelle seiner Bildung festsetzt) in einem Blutgefäß


source_id: ili:i111048
language: en
text:
a common disorder in which blood pressure remains abnormally high (a reading of 140/90 mm Hg or greater)


source_id: ili:i111048
language: de
text:
eine häufige Erkrankung, bei der der Blutdruck abnorm hoch bleibt (ein Wert von 140/90 mm Hg oder mehr)


source_id: ili:i111049
language: en
text:
abnormal condition in which an organ is turned inward or inside out (as when the upper part of the uterus is pulled into the cervical canal after childbirth)


source_id: ili:i111056
language: en
text:
increase in blood pressure in the veins of the portal system caused by obstruction in the liver (often associated with alcoholic cirrhosis), causing enlargement of the spleen and collateral veins


source_id: ili:i111056
language: de
text:
Anstieg des Blutdrucks in den Venen des Pfortadersystems, verursacht durch eine Obstruktion in der Leber (häufig im Zusammenhang mit einer alkoholischen Leberzirrhose), die zu einer Vergrößerung der Milz und der Kollateralvenen führt


source_id: ili:i111057
language: en
text:
severe hypertension that runs a rapid course and damages the inner linings of the blood vessels and the heart and spleen and kidneys and brain


source_id: ili:i111061
language: en
text:
thickening of tissue in the motor tracts of the lateral columns and anterior horns of the spinal cord; results in progressive muscle atrophy that starts in the limbs


source_id: ili:i111061
language: de
text:
Verdickung des Gewebes in den motorischen Bahnen der lateralen Säulen und Vorderhörner des Rückenmarks; führt zu fortschreitendem Muskelschwund, der in den Gliedmaßen beginnt


source_id: ili:i111062
language: en
text:
a cardiovascular disease characterized by a saclike widening of an artery resulting from weakening of the artery wall


source_id: ili:i111062
language: de
text:
eine Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankung, die durch eine sackartige Erweiterung einer Arterie infolge einer Schwächung der Arterienwand gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111069
language: en
text:
narrowing of the pyloric sphincter that blocks the passage of food from the stomach into the duodenum


source_id: ili:i111074
language: en
text:
a localized dilation or protrusion on the wall of the left ventricle of the heart (occurring after a myocardial infarction)


source_id: ili:i111075
language: de
text:
eine Herzerkrankung, die durch anfallsartige Schmerzen in der Brust gekennzeichnet ist, die auf eine verminderte Sauerstoffversorgung des Herzens zurückzuführen sind


source_id: ili:i111079
language: en
text:
a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls, thus narrowing the arteries


source_id: ili:i111079
language: de
text:
ein Stadium der Arteriosklerose, bei dem es zu Fettablagerungen (Atherome) in den Arterienwänden kommt, wodurch die Arterien verengt werden


source_id: ili:i111080
language: en
text:
a continuous succession of slow, writhing, involuntary movements of the hands and feet and other body parts


source_id: ili:i111080
language: de
text:
eine ununterbrochene Folge von langsamen, sich windenden, unwillkürlichen Bewegungen der Hände und Füße und anderer Körperteile


source_id: ili:i111081
language: en
text:
a progressive disease of the central nervous system marked by increasing lack of coordination and advancing to paralysis and death within a year of the appearance of symptoms; thought to have been transmitted by cannibalistic consumption of diseased brain tissue since the disease virtually disappeared when cannibalism was abandoned


source_id: ili:i111081
language: de
text:
eine fortschreitende Erkrankung des Zentralnervensystems, die durch zunehmende Koordinationsstörungen gekennzeichnet ist und innerhalb eines Jahres nach Auftreten der Symptome zu Lähmungen und zum Tod führt; man nimmt an, dass sie durch kannibalistischen Verzehr von erkranktem Hirngewebe übertragen wurde, da die Krankheit praktisch verschwand, als der Kannibalismus aufgegeben wurde


source_id: ili:i111082
language: en
text:
harmful pressure on a nerve (especially in nerves that pass over rigid prominences); causes nerve damage and muscle weakness


source_id: ili:i111083
language: en
text:
repeated and long-term nerve compression (usually in nerves near joints that are subject to inflammation or swelling)


source_id: ili:i111091
language: en
text:
a disorder in which the heart muscle is so strong that it does not relax enough to fill with the heart with blood and so has reduced pumping ability


source_id: ili:i111092
language: en
text:
abnormally rapid beating of the auricles of the heart (especially in a regular rhythm); can result in heart block


source_id: ili:i111094
language: en
text:
cardiopathy resulting from the mitral valve not regulating the flow of blood between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart


source_id: ili:i111098
language: en
text:
heart disease caused by stenosis of the cardiac valves and obstructed blood flow or caused by degeneration and blood regurgitation


source_id: ili:i111106
language: en
text:
kidney disease that is usually associated with hypertension; sclerosis of the renal arterioles reduces blood flow that can lead to kidney failure and heart failure


source_id: ili:i111106
language: de
text:
Nierenerkrankung, die in der Regel mit Bluthochdruck einhergeht; die Sklerose der Nierenarteriolen verringert den Blutfluss, was zu Nieren- und Herzversagen führen kann


source_id: ili:i111107
language: en
text:
kidney disease characterized by enlarged kidneys containing many cysts; often leads to kidney failure


source_id: ili:i111108
language: en
text:
renal disorder characterized by the production of large volumes of pale dilute urine; often associated with diabetes


source_id: ili:i111108
language: de
text:
Nierenerkrankung, die durch die Produktion großer Mengen blassen, verdünnten Urins gekennzeichnet ist; häufig in Verbindung mit Diabetes


source_id: ili:i111111
language: en
text:
renal failure associated with burns or other trauma or with acute infection or obstruction of the urinary tract


source_id: ili:i111111
language: de
text:
Nierenversagen im Zusammenhang mit Verbrennungen oder anderen Traumata oder mit akuten Infektionen oder Obstruktionen der Harnwege


source_id: ili:i111115
language: en
text:
renal lithiasis in which calcium deposits form in the renal parenchyma and result in reduced kidney function and blood in the urine


source_id: ili:i111119
language: en
text:
nephritis marked by inflammation of the glomeruli of the kidney; characterized by decreased production of urine and by the presence of blood and protein in the urine and by edema


source_id: ili:i111121
language: en
text:
a chronic disease interfering with the normal functioning of the liver; the major cause is chronic alcoholism


source_id: ili:i111122
language: en
text:
yellow discoloration as a result of the accumulation of certain fats (triglycerides) in the liver; can be caused by alcoholic cirrhosis or pregnancy or exposure to certain toxins


source_id: ili:i111122
language: de
text:
Gelbverfärbung als Folge der Anhäufung bestimmter Fette (Triglyceride) in der Leber; kann durch eine alkoholische Leberzirrhose, eine Schwangerschaft oder die Exposition gegenüber bestimmten Toxinen verursacht werden


source_id: ili:i111123
language: en
text:
a glandular disorder caused by failure of function of the cortex of the adrenal gland and marked by anemia and prostration with brownish skin


source_id: ili:i111123
language: de
text:
eine Drüsenerkrankung, die durch eine Funktionsstörung der Nebennierenrinde verursacht wird und durch Anämie und Erschöpfung mit bräunlicher Haut gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111126
language: en
text:
a glandular disorder caused by excessive ACTH resulting in greater than normal functioning of the adrenal gland; characterized by obesity


source_id: ili:i111128
language: en
text:
a polygenic disease characterized by abnormally high glucose levels in the blood; any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst


source_id: ili:i111128
language: de
text:
Stoffwechselstörung, bei der das Hormon Insulin nicht im erforderlichen Maße in der Bauchspeicheldrüse gebildet wird


source_id: ili:i111130
language: en
text:
severe diabetes mellitus with an early onset; characterized by polyuria and excessive thirst and increased appetite and weight loss and episodic ketoacidosis; diet and insulin injections are required to control the disease


source_id: ili:i111131
language: en
text:
mild form of diabetes mellitus that develops gradually in adults; can be precipitated by obesity or severe stress or menopause or other factors; can usually be controlled by diet and hypoglycemic agents without injections of insulin


source_id: ili:i111133
language: en
text:
a rare form of diabetes resulting from a deficiency of vasopressin (the pituitary hormone that regulates the kidneys); characterized by the chronic excretion of large amounts of pale dilute urine which results in dehydration and extreme thirst


source_id: ili:i111133
language: de
text:
eine seltene Form der Zuckerkrankheit, die auf einen Mangel an Vasopressin (Hypophysenhormon, das die Nieren reguliert) zurückzuführen ist; gekennzeichnet durch die chronische Ausscheidung großer Mengen von blassem, verdünntem Urin, was zu Dehydrierung und extremem Durst führt


source_id: ili:i111134
language: en
text:
a mild form of diabetes mellitus in which there are no overt symptoms but there are abnormal responses to some diagnostic procedures


source_id: ili:i111135
language: en
text:
recurrent large circumscribed areas of subcutaneous edema; onset is sudden and it disappears within 24 hours; seen mainly in young women, often as an allergic reaction to food or drugs


source_id: ili:i111135
language: de
text:
wiederkehrende, großflächige, umschriebene subkutane Ödeme, die plötzlich auftreten und innerhalb von 24 Stunden wieder verschwinden; tritt vor allem bei jungen Frauen auf, oft als allergische Reaktion auf Nahrungsmittel oder Medikamente


source_id: ili:i111137
language: en
text:
an overactive thyroid gland; pathologically excessive production of thyroid hormones or the condition resulting from excessive production of thyroid hormones


source_id: ili:i111137
language: de
text:
Überfunktion der Schilddrüse; krankhaft übermäßige Produktion von Schilddrüsenhormonen oder Zustand, der auf eine übermäßige Produktion von Schilddrüsenhormonen zurückzuführen ist


source_id: ili:i111139
language: en
text:
an underactive thyroid gland; a glandular disorder resulting from insufficient production of thyroid hormones


source_id: ili:i111139
language: de
text:
eine Schilddrüsenunterfunktion; eine Drüsenerkrankung, die auf einer unzureichenden Produktion von Schilddrüsenhormonen beruht


source_id: ili:i111140
language: en
text:
hypothyroidism marked by dry skin and swellings around lips and nose as well as mental deterioration


source_id: ili:i111142
language: en
text:
an inherited skeletal disorder beginning before birth; cartilage is converted to bone resulting in dwarfism


source_id: ili:i111142
language: de
text:
eine vererbte Skelettstörung, die vor der Geburt beginnt; Knorpel wird in Knochen umgewandelt, was zu Zwergwuchs führt


source_id: ili:i111147
language: en
text:
an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease of swine caused by the orthomyxovirus thought to be the same virus that caused the 1918 influenza pandemic


source_id: ili:i111148
language: en
text:
an acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children


source_id: ili:i111149
language: en
text:
a contagious viral disease that is a milder form of measles lasting three or four days; can be damaging to a fetus during the first trimester


source_id: ili:i111149
language: de
text:
eine ansteckende Viruserkrankung, die eine mildere Form der Masern ist und drei oder vier Tage andauert; kann für einen Fötus im ersten Trimester schädlich sein


source_id: ili:i111150
language: en
text:
acute contagious infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae; marked by the formation of a false membrane in the throat and other air passages causing difficulty in breathing


source_id: ili:i111151
language: en
text:
a viral disease of infants and young children; characterized by abrupt high fever and mild sore throat; a few days later there is a faint pinkish rash that lasts for a few hours to a few days


source_id: ili:i111153
language: de
text:
eine ansteckende Krankheit, die durch eitrige Hautausschläge gekennzeichnet ist, die Pockennarben hinterlassen können


source_id: ili:i111154
language: en
text:
a highly contagious viral disease characterized by fever and weakness and skin eruption with pustules that form scabs that slough off leaving scars


source_id: ili:i111156
language: en
text:
an acute communicable infection of the respiratory tract and mouth marked by ulceration of the mucous membrane


source_id: ili:i111159
language: de
text:
durch Pilze verursachte Infektionen der Haut oder der Nägel, die als juckende kreisförmige Flecken auftreten


source_id: ili:i111161
language: en
text:
ringworm infection of the hair follicles of the scalp and beard that usually results in a swelling that is covered with pustules and oozes fluid


source_id: ili:i111168
language: en
text:
vision that is 20/200 or worse in both eyes (20/200 vision is the ability to see at 20 feet what a normal eye can see at 200 feet)


source_id: ili:i111171
language: en
text:
a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles


source_id: ili:i111171
language: de
text:
eine schwere (oft tödliche) Erkrankung des Immunsystems, die durch Blutprodukte, insbesondere durch sexuellen Kontakt oder kontaminierte Nadeln, übertragen wird


source_id: ili:i111172
language: en
text:
infectious bacterial disease of human beings transmitted by contact with infected animals or infected meat or milk products; characterized by fever and headache


source_id: ili:i111173
language: en
text:
a rare immunological disorder characterized by the virtual absence of gamma globulin in the blood and consequent susceptibility to infection


source_id: ili:i111176
language: en
text:
a congenital disease affecting T cells that can result from a mutation in any one of several different genes; children with it are susceptible to infectious disease; if untreated it is lethal within the first year or two of life


source_id: ili:i111178
language: en
text:
SCID in male children resulting from mutation of a gene that codes for a protein on the surface of T cells that allows them to develop a growth factor receptor


source_id: ili:i111180
language: en
text:
an infectious disease of the tropics transmitted by mosquitoes and characterized by rash and aching head and joints


source_id: ili:i111180
language: de
text:
eine durch Stechmücken übertragene Infektionskrankheit der Tropen, die sich durch Hautausschlag, Kopf- und Gelenkschmerzen auszeichnet


source_id: ili:i111185
language: en
text:
an acute but benign form of viral hepatitis caused by an RNA virus that does not persist in the blood serum and is usually transmitted by ingesting food or drink that is contaminated with fecal matter


source_id: ili:i111186
language: en
text:
an acute (sometimes fatal) form of viral hepatitis caused by a DNA virus that tends to persist in the blood serum and is transmitted by sexual contact or by transfusion or by ingestion of contaminated blood or other bodily fluids


source_id: ili:i111188
language: en
text:
a viral hepatitis clinically indistinguishable from hepatitis B but caused by a single-stranded RNA virus; usually transmitted by parenteral means (as injection of an illicit drug or blood transfusion or exposure to blood or blood products)


source_id: ili:i111189
language: en
text:
malignant neoplastic disease of the liver usually occurring as a metastasis from another cancer; symptoms include loss of appetite and weakness and bloating and jaundice and upper abdominal discomfort


source_id: ili:i111191
language: en
text:
an infection caused by the herpes simplex virus; affects the skin and nervous system; produces small temporary (but sometimes painful) blisters on the skin and mucous membranes


source_id: ili:i111193
language: en
text:
an infection caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) that is usually transmitted by sexual contact; marked by recurrent attacks of painful eruptions on the skin and mucous membranes of the genital area


source_id: ili:i111195
language: en
text:
an acute contagious disease caused by herpes varicella zoster virus; causes a rash of vesicles on the face and body


source_id: ili:i111195
language: de
text:
eine akute Infektionskrankheit, die durch das Herpes-Varizella-Zoster-Virus verursacht wird; verursacht einen Ausschlag mit Bläschen im Gesicht und am Körper


source_id: ili:i111197
language: en
text:
a common venereal disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae; symptoms are painful urination and pain around the urethra


source_id: ili:i111198
language: en
text:
a venereal disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Calymmatobacterium; characterized by a pimply rash of the skin in the genital and groin region


source_id: ili:i111199
language: en
text:
a common venereal disease caused by the treponema pallidum spirochete; symptoms change through progressive stages; can be congenital (transmitted through the placenta)


source_id: ili:i111199
language: de
text:
eine häufige Geschlechtskrankheit, die durch die Spirochäte Treponema pallidum verursacht wird; die Symptome verändern sich in fortschreitenden Stadien; kann angeboren sein (Übertragung über die Plazenta)


source_id: ili:i111202
language: en
text:
the third stage; characterized by involvement of internal organs especially the brain and spinal cord as well as the heart and liver


source_id: ili:i111203
language: en
text:
syphilis of the spinal cord characterized by degeneration of sensory neurons and stabbing pains in the trunk and legs and unsteady gait and incontinence and impotence


source_id: ili:i111206
language: en
text:
an acute disease characterized by fever and swollen lymph nodes and an abnormal increase of mononuclear leucocytes or monocytes in the bloodstream; not highly contagious; some believe it can be transmitted by kissing


source_id: ili:i111206
language: de
text:
eine akute Erkrankung, die durch Fieber und geschwollene Lymphknoten sowie eine abnorme Zunahme mononukleärer Leukozyten oder Monozyten im Blutkreislauf gekennzeichnet ist; nicht hochgradig ansteckend; einige glauben, dass sie durch Küssen übertragen werden kann


source_id: ili:i111207
language: en
text:
a severe and often fatal disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees) caused by the Ebola virus; characterized by high fever and severe internal bleeding; can be spread from person to person; is largely limited to Africa


source_id: ili:i111208
language: en
text:
an acute contagious viral disease of central western Africa; characterized by fever and inflammation and muscular pains and difficulty swallowing; can be used as a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i111209
language: en
text:
chronic granulomatous communicable disease occurring in tropical and subtropical regions; characterized by inflamed nodules beneath the skin and wasting of body parts; caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium leprae


source_id: ili:i111209
language: de
text:
chronische granulomatöse übertragbare Krankheit, die in tropischen und subtropischen Regionen auftritt; gekennzeichnet durch entzündete Knötchen unter der Haut und Absterben von Körperteilen; verursacht durch den Bazillus Mycobacterium leprae


source_id: ili:i111211
language: en
text:
a very serious form of leprosy characterized by lesions that spread over much of the body and affecting many systems of the body


source_id: ili:i111212
language: en
text:
an acute inflammatory disease occurring in the intestines of premature infants; necrosis of intestinal tissue may follow


source_id: ili:i111213
language: en
text:
an infectious disease of animals and humans (especially newborn or immunosuppressed persons) caused by the bacterium Listeria monocytogenes; in sheep and cattle the infection frequently involves the central nervous system and causes various neurological symptoms


source_id: ili:i111215
language: en
text:
infectious disease caused by a species of chlamydia bacterium; transmitted by sexual contact; characterized by genital lesions and swelling of lymph nodes in the groin


source_id: ili:i111216
language: en
text:
infectious disease characterized by inflammation of the meninges (the tissues that surround the brain or spinal cord) usually caused by a bacterial infection; symptoms include headache and stiff neck and fever and nausea


source_id: ili:i111220
language: en
text:
a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal


source_id: ili:i111220
language: de
text:
eine schwere (manchmal tödliche) Infektion von Nagetieren, die durch Yersinia pestis verursacht und durch den Biss eines Flohs, der ein infiziertes Tier gebissen hat, versehentlich auf den Menschen übertragen wird


source_id: ili:i111221
language: en
text:
the most common form of the plague in humans; characterized by chills, prostration, delirium and the formation of buboes in the armpits and groin; does not spread from person to person


source_id: ili:i111223
language: en
text:
the epidemic form of bubonic plague experienced during the Middle Ages when it killed nearly half the people of western Europe


source_id: ili:i111224
language: en
text:
a rapidly progressive and frequently fatal form of the plague that can spread through the air from person to person; characterized by lung involvement with chill, bloody expectoration and high fever


source_id: ili:i111225
language: en
text:
an especially dangerous and generally fatal form of the plague in which infecting organisms invade the bloodstream; does not spread from person to person


source_id: ili:i111226
language: de
text:
eine akute Viruserkrankung, die durch eine Entzündung der Nervenzellen des Hirnstamms und des Rückenmarks gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111228
language: en
text:
either of two infectious diseases transmitted to humans by the bite of a rat or mouse; characterized by fever and headache and nausea and skin eruptions


source_id: ili:i111230
language: de
text:
Rickettsienkrankheit, die von Körperläusen übertragen wird und durch Hautausschlag und hohes Fieber gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111231
language: en
text:
acute infection caused by rickettsia and transmitted by the bite of an infected flea; characterized by fever and chills and muscle aches and a rash


source_id: ili:i111232
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren schweren fieberhaften Erkrankungen, die durch Hautausschläge oder Flecken auf der Haut gekennzeichnet sind


source_id: ili:i111235
language: en
text:
mild infectious rickettsial disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Rickettsia transmitted to humans by the bite a mite that lives on rodents; characterized by chills and fever and headache and skin lesions that resemble chickenpox


source_id: ili:i111238
language: en
text:
marked by recurring high fever and transmitted by the bite of infected lice or ticks; characterized by episodes of high fever and chills and headache and muscle pain and nausea that recur every week or ten days for several months


source_id: ili:i111239
language: en
text:
a severe disease chiefly of children and characterized by painful inflammation of the joints and frequently damage to the heart valves


source_id: ili:i111239
language: de
text:
eine schwere Krankheit, die vor allem bei Kindern auftritt und durch schmerzhafte Gelenkentzündungen und häufig auch durch Schäden an den Herzklappen gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111240
language: en
text:
heart disease caused by recurrent episodes of rheumatic fever; characterized by changes in the myocardium or scarring of the heart valves that reduce the power of the heart to pump blood


source_id: ili:i111242
language: en
text:
infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of tubercle bacilli and manifested in fever and small lesions (usually in the lungs but in various other parts of the body in acute stages)


source_id: ili:i111243
language: en
text:
acute tuberculosis characterized by the appearance of tiny tubercles on one or more organs of the body (presumably resulting from tubercle bacilli being spread in the bloodstream)


source_id: ili:i111246
language: en
text:
serious infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration; caused by Salmonella typhosa ingested with food or water


source_id: ili:i111248
language: en
text:
an infectious tropical disease resembling syphilis in its early stages; marked by red skin eruptions and ulcerating lesions


source_id: ili:i111257
language: en
text:
a form of bronchitis characterized by excess production of sputum leading to a chronic cough and obstruction of air flow


source_id: ili:i111258
language: en
text:
a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis; usually patients have been heavy cigarette smokers


source_id: ili:i111258
language: de
text:
eine nicht umkehrbare Lungenerkrankung, die eine Kombination aus Emphysem und chronischer Bronchitis ist; in der Regel haben die Patienten stark geraucht


source_id: ili:i111259
language: de
text:
eine Infektion der Lunge und der Haut, die durch übermäßigen Auswurf und Knötchen gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111260
language: en
text:
a fungal infection characterized by nodular lesions--first in the lungs and spreading to the nervous system


source_id: ili:i111261
language: en
text:
an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age


source_id: ili:i111262
language: en
text:
respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants


source_id: ili:i111262
language: de
text:
Atemwegserkrankung, die durch eine Entzündung des Lungenparenchyms (mit Ausnahme der Bronchien) mit Stauung gekennzeichnet ist, die durch Viren oder Bakterien oder Reizstoffe verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i111263
language: en
text:
an acute respiratory disease marked by high fever and coughing; caused by mycoplasma; primarily affecting children and young adults


source_id: ili:i111268
language: en
text:
acute (sometimes fatal) lobar pneumonia caused by bacteria of a kind first recognized after an outbreak of the disease at an American Legion convention in Philadelphia in 1976; characterized by fever and muscle and chest pain and headache and chills and a dry cough


source_id: ili:i111271
language: en
text:
abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung; may be spontaneous (due to injury to the chest) or induced (as a treatment for tuberculosis)


source_id: ili:i111272
language: en
text:
an atypical pneumonia caused by a rickettsia microorganism and transmitted to humans from infected birds


source_id: ili:i111273
language: de
text:
chronische Atemwegserkrankung, die durch das Einatmen von Metall- oder Mineralpartikeln verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i111277
language: de
text:
eine Lungenerkrankung, die durch das Einatmen von Siliziumdioxid-, Quarz- oder Schieferpartikeln verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i111278
language: en
text:
an acute lung disease of the newborn (especially the premature newborn); lungs cannot expand because of a wetting agent is lacking; characterized by rapid shallow breathing and cyanosis and the formation of a glassy hyaline membrane over the alveoli


source_id: ili:i111278
language: de
text:
eine akute Lungenerkrankung des Neugeborenen (insbesondere des Frühgeborenen); die Lungen können sich nicht ausdehnen, weil ein Befeuchtungsmittel fehlt; gekennzeichnet durch schnelle flache Atmung und Zyanose und die Bildung einer glasigen hyalinen Membran über den Alveolen


source_id: ili:i111280
language: en
text:
a rare inherited disorder of fat metabolism; characterized by severe deficiency of beta-lipoproteins and abnormal red blood cells (acanthocytes) and abnormally low cholesterol levels


source_id: ili:i111290
language: en
text:
a deficiency of color vision in which the person can match any given hue by mixing only two other wavelengths of light (as opposed to the three wavelengths needed by people with normal color vision)


source_id: ili:i111292
language: en
text:
dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to green light resulting in an inability to distinguish green and purplish-red


source_id: ili:i111292
language: de
text:
Dichromasie, die durch eine verringerte Empfindlichkeit für grünes Licht gekennzeichnet ist und dazu führt, dass Grün und Purpurrot nicht unterschieden werden können


source_id: ili:i111293
language: en
text:
dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to long wavelengths of light resulting in an inability to distinguish red and purplish blue


source_id: ili:i111293
language: de
text:
Dichromasie, die durch eine verringerte Empfindlichkeit gegenüber langwelligem Licht gekennzeichnet ist und dazu führt, dass man Rot und Purpurblau nicht unterscheiden kann


source_id: ili:i111295
language: en
text:
a form of dichromacy characterized by lowered sensitivity to yellow light; so rare that its existence has been questioned


source_id: ili:i111296
language: en
text:
rare form of dichromacy characterized by a lowered sensitivity to blue light resulting in an inability to distinguish blue and yellow


source_id: ili:i111298
language: en
text:
the most common congenital disease; the child's lungs and intestines and pancreas become clogged with thick mucus; caused by defect in a single gene; no cure is known


source_id: ili:i111298
language: de
text:
die häufigste Erbkrankheit; die Lungen, der Darm und die Bauchspeicheldrüse des Kindes verstopfen mit zähem Schleim; verursacht durch einen Defekt in einem einzigen Gen; eine Heilung ist nicht bekannt


source_id: ili:i111299
language: en
text:
any of a number of diseases in which an inherited defect (usually a missing or inadequate enzyme) results in an abnormality of metabolism


source_id: ili:i111300
language: en
text:
a genetic disease (autosomal recessive) in which an enzyme needed to metabolize galactose is deficient or absent; typically develops shortly after birth


source_id: ili:i111302
language: en
text:
congenital condition in which the colon does not have the normal network of nerves; there is little urge to defecate so the feces accumulate and cause megacolon


source_id: ili:i111303
language: en
text:
a pattern of symptoms occurring as a result of damage to nerves in the cervical region of the spine (drooping eyelids and constricted pupils and absence of facial sweating)


source_id: ili:i111303
language: de
text:
ein Symptommuster, das infolge einer Schädigung von Nerven im Bereich der Halswirbelsäule auftritt (hängende Augenlider und verengte Pupillen sowie fehlendes Schwitzen im Gesicht)


source_id: ili:i111305
language: en
text:
hereditary disease (autosomal recessive) consisting of an error is mucopolysaccharide metabolism; characterized by severe abnormalities in development of skeletal cartilage and bone and mental retardation


source_id: ili:i111306
language: en
text:
any of a group of genetic disorders involving a defect in the metabolism of mucopolysaccharides resulting in greater than normal levels of mucopolysaccharides in tissues


source_id: ili:i111307
language: en
text:
hereditary condition in which certain anesthetics (e.g., halothane) cause high body temperatures and muscle rigidity


source_id: ili:i111308
language: en
text:
an autosomal dominant disease characterized by elongated bones (especially of limbs and digits) and abnormalities of the eyes and circulatory system


source_id: ili:i111309
language: en
text:
autosomal dominant disease characterized by numerous neurofibromas and by spots on the skin and often by developmental abnormalities


source_id: ili:i111310
language: en
text:
autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue characterized by brittle bones that fracture easily


source_id: ili:i111311
language: en
text:
a genetic disorder characterized by high levels of beta-lipoproteins and cholesterol; can lead to atherosclerosis at an early age


source_id: ili:i111316
language: en
text:
a congenital disorder characterized by an abnormally large tongue; often seen in cases of Down's syndrome


source_id: ili:i111317
language: en
text:
a congenital disorder caused by having an extra 21st chromosome; results in a flat face and short stature and mental retardation


source_id: ili:i111317
language: de
text:
eine angeborene Störung, die durch ein zusätzliches 21. Chromosom verursacht wird; führt zu einem flachen Gesicht, Kleinwuchs und geistiger Retardierung


source_id: ili:i111318
language: en
text:
an inherited disorder of metabolism in which the urine has a odor characteristic of maple syrup; if untreated it can lead to mental retardation and death in early childhood


source_id: ili:i111319
language: en
text:
an inherited disease in which abnormal amounts of glycogen accumulate in skeletal muscle; results in weakness and cramping


source_id: ili:i111320
language: en
text:
any of several hereditary diseases of the muscular system characterized by weakness and wasting of skeletal muscles


source_id: ili:i111323
language: en
text:
hereditary disorder in which ossification of the labyrinth of the inner ear causes tinnitus and eventual deafness


source_id: ili:i111324
language: en
text:
a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in in adolescence or adulthood and progresses slowly but will affect all voluntary muscles; characterized by generalized weakness and muscle wasting that affects limb and trunk muscles first; similar to Duchenne's muscular dystrophy but less severe; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males)


source_id: ili:i111325
language: en
text:
a form of muscular dystrophy that sets in between 40 and 60 years of age and is characterized by weakness and wasting of the muscles of the hands and forearms and lower legs; inheritance is autosomal dominant


source_id: ili:i111326
language: en
text:
the most common form of muscular dystrophy; inheritance is X-linked recessive (carried by females but affecting only males)


source_id: ili:i111329
language: en
text:
an autosomal recessive form of muscular dystrophy that appears anywhere from late childhood to middle age; characterized by progressive muscular weakness beginning either in the shoulder or pelvic girdle; usually progresses slowly with cardiopulmonary complications in the later stages


source_id: ili:i111330
language: en
text:
an inborn error of metabolism in which the lack of certain enzymes leads to an inability to metabolize the amino acid lysine; characterized by muscular weakness and mental retardation


source_id: ili:i111331
language: en
text:
a severe form of muscular dystrophy marked by generalized weakness and muscular wasting that affects the face and feet and hands and neck; difficult speech and difficulty with the hands that spreads to the arms and shoulders and legs and hips; the onset can be any time from birth to middle age and the progression is slow; inheritance is autosomal dominant


source_id: ili:i111332
language: en
text:
a form of muscular dystrophy that usually begins between early adulthood and middle age and first affects muscles of the eyelid and throat; progresses slowly with swallowing problems common as the disease progresses; inheritance is autosomal dominant


source_id: ili:i111335
language: en
text:
anemia characterized by pancytopenia resulting from failure of the bone marrow; can be caused by neoplasm or by toxic exposure


source_id: ili:i111335
language: de
text:
durch Panzytopenie gekennzeichnete Anämie, die auf ein Versagen des Knochenmarks zurückzuführen ist; kann durch ein Neoplasma oder eine toxische Exposition verursacht werden


source_id: ili:i111336
language: en
text:
severe anemia in newborn babies; the result of Rh incompatibility between maternal and fetal blood; typically occurs when the child of an Rh-negative mother inherits Rh-positive blood from the father; can be diagnosed before birth by amniocentesis


source_id: ili:i111338
language: en
text:
anemia resulting from eating fava beans; victims have an inherited blood abnormality and enzyme deficiency


source_id: ili:i111343
language: de
text:
eine Form der Anämie, die auf Eisenmangel in der Ernährung oder auf Eisenverlust infolge chronischer Blutungen zurückzuführen ist


source_id: ili:i111344
language: en
text:
local anemia in a given body part sometimes resulting from vasoconstriction or thrombosis or embolism


source_id: ili:i111344
language: de
text:
lokale Anämie in einem bestimmten Körperteil, manchmal als Folge einer Gefäßverengung oder einer Thrombose oder Embolie


source_id: ili:i111345
language: en
text:
the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel)


source_id: ili:i111345
language: de
text:
die häufigste Art von Schlaganfall; verursacht durch eine Unterbrechung des Blutflusses zum Gehirn (z. B. durch ein Blutgerinnsel, das ein Blutgefäß blockiert)


source_id: ili:i111346
language: en
text:
brief episode in which the brain gets insufficient blood supply; symptoms depend on the site of the blockage


source_id: ili:i111347
language: en
text:
iron deficiency anemia in young women; characterized by weakness and menstrual disturbances and a green color to the skin


source_id: ili:i111351
language: en
text:
a chronic progressive anemia of older adults; thought to result from a lack of intrinsic factor (a substance secreted by the stomach that is responsible for the absorption of vitamin B12)


source_id: ili:i111352
language: en
text:
anemia characterized by many large immature and dysfunctional red blood cells (megaloblasts) in the bone marrow; associated with pernicious anemia


source_id: ili:i111354
language: en
text:
any of various anemic conditions that are not successfully treated by any means other than blood transfusions (and that are not associated with another primary disease)


source_id: ili:i111357
language: en
text:
a congenital form of anemia occurring mostly in blacks; characterized by abnormal blood cells having a crescent shape


source_id: ili:i111357
language: de
text:
eine angeborene Form der Anämie, die vor allem bei Schwarzen auftritt; gekennzeichnet durch abnorme Blutzellen, die die Form eines Halbmondes haben


source_id: ili:i111358
language: en
text:
a congenital progressive disorder of lipid metabolism having an onset at age 5 and characterized by blindness and dementia and early death


source_id: ili:i111359
language: en
text:
a hereditary disorder of lipid metabolism occurring most frequently in individuals of Jewish descent in eastern Europe; accumulation of lipids in nervous tissue results in death in early childhood


source_id: ili:i111360
language: en
text:
a rare autosomal recessive disease in which the platelets do not produce clots in the normal way and hemorrhage results


source_id: ili:i111361
language: en
text:
autosomal recessive defect in tyrosine metabolism resulting in liver and kidney disturbances and mental retardation


source_id: ili:i111362
language: en
text:
autosomal recessive disease in which the degeneration of spinal nerve cells and brain nerve cells leads to atrophy of skeletal muscles and flaccid paralysis; death usually occurs in early childhood


source_id: ili:i111363
language: en
text:
congenital tendency to uncontrolled bleeding; usually affects males and is transmitted from mother to son


source_id: ili:i111367
language: en
text:
a form of hemophilia discovered by Erik von Willebrand; a genetic disorder that is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait; characterized by a deficiency of the coagulation factor and by mucosal bleeding


source_id: ili:i111367
language: de
text:
eine von Erik von Willebrand entdeckte Form der Hämophilie; eine genetische Störung, die autosomal-rezessiv vererbt wird; gekennzeichnet durch einen Mangel an Gerinnungsfaktoren und durch Schleimhautblutungen


source_id: ili:i111371
language: en
text:
often fatal form of gastroenteritis occurring in children; not true cholera but having similar symptoms


source_id: ili:i111373
language: en
text:
inflammation of the female pelvic organs (especially the Fallopian tubes) caused by infection by any of several microorganisms (chiefly gonococci and chlamydia); symptoms are abdominal pain and fever and foul-smelling vaginal discharge


source_id: ili:i111381
language: en
text:
a painful pus filled inflammation of the tonsils and surrounding tissues; usually a complication of tonsillitis


source_id: ili:i111382
language: en
text:
a disease of infants and young children; harsh coughing and hoarseness and fever and difficult breathing


source_id: ili:i111382
language: de
text:
eine Erkrankung von Säuglingen und Kleinkindern; starker Husten und Heiserkeit sowie Fieber und Atemnot


source_id: ili:i111388
language: en
text:
inflammation of the intestines caused by Endamoeba histolytica; usually acquired by ingesting food or water contaminated with feces; characterized by severe diarrhea


source_id: ili:i111390
language: en
text:
infestation with the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica; liver damage sometimes occurs; related to liver rot


source_id: ili:i111392
language: en
text:
a painful and debilitating infestation contracted by drinking stagnant water contaminated with Guinea worm larvae that can mature inside a human's abdomen until the worm emerges through a painful blister in the person's skin


source_id: ili:i111393
language: en
text:
an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by the pinworm Enterobius vermicularis; occurs especially in children


source_id: ili:i111397
language: en
text:
infection of the intestines with protozoa found in contaminated food and water; characterized by diarrhea and nausea and flatulence and abdominal discomfort


source_id: ili:i111398
language: en
text:
a group of illnesses caused by a viral infection (usually restricted to a specific geographic area); fever and gastrointestinal symptoms are followed by capillary hemorrhage


source_id: ili:i111398
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von Krankheiten, die durch eine Virusinfektion verursacht werden (in der Regel auf ein bestimmtes geografisches Gebiet beschränkt); auf Fieber und gastrointestinale Symptome folgt eine Kapillarblutung


source_id: ili:i111399
language: en
text:
a viral infection (usually in children) marked by sore throat and fever and papules in the mouth and throat and headache and abdominal pain; usually subsides in a short time


source_id: ili:i111400
language: en
text:
sores resulting from a tropical infection by protozoa of the genus Leishmania which are spread by sandflies


source_id: ili:i111402
language: en
text:
any infection caused by a microorganism that does not normally cause disease in humans; occurs in persons with abnormally functioning immune systems (as AIDS patients or transplant patients receiving immunosuppressive drugs)


source_id: ili:i111407
language: en
text:
an infection common in Arab states caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by a tick that thrives on sheep


source_id: ili:i111408
language: en
text:
an infection common in Africa caused by a bunyavirus; transmitted by mosquitoes or by handling infected animals


source_id: ili:i111411
language: en
text:
a respiratory disease of unknown etiology that apparently originated in mainland China in 2003; characterized by fever and coughing or difficulty breathing or hypoxia; can be fatal


source_id: ili:i111413
language: en
text:
a contagious skin infection caused by the itch mite; characterized by persistent itching and skin irritation


source_id: ili:i111413
language: de
text:
eine ansteckende Hautinfektion, die durch die Krätzmilbe verursacht wird; gekennzeichnet durch anhaltenden Juckreiz und Hautreizung


source_id: ili:i111414
language: en
text:
an infestation with or a resulting infection caused by a parasite of the genus Schistosoma; common in the tropics and Far East; symptoms depend on the part of the body infected


source_id: ili:i111414
language: de
text:
ein Befall mit oder eine daraus resultierende Infektion durch einen Parasiten der Gattung Schistosoma; verbreitet in den Tropen und im Fernen Osten; die Symptome hängen von dem befallenen Körperteil ab


source_id: ili:i111418
language: en
text:
a form of leishmaniasis endemic in Mexico and Central American and South America; sores are limited to the skin and mucosa


source_id: ili:i111427
language: en
text:
an opportunistic infection by a fungus of the genus Aspergillus; characterized by inflammation and lesions of the ear and other organs


source_id: ili:i111440
language: en
text:
an acute infection of the intestine by shigella bacteria; characterized by diarrhea and fever and abdominal pains


source_id: ili:i111440
language: de
text:
eine akute Infektion des Darms durch Shigella-Bakterien; gekennzeichnet durch Durchfall, Fieber und Bauchschmerzen


source_id: ili:i111446
language: en
text:
intestinal infection by a species of parasitic tapeworm; usually the result of eating inadequately cooked meat or fish


source_id: ili:i111447
language: en
text:
an acute and serious infection of the central nervous system caused by bacterial infection of open wounds; spasms of the jaw and laryngeal muscles may occur during the late stages


source_id: ili:i111447
language: de
text:
eine akute und schwere Infektion des zentralen Nervensystems, die durch eine bakterielle Infektion offener Wunden verursacht wird; im Spätstadium können Krämpfe der Kiefer- und Kehlkopfmuskeln auftreten


source_id: ili:i111448
language: en
text:
infection caused by parasites transmitted to humans from infected cats; if contracted by a pregnant woman it can result in serious damage to the fetus


source_id: ili:i111452
language: en
text:
a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint


source_id: ili:i111454
language: en
text:
any of a large group of diseases characterized by abnormal functioning of the immune system that causes your immune system to produce antibodies against your own tissues


source_id: ili:i111456
language: en
text:
a form of rheumatoid arthritis that affects children; large joints become inflamed and bone growth may be retarded


source_id: ili:i111457
language: en
text:
chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints; the most common form of arthritis occurring usually after middle age


source_id: ili:i111457
language: de
text:
chronischer Knorpelabbau in den Gelenken; die häufigste Form der Arthritis, die meist nach dem mittleren Lebensalter auftritt


source_id: ili:i111461
language: en
text:
a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints


source_id: ili:i111461
language: de
text:
eine schmerzhafte Entzündung der Großzehe und des Fußes, die durch Störungen des Harnsäurestoffwechsels verursacht wird und zu Ablagerungen der Säure und ihrer Salze im Blut und in den Gelenken führt


source_id: ili:i111466
language: en
text:
illness that can occur to persons exposed to ozone in high-altitude aircraft; characterized by sleepiness and headache and chest pains and itchiness


source_id: ili:i111467
language: en
text:
serious form of septicemia contracted by a woman during childbirth or abortion (usually attributable to unsanitary conditions); formerly widespread but now uncommon


source_id: ili:i111471
language: en
text:
a toxic condition characterized by convulsions and possibly coma during or immediately after pregnancy


source_id: ili:i111472
language: en
text:
abnormal state of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and fluid retention and albuminuria; can lead to eclampsia if untreated


source_id: ili:i111472
language: de
text:
Schwangerschaftsanomalie, die durch Bluthochdruck, Flüssigkeitsretention und Albuminurie gekennzeichnet ist; kann unbehandelt zu Eklampsie führen


source_id: ili:i111477
language: en
text:
coughing up blood from the respiratory tract; usually indicates a severe infection of the bronchi or lungs


source_id: ili:i111478
language: en
text:
inflammatory histiocytosis associated with disturbance of cholesterol metabolism; occurs chiefly in young children and is characterized by cystic defects of the skull and diabetes insipidus


source_id: ili:i111481
language: en
text:
an abnormality during pregnancy; chorionic villi around the fetus degenerate and form clusters of fluid-filled sacs; usually associated with the death of the fetus


source_id: ili:i111490
language: en
text:
a low level of prothrombin (factor II) in the circulating blood; results in long clotting time and poor clot formation and sometimes excessive bleeding; can result from vitamin K deficiency


source_id: ili:i111495
language: en
text:
a fatal form of homozygous thalassemia (inherited from both parents) in which there is no hemoglobin; skeletal deformations; heart and spleen and liver enlarged


source_id: ili:i111496
language: en
text:
an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood as a result of infection (as in leukemia)


source_id: ili:i111498
language: en
text:
leukopenia in which the decrease is primarily in number of neutrophils (the chief phagocytic leukocyte)


source_id: ili:i111502
language: en
text:
a blood disorder characterized by the presence of microcytes (abnormally small red blood cells) in the blood; often associated with anemia


source_id: ili:i111506
language: en
text:
the primary form of thrombocytopenia (rather than a shortage of platelets caused by other conditions such as tuberculosis or chemical suppression of bone marrow etc.)


source_id: ili:i111507
language: de
text:
eine Blutkrankheit, die durch eine abnorm geringe Anzahl von Blutplättchen im Blut gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111510
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren Krankheiten, die durch einen Mangel an einem oder mehreren Vitaminen verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i111511
language: en
text:
an abnormal condition resulting from taking vitamins excessively; can be serious for vitamins A or D or K


source_id: ili:i111516
language: en
text:
abnormally enlarged thyroid gland; can result from underproduction or overproduction of hormone or from a deficiency of iodine in the diet


source_id: ili:i111516
language: de
text:
abnorm vergrößerte Schilddrüse; kann durch Unter- oder Überproduktion von Hormonen oder durch einen Jodmangel in der Ernährung entstehen


source_id: ili:i111517
language: en
text:
a state of poor nutrition; can result from insufficient or excessive or unbalanced diet or from inability to absorb foods


source_id: ili:i111518
language: en
text:
severe malnutrition in children resulting from a diet excessively high in carbohydrates and low in protein


source_id: ili:i111519
language: en
text:
extreme malnutrition and emaciation (especially in children); can result from inadequate intake of food or from malabsorption or metabolic disorders


source_id: ili:i111523
language: en
text:
a deficiency caused by inadequate zinc in the diet or by liver disease or cystic fibrosis or other diseases


source_id: ili:i111524
language: en
text:
a disease caused by deficiency of niacin or tryptophan (or by a defect in the metabolic conversion of tryptophan to niacin); characterized by gastrointestinal disturbances and erythema and nervous or mental disorders; may be caused by malnutrition or alcoholism or other nutritional impairments


source_id: ili:i111525
language: en
text:
childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus


source_id: ili:i111527
language: en
text:
a cystic tumor (usually benign) with a wall lined with epithelium and a cavity containing other material


source_id: ili:i111535
language: en
text:
a common cyst of the skin; filled with fatty matter (sebum) that is secreted by a sebaceous gland that has been blocked


source_id: ili:i111535
language: de
text:
eine häufige Zyste der Haut; gefüllt mit Fettstoffen (Talg), die von einer verstopften Talgdrüse abgesondert werden


source_id: ili:i111538
language: en
text:
the state of being dizzy or nauseated because of the motions that occur while traveling in or on a moving vehicle


source_id: ili:i111538
language: de
text:
der Zustand des Schwindels oder der Übelkeit aufgrund der Bewegungen, die während der Fahrt in oder auf einem fahrenden Fahrzeug auftreten


source_id: ili:i111543
language: en
text:
a condition marked by dizziness and nausea and weakness caused by depletion of body fluids and electrolytes


source_id: ili:i111546
language: en
text:
the presence of endometrium elsewhere than in the lining of the uterus; causes premenstrual pain and dysmenorrhea


source_id: ili:i111546
language: de
text:
Vorhandensein von Gebärmutterschleimhaut an anderen Stellen als in der Gebärmutterschleimhaut; verursacht prämenstruelle Schmerzen und Dysmenorrhoe


source_id: ili:i111550
language: en
text:
adhesions between the iris and the lens or cornea resulting from trauma or eye surgery or as a complication of glaucoma or cataract; can lead to blindness


source_id: ili:i111553
language: en
text:
pathology in which iron accumulates in the tissues; characterized by bronzed skin and enlarged liver and diabetes mellitus and abnormalities of the pancreas and the joints


source_id: ili:i111555
language: en
text:
hemochromatosis resulting from repeated transfusions or from excessive intake of foods containing iron


source_id: ili:i111561
language: de
text:
anormale Knochenerweichung, die durch einen Mangel an Phosphor, Kalzium oder Vitamin D verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i111564
language: en
text:
a form of neuropathy that can begin between childhood and young adulthood; characterized by weakness and atrophy of the muscles of the hands and lower legs; progression is slow and individuals affected can have a normal life span; inheritance is X-linked recessive or X-linked dominant


source_id: ili:i111568
language: en
text:
myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling accompanied by skin rash affecting cheeks and eyelids and neck and chest and limbs; progression and severity vary among individuals


source_id: ili:i111569
language: en
text:
myositis characterized by weakness of limb and neck muscles and much muscle pain and swelling; progression and severity vary among individuals


source_id: ili:i111570
language: en
text:
myositis characterized by weakness of limb muscles (especially the thighs and wrists and fingers); sometimes involves swallowing muscles; onset after 50 and slowly progressive; seen more often in men than in women


source_id: ili:i111571
language: en
text:
an inherited disorder characterized by an increase in bone density; in severe forms the bone marrow cavity may be obliterated


source_id: ili:i111572
language: en
text:
abnormal loss of bony tissue resulting in fragile porous bones attributable to a lack of calcium; most common in postmenopausal women


source_id: ili:i111572
language: de
text:
abnormer Verlust von Knochengewebe, der zu brüchigen, porösen Knochen führt, die auf einen Mangel an Kalzium zurückzuführen sind; am häufigsten bei Frauen nach der Menopause


source_id: ili:i111573
language: de
text:
Zustand, bei dem der Penis ständig erigiert ist; in der Regel schmerzhaft und selten bei sexueller Erregung


source_id: ili:i111576
language: en
text:
accumulation in the blood of nitrogenous waste products (urea) that are usually excreted in the urine


source_id: ili:i111576
language: de
text:
Anhäufung von stickstoffhaltigen Abfallprodukten (Harnstoff) im Blut, die normalerweise über den Urin ausgeschieden werden


source_id: ili:i111580
language: en
text:
a circumscribed inflammatory and often suppurating lesion on the skin or an internal mucous surface resulting in necrosis of tissue


source_id: ili:i111580
language: de
text:
eine umschriebene entzündliche und oft eiternde Läsion auf der Haut oder einer inneren Schleimhautoberfläche, die zu einer Nekrose von Gewebe führt


source_id: ili:i111582
language: de
text:
ein chronisches Geschwür der Haut, das durch anhaltenden Druck auf die Haut verursacht wird (wie bei bettlägerigen Patienten)


source_id: ili:i111589
language: en
text:
acute ulceration of the mucous membranes of the mouth or genitals; often seen in undernourished children


source_id: ili:i111594
language: en
text:
a deformity of the foot characterized by an abnormally high arch and hyperextension of the toes which gives the foot the appearance of a claw


source_id: ili:i111598
language: en
text:
congenital deformity of the foot usually marked by a curled shape or twisted position of the ankle and heel and toes


source_id: ili:i111620
language: en
text:
blight in which symptoms appear late in the growing season especially a disease of solanaceous plants caused by the fungus Phytophthora infestans


source_id: ili:i111639
language: en
text:
a chronic form of spondylitis primarily in males and marked by impaired mobility of the spine; sometimes leads to ankylosis


source_id: ili:i111640
language: en
text:
a chronic skin disease occurring primarily in women between the ages of 20 and 40; characterized by an eruption of red lesions over the cheeks and bridge of the nose


source_id: ili:i111643
language: en
text:
an inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features including fever and weakness and fatigability and joint pains and skin lesions on the face or neck or arms


source_id: ili:i111647
language: en
text:
an inflammatory disease involving the sebaceous glands of the skin; characterized by papules or pustules or comedones


source_id: ili:i111648
language: en
text:
a skin disease of adults (more often women) in which blood vessels of the face enlarge resulting in a flushed appearance


source_id: ili:i111653
language: en
text:
a delayed type of allergic reaction of the skin resulting from skin contact with a specific allergen (such as poison ivy)


source_id: ili:i111659
language: en
text:
dermatitis of the thighs and buttocks of infants; supposedly caused by ammonia in the urine in the child's diapers


source_id: ili:i111659
language: de
text:
Dermatitis der Oberschenkel und des Gesäßes von Säuglingen; vermutlich verursacht durch Ammoniak im Urin in den Windeln des Kindes


source_id: ili:i111660
language: en
text:
a severe dermatitis of herbivorous domestic animals attributable to photosensitivity from eating Saint John's wort


source_id: ili:i111661
language: en
text:
dermatitis in which localized areas (especially the forearms or back of the neck or outer part of the ankle) itch persistently; cause is unknown


source_id: ili:i111667
language: en
text:
eczema characterized by a feverish condition and widespread eruption of vesicles; most common in children


source_id: ili:i111668
language: en
text:
a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis with high fever and generalized vesicles and papulovesicles


source_id: ili:i111670
language: en
text:
generic term for inflammatory conditions of the skin; particularly with vesiculation in the acute stages


source_id: ili:i111671
language: en
text:
abnormal redness of the skin resulting from dilation of blood vessels (as in sunburn or inflammation)


source_id: ili:i111671
language: de
text:
anormale Rötung der Haut infolge einer Erweiterung der Blutgefäße (wie bei Sonnenbrand oder Entzündungen)


source_id: ili:i111674
language: de
text:
ein vorübergehender roter Fleck auf der Haut einer Person, der durch Küssen oder Saugen des Liebhabers entsteht


source_id: ili:i111675
language: en
text:
an inflammatory complication of leprosy that results in painful skin lesions on the arms and legs and face


source_id: ili:i111679
language: en
text:
a very contagious infection of the skin; common in children; localized redness develops into small blisters that gradually crust and erode


source_id: ili:i111679
language: de
text:
eine sehr ansteckende Infektion der Haut; häufig bei Kindern; aus einer lokalen Rötung entwickeln sich kleine Bläschen, die allmählich verkrusten und erodieren


source_id: ili:i111685
language: en
text:
skin disease characterized by a scaly rash on the palms and soles; associated with Reiter's syndrome


source_id: ili:i111686
language: de
text:
eine seltene Erbkrankheit, die durch dunkle, verkrustete Flecken (manchmal mit Eiter) gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111687
language: en
text:
keratosis characterized by hard conical elevations in the openings of sebaceous glands (especially of arms and thighs)


source_id: ili:i111688
language: en
text:
a skin condition characterized by circumscribed wartlike lesions that can be itchy and covered with a greasy crust


source_id: ili:i111688
language: de
text:
eine Hauterkrankung, die durch umschriebene warzenartige Läsionen gekennzeichnet ist, die jucken und mit einer fettigen Kruste bedeckt sein können


source_id: ili:i111690
language: en
text:
any of several eruptive skin diseases characterized by hard thick lesions grouped together and resembling lichens growing on rocks


source_id: ili:i111691
language: en
text:
an eruption of shiny flat-topped purplish (usually itchy) papules on the wrist and forearms and thighs


source_id: ili:i111691
language: de
text:
ein Ausbruch glänzender, flacher, purpurfarbener (gewöhnlich juckender) Papeln an Handgelenken, Unterarmen und Oberschenkeln


source_id: ili:i111694
language: de
text:
ein Zustand, der durch anormale Ablagerungen von Melanin (insbesondere in der Haut) gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111696
language: en
text:
a virus disease of the skin marked by round white swellings; transmitted from person to person (most often in children or in adults with impaired immune function)


source_id: ili:i111696
language: de
text:
eine durch runde, weiße Schwellungen gekennzeichnete Viruserkrankung der Haut, die von Mensch zu Mensch übertragen wird (am häufigsten bei Kindern oder bei Erwachsenen mit eingeschränkter Immunfunktion)


source_id: ili:i111697
language: en
text:
skin disease marked by thin shiny patches (especially on the legs); often associated with diabetes mellitus


source_id: ili:i111698
language: en
text:
a skin disease characterized by large thin-walled blisters (bullae) arising from normal skin or mucous membrane


source_id: ili:i111698
language: de
text:
eine Hautkrankheit, die durch große, dünnwandige Blasen (Bullae) gekennzeichnet ist, die von normaler Haut oder Schleimhaut ausgehen


source_id: ili:i111699
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren Hautkrankheiten, die durch das Ablösen von trockenen Hautschuppen gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111701
language: en
text:
common form of pityriasis (usually in children or young adults) characterized by round patches of depigmentation


source_id: ili:i111703
language: en
text:
chronic inflammatory disease of the skin characterized by blister capped papules and intense itching


source_id: ili:i111704
language: en
text:
a chronic skin disease characterized by dry red patches covered with scales; occurs especially on the scalp and ears and genitalia and the skin over bony prominences


source_id: ili:i111707
language: en
text:
an acute streptococcal infection characterized by deep-red inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes


source_id: ili:i111707
language: de
text:
eine akute Streptokokkeninfektion, die durch eine tiefrote Entzündung der Haut und der Schleimhäute gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111710
language: en
text:
a chronic skin disease associated with seborrhea and greasy scales on the scalp or eyelids or other parts of the skin


source_id: ili:i111710
language: de
text:
eine chronische Hauterkrankung, die mit Seborrhoe und fettigen Schuppen auf der Kopfhaut, den Augenlidern oder anderen Hautpartien einhergeht


source_id: ili:i111711
language: en
text:
an acquired skin disease characterized by patches of unpigmented skin (often surrounded by a heavily pigmented border)


source_id: ili:i111711
language: de
text:
eine erworbene Hautkrankheit, die durch Flecken unpigmentierter Haut (oft umgeben von einem stark pigmentierten Rand) gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111713
language: en
text:
a skin problem marked by the development (on the eyelids and neck and back) of irregular yellow nodules; sometimes attributable to disturbances of cholesterol metabolism


source_id: ili:i111714
language: en
text:
rare chronic xanthoma of adults in which orange or brownish papules develop on many surfaces of the body


source_id: ili:i111715
language: en
text:
widespread xanthomas (especially on elbows and knees); often associated with a disorder of lipid metabolism


source_id: ili:i111734
language: en
text:
a small tumor (benign or malignant) arising from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract; usually associated with excessive secretion of serotonin


source_id: ili:i111738
language: en
text:
new connective tissue and tiny blood vessels that form on the surfaces of a wound during the healing process


source_id: ili:i111739
language: en
text:
benign slow-growing tumor of cartilaginous cells at the ends of tubular bones (especially in the hands and feet)


source_id: ili:i111740
language: en
text:
benign and movable and firm and not tender tumor of the breast; common in young women and caused by high levels of estrogen


source_id: ili:i111746
language: en
text:
skin tumor that grows rapidly (especially in older people) and resembles a carcinoma but does not spread; it usually disappears spontaneously, often leaving a scar


source_id: ili:i111749
language: en
text:
a tumor arising in the meninges which surround the brain and spinal cord; usually slow growing and sometimes malignant


source_id: ili:i111750
language: en
text:
any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream


source_id: ili:i111750
language: de
text:
jede bösartige Wucherung oder jeder Tumor, die/der durch eine anormale und unkontrollierte Zellteilung verursacht wird; er kann sich über das Lymphsystem oder den Blutkreislauf auf andere Teile des Körpers ausbreiten


source_id: ili:i111751
language: en
text:
a rare malignant neoplasm arising from vascular tissue; usually occurs in the breast and skin and is believed to originate from the endothelial cells of blood vessels


source_id: ili:i111754
language: en
text:
a sarcoma that starts with purplish spots on the feet and legs and spreads from the skin to lymph nodes and internal organs; a common manifestation of AIDS


source_id: ili:i111763
language: en
text:
a malignant disorder in which there is progressive (but painless) enlargement of lymph tissue followed by enlargement of the spleen and liver


source_id: ili:i111766
language: en
text:
malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by abnormal proliferation of leukocytes; one of the four major types of cancer


source_id: ili:i111766
language: de
text:
bösartige Neubildung von blutbildenden Geweben; gekennzeichnet durch abnorme Vermehrung von Leukozyten; eine der vier Hauptkrebsarten


source_id: ili:i111768
language: en
text:
acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of immature lymphoblast-like cells in bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and blood; most common in children


source_id: ili:i111769
language: en
text:
acute leukemia characterized by proliferation of granular leukocytes; most common in adolescents and young adults


source_id: ili:i111773
language: en
text:
leukemia characterized by enlargement of lymphoid tissues and lymphocytic cells in the circulating blood


source_id: ili:i111774
language: en
text:
a form of lymphocytic leukemia in which the abnormal cells in the circulating blood are almost totally lymphoblasts


source_id: ili:i111776
language: en
text:
a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; characterized by numerous myeloblasts in the blood stream


source_id: ili:i111777
language: en
text:
a malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood


source_id: ili:i111782
language: en
text:
malignant renal tumor of young children characterized by hypertension and blood in the urine and the presence of a palpable mass


source_id: ili:i111783
language: en
text:
a usually malignant tumor arising from connective tissue (bone or muscle etc.); one of the four major types of cancer


source_id: ili:i111783
language: de
text:
ein in der Regel bösartiger Tumor, der vom Bindegewebe (Knochen, Muskeln usw.) ausgeht; eine der vier Hauptkrebsarten


source_id: ili:i111786
language: en
text:
a cluster of malignant cells that has not yet invaded the deeper epithelial tissue or spread to other parts of the body


source_id: ili:i111790
language: de
text:
gutartiges Angiom, das aus einer Ansammlung von Blutgefäßen besteht; einige erscheinen als Muttermal


source_id: ili:i111791
language: en
text:
a congenital bright red superficial vascular tumor resembling a strawberry; tends to decrease in size during childhood


source_id: ili:i111793
language: de
text:
eine Erweiterung der oberflächlichen Kapillaren mit einem zentralen roten Punkt, von dem aus Blutgefäße ausstrahlen


source_id: ili:i111794
language: de
text:
ein (in der Regel bösartiger) Tumor des Knochenmarks, der aus Zellen besteht, die normalerweise im Knochenmark vorkommen


source_id: ili:i111805
language: en
text:
benign tumor of bone and fibrous tissue; occurs in the vertebrae or femur or tibia or arm bones (especially in young adults)


source_id: ili:i111809
language: en
text:
a vascular tumor of the adrenal gland; hypersecretion of epinephrine results in intermittent or sustained hypertension


source_id: ili:i111809
language: de
text:
ein vaskulärer Tumor der Nebenniere; die Hypersekretion von Epinephrin führt zu intermittierendem oder anhaltendem Bluthochdruck


source_id: ili:i111812
language: en
text:
a tumor derived from fibrous tissue of the meninges or choroid plexus or certain other structures associated with the brain; characterized by sandlike particles


source_id: ili:i111813
language: en
text:
malignant ocular tumor of retinal cells; usually occurs before the third year of life; composed of primitive small round retinal cells


source_id: ili:i111817
language: en
text:
a form of carcinoma of the mesothelium lining lungs or abdomen or heart; usually associated with exposure to asbestos dust


source_id: ili:i111818
language: en
text:
highly malignant carcinoma composed of small round or egg-shaped cells with little cytoplasm; lung cancers are frequently oat cell carcinomas


source_id: ili:i111829
language: en
text:
disease of cattle that can be transmitted to humans; results from infection with actinomycetes; characterized by hard swellings that exude pus through long sinuses


source_id: ili:i111835
language: de
text:
eine Augenkrankheit, die den Sehnerv schädigt und das Sehvermögen beeinträchtigt (und manchmal zur Erblindung führt)


source_id: ili:i111843
language: en
text:
eye disease caused by degeneration of the cells of the macula lutea and results in blurred vision; can cause blindness


source_id: ili:i111846
language: en
text:
retinopathy involving damage to the small blood vessels in the retina; results from chronically high blood glucose levels in people with poorly controlled diabetes


source_id: ili:i111847
language: en
text:
a chronic contagious viral disease marked by inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eye and the formation of scar tissue


source_id: ili:i111850
language: en
text:
inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs caused by inhaling dust; with repeated exposure the condition may become chronic


source_id: ili:i111851
language: en
text:
inflammation in the socket of a tooth; sometimes occurs after a tooth is extracted and a blood clot fails to form


source_id: ili:i111860
language: en
text:
inflammation of the temporal arteries; characterized by headaches and difficulty chewing and (sometimes) visual impairment


source_id: ili:i111862
language: en
text:
ophthalmia in newborns; contracted while passing through the birth canal; usually prevented with silver nitrate drops


source_id: ili:i111865
language: en
text:
alveolitis caused by an allergic reaction to fungal spores in the dust that is inhaled from moldy hay


source_id: ili:i111867
language: de
text:
eine hochansteckende Tierkrankheit (vor allem Rinder und Schafe), die auf den Menschen übertragen werden kann


source_id: ili:i111868
language: en
text:
severe respiratory disease of birds that takes the form of an acute rapidly fatal pneumonia in young chickens and turkeys


source_id: ili:i111869
language: en
text:
inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling or choking on vomitus; may occur during unconsciousness (anesthesia or drunkenness or seizure or cardiac arrest)


source_id: ili:i111876
language: en
text:
an infectious disease of domestic animals often resulting in spontaneous abortion; transmittable to human beings


source_id: ili:i111878
language: de
text:
eine tödliche Krankheit bei Rindern, die das zentrale Nervensystem angreift; verursacht Taumeln und Unruhe


source_id: ili:i111885
language: en
text:
a viral disease of cattle causing a mild skin disease affecting the udder; formerly used to inoculate humans against smallpox


source_id: ili:i111886
language: en
text:
a disease of cattle and sheep attributed to a dietary deficiency; characterized by anemia and softening of the bones and a slow stiff gait


source_id: ili:i111889
language: en
text:
an acute diarrheal disease (especially of chickens) caused by the microorganism that causes hemorrhagic septicemia


source_id: ili:i111890
language: en
text:
either of two acute viral diseases of domestic fowl; characterized by refusal to eat and high temperature and discoloration of the comb


source_id: ili:i111896
language: en
text:
acute contagious disease of cloven-footed animals marked by ulcers in the mouth and around the hoofs


source_id: ili:i111898
language: en
text:
a disease of the liver (especially in sheep and cattle) caused by liver flukes and their by-products


source_id: ili:i111901
language: en
text:
an acute inflammatory disease characterized by a rash with joint swelling and fever; caused by bacteria carried by the bite of a deer tick


source_id: ili:i111902
language: en
text:
a viral disease of green monkeys caused by the Marburg virus; when transmitted to humans it causes serious or fatal illness


source_id: ili:i111903
language: en
text:
the presence of excessive protein (chiefly albumin but also globulin) in the urine; usually a symptom of kidney disorder


source_id: ili:i111909
language: en
text:
softening and drying and ulceration of the cornea resulting from vitamin A deficiency; symptom of cystic fibrosis or sprue


source_id: ili:i111910
language: en
text:
symptom of meningitis; patient cannot extend the leg at the knee when the thigh is flexed because of stiffness in the hamstrings


source_id: ili:i111912
language: en
text:
small red spots with white centers found on the mucous membranes of the mouth and tongue; symptom of measles that appears one or two days before the measles rash appears


source_id: ili:i111918
language: en
text:
increase in the number of platelets in the blood which tends to cause clots to form; associated with many neoplasms and chronic infections and other diseases


source_id: ili:i111918
language: de
text:
Erhöhung der Zahl der Blutplättchen im Blut, die zur Bildung von Blutgerinnseln neigt; steht im Zusammenhang mit vielen Neubildungen, chronischen Infektionen und anderen Krankheiten


source_id: ili:i111919
language: en
text:
an accumulation of dark pigment in cartilage and other connective tissue; usually a symptom of alkaptonuria or phenol poisoning


source_id: ili:i111920
language: en
text:
the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or Paget's disease


source_id: ili:i111921
language: en
text:
abnormally low level of calcium in the blood; associated with hypoparathyroidism or kidney malfunction or vitamin D deficiency


source_id: ili:i111922
language: en
text:
the presence of abnormally high levels of calcium in the urine; usually the result of excessive bone resorption in hyperparathyroidism or osteoporosis


source_id: ili:i111923
language: en
text:
the presence of an abnormal amount of cholesterol in the cells and plasma of the blood; associated with the risk of atherosclerosis


source_id: ili:i111923
language: de
text:
das Vorhandensein einer anormalen Menge an Cholesterin in den Zellen und im Blutplasma; steht in Zusammenhang mit dem Risiko der Atherosklerose


source_id: ili:i111924
language: en
text:
higher than normal levels of potassium in the circulating blood; associated with kidney failure or sometimes with the use of diuretic drugs


source_id: ili:i111925
language: en
text:
abnormally low level of potassium in the circulating blood leading to weakness and heart abnormalities; associated with adrenal tumors or starvation or taking diuretics


source_id: ili:i111925
language: de
text:
abnorm niedriger Kaliumspiegel im Blut, der zu Schwäche und Herzanomalien führt; in Verbindung mit Nebennierentumoren, Hunger oder der Einnahme von Diuretika


source_id: ili:i111929
language: en
text:
any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in high levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood


source_id: ili:i111930
language: en
text:
any of various disorders of lipoprotein and cholesterol metabolism that result in low levels of lipoprotein and cholesterol in the circulating blood


source_id: ili:i111931
language: en
text:
abnormally low level of protein in the blood; can indicate inadequate diet or intestinal or renal disorders


source_id: ili:i111936
language: en
text:
an acute viral disease of the nervous system of warm-blooded animals (usually transmitted by the bite of a rabid animal); rabies is fatal if the virus reaches the brain


source_id: ili:i111939
language: en
text:
an acute infectious viral disease of cattle (usually fatal); characterized by fever and diarrhea and inflammation of mucous membranes


source_id: ili:i111941
language: en
text:
a fatal disease of sheep characterized by chronic itching and loss of muscular control and progressive degeneration of the central nervous system


source_id: ili:i111941
language: de
text:
eine tödliche Schafskrankheit, die durch chronischen Juckreiz, Verlust der Muskelkontrolle und fortschreitende Degeneration des zentralen Nervensystems gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i111942
language: en
text:
a deadly form of septicemia in cattle and sheep; involves high fever and pneumonia; contracted under conditions of exposure or exhaustion (as often happens when the animals are shipped to market)


source_id: ili:i111947
language: en
text:
an infectious disease cause by leptospira and transmitted to humans from domestic animals; characterized by jaundice and fever


source_id: ili:i111950
language: en
text:
a disease of livestock caused by locoweed poisoning; characterized by weakness and lack of coordination and trembling and partial paralysis


source_id: ili:i111952
language: en
text:
a persistent and contagious disease of the skin causing inflammation and itching and loss of hair; affects domestic animals (and sometimes people)


source_id: ili:i111964
language: en
text:
a disease of the central nervous system affecting especially horses and cattle; characterized by an unsteady swaying gait and frequent falling


source_id: ili:i111968
language: en
text:
a highly infectious disease of rodents (especially rabbits and squirrels) and sometimes transmitted to humans by ticks or flies or by handling infected animals


source_id: ili:i111968
language: de
text:
eine hoch ansteckende Krankheit von Nagetieren (insbesondere Kaninchen und Eichhörnchen), die manchmal durch Zecken oder Fliegen oder durch den Umgang mit infizierten Tieren auf den Menschen übertragen wird


source_id: ili:i111971
language: en
text:
a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi


source_id: ili:i111972
language: en
text:
any of several diseases of pines caused by rust fungi of the genus Cronartium and marked by destructive invasion of bark and sapwood and producing blisters externally


source_id: ili:i111984
language: en
text:
a bacterial disease of plants (especially pome and stone fruits and grapes and roses) which forms excrescences on the stem near the ground


source_id: ili:i111985
language: en
text:
a phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots


source_id: ili:i111988
language: en
text:
a disease of plants characterized by the gradual dying of the young shoots starting at the tips and progressing to the larger branches


source_id: ili:i111991
language: en
text:
viral disease in solanaceous plants (tomatoes, potatoes, tobacco) resulting in mottling and often shriveling of the leaves


source_id: ili:i111994
language: en
text:
disease of a wide range of plants (tomatoes, potatoes, peas) resulting from a mixed infection of potato and tomato mosaic


source_id: ili:i111997
language: en
text:
serious bark disease of many tropical crop trees (coffee, citrus, rubber); branches have a covering of pink hyphae


source_id: ili:i112009
language: en
text:
any plant disease characterized by drooping and shriveling; usually caused by parasites attacking the roots


source_id: ili:i112012
language: en
text:
destructive diseases of plants (especially cereal grasses) caused by fungi that produce black powdery masses of spores


source_id: ili:i112014
language: en
text:
disease of wheat characterized by replacement of the grains with greasy masses of smelly smut spores


source_id: ili:i112024
language: en
text:
emotional injury inflicted on an infant by events incident to birth that is alleged to appear in symbolic form in patients with mental illness


source_id: ili:i112025
language: de
text:
jede physische Schädigung des Körpers, die durch Gewalt, Unfall, Bruch usw. verursacht wird; der Zustand einer Verletzung


source_id: ili:i112046
language: en
text:
a minute red or purple spot on the surface of the skin as the result of tiny hemorrhages of blood vessels in the skin (as in typhoid fever)


source_id: ili:i112046
language: de
text:
ein winziger roter oder violetter Fleck auf der Hautoberfläche als Folge winziger Blutungen von Blutgefäßen in der Haut (wie bei Typhus)


source_id: ili:i112062
language: en
text:
a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column)


source_id: ili:i112063
language: en
text:
trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness


source_id: ili:i112078
language: en
text:
separation of an epiphysis from the long bone to which it is normally attached without fracture of the bone


source_id: ili:i112092
language: en
text:
a painful rupture of the fibrocartilage of the disc between spinal vertebrae; occurs most often in the lumbar region


source_id: ili:i112092
language: de
text:
ein schmerzhafter Riss des Faserknorpels der Bandscheibe zwischen den Wirbeln der Wirbelsäule; tritt am häufigsten im Lendenbereich auf


source_id: ili:i112093
language: en
text:
hernia in which a loop of intestine enters the inguinal canal; the most common type of hernia in males


source_id: ili:i112094
language: en
text:
hernia in which the urinary bladder protrudes through the wall of the vagina; sometimes occurs after childbirth


source_id: ili:i112095
language: en
text:
protrusion or herniation of the rectum into the vagina; can occur if pelvic muscles are weakened by childbirth


source_id: ili:i112098
language: en
text:
protrusion of the intestine and omentum through a hernia in the abdominal wall near the navel; usually self correcting after birth


source_id: ili:i112103
language: en
text:
an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident)


source_id: ili:i112104
language: en
text:
a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions


source_id: ili:i112104
language: de
text:
ein erhabener Fleck auf der Haut (wie durch einen Peitschenhieb); charakteristisch für viele allergische Reaktionen


source_id: ili:i112107
language: de
text:
eine schmerzhafte Verletzung eines Gelenks, die durch eine plötzliche Zerrung seiner Bänder verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i112109
language: en
text:
(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease


source_id: ili:i112113
language: en
text:
a sensation (as of a cold breeze or bright light) that precedes the onset of certain disorders such as a migraine attack or epileptic seizure


source_id: ili:i112114
language: en
text:
a tan discoloration of a woman's face that is associated with pregnancy or with the use of oral contraceptives


source_id: ili:i112115
language: en
text:
a condition in which the ends of toes and fingers become wide and thick; a symptom of heart or lung disease


source_id: ili:i112116
language: en
text:
a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes; a sign that oxygen in the blood is dangerously diminished (as in carbon monoxide poisoning)


source_id: ili:i112117
language: en
text:
increased secretion of urine; if not due to increased liquid intake or to the action of a diuretic drug it can be a symptom of diabetes mellitus


source_id: ili:i112118
language: en
text:
cyanosis of the extremities; can occur when a spasm of the blood vessels is caused by exposure to cold or by strong emotion


source_id: ili:i112123
language: en
text:
an abnormal condition resulting from compression of spinal nerve roots in the neck region; involves neck pains and muscular weakness and paresthesia


source_id: ili:i112124
language: en
text:
headache and tingling or burning feelings and sweating caused by eating food that contains monosodium glutamate


source_id: ili:i112125
language: en
text:
disturbances in saltwater balance and symptoms of weakness and muscular cramps and twitching and convulsions and sometimes paralysis; usually caused by a benign tumor of the cortex of the adrenal gland that leads to excess secretion of aldosterone


source_id: ili:i112125
language: de
text:
Störungen des Salzwasserhaushalts und Symptome wie Schwäche und Muskelkrämpfe sowie Zuckungen und Krämpfe und manchmal Lähmungen; meist verursacht durch einen gutartigen Tumor der Nebennierenrinde, der zu einer übermäßigen Sekretion von Aldosteron führt


source_id: ili:i112126
language: en
text:
a congenital medical condition in which body deformation occurs or facial development or mental ability is impaired because the mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy


source_id: ili:i112126
language: de
text:
ein angeborener medizinischer Zustand, bei dem es zu körperlichen Deformationen oder einer Beeinträchtigung der Gesichtsentwicklung oder der geistigen Fähigkeiten kommt, weil die Mutter während der Schwangerschaft Alkohol trinkt


source_id: ili:i112127
language: en
text:
a medical condition of uncertain origin that affected many veterans of the 1991 Gulf War; characterized by fatigue and headache and dizziness and nausea and rashes and joint pain and respiratory disorders


source_id: ili:i112127
language: de
text:
eine Erkrankung ungewissen Ursprungs, von der viele Veteranen des Golfkriegs von 1991 betroffen waren; gekennzeichnet durch Müdigkeit, Kopfschmerzen, Schwindel, Übelkeit, Hautausschläge, Gelenkschmerzen und Atembeschwerden


source_id: ili:i112128
language: en
text:
a serious chronic and progressive inflammation of the ileum producing frequent bouts of diarrhea with abdominal pain and nausea and fever and weight loss


source_id: ili:i112129
language: en
text:
recurrent abdominal pain and diarrhea (often alternating with periods of constipation); often associated with emotional stress


source_id: ili:i112130
language: en
text:
syndrome in males that is characterized by small testes and long legs and enlarged breasts and reduced sperm production and mental retardation; a genetic defect in which an extra X chromosome (XXY) is present in the male


source_id: ili:i112131
language: en
text:
a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum characterized by recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and fever and chills and profuse diarrhea


source_id: ili:i112132
language: en
text:
a pattern of symptoms including loss of appetite and bloating and weight loss and muscle pain and steatorrhea; associated with celiac disease and sprue and cystic fibrosis


source_id: ili:i112133
language: en
text:
syndrome consisting of feigning acute and dramatic illness for which no clinical evidence is ever found


source_id: ili:i112133
language: de
text:
Syndrom, bei dem eine akute und dramatische Krankheit vorgetäuscht wird, für die es nie einen klinischen Beweis gibt


source_id: ili:i112134
language: de
text:
eine Schlafstörung, die durch plötzliche und unkontrollierbare Anfälle von Tiefschlaf gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i112135
language: en
text:
a syndrome characterized by edema and large amounts of protein in the urine and usually increased blood cholesterol; usually associated with glomerulonephritis or with a complication of various systemic diseases


source_id: ili:i112139
language: en
text:
syndrome resulting from exposure to ionizing radiation (e.g., exposure to radioactive chemicals or to nuclear explosions); low doses cause diarrhea and nausea and vomiting and sometimes loss of hair; greater exposure can cause sterility and cataracts and some forms of cancer and other diseases; severe exposure can cause death within hours


source_id: ili:i112140
language: en
text:
syndrome resulting from infection by the herpes varicella zoster virus; characterized by vertigo and pain in the ears and facial nerve paralysis and sometimes hearing loss


source_id: ili:i112141
language: en
text:
an inflammatory syndrome (etiology unknown) predominantly in males; characterized by arthritis and conjunctivitis and urethritis


source_id: ili:i112141
language: de
text:
ein entzündliches Syndrom (Ätiologie unbekannt), das vorwiegend bei Männern auftritt und durch Arthritis, Konjunktivitis und Urethritis gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i112142
language: en
text:
feeling of uneasiness and restlessness in the legs after going to bed (sometimes causing insomnia); may be relieved temporarily by walking or moving the legs


source_id: ili:i112143
language: en
text:
acquired encephalopathy following acute viral infections (especially influenza or chicken pox) in young children; characterized by fever, vomiting, disorientation, coma, and fatty infiltration of the liver


source_id: ili:i112144
language: en
text:
discomfort and vascular symptoms and loss of sensation in a shoulder and arm; caused by a scalene muscle compressing the subclavian artery and part of the brachial plexus


source_id: ili:i112147
language: en
text:
clinical neurological syndrome characterized by muscular twitching and cramps and (when severe) seizures; associated with calcium deficiency (hypoparathyroidism) or vitamin D deficiency or alkalosis


source_id: ili:i112147
language: de
text:
klinisches neurologisches Syndrom, das durch Muskelzuckungen und -krämpfe und (bei schwerer Ausprägung) durch Krampfanfälle gekennzeichnet ist; in Verbindung mit Kalziummangel (Hypoparathyreoidismus) oder Vitamin-D-Mangel oder Alkalose


source_id: ili:i112150
language: en
text:
neurological disorder characterized by facial grimaces and tics and movements of the upper body and grunts and shouts and coprolalia


source_id: ili:i112156
language: de
text:
Symptom, das aus einer lokalisierten Eiteransammlung besteht, die von entzündetem Gewebe umgeben ist


source_id: ili:i112163
language: en
text:
involuntary shortening of stride and quickening of gait that occurs in some diseases (e.g., Parkinson's disease)


source_id: ili:i112166
language: en
text:
(pathology) gangrene that develops in the presence of arterial obstruction and is characterized by dryness of the dead tissue and a dark brown color


source_id: ili:i112167
language: en
text:
(pathology) a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by clostridium bacteria that produce toxins that cause tissue death; can be used as a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i112167
language: de
text:
(Pathologie) eine tödliche Form der Gangrän, die in der Regel durch Clostridium-Bakterien verursacht wird, die Toxine produzieren, die zum Absterben von Gewebe führen; kann als Biowaffe eingesetzt werden


source_id: ili:i112179
language: en
text:
swelling of the optic disc (where the optic nerve enters the eyeball); usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure


source_id: ili:i112183
language: de
text:
Schwellung durch übermäßige Ansammlung von wässriger Flüssigkeit in Zellen, Geweben oder serösen Hohlräumen


source_id: ili:i112185
language: en
text:
swelling caused by blood collecting in a body cavity (especially a swelling of the membrane covering the testis)


source_id: ili:i112200
language: de
text:
abnorm niedriger Blutzucker, der in der Regel auf einen Überschuss an Insulin oder eine falsche Ernährung zurückzuführen ist


source_id: ili:i112201
language: en
text:
yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia


source_id: ili:i112201
language: de
text:
Gelbfärbung der Haut und des Augenweißes, die durch eine Anhäufung von Gallenfarbstoff (Bilirubin) im Blut verursacht wird; kann ein Symptom von Gallensteinen oder einer Leberinfektion oder Anämie sein


source_id: ili:i112203
language: en
text:
an abnormal accumulation of bile pigment in the brain and other nerve tissue; causes yellow staining and tissue damage


source_id: ili:i112205
language: en
text:
accumulation of fluid in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest) often resulting from disease of the heart or kidneys


source_id: ili:i112205
language: de
text:
Flüssigkeitsansammlung in der Pleurahöhle (dem Raum zwischen den Lungen und den Wänden des Brustkorbs), häufig infolge einer Erkrankung des Herzens oder der Nieren


source_id: ili:i112206
language: en
text:
accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity (the space between the lungs and the walls of the chest)


source_id: ili:i112216
language: en
text:
an itchy skin eruption characterized by weals with pale interiors and well-defined red margins; usually the result of an allergic response to insect bites or food or drugs


source_id: ili:i112216
language: de
text:
ein juckender Hautausschlag, der durch Quaddeln mit blasser Innenseite und gut abgegrenzten roten Rändern gekennzeichnet ist; in der Regel die Folge einer allergischen Reaktion auf Insektenstiche, Nahrungsmittel oder Medikamente


source_id: ili:i112217
language: de
text:
teilweises oder vollständiges Fehlen der Empfindung in einem Körperteil; ein Symptom einer Nervenschädigung oder -störung


source_id: ili:i112225
language: en
text:
abnormal skin sensations (as tingling or tickling or itching or burning) usually associated with peripheral nerve damage


source_id: ili:i112225
language: de
text:
abnorme Hautempfindungen (wie Kribbeln, Jucken oder Brennen), die in der Regel mit einer peripheren Nervenschädigung einhergehen


source_id: ili:i112226
language: en
text:
hallucinated sensation that insects or snakes are crawling over the skin; a common side-effect of extensive use of cocaine or amphetamines


source_id: ili:i112230
language: en
text:
a burning pain in a limb along the course of a peripheral nerve; usually associated with skin changes


source_id: ili:i112238
language: en
text:
pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs


source_id: ili:i112238
language: de
text:
Schmerzen im Kopf, die durch eine Erweiterung der Hirnarterien oder durch Muskelkontraktionen oder eine Reaktion auf Medikamente verursacht werden


source_id: ili:i112244
language: de
text:
ein schmerzhafter, wiederkehrender Kopfschmerz, der mit der Freisetzung von Histamin aus Zellen verbunden ist


source_id: ili:i112248
language: en
text:
a headache located at the back of the head; usually caused by body tension resulting from overwork or psychological stress


source_id: ili:i112249
language: en
text:
backache affecting the lumbar region or lower back; can be caused by muscle strain or arthritis or vascular insufficiency or a ruptured intervertebral disc


source_id: ili:i112249
language: de
text:
Rückenschmerzen im Bereich der Lendenwirbelsäule oder des unteren Rückens; kann durch eine Muskelzerrung, Arthritis, Gefäßinsuffizienz oder einen Bandscheibenvorfall verursacht werden


source_id: ili:i112267
language: en
text:
an acute infectious disease occurring in epidemic form and featuring paroxysms of pain (usually in the chest)


source_id: ili:i112274
language: en
text:
pain that is felt at a place in the body different from the injured or diseased part where the pain would be expected


source_id: ili:i112275
language: en
text:
sharp pain in the lower back that radiates into the groin; associated with the passage of a renal calculus through the ureter


source_id: ili:i112279
language: en
text:
pain felt when a hand pressing on the abdomen is suddenly released; a symptom of peritoneal inflammation


source_id: ili:i112297
language: en
text:
a painful burning sensation in the chest caused by gastroesophageal reflux (backflow from the stomach irritating the esophagus); symptomatic of an ulcer or a diaphragmatic hernia or other disorder


source_id: ili:i112297
language: de
text:
ein schmerzhaftes, brennendes Gefühl in der Brust, das durch gastroösophagealen Reflux (Rückfluss aus dem Magen, der die Speiseröhre reizt) verursacht wird; symptomatisch für ein Geschwür oder einen Zwerchfellbruch oder eine andere Erkrankung


source_id: ili:i112304
language: de
text:
eine Störung der Verdauungsfunktion, die durch Unbehagen, Sodbrennen oder Übelkeit gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i112305
language: en
text:
a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat


source_id: ili:i112305
language: de
text:
eine Reaktion des Körpergewebes auf eine Verletzung oder Reizung; gekennzeichnet durch Schmerzen und Schwellungen sowie Rötung und Hitze


source_id: ili:i112314
language: en
text:
an inflammation of body tissue (especially that below the skin) characterized by fever and swelling and redness and pain


source_id: ili:i112314
language: de
text:
eine Entzündung des Körpergewebes (insbesondere des Gewebes unter der Haut), die durch Fieber, Schwellung, Rötung und Schmerzen gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i112331
language: en
text:
inflammation of a diverticulum in the digestive tract (especially the colon); characterized by painful abdominal cramping and fever and constipation


source_id: ili:i112332
language: en
text:
inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever (`phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use)


source_id: ili:i112332
language: de
text:
Entzündung des Gehirns, die in der Regel durch einen Virus verursacht wird; zu den Symptomen gehören Kopf- und Nackenschmerzen sowie Schläfrigkeit, Übelkeit und Fieber (die Bezeichnung "Phrenitis" wird in der Wissenschaft nicht mehr verwendet)


source_id: ili:i112337
language: en
text:
common form of acute encephalitis caused by herpes simplex 1; usually affects the temporal and frontal lobes


source_id: ili:i112341
language: en
text:
an encephalitis that was epidemic between 1915 and 1926; symptoms include paralysis of the extrinsic eye muscle and extreme muscular weakness


source_id: ili:i112341
language: de
text:
eine Enzephalitis, die zwischen 1915 und 1926 epidemisch auftrat; zu den Symptomen gehören Lähmung des äußeren Augenmuskels und extreme Muskelschwäche


source_id: ili:i112343
language: en
text:
a rare chronic progressive encephalitis caused by the measles virus and occurring primarily in children and young adults; death usually occurs within three years; characterized by primary measles infection before the age of two years


source_id: ili:i112350
language: en
text:
inflammation of the epiglottis; characterized by fever and a severe sore throat and difficulty in swallowing


source_id: ili:i112359
language: en
text:
persistent gastritis can be a symptom of a gastric ulcer or pernicious anemia or stomach cancer or other disorders


source_id: ili:i112363
language: en
text:
a superficial form of glossitis marked by irregular red patches on the tongue and sensitivity to hot or spicy food


source_id: ili:i112377
language: en
text:
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx; characterized by hoarseness or loss of voice and coughing


source_id: ili:i112377
language: de
text:
Entzündung der Schleimhaut des Kehlkopfes; gekennzeichnet durch Heiserkeit oder Stimmverlust und Husten


source_id: ili:i112391
language: en
text:
infestation by trichina larvae that are transmitted by eating inadequately cooked meat (especially pork); larvae migrate from the intestinal tract to the muscles where they become encysted


source_id: ili:i112397
language: de
text:
eine Entzündung von Knochen und Knochenmark (in der Regel durch eine bakterielle Infektion verursacht)


source_id: ili:i112403
language: en
text:
a chronic disease of the nose characterized by a foul-smelling nasal discharge and atrophy of nasal structures


source_id: ili:i112410
language: en
text:
thrombosis of a vein without prior inflammation of the vein; associated with sluggish blood flow (as in prolonged bedrest or pregnancy or surgery) or with rapid coagulation of the blood


source_id: ili:i112413
language: en
text:
a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs; cause is unknown


source_id: ili:i112417
language: en
text:
inflammation of the rectum; marked by bloody stools and a frequent urge to defecate; frequently associated with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis


source_id: ili:i112417
language: de
text:
Entzündung des Enddarms; gekennzeichnet durch blutigen Stuhlgang und häufigen Stuhldrang; häufig in Verbindung mit Morbus Crohn oder Colitis ulcerosa


source_id: ili:i112418
language: en
text:
inflammation of the prostate gland characterized by perineal pain and irregular urination and (if severe) chills and fever


source_id: ili:i112418
language: de
text:
Entzündung der Prostata, gekennzeichnet durch Schmerzen im Dammbereich und unregelmäßiges Wasserlassen sowie (bei schwerem Verlauf) Schüttelfrost und Fieber


source_id: ili:i112426
language: en
text:
inflammation of a Fallopian tube (usually the result of infection spreading from the vagina or uterus) or of a Eustachian tube


source_id: ili:i112426
language: de
text:
Entzündung eines Eileiters (in der Regel als Folge einer Infektion, die sich von der Vagina oder der Gebärmutter ausbreitet) oder einer Eustachischen Röhre


source_id: ili:i112436
language: en
text:
painful inflammation of the tendon at the outer border of the elbow resulting from overuse of lower arm muscles (as in twisting of the hand)


source_id: ili:i112436
language: de
text:
schmerzhafte Entzündung der Sehne am äußeren Rand des Ellenbogens als Folge einer Überbeanspruchung der Unterarmmuskulatur (z. B. beim Drehen der Hand)


source_id: ili:i112447
language: en
text:
a local infection induced in humans by inoculation with the virus causing cowpox in order to confer resistance to smallpox; normally lasts three weeks and leaves a pitted scar


source_id: ili:i112455
language: en
text:
a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis


source_id: ili:i112456
language: en
text:
(usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion


source_id: ili:i112456
language: de
text:
(in der Regel Plural) der Zustand, in dem reflexartige Zuckungen des Zwerchfells auftreten, die von einem schnellen Verschluss der Stimmritze begleitet werden und einen hörbaren Laut erzeugen; manchmal ein Symptom für Verdauungsstörungen


source_id: ili:i112474
language: en
text:
recurrent sudden attacks of unconsciousness caused by impaired conduction of the impulse that regulates the heartbeat


source_id: ili:i112474
language: de
text:
wiederkehrende plötzliche Anfälle von Bewusstlosigkeit, die durch eine gestörte Leitung des Impulses verursacht werden, der den Herzschlag reguliert


source_id: ili:i112475
language: en
text:
irregularity of cardiac rhythm; recurrent occurrences can be a precursor of ventricular fibrillation


source_id: ili:i112475
language: de
text:
Unregelmäßigkeit des Herzrhythmus; wiederholtes Auftreten kann eine Vorstufe von Kammerflimmern sein


source_id: ili:i112477
language: en
text:
fibrillation of heart muscles resulting in interference with rhythmic contractions of the ventricles and possibly leading to cardiac arrest


source_id: ili:i112477
language: de
text:
Flimmern der Herzmuskeln, das zu einer Störung der rhythmischen Kontraktionen der Herzkammern und möglicherweise zu einem Herzstillstand führt


source_id: ili:i112481
language: de
text:
erhabenes, rosafarbenes Narbengewebe an der Stelle einer Verletzung; entsteht durch übermäßige Gewebereparatur


source_id: ili:i112487
language: en
text:
a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes


source_id: ili:i112487
language: de
text:
eine harte Verdickung der Haut (insbesondere an der Oberseite oder den Seiten der Zehen), die durch den Druck schlecht sitzender Schuhe verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i112494
language: en
text:
a disturbance in which bone that is undergoing lysis is replaced by an abnormal proliferation of fibrous tissue resulting in bone lesions or skin lesions


source_id: ili:i112499
language: en
text:
enlargement of the right ventricle of the heart due to disease of the lungs or of the pulmonary blood vessels


source_id: ili:i112501
language: en
text:
hypertrophy of certain body parts (usually legs and scrotum); the end state of the disease filariasis


source_id: ili:i112504
language: en
text:
thickening of the skin (usually unilateral on an extremity) caused by congenital enlargement of lymph vessel and lymph vessel obstruction


source_id: ili:i112505
language: en
text:
a disease caused by nematodes in the blood or tissues of the body causing blockage of lymphatic vessels


source_id: ili:i112508
language: en
text:
enlargement of bones of hands and feet and face; often accompanied by headache and muscle pain and emotional disturbances; caused by overproduction of growth hormone by the anterior pituitary gland (due to a tumor)


source_id: ili:i112508
language: de
text:
Vergrößerung der Knochen von Händen und Füßen und des Gesichts; oft begleitet von Kopf- und Muskelschmerzen und emotionalen Störungen; verursacht durch eine Überproduktion von Wachstumshormonen durch den Hypophysenvorderlappen (aufgrund eines Tumors)


source_id: ili:i112512
language: en
text:
loss of structural differentiation within a cell or group of cells often with increased capacity for multiplication, as in a malignant tumor


source_id: ili:i112514
language: en
text:
irregular breathing of newborns; periods of rapid breathing followed by apnea; believed to be associated with sudden infant death syndrome


source_id: ili:i112516
language: en
text:
form of dyspnea in which the person can breathe comfortably only when standing or sitting erect; associated with asthma and emphysema and angina pectoris


source_id: ili:i112520
language: en
text:
the leakage of blood from a vessel into tissues surrounding it; can occur in injuries or burns or allergic reactions


source_id: ili:i112522
language: en
text:
bleeding from the uterus that is not due to menstruation; usually indicative of disease (as cervical cancer)


source_id: ili:i112522
language: de
text:
Blutungen aus der Gebärmutter, die nicht auf die Menstruation zurückzuführen sind; in der Regel ein Hinweis auf eine Krankheit (wie Gebärmutterhalskrebs)


source_id: ili:i112525
language: en
text:
irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels; can be a symptom of intestinal obstruction or diverticulitis


source_id: ili:i112525
language: de
text:
unregelmäßige und seltene oder schwierige Entleerung des Darms; kann ein Symptom für einen Darmverschluss oder eine Divertikulitis sein


source_id: ili:i112526
language: en
text:
difficulty in defecating (usually as a consequence of long continued voluntary suppression of the urge to defecate)


source_id: ili:i112529
language: en
text:
frequent and watery bowel movements; can be a symptom of infection or food poisoning or colitis or a gastrointestinal tumor


source_id: ili:i112529
language: de
text:
häufiger und wässriger Stuhlgang; kann ein Symptom einer Infektion, einer Lebensmittelvergiftung, einer Kolitis oder eines Magen-Darm-Tumors sein


source_id: ili:i112534
language: en
text:
presence of abnormal high-pitched sound heard with a stethoscope when an airway is blocked (as in asthma or chronic bronchitis)


source_id: ili:i112535
language: en
text:
any physical or psychological disturbance (as sweating or depression) experienced by a drug addict when deprived of the drug


source_id: ili:i112538
language: en
text:
(psychology) a mental condition in which the qualities of a state are relatively constant even though the state itself may be dynamic


source_id: ili:i112539
language: en
text:
a state of individual psychological well-being based upon a sense of confidence and usefulness and purpose


source_id: ili:i112540
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic


source_id: ili:i112541
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) anxiety resulting from real or imagined threats to your sexual functions; originally applied only to men but can in principle apply to women


source_id: ili:i112545
language: en
text:
distress and disorientation (especially in adolescence) resulting from conflicting pressures and uncertainty about one's self and one's role in society


source_id: ili:i112553
language: en
text:
a delusion (common in paranoia) that you are much greater and more powerful and influential than you really are


source_id: ili:i112554
language: en
text:
a delusion (common in paranoia) that others are out to get you and frustrate and embarrass you or inflict suffering on you; a complicated conspiracy is frequently imagined


source_id: ili:i112563
language: en
text:
the delusion that things (or everything, including the self) do not exist; a sense that everything is unreal


source_id: ili:i112566
language: en
text:
the psychological state of someone who is functioning at a satisfactory level of emotional and behavioral adjustment


source_id: ili:i112571
language: en
text:
any disease of the mind; the psychological state of someone who has emotional or behavioral problems serious enough to require psychiatric intervention


source_id: ili:i112571
language: de
text:
jede Krankheit des Geistes; der psychologische Zustand einer Person, die emotionale oder Verhaltensprobleme hat, die schwerwiegend genug sind, um ein psychiatrisches Eingreifen zu erfordern


source_id: ili:i112572
language: de
text:
ein Sammelbegriff für eine Vielzahl von psychischen Störungen, bei denen schwere Ängste ein herausragendes Symptom sind


source_id: ili:i112573
language: en
text:
an anxiety disorder characterized by chronic free-floating anxiety and such symptoms as tension or sweating or trembling or lightheadedness or irritability etc that has lasted for more than six months


source_id: ili:i112574
language: en
text:
an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts and feelings and repetitive, ritualized behaviors


source_id: ili:i112575
language: en
text:
an anxiety disorder characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; the attacks are usually severe but brief


source_id: ili:i112576
language: en
text:
an anxiety disorder characterized by extreme and irrational fear of simple things or social situations


source_id: ili:i112578
language: de
text:
eine krankhafte Angst vor offenen Räumen (z. B. die Angst, allein an einem öffentlichen Ort erwischt zu werden)


source_id: ili:i112610
language: en
text:
any phobia (other than agoraphobia) associated with situations in which you are subject to criticism by others (as fear of eating in public or public speaking etc)


source_id: ili:i112610
language: de
text:
jede Phobie (außer Agoraphobie), die mit Situationen verbunden ist, in denen Sie der Kritik anderer ausgesetzt sind (z. B. Angst vor dem Essen in der Öffentlichkeit oder vor öffentlichen Reden usw.)


source_id: ili:i112615
language: en
text:
an anxiety disorder associated with serious traumatic events and characterized by such symptoms as survivor guilt, reliving the trauma in dreams, numbness and lack of involvement with reality, or recurrent thoughts and images


source_id: ili:i112615
language: de
text:
eine Angststörung, die mit schweren traumatischen Ereignissen einhergeht und durch Symptome wie Schuldgefühle des Überlebenden, Wiedererleben des Traumas in Träumen, Betäubung und fehlenden Bezug zur Realität oder wiederkehrende Gedanken und Bilder gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i112618
language: en
text:
a mental disorder characterized by the conversion of mental conflict into somatic forms (into paralysis or anesthesia having no apparent cause)


source_id: ili:i112623
language: en
text:
the simultaneous occurrence of symptoms of a mental disorder (as delusions) in two persons who are closely related (as siblings or man and wife)


source_id: ili:i112625
language: en
text:
the condition of being unable to adapt properly to your environment with resulting emotional instability


source_id: ili:i112626
language: en
text:
a personality disorder characterized by amorality and lack of affect; capable of violent acts without guilt feelings (`psychopathic personality' was once widely used but was superseded by `sociopathic personality' to indicate the social aspects of the disorder, but now `antisocial personality disorder' is the preferred term)


source_id: ili:i112626
language: de
text:
eine Persönlichkeitsstörung, die durch Amoralität und Affektlosigkeit gekennzeichnet ist; fähig zu gewalttätigen Handlungen ohne Schuldgefühle (der Begriff "psychopathische Persönlichkeit" war früher weit verbreitet, wurde aber durch den Begriff "soziopathische Persönlichkeit" ersetzt, um die sozialen Aspekte der Störung zu bezeichnen; heute ist "antisoziale Persönlichkeitsstörung" der bevorzugte Begriff)


source_id: ili:i112629
language: en
text:
any mental disorder not caused by detectable organic abnormalities of the brain and in which a major disturbance of emotions is predominant


source_id: ili:i112629
language: de
text:
jede psychische Störung, die nicht durch nachweisbare organische Anomalien des Gehirns verursacht wird und bei der eine erhebliche Störung der Emotionen vorherrscht


source_id: ili:i112630
language: de
text:
ein Zustand von Depression und Anhedonie, der so schwerwiegend ist, dass eine klinische Behandlung erforderlich ist


source_id: ili:i112632
language: en
text:
severe and progressive depression in infants who lose their mother and do not get a suitable substitute


source_id: ili:i112635
language: en
text:
an inappropriate state of depression that is precipitated by events in the person's life (to be distinguished from normal grief)


source_id: ili:i112636
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) a state of depression with all the classic symptoms (anhedonia and lethargy and sleep disturbance and despondency and morbid thoughts and feelings of worthlessness and sometimes attempted suicide) but with no known organic dysfunction


source_id: ili:i112639
language: en
text:
a state of depression so severe that the person loses contact with reality and suffers a variety of functional impairments


source_id: ili:i112641
language: en
text:
a major depressive episode that occurs without the manic phase that occurs in the classic form of bipolar disorder


source_id: ili:i112642
language: en
text:
a mood disorder; an affective disorder in which the victim tends to respond excessively and sometimes violently


source_id: ili:i112644
language: de
text:
ein Zustand, in dem eine große Gruppe von Menschen denselben Zustand heftiger geistiger Erregung zeigt


source_id: ili:i112650
language: en
text:
a mental or personality disturbance not attributable to any known neurological or organic dysfunction


source_id: ili:i112650
language: de
text:
eine psychische Störung oder Persönlichkeitsstörung, die nicht auf eine bekannte neurologische oder organische Funktionsstörung zurückzuführen ist


source_id: ili:i112651
language: en
text:
neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions


source_id: ili:i112655
language: en
text:
emotional dissociative disorder in which there is loss of contact with your own personal reality accompanied by feelings of unreality and strangeness


source_id: ili:i112655
language: de
text:
emotionale dissoziative Störung, bei der der Kontakt mit der eigenen persönlichen Realität verloren geht, begleitet von Gefühlen der Unwirklichkeit und Fremdheit


source_id: ili:i112656
language: en
text:
dissociative disorder in which a person forgets who they are and leaves home to creates a new life; during the fugue there is no memory of the former life; after recovering there is no memory for events during the dissociative state


source_id: ili:i112657
language: en
text:
a relatively rare dissociative disorder in which the usual integrity of the personality breaks down and two or more independent personalities emerge


source_id: ili:i112661
language: en
text:
dementia observed during the last stages of severe chronic alcoholism; involves loss of memory for recent events although long term memory is intact


source_id: ili:i112663
language: en
text:
a progressive form of presenile dementia that is similar to senile dementia except that it usually starts in the 40s or 50s; first symptoms are impaired memory which is followed by impaired thought and speech and finally complete helplessness


source_id: ili:i112663
language: de
text:
eine fortschreitende Form der präsenilen Demenz, die der senilen Demenz ähnelt, mit dem Unterschied, dass sie in der Regel in den 40er oder 50er Jahren beginnt; die ersten Symptome sind Gedächtnisstörungen, gefolgt von Denk- und Sprachstörungen und schließlich völliger Hilflosigkeit


source_id: ili:i112664
language: en
text:
a progressive form of presenile dementia found most often in middle-aged and elderly women and characterized by degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes with loss of intellectual ability and transitory aphasia


source_id: ili:i112665
language: en
text:
dementia of the aged; results from degeneration of the brain in the absence of cerebrovascular disease


source_id: ili:i112667
language: en
text:
enlargement of the nose with dilation of follicles and redness and prominent vascularity of the skin; often associated with excessive consumption of alcohol


source_id: ili:i112668
language: en
text:
inflammatory degenerative disease of the brain caused by thiamine deficiency that is usually associated with alcoholism


source_id: ili:i112675
language: en
text:
any of several psychotic disorders characterized by distortions of reality and disturbances of thought and language and withdrawal from social contact


source_id: ili:i112675
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren psychotischen Störungen, die durch Realitätsverzerrungen und Störungen des Denkens und der Sprache sowie durch Rückzug aus sozialen Kontakten gekennzeichnet sind


source_id: ili:i112677
language: en
text:
a form of schizophrenia characterized by a tendency to remain in a fixed stuporous state for long periods; the catatonia may give way to short periods of extreme excitement


source_id: ili:i112678
language: en
text:
a form of schizophrenia characterized by severe disintegration of personality including erratic speech and childish mannerisms and bizarre behavior; usually becomes evident during puberty; the most common diagnostic category in mental institutions


source_id: ili:i112678
language: de
text:
eine Form der Schizophrenie, die durch einen schweren Zerfall der Persönlichkeit gekennzeichnet ist, einschließlich sprunghafter Sprache, kindlicher Manierismen und bizarren Verhaltens; tritt in der Regel während der Pubertät auf; die häufigste Diagnosekategorie in psychiatrischen Einrichtungen


source_id: ili:i112679
language: en
text:
a form of schizophrenia characterized by delusions (of persecution or grandeur or jealousy); symptoms may include anger and anxiety and aloofness and doubts about gender identity; unlike other types of schizophrenia the patients are usually presentable and (if delusions are not acted on) may function in an apparently normal manner


source_id: ili:i112683
language: en
text:
a chronic disorder that occurs in tropical and non-tropical forms and in both children and adults; nutrients are not absorbed; symptoms include foul-smelling diarrhea and emaciation


source_id: ili:i112684
language: en
text:
a urinary bladder disorder resulting from interruption of the reflex arc normally associated with voiding urine; absence of bladder sensation and over-filling of the bladder and inability to urinate voluntarily


source_id: ili:i112686
language: en
text:
a urinary bladder disorder resulting from spinal cord lesion or multiple sclerosis or trauma; absence of bladder sensation and incontinence and interrupted voiding of urine


source_id: ili:i112688
language: en
text:
impaired articulatory ability resulting from defects in the peripheral motor nerves or in the speech musculature


source_id: ili:i112688
language: de
text:
Beeinträchtigung der Artikulationsfähigkeit infolge von Defekten der peripheren motorischen Nerven oder der Sprachmuskulatur


source_id: ili:i112689
language: en
text:
impaired ability to express ideas verbally; usually resulting from difficulties of reasoning (as in feeblemindedness or certain psychoses)


source_id: ili:i112693
language: de
text:
ein Sprachfehler, bei dem das "s" wie ein stimmloses "th" und das "z" wie ein stimmhaftes "th" ausgesprochen wird


source_id: ili:i112721
language: de
text:
ein psychischer Zustand, der durch eine magische Beschwörung herbeigeführt wird (oder als ob er dadurch herbeigeführt wird)


source_id: ili:i112724
language: en
text:
a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome


source_id: ili:i112724
language: de
text:
ein Zustand oder eine Situation, die man kaum bewältigen kann und die große Anstrengungen erfordert, um sie zu ertragen oder zu überwinden


source_id: ili:i112726
language: de
text:
eine Situation, aus der es schwierig ist, sich zu befreien, insbesondere eine unangenehme oder schwierige Situation


source_id: ili:i112737
language: en
text:
a social and political problem caused by conflict between races occupying the same or adjacent regions


source_id: ili:i112749
language: en
text:
the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)


source_id: ili:i112749
language: de
text:
der Zustand, in dem man seine religiösen Überzeugungen zugunsten seiner politischen Partei oder einer Sache (oft zugunsten gegenteiliger Überzeugungen oder Ursachen) ablehnt


source_id: ili:i112760
language: en
text:
enforced isolation of patients suffering from a contagious disease in order to prevent the spread of disease


source_id: ili:i112768
language: en
text:
a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently


source_id: ili:i112770
language: en
text:
dissociation so severe that the usually integrated functions of consciousness and perception of self break down


source_id: ili:i112792
language: en
text:
the union (or attempted fusion) of different systems of thought or belief (especially in religion or philosophy)


source_id: ili:i112797
language: en
text:
a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess)


source_id: ili:i112803
language: en
text:
improvement (or an intended improvement) in the existing form or condition of institutions or practices etc.; intended to make a striking change for the better in social or political or religious affairs


source_id: ili:i112823
language: de
text:
der Zustand der Verbannung oder Ächtung (Ausschluss aus der Gesellschaft durch allgemeine Zustimmung)


source_id: ili:i112826
language: en
text:
the level of safety from exposure to infectious agents; depends on work practices and safety equipment and facilities


source_id: ili:i112828
language: en
text:
exposure to infectious agents that can cause disease in humans but whose potential for transmission is limited


source_id: ili:i112829
language: en
text:
exposure to infectious agents that can be transmitted by the respiratory route and which can cause serious infection


source_id: ili:i112830
language: en
text:
exposure to exotic infectious agents that pose a high risk of life-threatening disease and can be transmitted as an aerosol and for which there is no vaccine or therapy


source_id: ili:i112916
language: en
text:
(economics) a market in which goods or services are offered by several sellers but there is only one buyer


source_id: ili:i112917
language: en
text:
(economics) a market in which control over the supply of a commodity is in the hands of a small number of producers and each one can influence prices and affect competitors


source_id: ili:i112917
language: de
text:
(Wirtschaft) ein Markt, auf dem die Kontrolle über das Angebot einer Ware in den Händen einer kleinen Zahl von Herstellern liegt und jeder von ihnen die Preise beeinflussen und auf die Wettbewerber einwirken kann


source_id: ili:i112922
language: it
text:
interruzione, anche momentanea, che costituisce sollievo da una fatica, o da un dolore fisico o morale


source_id: ili:i112964
language: en
text:
infestation of the body by the larvae of flies (usually through a wound or other opening) or any disease resulting from such infestation


source_id: ili:i112964
language: de
text:
Befall des Körpers durch Fliegenlarven (in der Regel durch eine Wunde oder eine andere Öffnung) oder eine Krankheit als Folge eines solchen Befalls


source_id: ili:i112965
language: en
text:
infestation with slender threadlike roundworms (filaria) deposited under the skin by the bite of black fleas; when the eyes are involved it can result in blindness; common in Africa and tropical America


source_id: ili:i112965
language: de
text:
Befall mit schlanken, fadenförmigen Spulwürmern (Filarien), die sich durch den Biss schwarzer Flöhe unter der Haut ablagern; wenn die Augen betroffen sind, kann dies zur Erblindung führen; verbreitet in Afrika und im tropischen Amerika


source_id: ili:i112987
language: en
text:
loss of hair (especially on the head) or loss of wool or feathers; in humans it can result from heredity or hormonal imbalance or certain diseases or drugs and treatments (chemotherapy for cancer)


source_id: ili:i112987
language: de
text:
Haarausfall (insbesondere auf dem Kopf) oder Verlust von Wolle oder Federn; beim Menschen kann sie durch Vererbung oder hormonelles Ungleichgewicht oder bestimmte Krankheiten oder Medikamente und Behandlungen (Chemotherapie bei Krebs) verursacht werden


source_id: ili:i112992
language: en
text:
(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence


source_id: ili:i113014
language: en
text:
an imperfection in a plan or theory or legal document that causes it to fail or that reduces its effectiveness


source_id: ili:i113021
language: en
text:
a flaw on a surface resulting when an applied substance does not adhere (as an air bubble in a coat of paint)


source_id: ili:i113024
language: en
text:
an imperfection in someone or something that is suggestive of a wart (especially in smallness or unattractiveness)


source_id: ili:i113026
language: en
text:
an abnormal condition in which cerebrospinal fluid collects in the ventricles of the brain; in infants it can cause abnormally rapid growth of the head and bulging fontanelles and a small face; in adults the symptoms are primarily neurological


source_id: ili:i113026
language: de
text:
ein anormaler Zustand, bei dem sich Liquor in den Hirnventrikeln sammelt; bei Säuglingen kann er zu einem anormal schnellen Wachstum des Kopfes, zu wulstigen Fontanellen und einem kleinen Gesicht führen; bei Erwachsenen sind die Symptome hauptsächlich neurologisch


source_id: ili:i113031
language: en
text:
an abnormality of development in which the upper part of an arm or leg is missing so the hands or feet are attached to the body like stumps; rare condition that results from taking thalidomide during pregnancy


source_id: ili:i113033
language: en
text:
congenital disorder characterized by high levels of cholesterol and early development of atherosclerosis


source_id: ili:i113034
language: en
text:
a congenital anomaly of the central nervous system in which a sac protruding from the brain or the spinal meninges contains cerebrospinal fluid (but no nerve tissue)


source_id: ili:i113035
language: en
text:
a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation


source_id: ili:i113038
language: en
text:
congenital condition in which external genitalia and internal sex organs have both male and female characteristics


source_id: ili:i113038
language: de
text:
angeborener Zustand, bei dem die äußeren Geschlechtsorgane und die inneren Geschlechtsorgane sowohl männliche als auch weibliche Merkmale aufweisen


source_id: ili:i113039
language: en
text:
congenital condition in which a person has external genitalia of one sex and internal sex organs of the other sex


source_id: ili:i113040
language: en
text:
a rare abnormality marked by premature aging (grey hair and wrinkled skin and stooped posture) in a child


source_id: ili:i113040
language: de
text:
eine seltene Anomalie, die durch vorzeitige Alterung (graues Haar, faltige Haut und gebückte Haltung) bei einem Kind gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i113041
language: en
text:
congenital malformation of the skull which is long and narrow; frequently accompanied by mental retardation


source_id: ili:i113042
language: en
text:
a deformity in which there is an abnormal displacement of part of a limb away from the midline of the body


source_id: ili:i113047
language: en
text:
a common congenital heart defect; an abnormal opening in the septum dividing the ventricles allows blood to pass directly from the left to the right ventricle; large openings may cause congestive heart failure


source_id: ili:i113048
language: en
text:
a congenital heart defect producing cyanosis; characterized by four symptoms: pulmonary stenosis and ventricular septal defect and malposition of the aorta over both ventricles and hypertrophy of the right ventricle


source_id: ili:i113048
language: de
text:
ein angeborener Herzfehler, der zu Zyanose führt; gekennzeichnet durch vier Symptome: Pulmonalstenose und Ventrikelseptumdefekt sowie Fehlstellung der Aorta über beiden Ventrikeln und Hypertrophie des rechten Ventrikels


source_id: ili:i113049
language: en
text:
syndrome resulting from a serious acute (sometimes fatal) infection associated with the presence of staphylococcus; characterized by fever and diarrhea and nausea and diffuse erythema and shock; occurs especially in menstruating women using highly absorbent tampons


source_id: ili:i113050
language: en
text:
syndrome associated with bacterial meningitis; marked by sudden high fever and skin discoloration and petechiae with hemorrhage into the adrenal glands and cardiovascular collapse


source_id: ili:i113051
language: en
text:
a rare congenital disorder associated with deletion of genetic material in chromosome 7; characterized by mental deficiency and some growth deficiency and elfin faces but an overly social personality and a remarkable gift for vocabulary


source_id: ili:i113053
language: en
text:
a not uncommon congenital defect in which a vertebra is malformed; unless several vertebrae are affected or there is myelomeningocele there are few symptoms; can be diagnosed by amniocentesis


source_id: ili:i113054
language: en
text:
any of several congenital disorders marked by degeneration of the cerebellum and spinal cord resulting in spasticity and ataxia


source_id: ili:i113057
language: en
text:
a congenital anomaly in which the mucous membrane under the tongue is too short limiting the mobility of the tongue


source_id: ili:i113097
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)


source_id: ili:i113098
language: en
text:
(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary


source_id: ili:i113099
language: en
text:
the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility


source_id: ili:i113100
language: en
text:
the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape


source_id: ili:i113101
language: en
text:
the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container


source_id: ili:i113102
language: en
text:
(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons


source_id: ili:i113114
language: it
text:
circostanza favorevole, situazione o contingenza particolarmente adatti alla realizzazione di qualcosa


source_id: ili:i113118
language: it
text:
insieme di attività attraverso le quali si accerta la verità e si giunge alla soluzione di una controversia


source_id: ili:i113144
language: en
text:
a state in which there is a short supply of cash to lend to businesses and consumers and interest rates are high


source_id: ili:i113145
language: en
text:
a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment


source_id: ili:i113145
language: it
text:
la fase discendente di un ciclo economico caratterizzata da ristagno negli affari, discesa dei prezzi, disoccupazione


source_id: ili:i113147
language: en
text:
the economic condition when everyone who wishes to work at the going wage rate for their type of labor is employed


source_id: ili:i113154
language: de
text:
ein Passivkonto, auf dem der geschuldete Betrag für auf Kredit gekaufte Waren und Dienstleistungen ausgewiesen wird


source_id: ili:i113172
language: en
text:
an economic condition that results in the elimination of marginally financed participants in an industry


source_id: ili:i113214
language: en
text:
collapse of an expanded lung (especially in infants); also failure of pulmonary alveoli to expand at birth


source_id: ili:i113221
language: en
text:
any change in the normal structure or number of chromosomes; often results in physical or mental abnormalities


source_id: ili:i113221
language: de
text:
jede Veränderung in der normalen Struktur oder Anzahl der Chromosomen; führt oft zu körperlichen oder geistigen Anomalien


source_id: ili:i113229
language: en
text:
abnormal spinal curvature that results when osteoporosis causes the spine to collapse; seen most often in elderly women


source_id: ili:i113232
language: en
text:
excessive development of the breasts in males; usually the result of hormonal imbalance or treatment with certain drugs (including some antihypertensives)


source_id: ili:i113236
language: en
text:
congenital disorder consisting of an inability to digest milk and milk products; absence or deficiency of lactase results in an inability to hydrolyze lactose


source_id: ili:i113236
language: de
text:
angeborene Störung, die in der Unfähigkeit besteht, Milch und Milchprodukte zu verdauen; das Fehlen oder der Mangel an Laktase führt zu einer Unfähigkeit, Laktose zu hydrolysieren


source_id: ili:i113239
language: en
text:
abnormally small production of urine; can be a symptom of kidney disease or obstruction of the urinary tract or edema or an imbalance of fluids and electrolytes in the body


source_id: ili:i113239
language: de
text:
abnorm geringe Urinproduktion; kann ein Symptom einer Nierenerkrankung oder einer Obstruktion der Harnwege oder eines Ödems oder eines Ungleichgewichts von Flüssigkeiten und Elektrolyten im Körper sein


source_id: ili:i11324
language: en
text:
presenting or taking the same point of view; used especially with regard to the first three gospels of the New Testament


source_id: ili:i113240
language: en
text:
a genetic disorder of metabolism; lack of the enzyme needed to turn phenylalanine into tyrosine results in an accumulation of phenylalanine in the body fluids which causes various degrees of mental deficiency


source_id: ili:i113244
language: en
text:
blockage of the intestine (especially the ileum) that prevents the contents of the intestine from passing to the lower bowel


source_id: ili:i113244
language: de
text:
Verstopfung des Darms (insbesondere des Ileums), die verhindert, dass der Darminhalt in den unteren Teil des Darms gelangt


source_id: ili:i113245
language: en
text:
blockage or closure (as of a wound or body cavity) by (or as if by) a tampon (especially to stop bleeding)


source_id: ili:i113246
language: en
text:
mechanical compression of the heart resulting from large amounts of fluid collecting in the pericardial space and limiting the heart's normal range of motion


source_id: ili:i113248
language: en
text:
an abnormally large head; differs from hydrocephalus because there is no increased intracranial pressure and the overgrowth is symmetrical


source_id: ili:i113257
language: en
text:
poisoning due to ingesting or inhaling cyanide; common in smoke from fires and in industrial chemicals


source_id: ili:i113259
language: en
text:
poisoning by ingestion of ergot-infected grain products; characterized by thirst and diarrhea and nausea and cramping and vomiting and abnormal cardiac rhythms; in severe cases it can cause seizures and gangrene of the limbs


source_id: ili:i113260
language: en
text:
a toxic condition caused by ingesting or inhaling mercury; acute mercury poisoning causes a metallic taste and vomiting and diarrhea and kidney problems that may lead to death


source_id: ili:i113261
language: en
text:
a form of mercury poisoning among people who ate fish from mercury-contaminated waters of Minamata Bay off Japan in the 1950s; characterized by severe neurological degeneration


source_id: ili:i113265
language: en
text:
poisoning caused by ingestion of paraquat; characterized by progressive damage to the esophagus and liver and kidneys


source_id: ili:i113266
language: en
text:
a toxic condition resulting from inhalation or ingestion of the insecticide parathion; characterized by nausea and abdominal pains and headache and convulsions and sweating


source_id: ili:i113285
language: en
text:
the district within the jurisdiction of an archbishop or a metropolitan or one of the territorial divisions of an ecclesiastical order


source_id: ili:i113285
language: de
text:
der Bezirk im Zuständigkeitsbereich eines Erzbischofs oder eines Metropoliten oder eine der territorialen Abteilungen eines kirchlichen Ordens


source_id: ili:i113287
language: en
text:
the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction


source_id: ili:i113289
language: en
text:
undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities


source_id: ili:i113293
language: en
text:
rain containing acids that form in the atmosphere when industrial gas emissions (especially sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides) combine with water


source_id: ili:i113306
language: en
text:
the environmental condition in a region that lacks a favorable climate or terrain for life or growth


source_id: ili:i113312
language: en
text:
(meteorology) winds spiraling outward from a high pressure center; circling clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern


source_id: ili:i113313
language: en
text:
(meteorology) rapid inward circulation of air masses about a low pressure center; circling counterclockwise in the northern hemisphere and clockwise in the southern


source_id: ili:i113331
language: en
text:
strong turbulence in an otherwise cloudless region that subjects aircraft to violent updrafts or downdrafts


source_id: ili:i113340
language: de
text:
die allgemeine Atmosphäre eines Ortes oder einer Situation und die Wirkung, die sie auf Menschen hat


source_id: ili:i113346
language: en
text:
a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens


source_id: ili:i113347
language: en
text:
an impermanent form of acquired immunity in which antibodies against a disease are acquired naturally (as through the placenta to an unborn child) or artificially (as by injection of antiserum)


source_id: ili:i113348
language: en
text:
production of antibodies against the tissues of your own body; produces autoimmune disease or hypersensitivity reactions


source_id: ili:i113349
language: en
text:
immunity to a particular disease that is not innate but has been acquired during life; immunity can be acquired by the development of antibodies after an attack of an infectious disease or by a pregnant mother passing antibodies through the placenta to a fetus or by vaccination


source_id: ili:i113354
language: en
text:
exemption from taxation or normal processes of law that is offered to diplomatic personnel in a foreign country


source_id: ili:i113354
language: de
text:
Befreiung von der Besteuerung oder den normalen Rechtsverfahren, die dem diplomatischen Personal in einem fremden Land gewährt wird


source_id: ili:i113357
language: en
text:
an exemption based on circumstances existing prior to the adoption of some policy; used to enfranchise illiterate whites in south after the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i113372
language: en
text:
a delayed allergic reaction to the injection of an antiserum caused by an antibody reaction to an antigen in the donor serum


source_id: ili:i113376
language: en
text:
an inappropriate and excessive reaction to an allergen (as pollen or dust or animal hair or certain foods); severity ranges from mild allergy to severe systemic reactions leading to anaphylactic shock


source_id: ili:i113376
language: de
text:
eine unangemessene und übermäßige Reaktion auf ein Allergen (wie Pollen oder Staub oder Tierhaare oder bestimmte Lebensmittel); der Schweregrad reicht von einer leichten Allergie bis zu schweren systemischen Reaktionen, die zu einem anaphylaktischen Schock führen können


source_id: ili:i113377
language: en
text:
hypersensitivity reaction to the ingestion or injection of a substance (a protein or drug) resulting from prior contact with a substance


source_id: ili:i113399
language: de
text:
eine milde Form der Ichthyose, die durch abnorme Trockenheit und Rauheit der Haut gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i113400
language: en
text:
a rare genetic condition characterized by an eruption of exposed skin occurring in childhood and photosensitivity with severe sunburn; inherited as a recessive autosomal trait in which DNA repair processes are defective so they are more likely to chromosome breaks and cancers when exposed to ultraviolet light


source_id: ili:i113400
language: de
text:
eine seltene genetische Erkrankung, die durch einen in der Kindheit auftretenden Hautausschlag und Lichtempfindlichkeit mit schwerem Sonnenbrand gekennzeichnet ist; wird als rezessives autosomales Merkmal vererbt, bei dem die DNA-Reparaturprozesse defekt sind, so dass es bei Exposition gegenüber ultraviolettem Licht eher zu Chromosomenbrüchen und Krebserkrankungen kommt


source_id: ili:i113401
language: en
text:
abnormal dryness of the conjunctiva and cornea of the eyes; may be due to a systemic deficiency of vitamin A


source_id: ili:i113401
language: de
text:
abnorme Trockenheit der Bindehaut und der Hornhaut der Augen; kann auf einen systemischen Mangel an Vitamin A zurückzuführen sein


source_id: ili:i113403
language: en
text:
the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions


source_id: ili:i113425
language: en
text:
(economics) the lack of any incentive to guard against a risk when you are protected against it (as by insurance)


source_id: ili:i113425
language: de
text:
(Wirtschaft) der fehlende Anreiz, sich vor einem Risiko zu schützen, wenn man dagegen geschützt ist (z. B. durch eine Versicherung)


source_id: ili:i11344
language: de
text:
eine von verschiedenen Alternativen; ein anderer; Einheit, Singular, anderes Pronomen; Quantifizierer, Singular, ein anderer


source_id: ili:i113444
language: en
text:
the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')


source_id: ili:i113454
language: en
text:
any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease


source_id: ili:i113454
language: de
text:
jede allgemeine Verminderung der Vitalität und der körperlichen und geistigen Kräfte, die auf eine schwächende chronische Krankheit zurückzuführen ist


source_id: ili:i113472
language: en
text:
abnormal acuteness of hearing due to increased irritability of the sensory neural mechanism; characterized by intolerance for ordinary sound levels


source_id: ili:i113479
language: en
text:
absence of the sense of smell (as by damage to olfactory nasal tissue or the olfactory nerve or by obstruction of the nasal passages)


source_id: ili:i113479
language: de
text:
Fehlen des Geruchssinns (z. B. durch Schädigung des Nasengewebes oder des Geruchsnervs oder durch Verstopfung der Nasengänge)


source_id: ili:i113482
language: en
text:
(ophthalmology) eyesight abnormality resulting from the eye's faulty refractive ability; distant objects appear blurred


source_id: ili:i113483
language: en
text:
(ophthalmology) impaired eyesight resulting usually from irregular conformation of the cornea; common in nearsighted people


source_id: ili:i113483
language: de
text:
(Ophthalmologie) Beeinträchtigung des Sehvermögens, die in der Regel auf eine unregelmäßige Form der Hornhaut zurückzuführen ist; häufig bei Kurzsichtigen


source_id: ili:i113490
language: de
text:
Unfähigkeit, bei schwachem Licht klar zu sehen; aufgrund eines Mangels an Vitamin A oder einer Netzhauterkrankung


source_id: ili:i113492
language: en
text:
a reduced ability to focus on near objects caused by loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens after age 45


source_id: ili:i113492
language: de
text:
eine verminderte Fähigkeit, auf nahe Objekte zu fokussieren, die durch den Verlust der Elastizität der Augenlinse nach dem 45.


source_id: ili:i113497
language: en
text:
visual impairment resulting from the retina becoming separated from the choroid in the back of the eye; treated by photocoagulation


source_id: ili:i113503
language: en
text:
a localized area of diminished vision edged by shimmering colored lights; in many people it indicates the onset of migraine


source_id: ili:i113509
language: en
text:
an unnatural condition in which the head leans to one side because the neck muscles on that side are contracted


source_id: ili:i113509
language: de
text:
ein unnatürlicher Zustand, bei dem sich der Kopf zu einer Seite neigt, weil die Nackenmuskeln auf dieser Seite verkrampft sind


source_id: ili:i113510
language: en
text:
(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group


source_id: ili:i113550
language: en
text:
difficulty in beginning the flow of urine; associated with prostate enlargement in men and with narrowing of the urethral opening in women; may be caused by emotional stress in either men or women


source_id: ili:i113552
language: en
text:
a chronic disease of unknown cause marked by the formation of nodules in the lungs and liver and lymph glands and salivary glands


source_id: ili:i113552
language: de
text:
eine chronische Krankheit unbekannter Ursache, die durch die Bildung von Knötchen in der Lunge und der Leber sowie in den Lymph- und Speicheldrüsen gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i113554
language: en
text:
an autoimmune disease that affects the blood vessels and connective tissue; fibrous connective tissue is deposited in the skin


source_id: ili:i113555
language: en
text:
purpura associated with a reduction in circulating blood platelets which can result from a variety of factors


source_id: ili:i113557
language: en
text:
a chromosomal disorder in females who have only one X chromosome; marked by dwarfism and heart abnormalities and underdeveloped sex organs


source_id: ili:i113562
language: en
text:
pyelonephritis that develops slowly and can lead to renal failure if untreated; often associated with a kidney stone or with narrowing of the urinary passageways


source_id: ili:i113570
language: en
text:
the presence of greater than normal amounts of fat in the feces which are frothy and foul smelling and floating; a symptom of disorders of fat metabolism and malabsorption syndrome


source_id: ili:i113570
language: de
text:
das Vorhandensein größerer als normaler Fettmengen im Stuhl, die schaumig und übel riechend sind und schwimmen; ein Symptom von Fettstoffwechselstörungen und Malabsorptionssyndrom


source_id: ili:i113571
language: en
text:
a whistling sound when breathing (usually heard on inspiration); indicates obstruction of the trachea or larynx


source_id: ili:i113572
language: en
text:
a ringing or booming sensation in one or both ears; a symptom of an ear infection or Meniere's disease


source_id: ili:i113575
language: en
text:
(biology) the normal rigid state of fullness of a cell or blood vessel or capillary resulting from pressure of the contents against the wall or membrane


source_id: ili:i113575
language: de
text:
(Biologie) der normale starre Zustand der Fülle einer Zelle oder eines Blutgefäßes oder einer Kapillare, der durch den Druck des Inhalts gegen die Wand oder die Membran entsteht


source_id: ili:i113577
language: en
text:
a rare inherited disorder of copper metabolism; copper accumulates in the liver and then in the red blood cells and brain


source_id: ili:i113582
language: en
text:
(toxicology) the state of being capable of counteracting more than one toxin or antigen or kind of microorganism


source_id: ili:i113594
language: en
text:
painful spasm of the anal sphincter along with an urgent desire to defecate without the significant production of feces; associated with irritable bowel syndrome


source_id: ili:i113594
language: de
text:
schmerzhafter Krampf des analen Schließmuskels, der mit einem dringenden Stuhldrang einhergeht, ohne dass es zu einer nennenswerten Produktion von Fäkalien kommt; verbunden mit dem Reizdarmsyndrom


source_id: ili:i113596
language: en
text:
condition in which a person assumes the identity and permanently acts the part of the gender opposite to his or her biological sex


source_id: ili:i113611
language: en
text:
abnormal twisting of the intestines (usually in the area of the ileum or sigmoid colon) resulting in intestinal obstruction


source_id: ili:i113612
language: en
text:
visual defect in which objects appear to have a yellowish hue; sometimes occurs in cases of jaundice


source_id: ili:i113631
language: en
text:
the condition of being dissociated into ions (as by heat or radiation or chemical reaction or electrical discharge)


source_id: ili:i113631
language: de
text:
der Zustand der Aufspaltung in Ionen (z. B. durch Wärme, Strahlung, chemische Reaktion oder elektrische Entladung)


source_id: ili:i113652
language: en
text:
(cosmology) the original matter that (according to the big bang theory) existed before the formation of the chemical elements


source_id: ili:i113653
language: en
text:
(cosmology) a hypothetical form of matter that is believed to make up 90 percent of the universe; it is invisible (does not absorb or emit light) and does not collide with atomic particles but exerts gravitational force


source_id: ili:i113654
language: en
text:
matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those making up normal substances


source_id: ili:i113658
language: en
text:
a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning


source_id: ili:i113659
language: en
text:
a semiliquid mass of partially digested food that passes from the stomach through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum


source_id: ili:i113669
language: en
text:
any of a class of highly reactive chemical compounds; used in making resins and dyes and organic acids


source_id: ili:i113677
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)


source_id: ili:i113678
language: en
text:
a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten


source_id: ili:i113679
language: en
text:
any of several neurotoxins that are produced by the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum; causes muscle paralysis


source_id: ili:i113679
language: de
text:
eines von mehreren Neurotoxinen, die von dem anaeroben Bakterium Clostridium botulinum produziert werden; verursacht Muskellähmungen


source_id: ili:i113680
language: en
text:
a neurotoxin (trade name Botox) that is used clinically in small quantities to treat strabismus and facial spasms and other neurological disorders characterized by abnormal muscle contractions; is also used by cosmetic surgeons to smooth frown lines temporarily


source_id: ili:i113689
language: en
text:
an aqueous solution containing the chlorides of sodium and potassium and calcium that is isotonic to animal tissues; used to correct dehydration and (in physiological experiments) as a medium for in vitro preparations


source_id: ili:i113696
language: de
text:
ein Gemisch, in dem feine Teilchen in einer Flüssigkeit suspendiert sind, wo sie durch Auftrieb gehalten werden


source_id: ili:i113702
language: en
text:
any of a class of composite plastics used to make car bodies and cases for computers and other appliances


source_id: ili:i113702
language: de
text:
eine Klasse von Verbundkunststoffen, die zur Herstellung von Autokarosserien und Gehäusen für Computer und andere Geräte verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i113705
language: en
text:
a synthetic material resembling clay but remaining soft; used as a substitute for clay or wax in modeling (especially in schools)


source_id: ili:i113706
language: en
text:
generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives


source_id: ili:i113706
language: de
text:
Oberbegriff für bestimmte synthetische oder halbsynthetische Materialien, die zu Gegenständen, Folien oder Filamenten geformt oder extrudiert werden können oder zur Herstellung von z. B. Beschichtungen und Klebstoffen verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i113714
language: de
text:
ein leichter thermoplastischer Kunststoff, der insbesondere für Verpackungen und Isolierungen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i113717
language: de
text:
Material wie Sand oder Kies, das zusammen mit Zement und Wasser zur Herstellung von Beton, Mörtel oder Putz verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i11372
language: en
text:
suffering from a form of schizophrenia characterized by foolish mannerisms and senseless laughter along with delusions and regressive behavior


source_id: ili:i113726
language: en
text:
a thermosetting plastic used as electric insulators and for making plastic ware and telephone receivers etc.


source_id: ili:i113727
language: en
text:
a material used to coat cooking utensils and in industrial applications where sticking is to be avoided


source_id: ili:i113727
language: de
text:
ein Material, das zur Beschichtung von Kochgeschirr und in industriellen Anwendungen verwendet wird, bei denen ein Anhaften vermieden werden soll


source_id: ili:i113731
language: en
text:
a material that has been or is capable of being taken up by another substance by either absorption or adsorption


source_id: ili:i113732
language: en
text:
a material that sorbs another substance; i.e. that has the capacity or tendency to take it up by either absorption or adsorption


source_id: ili:i113735
language: en
text:
a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used


source_id: ili:i113743
language: de
text:
eine farblose, stechende Flüssigkeit, die häufig bei der Herstellung von Kunststoffen und Arzneimitteln verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i113751
language: en
text:
the simplest ketone; a highly inflammable liquid widely used as an organic solvent and as material for making plastics


source_id: ili:i113752
language: de
text:
ein farbloses, brennbares Gas, das vor allem beim Schweißen und in der organischen Synthese verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i113766
language: en
text:
a colorless volatile flammable liquid with an almond odor that is made from chlorine and benzene; used as a solvent and in the production of phenol and DDT and other organic compounds


source_id: ili:i113768
language: en
text:
a tear gas that is stronger than CN gas but wears off faster; can be deployed by grenades or cluster bombs; can cause skin burns and fatal pulmonary edema


source_id: ili:i113771
language: en
text:
an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is an intermediate in the conversion of ornithine to arginine


source_id: ili:i113772
language: en
text:
an amino acid containing sulfur that is found in most proteins; oxidizes on exposure to air to form cystine


source_id: ili:i113777
language: en
text:
the levorotatory form of dopa (trade names Bendopa and Brocadopa and Larodopa); as a drug it is used to treat Parkinson's disease


source_id: ili:i113779
language: en
text:
an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group bonded to a carbon atom which in turn is doubly bonded to another carbon atom


source_id: ili:i113780
language: en
text:
an amino acid that is required by animals but that they cannot synthesize; must be supplied in the diet


source_id: ili:i113783
language: en
text:
an amino acid occurring in proteins; important in the nitrogen metabolism of plants; used in monosodium glutamate to enhance the flavor of meats


source_id: ili:i113790
language: en
text:
any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt


source_id: ili:i113790
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen wasserlöslichen Verbindungen, die einen sauren Geschmack haben und in der Lage sind, Lackmus rot zu färben und mit einer Base unter Bildung eines Salzes zu reagieren


source_id: ili:i113792
language: en
text:
a polyunsaturated fatty acid with 18 carbon atoms; the only omega-3 fatty acid found in vegetable products; it is most abundant in canola oil; a fatty acid essential for nutrition


source_id: ili:i113794
language: en
text:
biochemical indicator of the presence of carbohydrates in a solution; if carbohydrates are present a violet ring is formed by reaction with alpha-naphthol in the presence of sulfuric acid


source_id: ili:i113795
language: en
text:
a hydrocarbon containing one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of compounds


source_id: ili:i113807
language: en
text:
a radioactive isotope of hydrogen; atoms of tritium have three times the mass of ordinary hydrogen atoms


source_id: ili:i113809
language: en
text:
(CNOH) an unstable acid occurring mainly in the form of explosive salts and esters that is isomeric with cyanic acid


source_id: ili:i113809
language: de
text:
(CNOH) eine instabile Säure, die hauptsächlich in Form von explosiven Salzen und Estern auftritt und isomer zur Cyansäure ist


source_id: ili:i113811
language: en
text:
a metal of relatively high density (specific gravity greater than about 5) or of high relative atomic weight (especially one that is poisonous like mercury or lead)


source_id: ili:i113817
language: en
text:
a fluorocarbon that is replacing chlorofluorocarbon as a refrigerant and propellant in aerosol cans; considered to be somewhat less destructive to the atmosphere


source_id: ili:i113818
language: en
text:
a highly poisonous gas or volatile liquid that smells like bitter almonds; becomes a gas at around 90 degree Fahrenheit and is most dangerous when inhaled; the anhydride of hydrocyanic acid; used in manufacturing


source_id: ili:i113818
language: de
text:
ein hochgiftiges Gas oder eine flüchtige Flüssigkeit, die nach Bittermandeln riecht; wird bei etwa 90 Grad Fahrenheit gasförmig und ist am gefährlichsten, wenn es eingeatmet wird; das Anhydrid der Blausäure; wird in der Herstellung verwendet


source_id: ili:i113819
language: en
text:
a solution of hydrogen cyanide in water; weak solutions are used in fumigating and in the synthesis of organic compounds


source_id: ili:i113832
language: en
text:
a toxic white lustrous crystalline phenol used to treat certain skin diseases and as a photographic developer


source_id: ili:i113845
language: en
text:
any of a series of univalent groups of the general formula CnH2n+1 derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons


source_id: ili:i113852
language: en
text:
any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water


source_id: ili:i113852
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen wasserlöslichen Verbindungen, die in der Lage sind, Lackmus blau zu färben und mit einer Säure unter Bildung eines Salzes und von Wasser zu reagieren


source_id: ili:i113855
language: en
text:
a heterocyclic compound having a metal ion attached by coordinate bonds to at least two nonmetal ions


source_id: ili:i113856
language: en
text:
(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element


source_id: ili:i113859
language: en
text:
a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction


source_id: ili:i113860
language: en
text:
a compound in which the hydrogen atoms of a hydrocarbon have been replaced by bromine and other halogen atoms; very stable; used in fire extinguishers although it is thought to release bromine that depletes the ozone layer


source_id: ili:i113860
language: de
text:
eine Verbindung, in der die Wasserstoffatome eines Kohlenwasserstoffs durch Brom und andere Halogenatome ersetzt wurden; sehr stabil; wird in Feuerlöschern verwendet, obwohl man annimmt, dass es Brom freisetzt, das die Ozonschicht abbaut


source_id: ili:i113874
language: en
text:
any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter


source_id: ili:i113876
language: en
text:
any element having an atomic number greater than 92 (which is the atomic number of uranium); all are radioactive


source_id: ili:i113880
language: en
text:
a separate group of related lanthanides, including terbium, europium, gadolinium, and sometimes dysprosium


source_id: ili:i113881
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a series of 15 radioactive elements with increasing atomic numbers from actinium to lawrencium


source_id: ili:i113883
language: en
text:
any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.


source_id: ili:i113893
language: en
text:
a metallic element having four allotropic forms; used in a wide variety of alloys; found in stibnite


source_id: ili:i113894
language: en
text:
a colorless and odorless inert gas; one of the six inert gases; comprises approximately 1% of the earth's atmosphere


source_id: ili:i113895
language: en
text:
a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar


source_id: ili:i113896
language: en
text:
a highly unstable radioactive element (the heaviest of the halogen series); a decay product of uranium and thorium


source_id: ili:i113903
language: en
text:
one of the pairs of chemical bases joined by hydrogen bonds that connect the complementary strands of a DNA molecule or of an RNA molecule that has two strands; the base pairs are adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine in DNA and adenine with uracil and guanine with cytosine in RNA


source_id: ili:i113906
language: en
text:
a heavy brittle diamagnetic trivalent metallic element (resembles arsenic and antimony chemically); usually recovered as a by-product from ores of other metals


source_id: ili:i113906
language: de
text:
ein schweres, sprödes, diamagnetisches, dreiwertiges metallisches Element (ähnelt chemisch Arsen und Antimon); wird gewöhnlich als Nebenprodukt aus Erzen anderer Metalle gewonnen


source_id: ili:i113908
language: en
text:
a trivalent metalloid element; occurs both in a hard black crystal and in the form of a yellow or brown powder


source_id: ili:i113909
language: en
text:
a nonmetallic heavy volatile corrosive dark brown liquid element belonging to the halogens; found in sea water


source_id: ili:i113909
language: de
text:
ein nichtmetallisches, schweres, flüchtiges, ätzendes, dunkelbraunes, flüssiges Element, das zu den Halogenen gehört; kommt im Meerwasser vor


source_id: ili:i113910
language: en
text:
a soft bluish-white ductile malleable toxic bivalent metallic element; occurs in association with zinc ores


source_id: ili:i113910
language: de
text:
ein weiches, bläulich-weißes, dehnbares, verformbares, giftiges, zweiwertiges Metallelement; kommt in Verbindung mit Zinkerzen vor


source_id: ili:i113911
language: en
text:
a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals


source_id: ili:i113911
language: de
text:
ein weißes, metallisches Element, das mit hellem Licht brennt; das fünfthäufigste Element in der Erdkruste; ein wichtiger Bestandteil der meisten Pflanzen und Tiere


source_id: ili:i113913
language: en
text:
an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds


source_id: ili:i113916
language: en
text:
a ductile grey metallic element of the lanthanide series; used in lighter flints; the most abundant of the rare-earth group


source_id: ili:i113916
language: de
text:
ein duktiles graues Metallelement aus der Reihe der Lanthaniden; wird in Feuersteinen verwendet; das häufigste Element der Gruppe der Seltenen Erden


source_id: ili:i113917
language: en
text:
a soft silver-white ductile metallic element (liquid at normal temperatures); the most electropositive and alkaline metal


source_id: ili:i113919
language: en
text:
a common nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; best known as a heavy yellow irritating toxic gas; used to purify water and as a bleaching agent and disinfectant; occurs naturally only as a salt (as in sea water)


source_id: ili:i113919
language: de
text:
ein häufiges nichtmetallisches Element, das zu den Halogenen gehört; am besten bekannt als ein schweres gelbes, reizendes, giftiges Gas; wird zur Reinigung von Wasser und als Bleichmittel und Desinfektionsmittel verwendet; kommt in der Natur nur als Salz vor (z. B. im Meerwasser)


source_id: ili:i113922
language: en
text:
a hard ferromagnetic silver-white bivalent or trivalent metallic element; a trace element in plant and animal nutrition


source_id: ili:i113922
language: de
text:
ein hartes, ferromagnetisches, silberweißes, zwei- oder dreiwertiges metallisches Element; ein Spurenelement in der Pflanzen- und Tierernährung


source_id: ili:i113923
language: en
text:
a radioactive isotope of cobalt with mass number 60; a source of exceptionally intense gamma rays; used in radiation therapy


source_id: ili:i113924
language: en
text:
a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor


source_id: ili:i113925
language: de
text:
ein radioaktives transuranisches Metallelement, das durch Beschuss von Plutonium mit Heliumkernen erzeugt wird


source_id: ili:i113933
language: en
text:
a nonmetallic univalent element belonging to the halogens; usually a yellow irritating toxic flammable gas; a powerful oxidizing agent; recovered from fluorite or cryolite or fluorapatite


source_id: ili:i113936
language: en
text:
a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores


source_id: ili:i113937
language: en
text:
a brittle grey crystalline element that is a semiconducting metalloid (resembling silicon) used in transistors; occurs in germanite and argyrodite


source_id: ili:i113938
language: en
text:
a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia


source_id: ili:i113938
language: de
text:
ein weiches, gelbes, schmiedbares, duktiles (dreiwertiges und einwertiges) metallisches Element; kommt hauptsächlich als Nuggets in Felsen und Schwemmland vor; reagiert nicht mit den meisten Chemikalien, wird aber von Chlor und Königswasser angegriffen


source_id: ili:i113942
language: en
text:
a grey tetravalent metallic element that resembles zirconium chemically and is found in zirconium minerals; used in filaments for its ready emission of electrons


source_id: ili:i113942
language: de
text:
ein graues, vierwertiges metallisches Element, das chemisch dem Zirkonium ähnelt und in Zirkoniummineralien vorkommt; wird in Glühfäden verwendet, da es leicht Elektronen emittiert


source_id: ili:i113944
language: en
text:
a very light colorless element that is one of the six inert gasses; the most difficult gas to liquefy; occurs in economically extractable amounts in certain natural gases (as those found in Texas and Kansas)


source_id: ili:i113944
language: de
text:
ein sehr leichtes, farbloses Element, das zu den sechs Edelgasen gehört; das am schwierigsten zu verflüssigende Gas; kommt in wirtschaftlich gewinnbaren Mengen in bestimmten Erdgasen vor (wie in Texas und Kansas)


source_id: ili:i113945
language: en
text:
a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds


source_id: ili:i113946
language: en
text:
a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe


source_id: ili:i113946
language: de
text:
ein nichtmetallisches, einwertiges Element, das normalerweise ein farb- und geruchloses, leicht entzündliches zweiatomiges Gas ist; das einfachste, leichteste und häufigste Element im Universum


source_id: ili:i113951
language: en
text:
a nonmetallic element belonging to the halogens; used especially in medicine and photography and in dyes; occurs naturally only in combination in small quantities (as in sea water or rocks)


source_id: ili:i113952
language: en
text:
heavy radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 8 days; used in a sodium salt to diagnose thyroid disease and to treat goiter


source_id: ili:i113953
language: en
text:
light radioactive isotope of iodine with a half-life of 60 days; used as a tracer in thyroid studies and as a treatment for hyperthyroidism


source_id: ili:i113954
language: en
text:
a heavy brittle metallic element of the platinum group; used in alloys; occurs in natural alloys with platinum or osmium


source_id: ili:i113955
language: en
text:
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood


source_id: ili:i113957
language: en
text:
a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth


source_id: ili:i113959
language: en
text:
a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey


source_id: ili:i113960
language: en
text:
a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals


source_id: ili:i113960
language: de
text:
ein weiches, silberweißes, einwertiges Element aus der Gruppe der Alkalimetalle; das leichteste bekannte Metall; kommt in verschiedenen Mineralien vor


source_id: ili:i113962
language: en
text:
a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine)


source_id: ili:i113963
language: en
text:
a hard brittle grey polyvalent metallic element that resembles iron but is not magnetic; used in making steel; occurs in many minerals


source_id: ili:i113963
language: de
text:
ein hartes, sprödes, graues, mehrwertiges Metallelement, das Eisen ähnelt, aber nicht magnetisch ist; wird zur Herstellung von Stahl verwendet; kommt in vielen Mineralien vor


source_id: ili:i113965
language: en
text:
a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)


source_id: ili:i113966
language: en
text:
a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures


source_id: ili:i113967
language: en
text:
a polyvalent metallic element that resembles chromium and tungsten in its properties; used to strengthen and harden steel


source_id: ili:i113968
language: en
text:
a yellow trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs in monazite and bastnasite in association with cerium and lanthanum and praseodymium


source_id: ili:i113969
language: en
text:
a colorless odorless gaseous element that give a red glow in a vacuum tube; one of the six inert gasses; occurs in the air in small amounts


source_id: ili:i113969
language: de
text:
ein farbloses, geruchloses, gasförmiges Element, das in einer Vakuumröhre rot leuchtet; eines der sechs Edelgase; kommt in der Luft in geringen Mengen vor


source_id: ili:i113970
language: en
text:
a radioactive transuranic metallic element; found in trace amounts in uranium ores; a by-product of the production of plutonium


source_id: ili:i113971
language: en
text:
a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite


source_id: ili:i113972
language: de
text:
ein weiches, graues, duktiles Metallelement, das in Legierungen verwendet wird; kommt in Niobit vor; wurde früher Columbium genannt


source_id: ili:i113974
language: en
text:
a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues


source_id: ili:i113976
language: en
text:
a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding curium with carbon ions; 7 isotopes are known


source_id: ili:i113977
language: en
text:
a hard brittle blue-grey or blue-black metallic element that is one of the platinum metals; the heaviest metal known


source_id: ili:i113978
language: en
text:
a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust


source_id: ili:i113978
language: de
text:
ein nichtmetallisches, zweiwertiges Element, das normalerweise ein farbloses, geruchloses, geschmackloses, nicht brennbares zweiatomiges Gas ist; macht 21 Volumenprozent der Atmosphäre aus; das am häufigsten vorkommende Element in der Erdkruste


source_id: ili:i113979
language: en
text:
a bluish translucent magnetic liquid obtained by compressing gaseous oxygen and then cooling it below its boiling point; used as an oxidizer in rocket propellants


source_id: ili:i113980
language: en
text:
a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry


source_id: ili:i113981
language: en
text:
a synthetic substance that is fluorescent or phosphorescent; used to coat the screens of cathode ray tubes


source_id: ili:i113982
language: en
text:
a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms


source_id: ili:i113983
language: en
text:
a heavy precious metallic element; grey-white and resistant to corroding; occurs in some nickel and copper ores and is also found native in some deposits


source_id: ili:i113984
language: en
text:
a solid silvery grey radioactive transuranic element whose atoms can be split when bombarded with neutrons; found in minute quantities in uranium ores but is usually synthesized in nuclear reactors; 13 isotopes are known with the most important being plutonium 239


source_id: ili:i113985
language: en
text:
a highly fissionable isotope of plutonium that is used in atomic weapons and as a reactor fuel; produced by irradiating uranium 238 with slow electrons


source_id: ili:i113986
language: en
text:
plutonium 239 that is recovered when nuclear weapons are disassembled; it is stored in plutonium pits


source_id: ili:i113987
language: en
text:
a radioactive metallic element that is similar to tellurium and bismuth; occurs in uranium ores but can be produced by bombarding bismuth with neutrons in a nuclear reactor


source_id: ili:i113988
language: en
text:
a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite


source_id: ili:i113988
language: de
text:
ein leichtes, weiches, silberweißes Metallelement der Alkalimetallgruppe; oxidiert schnell an der Luft und reagiert heftig mit Wasser; kommt in der Natur häufig in kombinierten Formen vor, die im Meerwasser und in Carnallit und Kainit und Sylvit vorkommen


source_id: ili:i113989
language: en
text:
a soft yellowish-white trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; can be recovered from bastnasite or monazite by an ion-exchange process


source_id: ili:i113990
language: en
text:
a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group having no stable isotope; was discovered in radioactive form as a fission product of uranium


source_id: ili:i113991
language: en
text:
a short-lived radioactive metallic element formed from uranium and disintegrating into actinium and then into lead


source_id: ili:i113993
language: en
text:
a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health


source_id: ili:i113993
language: de
text:
ein radioaktives gasförmiges Element, das durch den Zerfall von Radium entsteht; das schwerste der Edelgase; kommt natürlich vor (insbesondere in Gebieten über Granit) und gilt als gesundheitsgefährdend


source_id: ili:i113994
language: en
text:
a rare heavy polyvalent metallic element that resembles manganese chemically and is used in some alloys; is obtained as a by-product in refining molybdenum


source_id: ili:i113994
language: de
text:
ein seltenes mehrwertiges metallisches Schwerelement, das chemisch dem Mangan ähnelt und in einigen Legierungen verwendet wird; wird als Nebenprodukt bei der Raffination von Molybdän gewonnen


source_id: ili:i113995
language: en
text:
a white hard metallic element that is one of the platinum group and is found in platinum ores; used in alloys with platinum


source_id: ili:i113997
language: en
text:
a soft silvery metallic element of the alkali metal group; burns in air and reacts violently in water; occurs in carnallite and lepidolite and pollucite


source_id: ili:i113997
language: de
text:
ein weiches, silbriges Metallelement aus der Gruppe der Alkalimetalle; brennt an der Luft und reagiert heftig mit Wasser; kommt in Carnallit, Lepidolith und Pollucit vor


source_id: ili:i114000
language: en
text:
a grey lustrous metallic element of the rare earth group; is used in special alloys; occurs in monazite and bastnasite


source_id: ili:i114001
language: en
text:
a white trivalent metallic element; sometimes classified in the rare earth group; occurs in the Scandinavian mineral thortveitite


source_id: ili:i114003
language: en
text:
a toxic nonmetallic element related to sulfur and tellurium; occurs in several allotropic forms; a stable grey metallike allotrope conducts electricity better in the light than in the dark and is used in photocells; occurs in sulfide ores (as pyrite)


source_id: ili:i114004
language: en
text:
a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors


source_id: ili:i114004
language: de
text:
ein vierwertiges nichtmetallisches Element; neben Sauerstoff das häufigste Element in der Erdkruste; kommt in Ton, Feldspat, Granit, Quarz und Sand vor; wird als Halbleiter in Transistoren verwendet


source_id: ili:i114005
language: en
text:
a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography


source_id: ili:i114006
language: en
text:
a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)


source_id: ili:i114006
language: de
text:
ein silbrig-weiches, wachsartiges metallisches Element aus der Gruppe der Alkalimetalle; kommt reichlich in natürlichen Verbindungen vor (insbesondere in Salzwasser); brennt mit gelber Flamme und reagiert heftig mit Wasser; kommt in Meerwasser und im Mineral Halit (Steinsalz) vor


source_id: ili:i114007
language: en
text:
a soft silver-white or yellowish metallic element of the alkali metal group; turns yellow in air; occurs in celestite and strontianite


source_id: ili:i114008
language: en
text:
a radioactive isotope of strontium (with the mass number 90) that is present in the fallout from nuclear explosions; can be assimilated like calcium into bones


source_id: ili:i114009
language: en
text:
an abundant tasteless odorless multivalent nonmetallic element; best known in yellow crystals; occurs in many sulphide and sulphate minerals and even in native form (especially in volcanic regions)


source_id: ili:i114010
language: en
text:
a hard grey lustrous metallic element that is highly resistant to corrosion; occurs in niobite and fergusonite and tantalite


source_id: ili:i114010
language: de
text:
ein hartes, grau glänzendes metallisches Element, das sehr korrosionsbeständig ist; kommt in Niobit, Fergusonit und Tantalit vor


source_id: ili:i114012
language: en
text:
a crystalline metallic element not found in nature; occurs as one of the fission products of uranium


source_id: ili:i114013
language: en
text:
a brittle silver-white metalloid element that is related to selenium and sulfur; it is used in alloys and as a semiconductor; occurs mainly as tellurides in ores of copper and nickel and silver and gold


source_id: ili:i114014
language: en
text:
a metallic element of the rare earth group; used in lasers; occurs in apatite and monazite and xenotime and ytterbite


source_id: ili:i114015
language: en
text:
a soft grey malleable metallic element that resembles tin but discolors on exposure to air; it is highly toxic and is used in rodent and insect poisons; occurs in zinc blende and some iron ores


source_id: ili:i114016
language: en
text:
a soft silvery-white tetravalent radioactive metallic element; isotope 232 is used as a power source in nuclear reactors; occurs in thorite and in monazite sands


source_id: ili:i114016
language: de
text:
ein weiches, silbrig-weißes, vierwertiges, radioaktives Metallelement; das Isotop 232 wird als Energiequelle in Kernreaktoren verwendet; kommt in Thorit und in Monazit-Sanden vor


source_id: ili:i114018
language: en
text:
a soft silvery metallic element of the rare earth group; isotope 170 emits X-rays and is used in small portable X-ray machines; it occurs in monazite and apatite and xenotime


source_id: ili:i114018
language: de
text:
ein weiches, silbriges Metallelement der Gruppe der Seltenen Erden; Isotop 170 emittiert Röntgenstrahlen und wird in kleinen tragbaren Röntgengeräten verwendet; es kommt in Monazit und Apatit sowie in Xenotim vor


source_id: ili:i114019
language: en
text:
a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide


source_id: ili:i114020
language: en
text:
a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite


source_id: ili:i114021
language: en
text:
a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite


source_id: ili:i114021
language: de
text:
ein schweres grau-weißes metallisches Element; die reine Form wird hauptsächlich in elektrischen Anwendungen verwendet; es kommt in verschiedenen Erzen vor, darunter Wolframit und Scheelit


source_id: ili:i114027
language: en
text:
a heavy toxic silvery-white radioactive metallic element; occurs in many isotopes; used for nuclear fuels and nuclear weapons


source_id: ili:i114029
language: en
text:
the commonest isotope of uranium; it is not fissionable but when irradiated with neutrons it produces fissionable plutonium 239


source_id: ili:i114030
language: en
text:
a soft silvery white toxic metallic element used in steel alloys; it occurs in several complex minerals including carnotite and vanadinite


source_id: ili:i114030
language: de
text:
ein weiches, silbrig-weißes, giftiges Metallelement, das in Stahllegierungen verwendet wird; es kommt in mehreren komplexen Mineralien vor, darunter Carnotit und Vanadinit


source_id: ili:i114031
language: de
text:
ein farbloses, geruchloses, inertes, gasförmiges Element, das in der Erdatmosphäre in Spuren vorkommt


source_id: ili:i114032
language: en
text:
a soft silvery metallic element; a rare earth of the lanthanide series; it occurs in gadolinite and monazite and xenotime


source_id: ili:i114033
language: en
text:
a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys


source_id: ili:i114033
language: de
text:
ein silbriges Metallelement, das in Seltenerdmineralien vorkommt; wird in Magnesium- und Aluminiumlegierungen verwendet


source_id: ili:i114034
language: en
text:
a bluish-white lustrous metallic element; brittle at ordinary temperatures but malleable when heated; used in a wide variety of alloys and in galvanizing iron; it occurs naturally as zinc sulphide in zinc blende


source_id: ili:i114034
language: de
text:
ein bläulich-weiß glänzendes metallisches Element; bei normalen Temperaturen spröde, aber bei Erwärmung verformbar; wird in einer Vielzahl von Legierungen und bei der Galvanisierung von Eisen verwendet; es kommt in der Natur als Zinksulfid in Zinkblende vor


source_id: ili:i114035
language: en
text:
a lustrous grey strong metallic element resembling titanium; it is used in nuclear reactors as a neutron absorber; it occurs in baddeleyite but is obtained chiefly from zircon


source_id: ili:i114035
language: de
text:
ein glänzendes, graues, starkes metallisches Element, das Titan ähnelt; es wird in Kernreaktoren als Neutronenabsorber verwendet; es kommt in Baddeleyit vor, wird aber hauptsächlich aus Zirkon gewonnen


source_id: ili:i114037
language: en
text:
a waxy mineral that is a mixture of hydrocarbons and occurs in association with petroleum; some varieties are used in making ceresin and candles


source_id: ili:i114042
language: en
text:
a group of minerals with similar crystal structures containing a silicate chain and combinations of chiefly sodium and calcium and magnesium and iron and aluminum


source_id: ili:i114044
language: en
text:
a common complex mineral consisting of calcium fluoride phosphate or calcium chloride phosphate; a source of phosphorus


source_id: ili:i114047
language: en
text:
a sedimentary rock differing from shale in being bound by silica and from slate in having no slate cleavages


source_id: ili:i114050
language: en
text:
a dark bituminous substance found in natural beds and as residue from petroleum distillation; consists mainly of hydrocarbons


source_id: ili:i114051
language: en
text:
dark-green to black glassy mineral of the pyroxene group containing large amounts of aluminum and iron and magnesium


source_id: ili:i114055
language: en
text:
a clay-like mineral; the chief ore of aluminum; composed of aluminum oxides and aluminum hydroxides; used as an abrasive and catalyst


source_id: ili:i114059
language: de
text:
ein Borerz, das aus hydratisiertem Natriumborat besteht; wird als Flussmittel oder Reinigungsmittel verwendet


source_id: ili:i114061
language: en
text:
a white or reddish mineral consisting of hydrous chlorides of potassium and magnesium; used as a fertilizer and as a source of potassium and magnesium


source_id: ili:i114069
language: en
text:
a fine usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals (as feldspar); used in ceramics and as an absorbent and as a filler (e.g., in paper)


source_id: ili:i114069
language: de
text:
ein feiner, meist weißer Ton, der durch Verwitterung von aluminiumhaltigen Mineralien (wie Feldspat) entsteht; wird in der Keramik und als Absorptionsmittel sowie als Füllstoff (z. B. in Papier) verwendet


source_id: ili:i114070
language: en
text:
a generally green or black mineral; it occurs as a constituent of many rocks typically in the form of a flat crystal


source_id: ili:i114073
language: en
text:
a rare hard yellow green mineral consisting of beryllium aluminate in crystal form; used as a gemstone


source_id: ili:i114079
language: de
text:
ein wertvolles schwarzes Mineral, das aus Niobit und Tantalit besteht und in Mobiltelefonen und Computerchips verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i114086
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) a waxy transparent material that occurs in the cuticle of plants and consists of highly polymerized esters of fatty acids


source_id: ili:i114088
language: en
text:
a light colored mineral consisting of calcium magnesium carbonate; a source of magnesium; used as a ceramic and as fertilizer


source_id: ili:i114088
language: de
text:
ein helles Mineral, das aus Calciummagnesiumcarbonat besteht; eine Magnesiumquelle; wird als Keramik und als Düngemittel verwendet


source_id: ili:i114090
language: en
text:
a hard grey-black mineral consisting of corundum and either hematite or magnetite; used as an abrasive (especially as a coating on paper)


source_id: ili:i114093
language: en
text:
a reddish mineral consisting of hydrated cobalt arsenate in monoclinic crystalline form and used in coloring glass; usually found in veins bearing cobalt and arsenic


source_id: ili:i114096
language: en
text:
a soft mineral (calcium fluoride) that is fluorescent in ultraviolet light; chief source of fluorine


source_id: ili:i114096
language: de
text:
ein weiches Mineral (Calciumfluorid), das im ultravioletten Licht fluoresziert; Hauptquelle für Fluor


source_id: ili:i114097
language: en
text:
a mineral that is a source of rare earths; consists of silicates of iron and beryllium and cerium and yttrium and erbium


source_id: ili:i114099
language: en
text:
any of a group of hard glassy minerals (silicates of various metals) used as gemstones and as an abrasive


source_id: ili:i114099
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe harter glasartiger Mineralien (Silikate verschiedener Metalle), die als Edelsteine und als Schleifmittel verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i114103
language: en
text:
gypsum or plaster of Paris spread on a surface to make it suitable for painting or gilding (or a surface so prepared)


source_id: ili:i114104
language: en
text:
white crystalline mineral consisting of aluminum hydroxide; a constituent of bauxite and a source of alumina


source_id: ili:i114105
language: en
text:
a green mineral consisting of hydrated silicate of potassium or iron or magnesium or aluminum; found in greensand


source_id: ili:i114109
language: en
text:
a common white or colorless mineral (hydrated calcium sulphate) used to make cements and plasters (especially plaster of Paris)


source_id: ili:i114113
language: en
text:
a weakly magnetic black mineral found in metamorphic and plutonic rocks; an iron titanium oxide in crystalline form; a source of titanium


source_id: ili:i114114
language: en
text:
a hard green mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade; found principally in Burma


source_id: ili:i114115
language: en
text:
a white mineral consisting of magnesium sulphate and potassium chloride; a source of potassium salts; used as a fertilizer


source_id: ili:i114117
language: en
text:
a light soft mineral consisting of hydrated sodium borate in crystalline form; an important source of boron


source_id: ili:i114119
language: en
text:
a grey or greenish-blue mineral consisting of aluminum silicate in crystalline form; occurs in metaphoric rock, used as a refractory


source_id: ili:i114122
language: en
text:
a yellow phospholipid essential for the metabolism of fats; found in egg yolk and in many plant and animal cells; used commercially as an emulsifier


source_id: ili:i114130
language: en
text:
a loose and crumbling earthy deposit consisting mainly of calcite or dolomite; used as a fertilizer for soils deficient in lime


source_id: ili:i114132
language: en
text:
any of various minerals consisting of hydrous silicates of aluminum or potassium etc. that crystallize in forms that allow perfect cleavage into very thin leaves; used as dielectrics because of their resistance to electricity


source_id: ili:i114139
language: en
text:
a whitish mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate or potassium aluminum silicate in crystalline form; used in the manufacture of ceramics and enamels


source_id: ili:i114141
language: en
text:
an amphibole mineral consisting of calcium magnesium silicate in monoclinic crystalline form; a source of jade that is less valuable than from jadeite; once believed to cure kidney disorders


source_id: ili:i114146
language: en
text:
any of a class of unstable chemical compounds resulting from the addition of ozone to a double bond in an unsaturated compound


source_id: ili:i114160
language: en
text:
fuel consisting of the remains of organisms preserved in rocks in the earth's crust with high carbon and hydrogen content


source_id: ili:i114163
language: en
text:
a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines


source_id: ili:i114163
language: de
text:
ein flüchtiges, entflammbares Gemisch von Kohlenwasserstoffen (Hexan, Heptan, Oktan usw.), das aus Erdöl gewonnen wird; wird hauptsächlich als Kraftstoff in Verbrennungsmotoren verwendet


source_id: ili:i114167
language: en
text:
a light volatile flammable poisonous liquid alcohol; used as an antifreeze and solvent and fuel and as a denaturant for ethyl alcohol


source_id: ili:i114167
language: de
text:
ein leicht flüchtiger, brennbarer, giftiger, flüssiger Alkohol; wird als Frostschutzmittel, Lösungsmittel und Kraftstoff sowie als Vergällungsmittel für Ethylalkohol verwendet


source_id: ili:i114169
language: en
text:
a translucent mineral consisting of hydrated silica of variable color; some varieties are used as gemstones


source_id: ili:i11417
language: de
text:
gekennzeichnet durch eine enge Konzentration auf das Lernen oder die Darstellung des Lernens, insbesondere seiner trivialen Aspekte


source_id: ili:i114173
language: en
text:
a hard and corrosion resistant mineral that is a natural alloy of osmium and iridium (usually containing small amounts of rhodium and platinum); used in needles and pen nibs etc.


source_id: ili:i114183
language: en
text:
any of various water-soluble compounds that form by hydrolysis in the digestion of proteins to amino acids


source_id: ili:i114188
language: en
text:
a compound derived from ammonium with hydrogen atoms replaced by organic groups; used as surface-active agents, disinfectants, and in drugs


source_id: ili:i114189
language: en
text:
any of a group of compounds that are inactive precursors of enzymes and require some change (such as the hydrolysis of a fragment that masks an active enzyme) to become active


source_id: ili:i114203
language: en
text:
a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impurities


source_id: ili:i114212
language: en
text:
combustible material (usually salts of lithium or strontium) that burns bright red; used in flares and fireworks


source_id: ili:i114230
language: en
text:
the granitelike rocks that form the outermost layer of the earth's crust; rich in silicon and aluminum


source_id: ili:i114239
language: en
text:
coarse beach gravel of small waterworn stones and pebbles (or a stretch of shore covered with such gravel)


source_id: ili:i114247
language: en
text:
waxy substance secreted by the sperm whale and found floating at sea or washed ashore; used in perfume


source_id: ili:i114251
language: en
text:
lac purified by heating and filtering; usually in thin orange or yellow flakes but sometimes bleached white


source_id: ili:i114255
language: en
text:
resembling lac; secreted by a scale living on twigs of certain Mexican shrubs; used locally as medicine


source_id: ili:i114264
language: en
text:
a dough-like mixture of whiting and boiled linseed oil; used especially to patch woodwork or secure panes of glass


source_id: ili:i114266
language: en
text:
a cement resembling putty; made by mixing white and red lead in boiled linseed oil; used as luting on pipe fittings


source_id: ili:i114268
language: de
text:
etwas, das dazu dient, einzelne Teilchen miteinander zu verbinden oder die Haftung auf einer Oberfläche zu erleichtern


source_id: ili:i114276
language: en
text:
a kind of sealing material that is used to form a hard coating on a porous surface (as a coat of paint or varnish used to size a surface)


source_id: ili:i114280
language: en
text:
a colorless crystalline organic base containing nitrogen; the parent compound of various biologically important substances


source_id: ili:i114283
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) a nucleoside that is a structural component of nucleic acids; it is present in all living cells in a combined form as a constituent of DNA and RNA and ADP and ATP and AMP


source_id: ili:i114285
language: en
text:
a nucleotide found in muscle cells and important in metabolism; reversibly convertible to ADP and ATP


source_id: ili:i114287
language: en
text:
a nucleotide derived from adenosine that occurs in muscle tissue; the major source of energy for cellular reactions


source_id: ili:i114288
language: en
text:
an impure form of quartz consisting of banded chalcedony; used as a gemstone and for making mortars and pestles


source_id: ili:i114290
language: en
text:
a chemical sprayed on fruit trees to regulate their growth so the entire crop can be harvested at one time


source_id: ili:i114293
language: en
text:
the intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors; used pure or denatured as a solvent or in medicines and colognes and cleaning solutions and rocket fuel; proposed as a renewable clean-burning additive to gasoline


source_id: ili:i114304
language: en
text:
a colorless volatile water-soluble liquid aldehyde used chiefly in the manufacture of acetic acid and perfumes and drugs


source_id: ili:i114306
language: en
text:
a white crystalline amide of propenoic acid can damage the nervous system and is carcinogenic in laboratory animals


source_id: ili:i114308
language: en
text:
an oily colorless liquid obtained by the condensation of two molecules of acetaldehyde; contains an alcohol group (-OH) and an aldehyde group (-CHO)


source_id: ili:i114310
language: en
text:
any of the monovalent metals of group I of the periodic table (lithium or sodium or potassium or rubidium or cesium or francium)


source_id: ili:i114310
language: de
text:
eines der einwertigen Metalle der Gruppe I des Periodensystems (Lithium oder Natrium oder Kalium oder Rubidium oder Cäsium oder Francium)


source_id: ili:i114311
language: en
text:
any of the bivalent metals of group II of the periodic table (calcium or strontium or barium or magnesium or beryllium)


source_id: ili:i114316
language: en
text:
white odorless powdered or crystalline alkaloid from plants of the genus Ephedra (especially Ephedra sinica) or made synthetically; used as a bronchodilator to treat bronchitis and asthma


source_id: ili:i114317
language: en
text:
an alkaloid derived from ergot (trade name Ergotrate Maleate) that is less toxic than ergot; induces muscular contraction of the uterus and is administered after childbirth or abortion


source_id: ili:i114317
language: de
text:
ein vom Mutterkorn abgeleitetes Alkaloid (Handelsname Ergotrate Maleate), das weniger toxisch ist als Mutterkorn; löst eine Muskelkontraktion der Gebärmutter aus und wird nach der Geburt oder dem Schwangerschaftsabbruch verabreicht


source_id: ili:i114318
language: en
text:
an alkaloid derived from ergot that is less toxic than ergot; causes constriction of blood vessels and is used to treat migraine


source_id: ili:i114320
language: en
text:
a bacterial toxin produced by clostridium perfringens; causes intense abdominal cramps and diarrhea that begins 8-22 hours after consumption of foods containing large numbers of these bacteria


source_id: ili:i114329
language: en
text:
cast iron containing alloying elements (usually nickel or chromium or copper or molybdenum) to increase the strength or facilitate heat treatment


source_id: ili:i114331
language: en
text:
trade name for an alloy used to make high-energy permanent magnets; contains aluminum and iron and nickel plus cobalt or copper or titanium


source_id: ili:i114332
language: en
text:
an alloy of mercury with another metal (usually silver) used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth; except for iron and platinum all metals dissolve in mercury and chemists refer to the resulting mercury mixtures as amalgams


source_id: ili:i114335
language: en
text:
an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin


source_id: ili:i114336
language: de
text:
eine Bronzeart, die für verschleiß- oder korrosionsgefährdete Teile verwendet wird (insbesondere Korrosion durch Meerwasser)


source_id: ili:i114346
language: de
text:
eine Legierung (gewöhnlich aus Blei und Zinn), die in geschmolzenem Zustand zum Verbinden zweier Metalloberflächen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i114353
language: en
text:
an unsaturated primary alcohol present in wood spirit; use to make resins and plasticizers and pharmaceuticals


source_id: ili:i114355
language: en
text:
a brass that has more zinc and is stronger than alpha brass; used in making castings and hot-worked products


source_id: ili:i114365
language: en
text:
yellow carotenoid (isomeric with lutein and occurs widely with it) that is the main pigment in yellow Indian corn


source_id: ili:i114367
language: en
text:
an allotrope of iron that is the same as alpha iron except that it is nonmagnetic; stable between 768 and 906 degrees centigrade


source_id: ili:i114368
language: en
text:
a nonmagnetic allotrope of iron that is the basis of austenite; stable between 906 and 1403 degrees centigrade


source_id: ili:i114369
language: en
text:
an allotrope of iron that is stable between 1403 degrees centigrade and the melting point (= 1532 degrees)


source_id: ili:i114371
language: en
text:
volcanic rock in which rounded cavities formed by expanding gas have subsequently become filled with mineral deposits


source_id: ili:i114373
language: en
text:
(biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription


source_id: ili:i114374
language: en
text:
(mineral extraction) a surface-active chemical used in flotation process to increase the attraction to a specific mineral


source_id: ili:i114375
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected


source_id: ili:i114386
language: en
text:
a fibrous amphibole; used for making fireproof articles; inhaling fibers can cause asbestosis or lung cancer


source_id: ili:i114388
language: en
text:
a white or pale green mineral (calcium magnesium silicate) of the amphibole group used as a form of asbestos


source_id: ili:i114389
language: en
text:
a green to black mineral of the amphibole group; consists of silicates of calcium and sodium and magnesium and iron


source_id: ili:i114392
language: en
text:
a toxic mixture of gases (including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide and nitrogen) after an explosion of firedamp in a mine


source_id: ili:i114394
language: en
text:
a mixture of gases (mostly methane) that form in coal mines and become explosive when mixed with air


source_id: ili:i114394
language: de
text:
ein Gemisch von Gasen (meist Methan), das sich in Kohlebergwerken bildet und in Verbindung mit Luft explosiv wird


source_id: ili:i114395
language: en
text:
an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reaction


source_id: ili:i114399
language: en
text:
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes


source_id: ili:i114401
language: en
text:
a protein complex in muscle fibers; composed of myosin and actin; shortens when stimulated and causes muscle contractions


source_id: ili:i114403
language: en
text:
(pathology) a waxy translucent complex protein resembling starch that results from degeneration of tissue


source_id: ili:i114410
language: en
text:
one of the proteins into which actomyosin can be split; can exist in either a globular or a fibrous form


source_id: ili:i114416
language: en
text:
a byproduct of inflammation; a globulin that is found in the blood in some cases of acute inflammation


source_id: ili:i114417
language: en
text:
a fibrous scleroprotein that occurs in the outer layer of the skin and in horny tissues such as hair, feathers, nails, and hooves


source_id: ili:i114418
language: en
text:
a tough semitransparent horny substance; the principal component of the exoskeletons of arthropods and the cell walls of certain fungi


source_id: ili:i114419
language: en
text:
any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions


source_id: ili:i114420
language: en
text:
a white insoluble fibrous protein formed by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen when blood clots; it forms a network that traps red cells and platelets


source_id: ili:i114426
language: en
text:
any of several substances found in the nuclei of all living cells; consists of a protein bound to a nucleic acid


source_id: ili:i114430
language: en
text:
any of a group of proteins found in saliva and pancreatic juice and parts of plants; help convert starch to sugar


source_id: ili:i114437
language: en
text:
a protein manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; PSA is produced for the ejaculate where it liquifies the semen and allows sperm cells to swim freely; elevated levels of PSA in blood serum are associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer


source_id: ili:i114437
language: de
text:
ein Protein, das ausschließlich von der Prostata produziert wird; PSA wird für das Ejakulat produziert, wo es das Sperma verflüssigt und den Spermien ermöglicht, frei zu schwimmen; erhöhte PSA-Werte im Blutserum werden mit gutartiger Prostatahyperplasie und Prostatakrebs in Verbindung gebracht


source_id: ili:i114441
language: en
text:
a proinflammatory cytokine that is produced by white blood cells (monocytes and macrophages); has an antineoplastic effect but causes inflammation (as in rheumatoid arthritis)


source_id: ili:i114442
language: en
text:
enzyme found in most plant and animal cells that functions as an oxidative catalyst; decomposes hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water


source_id: ili:i114443
language: en
text:
either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin


source_id: ili:i114444
language: en
text:
an enzyme that regulates prostaglandins that are important for the health of the stomach lining and kidneys


source_id: ili:i114457
language: en
text:
any of a class of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids that form part of a lipid molecule and can be derived from fat by hydrolysis; fatty acids are simple molecules built around a series of carbon atoms linked together in a chain of 12 to 22 carbon atoms


source_id: ili:i114460
language: en
text:
a fatty acid that has been produced by hydrogenating an unsaturated fatty acid (and so changing its shape); found in processed foods such as margarine and fried foods and puddings and commercially baked goods and partially hydrogenated vegetable oils


source_id: ili:i114461
language: en
text:
an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in olive oil and chicken and almonds


source_id: ili:i114462
language: en
text:
an unsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has more than one double or triple valence bond per molecule; found chiefly in fish and corn and soybean oil and safflower oil


source_id: ili:i114463
language: en
text:
a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond three carbons from the beginning


source_id: ili:i114464
language: en
text:
a polyunsaturated fatty acid whose carbon chain has its first double valence bond six carbons from the beginning


source_id: ili:i114467
language: en
text:
peptide released from the amino end of fibrinogen by the action of thrombin to form fibrin during clotting of the blood


source_id: ili:i114469
language: en
text:
amide combining the amino group of one amino acid with the carboxyl group of another; usually obtained by partial hydrolysis of protein


source_id: ili:i114471
language: en
text:
a plastic (synthetic resin) made from amino compounds; used as an adhesive and as a coating for paper and textiles


source_id: ili:i114478
language: en
text:
a carbonate of ammonium; used in the manufacture of smelling salts and baking powder and ammonium compounds


source_id: ili:i114488
language: en
text:
a steroid hormone (trade name Lipo-Lutin) produced in the ovary; prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy


source_id: ili:i114490
language: en
text:
a synthetic progestational hormone (trade name Norlutin) used in oral contraceptives and to treat endometriosis


source_id: ili:i114491
language: en
text:
a progesterone derivative used in oral contraceptives and in the control of menstruation and the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding


source_id: ili:i114495
language: en
text:
male sex hormone that is produced in the testes and responsible for typical male sexual characteristics


source_id: ili:i114495
language: de
text:
männliches Sexualhormon, das in den Hoden gebildet wird und für die typischen männlichen Geschlechtsmerkmale verantwortlich ist


source_id: ili:i114498
language: en
text:
an androgenic compound contained in drugs that are used to treat testosterone deficiency and female breast cancer and to stimulate growth and weight gain


source_id: ili:i114499
language: en
text:
an androgen (trade names Durabolin or Kabolin) that is used to treat testosterone deficiency or breast cancer or osteoporosis


source_id: ili:i114500
language: en
text:
a potent androgenic hormone produced chiefly by the testes; responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics


source_id: ili:i114501
language: en
text:
a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary and stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in female mammals, and activates the cells in male mammals that form sperm


source_id: ili:i114501
language: de
text:
ein gonadotropes Hormon, das vom Hypophysenvorderlappen ausgeschüttet wird und bei weiblichen Säugetieren das Wachstum der Graafschen Follikel anregt und bei männlichen Säugetieren die Zellen aktiviert, die Spermien bilden


source_id: ili:i114502
language: en
text:
hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test


source_id: ili:i114502
language: de
text:
Hormon, das zu Beginn der Schwangerschaft von der Plazenta produziert wird; der Nachweis im Urin und im Serum ist die Grundlage für eine Art von Schwangerschaftstest


source_id: ili:i114503
language: en
text:
a gonadotropic hormone that is secreted by the anterior pituitary; stimulates ovulation in female mammals and stimulates androgen release in male mammals


source_id: ili:i114503
language: de
text:
ein gonadotropes Hormon, das vom Hypophysenvorderlappen ausgeschüttet wird; stimuliert den Eisprung bei weiblichen Säugetieren und die Androgenfreisetzung bei männlichen Säugetieren


source_id: ili:i114504
language: en
text:
gonadotropic hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary; in females it stimulates growth of the mammary glands and lactation after parturition


source_id: ili:i114505
language: en
text:
a general term for female steroid sex hormones that are secreted by the ovary and responsible for typical female sexual characteristics


source_id: ili:i114505
language: de
text:
ein allgemeiner Begriff für weibliche Steroidsexualhormone, die vom Eierstock ausgeschieden werden und für die typischen weiblichen Geschlechtsmerkmale verantwortlich sind


source_id: ili:i114507
language: en
text:
the most powerful female hormone that occurs naturally; synthesized and used to treat estrogen deficiency and breast cancer


source_id: ili:i114509
language: en
text:
a naturally occurring weak estrogenic hormone secreted by the mammalian ovary; synthesized (trade name Estronol) and used to treat estrogen deficiency


source_id: ili:i114510
language: en
text:
estrogen compound used to treat menstrual irregularities and menopausal symptoms and to prevent pregnancy


source_id: ili:i114512
language: en
text:
a steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex or synthesized; administered as drugs they reduce swelling and decrease the body's immune response


source_id: ili:i114513
language: en
text:
hormone that is one of the steroids of the adrenal cortex that influences the metabolism of sodium and potassium


source_id: ili:i114514
language: en
text:
a steroid hormone that is produced by the adrenal cortex of animals; affects functioning of gonads and has anti-inflammatory activity


source_id: ili:i114516
language: en
text:
a corticosteroid hormone that is secreted by the cortex of the adrenal gland; regulates salt (sodium and potassium) and water balance


source_id: ili:i114517
language: en
text:
an adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism


source_id: ili:i114518
language: en
text:
a corticosteroid hormone (trade name Cortone Acetate) normally produced by the adrenal cortex; is converted to hydrocortisone


source_id: ili:i114520
language: en
text:
a dehydrogenated analogue of cortisol (trade names Orasone or Deltasone or Liquid Pred or Meticorten); used as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of arthritis and as an immunosuppressant


source_id: ili:i114521
language: en
text:
a corticosteroid drug (trade names Decadron or Dexamethasone Intensol or Dexone or Hexadrol or Oradexon) used to treat allergies or inflammation


source_id: ili:i114524
language: en
text:
oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines


source_id: ili:i114532
language: en
text:
a poisonous colorless flammable gas used in organic synthesis and to dope transistors and as a poison gas in warfare


source_id: ili:i114533
language: en
text:
an orange-yellow pigment in the bile that forms as a product of hemoglobin; excess amounts in the blood produce the yellow appearance observed in jaundice


source_id: ili:i114535
language: en
text:
a chromogen formed in the intestine from the breakdown of bilirubin; yields urobilins on oxidation; some is excreted in the feces and some is resorbed and excreted in bile or urine


source_id: ili:i114536
language: en
text:
pigment occurring in luminescent organisms (as fireflies); emits heatless light when undergoing oxidation


source_id: ili:i114542
language: en
text:
the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails


source_id: ili:i114543
language: en
text:
a horny material from the upper jaws of certain whales; used as the ribs of fans or as stays in corsets


source_id: ili:i114554
language: de
text:
eine Tierhaut, die durch Entfernen der Haare und anschließendes Gerben glatt und geschmeidig gemacht wird


source_id: ili:i114561
language: de
text:
ein bitteres Alkaloid, das in Kaffee und Tee vorkommt und für deren anregende Wirkung verantwortlich ist


source_id: ili:i114564
language: en
text:
a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics


source_id: ili:i11458
language: de
text:
zwanghaft die Aufmerksamkeit auf sich lenken, insbesondere durch öffentliche Zurschaustellung oder übertriebenes Verhalten


source_id: ili:i114581
language: en
text:
in Greek mythology, a fleece of gold owned by the king of Colchis and guarded in a sacred grove by a dragon; recovered by Jason and the Argonauts


source_id: ili:i114605
language: de
text:
eine Flüssigkeit, die dem Wasser in einem Kühlsystem zugesetzt wird, um dessen Gefrierpunkt zu senken


source_id: ili:i114606
language: de
text:
Säure, die insbesondere bei der Herstellung von Düngemitteln, Sprengstoffen und Raketentreibstoffen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i114608
language: en
text:
any of several oxides of nitrogen formed by the action of nitric acid on oxidizable materials; present in car exhausts


source_id: ili:i114612
language: en
text:
a yellow fuming corrosive mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid that dissolves metals (including gold)


source_id: ili:i114614
language: en
text:
a bitter tasting amino acid found in proteins and necessary for nutrition; its absence from the diet leads to a reduced production of spermatozoa


source_id: ili:i114615
language: en
text:
a hydrocarbon that contains one or more benzene rings that are characteristic of the benzene series of organic compounds


source_id: ili:i114616
language: en
text:
a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer


source_id: ili:i114621
language: en
text:
the brownish gum resin of various plants; has strong taste and odor; formerly used as an antispasmodic


source_id: ili:i114627
language: en
text:
steel that has enough nickel and chromium or manganese to retain austenite at atmospheric temperatures


source_id: ili:i114632
language: en
text:
a red-brown azo dye especially as a chemical pH indicator (congo red is red in basic and blue in acidic solutions)


source_id: ili:i114633
language: en
text:
a green crystal (violet in water) used as a dye or stain or bactericide or fungicide or anthelmintic or burn treatment


source_id: ili:i114633
language: de
text:
ein grüner Kristall (violett in Wasser), der als Farbstoff oder Fleck oder Bakterizid oder Fungizid oder Anthelminthikum oder zur Behandlung von Verbrennungen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i114635
language: en
text:
a dark green dye used as a stain, an antiseptic, a chemical indicator, and an antidote in cyanide poisoning


source_id: ili:i114638
language: en
text:
the univalent cation R-N:N- (where R is an aromatic hydrocarbon); found in salts that are used in manufacturing azo dyes


source_id: ili:i114646
language: en
text:
the commonest type of solidified lava; a dense dark grey fine-grained igneous rock that is composed chiefly of plagioclase feldspar and pyroxene


source_id: ili:i114648
language: en
text:
pig iron containing a high percentage of phosphorus; used in making steel by a process that removes the phosphorus


source_id: ili:i114649
language: en
text:
slag produced in making steel; low in silica but having large amounts of calcium phosphate; useful as fertilizer


source_id: ili:i114654
language: en
text:
a secretion of the pharyngeal glands of bees that is fed to very young larvae and to bees destined to be queens


source_id: ili:i114654
language: de
text:
ein Sekret aus den Schlunddrüsen von Bienen, das an sehr junge Larven und an Bienen verfüttert wird, die zu Königinnen werden sollen


source_id: ili:i114658
language: en
text:
a colorless liquid hydrocarbon; highly inflammable; carcinogenic; the simplest of the aromatic compounds


source_id: ili:i114658
language: de
text:
ein farbloser flüssiger Kohlenwasserstoff; leicht entzündlich; krebserregend; die einfachste der aromatischen Verbindungen


source_id: ili:i114663
language: en
text:
a white crystalline peroxide used in bleaching (flour or oils or fats) and as a catalyst for free radical reactions


