# glosses

source_id: ili:i65981
language: en
text:
a collection of lymphatic tissue in the throat behind the uvula (on the posterior wall and roof of the nasopharynx)


source_id: ili:i65982
language: en
text:
a cartilaginous structure at the top of the trachea; contains elastic vocal cords that are the source of the vocal tone in speech


source_id: ili:i65987
language: en
text:
either of the two lower vocal folds that come together to form the glottis; produce a vocal tone when they are approximated and air from the lungs passes between them


source_id: ili:i65994
language: en
text:
tubular passage of mucous membrane and muscle extending about 8.3 meters from mouth to anus; functions in digestion and elimination


source_id: ili:i65994
language: de
text:
röhrenförmiger Gang aus Schleimhaut und Muskeln, der sich etwa 8,3 Meter vom Mund bis zum Anus erstreckt; Funktionen bei der Verdauung und Ausscheidung


source_id: ili:i65998
language: en
text:
a large salivary gland that produces 50% of daytime saliva; in human beings it is located in front of and below each ear


source_id: ili:i65998
language: de
text:
eine große Speicheldrüse, die 50 % des Tagesspeichels produziert; beim Menschen befindet sie sich vor und unter jedem Ohr


source_id: ili:i65999
language: en
text:
a small salivary gland that produces mucin (the viscous component of saliva); in human beings it is located on either side of the mouth under the tongue


source_id: ili:i66000
language: en
text:
a salivary gland inside the lower jaw on either side that produces most of the nocturnal saliva; discharges saliva into the mouth under the tongue


source_id: ili:i66010
language: en
text:
beginning with the cecum and ending with the rectum; includes the cecum and the colon and the rectum; extracts moisture from food residues which are later excreted as feces


source_id: ili:i66011
language: en
text:
the part of the large intestine between the cecum and the rectum; it extracts moisture from food residues before they are excreted


source_id: ili:i66011
language: de
text:
der Teil des Dickdarms zwischen dem Blinddarm und dem Mastdarm; er entzieht den Nahrungsresten Feuchtigkeit, bevor sie ausgeschieden werden


source_id: ili:i66012
language: en
text:
an abnormal enlargement of the colon; can be congenital (as in Hirschsprung's disease) or acquired (as when children refuse to defecate)


source_id: ili:i66012
language: de
text:
eine abnorme Vergrößerung des Dickdarms; kann angeboren (wie bei der Hirschsprung-Krankheit) oder erworben sein (wenn Kinder den Stuhlgang verweigern)


source_id: ili:i66014
language: en
text:
valve between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine; prevents material from flowing back from the large to the small intestine


source_id: ili:i66015
language: en
text:
the part of the large intestine that extends across the abdominal cavity and joins the ascending to the descending colon


source_id: ili:i66019
language: de
text:
ein rudimentärer Fortsatz, der vom unteren Ende des Blinddarms ausgeht und einem kleinen Beutel ähnelt


source_id: ili:i66025
language: en
text:
the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains


source_id: ili:i66041
language: en
text:
either of two skull bones between the frontal and occipital bones and forming the top and sides of the cranium


source_id: ili:i66051
language: en
text:
the irregularly shaped area on either side of the cranium where the frontal bone and the anterior tip of the parietal bone and the temporal bone and the greater wing of the sphenoid bone meet; corresponds to the pterion when bones have ossified


source_id: ili:i66062
language: en
text:
the small opening (on both the right and left sides) that connects the third ventricle in the diencephalon with the lateral ventricle in the cerebral hemisphere


source_id: ili:i66072
language: en
text:
the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone


source_id: ili:i66072
language: de
text:
der Durchgang zum Magen und zur Lunge; im vorderen Teil des Halses unterhalb des Kinns und oberhalb des Schlüsselbeins


source_id: ili:i66076
language: en
text:
shunt that is created surgically between the portal vein and the inferior vena cava so that blood from the abdominal organs can bypass the liver


source_id: ili:i66081
language: en
text:
a large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint and serving to abduct and flex and extend and rotate the arm


source_id: ili:i66087
language: en
text:
a thin quadrilateral muscle at the junction of the thoracic and lumbar regions; acts to counteract the pull of the diaphragm on the ribs to which it is attached


source_id: ili:i66088
language: en
text:
a thin quadrilateral muscle of the upper and dorsal part of the thorax; acts to elevate the upper ribs


source_id: ili:i66097
language: en
text:
the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates


source_id: ili:i66098
language: en
text:
the cavity in the vertebrate body enclosed by the ribs between the diaphragm and the neck and containing the lungs and heart


source_id: ili:i66108
language: en
text:
small circular area such as that around the human nipple or an inflamed area around a pimple or insect bite


source_id: ili:i66123
language: en
text:
the back of the body of a vertebrate or any analogous surface (as the upper or outer surface of an organ or appendage or part)


source_id: ili:i66126
language: en
text:
a flat muscle with transverse fibers that forms the anterior and lateral walls of the abdominal cavity


source_id: ili:i66127
language: en
text:
the cavity containing the major viscera; in mammals it is separated from the thorax by the diaphragm


source_id: ili:i66127
language: de
text:
die Höhle, die die wichtigsten Eingeweide enthält; bei Säugetieren ist sie durch das Zwerchfell vom Brustkorb getrennt


source_id: ili:i66135
language: de
text:
eines der gelenkigen Glieder eines Tieres, das der Fortbewegung oder dem Greifen dient: Arm; Bein; Flügel; Brustflosse


source_id: ili:i66137
language: en
text:
a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle


source_id: ili:i66149
language: it
text:
nell'uomo, estremità dell’arto inferiore che svolge funzione di sostegno nella locomozione e nella posizione eretta


source_id: ili:i66150
language: en
text:
a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb


source_id: ili:i66153
language: it
text:
estremità dell’arto superiore formata da palmo, dorso e dalle cinque dita, con funzioni prensili e tattili


source_id: ili:i66170
language: en
text:
arises from the sacral plexus and passes about halfway down the thigh where it divides into the common peroneal and tibial nerves


source_id: ili:i66170
language: de
text:
entspringt dem Plexus sacralis und verläuft etwa auf halber Höhe des Oberschenkels, wo er sich in den Nervus peronaeus und den Nervus tibialis aufteilt


source_id: ili:i66171
language: en
text:
one of a pair of nerves that originate from lumbar nerves and supply the muscles and skin of the anterior part of the thigh


source_id: ili:i66172
language: en
text:
a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies cutaneous branches to the inner aspect of the leg and foot


source_id: ili:i66173
language: en
text:
one of a pair of nerves that arises from cervical spinal roots and passes down the thorax to innervate the diaphragm and control breathing


source_id: ili:i66174
language: en
text:
a nerve running along the inner side of the arm and passing near the elbow; supplies intrinsic muscles of the hand and the skin of the medial side of the hand


source_id: ili:i66175
language: en
text:
any of the 31 pairs of nerves emerging from each side of the spinal cord (each attached to the cord by two roots: ventral and dorsal)


source_id: ili:i66175
language: de
text:
eines der 31 Nervenpaare, die beiderseits des Rückenmarks entspringen (jeder ist durch zwei Wurzeln mit dem Rückenmark verbunden: ventral und dorsal)


source_id: ili:i66187
language: en
text:
the valve between the distal end of the esophagus and the stomach; the physiological sphincter at the esophagogastric junction


source_id: ili:i66189
language: en
text:
a sphincter that is not recognizable at autopsy because its resting arrangement cannot be distinguished from adjacent tissue


source_id: ili:i66194
language: en
text:
the sphincter muscle of the urinary bladder; made up of a thickened muscular layer of bladder around the urethral opening


source_id: ili:i66201
language: en
text:
hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella


source_id: ili:i66201
language: de
text:
Scharniergelenk im menschlichen Bein, das das Schien- und Wadenbein mit dem Oberschenkelknochen verbindet und vorne durch die Kniescheibe geschützt wird


source_id: ili:i66203
language: en
text:
one of the bony prominences developed near the upper extremity of the femur to which muscles are attached


source_id: ili:i66206
language: en
text:
the muscle in the back part of the leg that forms the greater part of the calf; responsible for the plantar flexion of the foot


source_id: ili:i66212
language: en
text:
either of two flat muscles that extend from the upper vertebrae to the base of the skull and serve to rotate or flex or extend the head and neck


source_id: ili:i66238
language: en
text:
hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped


source_id: ili:i66238
language: de
text:
Scharniergelenk zwischen Unter- und Oberarm und das entsprechende Gelenk an den Vordergliedmaßen eines Vierfüßlers


source_id: ili:i66240
language: en
text:
a freely moving joint in which the bones are so articulated as to allow extensive movement in one plane


source_id: ili:i66241
language: en
text:
a point on the elbow where the ulnar nerve passes near the surface; a sharp tingling sensation results when the nerve is knocked against the bone


source_id: ili:i66243
language: en
text:
lamina of the vertebral arch; the flattened posterior part of the vertebral arch from which the spinous process extends


source_id: ili:i66251
language: de
text:
eine Schicht oder ein Band aus faserigem Bindegewebe, das Muskeln, Organe usw. voneinander trennt oder miteinander verbindet


source_id: ili:i66253
language: en
text:
(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient


source_id: ili:i66255
language: en
text:
tissue or organ transplanted from a donor of the same species but different genetic makeup; recipient's immune system must be suppressed to prevent rejection of the graft


source_id: ili:i66256
language: en
text:
tissue from an animal of one species used as a temporary graft (as in cases of severe burns) on an individual of another species


source_id: ili:i66257
language: en
text:
the connective tissue that forms a scar; consists of fibroblasts in new scars and collagen fibers in old scars


source_id: ili:i66264
language: en
text:
a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infected


source_id: ili:i66273
language: en
text:
the exterior protective or supporting structure or shell of many animals (especially invertebrates) including bony or horny parts such as nails or scales or hoofs


source_id: ili:i66274
language: en
text:
the part of the skeleton that includes the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle and the upper and lower limbs


source_id: ili:i66277
language: en
text:
one of two processes that extend from each vertebra and provide the point of articulation for the ribs


source_id: ili:i66285
language: en
text:
one of 12 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; thoracic vertebrae extend from the seventh cervical vertebra down to the first lumbar vertebra


source_id: ili:i66286
language: en
text:
one of 5 vertebrae in the human vertebral column; lumbar vertebrae extend from the twelfth thoracic vertebra down to the sacral vertebrae


source_id: ili:i66289
language: en
text:
a muscle in the thigh that helps to rotate the leg into the sitting position assumed by a tailor; the longest muscle in the human body


source_id: ili:i66290
language: en
text:
any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing


source_id: ili:i66291
language: en
text:
one of two thick muscles running from the sternum and clavicle to the mastoid and occipital bone; turns head obliquely to the opposite side; when acting together they flex the neck and extend the head


source_id: ili:i66298
language: en
text:
either of two flat triangular muscles of the shoulder and upper back that are involved in moving the shoulders and arms


source_id: ili:i66300
language: en
text:
a riblike part of a plant or animal (such as a middle rib of a leaf or a thickened vein of an insect wing)


source_id: ili:i66301
language: en
text:
the cartilages that connect the sternum and the ends of the ribs; its elasticity allows the chest to move in respiration


source_id: ili:i66302
language: en
text:
the end of a long bone; initially separated from the main bone by a layer of cartilage that eventually ossifies so the parts become fused


source_id: ili:i66309
language: en
text:
process of the ulna that forms the outer bump of the elbow and fits into the fossa of the humerus when the arm is extended


source_id: ili:i66314
language: en
text:
the skeleton of the human foot between the toes and the tarsus; the corresponding part of the foot in birds or of the hind foot in quadrupeds


source_id: ili:i66315
language: en
text:
the part of the foot of a vertebrate between the metatarsus and the leg; in human beings the bones of the ankle and heel collectively


source_id: ili:i66316
language: en
text:
(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)


source_id: ili:i66316
language: de
text:
(Anatomie) die Verbindungsstelle zwischen zwei Knochen oder Elementen eines Skeletts (insbesondere, wenn sie Bewegung ermöglicht)


source_id: ili:i66317
language: en
text:
a freely moving joint in which a sphere on the head of one bone fits into a rounded cavity in the other bone


source_id: ili:i66320
language: en
text:
the cup-shaped hollow in the hipbone into which the head of the femur fits to form a ball-and-socket joint


source_id: ili:i66321
language: en
text:
a structure shaped like a funnel in the outlet of the kidney into which urine is discharged before passing into the ureter


source_id: ili:i66322
language: en
text:
the structure of the vertebrate skeleton supporting the lower limbs in humans and the hind limbs or corresponding parts in other vertebrates


source_id: ili:i66327
language: en
text:
the crease at the junction of the inner part of the thigh with the trunk together with the adjacent region and often including the external genitals


source_id: ili:i66328
language: en
text:
any area of the body that is highly sensitive to pain (as the flesh underneath the skin or a fingernail or toenail)


source_id: ili:i66329
language: en
text:
the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals


source_id: ili:i66343
language: en
text:
any of the openings to the nasal cavities that allow air to flow through the cavities to the pharynx


source_id: ili:i66346
language: en
text:
the human face (`kisser' and `smiler' and `mug' are informal terms for `face' and `phiz' is British)


source_id: ili:i66350
language: en
text:
muscle extending from the temporal fossa to the coronoid process of the mandible; acts to raise the mandible and close the jaws


source_id: ili:i66363
language: en
text:
(Middle Ages) one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed to determine your emotional and physical state


source_id: ili:i66365
language: en
text:
a supporting structure of the shoulder consisting of the muscles and tendons that attach the arm to the shoulder joint and enable the arm to move


source_id: ili:i66366
language: en
text:
the center in the medulla oblongata and pons that integrates sensory information about the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and determines the signals to be sent to the respiratory muscles


source_id: ili:i66366
language: de
text:
das Zentrum in der Medulla oblongata und der Pons, das sensorische Informationen über den Sauerstoff- und Kohlendioxidgehalt des Blutes verarbeitet und die an die Atemmuskulatur zu sendenden Signale bestimmt


source_id: ili:i66367
language: en
text:
(biology) tiny fibers that are seen in cell division; the fibers radiate from two poles and meet at the equator in the middle


source_id: ili:i66368
language: en
text:
a mass of cytoplasm containing several nuclei and enclosed in a membrane but no internal cell boundaries (as in muscle fibers)


source_id: ili:i66368
language: de
text:
eine Masse von Zytoplasma, die mehrere Kerne enthält und von einer Membran umgeben ist, aber keine inneren Zellgrenzen aufweist (wie bei Muskelfasern)


source_id: ili:i66369
language: en
text:
a thin membrane lining the closed cavities of the body; has two layers with a space between that is filled with serous fluid


source_id: ili:i66370
language: en
text:
a thin membrane in synovial (freely moving) joints that lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid


source_id: ili:i66374
language: en
text:
a cavity in the mesoderm of an embryo that gives rise in humans to the pleural cavity and pericardial cavity and peritoneal cavity


source_id: ili:i66378
language: en
text:
(anatomy) a fold of dura mater that covers the cerebellum and supports the occipital lobes of the cerebrum


source_id: ili:i66379
language: en
text:
a large connective tissue cell that contains histamine and heparin and serotonin which are released in allergic reactions or in response to injury or inflammation


source_id: ili:i66379
language: de
text:
eine große Bindegewebszelle, die Histamin, Heparin und Serotonin enthält, die bei allergischen Reaktionen oder als Reaktion auf Verletzungen oder Entzündungen freigesetzt werden


source_id: ili:i66380
language: en
text:
an undifferentiated cell whose daughter cells may differentiate into other cell types (such as blood cells)


source_id: ili:i66382
language: en
text:
any cell that has a specific receptor for an antigen or antibody or hormone or drug, or is the focus of contact by a virus or phagocyte or nerve fiber etc.


source_id: ili:i66383
language: en
text:
a point one third of the way along a line drawn from the hip to the umbilicus; the point of maximum sensitivity in acute appendicitis


source_id: ili:i66384
language: en
text:
thick membrane around the mammalian ovum; can be penetrated by one sperm in the fertilization process; usually remains around the fertilized egg until it is implanted in the wall of the uterus


source_id: ili:i66385
language: en
text:
a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response


source_id: ili:i66386
language: en
text:
receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasoconstriction and relaxation of intestinal muscles and contraction of smooth muscles)


source_id: ili:i66387
language: en
text:
receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasodilation and increased heart beat)


source_id: ili:i66397
language: de
text:
das, was für die Gedanken, Gefühle und bewussten Gehirnfunktionen verantwortlich ist; der Sitz der Vernunftfähigkeit


source_id: ili:i66402
language: en
text:
the body of ideas that determine the knowledge that is intellectually certain at any particular time


source_id: ili:i66403
language: en
text:
knowledge of some recent fact or event that has become so commonly known that it has lost its original pertinence


source_id: ili:i66424
language: en
text:
possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done


source_id: ili:i66456
language: en
text:
the power to learn or retain knowledge; in law, the ability to understand the facts and significance of your behavior


source_id: ili:i66470
language: en
text:
the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses


source_id: ili:i66471
language: de
text:
ein Ort, der nur in der Phantasie existiert; ein Ort, von dem gesagt wird, dass er in fiktiven oder religiösen Schriften existiert


source_id: ili:i66479
language: en
text:
an imaginary place of great wealth and opportunity; sought in South America by 16th-century explorers


source_id: ili:i66486
language: en
text:
a beautiful garden where Adam and Eve were placed at the Creation; when they disobeyed and ate the forbidden fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil they were driven from their paradise (the fall of man)


source_id: ili:i66489
language: de
text:
(nordische Mythologie) die Halle, in der die Seelen der im Kampf erschlagenen Helden von Odin empfangen wurden


source_id: ili:i66495
language: en
text:
a land imagined by Jonathan Swift where impractical projects were pursued and practical projects neglected


source_id: ili:i66497
language: en
text:
(theology) in Roman Catholicism, the place of unbaptized but innocent or righteous souls (such as infants and virtuous individuals)


source_id: ili:i66501
language: en
text:
(theology) in Roman Catholic theology the place where those who have died in a state of grace undergo limited torment to expiate their sins


source_id: ili:i66506
language: en
text:
a kind of imagination that was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than true imagination


source_id: ili:i66511
language: en
text:
a prolonged fantasy world invented by children; can have a definite geography and language and history


source_id: ili:i66534
language: en
text:
the art of projecting your voice so that it seems to come from another source (as from a ventriloquist's dummy)


source_id: ili:i66585
language: en
text:
an inability to remember or think of something you normally can do; often caused by emotional tension


source_id: ili:i66613
language: en
text:
something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality


source_id: ili:i66636
language: en
text:
any of the sensory systems that mediate sensations of pressure and tickle and warmth and cold and vibration and limb position and limb movement and pain


source_id: ili:i66637
language: en
text:
the faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands)


source_id: ili:i66639
language: en
text:
sharpness of vision; the visual ability to resolve fine detail (usually measured by a Snellen chart)


source_id: ili:i66639
language: de
text:
Schärfe des Sehens; die Fähigkeit, feine Details zu erkennen (in der Regel mit einer Snellen-Tafel gemessen)


source_id: ili:i66651
language: en
text:
normal vision in daylight; vision with sufficient illumination that the cones are active and hue is perceived


source_id: ili:i66651
language: de
text:
normales Sehen bei Tageslicht; Sehen bei ausreichender Beleuchtung, damit die Zapfen aktiv sind und Farbtöne wahrgenommen werden können


source_id: ili:i66653
language: en
text:
three-dimensional vision produced by the fusion of two slightly different views of a scene on each retina


source_id: ili:i66653
language: de
text:
dreidimensionales Sehen, das durch die Verschmelzung von zwei leicht unterschiedlichen Ansichten einer Szene auf jeder Netzhaut entsteht


source_id: ili:i66663
language: en
text:
the ability to sense the position and location and orientation and movement of the body and its parts


source_id: ili:i66663
language: de
text:
die Fähigkeit, die Position und Lage sowie die Ausrichtung und Bewegung des Körpers und seiner Teile zu erfassen


source_id: ili:i66664
language: en
text:
the faculty of bodily perception; sensory systems associated with the body; includes skin senses and proprioception and the internal organs


source_id: ili:i66665
language: en
text:
a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)


source_id: ili:i66665
language: de
text:
Eine Art, etwas zu tun, besonders ein systematischer Weg; impliziert eine ordnungsgemäße logische Anordnung


source_id: ili:i66681
language: de
text:
(Regierung) das System oder die Form, mit der eine Gemeinschaft oder eine andere politische Einheit regiert wird


source_id: ili:i66687
language: en
text:
the system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power


source_id: ili:i66688
language: en
text:
a system of principles for philosophic or scientific investigations; an instrument for acquiring knowledge


source_id: ili:i66690
language: en
text:
(computer graphics) a technique that is used to smooth jagged distortions in curves and diagonal lines so they appear smoother


source_id: ili:i66690
language: de
text:
(Computergrafik) eine Technik, mit der zackige Verzerrungen in Kurven und diagonalen Linien geglättet werden, damit sie glatter erscheinen


source_id: ili:i66692
language: en
text:
(dentistry) a technique for repairing a tooth; resinous material is applied to the surface of the tooth where it adheres to the tooth's enamel


source_id: ili:i66695
language: en
text:
(immunology) a technique that uses antibodies linked to a fluorescent dye in order to study antigens in a sample of tissue


source_id: ili:i66703
language: en
text:
a set of conventional principles and expectations that are considered binding on any person who is a member of a particular group


source_id: ili:i66704
language: en
text:
a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings


source_id: ili:i66704
language: de
text:
eine Verhaltenskonvention oder ein Verhaltensmuster, das für alle Mitglieder einer bestimmten Kultur oder für alle Menschen charakteristisch ist


source_id: ili:i66706
language: en
text:
(Middle Ages) the code of conduct observed by a knight errant who is wandering in search of deeds of chivalry


source_id: ili:i66711
language: en
text:
the biblical institution whereby a man must marry the widow of his childless brother in order to maintain the brother's line


source_id: ili:i66711
language: de
text:
die biblische Institution, nach der ein Mann die Witwe seines kinderlosen Bruders heiraten muss, um die Linie des Bruders zu erhalten


source_id: ili:i66729
language: en
text:
loss of memory for events immediately following a trauma; sometimes in effect for events during and for a long time following the trauma


source_id: ili:i66729
language: de
text:
Verlust des Gedächtnisses für Ereignisse unmittelbar nach einem Trauma; manchmal auch für Ereignisse während und lange Zeit nach dem Trauma


source_id: ili:i66734
language: en
text:
selective amnesia after being in a hypnotic state of events occurring during hypnosis or of information designated by the hypnotist


source_id: ili:i66737
language: en
text:
memory disorder seen in middle aged and elderly persons; characterized by an episode of amnesia and bewilderment that lasts for several hours; person is otherwise alert and intellectually active


source_id: ili:i66743
language: en
text:
(Jungian psychology) the inner self (not the external persona) that is in touch with the unconscious


source_id: ili:i66765
language: de
text:
ein Zustand tiefer und oft lang anhaltender Bewusstlosigkeit; in der Regel die Folge einer Krankheit oder eines Unfalls


source_id: ili:i66768
language: de
text:
Bewusstlosigkeit, die durch den Durchfluss eines elektrischen Niederspannungsstroms durch das Gehirn hervorgerufen wird


source_id: ili:i66773
language: en
text:
a state of mind in which consciousness is fragile and voluntary action is poor or missing; a state resembling deep sleep


source_id: ili:i66774
language: en
text:
a trancelike state in which the person can follow instructions but voluntary action is weak or absent


source_id: ili:i66776
language: en
text:
a trance induced by intense religious devotion; does not show reduced bodily functions that are typical of other trances


source_id: ili:i66785
language: de
text:
ein geistiger Zustand, der durch einen Mangel an klarem und geordnetem Denken und Verhalten gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i66787
language: en
text:
a condition of disorientation affecting someone who is suddenly exposed to an unfamiliar culture or way of life or set of attitudes


source_id: ili:i66791
language: en
text:
the experience of being unfamiliar with a person or situation that is actually very familiar; associated with certain types of epilepsy


source_id: ili:i66796
language: en
text:
state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options


source_id: ili:i66797
language: en
text:
(psychology) an unresolvable dilemma; situation in which a person receives contradictory messages from a person who is very powerful


source_id: ili:i66800
language: de
text:
ein Faktor, der Schwierigkeiten bei der Erreichung eines positiven Ergebnisses verursacht oder dazu neigt, ein negatives Ergebnis hervorzubringen


source_id: ili:i66806
language: en
text:
trouble that cannot be overcome by a single effort because of its many aspects or its persistent and pervasive quality


source_id: ili:i66826
language: en
text:
an impenetrable barrier to communication or information especially as imposed by rigid censorship and secrecy; used by Winston Churchill in 1946 to describe the demarcation between democratic and communist countries


source_id: ili:i6683
language: en
text:
corresponding or similar in position or structure or function or characteristics; especially derived from an organism of the same species


source_id: ili:i66839
language: en
text:
support that enables people to survive or to continue doing something (often by providing an essential connection)


source_id: ili:i66841
language: en
text:
originally an apple from the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden; it is now used to refer to anything that is tempting but dangerous (as sexuality)


source_id: ili:i66852
language: en
text:
(medicine) something that can be used as a substitute (especially any medicine that may be taken in place of another)


source_id: ili:i66873
language: en
text:
(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents


source_id: ili:i66873
language: de
text:
(Psychologie) die Durchführung einer zusammengesetzten kognitiven Aktivität; eine Operation, die mentale Inhalte beeinflusst


source_id: ili:i66876
language: en
text:
the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others


source_id: ili:i6690
language: en
text:
(of a roof) constructed with a single slope on each side of the ridge supported at the end by a gable or vertical triangular portion of an end wall


source_id: ili:i66911
language: de
text:
der Prozess, bei dem die wahrgenommenen Eigenschaften eines Objekts mit früheren Erfahrungen in Beziehung gesetzt werden


source_id: ili:i66912
language: en
text:
(psychology) the tendency for perceived objects to give rise to very similar perceptual experiences in spite of wide variations in the conditions of observation


source_id: ili:i66913
language: en
text:
the tendency for a visual object to be perceived as having the same brightness under widely different conditions of illumination


source_id: ili:i66915
language: en
text:
the tendency to perceive the shape of a rigid object as constant despite differences in the viewing angle (and consequent differences in the shape of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)


source_id: ili:i66916
language: en
text:
the tendency to perceive the veridical size of a familiar object despite differences in their distance (and consequent differences in the size of the pattern projected on the retina of the eye)


source_id: ili:i66937
language: en
text:
(psychophysics) the difference between two stimuli that (under properly controlled experimental conditions) is detected as often as it is undetected


source_id: ili:i66940
language: en
text:
the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form


source_id: ili:i66947
language: en
text:
the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus


source_id: ili:i66970
language: en
text:
the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience


source_id: ili:i6698
language: en
text:
marked by deliberate deceptiveness especially by pretending one set of feelings and acting under the influence of another


source_id: ili:i66987
language: en
text:
an intense itching sensation that can have various causes (as by allergies or infection or lymphoma or jaundice etc.)


source_id: ili:i66994
language: en
text:
pain in the area of the ovary that is felt at the time of ovulation (usually midway through the menstrual cycle)


source_id: ili:i67000
language: en
text:
the temperature range (between 28 and 30 degrees Centigrade) at which the naked human body is able to maintain a heat balance without shivering or sweating


source_id: ili:i67006
language: en
text:
a system used by libraries to classify nonfictional publications into subject categories; the subject is indicated by a three-digit numeral and further specification is given by numerals following a decimal point; publications are shelved by number


source_id: ili:i67009
language: en
text:
a coordinate system for which the coordinates of a point are its distances from a set perpendicular lines that intersect at the origin of the system


source_id: ili:i67012
language: en
text:
(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence


source_id: ili:i67012
language: de
text:
(Statistik) eine Anordnung von Werten einer Variablen, die deren beobachtete oder theoretische Häufigkeit des Auftretens zeigt


source_id: ili:i67015
language: en
text:
(anthropology) the system of social relationships that constitute kinship in a particular culture, including the terminology that is used and the reciprocal obligations that are entailed


source_id: ili:i67018
language: en
text:
(electronics) a system design that duplicates components to provide alternatives in case one component fails


source_id: ili:i67021
language: en
text:
the topology of a network whose components are serially connected in such a way that the last component is connected to the first component


source_id: ili:i67028
language: de
text:
eine dreidimensionale geometrische Anordnung der Atome oder Moleküle oder Ionen, aus denen ein Kristall besteht


source_id: ili:i67035
language: en
text:
a classification system for the antigens of human blood; used in blood transfusion therapy; four groups are A and B and AB and O


source_id: ili:i67045
language: en
text:
the attribution of consciousness and personality to natural phenomena such as thunderstorms and earthquakes and to objects such as plants and stones


source_id: ili:i67056
language: it
text:
numero che esprime la valutazione di merito data a un alunno o a un candidato in una prova, in una serie di prove o in un esame


source_id: ili:i67057
language: en
text:
a numerical value assigned to a letter grade received in a course taken at a college or university multiplied by the number of credit hours awarded for the course


source_id: ili:i67058
language: en
text:
(statistics) any of the 99 numbered points that divide an ordered set of scores into 100 parts each of which contains one-hundredth of the total


source_id: ili:i67058
language: de
text:
(Statistik) einer der 99 nummerierten Punkte, die eine geordnete Menge von Ergebnissen in 100 Teile unterteilen, von denen jeder ein Hundertstel der Gesamtmenge enthält


source_id: ili:i67059
language: en
text:
(statistics) any of nine points that divided a distribution of ranked scores into equal intervals where each interval contains one-tenth of the scores


source_id: ili:i67060
language: en
text:
(statistics) any of three points that divide an ordered distribution into four parts each containing one quarter of the scores


source_id: ili:i67065
language: en
text:
an assessment of the physical condition of a newborn infant; involves heart rate and muscle tone and respiratory effort and color and reflex responsiveness


source_id: ili:i67066
language: en
text:
a blood test used to identify unknown antigens; blood with the unknown antigen is mixed with a known antibody and whether or not agglutination occurs helps to identify the antigen; used in tissue matching and blood grouping and diagnosis of infections


source_id: ili:i67067
language: en
text:
a blood test to detect heterophil antibodies that agglutinate sheep red blood cells; positive result indicates infectious mononucleosis


source_id: ili:i67069
language: en
text:
appraisal of the biological activity of a substance by testing its effect on an organism and comparing the result with some agreed standard


source_id: ili:i67072
language: en
text:
examination of tissues or liquids from the living body to determine the existence or cause of a disease


source_id: ili:i67072
language: de
text:
Untersuchung von Geweben oder Flüssigkeiten aus dem lebenden Körper zur Feststellung des Vorliegens oder der Ursache einer Krankheit


source_id: ili:i67073
language: en
text:
a test for diagnosing reading ability; words are deleted from a prose passage and the reader is required to fill in the blanks


source_id: ili:i67074
language: en
text:
a test performed at home in which you collect specimens of your stool that are tested for traces of blood; used to detect colorectal cancers


source_id: ili:i67075
language: en
text:
diagnostic tests of the alimentary canal; usually involves inserting a contrast medium (such as barium sulfate) and taking an X-ray


source_id: ili:i67076
language: en
text:
test of the body's ability to metabolize carbohydrates; used in the diagnosis of hypoglycemia and diabetes mellitus


source_id: ili:i67077
language: en
text:
a blood test in which a sample of serum is exposed to a particular antigen and complement in order to determine whether or not antibodies to that particular antigen are present; used as a diagnostic test


source_id: ili:i67078
language: en
text:
a blood test to detect syphilis; a complement fixation test is used to detect antibodies to the syphilis organism treponema; a positive reaction indicates the presence of antibodies and therefore syphilis infection


source_id: ili:i67080
language: en
text:
a blood test that measures levels of a protein called prostate specific antigen that is manufactured exclusively by the prostate gland; men with prostate problems usually have elevated levels of PSA


source_id: ili:i67081
language: en
text:
a prenatal test to detect birth defects at an early stage of pregnancy; tissue from the chorionic villi is assayed


source_id: ili:i67081
language: de
text:
ein pränataler Test zur Feststellung von Geburtsfehlern in einem frühen Stadium der Schwangerschaft; untersucht wird Gewebe aus den Chorionzotten


source_id: ili:i67084
language: en
text:
a test based on blood groups to determine whether a particular man could be the biological father of a particular child; negative results prove he was not the father but positive results show only that he could be


source_id: ili:i67084
language: de
text:
ein auf Blutgruppen basierender Test, um festzustellen, ob ein bestimmter Mann der biologische Vater eines bestimmten Kindes sein könnte; ein negatives Ergebnis beweist, dass er nicht der Vater ist, ein positives Ergebnis zeigt nur, dass er es sein könnte


source_id: ili:i67087
language: en
text:
pregnancy test that involves injecting some of the woman's urine into an unmated female rabbit and later examining the ovaries of the rabbit; presence of corpora lutea indicates that the woman is pregnant


source_id: ili:i67091
language: en
text:
radioactive iodine test that measures the amount of radioactive iodine taken up by the thyroid gland


source_id: ili:i67093
language: en
text:
any test to determine immunity or sensitivity to a disease by introducing small amounts on or into the skin


source_id: ili:i67095
language: en
text:
a test to determine allergic sensitivity by applying small pads soaked with allergen to the unbroken skin


source_id: ili:i67097
language: en
text:
a test to determine allergic sensitivity to various substances by applying them to scratches in the skin


source_id: ili:i67098
language: en
text:
a skin test to determine past or present infection with the tuberculosis bacterium; based on hypersensitivity of the skin to tuberculin


source_id: ili:i67099
language: en
text:
tuberculin (a derivative of tubercle bacillus) is injected intradermally; a red area appearing 1-3 days later signifies an exposure (past or present) to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing


source_id: ili:i67100
language: en
text:
a tuberculin test in which a disk with several tines bearing tuberculin antigen is used to puncture the skin; development of a hard red area indicates past or present exposure to tubercle bacilli and the need for further testing


source_id: ili:i67102
language: en
text:
a series of diagnostic tests before an organ transplant to determine whether the tissues of a donor and recipient are compatible


source_id: ili:i67104
language: de
text:
Test, bei dem gemessen wird, wie ein System funktioniert, wenn es einer kontrollierten Menge an Stress ausgesetzt wird


source_id: ili:i67105
language: en
text:
a stress test in which the patient walks on a moving treadmill while the heart and breathing rates are monitored


source_id: ili:i67111
language: de
text:
eine Unterscheidung zwischen Dingen, die aufgrund ihrer Merkmale oder Eigenschaften unterschiedlich und verschieden sind


source_id: ili:i67113
language: de
text:
Abgrenzung ist in sachlicher, wertmäßiger und/oder zeitlicher Hinsicht zu verstehen. Eine sachliche Abgrenzung geschieht z.B. zwischen Kostenrechnung und Buchhaltung. Werden dabei Vorgänge, wie z.B. ein Güterverbrauch, in der Kostenrechnung mit anderen Werten berücksichtigt als in der Buchhaltung, so erfolgt auch eine wertmäßige Abgrenzung. Eine Abgrenzung in zeitlicher Hinsicht erfolgt bei der periodengerechten Erfolgsermittlung sowohl innerhalb der Buchhaltung als auch innerhalb der Kostenrechnung


source_id: ili:i67120
language: en
text:
a style of women's clothing created by Christian Dior in 1947; involved a tight bodice and narrow waist and a flowing pleated skirt


source_id: ili:i67134
language: en
text:
a learning process in which an organism's behavior becomes dependent on the occurrence of a stimulus in its environment


source_id: ili:i67139
language: en
text:
(psychology) unconscious internalization of aspects of the world (especially aspects of persons) within the self in such a way that the internalized representation takes over the psychological functions of the external objects


source_id: ili:i67140
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the internalization of the parent figures and their values; leads to the formation of the superego


source_id: ili:i67146
language: en
text:
in the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge of reality


source_id: ili:i67151
language: en
text:
(Pavolvian conditioning) the elicitation of a conditioned response by stimulation similar but not identical to the original stimulus


source_id: ili:i67156
language: it
text:
l'insieme delle attività di istruzione che una data cultura pratica per tramandarsi alle nuove generazioni


source_id: ili:i67157
language: en
text:
education of physically or mentally handicapped children whose needs cannot be met in an ordinary classroom


source_id: ili:i67157
language: de
text:
Unterricht für körperlich oder geistig behinderte Kinder, deren Bedürfnisse in einem normalen Klassenzimmer nicht erfüllt werden können


source_id: ili:i67159
language: en
text:
the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities


source_id: ili:i67162
language: en
text:
a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus


source_id: ili:i67162
language: de
text:
ein Konditionierungsprozess, bei dem der Verstärker entfernt wird und eine konditionierte Reaktion unabhängig von dem konditionierten Reiz wird


source_id: ili:i67165
language: en
text:
conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflex; the stimulus that evokes the reflex is given whether or not the conditioned response occurs until eventually the neutral stimulus comes to evoke the reflex


source_id: ili:i67166
language: en
text:
operant conditioning that pairs a response with a reinforcement in discrete trials; reinforcement occurs only after the response is given


source_id: ili:i67167
language: en
text:
conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response


source_id: ili:i67168
language: en
text:
conditioning in which a second incompatible response is conditioned to an already conditioned stimulus


source_id: ili:i67180
language: en
text:
recall that is hypothesized to work by storing abstract features which are then used to construct the memory during recall


source_id: ili:i67181
language: en
text:
recall that is hypothesized to work by storing the original stimulus input and reproducing it during recall


source_id: ili:i67181
language: de
text:
Abruf, bei dem angenommen wird, dass er durch Speicherung des ursprünglichen Stimulus-Inputs und dessen Reproduktion während des Abrufs funktioniert


source_id: ili:i67194
language: de
text:
etwas Sichtbares, das durch Assoziation oder Konvention etwas anderes repräsentiert, das unsichtbar ist


source_id: ili:i67198
language: en
text:
an interpretation of the U.S. constitution holding that the spirit of the times and the needs of the nation can legitimately influence judicial decisions (particularly decisions of the Supreme Court)


source_id: ili:i67201
language: de
text:
die Darstellung von Objekten (insbesondere einer Gottheit) in menschlicher Gestalt oder mit menschlichen Zügen


source_id: ili:i67227
language: en
text:
the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations


source_id: ili:i67228
language: en
text:
a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning


source_id: ili:i67235
language: en
text:
the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation


source_id: ili:i67243
language: de
text:
die Kunst oder Gabe der Weissagung (oder der Vortäuschung von Weissagung) mit übernatürlichen Mitteln


source_id: ili:i67246
language: en
text:
divination by means of signs connected with the earth (as points taken at random or the arrangement of particles thrown down at random or from the configuration of a region and its relation to another)


source_id: ili:i67246
language: de
text:
Wahrsagerei mittels Zeichen, die mit der Erde zusammenhängen (wie zufällig genommene Punkte oder die Anordnung von zufällig heruntergeworfenen Teilchen oder aus der Konfiguration einer Region und ihrer Beziehung zu einer anderen)


source_id: ili:i67254
language: de
text:
eine Pseudowissenschaft, die behauptet, durch die Positionen der Planeten, der Sonne und des Mondes wahrsagen zu können


source_id: ili:i67262
language: en
text:
the act of presupposing; a supposition made prior to having knowledge (as for the purpose of argument)


source_id: ili:i67263
language: de
text:
der Prozess der Formulierung allgemeiner Begriffe durch Abstraktion von gemeinsamen Eigenschaften von Instanzen


source_id: ili:i67268
language: en
text:
an inference about the future (or about some hypothetical situation) based on known facts and observations


source_id: ili:i67268
language: de
text:
eine Schlussfolgerung über die Zukunft (oder über eine hypothetische Situation) auf der Grundlage bekannter Fakten und Beobachtungen


source_id: ili:i67273
language: en
text:
an analysis of the cost effectiveness of different alternatives in order to see whether the benefits outweigh the costs


source_id: ili:i67275
language: en
text:
analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives


source_id: ili:i67278
language: en
text:
analysis of all aspects of a project along with ways to collect information about the operation of its parts


source_id: ili:i67280
language: en
text:
(mathematics) the resolution of an entity into factors such that when multiplied together they give the original entity


source_id: ili:i67283
language: de
text:
die Argumentation, bei der man davon ausgeht, dass die Schlussfolgerung wahr ist, und sich auf die Beweise zurückbesinnt


source_id: ili:i67294
language: en
text:
continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature


source_id: ili:i67302
language: en
text:
literally, the contemplation of one's navel, which is an idiom usually meaning complacent self-absorption


source_id: ili:i67306
language: de
text:
Entscheidungen auf der Grundlage dessen treffen, was am besten erscheint, anstatt einer einzigen Doktrin oder einem einzigen Stil zu folgen


source_id: ili:i67307
language: en
text:
decision making by a group (especially in a manner that discourages creativity or individual responsibility)


source_id: ili:i67331
language: en
text:
(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)


source_id: ili:i67331
language: de
text:
(Gesetz) eine Erklärung der grundlegenden Gründe (insbesondere eine Erklärung der Funktionsweise eines Geräts in Form von Naturgesetzen)


source_id: ili:i67335
language: en
text:
the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals


source_id: ili:i67342
language: de
text:
etwas, das im Voraus reserviert wurde (wie eine Hotelunterkunft oder ein Sitzplatz in einem Flugzeug usw.)


source_id: ili:i67345
language: en
text:
(law) criminal intent; the thoughts and intentions behind a wrongful act (including knowledge that the act is illegal); often at issue in murder trials


source_id: ili:i67346
language: en
text:
(law) thought and intention to commit a crime well in advance of the crime; goes to show criminal intent


source_id: ili:i6735
language: en
text:
given the character of an institution or incorporated into a structured and usually well-established system


source_id: ili:i67350
language: en
text:
thinking that brings together information focussed on solving a problem (especially solving problems that have a single correct solution)


source_id: ili:i67351
language: en
text:
thinking that moves away in diverging directions so as to involve a variety of aspects and which sometimes lead to novel ideas and solutions; associated with creativity


source_id: ili:i67359
language: en
text:
the procedure that is varied in order to estimate a variable's effect by comparison with a control condition


source_id: ili:i67362
language: de
text:
ein Test der Leistung eines neuen Produkts unter den Bedingungen, unter denen es verwendet werden soll


source_id: ili:i67363
language: en
text:
(computer science) a first test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by the developer


source_id: ili:i67364
language: en
text:
(computer science) a second test of an experimental product (such as computer software) carried out by an outside organization


source_id: ili:i67372
language: en
text:
a poll of voters as they leave the voting place; usually taken by news media in order to predict the outcome of an election


source_id: ili:i67382
language: en
text:
an estimate, based on previous dealings, of a person's or an organization's ability to fulfill their financial commitments


source_id: ili:i67392
language: en
text:
an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)


source_id: ili:i67431
language: it
text:
concetto filosofico indicante qualcosa in se stessa e non come la percepiamo attraverso l'esperienza


source_id: ili:i67440
language: en
text:
an issue whose settlement is more important than anything else; and issue that must be settled before anything else can be settled


source_id: ili:i67445
language: en
text:
the topic that a person, committee, or piece of research is expected to deal with or has authority to deal with


source_id: ili:i67451
language: it
text:
specialmente al plurale, dato di fatto, informazione rilevante necessaria per trarre delle conclusioni


source_id: ili:i67458
language: en
text:
an observation that has been confirmed repeatedly and is accepted as true (although its truth is never final)


source_id: ili:i67469
language: it
text:
caso particolare che rappresenta una categoria e può essere usato per chiarire o avvalorare una affermazione


source_id: ili:i67483
language: en
text:
(law) a circumstance that does not exonerate a person but which reduces the penalty associated with the offense


source_id: ili:i67485
language: en
text:
a piece of stored information that is used to identify an item in an information storage and retrieval system


source_id: ili:i67485
language: de
text:
eine gespeicherte Information, die zur Identifizierung eines Elements in einem Informationsspeicher- und -abrufsystem verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i67490
language: en
text:
(reduction to the absurd) a disproof by showing that the consequences of the proposition are absurd; or a proof of a proposition by showing that its negation leads to a contradiction


source_id: ili:i67491
language: de
text:
zusätzlicher Beweis, dass etwas, das geglaubt wurde (eine Tatsache oder eine Hypothese oder eine Theorie), richtig ist


source_id: ili:i67495
language: en
text:
a digit representing the sum of the digits in an instance of digital data; used to check whether errors have occurred in transmission or storage


source_id: ili:i67495
language: de
text:
eine Zahl, die die Summe der Ziffern in einer Instanz digitaler Daten darstellt; wird verwendet, um zu prüfen, ob bei der Übertragung oder Speicherung Fehler aufgetreten sind


source_id: ili:i67510
language: en
text:
a reinforcing stimulus whose removal serves to decrease the likelihood of the response that produced it


source_id: ili:i67517
language: en
text:
(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive


source_id: ili:i67540
language: it
text:
ciò che è ritenuto l'origine, materiale o ideale, di un fatto, di un fenomeno, da cui un altro dipende come effetto


source_id: ili:i67546
language: de
text:
Gesamtheit wesentlicher Merkmale in einer gedanklichen Einheit; geistiger, abstrakter Gehalt von etwas


source_id: ili:i67572
language: en
text:
the style of architecture developed in the Byzantine Empire developed after the 5th century; massive domes with square bases and round arches and spires and much use of mosaics


source_id: ili:i67576
language: en
text:
a style of architecture developed in northern France that spread throughout Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries; characterized by slender vertical piers and counterbalancing buttresses and by vaulting and pointed arches


source_id: ili:i67577
language: en
text:
a style of architecture developed in Italy and western Europe between the Roman and the Gothic styles after 1000 AD; characterized by round arches and vaults and by the substitution of piers for columns and profuse ornament and arcades


source_id: ili:i67577
language: de
text:
Architekturstil, der sich in Italien und Westeuropa zwischen dem römischen und dem gotischen Stil nach 1000 n. Chr. entwickelt hat; charakteristisch sind Rundbögen und Gewölbe sowie der Ersatz von Säulen durch Pfeiler und üppige Ornamente und Arkaden


source_id: ili:i67578
language: en
text:
a Romanesque style first appearing in Normandy around 950 AD and used in Britain from the Norman Conquest until the 12th century


source_id: ili:i67579
language: en
text:
a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting


source_id: ili:i67580
language: en
text:
a style of English-Gothic architecture popular during the Tudor period; characterized by half-timbered houses


source_id: ili:i67581
language: en
text:
a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches


source_id: ili:i67582
language: en
text:
a style of architecture used in Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria; characterized by massive construction and elaborate ornamentation


source_id: ili:i67591
language: it
text:
ciascuna delle categorie in cui vengono tradizionalmente raggruppate opere letterarie, artistiche, musicali con caratteristiche strutturali e contenutistiche simili


source_id: ili:i67604
language: en
text:
an algorithm for removing inflectional and derivational endings in order to reduce word forms to a common stem


source_id: ili:i67605
language: de
text:
eine vernünftige Regel (oder eine Reihe von Regeln) zur Erhöhung der Wahrscheinlichkeit, ein Problem zu lösen


source_id: ili:i67606
language: en
text:
a heuristic for solving problems; you try to look at the problem from many angles instead of tackling it head-on


source_id: ili:i67607
language: en
text:
(mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation


source_id: ili:i67609
language: en
text:
a rule that when literal compliance is impossible the intention of a donor or testator should be carried out as nearly as possible


source_id: ili:i67615
language: en
text:
(linguistics) a distinctive characteristic of a linguistic unit that serves to distinguish it from other units of the same kind


source_id: ili:i67616
language: en
text:
a feature (quantity or property or function) that remains unchanged when a particular transformation is applied to it


source_id: ili:i67616
language: de
text:
ein Merkmal (Größe oder Eigenschaft oder Funktion), das unverändert bleibt, wenn eine bestimmte Transformation darauf angewendet wird


source_id: ili:i67637
language: en
text:
something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not relative


source_id: ili:i67640
language: en
text:
the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable


source_id: ili:i67640
language: de
text:
Konzept, dass etwas eine Größe hat und in mathematischen Ausdrücken durch eine Konstante oder eine Variable dargestellt werden kann


source_id: ili:i67641
language: en
text:
(physics) the smallest discrete quantity of some physical property that a system can possess (according to quantum theory)


source_id: ili:i67647
language: en
text:
(mathematics) any number such that a given square matrix minus that number times the identity matrix has a zero determinant


source_id: ili:i67653
language: en
text:
a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable


source_id: ili:i67655
language: de
text:
(Statistik) eine Variable, deren Werte unabhängig von den Veränderungen der Werte anderer Variablen sind


source_id: ili:i67659
language: en
text:
(statistics) a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value depends on the independent variable


source_id: ili:i67659
language: de
text:
(Statistik) eine Variable in einem logischen oder mathematischen Ausdruck, deren Wert von der unabhängigen Variable abhängt


source_id: ili:i67661
language: de
text:
eine Konstante in der Gleichung einer Kurve, die variiert werden kann, um eine Familie ähnlicher Kurven zu erhalten


source_id: ili:i67662
language: en
text:
a quantity (such as the mean or variance) that characterizes a statistical population and that can be estimated by calculations from sample data


source_id: ili:i67662
language: de
text:
eine Größe (z. B. Mittelwert oder Varianz), die eine statistische Grundgesamtheit charakterisiert und die durch Berechnungen anhand von Stichprobendaten geschätzt werden kann


source_id: ili:i67705
language: it
text:
ente geometrico privo di dimensioni che non si puó definire in quanto concetto primitivo, ma che si puó intuire


source_id: ili:i67706
language: en
text:
(physics) a point in the ideal multidimensional phase space that is used to describe a system toward which the system tends to evolve regardless of the starting conditions of the system


source_id: ili:i67709
language: en
text:
(shipbuilding) the point of intersection between two vertical lines, one line through the center of buoyancy of the hull of a ship in equilibrium and the other line through the center of buoyancy of the hull when the ship is inclined to one side; the distance of this intersection above the center of gravity is an indication of the stability of the ship


source_id: ili:i67711
language: en
text:
one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole


source_id: ili:i67713
language: it
text:
punto o linea, reale o ideale, che sta nel mezzo di una estensione spaziale o temporale, di un oggetto, di una quantità


source_id: ili:i67725
language: en
text:
a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society


source_id: ili:i67725
language: de
text:
eine der menschlichen Natur innewohnende und für die menschliche Gesellschaft wesentliche oder verbindliche Regel oder Gesamtheit von Verhaltensregeln


source_id: ili:i67730
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the id; the principle that an infant seeks gratification and fails to distinguish fantasy from reality


source_id: ili:i67731
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the governing principle of the ego; the principle that as a child grows it becomes aware of the real environment and the need to accommodate to it


source_id: ili:i67734
language: it
text:
nozioni fondamentali, conoscenza di base di una scienza, di una disciplina, di una tecnica, di unarte


source_id: ili:i67737
language: en
text:
(neurophysiology) a nerve impulse resulting from a weak stimulus is just as strong as a nerve impulse resulting from a strong stimulus


source_id: ili:i67738
language: de
text:
eine Regel oder ein Gesetz, das ein Naturphänomen oder die Funktion eines komplexen Systems betrifft


source_id: ili:i67739
language: en
text:
(hydrostatics) the apparent loss in weight of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the weight of the displaced fluid


source_id: ili:i67740
language: en
text:
the principle that equal volumes of all gases (given the same temperature and pressure) contain equal numbers of molecules


source_id: ili:i67740
language: de
text:
der Grundsatz, dass gleiche Volumina aller Gase (bei gleicher Temperatur und gleichem Druck) die gleiche Anzahl von Molekülen enthalten


source_id: ili:i67741
language: en
text:
(statistics) law stating that a large number of items taken at random from a population will (on the average) have the population statistics


source_id: ili:i67742
language: en
text:
a law used by auditors to identify fictitious populations of numbers; applies to any population of numbers derived from other numbers


source_id: ili:i67743
language: en
text:
(physics) statistical law obeyed by a system of particles whose wave function is not changed when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle does not apply)


source_id: ili:i67745
language: en
text:
a fundamental principle of electrostatics; the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the distance between them; principle also holds for magnetic poles


source_id: ili:i67746
language: en
text:
(chemistry and physics) law stating that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases equals the sum of the partial pressures of the gases in the mixture; the pressure of a gas in a mixture equals the pressure it would exert if it occupied the same volume alone at the same temperature


source_id: ili:i67746
language: de
text:
(Chemie und Physik) Gesetz, das besagt, dass der von einem Gasgemisch ausgeübte Druck gleich der Summe der Partialdrücke der im Gemisch enthaltenen Gase ist; der Druck eines Gases in einem Gemisch ist gleich dem Druck, den es ausüben würde, wenn es allein dasselbe Volumen bei derselben Temperatur einnehmen würde


source_id: ili:i67747
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the total energy in an assembly of molecules is not distributed equally but is distributed around an average value according to a statistical distribution


source_id: ili:i67747
language: de
text:
(Chemie) die Gesamtenergie in einer Ansammlung von Molekülen ist nicht gleichmäßig verteilt, sondern verteilt sich um einen Durchschnittswert gemäß einer statistischen Verteilung


source_id: ili:i67748
language: en
text:
(physics) a law expressing the distribution of energy among the molecules of a gas in thermal equilibrium


source_id: ili:i67749
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the principle that (at chemical equilibrium) in a reversible reaction the ratio of the rate of the forward reaction to the rate of the reverse reaction is a constant for that reaction


source_id: ili:i67750
language: en
text:
(psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to the logarithm of the stimulus intensity; based on early work by E. H. Weber


source_id: ili:i67751
language: en
text:
(physics) law obeyed by a systems of particles whose wave function changes when two particles are interchanged (the Pauli exclusion principle applies)


source_id: ili:i67753
language: en
text:
a principle of Gestalt psychology that identifies factors leading to particular forms of perceptual organization


source_id: ili:i67754
language: en
text:
(chemistry) law formulated by the English chemist William Henry; the amount of a gas that will be absorbed by water increases as the gas pressure increases


source_id: ili:i67755
language: en
text:
(physics) the principle that (within the elastic limit) the stress applied to a solid is proportional to the strain produced


source_id: ili:i67756
language: en
text:
(astronomy) the generalization that the speed of recession of distant galaxies (the red shift) is proportional to their distance from the observer


source_id: ili:i67759
language: en
text:
a law concerning the speed at which planets travel; a line connecting a planet to the sun will sweep out equal areas in equal times


source_id: ili:i67760
language: en
text:
a law stating that the ratio of the square of the revolutionary period (in years) to the cube of the orbital axis (in astronomical units) is the same for all planets


source_id: ili:i67761
language: en
text:
(physics) two laws governing electric networks in which steady currents flow: the sum of all the currents at a point is zero and the sum of the voltage gains and drops around any closed circuit is zero


source_id: ili:i67763
language: en
text:
(chemistry) law stating that every pure substance always contains the same elements combined in the same proportions by weight


source_id: ili:i67764
language: en
text:
a law affirming that to continue after a certain level of performance has been reached will result in a decline in effectiveness


source_id: ili:i67765
language: en
text:
(psychology) the principle that behaviors are selected by their consequences; behavior having good consequences tends to be repeated whereas behavior that leads to bad consequences is not repeated


source_id: ili:i67766
language: en
text:
(chemistry) law stating that the proportions in which two elements separately combine with a third element are also the proportions in which they combine together


source_id: ili:i67767
language: en
text:
(physics) the law that states any two bodies attract each other with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them


source_id: ili:i67768
language: en
text:
(chemistry) law stating that when two elements can combine to form more than one compound the amounts of one of them that combines with a fixed amount of the other will exhibit a simple multiple relation


source_id: ili:i67769
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the law that states the following principle: the rate of a chemical reaction is directly proportional to the molecular concentrations of the reacting substances


source_id: ili:i67771
language: en
text:
a law stating that mechanical work can be derived from a body only when that body interacts with another at a lower temperature; any spontaneous process results in an increase of entropy


source_id: ili:i67772
language: en
text:
law stating that the entropy of a substance approaches zero as its temperature approaches absolute zero


source_id: ili:i67772
language: de
text:
Gesetz, das besagt, dass die Entropie eines Stoffes gegen Null geht, wenn sich seine Temperatur dem absoluten Nullpunkt nähert


source_id: ili:i67773
language: en
text:
the law that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body then the first two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with each other


source_id: ili:i67774
language: en
text:
the principle that if any change is imposed on a system that is in equilibrium then the system tends to adjust to a new equilibrium counteracting the change


source_id: ili:i67775
language: en
text:
(economics) the principle that when two kinds of money having the same denominational value are in circulation the intrinsically more valuable money will be hoarded and the money of lower intrinsic value will circulate more freely until the intrinsically more valuable money is driven out of circulation; bad money drives out good; credited to Sir Thomas Gresham


source_id: ili:i67776
language: en
text:
(genetics) one of two principles of heredity formulated by Gregor Mendel on the basis of his experiments with plants; the principles were limited and modified by subsequent genetic research


source_id: ili:i67777
language: en
text:
members of a pair of homologous chromosomes separate during the formation of gametes and are distributed to different gametes so that every gamete receives only one member of the pair


source_id: ili:i67778
language: en
text:
each member of a pair of homologous chromosomes separates independently of the members of other pairs so the results are random


source_id: ili:i67779
language: en
text:
(physics) the principle that a measured quantity of mass is equivalent (according to relativity theory) to a measured quantity of energy


source_id: ili:i67780
language: en
text:
rule for calculating an expected delivery date; subtract three months from the first day of the last menstrual period and add seven days to that date


source_id: ili:i67782
language: de
text:
Ein Körper bleibt in Ruhe oder in Bewegung mit konstanter Geschwindigkeit, wenn keine äußere Kraft auf ihn einwirkt


source_id: ili:i67783
language: en
text:
the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the imposed force and goes in the direction of the force


source_id: ili:i67783
language: de
text:
Die Änderungsrate des Impulses ist proportional zur ausgeübten Kraft und verläuft in Richtung der Kraft


source_id: ili:i67785
language: en
text:
electric current is directly proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance; I = E/R


source_id: ili:i67786
language: en
text:
pressure applied anywhere to a body of fluid causes a force to be transmitted equally in all directions; the force acts at right angles to any surface in contact with the fluid


source_id: ili:i67787
language: en
text:
no two electrons or protons or neutrons in a given system can be in states characterized by the same set of quantum numbers


source_id: ili:i67788
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the principle that chemical properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers


source_id: ili:i67789
language: en
text:
(physics) the basis of quantum theory; the energy of electromagnetic waves is contained in indivisible quanta that have to be radiated or absorbed as a whole; the magnitude is proportional to frequency where the constant of proportionality is given by Planck's constant


source_id: ili:i67790
language: en
text:
(physics) an equation that expresses the distribution of energy in the radiated spectrum of an ideal black body


source_id: ili:i67791
language: en
text:
(cosmology) the theory that the universe originated sometime between 10 billion and 20 billion years ago from the cataclysmic explosion of a small volume of matter at extremely high density and temperature


source_id: ili:i67793
language: en
text:
(cosmology) the theory that the solar system was formed by the gravitational accumulation of planetesimals


source_id: ili:i67794
language: en
text:
(cosmology) the theory that the universe maintains a constant average density with matter created to fill the void left by galaxies that are receding from each other


source_id: ili:i67795
language: en
text:
a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena


source_id: ili:i67799
language: en
text:
a theoretical sun that moves along the celestial equator at a constant speed and completes its annual course in the same amount of time the real sun takes at variable speeds


source_id: ili:i67803
language: en
text:
(particle physics) a theory that involves an eleven-dimensional universe in which the weak and strong forces and gravity are unified and to which all the string theories belong


source_id: ili:i67807
language: en
text:
a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)


source_id: ili:i67821
language: en
text:
the logical fallacy of supposing that an argument proving an irrelevant point has proved the point at issue


source_id: ili:i67822
language: en
text:
the fallacy of attributing human feelings to inanimate objects; `the friendly sun' is an example of the pathetic fallacy


source_id: ili:i67835
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) an abnormal absorption with the self; marked by communication disorders and short attention span and inability to treat others as people


source_id: ili:i67836
language: en
text:
a rare but serious syndrome of childhood characterized by withdrawal and lack of social responsiveness or interest in others and serious linguistic deficits


source_id: ili:i67836
language: de
text:
ein seltenes, aber schwerwiegendes Syndrom im Kindesalter, das durch Rückzug und mangelnde soziale Reaktionsfähigkeit oder fehlendes Interesse an anderen sowie durch schwere sprachliche Defizite gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i67838
language: en
text:
an (apparently) flying object whose nature is unknown; especially those considered to have extraterrestrial origins


source_id: ili:i67838
language: de
text:
ein (scheinbar) fliegendes Objekt, dessen Natur unbekannt ist; insbesondere solche, von denen angenommen wird, dass sie außerirdischen Ursprungs sind


source_id: ili:i67842
language: it
text:
piano dettagliato per la pianificazione di un'azione, l'esecuzione di un lavoro e lo svolgimento di un'attività


source_id: ili:i67847
language: en
text:
a program of rocket-powered flights undertaken by US between 1961 and 1963 with the goal of putting a man in orbit around the earth


source_id: ili:i67852
language: en
text:
the federal government's program to locate and investigate and clean up the worst uncontrolled and abandoned toxic waste sites nationwide; administered by the Environmental Protection Agency


source_id: ili:i67864
language: en
text:
the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial)


source_id: ili:i67869
language: en
text:
based on the principle of having only one member (as of a legislature) selected from each electoral district


source_id: ili:i67869
language: de
text:
beruht auf dem Grundsatz, dass aus jedem Wahlbezirk nur ein Mitglied (wie bei einer Legislative) gewählt wird


source_id: ili:i67870
language: en
text:
based on the principle of proportional representation; voters choose between party lists, the number elected from each list being determined by the percentage cast for each list out of the total vote


source_id: ili:i67878
language: en
text:
an illegal scheme for making money by manipulating stock prices; the schemer persuades other people to buy the stock and then sells it himself as soon as the price of the stock rises


source_id: ili:i67882
language: en
text:
(figurative) a carefully thought out strategy for achieving an objective in war or politics or business or personal affairs


source_id: ili:i67886
language: en
text:
a fraudulent scheme in which people are recruited to make payments to the person who recruited them while expecting to receive payments from the persons they recruit; when the number of new recruits fails to sustain the hierarchical payment structure the scheme collapses with most of the participants losing the money they put in


source_id: ili:i67886
language: de
text:
ein betrügerisches System, bei dem Menschen angeworben werden, um Zahlungen an die Person zu leisten, die sie angeworben hat, und gleichzeitig Zahlungen von den Personen zu erwarten, die sie anwerben; wenn die Zahl der neuen Rekruten die hierarchische Zahlungsstruktur nicht aufrechterhalten kann, bricht das System zusammen und die meisten Teilnehmer verlieren das Geld, das sie eingesetzt haben


source_id: ili:i67890
language: de
text:
ein Komplott zur Durchführung einer schädlichen oder illegalen Handlung (insbesondere ein politisches Komplott)


source_id: ili:i67891
language: en
text:
a conspiracy in 1605 in England to blow up James I and the Houses of Parliament to avenge the persecution of Catholics in England; led by Guy Fawkes


source_id: ili:i67895
language: en
text:
(education) a program of education in liberal arts and sciences (usually in preparation for higher education)


source_id: ili:i67897
language: en
text:
a training program in which a person is given information about physiological processes (heart rate or blood pressure) that is not normally available with the goal of gaining conscious control of them


source_id: ili:i67906
language: en
text:
a retirement savings plan that is funded by employee contributions and (often) matching contributions from the employer; contributions are made from your salary before taxes and the funds grow tax-free until they are withdrawn, at which point they can be converted into an IRA; funds can be transferred if you change employers and you can (to some extent) manage the investments yourself


source_id: ili:i67907
language: en
text:
a retirement plan that allows you to contribute a limited yearly sum toward your retirement; taxes on the interest earned in the account are deferred


source_id: ili:i67910
language: de
text:
ein detaillierter Plan oder eine Erläuterung, der/die bei der Festlegung von Standards oder der Bestimmung einer Vorgehensweise als Richtschnur dient


source_id: ili:i67912
language: en
text:
a program under which employees regularly accumulate shares and may ultimately assume control of the company


source_id: ili:i67915
language: en
text:
a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct


source_id: ili:i67915
language: de
text:
eine grundlegende Verallgemeinerung, die als wahr akzeptiert wird und als Grundlage für Überlegungen oder Verhaltensweisen verwendet werden kann


source_id: ili:i67919
language: en
text:
the second pillar of Islam is prayer; a prescribed liturgy performed five times a day (preferably in a mosque) and oriented toward Mecca


source_id: ili:i67920
language: en
text:
the third pillar of Islam is fasting (primarily during the month of Ramadan); Muslims abstain from food and drink and gambling and all sensuous pleasures from sunrise to sunset during Ramadan


source_id: ili:i67922
language: en
text:
the fifth pillar of Islam is a pilgrimage to Mecca during the month of Dhu al-Hijja; at least once in a lifetime a Muslim is expected to make a religious journey to Mecca and the Kaaba


source_id: ili:i67925
language: en
text:
rules in Chinese philosophy that govern spatial arrangement and orientation in relation to patterns of yin and yang and the flow of energy (qi); the favorable or unfavorable effects are taken into consideration in designing and siting buildings and graves and furniture


source_id: ili:i67928
language: en
text:
a suggestion that is made to a person who is hypnotized that specifies an action he will perform (usually in response to a cue) after he has awakened


source_id: ili:i67938
language: en
text:
(statistics) a theorem describing how the conditional probability of a set of possible causes for a given observed event can be computed from knowledge of the probability of each cause and the conditional probability of the outcome of each cause


source_id: ili:i67939
language: en
text:
(statistics) the difficulty of applying Bayes' theorem is that the probabilities of the different causes are seldom known, in which case it may be postulated that they are all equal (sometimes known as postulating the equidistribution of ignorance)


source_id: ili:i67946
language: de
text:
eine verbindende Idee, die ein wiederkehrendes Element in einem literarischen oder künstlerischen Werk ist


source_id: ili:i67948
language: de
text:
Die Bedeutung eines Wortes oder eines Ausdrucks; die Art und Weise, wie ein Wort oder ein Ausdruck oder eine Situation interpretiert werden kann.


source_id: ili:i67959
language: en
text:
the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to


source_id: ili:i67959
language: de
text:
die direkteste oder spezifischste Bedeutung eines Wortes oder Ausdrucks; die Klasse von Objekten, auf die sich ein Ausdruck bezieht


source_id: ili:i67964
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) parental figures (and their values) that you introjected as a child; the voice of conscience is usually a parent's voice internalized


source_id: ili:i67972
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the part of the ego that contains an ideal of personal excellence toward which a person strives


source_id: ili:i67979
language: en
text:
a person or thing represented or foreshadowed by a type or symbol; especially a figure in the Old Testament having a counterpart in the New Testament


source_id: ili:i67981
language: en
text:
an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world


source_id: ili:i67996
language: en
text:
a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground


source_id: ili:i67999
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry


source_id: ili:i68000
language: en
text:
a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts


source_id: ili:i68002
language: en
text:
a pattern of small boxes that is used for self-monitoring by patients who have age-related macular degeneration


source_id: ili:i68006
language: en
text:
a musical form having 3 sections -- exposition and development and recapitulation; characteristic of 1st movement of a sonata or symphony


source_id: ili:i68012
language: en
text:
all of the points of the physical environment that can be perceived by a stable eye at a given moment


source_id: ili:i68062
language: en
text:
the religious belief that God cannot be known but is completely `other' and must be described in negative terms (in terms of what God is not)


source_id: ili:i68063
language: en
text:
the religious belief that God has given enough clues to be known to humans positively and affirmatively (e.g., God created Adam `in his own image')


source_id: ili:i68064
language: en
text:
the religious belief that between creature and creator no similarity can be found so great but that the dissimilarity is always greater; any analogy between God and humans will always be inadequate


source_id: ili:i68075
language: en
text:
the belief that the United States Constitution should be interpreted in the way the authors originally intended it


source_id: ili:i68083
language: en
text:
a form of religious mysticism requiring withdrawal from all human effort and passive contemplation of God


source_id: ili:i68090
language: en
text:
a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature


source_id: ili:i68101
language: en
text:
the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)


source_id: ili:i68109
language: de
text:
eine Theorie oder Argumentation, die sich aus verschiedenen oder unzusammenhängenden Ideen zusammensetzt


source_id: ili:i68112
language: en
text:
a system of beliefs and practices based on the philosophy of Rudolf Steiner; it claims to integrate the practical and psychological in child-centered education


source_id: ili:i68113
language: en
text:
an esoteric theosophy of rabbinical origin based on the Hebrew scriptures and developed between the 7th and 18th centuries


source_id: ili:i68116
language: it
text:
complesso di credenze e riti fondati sui rapporti che gli individui di varie popolazioni primitive antiche e attuali ritengono di avere con il loro totem


source_id: ili:i68118
language: en
text:
beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)


source_id: ili:i68122
language: en
text:
a principle that governs current accounting practice and that is used as a reference to determine the appropriate treatment of complex transactions


source_id: ili:i68124
language: de
text:
die Grundsätze von Recht und Unrecht, die von einem Individuum oder einer sozialen Gruppe akzeptiert werden


source_id: ili:i68125
language: en
text:
the principles of a body of 19th century English reformers who advocated better social and economic conditions for working people


source_id: ili:i68130
language: en
text:
the judicial principle asserting the supremacy of federal over state legislation on the same subject


source_id: ili:i68131
language: en
text:
(law) the principle that an act done at a later time is deemed by law to have occurred at an earlier time


source_id: ili:i68141
language: en
text:
the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state


source_id: ili:i68143
language: en
text:
any doctrine emphasizing the importance of the context in solving problems or establishing the meaning of terms


source_id: ili:i68145
language: en
text:
an effort to give scientific support for the truth of the account of Creation given in the Book of Genesis


source_id: ili:i68147
language: en
text:
the doctrine that kings derive their right to rule directly from God and are not accountable to their subjects; rebellion is the worst of political crimes


source_id: ili:i68149
language: en
text:
the doctrine that reality consists of two basic opposing elements, often taken to be mind and matter (or mind and body), or good and evil


source_id: ili:i68150
language: en
text:
any of the various theories or doctrines or philosophical systems that attempt to explain the phenomena of the universe in terms of some immanent force or energy


source_id: ili:i68161
language: de
text:
die Lehre, dass Darstellungen der Natur oder des menschlichen Verhaltens genaue Nachahmungen sein sollten


source_id: ili:i68164
language: en
text:
a belief in the importance of the individual and the virtue of self-reliance and personal independence


source_id: ili:i68165
language: en
text:
individualism in social and economic affairs; belief not only in personal liberty and self-reliance but also in free competition


source_id: ili:i68166
language: en
text:
the doctrine that nations should cooperate because their common interests are more important than their differences


source_id: ili:i68167
language: en
text:
the doctrine that nations should conduct their foreign affairs individualistically without the advice or involvement of other nations


source_id: ili:i68169
language: en
text:
the doctrine that irredenta should be controlled by the country to which they are ethnically or historically related


source_id: ili:i68171
language: en
text:
the doctrine that the numerical majority of an organized group can make decisions binding on the whole group


source_id: ili:i68173
language: en
text:
the doctrine that several different cultures (rather than one national culture) can coexist peacefully and equitably in a single country


source_id: ili:i68173
language: de
text:
die Lehre, dass mehrere verschiedene Kulturen (und nicht nur eine nationale Kultur) friedlich und gleichberechtigt in einem Land koexistieren können


source_id: ili:i68179
language: en
text:
the political doctrine that supports the rights and powers of the common people in their struggle with the privileged elite


source_id: ili:i68179
language: de
text:
die politische Doktrin, die die Rechte und Befugnisse des einfachen Volkes in seinem Kampf gegen die privilegierte Elite unterstützt


source_id: ili:i68180
language: en
text:
(theology) being determined in advance; especially the doctrine (usually associated with Calvin) that God has foreordained every event throughout eternity (including the final salvation of mankind)


source_id: ili:i68180
language: de
text:
(Theologie) Vorausbestimmung; insbesondere die (meist mit Calvin verbundene) Lehre, dass Gott jedes Ereignis in der Ewigkeit (einschließlich der endgültigen Erlösung der Menschheit) vorherbestimmt hat


source_id: ili:i68181
language: en
text:
the doctrine that the Scripture prophecies of the Apocalypse (as in the Book of Revelations) are presently in the course of being fulfilled


source_id: ili:i68182
language: en
text:
the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)


source_id: ili:i68185
language: en
text:
the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through reason; rejects religion and the supernatural


source_id: ili:i68187
language: en
text:
the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political and economic and social equality


source_id: ili:i68198
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the philosophy of Aristotle that deals with logic and metaphysics and ethics and poetics and politics and natural science


source_id: ili:i68199
language: en
text:
the doctrine that the application of a general term to various objects indicates the existence of a mental entity that mediates the application


source_id: ili:i68200
language: en
text:
the teachings of Confucius emphasizing love for humanity; high value given to learning and to devotion to family (including ancestors); peace; justice; influenced the traditional culture of China


source_id: ili:i68201
language: en
text:
a philosophical theory of criticism (usually of literature or film) that seeks to expose deep-seated contradictions in a work by delving below its surface meaning


source_id: ili:i68203
language: en
text:
the philosophical doctrine that environment is more important than heredity in determining intellectual growth


source_id: ili:i68204
language: en
text:
(philosophy) a 20th-century philosophical movement chiefly in Europe; assumes that people are entirely free and thus responsible for what they make of themselves


source_id: ili:i68205
language: en
text:
(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will


source_id: ili:i68205
language: de
text:
(Philosophie) eine philosophische Theorie, die davon ausgeht, dass alle Ereignisse unvermeidliche Folgen von vorhergehenden hinreichenden Ursachen sind; wird oft als Leugnung der Möglichkeit eines freien Willens verstanden


source_id: ili:i68206
language: en
text:
a philosophical doctrine holding that all events are predetermined in advance for all time and human beings are powerless to change them


source_id: ili:i68206
language: de
text:
eine philosophische Doktrin, die besagt, dass alle Ereignisse für alle Zeiten vorherbestimmt sind und der Mensch sie nicht ändern kann


source_id: ili:i68207
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the philosophical theory that formal (logical or mathematical) statements have no meaning but that its symbols (regarded as physical entities) exhibit a form that has useful applications


source_id: ili:i68208
language: en
text:
the philosophical doctrine that heredity is more important than environment in determining intellectual growth


source_id: ili:i68213
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes


source_id: ili:i68214
language: en
text:
(philosophy) a doctrine that mind is the true reality and that objects exist only as aspects of the mind's awareness


source_id: ili:i68216
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations


source_id: ili:i68217
language: en
text:
a system of philosophical and theological doctrines composed of elements of Platonism and Aristotelianism and oriental mysticism; its most distinctive doctrine holds that the first principle and source of reality transcends being and thought and is naturally unknowable


source_id: ili:i68218
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the doctrine that the various objects labeled by the same term have nothing in common but their name


source_id: ili:i68219
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the doctrine that the meaning of a proposition consists of the operations involved in proving or applying it


source_id: ili:i68219
language: de
text:
(Philosophie) die Lehre, dass die Bedeutung eines Satzes aus den Operationen besteht, die zum Beweis oder zur Anwendung des Satzes notwendig sind


source_id: ili:i68221
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the doctrine that practical consequences are the criteria of knowledge and meaning and value


source_id: ili:i68222
language: en
text:
a system of pragmatic philosophy that considers idea to be instruments that should guide our actions and their value is measured by their success


source_id: ili:i68223
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the doctrine that (since certainty is unattainable) probability is a sufficient basis for belief and action


source_id: ili:i68226
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the philosophical doctrine that all criteria of judgment are relative to the individuals and situations involved


source_id: ili:i68232
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the philosophical system of the Stoics following the teachings of the ancient Greek philosopher Zeno


source_id: ili:i68233
language: en
text:
(philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge and value are dependent on and limited by your subjective experience


source_id: ili:i68234
language: en
text:
philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life and noninterference with the course of natural events


source_id: ili:i68236
language: en
text:
the doctrine that all knowledge was originally derived by divine revelation and that it is transmitted by traditions


source_id: ili:i6824
language: en
text:
used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning


source_id: ili:i68242
language: en
text:
the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world


source_id: ili:i68242
language: de
text:
der Glaube an magische Zaubersprüche, die sich okkulte Kräfte oder böse Geister zunutze machen, um unnatürliche Wirkungen in der Welt zu erzielen


source_id: ili:i68253
language: en
text:
the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it


source_id: ili:i68275
language: en
text:
a cultural unit (an idea or value or pattern of behavior) that is passed from one person to another by non-genetic means (as by imitation)


source_id: ili:i68283
language: en
text:
a policy of creating strategic alliances in order to check the expansion of a hostile power or ideology or to force it to negotiate peacefully


source_id: ili:i68287
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) the policy that the absolute authority of the church should be vested in the pope


source_id: ili:i68297
language: en
text:
a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena


source_id: ili:i68298
language: en
text:
(physics) the theory that any two particles of matter attract one another with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them


source_id: ili:i68299
language: en
text:
(physics) a universal law that states that the laws of mechanics are not affected by a uniform rectilinear motion of the system of coordinates to which they are referred


source_id: ili:i68300
language: en
text:
the principle that entities should not be multiplied needlessly; the simplest of two competing theories is to be preferred


source_id: ili:i68300
language: de
text:
der Grundsatz, dass Entitäten nicht unnötig vervielfältigt werden sollten; die einfachste von zwei konkurrierenden Theorien ist vorzuziehen


source_id: ili:i68301
language: en
text:
(physics) the principle that an observer has no way of distinguishing whether his laboratory is in a uniform gravitational field or is in an accelerated frame of reference


source_id: ili:i68301
language: de
text:
(Physik) der Grundsatz, dass ein Beobachter nicht unterscheiden kann, ob sich sein Labor in einem einheitlichen Gravitationsfeld oder in einem beschleunigten Bezugssystem befindet


source_id: ili:i68302
language: en
text:
(hydrostatics) the volume of a body immersed in a fluid is equal to the volume of the displaced fluid


source_id: ili:i68303
language: en
text:
the displacement of any point due to the superposition of wave systems is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves at that point


source_id: ili:i68304
language: en
text:
(geology) the principle that in a series of stratified sedimentary rocks the lowest stratum is the oldest


source_id: ili:i68305
language: en
text:
(neurology) the principle that the cortex of the brain operates as a coordinated system with large masses of neural tissue involved in all complex functioning


source_id: ili:i68306
language: en
text:
(physiology) the principle that specific functions have relatively circumscribed locations in some particular part or organ of the body


source_id: ili:i68309
language: en
text:
a theory (popular in the 18th century and now discredited) that an individual develops by simple enlargement of a tiny fully formed organism (a homunculus) that exists in the germ cell


source_id: ili:i68309
language: de
text:
eine (im 18. Jahrhundert populäre und heute diskreditierte) Theorie, wonach sich ein Individuum durch einfache Vergrößerung eines winzigen, bereits in der Keimzelle vorhandenen, voll ausgebildeten Organismus (eines Homunkulus) entwickelt


source_id: ili:i68311
language: en
text:
the form of empiricism that bases all knowledge on perceptual experience (not on intuition or revelation)


source_id: ili:i68311
language: de
text:
die Form des Empirismus, die alles Wissen auf Wahrnehmungserfahrung (nicht auf Intuition oder Offenbarung) gründet


source_id: ili:i68312
language: en
text:
Auguste Comte's positivistic philosophy that metaphysics and theology should be replaced by a hierarchy of sciences from mathematics at the base to sociology at the top


source_id: ili:i68314
language: en
text:
(physics) a theory that explains a physical phenomenon in terms of a field and the manner in which it interacts with matter or with other fields


source_id: ili:i68315
language: en
text:
theory that the total organization of an organism rather than the functioning of individual organs is the determinant of life processes


source_id: ili:i68316
language: de
text:
(Ökonomie) Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Aktivitäten (z. B. der Produktion und des Konsums von Gütern)


source_id: ili:i68318
language: en
text:
the economic theories of John Maynard Keynes who advocated government monetary and fiscal programs intended to stimulate business activity and increase employment


source_id: ili:i68321
language: en
text:
an economic theory holding that variations in unemployment and the rate of inflation are usually caused by changes in the supply of money


source_id: ili:i68322
language: en
text:
(psychophysics) the concept that the magnitude of a subjective sensation increases proportional to a power of the stimulus intensity


source_id: ili:i68323
language: en
text:
(psychophysics) the concept that a just-noticeable difference in a stimulus is proportional to the magnitude of the original stimulus


source_id: ili:i68325
language: en
text:
the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)


source_id: ili:i68331
language: en
text:
the scientific study of documents and handwriting etc. especially to determine authorship or authenticity


source_id: ili:i68341
language: en
text:
a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement


source_id: ili:i68341
language: de
text:
eine Wissenschaft (oder eine Gruppe verwandter Wissenschaften), die sich mit der Logik von Menge, Form und Anordnung beschäftigt


source_id: ili:i68342
language: en
text:
the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness


source_id: ili:i68356
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry in which the parallel axiom is replaced by the assumption that through any point in a plane there are two or more lines that do not intersect a given line in the plane


source_id: ili:i68357
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a non-Euclidean geometry that regards space as like a sphere and a line as like a great circle


source_id: ili:i68358
language: en
text:
(mathematics) the branch of mathematics that studies algorithms for approximating solutions to problems in the infinitesimal calculus


source_id: ili:i68361
language: en
text:
a trigonometric method of determining the position of a fixed point from the angles to it from two fixed points a known distance apart; useful in navigation


source_id: ili:i68362
language: en
text:
the use of algebra to study geometric properties; operates on symbols defined in a coordinate system


source_id: ili:i68362
language: de
text:
die Verwendung der Algebra zur Untersuchung geometrischer Eigenschaften; arbeitet mit Symbolen, die in einem Koordinatensystem definiert sind


source_id: ili:i68373
language: en
text:
a line that passes through the center of curvature of a lens so that light is neither reflected nor refracted


source_id: ili:i68376
language: en
text:
the four-dimensional coordinate system (3 dimensions of space and 1 of time) in which physical events are located


source_id: ili:i68376
language: de
text:
das vierdimensionale Koordinatensystem (3 Dimensionen des Raums und 1 Dimension der Zeit), in dem sich physikalische Ereignisse befinden


source_id: ili:i68378
language: en
text:
one of the coordinates in a system of coordinates that locates a point on a plane or in space by its distance from two lines or three planes respectively; the two lines or the intersections of the three planes are the coordinate axes


source_id: ili:i68383
language: en
text:
either of two values that locate a point on a plane by its distance from a fixed pole and its angle from a fixed line passing through the pole


source_id: ili:i68390
language: de
text:
der Teil der Algebra, der sich mit der Theorie der linearen Gleichungen und der linearen Transformation befasst


source_id: ili:i68394
language: en
text:
the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions


source_id: ili:i68395
language: en
text:
a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation


source_id: ili:i68397
language: en
text:
the part of calculus that deals with the variation of a function with respect to changes in the independent variable (or variables) by means of the concepts of derivative and differential


source_id: ili:i68397
language: de
text:
der Teil der Infinitesimalrechnung, der sich mit der Veränderung einer Funktion in Abhängigkeit von der Veränderung der unabhängigen Variablen (oder der Variablen) befasst, und zwar mit Hilfe der Begriffe Ableitung und Differential


source_id: ili:i68398
language: en
text:
the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx


source_id: ili:i68398
language: de
text:
das Ergebnis der mathematischen Differenzierung; die augenblickliche Änderung einer Größe im Verhältnis zu einer anderen; df(x)/dx


source_id: ili:i68399
language: en
text:
the derivative of a function of two or more variables with respect to a single variable while the other variables are considered to be constant


source_id: ili:i68400
language: en
text:
the part of calculus that deals with integration and its application in the solution of differential equations and in determining areas or volumes etc.


source_id: ili:i68402
language: de
text:
die Menge der Funktionen F(x) + C, wobei C eine beliebige reelle Zahl ist, so dass F(x) das Integral von f(x) ist


source_id: ili:i68410
language: it
text:
struttura algebrica definita attraverso un'operazione binaria associativa, rispetto alla quale esiste l'elemento neutro e, per ogni elemento, il suo inverso


source_id: ili:i68415
language: en
text:
the branch of pure mathematics that deals only with the properties of a figure X that hold for every figure into which X can be transformed with a one-to-one correspondence that is continuous in both directions


source_id: ili:i68417
language: en
text:
the branches of mathematics that are involved in the study of the physical or biological or sociological world


source_id: ili:i68418
language: en
text:
a mathematical technique used in economics; finds the maximum or minimum of linear functions in many variables subject to constraints


source_id: ili:i68418
language: de
text:
ein mathematisches Verfahren, das in der Wirtschaftswissenschaft verwendet wird; findet das Maximum oder Minimum von linearen Funktionen in vielen Variablen, die Beschränkungen unterliegen


source_id: ili:i68419
language: en
text:
a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters


source_id: ili:i68419
language: de
text:
ein Teilgebiet der angewandten Mathematik, das sich mit der Erhebung und Interpretation quantitativer Daten und der Anwendung der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie zur Schätzung von Bevölkerungsparametern befasst


source_id: ili:i68421
language: en
text:
a method of fitting a curve to data points so as to minimize the sum of the squares of the distances of the points from the curve


source_id: ili:i68425
language: en
text:
a statistic characterizing human populations (or segments of human populations broken down by age or sex or income etc.)


source_id: ili:i68427
language: en
text:
the n-th moment of a distribution is the expected value of the n-th power of the deviations from a fixed value


source_id: ili:i68428
language: en
text:
a statistic computed without knowledge of the form or the parameters of the distribution from which observations are drawn


source_id: ili:i68434
language: de
text:
die Zahl, die in einer Reihe mit einer geraden oder ungeraden Anzahl von Elementen in der Mitte zwischen den beiden mittleren Zahlen liegt


source_id: ili:i68435
language: en
text:
an average of n numbers computed by adding some function of the numbers and dividing by some function of n


source_id: ili:i68435
language: de
text:
ein Durchschnitt von n Zahlen, der durch Addition einer Funktion der Zahlen und Division durch eine Funktion von n berechnet wird


source_id: ili:i68438
language: en
text:
the mean of n numbers expressed as the reciprocal of the arithmetic mean of the reciprocals of the numbers


source_id: ili:i68440
language: en
text:
the second moment around the mean; the expected value of the square of the deviations of a random variable from its mean value


source_id: ili:i68440
language: de
text:
das zweite Moment um den Mittelwert; der Erwartungswert des Quadrats der Abweichungen einer Zufallsvariablen von ihrem Mittelwert


source_id: ili:i68442
language: en
text:
(statistics) the mean value of the product of the deviations of two variates from their respective means


source_id: ili:i68445
language: en
text:
a theoretical distribution that is a good approximation to the binomial distribution when the probability is small and the number of trials is large


source_id: ili:i68449
language: de
text:
Elemente, die nach dem Zufallsprinzip aus einer Grundgesamtheit ausgewählt und zur Prüfung von Hypothesen über die Grundgesamtheit verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i68452
language: en
text:
the relation between selected values of x and observed values of y (from which the most probable value of y can be predicted for any value of x)


source_id: ili:i68453
language: en
text:
a statistical technique that predicts values of one variable on the basis of two or more other variables


source_id: ili:i68456
language: en
text:
the equation representing the relation between selected values of one variable (x) and observed values of the other (y); it permits the prediction of the most probable values of y


source_id: ili:i68457
language: en
text:
when the regression line is linear (y = ax + b) the regression coefficient is the constant (a) that represents the rate of change of one variable (y) as a function of changes in the other (x); it is the slope of the regression line


source_id: ili:i68459
language: en
text:
the relation between variables when the regression equation is nonlinear (quadratic or higher order)


source_id: ili:i6846
language: en
text:
having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration


source_id: ili:i68460
language: en
text:
a smooth curve fitted to the set of paired data in regression analysis; for linear regression the curve is a straight line


source_id: ili:i68460
language: de
text:
eine glatte Kurve, die bei der Regressionsanalyse an den Satz gepaarter Daten angepasst wird; bei der linearen Regression ist die Kurve eine gerade Linie


source_id: ili:i68465
language: en
text:
any of several methods for reducing correlational data to a smaller number of dimensions or factors; beginning with a correlation matrix a small number of components or factors are extracted that are regarded as the basic variables that account for the interrelations observed in the data


source_id: ili:i68465
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren Methoden zur Reduzierung von Korrelationsdaten auf eine geringere Anzahl von Dimensionen oder Faktoren; ausgehend von einer Korrelationsmatrix wird eine kleine Anzahl von Komponenten oder Faktoren extrahiert, die als die grundlegenden Variablen betrachtet werden, die die in den Daten beobachteten Zusammenhänge erklären


source_id: ili:i68466
language: en
text:
a statistical method for making simultaneous comparisons between two or more means; a statistical method that yields values that can be tested to determine whether a significant relation exists between variables


source_id: ili:i68466
language: de
text:
eine statistische Methode für gleichzeitige Vergleiche zwischen zwei oder mehr Mittelwerten; eine statistische Methode, die Werte liefert, die getestet werden können, um festzustellen, ob ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen den Variablen besteht


source_id: ili:i68467
language: en
text:
a two-way tabulation of the relations between correlates; row headings are the scores on one variable and column headings are the scores on the second variables and a cell shows how many times the score on that row was associated with the score in that column


source_id: ili:i68468
language: en
text:
a statistical relation between two or more variables such that systematic changes in the value of one variable are accompanied by systematic changes in the other


source_id: ili:i68472
language: en
text:
a statistic representing how closely two variables co-vary; it can vary from -1 (perfect negative correlation) through 0 (no correlation) to +1 (perfect positive correlation)


source_id: ili:i68472
language: de
text:
eine Statistik, die angibt, wie eng zwei Variablen miteinander korrelieren; er kann von -1 (perfekte negative Korrelation) über 0 (keine Korrelation) bis +1 (perfekte positive Korrelation) reichen


source_id: ili:i68474
language: en
text:
a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with large values of the other and small with small; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and +1


source_id: ili:i68475
language: en
text:
a correlation in which large values of one variable are associated with small values of the other; the correlation coefficient is between 0 and -1


source_id: ili:i68476
language: en
text:
the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between variables that are linearly related


source_id: ili:i68479
language: en
text:
the branch of statistics dealing with variables without making assumptions about the form or the parameters of their distribution


source_id: ili:i68479
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Statistik, das sich mit Variablen befasst, ohne Annahmen über die Form oder die Parameter ihrer Verteilung zu treffen


source_id: ili:i68480
language: en
text:
the most commonly used method of computing a correlation coefficient between the ranks of scores on two variables


source_id: ili:i68481
language: en
text:
any of several nonparametric measures of correlation (used when the assumptions of standard correlational analysis are not met)


source_id: ili:i68483
language: en
text:
a coefficient of agreement (concordance) between different sets of rank orderings of the same set of things


source_id: ili:i68485
language: en
text:
an index of the relation between any two sets of scores that can both be represented on ordered binary dimensions (e.g., male-female)


source_id: ili:i68486
language: en
text:
a correlation coefficient calculated between scores on two halves of a test; taken as an indication of the reliability of the test


source_id: ili:i68487
language: en
text:
a correlation coefficient computed for two normally distributed variables that are both expressed as a dichotomy


source_id: ili:i68488
language: en
text:
a correlation between two variables (e.g., between the number of electric motors in the home and grades at school) that does not result from any direct relation between them (buying electric motors will not raise grades) but from their relation to other variables


source_id: ili:i68490
language: en
text:
a theoretical distribution of the number of successes in a finite set of independent trials with a constant probability of success


source_id: ili:i68496
language: en
text:
a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis


source_id: ili:i68496
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Biologie, das sich mit biologischen Phänomenen und Beobachtungen mittels statistischer Analyse befasst


source_id: ili:i68498
language: en
text:
the study of the whorls and loops and arches in the fingertips and on the palms of the hand and the soles of the feet


source_id: ili:i68501
language: en
text:
the study of methods of improving genetic qualities by selective breeding (especially as applied to human mating)


source_id: ili:i68501
language: de
text:
die Lehre von den Methoden zur Verbesserung der genetischen Eigenschaften durch selektive Züchtung (insbesondere bei der menschlichen Paarung)


source_id: ili:i68503
language: en
text:
the study of methods of improving human well-being and efficient functioning by improving environmental conditions


source_id: ili:i68512
language: en
text:
the branch of medical science that studies the ability of organisms to withstand environmental stress (as in space travel)


source_id: ili:i68513
language: en
text:
the branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice


source_id: ili:i68513
language: de
text:
der Zweig der medizinischen Wissenschaft, der biologische und physiologische Prinzipien in der klinischen Praxis anwendet


source_id: ili:i68515
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit der Anatomie, der Entwicklung und den Erkrankungen der Zähne befasst


source_id: ili:i68523
language: en
text:
the branch of dentistry dealing with the replacement of teeth and related mouth or jaw structures by artificial devices


source_id: ili:i68525
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine concerned with the prompt diagnosis and treatment of injuries or trauma or sudden illness


source_id: ili:i68528
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit der Anwendung medizinischer Erkenntnisse zu juristischen Zwecken befasst


source_id: ili:i68530
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit den spezifischen Krankheiten und Problemen alter Menschen befasst


source_id: ili:i68535
language: en
text:
the field of chemistry concerned with chemical processes in immunology (such as chemical studies of antigens and antibodies)


source_id: ili:i68537
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and (nonsurgical) treatment of diseases of the internal organs (especially in adults)


source_id: ili:i68538
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney - its development and anatomy and physiology and disorders


source_id: ili:i68539
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine that uses radioactive materials either to image a patient's body or to destroy diseased cells


source_id: ili:i68545
language: en
text:
the branch of obstetrics concerned with the anatomy and physiology and diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the mother and the fetus or newborn baby during late pregnancy and childbirth and the puerperium


source_id: ili:i68551
language: en
text:
the study of the action of drugs in the body: method and rate of excretion; duration of effect; etc.


source_id: ili:i68564
language: en
text:
the branch of anatomy that studies structural changes of an individual from fertilization to maturity


source_id: ili:i68570
language: en
text:
the study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body and emphasizing the relations between various structures (muscles and nerves and arteries etc.) in that region


source_id: ili:i68572
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit den Ursachen, dem Wesen und den Auswirkungen von Krankheiten befasst


source_id: ili:i68574
language: en
text:
that branch of pediatric medicine concerned with the newborn; the diagnosis and treatment of neonates


source_id: ili:i68574
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Kinderheilkunde, das sich mit dem Neugeborenen befasst; Diagnose und Behandlung von Neugeborenen


source_id: ili:i68576
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the colon or rectum or anus


source_id: ili:i68576
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit der Diagnose und Behandlung von Erkrankungen des Dickdarms, des Mastdarms oder des Afters befasst


source_id: ili:i68577
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit der medizinischen Anwendung von Röntgenstrahlen oder anderen durchdringenden Strahlen befasst


source_id: ili:i68578
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine dealing with the study and treatment of pathologies of the muscles or tendons or joints


source_id: ili:i68582
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of injuries or illness resulting from athletic activities


source_id: ili:i68583
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit der Behandlung von Krankheiten oder Verletzungen durch operative Eingriffe befasst


source_id: ili:i68588
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine that deals with the surgical repair of injuries and wounds arising from accidents


source_id: ili:i68589
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases that are found most often in tropical regions


source_id: ili:i68590
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the urinary tract or urogenital system


source_id: ili:i68591
language: en
text:
the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals (especially domestic animals)


source_id: ili:i68591
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Medizin, das sich mit der Diagnose und Behandlung von Krankheiten und Verletzungen von Tieren (insbesondere von Haustieren) befasst


source_id: ili:i68600
language: en
text:
the branch of biology that studies the effects of low temperatures on living tissues or organs or organisms


source_id: ili:i68601
language: en
text:
the freezing of a seriously ill or recently deceased person to stop tissues from decomposing; the body is preserved until new medical cures are developed that might bring the person back to life


source_id: ili:i68601
language: de
text:
das Einfrieren einer schwerkranken oder kürzlich verstorbenen Person, um die Zersetzung des Gewebes zu stoppen; der Körper wird konserviert, bis neue medizinische Behandlungsmethoden entwickelt werden, die die Person wieder zum Leben erwecken könnten


source_id: ili:i68603
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Biologie, das sich mit den zellulären Aspekten der Vererbung (insbesondere den Chromosomen) befasst


source_id: ili:i68604
language: de
text:
das System der ungestörten, wechselseitigen Beziehungen der Lebewesen zueinander und zu ihrer Umwelt


source_id: ili:i68606
language: en
text:
the branch of biology concerned with the effects of outer space on living organisms and the search for extraterrestrial life


source_id: ili:i68606
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Biologie, der sich mit den Auswirkungen des Weltraums auf lebende Organismen und der Suche nach außerirdischem Leben befasst


source_id: ili:i68607
language: de
text:
die Wissenschaft von der Anpflanzung und Pflege der Wälder und der Bewirtschaftung des wachsenden Holzes


source_id: ili:i68611
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Zoologie, das sich mit dem Verhalten von Tieren in ihrem natürlichen Lebensraum befasst


source_id: ili:i68616
language: en
text:
the branch of zoology that studies eggs (especially birds' eggs and their size, shape, coloration, and number)


source_id: ili:i68634
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Biologie, der die mikroskopische Struktur von tierischem oder pflanzlichem Gewebe untersucht


source_id: ili:i68636
language: en
text:
the branch of genetics concerned with the structure and activity of genetic material at the molecular level


source_id: ili:i68637
language: en
text:
the branch of biology that studies the structure and activity of macromolecules essential to life (and especially with their genetic role)


source_id: ili:i68639
language: en
text:
the branch of biology that deals with the anatomy and physiology and pathology of the nervous system


source_id: ili:i68640
language: en
text:
a branch of paleontology that deals with the origin and growth and structure of fossil animals and plants as living organisms


source_id: ili:i68642
language: en
text:
the branch of genetics that studies the genetically determined variations in responses to drugs in humans or laboratory organisms


source_id: ili:i68643
language: en
text:
the branch of biology concerned with the development of malformations or serious deviations from the normal type of organism


source_id: ili:i68644
language: en
text:
the organic chemistry of compounds and processes occurring in organisms; the effort to understand biology within the context of chemistry


source_id: ili:i68657
language: en
text:
the branch of biology that conducts comparative studies of the social organization of animals (including human beings) with regard to its evolutionary history


source_id: ili:i68659
language: en
text:
the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions


source_id: ili:i68660
language: en
text:
the chemistry of compounds containing carbon (originally defined as the chemistry of substances produced by living organisms but now extended to substances synthesized artificially)


source_id: ili:i68660
language: de
text:
die Chemie der kohlenstoffhaltigen Verbindungen (ursprünglich definiert als die Chemie der von lebenden Organismen erzeugten Stoffe, heute jedoch erweitert auf künstlich hergestellte Stoffe)


source_id: ili:i68664
language: en
text:
branch of chemistry that deals with the chemical action of electricity and the production of electricity by chemical reactions


source_id: ili:i68665
language: en
text:
the branch of chemistry that studies elementary (often very fast) chemical reactions as they occur; the experimental methods are often based on the use of femtosecond laser pulses


source_id: ili:i68669
language: en
text:
the branch of chemistry that studies processes occurring at interfaces between phases (especially those between liquid and gas)


source_id: ili:i68675
language: en
text:
the branch of astronomy that deals with the measurement of the position and motion of celestial bodies


source_id: ili:i68675
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Astronomie, das sich mit der Messung der Position und der Bewegung von Himmelskörpern befasst


source_id: ili:i68680
language: en
text:
the branch of astronomy concerned with the application of Newton's laws of motion to the motions of heavenly bodies


source_id: ili:i68684
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Astrophysik, das sich mit dem Ursprung, der Entwicklung und dem Aufbau des Universums befasst


source_id: ili:i68688
language: en
text:
the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices


source_id: ili:i68694
language: en
text:
the branch of optics that deals with the use of coherent light from a laser in order to make a hologram that can then be used to create a three-dimensional image


source_id: ili:i68694
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Optik, das sich mit der Verwendung von kohärentem Licht aus einem Laser befasst, um ein Hologramm zu erzeugen, das dann zur Erstellung eines dreidimensionalen Bildes verwendet werden kann


source_id: ili:i68698
language: en
text:
a quantum of energy (in a crystal lattice or other system) that has position and momentum and can in some respects be regarded as a particle


source_id: ili:i68700
language: en
text:
(chemistry) any theory in which all matter is composed of tiny discrete finite indivisible indestructible particles


source_id: ili:i68701
language: en
text:
the theory that the parts of any whole cannot exist and cannot be understood except in their relation to the whole


source_id: ili:i68701
language: de
text:
die Theorie, dass die Teile eines Ganzen nur in ihrer Beziehung zum Ganzen existieren und verstanden werden können


source_id: ili:i68703
language: en
text:
(physics) a theory of atomic structure that combined Rutherford's model with the quantum theory; electrons orbiting a nucleus can only be in certain stationary energy states and light is emitted when electrons jump from one energy state to another


source_id: ili:i68704
language: en
text:
first modern concept of atomic structure; all of the positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are contained in a compact nucleus; a number of electrons (equal to the atomic number) occupy the rest of the volume of the atom and neutralize the positive charge


source_id: ili:i68705
language: en
text:
(physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations


source_id: ili:i68706
language: en
text:
the principle that the total electric charge of a system remains constant despite changes inside the system


source_id: ili:i68707
language: en
text:
the fundamental principle of physics that the total energy of an isolated system is constant despite internal changes


source_id: ili:i68708
language: en
text:
a fundamental principle of classical physics that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system


source_id: ili:i68709
language: en
text:
the principle that the total linear momentum in a closed system is constant and is not affected by processes occurring inside the system


source_id: ili:i68710
language: en
text:
(physics) parity is conserved in a universe in which the laws of physics are the same in a right-handed system of coordinates as in a left-handed system


source_id: ili:i68710
language: de
text:
(Physik) Die Parität bleibt in einem Universum erhalten, in dem die physikalischen Gesetze in einem rechtshändigen Koordinatensystem die gleichen sind wie in einem linkshändigen System


source_id: ili:i68711
language: en
text:
(biology) the theory that cells form the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms; proposed in 1838 by Matthias Schleiden and by Theodor Schwann


source_id: ili:i68717
language: en
text:
a physical theory of relativity based on the assumption that the speed of light in a vacuum is a constant and the assumption that the laws of physics are invariant in all inertial systems


source_id: ili:i68720
language: en
text:
the modern form of quantum theory; an extension of quantum mechanics based on Schrodinger's equation; atomic events are explained as interactions between particle waves


source_id: ili:i68721
language: en
text:
(quantum theory) the theory that it is impossible to measure both energy and time (or position and momentum) completely accurately at the same time


source_id: ili:i68724
language: en
text:
(computer science) a statistical theory dealing with the limits and efficiency of information processing


source_id: ili:i68725
language: en
text:
(chemistry) theory that describes aqueous solutions in terms of acids (which dissociate to give hydrogen ions) and bases (which dissociate to give hydroxyl ions); the product of an acid and a base is a salt and water


source_id: ili:i68727
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the theory that all indicators are either weak acids or weak bases in which the color of the ionized form is different from the color before dissociation


source_id: ili:i68730
language: en
text:
a theory of organic evolution claiming that new species arise and are perpetuated by natural selection


source_id: ili:i68733
language: en
text:
a modern Lamarckian theory emphasizing the importance of environmental factors in genetic changes and retaining the notion of the inheritance of acquired characters


source_id: ili:i68734
language: en
text:
the branch of chemistry that studies the relation between chemical action and the amount of heat absorbed or generated


source_id: ili:i68734
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Chemie, der die Beziehung zwischen chemischer Wirkung und der absorbierten oder erzeugten Wärmemenge untersucht


source_id: ili:i68735
language: en
text:
a theory of evolution holding that evolutionary change in the fossil record came in fits and starts rather than in a steady process of slow change


source_id: ili:i68738
language: en
text:
the branch of physics that studies the properties of materials in the solid state: electrical conduction in crystals of semiconductors and metals; superconductivity; photoconductivity


source_id: ili:i68739
language: en
text:
the branch of physics that makes theoretical predictions about the behavior of macroscopic systems on the basis of statistical laws governing its component particles


source_id: ili:i6874
language: en
text:
extended meanings; especially of psychological heat; marked by intensity or vehemence especially of passion or enthusiasm


source_id: ili:i68740
language: en
text:
the branch of quantum physics that accounts for matter at the atomic level; an extension of statistical mechanics based on quantum theory (especially the Pauli exclusion principle)


source_id: ili:i68740
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Quantenphysik, das sich mit der Materie auf atomarer Ebene befasst; eine Erweiterung der statistischen Mechanik auf der Grundlage der Quantentheorie (insbesondere des Pauli-Ausschlussprinzips)


source_id: ili:i68741
language: en
text:
the branch of quantum physics that is concerned with the theory of fields; it was motivated by the question of how an atom radiates light as its electrons jump from excited states


source_id: ili:i68742
language: en
text:
a relativistic quantum theory of the electromagnetic interactions of photons and electrons and muons


source_id: ili:i68743
language: en
text:
a theory of strong interactions between elementary particles (including the interaction that binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus); it assumes that strongly interacting particles (hadrons) are made of quarks and that gluons bind the quarks together


source_id: ili:i68751
language: en
text:
the study of the interaction of magnetic fields and electrically conducting fluids (as plasma or molten metal)


source_id: ili:i68753
language: en
text:
the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of gases (especially air) and their effects on bodies in the flow


source_id: ili:i68756
language: en
text:
the branch of electronics that deals with beams of electrons and their focusing and deflection by magnetic fields


source_id: ili:i68761
language: en
text:
the scientific study of the earth's configuration above sea level (emphasizing the measurement of land altitudes relative to sea level)


source_id: ili:i68764
language: en
text:
the branch of geology that studies the characteristics and configuration and evolution of rocks and land forms


source_id: ili:i68764
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Geologie, das sich mit den Eigenschaften, dem Aufbau und der Entwicklung von Gesteinen und Landformen befasst


source_id: ili:i68773
language: en
text:
the branch of geology that studies water on the earth and in the atmosphere: its distribution and uses and conservation


source_id: ili:i68775
language: en
text:
the science of the measurement and description and mapping of the surface waters of the earth with special reference to navigation


source_id: ili:i68775
language: de
text:
die Wissenschaft von der Messung, Beschreibung und Kartierung der Oberflächengewässer der Erde unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schifffahrt


source_id: ili:i68776
language: en
text:
the scientific study of bodies of fresh water for their biological and physical and geological properties


source_id: ili:i68776
language: de
text:
die wissenschaftliche Untersuchung von Süßwasserkörpern hinsichtlich ihrer biologischen, physikalischen und geologischen Eigenschaften


source_id: ili:i68780
language: en
text:
the branch of geology that studies the shape of the earth and the determination of the exact position of geographical points


source_id: ili:i68780
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Geologie, das sich mit der Form der Erde und der Bestimmung der genauen Lage geografischer Punkte befasst


source_id: ili:i68781
language: en
text:
the branch of geology that studies minerals: their structure and properties and the ways of distinguishing them


source_id: ili:i68781
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Geologie, das sich mit den Mineralien, ihrem Aufbau, ihren Eigenschaften und ihren Unterscheidungsmöglichkeiten befasst


source_id: ili:i68782
language: en
text:
the branch of geology that studies rocks: their origin and formation and mineral composition and classification


source_id: ili:i68782
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Geologie, das sich mit den Gesteinen befasst: mit ihrer Entstehung und Bildung sowie mit ihrer mineralischen Zusammensetzung und Klassifizierung


source_id: ili:i68784
language: en
text:
the branch of economic geology that deals with the occurrence and exploitation of oil and gas fields


source_id: ili:i68787
language: en
text:
study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation


source_id: ili:i68787
language: de
text:
Lehre von der Erdoberfläche; umfasst die Reaktionen des Menschen auf Topographie und Klima sowie Boden und Vegetation


source_id: ili:i68790
language: en
text:
topographic study of a given place (especially the history of the place as indicated by its topography)


source_id: ili:i68792
language: en
text:
the science that maps the general features of the universe; describes both heaven and earth (but without encroaching on geography or astronomy)


source_id: ili:i68792
language: de
text:
die Wissenschaft, die die allgemeinen Merkmale des Universums kartiert; beschreibt sowohl den Himmel als auch die Erde (ohne jedoch in die Geografie oder Astronomie einzugreifen)


source_id: ili:i68793
language: en
text:
the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings


source_id: ili:i68793
language: de
text:
die Disziplin, die sich mit den Grundsätzen des Entwurfs, der Konstruktion und der Ausschmückung schöner Gebäude befasst


source_id: ili:i68795
language: en
text:
the branch of architecture dealing with the arrangement of land and buildings for human use and enjoyment


source_id: ili:i68796
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Architektur, der sich mit der Gestaltung und Organisation von städtischem Raum und städtischen Aktivitäten befasst


source_id: ili:i68797
language: en
text:
the branch of architecture dealing with the selection and organization of furnishings for an architectural interior


source_id: ili:i68798
language: en
text:
the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems


source_id: ili:i68798
language: de
text:
die Disziplin, die sich mit der Kunst oder Wissenschaft der Anwendung wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse auf praktische Probleme befasst


source_id: ili:i68800
language: en
text:
the metallurgy of powdered metals; how to produce solid metal objects from powdered metal by compaction and sintering


source_id: ili:i68802
language: en
text:
application of biological principles to the study and design of engineering systems (especially electronic systems)


source_id: ili:i68802
language: de
text:
Anwendung biologischer Prinzipien auf die Untersuchung und den Entwurf von technischen Systemen (insbesondere elektronischen Systemen)


source_id: ili:i68803
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering science in which biological science is used to study the relation between workers and their environments


source_id: ili:i68803
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Ingenieurwissenschaften, in dem die Biologie zur Untersuchung der Beziehungen zwischen Arbeitnehmern und ihrer Umgebung eingesetzt wird


source_id: ili:i68804
language: en
text:
the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes


source_id: ili:i68804
language: de
text:
Teilgebiet der Molekularbiologie, das sich mit der Nutzung von Mikroorganismen zur Durchführung spezifischer industrieller Prozesse befasst


source_id: ili:i68806
language: en
text:
the technology of preparing recombinant DNA in vitro by cutting up DNA molecules and splicing together fragments from more than one organism


source_id: ili:i68806
language: de
text:
Technologie zur Herstellung rekombinanter DNA in vitro durch Zerschneiden von DNA-Molekülen und Zusammenspleißen von Fragmenten aus mehr als einem Organismus


source_id: ili:i68807
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering that is concerned with the design and construction and operation of the plants and machinery used in industrial chemical processes


source_id: ili:i68808
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of such public works as dams or bridges


source_id: ili:i68810
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering science that studies the uses of electricity and the equipment for power generation and distribution and the control of machines and communication


source_id: ili:i68810
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der sich mit der Nutzung der Elektrizität und der Ausrüstung für die Stromerzeugung und -verteilung sowie der Steuerung von Maschinen und der Kommunikation befasst


source_id: ili:i68811
language: en
text:
(often plural) the branch of electrical engineering concerned with the technology of electronic communication at a distance


source_id: ili:i68812
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering science that studies (with the aid of computers) computable processes and structures


source_id: ili:i68813
language: de
text:
(Computing) ein diskretes Objekt, das eine Beschreibung von praktisch allem liefert, was einem Computer bekannt ist


source_id: ili:i68814
language: en
text:
the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations


source_id: ili:i68815
language: en
text:
the branch of computer science that deal with writing computer programs that can solve problems creatively


source_id: ili:i68815
language: de
text:
Zweig der Informatik, der sich mit dem Schreiben von Computerprogrammen beschäftigt, die Probleme kreativ lösen können


source_id: ili:i68820
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering that deals with the construction of buildings (as distinguished from architecture as a design art)


source_id: ili:i68821
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering that deals with the creation and management of systems that integrate people and materials and energy in productive ways


source_id: ili:i68822
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering that deals with the use of computers and telecommunications to retrieve and store and transmit information


source_id: ili:i68823
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der sich mit dem Entwurf, der Konstruktion und dem Betrieb von Maschinen befasst


source_id: ili:i68824
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering that deals with things smaller than 100 nanometers (especially with the manipulation of individual molecules)


source_id: ili:i68824
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der sich mit Dingen beschäftigt, die kleiner als 100 Nanometer sind (insbesondere mit der Manipulation einzelner Moleküle)


source_id: ili:i68825
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering that deals with the interaction of surfaces in relative motion (as in bearings or gears): their design and friction and wear and lubrication


source_id: ili:i68825
language: de
text:
der Zweig des Ingenieurwesens, der sich mit der Wechselwirkung von Oberflächen in Relativbewegung (wie bei Lagern oder Zahnrädern) befasst: ihre Konstruktion, Reibung, Verschleiß und Schmierung


source_id: ili:i68826
language: en
text:
the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction and operation of nuclear reactors


source_id: ili:i68835
language: en
text:
(psychology) a theory that reduces all mental phenomena to simple elements (sensations and feelings) that form complex ideas by association


source_id: ili:i68836
language: en
text:
any of several branches of psychology that seek to apply psychological principles to practical problems of education or industry or marketing etc.


source_id: ili:i68842
language: en
text:
the branch of psychology concerned with quantitative relations between physical stimuli and their psychological effects


source_id: ili:i68844
language: en
text:
a psychology based on the assumption that all mental process are useful to an organism in adapting to the environment


source_id: ili:i68847
language: en
text:
the branch of cognitive psychology that studies the psychological basis of linguistic competence and performance


source_id: ili:i68852
language: en
text:
the branch of psychology that studies persons and their relationships with others and with groups and with society as a whole


source_id: ili:i68853
language: en
text:
the branch of social psychology that deals with the processes and emotions that determine psychology and motivation


source_id: ili:i68855
language: en
text:
the sciences concerned with gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and classifying recorded information


source_id: ili:i68855
language: de
text:
Wissenschaft, die sich mit dem Sammeln, Manipulieren, Speichern, Suchen und Klassifizieren von Information beschäftigt.


source_id: ili:i68857
language: en
text:
(biology) the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems)


source_id: ili:i68858
language: en
text:
the field of science concerned with cognition; includes parts of cognitive psychology and linguistics and computer science and cognitive neuroscience and philosophy of mind


source_id: ili:i68858
language: de
text:
das Wissenschaftsgebiet, das sich mit der Kognition befasst; umfasst Teile der kognitiven Psychologie und der Linguistik sowie der Informatik und der kognitiven Neurowissenschaft und der Philosophie des Geistes


source_id: ili:i68859
language: de
text:
der Wissenschaftszweig, der sich mit der Gesellschaft und den Beziehungen der Individuen innerhalb einer Gesellschaft befasst


source_id: ili:i68861
language: de
text:
die Sozialwissenschaft, die sich mit den Ursprüngen und den sozialen Beziehungen des Menschen befasst


source_id: ili:i68879
language: en
text:
the branch of anthropology that deals with the division of humankind into races and with their origins and distribution and distinctive characteristics


source_id: ili:i68879
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Anthropologie, der sich mit der Einteilung der Menschheit in Rassen sowie mit deren Ursprung, Verbreitung und besonderen Merkmalen befasst


source_id: ili:i6888
language: en
text:
wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings


source_id: ili:i68881
language: en
text:
the branch of physical anthropology dealing with the study and measurement of dry skulls after removal of its soft parts


source_id: ili:i68881
language: de
text:
der Zweig der physischen Anthropologie, der sich mit der Untersuchung und Vermessung von Trockenschädeln nach Entfernung der Weichteile befasst


source_id: ili:i68892
language: en
text:
the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management


source_id: ili:i68893
language: it
text:
disciplina matematica che studia le strategie adottate da individui per ottimizzare i propri risultati in situazioni di conflitto


source_id: ili:i68894
language: it
text:
L'applicazione di tecniche matematiche e statistiche per provare e sviluppare ipotesi nel campo dell'economia teorica


source_id: ili:i68896
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, der sich mit dem Funktionieren einer Volkswirtschaft insgesamt befasst


source_id: ili:i68897
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Wirtschaftswissenschaften, der sich mit der Wirtschaft von Verbrauchern, Haushalten oder einzelnen Unternehmen befasst


source_id: ili:i68898
language: en
text:
the school of economic theory that stresses the costs of production as a means of stimulating the economy; advocates policies that raise capital and labor output by increasing the incentive to produce


source_id: ili:i6890
language: en
text:
characterizing the family Hominidae, which includes Homo sapiens as well as extinct species of manlike creatures


source_id: ili:i68908
language: en
text:
use of data (e.g. cytogenetic or biochemical) to assess taxonomic relations especially within an evolutionary framework


source_id: ili:i68910
language: en
text:
a system of biological taxonomy based on the quantitative analysis of comparative data and used to reconstruct cladograms summarizing the (assumed) phylogenetic relations and evolutionary history of groups of organisms


source_id: ili:i68911
language: de
text:
Wissenschaftszweig, der sich mit dem Tod befasst (insbesondere mit seinen sozialen und psychologischen Aspekten)


source_id: ili:i68912
language: en
text:
studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)


source_id: ili:i68913
language: en
text:
revival of a classical style (in art or literature or architecture or music) but from a new perspective or with a new motivation


source_id: ili:i68913
language: de
text:
Wiederbelebung eines klassischen Stils (in der Kunst oder Literatur oder Architektur oder Musik), jedoch aus einer neuen Perspektive oder mit einer neuen Motivation


source_id: ili:i68914
language: en
text:
a movement in literature and art during the 17th and 18th centuries in Europe that favored rationality and restraint and strict forms


source_id: ili:i68915
language: en
text:
a movement in literature and art during the late 18th and early 19th centuries that celebrated nature rather than civilization


source_id: ili:i68917
language: de
text:
die Disziplin, die vergangene Ereignisse, an denen Menschen beteiligt waren, aufzeichnet und interpretiert


source_id: ili:i68920
language: en
text:
the branch of art history that studies visual images and their symbolic meaning (especially in social or political terms)


source_id: ili:i68934
language: en
text:
an ethical system that evaluates actions by reference to personal well-being through a life based on reason


source_id: ili:i68934
language: de
text:
ein ethisches System, das Handlungen unter Bezugnahme auf das persönliche Wohlbefinden durch ein Leben auf der Grundlage der Vernunft bewertet


source_id: ili:i68936
language: en
text:
a Roman Catholic system of casuistry that when expert opinions differ an actor can follow any solidly probable opinion that he wishes even though some different opinion might be more probable


source_id: ili:i68938
language: en
text:
(art) the branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste (emphasizing the evaluative criteria that are applied to art)


source_id: ili:i68940
language: en
text:
the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do


source_id: ili:i68940
language: it
text:
scienza che ha per oggetto di studio il complesso di norme legislative che regolano i rapporti sociali


source_id: ili:i68940
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Philosophie, der sich mit dem Recht und den Grundsätzen befasst, die die Gerichte zu ihren Entscheidungen veranlassen


source_id: ili:i68941
language: en
text:
that branch of jurisprudence that studies the rights and obligations of parties entering into contracts


source_id: ili:i68947
language: en
text:
(computer science) a rigorous and exhaustive organization of some knowledge domain that is usually hierarchical and contains all the relevant entities and their relations


source_id: ili:i68950
language: de
text:
jedes formale System der Argumentation, das durch den Austausch logischer Argumente zur Wahrheit gelangt


source_id: ili:i68952
language: en
text:
any logical system that abstracts the form of statements away from their content in order to establish abstract criteria of consistency and validity


source_id: ili:i68953
language: de
text:
ein System der symbolischen Logik, das von George Boole entwickelt wurde und in Computern verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i68954
language: en
text:
a branch of symbolic logic dealing with propositions as units and with their combinations and the connectives that relate them


source_id: ili:i68955
language: en
text:
a system of symbolic logic that represents individuals and predicates and quantification over individuals (as well as the relations between propositions)


source_id: ili:i68956
language: en
text:
a limitation imposed on the variables of a proposition (as by the quantifiers `some' or `all' or `no')


source_id: ili:i68956
language: de
text:
eine Einschränkung der Variablen eines Satzes (z. B. durch die Quantoren "einige", "alle" oder "nein")


source_id: ili:i68965
language: en
text:
the branch of philosophy that analyzes the principles and procedures of inquiry in a particular discipline


source_id: ili:i68965
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Philosophie, der die Grundsätze und Verfahren der Untersuchung in einem bestimmten Fachgebiet analysiert


source_id: ili:i68966
language: en
text:
a philosophical doctrine proposed by Edmund Husserl based on the study of human experience in which considerations of objective reality are not taken into account


source_id: ili:i68969
language: en
text:
an anthropological theory that there are unobservable social structures that generate observable social phenomena


source_id: ili:i68987
language: en
text:
the humanistic discipline that attempts to reconstruct the transmission of a text (especially a text in manuscript form) on the basis of relations between the various surviving manuscripts (sometimes using cladistic analysis)


source_id: ili:i68988
language: en
text:
(Middle Ages) an introductory curriculum at a medieval university involving grammar and logic and rhetoric; considered to be a triple way to eloquence


source_id: ili:i68989
language: en
text:
(Middle Ages) a higher division of the curriculum in a medieval university involving arithmetic and music and geometry and astronomy


source_id: ili:i68992
language: en
text:
the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)


source_id: ili:i68992
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Sprachwissenschaft, der sich mit Syntax und Morphologie (und manchmal auch mit Semantik) befasst


source_id: ili:i68997
language: en
text:
(linguistics) a type of grammar that describes syntax in terms of a set of logical rules that can generate all and only the infinite number of grammatical sentences in a language and assigns them all the correct structural description


source_id: ili:i68998
language: en
text:
a term formerly used for the part of phonology that dealt with the `correct' pronunciation of words and its relation to `correct' orthography


source_id: ili:i68999
language: en
text:
the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis


source_id: ili:i68999
language: de
text:
das Teilgebiet der Akustik, das sich mit den Vorgängen bei der Sprachproduktion und -wahrnehmung sowie der akustischen Analyse beschäftigt


source_id: ili:i69000
language: en
text:
the study of the sound system of a given language and the analysis and classification of its phonemes


source_id: ili:i69011
language: en
text:
the branch of linguistics that studies the relation between language and the structure and function of the nervous system


source_id: ili:i69013
language: en
text:
a statistical technique used in glottochronology; used to estimate how long ago different languages evolved from a common source language


source_id: ili:i69013
language: de
text:
ein statistisches Verfahren, das in der Glottochronologie verwendet wird, um abzuschätzen, vor welcher Zeit sich verschiedene Sprachen aus einer gemeinsamen Ausgangssprache entwickelt haben


source_id: ili:i69015
language: en
text:
the function of pointing or specifying from the perspective of a participant in an act of speech or writing; aspects of a communication whose interpretation depends on knowledge of the context in which the communication occurs


source_id: ili:i69015
language: de
text:
die Funktion des Zeigens oder Spezifizierens aus der Perspektive eines Teilnehmers an einem Sprech- oder Schreibakt; Aspekte einer Kommunikation, deren Interpretation von der Kenntnis des Kontextes abhängt, in dem die Kommunikation stattfindet


source_id: ili:i69025
language: en
text:
a description (at a given point in time) of a language with respect to its phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics without value judgments


source_id: ili:i69026
language: en
text:
an account of how a language should be used instead of how it is actually used; a prescription for the `correct' phonology and morphology and syntax and semantics


source_id: ili:i69027
language: en
text:
the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth


source_id: ili:i69027
language: de
text:
das rationale und systematische Studium der Religion und ihrer Einflüsse sowie des Wesens der religiösen Wahrheit


source_id: ili:i69031
language: en
text:
the branch of theology that is concerned with such final things as death and Last Judgment; Heaven and Hell; the ultimate destiny of humankind


source_id: ili:i69031
language: de
text:
der Zweig der Theologie, der sich mit endgültigen Dingen wie dem Tod und dem Jüngsten Gericht, dem Himmel und der Hölle sowie dem endgültigen Schicksal der Menschheit befasst


source_id: ili:i69039
language: en
text:
a form of Christian theology (developed by South American Roman Catholics) that emphasizes social and political liberation as the anticipation of ultimate salvation


source_id: ili:i69039
language: de
text:
eine Form der christlichen Theologie (entwickelt von südamerikanischen römischen Katholiken), die die soziale und politische Befreiung als Vorwegnahme des endgültigen Heils betont


source_id: ili:i69040
language: en
text:
a theology that holds that knowledge of God can be acquired by human reason without the aid of divine revelation


source_id: ili:i69045
language: en
text:
the states'-rights doctrine that a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress


source_id: ili:i69050
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine that by faith and God's grace a Christian is freed from all laws (including the moral standards of the culture)


source_id: ili:i69051
language: en
text:
the comprehensive theological doctrine created by Saint Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century and still taught by the Dominicans


source_id: ili:i69052
language: en
text:
doctrine that the useful is the good; especially as elaborated by Jeremy Bentham and James Mill; the aim was said to be the greatest happiness for the greatest number


source_id: ili:i69054
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine taught by Athanasius that Christ the Son is of the same substance as God the Father


source_id: ili:i69056
language: en
text:
the doctrine of the High Anglican Church that after the consecration of the Eucharist the substance of the body and blood of Christ coexists with the substance of the consecrated bread and wine


source_id: ili:i69060
language: en
text:
the Roman Catholic doctrine of Cornelis Jansen and his disciples; salvation is limited to those who are subject to supernatural determinism and the rest are assigned to perdition


source_id: ili:i69062
language: en
text:
the Christian heresy of the 2nd and 3rd centuries that rejected the Old Testament and denied the incarnation of God in Jesus as a human


source_id: ili:i69064
language: en
text:
a Christian heresy of the 5th and 6th centuries that challenged the orthodox definition of the two natures (human and divine) in Jesus and instead believed there was a single divine nature


source_id: ili:i69065
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine that Christ had only one will even though he had two natures (human and divine); condemned as heretical in the Third Council of Constantinople


source_id: ili:i69066
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine (named after Nestorius) that Christ is both the son of God and the man Jesus (which is opposed to Roman Catholic doctrine that Christ is fully God)


source_id: ili:i69067
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine put forward by Pelagius which denied original sin and affirmed the ability of humans to be righteous; condemned as heresy by the Council of Ephesus in 431


source_id: ili:i69068
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine of the Society of Friends characterized by opposition to war and rejection of ritual and a formal creed and an ordained ministry


source_id: ili:i69069
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine that human reason rather than divine revelation establishes religious truth


source_id: ili:i69070
language: en
text:
the Hindu or Buddhist doctrine that a person may be reborn successively into one of five classes of living beings (god or human or animal or hungry ghost or denizen of Hell) depending on the person's own actions


source_id: ili:i69071
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine that venerates the rose and the cross as symbols of Christ's Resurrection and redemption; claims various occult powers


source_id: ili:i69076
language: en
text:
the Roman Catholic doctrine that the whole substance of the bread and the wine changes into the substance of the body and blood of Christ when consecrated in the Eucharist


source_id: ili:i69079
language: en
text:
the theological doctrine that Jesus Christ had no human father; Christians believe that Jesus's birth fulfilled Old Testament prophecies and was attended by miracles; the Nativity is celebrated at Christmas


source_id: ili:i69080
language: en
text:
a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways


source_id: ili:i69082
language: en
text:
a submissive mental attitude resulting from acceptance of the doctrine that everything that happens is predetermined and inevitable


source_id: ili:i69092
language: en
text:
a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations


source_id: ili:i69092
language: de
text:
eine gewohnheitsmäßige oder charakteristische geistige Haltung, die bestimmt, wie man interpretieret und auf Situationen reagiert


source_id: ili:i69093
language: en
text:
the attitude (of a person or a government) that subordinates should be controlled in a fatherly way for their own good


source_id: ili:i69101
language: en
text:
an evolutionary trend to be born earlier so that development is cut off at an earlier stage and juvenile characteristics are retained in adults of the species


source_id: ili:i69104
language: en
text:
the tendency, in Protestantism, to separate into religious denominations or to advocate such separations


source_id: ili:i69115
language: de
text:
ein Gefühl der zähneknirschenden Bewunderung und des Wunsches, etwas zu haben, das ein anderer besitzt


source_id: ili:i69129
language: en
text:
(psychology) bias introduced by an experimenter whose expectations about the outcome of the experiment can be subtly communicated to the participants in the experiment


source_id: ili:i69140
language: de
text:
mangelnde Bereitschaft, unterschiedliche Meinungen oder Überzeugungen anzuerkennen und zu respektieren


source_id: ili:i69174
language: en
text:
the view that the universe resembles a clock built by God and ticking along according to Newtonian mechanics


source_id: ili:i69186
language: en
text:
the political doctrine of Machiavelli: any means (however unscrupulous) can be used by a ruler in order to create and maintain his autocratic government


source_id: ili:i69187
language: en
text:
a political philosophy of avoiding the extremes of left and right by taking a moderate position or course of action


source_id: ili:i69191
language: en
text:
the political and economic theories of Lenin which provided the guiding doctrine of the Soviet Union; the modification of Marxism by Lenin stressed that imperialism is the highest form of capitalism (which shifts the struggle from developed to underdeveloped countries)


source_id: ili:i69193
language: en
text:
the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism


source_id: ili:i69194
language: en
text:
the form of communism advocated by Leon Trotsky; calls for immediate worldwide revolution by the proletariat


source_id: ili:i69195
language: en
text:
a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes


source_id: ili:i69195
language: de
text:
eine politische oder theologische Ausrichtung, die für die Bewahrung des Besten in der Gesellschaft eintritt und radikale Veränderungen ablehnt


source_id: ili:i69196
language: en
text:
an approach to politics or theology that represents a return to a traditional point of view (in contrast to more liberal or radical schools of thought of the 1960s)


source_id: ili:i69196
language: de
text:
ein politischer oder theologischer Ansatz, der eine Rückkehr zu einem traditionellen Standpunkt darstellt (im Gegensatz zu den eher liberalen oder radikalen Denkschulen der 1960er Jahre)


source_id: ili:i69200
language: en
text:
the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives


source_id: ili:i69200
language: de
text:
die politische Ausrichtung derjenigen, die eine Regierung durch das Volk oder durch seine gewählten Vertreter befürworten


source_id: ili:i69202
language: en
text:
the political theory that if one nation comes under communist control then neighboring nations will also come under communist control


source_id: ili:i69205
language: en
text:
a political theory advocating an authoritarian hierarchical government (as opposed to democracy or liberalism)


source_id: ili:i69209
language: en
text:
a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution


source_id: ili:i69210
language: en
text:
the belief that rulers should be chosen for their superior abilities and not because of their wealth or birth


source_id: ili:i69211
language: en
text:
a political orientation originating in the 1960s; blends liberal political views with an emphasis on economic growth


source_id: ili:i69214
language: en
text:
an ideological position that holds Black culture to be independent and valid on its own terms; an affirmation of the African cultural heritage


source_id: ili:i69216
language: en
text:
the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society


source_id: ili:i69217
language: de
text:
die politische Ausrichtung derjenigen, die revolutionäre Veränderungen in Staat und Gesellschaft befürworten


source_id: ili:i69218
language: en
text:
the ideology of the most radical element of the French Revolution that instituted the Reign of Terror


source_id: ili:i69221
language: de
text:
die Ideologie der politischen Rechten; der Glaube an oder die Unterstützung der Lehren der politischen Rechten


source_id: ili:i69224
language: en
text:
a form of socialist theory advocating state ownership of industry but managements by guilds of workers


source_id: ili:i69227
language: en
text:
the political orientation of a Utopian who believes in impossibly idealistic schemes of social perfection


source_id: ili:i69231
language: en
text:
a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests


source_id: ili:i69235
language: en
text:
the heretical doctrine (associated with the Gnostics) that Jesus had no human body and his sufferings and death on the cross were apparent rather than real


source_id: ili:i69236
language: en
text:
a religious orientation advocating gnosis as the way to release a person's spiritual element; considered heresy by Christian churches


source_id: ili:i69236
language: de
text:
eine religiöse Richtung, die die Gnosis als Weg zur Befreiung des geistigen Elements des Menschen befürwortet; wird von den christlichen Kirchen als Häresie betrachtet


source_id: ili:i69237
language: en
text:
a Gnostic religion originating the 2nd and 3rd centuries that believes John the Baptist was the Messiah and that incorporates Jewish and Christian elements into a framework of dualistic beliefs


source_id: ili:i69240
language: en
text:
the form of theological rationalism that believes in God on the basis of reason without reference to revelation


source_id: ili:i69243
language: en
text:
(Christianity) the heretical belief that the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit are three separate gods


source_id: ili:i69246
language: en
text:
the doctrine or belief that God is the universe and its phenomena (taken or conceived of as a whole) or the doctrine that regards the universe as a manifestation of God


source_id: ili:i69248
language: de
text:
ein religiöser Kult, der eine Zeit der Freude, Heiterkeit und Gerechtigkeit vorwegnimmt, wenn die Erlösung kommt


source_id: ili:i69249
language: en
text:
a Brazilian religious cult of African origin; combines voodoo elements with singing and chanting and dancing


source_id: ili:i69250
language: en
text:
a religious belief of African origin involving witchcraft and sorcery; practiced in parts of the West Indies and tropical Americas


source_id: ili:i69251
language: en
text:
a religious cult based on a belief that Ras Tafari (Haile Selassie) is the Messiah and that Africa (especially Ethiopia) is the Promised Land


source_id: ili:i69252
language: en
text:
a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior


source_id: ili:i69258
language: en
text:
a Christian movement considered to be a medieval descendant of Manichaeism in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; characterized by dualism (asserted the coexistence of two mutually opposed principles, one good and one evil); was exterminated for heresy during the Inquisition


source_id: ili:i69259
language: en
text:
a schismatic Christian religion in northern Africa from the 4th to the 7th century; held that only those who led a blameless life belonged in the church or could administer the sacraments


source_id: ili:i69260
language: en
text:
the beliefs and practices of any of the eastern Catholic Churches based in Constantinople or Antioch or Alexandria or Moscow or Jerusalem


source_id: ili:i69261
language: en
text:
the theological system of any of the churches of western Christendom that separated from the Roman Catholic Church during the Reformation


source_id: ili:i69264
language: en
text:
principles of the founders of the Oxford movement as expounded in pamphlets called `Tracts for the Times'


source_id: ili:i69265
language: en
text:
17th century theology (named after its founder Jacobus Arminius) that opposes the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin and holds that human free will is compatible with God's sovereignty


source_id: ili:i69266
language: en
text:
the theological system of John Calvin and his followers emphasizing omnipotence of God and salvation by grace alone


source_id: ili:i69266
language: de
text:
das theologische System von Johannes Calvin und seinen Anhängern, das die Allmacht Gottes und die Erlösung allein aus Gnade betont


source_id: ili:i69271
language: en
text:
system of beliefs and church government of a Protestant denomination in which each member church is self-governing


source_id: ili:i69272
language: en
text:
system of beliefs and practices including belief in scriptural authority; plain dress; adult baptism; foot washing; restriction of marriage to members of the group


source_id: ili:i69276
language: en
text:
the religious beliefs and practices of Methodists characterized by concern with social welfare and public morals


source_id: ili:i69278
language: en
text:
a Protestant movement in the 16th century that believed in the primacy of the Bible, baptised only believers, not infants, and believed in complete separation of church and state


source_id: ili:i69281
language: en
text:
the principles and practices of Pentecostal religious groups; characterized by religious excitement and talking in tongues


source_id: ili:i69283
language: en
text:
the beliefs and practices characteristic of Puritans (most of whom were Calvinists who wished to purify the Church of England of its Catholic aspects)


source_id: ili:i69284
language: en
text:
the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud


source_id: ili:i69287
language: en
text:
a form of Hasidism practiced by Lithuanian and Russian Jews under communist rule; the beliefs and practices of the Lubavitch movement


source_id: ili:i69290
language: en
text:
the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran


source_id: ili:i69292
language: en
text:
a militant group of extremist Sunnis who believe themselves the only correct interpreters of the Koran and consider moderate Muslims to be infidels; seek to convert all Muslims and to insure that its own fundamentalist version of Islam will dominate the world


source_id: ili:i69293
language: en
text:
the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs


source_id: ili:i69296
language: en
text:
a body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India and based on a caste system; it is characterized by a belief in reincarnation, by a belief in a supreme being of many forms and natures, by the view that opposing theories are aspects of one eternal truth, and by a desire for liberation from earthly evils


source_id: ili:i69297
language: en
text:
the religious beliefs of ancient India as prescribed in the sacred Vedas and Brahmanas and Upanishads


source_id: ili:i69298
language: en
text:
(from the Sanskrit word for `to see') one of six orthodox philosophical systems or viewpoints on the nature of reality and the release from bondage to karma


source_id: ili:i69299
language: en
text:
(from the Sanskrit word for `reflection' or `interpretation') one of six orthodox philosophical systems or viewpoints on ritual traditions rooted in the Vedas and the Brahmanas as opposed to Vedanta which relies mostly on the Upanishads


source_id: ili:i69300
language: en
text:
(from the Sanskrit for `end of the Veda') one of six orthodox philosophical systems or viewpoints rooted in the Upanishads as opposed to Mimamsa which relies on the Vedas and Brahmanas


source_id: ili:i69305
language: en
text:
Hindu discipline aimed at training the consciousness for a state of perfect spiritual insight and tranquility that is achieved through the three paths of actions and knowledge and devotion


source_id: ili:i69305
language: de
text:
Disziplin, die darauf abzielt, das Bewusstsein für einen Zustand vollkommener spiritueller Einsicht und Ruhe zu schulen, der durch die drei Pfade von Handlungen, Wissen und Hingabe erreicht wird


source_id: ili:i69306
language: en
text:
religion founded in the 6th century BC as a revolt against Hinduism; emphasizes asceticism and immortality and transmigration of the soul; denies existence of a perfect or supreme being


source_id: ili:i69307
language: en
text:
the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam


source_id: ili:i69308
language: en
text:
the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth


source_id: ili:i69309
language: en
text:
one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing a common search for universal salvation especially through faith alone; the dominant religion of China and Tibet and Japan


source_id: ili:i69310
language: en
text:
one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine emphasizing personal salvation through your own efforts; a conservative form of Buddhism that adheres to Pali scriptures and the non-theistic ideal of self purification to nirvana; the dominant religion of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand and Laos and Cambodia


source_id: ili:i69311
language: en
text:
an offensive name for the early conservative Theravada Buddhism; it died out in India but survived in Sri Lanka and was taken from there to other regions of southwestern Asia


source_id: ili:i69312
language: en
text:
a Buddhist doctrine that includes elements from India that are not Buddhist and elements of preexisting shamanism


source_id: ili:i69314
language: en
text:
a form of Buddhism emphasizing mystical symbolism of mantras and mudras and the Buddha's ideal which is inexpressible


source_id: ili:i69315
language: en
text:
doctrine of enlightenment as the realization of the oneness of one's self and the visible world; combines elements of Hinduism and paganism including magical and mystical elements like mantras and mudras and erotic rites; especially influential in Tibet


source_id: ili:i69316
language: en
text:
one of the main traditions of Mahayana Buddhism; holds that the mind is real but that objects are just ideas or states of consciousness


source_id: ili:i69318
language: en
text:
popular Chinese philosophical system based in teachings of Lao-tzu but characterized by a pantheism of many gods and the practices of alchemy and divination and magic


source_id: ili:i69319
language: en
text:
the ancient indigenous religion of Japan lacking formal dogma; characterized by a veneration of nature spirits and of ancestors


source_id: ili:i69320
language: en
text:
a religion founded by Manes in the third century; a synthesis of Zoroastrian dualism between light and dark and Babylonian folklore and Buddhist ethics and superficial elements of Christianity; spread widely in the Roman Empire but had largely died out by 1000


source_id: ili:i69322
language: en
text:
system of religion founded in Persia in the 6th century BC by Zoroaster; set forth in the Zend-Avesta; based on concept of struggle between light (good) and dark (evil)


source_id: ili:i69322
language: de
text:
Religionssystem, das im 6. Jahrhundert v. Chr. in Persien von Zoroaster gegründet wurde; niedergelegt im Zend-Avesta; basiert auf dem Konzept des Kampfes zwischen Licht (gut) und Dunkelheit (böse)


source_id: ili:i69324
language: en
text:
a religion founded in Iran in 1863; emphasizes the spiritual unity of all humankind; incorporates Christian and Islamic tenets; many adherents live in the United States


source_id: ili:i69325
language: en
text:
an animistic religion of northern Asia having the belief that the mediation between the visible and the spirit worlds is effected by shamans


source_id: ili:i69326
language: en
text:
any animistic religion similar to Asian shamanism (especially as practiced by certain Native American tribes)


source_id: ili:i69327
language: en
text:
the form of Hinduism that revolves primarily around the mythic version and ritual ideologies in the Vedas


source_id: ili:i69328
language: en
text:
the polytheistic nature religion of modern witchcraft whose central deity is a mother goddess; claims origins in pre-Christian pagan religions of western Europe


source_id: ili:i69330
language: en
text:
a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries (especially Haiti); involves witchcraft and animistic deities


source_id: ili:i69331
language: en
text:
the conviction that people should participate in sports as a hobby (for the fun of it) rather than for money


source_id: ili:i69335
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) an unconscious process whereby two ideas or images combine into a single symbol; especially in dreams


source_id: ili:i69337
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the process whereby emotions are passed on or displaced from one person to another; during psychoanalysis the displacement of feelings toward others (usually the parents) is onto the analyst


source_id: ili:i69338
language: en
text:
the psychoanalyst's displacement of emotion onto the patient or more generally the psychoanalyst's emotional involvement in the therapeutic interaction


source_id: ili:i69347
language: en
text:
the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy


source_id: ili:i69349
language: en
text:
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric


source_id: ili:i69350
language: en
text:
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that aspects of perceptual field that move or function in a similar manner will be perceived as a unit


source_id: ili:i69353
language: en
text:
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive a line as continuing its established direction


source_id: ili:i69356
language: en
text:
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) objects or events that are near to one another (in space or time) are perceived as belonging together as a unit


source_id: ili:i69357
language: en
text:
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) parts of a stimulus field that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as belonging together as a unit


source_id: ili:i69360
language: en
text:
a heretical Zoroastrian doctrine holding that Zurvan was the ultimate source of the universe and that both Ahura Mazda and Ahriman were Zurvan's offspring


source_id: ili:i69374
language: en
text:
a medium that was once supposed to fill all space and to support the propagation of electromagnetic waves


source_id: ili:i69379
language: en
text:
a sheet with several pages printed on it; it folds to page size and is bound with other signatures to form a book


source_id: ili:i69383
language: en
text:
one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains


source_id: ili:i69400
language: en
text:
brand name for a slip of notepaper that has an adhesive that allows it to stick to a surface and be removed without damaging the surface


source_id: ili:i69400
language: de
text:
Markenname für ein Stück Notizpapier, das mit einem Klebstoff versehen ist, der es ermöglicht, es auf einer Oberfläche zu befestigen und wieder zu entfernen, ohne die Oberfläche zu beschädigen.


source_id: ili:i69403
language: en
text:
a sheet of paper with multiple columns; used by an accountant to assemble figures for financial statements


source_id: ili:i69408
language: en
text:
an alternative to the regular channels of communication that is used when agreements must be made secretly (especially in diplomacy or government)


source_id: ili:i69414
language: en
text:
a multimedia system in which related items of information are connected and can be presented together


source_id: ili:i69414
language: de
text:
ein multimediales System, in dem zusammengehörige Informationen miteinander verbunden sind und gemeinsam präsentiert werden können


source_id: ili:i69415
language: en
text:
machine-readable text that is not sequential but is organized so that related items of information are connected


source_id: ili:i69418
language: en
text:
press that engages in sensational journalism (especially concerning the private lives of public figures)


source_id: ili:i69418
language: de
text:
Presse, die Sensationsjournalismus betreibt (insbesondere über das Privatleben von Persönlichkeiten des öffentlichen Lebens)


source_id: ili:i69420
language: en
text:
the print media responsible for gathering and publishing news in the form of newspapers or magazines


source_id: ili:i69420
language: de
text:
die Printmedien, die für die Sammlung und Veröffentlichung von Nachrichten in Form von Zeitungen oder Zeitschriften zuständig sind


source_id: ili:i69423
language: en
text:
any storage medium in which different patterns of magnetization are used to represent stored bits or bytes of information


source_id: ili:i69431
language: en
text:
a notation written on mail that is to be held at the post office until called for (not in the United States or Canada)


source_id: ili:i69432
language: en
text:
express mail carried by relays of riders on horseback; especially between Missouri and California around 1860


source_id: ili:i69434
language: en
text:
mail consisting of large numbers of identical items (circulars or advertisements) sent to individual addresses at less than 1st-class rates and paid for in one lot


source_id: ili:i69441
language: de
text:
tägliche oder wöchentliche Veröffentlichung auf gefalteten Blättern; enthält Nachrichten und Artikel sowie Anzeigen


source_id: ili:i69449
language: it
text:
articolo gener. di prima pagina, scritto spec. dal direttore, che rispecchia la linea politica e ideologica del giornale stesso


source_id: ili:i69457
language: en
text:
an article in a newspaper or magazine or journal that represents opinions and ideas and discussion rather than bare facts


source_id: ili:i69458
language: en
text:
a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale


source_id: ili:i69458
language: de
text:
eine Veröffentlichung (z. B. ein Buch), die ohne Änderungen oder Bearbeitung nachgedruckt und erneut zum Verkauf angeboten wird


source_id: ili:i69470
language: en
text:
a computerized system for answering and routing telephone calls; telephone messages can be recorded and stored and relayed


source_id: ili:i69475
language: en
text:
a telephone call to a radio station or a television station in which the caller participates in the on-going program


source_id: ili:i69482
language: en
text:
a telephone call that you request be made a specific time in order to wake you up at that time (especially in hotels)


source_id: ili:i69504
language: en
text:
a television system that has more than the usual number of lines per frame so its pictures show more detail


source_id: ili:i69506
language: en
text:
electronic transmission of information that has been encoded digitally (as for storage and processing by computers)


source_id: ili:i69507
language: en
text:
a means of digital communications that is capable of very high speeds; suitable for transmission of images or voice or video as well as data


source_id: ili:i69507
language: de
text:
ein digitales Kommunikationsmittel, das sehr hohe Geschwindigkeiten erreichen kann; geeignet für die Übertragung von Bildern, Sprache oder Video sowie von Daten


source_id: ili:i69508
language: en
text:
(computer science) a system of world-wide electronic communication in which a computer user can compose a message at one terminal that can be regenerated at the recipient's terminal when the recipient logs in


source_id: ili:i69508
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein System der weltweiten elektronischen Kommunikation, bei dem ein Computernutzer an einem Terminal eine Nachricht verfassen kann, die am Terminal des Empfängers neu generiert werden kann, wenn dieser sich einloggt


source_id: ili:i69510
language: en
text:
a representation of a facial expression (as a smile or frown) created by typing a sequence of characters in sending email


source_id: ili:i69515
language: en
text:
(computer science) a symbol that appears on the computer screen to indicate that the computer is ready to receive a command


source_id: ili:i69515
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein Symbol, das auf dem Computerbildschirm erscheint, um anzuzeigen, dass der Computer bereit ist, einen Befehl zu empfangen


source_id: ili:i69519
language: en
text:
(electronics) the transmission of a signal by using it to vary a carrier wave; changing the carrier's amplitude or frequency or phase


source_id: ili:i69534
language: en
text:
a position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable


source_id: ili:i69545
language: de
text:
ein Wort oder ein Satz, der durch Umstellung der Buchstaben eines anderen Wortes oder Satzes gebildet wird


source_id: ili:i69546
language: en
text:
a word (such as a pronoun) used to avoid repetition; the referent of an anaphor is determined by its antecedent


source_id: ili:i69547
language: en
text:
a word that expresses a meaning opposed to the meaning of another word, in which case the two words are antonyms of each other


source_id: ili:i69548
language: en
text:
a word invented (usually unwittingly by subtracting an affix) on the assumption that a familiar word derives from it


source_id: ili:i69549
language: de
text:
ein neues Wort, das durch die Verbindung zweier anderer Wörter und die Kombination ihrer Bedeutungen gebildet wird


source_id: ili:i69554
language: en
text:
a word specifying identity or spatial or temporal location from the perspective of a speaker or hearer in the context in which the communication occurs


source_id: ili:i69559
language: en
text:
the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something


source_id: ili:i69559
language: de
text:
der phonologische oder orthographische Klang oder das Erscheinungsbild eines Wortes, das zur Beschreibung oder Identifizierung von etwas verwendet werden kann


source_id: ili:i69560
language: en
text:
any of several short English words (often having 4 letters) generally regarded as obscene or offensive


source_id: ili:i69561
language: de
text:
ein Wort, das unflektiert ist und eine grammatikalische Funktion erfüllt, aber keine erkennbare Bedeutung hat


source_id: ili:i69562
language: en
text:
a word printed at the top of the page of a dictionary or other reference book to indicate the first or last item on that page


source_id: ili:i69562
language: de
text:
ein Wort, das am oberen Rand einer Seite eines Wörterbuchs oder eines anderen Nachschlagewerks gedruckt ist, um den ersten oder letzten Artikel auf dieser Seite anzugeben


source_id: ili:i69563
language: en
text:
(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent


source_id: ili:i69568
language: de
text:
zwei Wörter sind Homonyme, wenn sie gleich ausgesprochen und geschrieben werden, aber unterschiedliche Bedeutungen haben


source_id: ili:i69572
language: en
text:
a word that is composed of parts from different languages (e.g., `monolingual' has a Greek prefix and a Latin root)


source_id: ili:i69572
language: de
text:
ein Wort, das aus Bestandteilen verschiedener Sprachen zusammengesetzt ist (z. B. hat "monolingual" eine griechische Vorsilbe und einen lateinischen Wortstamm)


source_id: ili:i69573
language: de
text:
ein aus einer anderen Sprache entlehntes Wort; z. B. ist "Blitz" ein deutsches Wort, das ins moderne Englisch entlehnt wurde


source_id: ili:i69589
language: en
text:
a simple form inferred as the common basis from which related words in several languages can be derived by linguistic processes


source_id: ili:i69590
language: it
text:
ciascuno dei vocaboli registrati da un dizionario o da un’enciclopedia, posti a capo di linea e stampati in grassetto


source_id: ili:i69590
language: de
text:
die Form eines Wortes, die einem lexikalischen Eintrag vorangestellt und in einem Wörterbuch alphabetisch geordnet ist


source_id: ili:i69592
language: en
text:
one of the eight sayings of Jesus at the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount; in Latin each saying begins with `beatus' (blessed)


source_id: ili:i69602
language: en
text:
a logical quantifier of a proposition that asserts the existence of at least one thing for which the proposition is true


source_id: ili:i69603
language: en
text:
a logical quantifier of a proposition that asserts that the proposition is true for all members of a class of things


source_id: ili:i69604
language: en
text:
a word formed by or containing a repeated syllable or speech sound (usually at the beginning of the word)


source_id: ili:i69621
language: en
text:
antonyms whose opposition is mediated (e.g., the antonymy of `wet' and `parched' is mediated by the similarity of `parched' to `dry')


source_id: ili:i69622
language: en
text:
a minimal unit (as a word or stem) in the lexicon of a language; `go' and `went' and `gone' and `going' are all members of the English lexeme `go'


source_id: ili:i69622
language: de
text:
eine minimale Einheit (als Wort oder Wortstamm) im Lexikon einer Sprache; `go' und `went' sowie `gone' und `going' sind alle Mitglieder des englischen Lexems `go'


source_id: ili:i69623
language: de
text:
kleinste sinnvolle sprachliche Einheit; sie kann nicht in kleinere sinnvolle Einheiten unterteilt werden


source_id: ili:i69631
language: en
text:
a word or morpheme used in some languages in certain contexts (such as counting) to indicate the semantic class to which the counted item belongs


source_id: ili:i69638
language: en
text:
the class of all items that can be substituted into the same position (or slot) in a grammatical sentence (are in paradigmatic relation with one another)


source_id: ili:i69639
language: en
text:
(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated


source_id: ili:i69646
language: en
text:
nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence


source_id: ili:i69653
language: de
text:
der Fall (in einigen flektierten Sprachen), der verwendet wird, wenn der Referent des Substantivs angesprochen wird


source_id: ili:i69654
language: en
text:
the case indicating the agent in passive sentences or the instrument or manner or place of the action described by the verb


source_id: ili:i69656
language: en
text:
a construction that can be used to extend the meaning of a word or phrase but is not one of the main constituents of a sentence


source_id: ili:i69657
language: de
text:
(Grammatik) ein Wort, ein Satz oder eine Klausel, die Teil einer größeren grammatikalischen Konstruktion ist


source_id: ili:i69664
language: en
text:
a clause in a complex sentence that is grammatically equivalent to the main clause and that performs the same grammatical function


source_id: ili:i69665
language: en
text:
a clause in a complex sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and that functions within the sentence as a noun or adjective or adverb


source_id: ili:i69669
language: de
text:
ein Wort oder ein Satz, der zur Vervollständigung einer grammatikalischen Konstruktion verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i69672
language: de
text:
ein Ausdruck, der aus einem oder mehreren Wörtern besteht und einen grammatikalischen Bestandteil eines Satzes bildet


source_id: ili:i69675
language: de
text:
einer der beiden Hauptbestandteile eines Satzes; das Prädikat enthält das Verb und seine Ergänzungen


source_id: ili:i69676
language: en
text:
(logic) what is predicated of the subject of a proposition; the second term in a proposition is predicated of the first term by means of the copula


source_id: ili:i69680
language: en
text:
one of the traditional categories of words intended to reflect their functions in a grammatical context


source_id: ili:i69680
language: de
text:
eine der traditionellen Kategorien von Wörtern, die ihre Funktionen in einem grammatikalischen Zusammenhang widerspiegeln


source_id: ili:i69682
language: en
text:
the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition


source_id: ili:i69685
language: en
text:
a verb that combines with another verb in a verb phrase to help form tense, mood, voice, or condition of the verb it combines with


source_id: ili:i69685
language: de
text:
ein Verb, das mit einem anderen Verb in einer Verbphrase kombiniert wird, um die Zeitform, die Stimmung, die Stimme oder den Zustand des Verbs zu bilden, mit dem es kombiniert wird


source_id: ili:i69690
language: it
text:
parte variabile del discorso che serve a denominare entità concrete o astratte, caratterizzata dalle categorie grammaticali di genere e numero


source_id: ili:i69703
language: en
text:
an adjective that ascribes to its noun the value of an attribute of that noun (e.g., `a nervous person' or `a musical speaking voice')


source_id: ili:i69706
language: en
text:
the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution


source_id: ili:i69706
language: de
text:
die primäre Form eines Adjektivs oder Adverbs; bezeichnet eine Eigenschaft ohne Einschränkung, Vergleich oder Beziehung zur Steigerung oder Verringerung


source_id: ili:i69710
language: en
text:
a word or phrase apparently modifying an unintended word because of its placement in a sentence: e.g., `when young' in `when young, circuses appeal to all of us'


source_id: ili:i69711
language: en
text:
a participle (usually at the beginning of a sentence) apparently modifying a word other than the word intended: e.g., `flying across the country' in `flying across the country the Rockies came into view'


source_id: ili:i69717
language: en
text:
a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word


source_id: ili:i69721
language: de
text:
ein nicht flektiertes Funktionswort, das dazu dient, Wörter oder Ausdrücke oder Klauseln oder Sätze zu verbinden


source_id: ili:i69722
language: en
text:
a conjunction (like `and' or `or') that connects two identically constructed grammatical constituents


source_id: ili:i69725
language: en
text:
the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural)


source_id: ili:i69725
language: it
text:
categoria grammaticale che permette di distinguere nomi, pronomi, verbi, aggettivi e articoli a seconda del numero di entità a cui si riferiscono (singolare, duale o plurale)


source_id: ili:i69726
language: en
text:
a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party


source_id: ili:i69728
language: en
text:
a pronoun or pronominal phrase (as `each other') that expresses a mutual action or relationship between the individuals indicated in the plural subject


source_id: ili:i69729
language: en
text:
a pronoun (as `that' or `which' or `who') that introduces a relative clause referring to some antecedent


source_id: ili:i69729
language: de
text:
ein Pronomen (wie "der", "die" oder "wer"), das einen Relativsatz einleitet, der sich auf ein Vorwort bezieht


source_id: ili:i69732
language: en
text:
pronouns and verbs that are used to refer to something other than the speaker or addressee of the language in which they occur


source_id: ili:i69735
language: en
text:
a grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness


source_id: ili:i69735
language: it
text:
categoria grammaticale in base a cui nomi, aggettivi, e pronomi si distinguono in maschile, femminile e, in alcune lingue, anche neutro


source_id: ili:i69735
language: de
text:
eine grammatische Kategorie in flektierten Sprachen, die die Übereinstimmung zwischen Substantiven, Pronomen und Adjektiven regelt; in einigen Sprachen ist sie recht willkürlich, aber in den indoeuropäischen Sprachen basiert sie gewöhnlich auf dem Geschlecht oder der Lebendigkeit


source_id: ili:i69738
language: en
text:
a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to inanimate objects (neither masculine nor feminine)


source_id: ili:i69738
language: de
text:
ein Geschlecht, das sich hauptsächlich (aber nicht ausschließlich) auf unbelebte Objekte bezieht (weder männlich noch weiblich)


source_id: ili:i69739
language: it
text:
categoria grammaticale che nei verbi distingue anteriorità, contemporaneità, posteriorità dell'azione da essi indicata


source_id: ili:i69742
language: en
text:
a verb tense in some languages (classical Greek and Sanskrit) expressing action (especially past action) without indicating its completion or continuation


source_id: ili:i69745
language: de
text:
eine nicht-finite Form des Verbs; im Englischen wird es adjektivisch und zur Bildung zusammengesetzter Zeitformen verwendet


source_id: ili:i69746
language: en
text:
an English verb followed by one or more particles where the combination behaves as a syntactic and semantic unit


source_id: ili:i69747
language: de
text:
ein Partizip, das eine gegenwärtige Handlung ausdrückt; im Englischen wird es durch Hinzufügen von -ing gebildet


source_id: ili:i69753
language: en
text:
the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause


source_id: ili:i69754
language: en
text:
the semantic role of the animate entity that instigates or causes the happening denoted by the verb in the clause


source_id: ili:i69755
language: en
text:
the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause


source_id: ili:i69756
language: en
text:
the semantic role of the entity (usually inanimate) that the agent uses to perform an action or start a process


source_id: ili:i69757
language: en
text:
the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the place of the state or action denoted by the verb


source_id: ili:i69758
language: en
text:
the semantic role of the animate entity that is passively involved in the happening denoted by the verb in the clause


source_id: ili:i69759
language: en
text:
the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause


source_id: ili:i69760
language: en
text:
the semantic role of the noun phrase that designates the time of the state or action denoted by the verb


source_id: ili:i69763
language: en
text:
(law) a name under which a corporation conducts business that is not the legal name of the corporation as shown in its articles of incorporation


source_id: ili:i69766
language: en
text:
a string of characters beginning with a period and followed by one or more letters; the optional second part of a PC computer filename


source_id: ili:i69766
language: de
text:
eine Zeichenfolge, die mit einem Punkt beginnt und von einem oder mehreren Buchstaben gefolgt wird; der optionale zweite Teil des Dateinamens eines PC-Computers


source_id: ili:i69767
language: en
text:
(computer science) the name given to a computer file in order to distinguish it from other files; may contain an extension that indicates the type of file


source_id: ili:i69768
language: en
text:
a family name derived from name of your father or a paternal ancestor (especially with an affix (such as -son in English or O'- in Irish) added to the name of your father or a paternal ancestor)


source_id: ili:i69768
language: de
text:
ein Familienname, der vom Namen des Vaters oder eines väterlichen Vorfahren abgeleitet ist (insbesondere mit einem Affix (wie -son im Englischen oder O'- im Irischen), das dem Namen des Vaters oder eines väterlichen Vorfahren hinzugefügt wird)


source_id: ili:i69774
language: de
text:
der Name, der zur Identifizierung der Mitglieder einer Familie verwendet wird (im Unterschied zum Vornamen der einzelnen Mitglieder)


source_id: ili:i69788
language: en
text:
identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others


source_id: ili:i69788
language: de
text:
bezeichnendes Wort oder bezeichnende Wörter, mit denen jemand oder etwas bezeichnet und klassifiziert oder von anderen unterschieden wird


source_id: ili:i69792
language: en
text:
a title that Leo X bestowed on Henry VIII and later withdrew; parliament restored the title and it has been used by English sovereigns ever since


source_id: ili:i69800
language: it
text:
appellativo di riguardo e di cortesia con cui ci si rivolge o ci si riferisce a un uomo e che si appone (troncato in signor) ai titoli, al cognome, al nome (sig. forma abbreviata, frequente negli indirizzi e in altri usi scritti


source_id: ili:i69801
language: it
text:
appellativo di riguardo e di cortesia con cui ci si rivolge o ci si riferisce a una donna sposata, premesso al nome, al cognome o ad altri titoli


source_id: ili:i69807
language: en
text:
a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'


source_id: ili:i69821
language: en
text:
the heading that indicates the subject of an annotation or a literary composition or a dictionary entry


source_id: ili:i69821
language: de
text:
die Überschrift, die das Thema einer Anmerkung, eines literarischen Werks oder eines Wörterbucheintrags angibt


source_id: ili:i69822
language: de
text:
der Titel einer Zeitung oder Zeitschrift, der in der Regel auf der Titelseite und auf der redaktionellen Seite erscheint


source_id: ili:i69830
language: en
text:
a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with


source_id: ili:i69831
language: en
text:
(usually plural) written material introduced into a movie or TV show to give credits or represent dialogue or explain an action


source_id: ili:i69839
language: en
text:
translation of foreign dialogue of a movie or TV program; usually displayed at the bottom of the screen


source_id: ili:i69845
language: en
text:
(prosody) a line of poetry having an extra syllable or syllables at the end of the last metrical foot


source_id: ili:i69849
language: en
text:
something written, especially copied from one medium to another, as a typewritten version of dictation


source_id: ili:i69853
language: en
text:
rapid handwriting in which letters are set down in full and are cursively connected within words without lifting the writing implement from the paper


source_id: ili:i69854
language: en
text:
a small cursive script developed from uncial between the 7th and 9th centuries and used in medieval manuscripts


source_id: ili:i69854
language: de
text:
eine kleine Kursivschrift, die zwischen dem 7. und 9. Jahrhundert aus der Unziale entwickelt und in mittelalterlichen Handschriften verwendet wurde


source_id: ili:i69860
language: en
text:
an alphabetical (or perhaps syllabic) script used since the 9th century BC to write the Aramaic language; many other scripts were subsequently derived from it


source_id: ili:i69864
language: en
text:
a script (probably adapted from the Aramaic about the 7th century BC) from which later Indian scripts developed


source_id: ili:i69868
language: en
text:
a style of orthography characterized by somewhat rounded capital letters; found especially in Greek and Latin manuscripts of the 4th to 8th centuries


source_id: ili:i69872
language: de
text:
ein Kodierungssystem, das für die Übermittlung von Nachrichten verwendet wird, die eine gewisse Kürze oder Geheimhaltung erfordern


source_id: ili:i69873
language: en
text:
a code (a series of characters or digits) that must be entered in some way (typed or dialed or spoken) to get the use of something (a telephone line or a computer or a local area network etc.)


source_id: ili:i69873
language: de
text:
ein Code (eine Reihe von Zeichen oder Ziffern), der auf irgendeine Weise eingegeben werden muss (getippt oder gewählt oder gesprochen), um etwas zu nutzen (eine Telefonleitung oder einen Computer oder ein lokales Netz usw.)


source_id: ili:i69876
language: en
text:
code consisting of a series of vertical bars of variable width that are scanned by a laser; printed on consumer product packages to identify the item for a computer that provides the price and registers inventory information


source_id: ili:i69876
language: de
text:
Code, der aus einer Reihe von vertikalen Strichen unterschiedlicher Breite besteht, die mit einem Laser abgetastet werden; auf Verpackungen von Konsumgütern aufgedruckt, um den Artikel für einen Computer zu identifizieren, der den Preis liefert und die Bestandsdaten registriert


source_id: ili:i69880
language: en
text:
a telegraph code in which letters and numbers are represented by strings of dots and dashes (short and long signals)


source_id: ili:i69880
language: de
text:
ein Telegraphencode, bei dem Buchstaben und Zahlen durch eine Reihe von Punkten und Strichen dargestellt werden (kurze und lange Signale)


source_id: ili:i69881
language: de
text:
ein Code aus Buchstaben und Ziffern, der einer Postadresse hinzugefügt wird, um die Sortierung der Post zu erleichtern


source_id: ili:i69882
language: en
text:
(computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions


source_id: ili:i69883
language: en
text:
(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program


source_id: ili:i69883
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein Verweis oder Wert, der an eine Funktion, eine Prozedur, ein Unterprogramm, einen Befehl oder ein Programm übergeben wird


source_id: ili:i69885
language: en
text:
(computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers


source_id: ili:i69889
language: en
text:
an error correction code that is recorded in each sector of a magnetic disk and used to catch errors in the data


source_id: ili:i69892
language: de
text:
die maschinensprachliche Ausgabe eines Compilers, die zur Ausführung auf einem bestimmten Computer bereit ist


source_id: ili:i69893
language: en
text:
the portion of a set of operation descriptions that specifies the operation to be performed; the set of operations in a computer


source_id: ili:i69894
language: en
text:
program instructions written as an ASCII text file; must be translated by a compiler or interpreter or assembler into the object code for a particular computer before execution


source_id: ili:i69894
language: de
text:
in einer [höheren] Programmiersprache geschriebene Abfolge von Programmanweisungen, die vom Menschen gelesen, aber erst nach einer elektronischen Übersetzung vom Computer verarbeitet werden können


source_id: ili:i69896
language: en
text:
a document connected to the World Wide Web and viewable by anyone connected to the internet who has a web browser


source_id: ili:i69896
language: de
text:
über einen Browser [im Internet als Teil einer Website] abrufbare grafische Darstellung, die Informationen bietet [und über Hyperlinks zu weiteren Dokumenten weiterleitet


source_id: ili:i69897
language: de
text:
die Eröffnungsseite einer Website; auch die erste Seite, die beim Start eines Webbrowsers geöffnet wird (Standard- oder Startseite)


source_id: ili:i69899
language: en
text:
a site on the internet where a number of users can communicate in real time (typically one dedicated to a particular topic)


source_id: ili:i69901
language: en
text:
letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language


source_id: ili:i69906
language: en
text:
four Hebrew letters usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh) or JHVH (Jehovah) signifying the Hebrew name for God which the Jews regarded as too holy to pronounce


source_id: ili:i69909
language: en
text:
an ancient writing system: having alternate lines written in opposite directions; literally `as the ox ploughs'


source_id: ili:i69909
language: de
text:
ein antikes Schriftsystem, bei dem die Zeilen abwechselnd in entgegengesetzter Richtung geschrieben werden; wörtlich: "wie der Ochse pflügt".


source_id: ili:i69919
language: en
text:
the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect)


source_id: ili:i69928
language: en
text:
written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient


source_id: ili:i69933
language: en
text:
an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; an extended metaphor


source_id: ili:i69934
language: en
text:
an elegant style of prose of the Elizabethan period; characterized by balance and antithesis and alliteration and extended similes with and allusions to nature and mythology


source_id: ili:i69938
language: en
text:
a work of fiction describing an imaginary place where life is extremely bad because of deprivation or oppression or terror


source_id: ili:i69940
language: en
text:
novel in which the reader is challenged to solve a puzzle before the detective explains it at the end


source_id: ili:i69955
language: en
text:
a narrative telling the adventures of a hero or a family; originally (12th to 14th centuries) a story of the families that settled Iceland and their descendants but now any prose narrative that resembles such an account


source_id: ili:i69975
language: en
text:
a literary genre that presents a fictional character's sequence of thoughts in the form of a monologue


source_id: ili:i69976
language: en
text:
a literary genre that reveals a character's thoughts and feeling as they develop by means of a long soliloquy


source_id: ili:i69978
language: en
text:
a method of literary criticism that analyzes details of a text in order to reveal its structure and meaning


source_id: ili:i69983
language: en
text:
a vast body of textual criticism of the Hebrew Scriptures including notes on features of writing and on the occurrence of certain words and on variant sources and instructions for pronunciation and other comments that were written between AD 600 and 900 by Jewish scribes in the margins or at the end of texts


source_id: ili:i69994
language: en
text:
verse in the meter used in Greek and Latin poetry consisting of strophes of 4 tetrametric lines; reputedly invented by Alcaeus


source_id: ili:i70005
language: en
text:
an epic in Latin by Virgil; tells the adventures of Aeneas after the Trojan War; provides an illustrious historical background for the Roman Empire


source_id: ili:i70011
language: en
text:
a French verse form of 10 or 13 lines running on two rhymes; the opening phrase is repeated as the refrain of the second and third stanzas


source_id: ili:i70015
language: en
text:
a form of Japanese poetry; the 1st and 3rd lines have five syllables and the 2nd, 4th, and 5th have seven syllables


source_id: ili:i70023
language: en
text:
a sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd


source_id: ili:i70026
language: en
text:
a sonnet consisting three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab cdcd efef gg


source_id: ili:i70027
language: en
text:
a sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a concluding couplet in iambic pentameter with the rhyme pattern abab bcbd cdcd ee


source_id: ili:i70041
language: en
text:
a short verse said or sung by a priest or minister in public worship and followed by a response from the congregation


source_id: ili:i70047
language: en
text:
a verse form suited to the treatment of heroic or elevated themes; dactylic hexameter or iambic pentameter


source_id: ili:i70049
language: en
text:
a stanza with eight lines of iambic pentameter and a concluding Alexandrine with the rhyme pattern abab bcbc c


source_id: ili:i70051
language: en
text:
the section of a choral ode answering a previous strophe in classical Greek drama; the second of two metrically corresponding sections in a poem


source_id: ili:i70055
language: en
text:
a short line of text that a web site puts on your computer's hard drive when you access the web site


source_id: ili:i70061
language: en
text:
electronic text that is stored as strings of characters and that can be displayed in a variety of formats


source_id: ili:i70068
language: en
text:
(computer science) dump of the contents of the chief registers in the CPU; usually used for debugging


source_id: ili:i70069
language: en
text:
(computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs


source_id: ili:i70076
language: en
text:
(computer science) matter that is in a form that a computer can store or display it on a computer screen


source_id: ili:i70077
language: de
text:
(Informatik) Daten, die in einem Computer gespeichert sind und auf Papier getippt oder gedruckt werden


source_id: ili:i70085
language: en
text:
a clause in an insurance policy that relieves the insurer of responsibility to pay the initial loss up to a stated amount


source_id: ili:i70085
language: de
text:
eine Klausel in einer Versicherungspolice, die den Versicherer bis zu einem bestimmten Betrag von der Verantwortung für die Zahlung des Erstschadens befreit


source_id: ili:i70086
language: en
text:
a clause in an insurance policy that provides for double the face value of the policy in the case of accidental death


source_id: ili:i70087
language: en
text:
a clause in a contract that provides for an increase or a decrease in wages or prices or benefits etc. depending on certain conditions (as a change in the cost of living index)


source_id: ili:i70088
language: en
text:
an inconspicuous clause in a document or bill that affects its meaning in a way that is not immediately apparent


source_id: ili:i70089
language: en
text:
a clause that used to be part of the contract with a professional athlete extending the contract for a year beyond its expiration


source_id: ili:i70096
language: en
text:
a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising


source_id: ili:i70115
language: en
text:
one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line


source_id: ili:i70123
language: en
text:
a transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to an earlier event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story


source_id: ili:i70124
language: en
text:
a transition (in literary or theatrical works or films) to a later event or scene that interrupts the normal chronological development of the story


source_id: ili:i70124
language: de
text:
eine Überleitung (in literarischen oder theatralischen Werken oder Filmen) zu einem späteren Ereignis oder einer späteren Szene, die die normale chronologische Entwicklung der Geschichte unterbricht


source_id: ili:i70126
language: en
text:
a shared on-line journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experiences and hobbies


source_id: ili:i70126
language: de
text:
ein gemeinsames Online-Tagebuch, in dem Menschen Tagebucheinträge über ihre persönlichen Erfahrungen und Hobbys veröffentlichen können


source_id: ili:i70132
language: en
text:
typewriting in which the fingers are trained to hit particular keys; typist can read and type at the same time


source_id: ili:i70149
language: en
text:
a part of an inscribed granite stela that was originally about six feet tall and was set up in 196 BC; the inscriptions in hieroglyphics and Demotic and Greek gave the first clues to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphics


source_id: ili:i70149
language: de
text:
Teil einer beschrifteten Granitstele, die ursprünglich etwa zwei Meter hoch war und 196 v. Chr. aufgestellt wurde; die Inschriften in Hieroglyphen, Demotisch und Griechisch lieferten die ersten Anhaltspunkte für die Entzifferung der ägyptischen Hieroglyphen


source_id: ili:i70151
language: en
text:
a short message (as in a book or musical work or on a photograph) dedicating it to someone or something


source_id: ili:i70160
language: en
text:
a manuscript (usually written on papyrus or parchment) on which more than one text has been written with the earlier writing incompletely erased and still visible


source_id: ili:i70162
language: en
text:
(Old Testament) a collection of written scrolls (containing nearly all of the Old Testament) found in a cave near the Dead Sea in the late 1940s


source_id: ili:i70163
language: en
text:
(Judaism) the scroll of parchment that contains the biblical story of Esther; traditionally read in synagogues to celebrate Purim


source_id: ili:i70164
language: en
text:
(Judaism) the scroll of parchment on which the first five books of the Hebrew Scripture is written; is used in a synagogue during services


source_id: ili:i70168
language: en
text:
a treatise advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree


source_id: ili:i70168
language: de
text:
eine Abhandlung, in der ein neuer, aus der Forschung hervorgegangener Standpunkt dargelegt wird; in der Regel eine Voraussetzung für einen höheren akademischen Grad


source_id: ili:i70183
language: en
text:
(pharmacology) a book containing a compilation of pharmaceutical products with their formulas and methods of preparation


source_id: ili:i70187
language: en
text:
a medieval book (usually illustrated) with allegorical and amusing descriptions of real and fabled animals


source_id: ili:i70188
language: en
text:
an elementary book summarizing the principles of a Christian religion; written as questions and answers


source_id: ili:i70191
language: en
text:
a book (usually for children) that contains one or more pages such that a three-dimensional structure rises up when a page is opened


source_id: ili:i70214
language: en
text:
a notebook containing descriptions and diagrams of the plays that a team has practiced (especially an American football team)


source_id: ili:i70216
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) a book of prayers to be recited daily certain priests and members of religious orders


source_id: ili:i70216
language: de
text:
(Römisch-katholische Kirche) ein Gebetbuch, das von bestimmten Priestern und Ordensleuten täglich rezitiert wird


source_id: ili:i70217
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) a book containing all the prayers and responses needed to celebrate Mass throughout the year


source_id: ili:i70217
language: de
text:
(römisch-katholische Kirche) ein Buch, das alle Gebete und Antworten enthält, die für die Feier der Messe während des ganzen Jahres benötigt werden


source_id: ili:i70223
language: en
text:
a cylinder with prayers written on it; each revolution counts as uttering the prayers; used especially by Buddhists in Tibet


source_id: ili:i70226
language: it
text:
libro contenente le parole di una lingua in ordine alfabetico, con una descrizione del loro significato oppure la loro traduzione in un'altra lingua


source_id: ili:i7023
language: en
text:
(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness


source_id: ili:i70234
language: en
text:
a dictionary that has not been shortened by the omitting terms or definitions; a comprehensive dictionary


source_id: ili:i70238
language: en
text:
an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field


source_id: ili:i70243
language: it
text:
testo didattico che espone in forma ordinata e sistematica le nozioni fondamentali di una disciplina, di un argomento


source_id: ili:i70244
language: en
text:
a manual describing the customs of a particular group (especially the ceremonial practices of a monastic order)


source_id: ili:i70246
language: de
text:
ein Handbuch, das in der Regel einem technischen Gerät beiliegt und erklärt, wie es zu installieren oder zu bedienen ist


source_id: ili:i70250
language: it
text:
manuale che fornisce informazioni e gli elementi essenziali per apprendere una tecnica, un'arte, una qualunque disciplina di studio


source_id: ili:i70254
language: it
text:
volume per turisti che illustra una località, una regione, uno stato e fornisce consigli sugli itinerari o i luoghi da vistare


source_id: ili:i70257
language: de
text:
ein Verzeichnis, das eine alphabetische Liste von Telefonteilnehmern und deren Telefonnummern enthält


source_id: ili:i70258
language: en
text:
identification of the gun that fired a bullet from an analysis of the unique marks that every gun makes on the bullet it fires and on the shell ejected from it


source_id: ili:i70259
language: en
text:
the automatic identification of living individuals by using their physiological and behavioral characteristics


source_id: ili:i70263
language: en
text:
an identification number consisting of a two-part code assigned to banks and savings associations; the first part shows the location and the second identifies the bank itself


source_id: ili:i70263
language: de
text:
eine Identifikationsnummer, die aus einem zweiteiligen Code besteht, der an Banken und Sparkassen vergeben wird; der erste Teil gibt den Standort an, der zweite identifiziert die Bank selbst


source_id: ili:i70267
language: en
text:
an annual publication containing tabular information in a particular field or fields arranged according to the calendar of a given year


source_id: ili:i70269
language: en
text:
an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year


source_id: ili:i70270
language: en
text:
an annual publication containing astronomical tables that give the positions of the celestial bodies throughout the year


source_id: ili:i70273
language: en
text:
a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics (often arranged in alphabetical order) dealing with the entire range of human knowledge or with some particular specialty


source_id: ili:i70277
language: de
text:
die Auslassung, die vorgenommen wird, wenn eine redaktionelle Änderung eine schriftliche Passage verkürzt


source_id: ili:i70288
language: en
text:
a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired


source_id: ili:i70289
language: en
text:
the principal sacred text of Sikhism contains hymns and poetry as well as the teachings of the first five gurus


source_id: ili:i70291
language: en
text:
(Hinduism) the sacred `song of God' composed about 200 BC and incorporated into the Mahabharata (a Sanskrit epic); contains a discussion between Krishna and the Indian hero Arjuna on human nature and the purpose of life


source_id: ili:i70292
language: en
text:
(Hinduism) a sacred epic Sanskrit poem of India dealing in many episodes with the struggle between two rival families


source_id: ili:i70294
language: en
text:
the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam and Eve; the Fall of Man; Cain and Abel; Noah and the flood; God's covenant with Abraham; Abraham and Isaac; Jacob and Esau; Joseph and his brothers


source_id: ili:i70295
language: en
text:
the second book of the Old Testament: tells of the departure of the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt led by Moses; God gave them the Ten Commandments and the rest of Mosaic law on Mount Sinai during the Exodus


source_id: ili:i70297
language: en
text:
the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt


source_id: ili:i70299
language: en
text:
religious texts from Deuteronomy inscribed on parchment and rolled up in a case that is attached to the doorframe of many Jewish households in accordance with Jewish law


source_id: ili:i70300
language: en
text:
a book in the Old Testament describing how Joshua led the Israelites into Canaan (the Promised Land) after the death of Moses


source_id: ili:i70302
language: en
text:
a book of the Old Testament that tells the story of Ruth who was not an Israelite but who married an Israelite and who stayed with her mother-in-law Naomi after her husband died


source_id: ili:i70307
language: en
text:
(Old Testament) an obsolete name for the Old Testament books of I Chronicles and II Chronicles which were regarded as supplementary to Kings


source_id: ili:i70308
language: en
text:
the first of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC


source_id: ili:i70309
language: en
text:
the second of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC


source_id: ili:i70310
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book telling of a rabbi's efforts in the 5th century BC to reconstitute Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity


source_id: ili:i70311
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book telling how a Jewish official at the court of Artaxerxes I in 444 BC became a leader in rebuilding Jerusalem after the Babylonian Captivity


source_id: ili:i70312
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book telling of a beautiful Jewess who became queen of Persia and saved her people from massacre


source_id: ili:i70315
language: de
text:
ein alttestamentliches Buch, das aus Sprichwörtern verschiedener israelischer Weisen (einschließlich Salomo) besteht


source_id: ili:i70316
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book consisting of reflections on the vanity of human life; is traditionally attributed to Solomon but probably was written about 250 BC


source_id: ili:i70317
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of love poems traditionally attributed to Solomon but actually written much later


source_id: ili:i70320
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah


source_id: ili:i70321
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book containing Ezekiel's prophecies of the downfall of Jerusalem and Judah and their subsequent restoration


source_id: ili:i70322
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book that tells of the apocalyptic visions and the experiences of Daniel in the court of Nebuchadnezzar


source_id: ili:i70331
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zephaniah which are concerned mainly with the approaching judgment by God upon the sinners of Judah


source_id: ili:i70332
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Haggai which are concerned mainly with rebuilding the temples after the Babylonian Captivity


source_id: ili:i70333
language: en
text:
an Old Testament book telling the prophecies of Zechariah which are concerned mainly with the renewal of Israel after the Babylonian Captivity


source_id: ili:i70339
language: en
text:
a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome


source_id: ili:i70345
language: en
text:
a New Testament book containing the epistle from Saint Paul to the Ephesians which explains the divine plan for the world and the consummation of this in Christ


source_id: ili:i70350
language: en
text:
a New Testament book containing Saint Paul's first epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters


source_id: ili:i70351
language: en
text:
a New Testament book containing Saint Paul's second epistle to Timothy; contains advice on pastoral matters


source_id: ili:i70353
language: en
text:
a New Testament book containing an epistle from Saint Paul to Philemon asking Philemon to forgive the slave for escaping


source_id: ili:i70354
language: en
text:
a New Testament book traditionally included among the epistle of Saint Paul but now generally considered not to have been written by him


source_id: ili:i70362
language: en
text:
the last book of the New Testament; contains visionary descriptions of heaven and of conflicts between good and evil and of the end of the world; attributed to Saint John the Apostle


source_id: ili:i70364
language: en
text:
the oldest Greek version of the Old Testament; said to have been translated from the Hebrew by Jewish scholars at the request of Ptolemy II


source_id: ili:i70365
language: en
text:
the Latin edition of the Bible translated from Hebrew and Greek mainly by St. Jerome at the end of the 4th century; as revised in 1592 it was adopted as the official text for the Roman Catholic Church


source_id: ili:i70372
language: en
text:
the collection of books comprising the sacred scripture of the Hebrews and recording their history as the chosen people; the first half of the Christian Bible


source_id: ili:i70372
language: de
text:
die Sammlung von Büchern, die die heilige Schrift der Hebräer umfasst und ihre Geschichte als auserwähltes Volk aufzeichnet; die erste Hälfte der christlichen Bibel


source_id: ili:i70373
language: en
text:
the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit


source_id: ili:i70373
language: de
text:
die erste von drei Abteilungen der hebräischen Schriften, die die ersten fünf Bücher der hebräischen Bibel als Einheit umfassen


source_id: ili:i70377
language: en
text:
a short selection from the Prophets read on every Sabbath in a Jewish synagogue following a reading from the Torah


source_id: ili:i70380
language: en
text:
the collection of books of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, the Pauline and other epistles, and Revelation; composed soon after Christ's death; the second half of the Christian Bible


source_id: ili:i70380
language: de
text:
die Sammlung der Bücher der Evangelien, der Apostelgeschichte, der Paulusbriefe und anderer Briefe sowie der Offenbarung; bald nach dem Tod Christi verfasst; die zweite Hälfte der christlichen Bibel


source_id: ili:i70381
language: en
text:
the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings


source_id: ili:i70384
language: en
text:
a sacred text revealed to Joseph Smith in 1830 by an ancient prophet Mormon; supposedly a record of ancient peoples of America translated by Joseph Smith


source_id: ili:i70393
language: en
text:
the Anglican service book of the Church of England; has had several revisions since the Reformation and is widely admired for the dignity and beauty of its language


source_id: ili:i70397
language: en
text:
14 books of the Old Testament included in the Vulgate (except for II Esdras) but omitted in Jewish and Protestant versions of the Bible; eastern Christian churches (except the Coptic Church) accept all these books as canonical; the Russian Orthodox Church accepts these texts as divinely inspired but does not grant them the same status


source_id: ili:i70397
language: de
text:
14 Bücher des Alten Testaments, die in der Vulgata enthalten sind (mit Ausnahme von II Esdras), aber in den jüdischen und protestantischen Versionen der Bibel ausgelassen wurden; die östlichen christlichen Kirchen (mit Ausnahme der koptischen Kirche) akzeptieren alle diese Bücher als kanonisch; die russisch-orthodoxe Kirche erkennt diese Texte als göttlich inspiriert an, räumt ihnen aber nicht denselben Status ein


source_id: ili:i70403
language: en
text:
an Apocryphal book consisting of a letter ascribed to Jeremiah to the Jews in exile in Babylon warning them against idolatry


source_id: ili:i70406
language: en
text:
an Apocryphal book consisting of a compilation from I Chronicles and II Chronicles and Ezra and Nehemiah


source_id: ili:i70409
language: en
text:
an Apocryphal book consisting mainly of a meditation on wisdom; although ascribed to Solomon it was probably written in the first century BC


source_id: ili:i70412
language: en
text:
any of the biblical books (Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Wisdom of Solomon, Ecclesiasticus) that are considered to contain wisdom


source_id: ili:i70413
language: en
text:
52 texts written between 200 BC and AD 200 but ascribed to various prophets and kings in the Hebrew scriptures; many are apocalyptic in nature


source_id: ili:i70414
language: en
text:
the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina


source_id: ili:i70414
language: de
text:
die heiligen Schriften des Islam, die Gott dem Propheten Muhammad während seines Lebens in Mekka und Medina offenbart hat


source_id: ili:i70416
language: en
text:
the first or opening sura of the Quran which is the central prayer of Islam and is used on all special occasions as well as during the five daily prayers


source_id: ili:i70418
language: en
text:
the collection of ancient rabbinic writings on Jewish law and tradition (the Mishna and the Gemara) that constitute the basis of religious authority in Orthodox Judaism


source_id: ili:i70420
language: en
text:
the first part of the Talmud; a collection of early oral interpretations of the scriptures that was compiled about AD 200


source_id: ili:i70422
language: en
text:
Talmudic literature that deals with law and with the interpretation of the laws on the Hebrew Scriptures


source_id: ili:i70424
language: en
text:
one of two classical Hindu epics; a great collection of poetry worked into and around a central heroic narrative (eight times as large as the Iliad and Odyssey combined)


source_id: ili:i70425
language: en
text:
a body of 18 works written between the first and 11th centuries and incorporating legends and speculative histories of the universe and myths and customary observances


source_id: ili:i70426
language: en
text:
one of two classical Hindu epics telling of the banishment of Rama from his kingdom and the abduction of his wife by a demon and Rama's restoration to the throne


source_id: ili:i70427
language: en
text:
any of a fairly recent class of Hindu or Buddhist religious literature concerned with ritual acts of body and speech and mind


source_id: ili:i70428
language: en
text:
(from the Sanskrit word for `knowledge') any of the most ancient sacred writings of Hinduism written in early Sanskrit; traditionally believed to comprise the Samhitas, the Brahmanas, the Aranyakas, and the Upanishads


source_id: ili:i70434
language: en
text:
prose works attached to the Samhitas instructing the bahmins to perform the very elaborate sacrificial rituals


source_id: ili:i70435
language: en
text:
a treatise resembling a Brahmana but to be read or expounded by anchorites in the quiet of the forest


source_id: ili:i70436
language: en
text:
Vedic texts from the fifth and fourth centuries BC dealing with phonetics and ritual injunctions and linguistics and grammar and etymology and lexicography and prosody and astronomy and astrology


source_id: ili:i70437
language: en
text:
(Sanskrit) an ancient medical treatise summarizing the Hindu art of healing and prolonging life; sometimes regarded as a 5th Veda


source_id: ili:i70439
language: en
text:
(Sanskrit) literally a `sacred utterance' in Vedism; one of a collection of orally transmitted poetic hymns


source_id: ili:i70439
language: de
text:
(Sanskrit) wörtlich eine "heilige Äußerung" im Vedismus; eine Sammlung von mündlich überlieferten poetischen Hymnen


source_id: ili:i70441
language: en
text:
one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David


source_id: ili:i70460
language: it
text:
scritto in cui si convalida o certifica un fatto, una condizione, una dichiarazione e simili, specialmente in ambito giudiziario o burocratico


source_id: ili:i70461
language: en
text:
a legal document that creates a corporation; it is filed with a state by the founders of a corporation and is governed by the laws of the state


source_id: ili:i70463
language: en
text:
a document entitling a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (but without higher pay)


source_id: ili:i70466
language: en
text:
a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation


source_id: ili:i70469
language: en
text:
the document that spells out the belief system of a given church (especially the Reformation churches of the 16th century)


source_id: ili:i70470
language: en
text:
the document drawn up in 1555 to defend the catholicity of Lutheran doctrine and to justify innovations in Lutheran practice; is still in effect today


source_id: ili:i70470
language: de
text:
das Dokument, das 1530 verfasst wurde, um die Katholizität der lutherischen Lehre zu verteidigen und die Neuerungen in der lutherischen Praxis zu rechtfertigen; es ist heute noch in Kraft


source_id: ili:i70471
language: en
text:
an equating verb (such as `be' or `become') that links the subject with the complement of a sentence


source_id: ili:i70481
language: en
text:
a personality inventory in which a person is asked which of a list of traits and characteristics describe her or him or to indicate which behaviors and hypothetical choices he or she would make


source_id: ili:i70482
language: en
text:
a self-report personality inventory originally derived from the MMPI; consists of several hundred yes-no questions and yields scores on a number of scales including dominance and self acceptance and self control and socialization and achievement etc.


source_id: ili:i70483
language: en
text:
a self-report personality inventory based on Hans Eysenck's factor analysis of personality which assumes three basic factors (the two most important being extraversion to introversion and neuroticism)


source_id: ili:i70484
language: en
text:
a self-report personality inventory consisting of 550 items that describe feelings or actions which the person is asked to agree with or disagree with; many scales estimating traits and qualities of personality have been developed using MMPI items


source_id: ili:i70485
language: en
text:
a self-report personality inventory developed by Raymond B. Cattell to measure the 16 personality dimensions that emerged from his factor analysis of a wide range of traits


source_id: ili:i70492
language: de
text:
die königliche Charta der politischen Rechte, die König Johann 1215 den rebellischen englischen Baronen gab.


source_id: ili:i70495
language: en
text:
a card that you carry on your person and that authorizes the use of your organs for transplantation after your death


source_id: ili:i70503
language: en
text:
a diploma given for vocational training that prepares the student for a career in a particular area; good students may progress to a course leading to a degree


source_id: ili:i70504
language: en
text:
an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces


source_id: ili:i70504
language: de
text:
eine von einer Regierung ausgestellte offizielle Urkunde, die dem Empfänger den Rang eines Offiziers der Streitkräfte verleiht


source_id: ili:i70505
language: en
text:
a certificate saying that a departing ship's company is healthy (to be presented at the next port of arrival)


source_id: ili:i70510
language: en
text:
an agreement to buy or sell a specific amount of a commodity or financial instrument at a particular price on a stipulated future date; the contract can be sold before the settlement date


source_id: ili:i70514
language: en
text:
a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list


source_id: ili:i70514
language: it
text:
ciascuno elemento, dotato di propria denominazione, inserito in un elenco organico, in un complesso omogeneo di dati


source_id: ili:i70521
language: en
text:
(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element after another (as placing a modifier after the word that it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix after the base to which it is attached)


source_id: ili:i70522
language: en
text:
(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached)


source_id: ili:i70523
language: en
text:
(linguistics) emphasis placed on the topic or focus of a sentence by preposing it to the beginning of the sentence; placing the topic at the beginning of the sentence is typical for English


source_id: ili:i70526
language: en
text:
something resembling a fact; unverified (often invented) information that is given credibility because it appeared in print


source_id: ili:i70536
language: en
text:
a list of writings with time and place of publication (such as the writings of a single author or the works referred to in preparing a document etc.)


source_id: ili:i70541
language: de
text:
eine Liste oder ein Verzeichnis von Ereignissen (Verabredungen oder gesellschaftliche Ereignisse oder Gerichtsverfahren usw.)


source_id: ili:i70552
language: en
text:
a list issued by examiners that categorizes students according to the class of honours they achieved in their degree examinations


source_id: ili:i70557
language: en
text:
a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)


source_id: ili:i70557
language: de
text:
eine Liste mit Danksagungen an die Personen, die zur Entstehung eines Films beigetragen haben (steht normalerweise am Ende des Films)


source_id: ili:i70559
language: de
text:
(Informatik) eine Auflistung der im Speicher (normalerweise auf einer Festplatte) gespeicherten Dateien


source_id: ili:i70563
language: de
text:
eine Liste von Fragen, die häufig gestellt werden (zu einem bestimmten Thema), mit den entsprechenden Antworten


source_id: ili:i70569
language: de
text:
eine alphabetische Auflistung von Namen und Themen zusammen mit den Seitenzahlen, auf denen sie behandelt werden


source_id: ili:i70578
language: en
text:
a listing printed in all issues of a newspaper or magazine (usually on the editorial page) that gives the name of the publication and the names of the editorial staff, etc.


source_id: ili:i70584
language: de
text:
eine Liste der von einer Person, einer Bank oder einem anderen Finanzinstitut gehaltenen finanziellen Vermögenswerte


source_id: ili:i70593
language: en
text:
a list of applicants winnowed from a longer list who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen


source_id: ili:i70596
language: en
text:
an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event


source_id: ili:i70608
language: en
text:
the alphabet evolved by the ancient Romans which serves for writing most of the languages of western Europe


source_id: ili:i70608
language: de
text:
das von den alten Römern entwickelte Alphabet, das zum Schreiben der meisten westeuropäischen Sprachen dient


source_id: ili:i70609
language: en
text:
a Semitic alphabet used since the 5th century BC for writing the Hebrew language (and later for writing Yiddish and Ladino)


source_id: ili:i70611
language: en
text:
an alphabet derived from the Greek alphabet and used for writing Slavic languages (Russian, Bulgarian, Serbian, Ukrainian, and some other Slavic languages)


source_id: ili:i70611
language: de
text:
ein vom griechischen Alphabet abgeleitetes Alphabet, das zum Schreiben slawischer Sprachen verwendet wird (Russisch, Bulgarisch, Serbisch, Ukrainisch und einige andere slawische Sprachen)


source_id: ili:i70612
language: en
text:
the alphabet of 28 characters derived from Aramaic and used for writing Arabic languages (and borrowed for writing Urdu)


source_id: ili:i70617
language: en
text:
a document issued by a country to a citizen allowing that person to travel abroad and re-enter the home country


source_id: ili:i70618
language: it
text:
documento che garantisce a un inventore alcuni diritti relativi allo sfruttamento economici di una invenzione


source_id: ili:i70624
language: en
text:
a public register showing the details of ownership and value of land; made for the purpose of taxation


source_id: ili:i70627
language: en
text:
a book in which detailed written records of a case are kept and which are a source of information for subsequent work


source_id: ili:i70630
language: en
text:
a collection of papers containing detailed information about a particular person or subject (usually a person's record)


source_id: ili:i70639
language: en
text:
a sequence of related events arranged in chronological order and displayed along a line (usually drawn left to right or top to bottom)


source_id: ili:i70664
language: en
text:
the official published verbatim report of the proceedings of a parliamentary body; originally of the British Parliament


source_id: ili:i70665
language: de
text:
eine Reihe zusammengehöriger Aufzeichnungen (entweder schriftlich oder elektronisch), die zusammen aufbewahrt werden


source_id: ili:i70669
language: en
text:
(computer science) a computer file containing machine-readable information that must be read by an application; characters use all 8 bits of each byte


source_id: ili:i70670
language: en
text:
(computer science) a computer file that is used as the authority in a given job and that is relatively permanent


source_id: ili:i70670
language: de
text:
(Informatik) eine Computerdatei, die als Autorität für eine bestimmte Aufgabe verwendet wird und relativ dauerhaft ist


source_id: ili:i70672
language: en
text:
(computer science) a computer file containing relatively transient data about a particular data processing task


source_id: ili:i70676
language: en
text:
(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters


source_id: ili:i70682
language: en
text:
the document recording the proclamation of the second Continental Congress (4 July 1776) asserting the independence of the Colonies from Great Britain


source_id: ili:i70683
language: en
text:
a resolution passed by both houses of Congress which becomes legally binding when signed by the Chief Executive (or passed over the Chief Executive's veto)


source_id: ili:i70684
language: de
text:
ein mündlicher oder schriftlicher Antrag auf Unterstützung, Beschäftigung oder Aufnahme in eine Schule


source_id: ili:i70698
language: de
text:
detaillierte Aufzeichnung des Hintergrunds einer Person oder Gruppe, die untersucht oder behandelt wird


source_id: ili:i70699
language: en
text:
part of a patient's medical history in which questions are asked in an attempt to find out whether the patient has hereditary tendencies toward particular diseases


source_id: ili:i70705
language: de
text:
eine Biographie, die eine Person idealisiert oder vergöttert (insbesondere eine Person, die ein Heiliger ist)


source_id: ili:i70708
language: it
text:
documento contabile: un bilancio patrimoniale, un conto profitti e perdite o altro documento che rappresenti dati finanziari ricavati dalle registrazioni contabili di un'impresa


source_id: ili:i70709
language: it
text:
rendiconto preparato dal debitore, cioè la banca, e non dal creditore in cui sono riportate le operazioni di prelievo o deposito relative ad un conto di deposito


source_id: ili:i70721
language: en
text:
a coupon that allows the holder to purchase two items (as two tickets to a play) for the price of one


source_id: ili:i70722
language: en
text:
a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)


source_id: ili:i70722
language: it
text:
documento commerciale che permette di utilizzare trasporti pubblici o di entrare in vari locali (es. cinema, teatro, etc.)


source_id: ili:i70734
language: en
text:
a ticket stub entitling the holder to admission to a future event if the scheduled event was cancelled due to rain


source_id: ili:i70735
language: en
text:
a receipt given by the carrier to the shipper acknowledging receipt of the goods being shipped and specifying the terms of delivery


source_id: ili:i70735
language: de
text:
eine vom Frachtführer an den Absender ausgestellte Quittung, die den Empfang der zu versendenden Güter bestätigt und die Lieferbedingungen angibt


source_id: ili:i70737
language: en
text:
a contract that heavily restricts one party while leaving the other free (as some standard form printed contracts); implies inequality in bargaining power


source_id: ili:i70738
language: en
text:
a contract whose performance by one party depends on the occurrence of an uncertain contingent event (but if it is contingent on the outcome of a wager it is not enforceable)


source_id: ili:i70743
language: en
text:
a contract whose performance by one party is contingent on the outcome of a bet; unenforceable by statute in most jurisdictions


source_id: ili:i70746
language: en
text:
a contract in which you promise to deliver your entire output to the other party who promises to accept it


source_id: ili:i70753
language: en
text:
a contract which, in the event of a breach by one of the parties, can be considered as several independent agreements expressed in a single instrument


source_id: ili:i70756
language: en
text:
an agreement (illegal in the United States) between the manufacturer of a trademarked item of merchandise and its retail distributors to sell the item at a price at or above the price set by the manufacturer


source_id: ili:i70758
language: en
text:
(Bible) an agreement between God and his people in which God makes certain promises and requires certain behavior from them in return


source_id: ili:i70759
language: en
text:
a one-sided agreement whereby you promise to do (or refrain from doing) something in return for a performance (not a promise)


source_id: ili:i70762
language: en
text:
a contract between two or more persons who agree to pool talent and money and share profits or losses


source_id: ili:i70762
language: de
text:
ein Vertrag zwischen zwei oder mehreren Personen, die vereinbaren, Talent und Geld zusammenzulegen und Gewinne oder Verluste zu teilen


source_id: ili:i70772
language: en
text:
an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer)


source_id: ili:i70773
language: en
text:
a sale in which the buyer receives title to the property only upon the performance of some condition (usually the full payment of the purchase price)


source_id: ili:i70775
language: en
text:
a sale of property by the sheriff under authority of a court's writ of execution in order satisfy an unpaid obligation


source_id: ili:i70775
language: de
text:
Verkauf von Eigentum durch den Sheriff aufgrund eines gerichtlichen Vollstreckungstitels, um eine unbezahlte Verbindlichkeit zu befriedigen


source_id: ili:i70778
language: en
text:
a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities


source_id: ili:i70778
language: de
text:
ein Geschäftsdokument, das dazu dient, jemanden aufzufordern, etwas gegen Bezahlung und unter Angabe von Spezifikationen und Mengen zu liefern


source_id: ili:i70789
language: en
text:
a power of attorney document to transfer ownership of a registered security from the owner to another party


source_id: ili:i70790
language: en
text:
a power of attorney document given by shareholders of a corporation authorizing a specific vote on their behalf at a corporate meeting


source_id: ili:i70793
language: en
text:
a legal document from a probate court or court officer informing you of your appointment as executor of a will and empowering you to discharge those responsibilities


source_id: ili:i70795
language: en
text:
a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body


source_id: ili:i70799
language: en
text:
law intended to eradicate organized crime by establishing strong sanctions and forfeiture provisions


source_id: ili:i70803
language: en
text:
a written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states; it provided a legal symbol of their union by giving the central government no coercive power over the states or their citizens


source_id: ili:i70804
language: en
text:
the constitution written at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 and subsequently ratified by the original thirteen states


source_id: ili:i70804
language: de
text:
die Verfassung, die 1787 auf dem Verfassungskonvent in Philadelphia verfasst und anschließend von den ursprünglichen dreizehn Staaten ratifiziert wurde


source_id: ili:i70806
language: en
text:
the legal code of ancient Rome; codified under Justinian; the basis for many modern systems of civil law


source_id: ili:i70806
language: de
text:
das Gesetzbuch des antiken Roms; kodifiziert unter Justinian; die Grundlage für viele moderne Zivilrechtssysteme


source_id: ili:i70811
language: en
text:
a law passed by the United States Congress that created the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to prevent employees from being injured or contracting diseases in the course of their employment


source_id: ili:i70812
language: en
text:
a legal expression in the United States Constitution that allows the Senate to constrain the President's powers of appointment and treaty-making


source_id: ili:i70814
language: en
text:
a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language


source_id: ili:i70814
language: de
text:
eine schriftliche Mitteilung in einer zweiten Sprache, die dieselbe Bedeutung hat wie die schriftliche Mitteilung in einer ersten Sprache


source_id: ili:i70822
language: en
text:
a rule adopted by an organization in order to regulate its own affairs and the behavior of its members


source_id: ili:i70822
language: de
text:
eine von einer Organisation angenommene Regel, um ihre eigenen Angelegenheiten und das Verhalten ihrer Mitglieder zu regeln


source_id: ili:i70824
language: en
text:
a state law regulating the sale of securities in an attempt to control the sale of securities in fraudulent enterprises


source_id: ili:i70832
language: en
text:
a writ issued by a court of law requiring a person to do something or to refrain from doing something


source_id: ili:i70833
language: en
text:
a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)


source_id: ili:i70834
language: en
text:
an agreement between two parties that is sanctioned by the court; for example, a company might agree to stop certain questionable practices without admitting guilt


source_id: ili:i70835
language: en
text:
an order that after a specific time certain activities (as being outside on the streets) are prohibited


source_id: ili:i70835
language: de
text:
eine Anordnung, dass nach einer bestimmten Zeit bestimmte Aktivitäten (wie der Aufenthalt auf der Straße) verboten sind


source_id: ili:i70837
language: en
text:
an order to an offending party to rid itself of property; it has the purpose of depriving the defendant of the gains of wrongful behavior


source_id: ili:i70848
language: en
text:
(law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity


source_id: ili:i70851
language: en
text:
injunction issued during a trial to maintain the status quo or preserve the subject matter of the litigation until the trial is over


source_id: ili:i70853
language: en
text:
a brief presented by someone interested in influencing the outcome of a lawsuit but who is not a party to it


source_id: ili:i70854
language: it
text:
documento legale in cui sono espresse le volontà di una persona in cui si dispone delle sue proprietà al momento della sua morte


source_id: ili:i70855
language: en
text:
a judicial certificate saying that a will is genuine and conferring on the executors the power to administer the estate


source_id: ili:i70857
language: en
text:
a document written by someone still legally capable requesting that he should be allowed to die if subsequently severely disabled or suffering terminal illness


source_id: ili:i70858
language: en
text:
a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it


source_id: ili:i70859
language: en
text:
the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another


source_id: ili:i70862
language: en
text:
under the feudal system, the deed by which a person was given land in exchange for a pledge of service


source_id: ili:i70865
language: en
text:
a written instrument legally conveying property to a trustee often used to secure an obligation such as a mortgage or promissory note


source_id: ili:i70870
language: en
text:
a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to search for objects or people involved in the commission of a crime and to produce them in court; the warrant describes the locations where the officials may search


source_id: ili:i70871
language: en
text:
a warrant authorizing law enforcement officials to apprehend an offender and bring that person to court


source_id: ili:i70874
language: en
text:
a warrant formerly issued by a French king who could warrant imprisonment or death in a signed letter under his seal


source_id: ili:i70879
language: en
text:
return required of a taxpayer whose tax withheld from income does not meet the tax liability for the year


source_id: ili:i70884
language: de
text:
ein Dokument, das den Inhaber berechtigt, ein Gebäude einer bestimmten Art auf einem bestimmten Grundstück zu errichten


source_id: ili:i70896
language: en
text:
an opinion that agrees with the court's disposition of the case but is written to express a particular judge's reasoning


source_id: ili:i70903
language: en
text:
a common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case


source_id: ili:i70904
language: en
text:
a routine court order that attempts to enforce the judgment that has been granted to a plaintiff by authorizing a sheriff to carry it out


source_id: ili:i70904
language: de
text:
Vollstreckung eines in einem Strafprozess ergangenen Urteils und Erzwingung der Strafe durch staatliche Organe


source_id: ili:i70905
language: en
text:
(law) the completion of a legal instrument (such as a contract or deed) by signing it (and perhaps sealing and delivering it) so that it becomes legally binding and enforceable


source_id: ili:i70908
language: en
text:
an extraordinary writ commanding an official to perform a ministerial act that the law recognizes as an absolute duty and not a matter for the official's discretion; used only when all other judicial remedies fail


source_id: ili:i70909
language: en
text:
a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding


source_id: ili:i70911
language: en
text:
a judicial writ based on some record and requiring the party against whom it is brought to show cause why the record should not be enforced or annulled


source_id: ili:i70915
language: en
text:
a judicial writ from an appellate court ordering the court of record to produce the records of trial


source_id: ili:i70916
language: en
text:
a judicial writ from a higher court ordering a lower court not to exercise jurisdiction in a particular case


source_id: ili:i70919
language: en
text:
a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant


source_id: ili:i70920
language: en
text:
a writ issued by court authority to compel the attendance of a witness at a judicial proceeding; disobedience may be punishable as a contempt of court


source_id: ili:i70921
language: en
text:
a writ issued by a court at the request of one of the parties to a suit; it requires a witness to bring to court or to a deposition any relevant documents under the witness's control


source_id: ili:i70923
language: en
text:
a court order to an employer to withhold all or part of an employee's wages and to send the money to the court or to the person who won a lawsuit against the employee


source_id: ili:i70926
language: en
text:
a summons issued after the filing of a libel or claim directing all parties concerned to show cause why the judgment asked for should not be granted


source_id: ili:i70927
language: de
text:
eine Vorladung, die einem Zuwiderhandelnden ausgestellt wird (insbesondere jemandem, der gegen eine Verkehrsvorschrift verstößt)


source_id: ili:i70930
language: en
text:
the particular events to be dealt with in a criminal trial; advises the defendant and the court of the facts the defendant will be required to meet


source_id: ili:i70931
language: en
text:
(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding


source_id: ili:i70932
language: en
text:
any defensive pleading that affirms facts rather than merely denying the facts alleged by the plaintiff


source_id: ili:i70933
language: en
text:
a pleading that alleges facts so separate that it is difficult to determine which facts the person intends to rely on


source_id: ili:i70934
language: en
text:
the principal pleading by the defendant in response to plaintiff's complaint; in criminal law it consists of the defendant's plea of `guilty' or `not guilty' (or nolo contendere); in civil law it must contain denials of all allegations in the plaintiff's complaint that the defendant hopes to controvert and it can contain affirmative defenses or counterclaims


source_id: ili:i70935
language: en
text:
(law) an answer by a defendant that fails to admit or deny the allegations set forth in the complaint


source_id: ili:i70936
language: en
text:
(law) an answer of `no contest' by a defendant who does not admit guilt but that subjects him to conviction


source_id: ili:i70939
language: en
text:
a plea that delays the action without settling the cause of action; it can challenge the jurisdiction or claim disability of the defendant etc. (such defenses are usually raised in the defendant's answer)


source_id: ili:i7094
language: en
text:
of or relating to a society or economy marked by a lessened importance of manufacturing and an increase of services, information, and research


source_id: ili:i70940
language: en
text:
(criminal law) a plea in which the defendant claims innocence due to mental incompetence at the time


source_id: ili:i70942
language: en
text:
(civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based


source_id: ili:i70942
language: de
text:
(Zivilrecht) der erste Schriftsatz des Klägers, in dem der Sachverhalt dargelegt wird, auf den der Anspruch gestützt wird


source_id: ili:i70943
language: en
text:
the written statement of a plaintiff explaining the cause of action (the defamation) and any relief he seeks


source_id: ili:i70944
language: en
text:
any pleading that fails to conform in form or substance to minimum standards of accuracy or sufficiency


source_id: ili:i70952
language: en
text:
(criminal law) a negotiation in which the defendant agrees to enter a plea of guilty to a lesser charge and the prosecutor agrees to drop a more serious charge


source_id: ili:i70954
language: en
text:
formerly a state law that protected manufacturers from price-cutting by allowing them to set minimum retail prices for their merchandise; eliminated by the United States Congress in 1975


source_id: ili:i70955
language: en
text:
an act passed by the British Parliament in 1756 that raised revenue from the American Colonies by a duty in the form of a stamp required on all newspapers and legal or commercial documents; opposition by the Colonies resulted in the repeal of the act in 1766


source_id: ili:i70956
language: en
text:
a provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials the power to implement or enforce the law


source_id: ili:i70957
language: en
text:
an act passed by Congress in 1978 to establish procedures for requesting judicial authorization for foreign intelligence surveillance and to create the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; intended to increase United States counterintelligence; separate from ordinary law enforcement surveillance


source_id: ili:i70960
language: en
text:
(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory


source_id: ili:i70960
language: de
text:
(Informatik) geschriebene Programme oder Verfahren oder Regeln und zugehörige Dokumentation, die sich auf den Betrieb eines Computersystems beziehen und in einem Speicher mit Lese- und Schreibzugriff gespeichert sind


source_id: ili:i70962
language: en
text:
software that can be used to develop interactive computer programs without the technically demanding task of computer programming


source_id: ili:i70963
language: en
text:
software that has not yet been released but has received an alpha test and still has more bugs than a regular release


source_id: ili:i70966
language: en
text:
software used in art and architecture and engineering and manufacturing to assist in precision drawing


source_id: ili:i70966
language: de
text:
Software, die in den Bereichen Kunst, Architektur, Ingenieurwesen und Fertigung für Präzisionszeichnungen eingesetzt wird.


source_id: ili:i70968
language: en
text:
software that can be used by a group of people who are working on the same information but may be distributed in space


source_id: ili:i70969
language: en
text:
(computer science) software that controls the execution of computer programs and may provide various services


source_id: ili:i70969
language: de
text:
das grundlegende Programm zur Steuerung eines Computers, das zugleich die Basis für die Anwendungsprogramme bildet


source_id: ili:i70974
language: it
text:
sequenza di istruzioni, rappresentate in un particolare linguaggio, in seguito alle quali un computer esegue determinate operazioni


source_id: ili:i70978
language: en
text:
a Java application; an application program that uses the client's web browser to provide a user interface


source_id: ili:i70979
language: en
text:
an application that divides the user's display into two or more windows that can be scrolled independently


source_id: ili:i70980
language: en
text:
a pre-compiled, pre-linked program that is ready to run under a given operating system; a binary for one operating system will not run on a different operating system


source_id: ili:i70989
language: en
text:
(computer science) a natural language processing application that tries to determine the intended meaning of a word or phrase by examining the linguistic context in which it is used


source_id: ili:i70990
language: en
text:
(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit


source_id: ili:i70991
language: en
text:
an application that provides the user with tools needed to write and edit and format text and to send it to a printer


source_id: ili:i70991
language: de
text:
eine Anwendung, die dem Benutzer die Werkzeuge zur Verfügung stellt, die er zum Schreiben, Bearbeiten und Formatieren von Text und zum Senden an einen Drucker benötigt


source_id: ili:i70992
language: en
text:
a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfied


source_id: ili:i70997
language: en
text:
(computer science) a program that decodes instructions written in a higher order language and produces an assembly language program


source_id: ili:i71003
language: en
text:
(computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device


source_id: ili:i71003
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein Programm, das festlegt, wie ein Computer mit einem Peripheriegerät kommunizieren soll


source_id: ili:i71005
language: en
text:
(computer science) a program designed to perform such editorial functions as rearrangement or modification or deletion of data


source_id: ili:i71007
language: en
text:
(computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the system


source_id: ili:i71007
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein Programm, das eine Anzeige für den Benutzer steuert (normalerweise auf einem Computermonitor) und dem Benutzer die Interaktion mit dem System ermöglicht


source_id: ili:i71008
language: en
text:
a user interface in which you type commands instead of choosing them from a menu or selecting an icon


source_id: ili:i71009
language: en
text:
a user interface based on graphics (icons and pictures and menus) instead of text; uses a mouse as well as a keyboard as an input device


source_id: ili:i71009
language: de
text:
eine Benutzeroberfläche, die auf Grafiken (Symbole, Bilder und Menüs) anstelle von Text basiert; verwendet sowohl eine Maus als auch eine Tastatur als Eingabegerät


source_id: ili:i71010
language: en
text:
(computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements one line at a time


source_id: ili:i71013
language: en
text:
an editor program that creates one module from several by resolving cross-references among the modules


source_id: ili:i71014
language: en
text:
a program that observes and regulates and controls or verifies the operations of a data-processing system


source_id: ili:i71025
language: en
text:
a computer program that produces maps of spatially referenced data dynamically from geographic information


source_id: ili:i71027
language: en
text:
a computer program that retrieves documents or files or data from a database or from a computer network (especially from the internet)


source_id: ili:i71028
language: en
text:
a widely used search engine that uses text-matching techniques to find web pages that are important and relevant to a user's search


source_id: ili:i71033
language: en
text:
a computer program that prowls the internet looking for publicly accessible resources that can be added to a database; the database can then be searched with a search engine


source_id: ili:i71039
language: en
text:
a program (as an operating system or compiler or utility program) that controls some aspect of the operation of a computer


source_id: ili:i71039
language: de
text:
ein Programm (wie ein Betriebssystem, ein Compiler oder ein Dienstprogramm), das einen Aspekt des Betriebs eines Computers steuert


source_id: ili:i71040
language: en
text:
a utility program that exhibits the sequence and results of executing the instructions in another program


source_id: ili:i71050
language: en
text:
a call that passes control to a subroutine; after the subroutine is executed control returns to the next instruction in main program


source_id: ili:i71064
language: en
text:
a set of instructions inserted into a program that are designed to execute (or `explode') if a particular condition is satisfied; when exploded it may delete or corrupt data, or print a spurious message, or have other harmful effects


source_id: ili:i71066
language: en
text:
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer


source_id: ili:i71067
language: en
text:
a software program capable of reproducing itself that can spread from one computer to the next over a network


source_id: ili:i71069
language: en
text:
(computing) an instruction that connects one part of a program or an element on a list to another program or list


source_id: ili:i71070
language: en
text:
a link from a hypertext file to another location or file; typically activated by clicking on a highlighted word or icon at a particular location on the screen


source_id: ili:i71072
language: en
text:
an instruction that is either not recognized by an operating system or is in violation of the procedural rules


source_id: ili:i71074
language: en
text:
any instruction that works first one way and then the other; it turns something on the first time it is used and then turns it off the next time


source_id: ili:i71075
language: en
text:
software that is available free of charge; may be distributed for evaluation with a fee requested for additional features or a manual etc.


source_id: ili:i71076
language: en
text:
software on CD-ROMs that are boxed and shrink-wrapped and sold in stores (implying a widely supported standard platform)


source_id: ili:i71077
language: en
text:
computer software that obtains information from a user's computer without the user's knowledge or consent


source_id: ili:i71077
language: de
text:
Computersoftware, die ohne das Wissen oder die Zustimmung des Benutzers Informationen vom Computer des Benutzers abruft


source_id: ili:i71078
language: en
text:
specialized programs that reside permanently in the computer's main memory and control the processing of user's programs


source_id: ili:i71079
language: de
text:
Programmlistings oder technische Handbücher, die den Betrieb und die Verwendung von Programmen beschreiben


source_id: ili:i71084
language: en
text:
a database management system that allows strings of text (`objects') to be processed as a complex network of nodes that are linked together in an arbitrary way


source_id: ili:i71097
language: en
text:
one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc


source_id: ili:i71097
language: de
text:
eine oder mehrere Aufnahmen, die zusammen veröffentlicht werden; ursprünglich auf 12-Zoll-Schallplatten (in der Regel mit attraktiven Plattenhüllen) und später auf Kassetten und Compact Discs veröffentlicht


source_id: ili:i71098
language: en
text:
an album whose recordings are unified by some theme (instrumental or lyrical or narrative or compositional)


source_id: ili:i71119
language: en
text:
a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it


source_id: ili:i71120
language: en
text:
a publication containing the latest information or tips or predictions for a particular business or stock market information or horse racing results, etc.


source_id: ili:i71122
language: en
text:
(British) a magazine that is printed in color and circulated with a newspaper (especially on weekends)


source_id: ili:i71127
language: de
text:
eine Zeitschrift, die für Mitglieder einer bestimmten Berufsgruppe herausgegeben und von diesen gelesen wird


source_id: ili:i71136
language: en
text:
reading materials (documents, written information) that you must read and deal with but that you think are extremely boring


source_id: ili:i71148
language: en
text:
an ungrammatical sentence in which two or more independent clauses are conjoined without a conjunction


source_id: ili:i71154
language: en
text:
the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted


source_id: ili:i71167
language: en
text:
an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation


source_id: ili:i71168
language: en
text:
an ambiguous grammatical construction; e.g., `they are flying planes' can mean either that someone is flying planes or that something is flying planes


source_id: ili:i71170
language: en
text:
an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh


source_id: ili:i71170
language: de
text:
ein harmloser oder indirekter Ausdruck, der einen als beleidigend oder zu hart empfundenen Ausdruck ersetzt


source_id: ili:i7118
language: en
text:
holding that only material phenomena can be known and knowledge of spiritual matters or ultimate causes is impossible


source_id: ili:i71223
language: en
text:
a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement


source_id: ili:i71238
language: en
text:
a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence


source_id: ili:i71238
language: de
text:
ein Film, der durch Fotografieren einer Reihe von Zeichentrickfilmen hergestellt wird, um die Illusion von Bewegung zu erzeugen, wenn sie in schneller Folge projiziert werden


source_id: ili:i71247
language: en
text:
a movie that apparently takes place at a slower than normal speed; achieved by taking the film at a faster rate


source_id: ili:i71247
language: de
text:
ein Film, der scheinbar langsamer als normal abläuft; wird durch eine schnellere Aufnahmegeschwindigkeit erreicht


source_id: ili:i71248
language: en
text:
(film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out


source_id: ili:i71260
language: en
text:
a program during which well-known people discuss a topic or answer questions telephoned in by the audience


source_id: ili:i71272
language: en
text:
a serialized program usually dealing with sentimentalized family matters that is broadcast on radio or television (frequently sponsored by a company advertising soap products)


source_id: ili:i71272
language: de
text:
eine serielle Sendung, die sich in der Regel mit sentimentalen Familienangelegenheiten befasst und im Radio oder Fernsehen ausgestrahlt wird (häufig gesponsert von einem Unternehmen, das für Seifenprodukte wirbt)


source_id: ili:i71285
language: en
text:
(Hinduism) an ancient Sanskrit text giving rules for sensuous and sensual pleasure and love and marriage in accordance with Hindu law


source_id: ili:i71286
language: en
text:
a rule or aphorism in Sanskrit literature or a group of aphoristic doctrinal summaries prepared for memorization


source_id: ili:i71289
language: de
text:
ein Schreiben, das zusammen mit anderen Dokumenten verschickt wird, um zusätzliche Informationen zu liefern


source_id: ili:i7130
language: en
text:
totally uninformed about what is going on; not having even a clue from which to infer what is occurring


source_id: ili:i71305
language: de
text:
jedes Schreiben, in dem die Absicht zum Ausdruck gebracht wird, eine bestimmte Handlung vorzunehmen (oder darauf zu verzichten)


source_id: ili:i71317
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) a card sent to a bereaved family that says the sender has arranged for a Mass to be said in memory of the deceased


source_id: ili:i71318
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) a card indicating that the sender will perform certain devotional acts on behalf of another


source_id: ili:i71323
language: de
text:
(in der Regel Plural) eine Danksagung oder ein Ausdruck des guten Willens (insbesondere bei einem Treffen)


source_id: ili:i71328
language: de
text:
(römisch-katholische Kirche) ein Gruß, der die christliche Liebe zu den Helfern bei der Eucharistie ausdrückt


source_id: ili:i71350
language: en
text:
misinformation resulting from the recirculation into the source country of disinformation previously planted abroad by that country's intelligence service


source_id: ili:i71351
language: en
text:
misinformation that is deliberately disseminated in order to influence or confuse rivals (foreign enemies or business competitors etc.)


source_id: ili:i71351
language: de
text:
absichtlich verbreitete Fehlinformation zur Beeinflussung oder Verwirrung von Konkurrenten (ausländische Feinde oder Geschäftskonkurrenten usw.)


source_id: ili:i71358
language: en
text:
the organization of information according to preset specifications (usually for computer processing)


source_id: ili:i71359
language: en
text:
(computer science) the format for the root directory and the file allocation tables and other basic configurations


source_id: ili:i71360
language: en
text:
(computer science) the format of sectors on the surface of a hard disk drive so that the operating system can access them and setting a starting position


source_id: ili:i71363
language: en
text:
a database in which relations between information items are explicitly specified as accessible attributes


source_id: ili:i71364
language: en
text:
relational database of the United States National Library of Medicine for the storage and retrieval of bibliographical information concerning the biomedical literature


source_id: ili:i71365
language: en
text:
a database in which the operations carried out on information items (data objects) are considered part of their definition


source_id: ili:i71372
language: en
text:
a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time


source_id: ili:i71373
language: en
text:
a measure of someone's weight in relation to height; to calculate one's BMI, multiply one's weight in pounds and divide that by the square of one's height in inches; overweight is a BMI greater than 25; obese is a BMI greater than 30


source_id: ili:i71373
language: de
text:
Maß für das Gewicht einer Person im Verhältnis zur Körpergröße; zur Berechnung des BMI wird das Gewicht in Pfund mit dem Quadrat der Körpergröße in Zoll multipliziert und geteilt; Übergewicht ist ein BMI von mehr als 25, Fettleibigkeit ein BMI von mehr als 30


source_id: ili:i71375
language: en
text:
an indicator of stock market prices; based on the share values of 30 blue-chip stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange


source_id: ili:i71375
language: de
text:
ein Indikator für die Börsenkurse; basiert auf den Aktienwerten von 30 Blue-Chip-Aktien, die an der New Yorker Börse notiert sind


source_id: ili:i71377
language: en
text:
one of 11 indicators for different sections of the economy; used by the Department of Commerce to predict economic trends in the near future


source_id: ili:i71378
language: en
text:
an index that traces the relative changes in the price of an individual good (or a market basket of goods) over time


source_id: ili:i71383
language: de
text:
Index auf der Grundlage einer statistischen Zusammenstellung der Aktienkurse einer Anzahl repräsentativer Aktien


source_id: ili:i71388
language: en
text:
information about the armed forces of another country that is useful in planning and conducting military policy or military operations


source_id: ili:i71394
language: en
text:
biometric identification obtained by examining a person's unique sequence of DNA base pairs; often used for evidence in criminal law cases


source_id: ili:i71394
language: de
text:
biometrische Identifizierung durch Untersuchung der einzigartigen Sequenz von DNA-Basenpaaren einer Person; wird häufig als Beweismittel in Strafrechtsfällen verwendet


source_id: ili:i71395
language: en
text:
biometric identification by scanning a person's face and matching it against a library of known faces


source_id: ili:i71396
language: en
text:
a print made by an impression of the ridges in the skin of a finger; often used for biometric identification in criminal investigations


source_id: ili:i71403
language: en
text:
biometric identification by automatically scanning a person's signature and matching it electronically against a library of known signatures


source_id: ili:i71406
language: en
text:
a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)


source_id: ili:i71411
language: en
text:
anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events


source_id: ili:i71412
language: en
text:
a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it


source_id: ili:i71437
language: en
text:
important information about the plans or condition of a corporation that has not been released to the public; use for personal profit is illegal


source_id: ili:i71438
language: en
text:
any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order


source_id: ili:i71443
language: en
text:
(parliament) a parliamentary procedure of demanding that a government official explain some act or policy


source_id: ili:i71444
language: en
text:
(law) a rule of law whereby any alleged matter of fact that is submitted for investigation at a judicial trial is established or disproved


source_id: ili:i71445
language: en
text:
a rule of evidence requiring that to prove the content of a writing or recording or photograph the original is required


source_id: ili:i71446
language: en
text:
a rule of evidence whereby a person is barred from denying the truth of a fact that has already been settled


source_id: ili:i71447
language: en
text:
a rule that provides that otherwise admissible evidence cannot be used in a criminal trial if it was the result of illegal police conduct


source_id: ili:i71448
language: en
text:
a rule that once primary evidence is determined to have been illegally obtained any secondary evidence following from it may also not be used


source_id: ili:i71451
language: en
text:
a rule of evidence whereby the negligence of an alleged wrongdoer can be inferred from the fact that the accident happened


source_id: ili:i71453
language: en
text:
the rule that police (when interrogating you after an arrest) are obliged to warn you that anything you say may be used as evidence and to read you your constitutional rights (the right to a lawyer and the right to remain silent until advised by a lawyer)


source_id: ili:i71458
language: en
text:
(computer science) a rule stating that the quality of the output is a function of the quality of the input; put garbage in and you get garbage out


source_id: ili:i71466
language: en
text:
restriction on maximum prices that is established and maintained by the government (as during periods of war or inflation)


source_id: ili:i71468
language: en
text:
a ceiling based on attitudinal or organizational bias in the work force that prevents minorities and women from advancing to leadership positions


source_id: ili:i71468
language: de
text:
eine Decke, die auf einer einstellungsbedingten oder organisatorischen Voreingenommenheit in der Belegschaft beruht und Minderheiten und Frauen daran hindert, in Führungspositionen aufzusteigen


source_id: ili:i71472
language: en
text:
an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy


source_id: ili:i71472
language: de
text:
eine in der ehemaligen Sowjetunion verfolgte Wirtschaftspolitik, die darauf abzielte, die Automatisierung und die Arbeitseffizienz zu erhöhen, die aber schließlich zum Ende der zentralen Planung in der russischen Wirtschaft führte


source_id: ili:i71473
language: en
text:
the policy of imposing duties or quotas on imports in order to protect home industries from overseas competition


source_id: ili:i71475
language: en
text:
a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites; the former official policy in South Africa


source_id: ili:i71478
language: en
text:
a policy designed to redress past discrimination against women and minority groups through measures to improve their economic and educational opportunities


source_id: ili:i71494
language: en
text:
President Truman's policy of providing economic and military aid to any country threatened by communism or totalitarian ideology


source_id: ili:i71496
language: en
text:
a foreign policy that defines the international interests of a country in terms of particular geographic areas


source_id: ili:i71508
language: en
text:
a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy


source_id: ili:i71512
language: en
text:
protocol that allows users to copy files between their local system and any system they can reach on the network


source_id: ili:i71512
language: de
text:
Protokoll, das es Benutzern ermöglicht, Dateien zwischen ihrem lokalen System und einem beliebigen System im Netz zu kopieren.


source_id: ili:i71513
language: en
text:
a common way to make software available; users are allowed to log in as `guest' without a password and copy whatever has been made available


source_id: ili:i71514
language: en
text:
a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers


source_id: ili:i71514
language: de
text:
ein Protokoll (unter Verwendung von TCP) zur Übertragung von Hypertext-Anfragen und Informationen zwischen Servern und Browsern


source_id: ili:i71517
language: en
text:
a set of protocols (including TCP) developed for the internet in the 1970s to get data from one network device to another


source_id: ili:i71523
language: en
text:
traditional code of the Japanese samurai which stressed courage and loyalty and self-discipline and simple living


source_id: ili:i71526
language: en
text:
a consolidation and codification by subject matter of the general and permanent laws of the United States; is prepared and published by a unit of the United States House of Representatives


source_id: ili:i71527
language: en
text:
set of standards established and enforced by local government for the structural safety of buildings


source_id: ili:i71528
language: en
text:
a set of rules specifying the correct manner of dress while on the premises of the institution (or specifying what manner of dress is prohibited)


source_id: ili:i71528
language: de
text:
ein Regelwerk, das die korrekte Kleidung in den Räumlichkeiten des Organs vorschreibt (oder festlegt, welche Kleidungsstücke verboten sind)


source_id: ili:i71529
language: en
text:
set of standards established and enforced by government for fire prevention and safety in case of fire as in fire escapes etc


source_id: ili:i71530
language: en
text:
a code of silence practiced by the Mafia; a refusal to give evidence to the police about criminal activities


source_id: ili:i71530
language: de
text:
ein von der Mafia praktizierter Schweigekodex; die Weigerung, der Polizei gegenüber Aussagen über kriminelle Aktivitäten zu machen


source_id: ili:i71534
language: en
text:
a code that permits greater sexual freedom for men than for women (associated with the subordination of women)


source_id: ili:i71543
language: en
text:
a set of equations in two or more variables for which there are values that can satisfy all the equations simultaneously


source_id: ili:i71545
language: de
text:
Auskunft einer Person oder Organisation für eine andere Person oder Organisation zu einem bestimmten Thema mit dem Ziel, einen Rat zu erteilen


source_id: ili:i71552
language: en
text:
something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)


source_id: ili:i71552
language: de
text:
etwas, das vor anderen verborgen bleiben sollte (insbesondere Informationen, die nicht weitergegeben werden dürfen)


source_id: ili:i71560
language: en
text:
political propaganda (especially communist propaganda) communicated via art and literature and cinema


source_id: ili:i71560
language: de
text:
politische Propaganda (insbesondere kommunistische Propaganda), die über Kunst, Literatur und Kino vermittelt wird


source_id: ili:i71563
language: en
text:
(patent law) a document drawn up by the applicant for a patent of invention that provides an explicit and detailed description of the nature and use of an invention


source_id: ili:i71580
language: en
text:
a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print


source_id: ili:i71584
language: en
text:
the process of printing from a surface on which the printing areas are not raised but are ink-receptive (as opposed to ink repellent)


source_id: ili:i71585
language: en
text:
a photomechanical printing process that uses a glass plate with a gelatin surface that carries the image to be reproduced; can be used with one or more colors


source_id: ili:i71590
language: en
text:
a plate makes an inked impression on a rubber-blanketed cylinder, which in turn transfers it to the paper


source_id: ili:i71599
language: de
text:
eine kurze Meldung (insbesondere eine amtliche Erklärung, die sofort veröffentlicht oder gesendet wird)


source_id: ili:i71603
language: en
text:
a story that appears mysteriously and spreads spontaneously in various forms and is usually false; contains elements of humor or horror and is popularly believed to be true


source_id: ili:i71603
language: de
text:
eine Geschichte, die auf mysteriöse Weise auftaucht und sich spontan in verschiedenen Formen verbreitet und in der Regel falsch ist; enthält Elemente von Humor oder Horror und wird im Volksmund für wahr gehalten


source_id: ili:i71614
language: en
text:
a commitment to tell the truth (especially in a court of law); to lie under oath is to become subject to prosecution for perjury


source_id: ili:i71615
language: en
text:
(religion) a solemn declaration that serves the same purpose as an oath (if an oath is objectionable to the person on religious or ethical grounds)


source_id: ili:i71618
language: en
text:
a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications


source_id: ili:i71618
language: de
text:
eine schriftliche Zusicherung, dass ein Produkt oder eine Dienstleistung geliefert wird oder bestimmten Spezifikationen entspricht


source_id: ili:i71621
language: en
text:
a written certificate that gives the holder the right to purchase shares of a stock for a specified price within a specified period of time


source_id: ili:i71629
language: de
text:
ein Vermerk in einem Reisepass, der dem Inhaber die Einreise in das Land gestattet, das ihn ausgestellt hat


source_id: ili:i7163
language: en
text:
of or relating to an inheritable character that is controlled by several genes at once; of or related to or determined by polygenes


source_id: ili:i71630
language: en
text:
the phrase used by the official censor of the Roman Catholic Church to say that a publication has been examined and contains nothing offensive to the church


source_id: ili:i71645
language: en
text:
written permission from a teacher for a student to be out the classroom and in the halls of the school


source_id: ili:i71645
language: de
text:
schriftliche Erlaubnis eines Lehrers, dass sich ein Schüler außerhalb des Klassenzimmers und auf den Fluren der Schule aufhalten darf


source_id: ili:i71648
language: de
text:
ein Dokument oder eine Eskorte, die eine sichere Passage durch eine Region ermöglicht, insbesondere in Kriegszeiten


source_id: ili:i71668
language: en
text:
a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability


source_id: ili:i71668
language: de
text:
eine förmliche Empfehlung eines früheren Arbeitgebers an einen potenziellen künftigen Arbeitgeber, in der die Qualifikationen und die Zuverlässigkeit der Person beschrieben werden


source_id: ili:i71681
language: en
text:
an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study


source_id: ili:i71682
language: en
text:
a degree granted by a two-year college on successful completion of the undergraduates course of studies


source_id: ili:i71729
language: en
text:
a doctorate usually based on at least 3 years graduate study and a dissertation; the highest degree awarded graduate study


source_id: ili:i71750
language: en
text:
the highest U.S. military decoration awarded for bravery and valor in action `above and beyond the call of duty'


source_id: ili:i71755
language: en
text:
a United States Air Force decoration for meritorious achievement while participating in an aerial flight


source_id: ili:i71758
language: en
text:
a United States military decoration awarded to any member of the armed forces who is wounded in action


source_id: ili:i71759
language: en
text:
a United States military decoration consisting of bronze or silver oak leaves and acorns awarded to anyone who has won a given medal before


source_id: ili:i71770
language: en
text:
an ecclesiastical censure by the Roman Catholic Church withdrawing certain sacraments and Christian burial from a person or all persons in a particular district


source_id: ili:i71829
language: de
text:
beleidigende oder giftige Sprache, die verwendet wird, um Vorwürfe oder Tadel oder bitteren, tief sitzenden Groll auszudrücken


source_id: ili:i71833
language: en
text:
a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc


source_id: ili:i71833
language: de
text:
eine Mitteilung, die erklärt wird; eine (mündliche oder schriftliche) Mitteilung, in der Einzelheiten oder Fakten dargelegt werden usw.


source_id: ili:i71835
language: en
text:
a statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)


source_id: ili:i71835
language: de
text:
eine Erklärung, die einen Vorschlag oder ein Dokument (einen Gesetzentwurf, eine Verfassung usw.) ergänzt, überarbeitet oder verbessert


source_id: ili:i71844
language: en
text:
the art of assembling logical elements into a computing device; the specification of the relation between parts of a computer system


source_id: ili:i71845
language: en
text:
computer architecture in which processors are connected in a manner suggestive of connections between neurons; can learn by trial and error


source_id: ili:i71846
language: en
text:
specification of design principles (including data formats and procedures) for creating a network configuration of data processors


source_id: ili:i71851
language: en
text:
a formal proclamation issued by the pope (usually written in antiquated characters and sealed with a leaden bulla)


source_id: ili:i71855
language: en
text:
a socialist manifesto written by Marx and Engels (1842) describing the history of the working-class movement according to their views


source_id: ili:i71857
language: en
text:
a statement of fundamental rights and privileges (especially the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution)


source_id: ili:i71858
language: en
text:
an amendment to the Constitution of the United States guaranteeing the right of free expression; includes freedom of assembly and freedom of the press and freedom of religion and freedom of speech


source_id: ili:i71859
language: en
text:
an amendment to the Constitution of the United States that imposes restrictions on the government's prosecution of persons accused of crimes; mandates due process of law and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy; requires just compensation if private property is taken for public use


source_id: ili:i71860
language: en
text:
an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1868; extends the guarantees of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as to the federal government


source_id: ili:i71861
language: en
text:
an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages; repealed in 1932


source_id: ili:i71862
language: en
text:
an amendment to the Constitution of the United States adopted in 1920; guarantees that no state can deny the right to vote on the basis of sex


source_id: ili:i71883
language: en
text:
(logic) a declaration of something self-evident; something that can be assumed as the basis for argument


source_id: ili:i71883
language: de
text:
(Logik) eine Erklärung von etwas Selbstverständlichem; etwas, das als Grundlage für ein Argument angenommen werden kann


source_id: ili:i71887
language: en
text:
(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved


source_id: ili:i71891
language: en
text:
the body of evidence that constitute the offence; the objective proof that a crime has been committed (sometimes mistakenly thought to refer to the body of a homicide victim)


source_id: ili:i71891
language: de
text:
die Gesamtheit der Beweise, die eine Straftat darstellen; der objektive Beweis, dass eine Straftat begangen wurde (manchmal wird fälschlicherweise angenommen, dass damit die Leiche eines Mordopfers gemeint ist)


source_id: ili:i71893
language: en
text:
rule of evidence that covers words that are so closely associated with an occurrence that the words are considered part of the occurrence and as such their report does not violate the hearsay rule


source_id: ili:i71895
language: en
text:
additional evidence or evidence of different kind that supports a proof already offered in a proceeding


source_id: ili:i71900
language: en
text:
written declaration made under oath; a written statement sworn to be true before someone legally authorized to administer an oath


source_id: ili:i71904
language: en
text:
(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make


source_id: ili:i71906
language: en
text:
(bridge) a bid that is higher than your opponent's bid (especially when your partner has not bid at all and your bid exceeds the value of your hand)


source_id: ili:i71909
language: en
text:
a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.


source_id: ili:i71922
language: en
text:
(law) a defense by an accused person purporting to show that he or she could not have committed the crime in question


source_id: ili:i71923
language: de
text:
eine Verteidigung für ein beleidigendes Verhalten oder für die Nichteinhaltung eines Versprechens usw.


source_id: ili:i71924
language: en
text:
a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances


source_id: ili:i71925
language: en
text:
(music) the section of a movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes first occur


source_id: ili:i71927
language: de
text:
eine systematische Auslegung oder Erklärung (gewöhnlich in schriftlicher Form) zu einem bestimmten Thema


source_id: ili:i71938
language: en
text:
a definition in which the term is used by embedding it in a larger expression containing its explanation


source_id: ili:i71942
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a definition of a function from which values of the function can be calculated in a finite number of steps


source_id: ili:i71945
language: en
text:
a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation


source_id: ili:i71948
language: de
text:
eine öffentliche Erklärung, die Informationen über ein Ereignis enthält, das sich ereignet hat oder noch ereignen wird


source_id: ili:i71950
language: en
text:
(Christianity) the announcement to the Virgin Mary by the angel Gabriel of the incarnation of Christ


source_id: ili:i71952
language: en
text:
an announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation


source_id: ili:i71954
language: en
text:
(law) a formal notice filed with a court or officer to suspend a proceeding until filer is given a hearing


source_id: ili:i71956
language: en
text:
a collection of biographies of famous pairs of Greeks and Romans written by Plutarch; used by Shakespeare in writing some of his plays


source_id: ili:i71957
language: de
text:
eine Ankündigung der Ereignisse, die im Rahmen einer Theater- oder Sportveranstaltung stattfinden werden


source_id: ili:i71961
language: en
text:
the prediction that human intelligence and technology will enable life to expand in an orderly way throughout the entire universe


source_id: ili:i71967
language: en
text:
a prophecy (usually obscure or allegorical) revealed by a priest or priestess; believed to be infallible


source_id: ili:i71968
language: en
text:
a forecast of the expected financial position and the results of operations and cash flows based on expected conditions


source_id: ili:i71978
language: en
text:
a categorematic expression; a term capable of standing alone as the subject or predicate of a logical proposition


source_id: ili:i71980
language: en
text:
the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)


source_id: ili:i71982
language: en
text:
(logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident


source_id: ili:i72002
language: en
text:
(law) a false boast that can harm others; especially a false claim to be married to someone (formerly actionable at law)


source_id: ili:i72015
language: en
text:
something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason


source_id: ili:i72027
language: en
text:
the part of a contract that contains reservations and qualifications that are often printed in small type


source_id: ili:i72031
language: en
text:
a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material


source_id: ili:i72031
language: de
text:
eine schriftliche Erklärung, Kritik oder Illustration, die einem Buch oder einem anderen Text beigefügt ist


source_id: ili:i72032
language: en
text:
(Judaism) an ancient commentary on part of the Hebrew scriptures that is based on Jewish methods of interpretation and attached to the biblical text


source_id: ili:i72036
language: en
text:
a Latin phrase (or its abbreviation) used to indicate that special attention should be paid to something


source_id: ili:i72040
language: de
text:
eine Erklärung, die eine persönliche Meinung oder Überzeugung ausdrückt oder Informationen hinzufügt


source_id: ili:i72043
language: en
text:
an opinion voiced by a judge on a point of law not directly bearing on the case in question and therefore not binding


source_id: ili:i72043
language: de
text:
eine von einem Richter geäußerte Meinung zu einer Rechtsfrage, die sich nicht unmittelbar auf den betreffenden Fall bezieht und daher nicht bindend ist


source_id: ili:i72050
language: en
text:
C. Northcote Parkinson's cynical observation that the number of subordinates in an organization will increase linearly regardless of the amount of work to be done


source_id: ili:i72051
language: en
text:
C. Northcote Parkinson's cynical observation that work will expand so as to fill the time available for its completion


source_id: ili:i72065
language: de
text:
der unbeabsichtigte falsche Gebrauch eines Wortes durch Verwechslung mit einem ähnlich klingenden Wort


source_id: ili:i72075
language: en
text:
a legal document summarizing an agreement between parties in a dispute to abide by the decision of an arbiter


source_id: ili:i72076
language: de
text:
Eine unterzeichnete schriftliche Vereinbarung zwischen zwei oder mehreren Parteien, um eine Aktion durchzuführen


source_id: ili:i72078
language: en
text:
an agreement that is not in writing and is not signed by the parties but is a real existing contract that lacks only the formal requirement of a memorandum to render it enforceable in litigation


source_id: ili:i72084
language: en
text:
a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim


source_id: ili:i72089
language: en
text:
a global treaty banning the production or acquisition or stockpiling or transfer or use of chemical weapons


source_id: ili:i72089
language: de
text:
ein weltweiter Vertrag über das Verbot der Herstellung, des Erwerbs, der Lagerung, der Weitergabe oder des Einsatzes von chemischen Waffen


source_id: ili:i72090
language: en
text:
an agreement first drawn up in Geneva in 1864 and later revised concerning the treatment of captured and wounded military personnel and civilians in wartime


source_id: ili:i72090
language: de
text:
ein 1864 in Genf erstmals ausgearbeitetes und später überarbeitetes Abkommen über die Behandlung von gefangenen und verwundeten Militärangehörigen und Zivilpersonen in Kriegszeiten


source_id: ili:i72091
language: en
text:
the agreement signed in the Lateran Palace in 1929 by Italy and the Holy See which recognized the Vatican City as a sovereign and independent papal state


source_id: ili:i72093
language: en
text:
the first treaty between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks


source_id: ili:i72094
language: en
text:
the second treaty between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics resulting from the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks


source_id: ili:i72095
language: en
text:
the treaty imposed on Germany by the Allied powers in 1920 after the end of World War I which demanded exorbitant reparations from the Germans


source_id: ili:i72095
language: de
text:
der Vertrag, der Deutschland 1920 von den alliierten Mächten nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs auferlegt wurde und in dem exorbitante Reparationszahlungen von den Deutschen gefordert wurden


source_id: ili:i72098
language: de
text:
eine Aussage, die durch ihren Einfallsreichtum, ihr sprachliches Geschick oder ihre Ungereimtheit zum Lachen anregt


source_id: ili:i72120
language: de
text:
eine Komposition, die den Stil einer anderen Person nachahmt oder falsch wiedergibt, meist auf humorvolle Weise


source_id: ili:i72129
language: en
text:
a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof


source_id: ili:i72129
language: de
text:
Eine Botschaft, die einen Glauben an etwas ausdrückt; der Ausdruck eines Glaubens, der nicht durch positives Wissen oder Beweis bestätigt wird


source_id: ili:i72130
language: en
text:
an opinion concerning financial statements (usually based on an audit by a CPA) that the statements as a whole do not present results fairly or are not in conformity with the generally accepted accounting practices of the United States


source_id: ili:i72146
language: en
text:
a puzzle in which words corresponding to numbered clues are to be found and written in to squares in the puzzle


source_id: ili:i72147
language: en
text:
a paradoxical anecdote or a riddle that has no solution; used in Zen Buddhism to show the inadequacy of logical reasoning


source_id: ili:i72148
language: en
text:
a number puzzle in which the numbers 1 through 9 must be placed into a grid of cells so that each row or column contains only one of each number


source_id: ili:i72151
language: de
text:
ein Rätsel, bei dem man eine Botschaft entschlüsseln muss, die aus Bildern besteht, die Silben und Wörter darstellen


source_id: ili:i72154
language: en
text:
written directions for finding some location; written on letters or packages that are to be delivered to that location


source_id: ili:i72155
language: en
text:
the address of the sender of a letter or parcel indicating where it should be returned if it cannot be delivered


source_id: ili:i72156
language: en
text:
detailed stylistic instructions for typesetting something that is to be printed; manual markup is usually written on the copy (e.g. underlining words that are to be set in italics)


source_id: ili:i72158
language: en
text:
(computer science) a standardized language for the descriptive markup of documents; a set of rules for using whatever markup vocabulary is adopted


source_id: ili:i72161
language: de
text:
im Voraus festgelegte Anweisungen; die Handlung des Vorschreibens von verbindlichen Regeln oder Anweisungen


source_id: ili:i72165
language: en
text:
editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display


source_id: ili:i72165
language: de
text:
redaktionelle Anweisungen, die bei der Rechtschreibung, Zeichensetzung, Großschreibung und typografischen Darstellung zu beachten sind


source_id: ili:i72167
language: en
text:
a Buddhist and Hindu and especially Jainist doctrine holding that all forms of life are sacred and urging the avoidance of violence


source_id: ili:i72169
language: en
text:
(Christianity) the doctrine of the ecumenical movement that promotes cooperation and better understanding among different religious denominations: aimed at universal Christian unity


source_id: ili:i72169
language: de
text:
(Christentum) die Lehre der ökumenischen Bewegung, die die Zusammenarbeit und das bessere Verständnis zwischen verschiedenen religiösen Konfessionen fördert: mit dem Ziel der universellen christlichen Einheit


source_id: ili:i72170
language: en
text:
(Christianity) the Roman Catholic dogma that God preserved the Virgin Mary from any stain of original sin from the moment she was conceived


source_id: ili:i72171
language: de
text:
(Christentum) die christliche Lehre von der Vereinigung von Gott und Mensch in der Person von Jesus Christus


source_id: ili:i72172
language: en
text:
(Christianity) a formal creed summarizing Christian beliefs; first adopted in 325 and later expanded


source_id: ili:i72187
language: en
text:
a sign in front of a house or business carrying the conventional form by which its location is described


source_id: ili:i72199
language: en
text:
a small adhesive token stuck on a letter or package to indicate that that postal fees have been paid


source_id: ili:i72199
language: de
text:
eine kleine selbstklebende Marke, die auf einen Brief oder ein Paket geklebt wird, um anzuzeigen, dass die Postgebühren bezahlt wurden


source_id: ili:i72200
language: en
text:
a token resembling a stamp given by a retailer to a buyer; the token is redeemable for articles on a special list


source_id: ili:i72200
language: de
text:
eine stempelähnliche Marke, die von einem Händler an einen Käufer ausgegeben wird; die Marke kann gegen Artikel aus einer speziellen Liste eingelöst werden


source_id: ili:i72207
language: en
text:
(medicine) a reason that makes it inadvisable to prescribe a particular drug or employ a particular procedure or treatment


source_id: ili:i72207
language: de
text:
(Medizin) ein Grund, der es nicht ratsam macht, ein bestimmtes Medikament zu verschreiben oder ein bestimmtes Verfahren oder eine bestimmte Behandlung anzuwenden


source_id: ili:i72242
language: de
text:
ein international anerkanntes Signal, das von einem Schiff oder Flugzeug ausgesandt wird und anzeigt, dass Hilfe benötigt wird


source_id: ili:i72265
language: en
text:
a symbol in the old Roman notation; I,V,X,L,C,D,M represent 1,5,10,50,100,500,1000 respectively in Arabic notation


source_id: ili:i72269
language: de
text:
ein menschlicher Schädel (oder eine Darstellung eines menschlichen Schädels), der als Symbol des Todes verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i72275
language: en
text:
a numeration system in which a real number is represented by an ordered set of characters where the value of a character depends on its position


source_id: ili:i72294
language: it
text:
nelle notazioni matematiche numero, lettera o altro segno apposto a destra in alto di un altro numero, lettera o simbolo


source_id: ili:i72299
language: en
text:
the positive fractional part of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the mantissa is .808


source_id: ili:i72300
language: en
text:
the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2


source_id: ili:i72302
language: en
text:
a radix numeration system in which the location of the decimal point is indicated by an exponent of the radix; in the floating-point representation system, 0.0012 is represented as 0.12-2 where -2 is the exponent


source_id: ili:i72303
language: en
text:
a notation for forming mathematical expressions using parentheses and governed by rules of operator precedence; operators are dispersed among the operands


source_id: ili:i72305
language: en
text:
a parenthesis-free notation for forming mathematical expressions in which each operator precedes its operands


source_id: ili:i72305
language: de
text:
eine klammerlose Notation zur Bildung mathematischer Ausdrücke, bei der jeder Operator seinen Operanden vorausgeht


source_id: ili:i72306
language: en
text:
a parenthesis-free notation for forming mathematical expressions in which each operator follows its operands


source_id: ili:i72306
language: de
text:
eine klammerlose Notation zur Bildung mathematischer Ausdrücke, bei der jeder Operator auf seinen Operanden folgt


source_id: ili:i72308
language: en
text:
a sheet containing the words and melody for a song (and some indication of harmony) written in simple form


source_id: ili:i72310
language: en
text:
a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages


source_id: ili:i72315
language: en
text:
a system of notation for dance movements that uses symbols to represent points on a dancer's body and the direction of the dancer's movement and the tempo and the dynamics


source_id: ili:i72320
language: en
text:
a chemical formula showing the ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms


source_id: ili:i72320
language: de
text:
eine chemische Formel, die das Verhältnis der Elemente in einer Verbindung angibt und nicht die Gesamtzahl der Atome


source_id: ili:i72331
language: en
text:
a character that is added to the end of a block of transmitted data and used to check the accuracy of the transmission


source_id: ili:i72332
language: en
text:
a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character


source_id: ili:i72333
language: en
text:
a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character


source_id: ili:i72335
language: en
text:
ASCII characters to indicate carriage return or tab or backspace; typed by depressing a key and the control key at the same time


source_id: ili:i72335
language: de
text:
ASCII-Zeichen zur Angabe von Wagenrücklauf, Tabulator oder Rückschritt; wird durch gleichzeitiges Drücken einer Taste und der Steuerungstaste eingegeben


source_id: ili:i72344
language: en
text:
a diacritical mark used to indicate stress or placed above a vowel to indicate a special pronunciation


source_id: ili:i72350
language: en
text:
a diacritical mark (^) placed above a vowel in some languages to indicate a special phonetic quality


source_id: ili:i72351
language: en
text:
a diacritical mark (an inverted circumflex) placed above certain letters (such as the letter c) to indicate pronunciation


source_id: ili:i72353
language: en
text:
a diacritical mark (~) placed over the letter n in Spanish to indicate a palatal nasal sound or over a vowel in Portuguese to indicate nasalization


source_id: ili:i72353
language: de
text:
ein diakritisches Zeichen (~), das im Spanischen über dem Buchstaben n steht, um einen palatalen Nasallaut anzuzeigen, oder im Portugiesischen über einem Vokal, um eine Nasalierung anzuzeigen


source_id: ili:i72356
language: en
text:
a graphic symbol consisting of 2 or more letters combined (usually your initials); printed on stationery or embroidered on clothing


source_id: ili:i72357
language: en
text:
one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis


source_id: ili:i72357
language: de
text:
einer der großen Buchstaben des Alphabets, der als erster Buchstabe beim Schreiben oder Drucken von Eigennamen und manchmal zur Betonung verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i72369
language: en
text:
a typeface (based on an 18th century design by Gianbattista Bodoni) distinguished by regular shape and hairline serifs and heavy downstrokes


source_id: ili:i72370
language: en
text:
a typeface (based on an 18th century design) distinguished by irregularity and slanted ascender serifs and little contrast between light and heavy strokes


source_id: ili:i72377
language: en
text:
a sign (`%') used to indicate that the number preceding it should be understood as a proportion multiplied by 100


source_id: ili:i72384
language: de
text:
zwei aufeinander folgende Buchstaben (insbesondere zwei Buchstaben, die einen einzigen Laut darstellen: "sch" in "Schuh")


source_id: ili:i72465
language: en
text:
any character from an ancient Germanic alphabet used in Scandinavia from the 3rd century to the Middle Ages


source_id: ili:i72468
language: en
text:
a graphic character that indicates the meaning of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it


source_id: ili:i72469
language: en
text:
a single written symbol that represents an entire word or phrase without indicating its pronunciation


source_id: ili:i72472
language: en
text:
the marks used to clarify meaning by indicating separation of words into sentences and clauses and phrases


source_id: ili:i72472
language: de
text:
die Zeichen, die zur Verdeutlichung der Bedeutung verwendet werden, indem sie die Trennung von Wörtern in Sätzen, Klauseln und Phrasen anzeigen


source_id: ili:i72474
language: de
text:
das Zeichen ('), das verwendet wird, um das Weglassen eines oder mehrerer Buchstaben in einem gedruckten Wort anzuzeigen


source_id: ili:i72477
language: en
text:
either of two punctuation marks (`<' or `>') used in computer programming and sometimes used to enclose textual material


source_id: ili:i72478
language: en
text:
a punctuation mark (:) used after a word introducing a series or an example or an explanation (or after the salutation of a business letter)


source_id: ili:i72478
language: de
text:
ein Satzzeichen (:), das nach einem Wort verwendet wird, das eine Reihe oder ein Beispiel oder eine Erklärung einleitet (oder nach der Anrede in einem Geschäftsbrief)


source_id: ili:i72479
language: en
text:
a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate the separation of elements within the grammatical structure of a sentence


source_id: ili:i72481
language: en
text:
a punctuation mark (-) used between parts of a compound word or between the syllables of a word when the word is divided at the end of a line of text


source_id: ili:i72483
language: en
text:
a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations


source_id: ili:i72484
language: en
text:
(usually plural) one of a series of points indicating that something has been omitted or that the sentence is incomplete


source_id: ili:i7249
language: en
text:
formed by blending unlike elements especially by reducing one element to particles and dispersing them throughout another substance


source_id: ili:i72490
language: en
text:
a punctuation mark (`;') used to connect independent clauses; indicates a closer relation than does a period


source_id: ili:i72490
language: de
text:
ein Satzzeichen (; ), das verwendet wird, um unabhängige Sätze zu verbinden; zeigt eine engere Beziehung an als ein Punkt


source_id: ili:i72494
language: en
text:
strings of letters and numbers (separated by periods) that are used to name organizations and computers and addresses on the internet


source_id: ili:i72501
language: en
text:
an identification of a publisher; a publisher's name along with the date and address and edition that is printed at the bottom of the title page


source_id: ili:i72502
language: en
text:
a small piece of adhesive paper that is put on an object to show that a government tax has been paid


source_id: ili:i72503
language: de
text:
ein Stempel, der auf einem Dokument angebracht wird (um dessen Echtheit zu bescheinigen oder es zu versiegeln)


source_id: ili:i72504
language: en
text:
(Judaism) either of two small leather cases containing texts from the Hebrew Scriptures (known collectively as tefillin); traditionally worn (on the forehead and the left arm) by Jewish men during morning prayer


source_id: ili:i72506
language: en
text:
(music) a series of notes differing in pitch according to a specific scheme (usually within an octave)


source_id: ili:i72532
language: en
text:
any of a system of modes used in Gregorian chants up until 1600; derived historically from the Greek mode


source_id: ili:i72538
language: en
text:
a gapped scale with five notes; usually the fourth and seventh notes of the diatonic scale are omitted


source_id: ili:i72543
language: de
text:
eine kurze Linie; eine Notation zur Erweiterung des Bereichs oberhalb oder unterhalb des Notensystems


source_id: ili:i72550
language: en
text:
a clef that puts middle C on the fourth line of the staff; used for writing music for bassoons or cellos or tenor horns


source_id: ili:i72562
language: it
text:
segno grafico convenzionale che, opportunamente disposto sul pentagramma, rappresenta l'altezza e la durata di un suono


source_id: ili:i72564
language: en
text:
(music) a slur over two notes of the same pitch; indicates that the note is to be sustained for their combined time value


source_id: ili:i72568
language: en
text:
a musical notation of two sharps in front of a note indicating that it is to be raised by two semitones


source_id: ili:i72570
language: en
text:
a musical notation of two flats in front of a note indicating that it is to be lowered by two semitones


source_id: ili:i72572
language: en
text:
a musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature


source_id: ili:i72573
language: en
text:
a musical notation (over a note or chord or rest) that indicates it is to be prolonged by an unspecified amount


source_id: ili:i72577
language: de
text:
die Silbe, die die erste (tonische) Note einer beliebigen Durtonleiter in der Solmisation bezeichnet


source_id: ili:i72585
language: en
text:
(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack


source_id: ili:i72589
language: de
text:
eine Kombination von drei oder mehr Tönen, die harmonisch zusammenklingen, wenn sie zusammen erklingen


source_id: ili:i72596
language: en
text:
a musical rest having the time value of half a whole rest or equal in duration to two beats in common time


source_id: ili:i72632
language: de
text:
die Verwendung von Bewegungen (insbesondere der Hände), um vertraute oder vorher vereinbarte Signale zu übermitteln


source_id: ili:i72643
language: en
text:
a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement


source_id: ili:i72652
language: de
text:
eine Begegnung der Augen zwischen zwei Personen, die Ausdruck einer bedeutungsvollen nonverbalen Kommunikation ist


source_id: ili:i7266
language: en
text:
of or belonging to or being a rock composed of fragments of older rocks (e.g., conglomerates or sandstone)


source_id: ili:i72663
language: en
text:
bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade protruding; in ancient Rome it was a symbol of a magistrate's power; in modern Italy it is a symbol of fascism


source_id: ili:i72667
language: de
text:
ein sechszackiger Stern, der aus zwei gleichseitigen Dreiecken gebildet wird; ein Emblem, das das Judentum symbolisiert


source_id: ili:i72668
language: en
text:
an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)


source_id: ili:i72674
language: en
text:
an emblem (an eagle with wings and legs spread) on the obverse of the Great Seal of the United States


source_id: ili:i72675
language: en
text:
the official emblem of the Nazi Party and the Third Reich; a cross with the arms bent at right angles in a clockwise direction


source_id: ili:i72675
language: de
text:
das offizielle Emblem der NSDAP und des Dritten Reiches; ein Kreuz mit rechtwinklig im Uhrzeigersinn gebogenen Armen


source_id: ili:i72684
language: en
text:
evidence proving that you are who you say you are; evidence establishing that you are among the group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to acceptance


source_id: ili:i72685
language: en
text:
evidence proving that you are not who you say you are not; evidence establishing that you are not among a group of people already known to the system; recognition by the system leads to rejection


source_id: ili:i72689
language: en
text:
recording a person's behavior and analyzing psychological characteristics in order to predict or assess their ability in a certain sphere or to identify a particular group of people


source_id: ili:i72694
language: it
text:
l'atto del mostrare pubblicamente, del mettere in vista qualcosa per scopi diversi: informazione, pubblicizzazione, venerazione e simili


source_id: ili:i72695
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) the display of previously inhibited emotions (often in actions rather than words); considered to be healthy and therapeutic


source_id: ili:i72699
language: en
text:
an advertisement consisting of short scenes from a motion picture that will appear in the near future


source_id: ili:i72713
language: de
text:
eine Verzierung, die nach oder unter der Unterschrift hinzugefügt wird (ursprünglich zum Schutz vor Fälschung)


source_id: ili:i72715
language: en
text:
the act of making something publicly available; presenting news or other information by broadcasting or printing it


source_id: ili:i72737
language: en
text:
a simplified form of English proposed for use as an auxiliary language for international communication; devised by C. K. Ogden and I. A. Richards


source_id: ili:i72742
language: en
text:
an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on Volapuk but with a vocabulary selected on the basis of the maximum internationality of the roots


source_id: ili:i72743
language: en
text:
an artificial language proposed for use as an auxiliary international language; based on words common to English and the Romance languages


source_id: ili:i72756
language: en
text:
an artificial international language using characters (as mathematical symbols) instead of words to express ideas


source_id: ili:i72757
language: en
text:
an artificial language for international use that rejects all existing words and is based instead on an abstract analysis of ideas


source_id: ili:i7276
language: de
text:
charakteristisch für eine Person, die nicht kultiviert ist oder keinen intellektuellen Geschmack hat


source_id: ili:i72760
language: en
text:
one of the first artificial language constructed for use as an auxiliary international language; based largely on English but with some German and French and Latin roots


source_id: ili:i72767
language: de
text:
eine Programmiersprache, die für die Verwendung auf einer bestimmten Klasse von Computern konzipiert ist


source_id: ili:i72773
language: en
text:
(computer science) a programming language that enables the programmer to associate a set of procedures with each type of data structure


source_id: ili:i72779
language: en
text:
(from a combination of ALGOrithmic and Language); a programming language used to express computer programs as algorithms


source_id: ili:i72779
language: de
text:
(aus einer Kombination von ALGOrithmic und Language); eine Programmiersprache, mit der Computerprogramme als Algorithmen ausgedrückt werden können


source_id: ili:i72783
language: en
text:
a high-level programing language for mathematical and scientific purposes; stands for formula translation


source_id: ili:i72783
language: de
text:
eine Programmierhochsprache für mathematische und wissenschaftliche Zwecke; steht für Formelübersetzung


source_id: ili:i72788
language: en
text:
a popular programming language that is relatively easy to learn; an acronym for beginner's all-purpose symbolic instruction code; no longer in general use


source_id: ili:i72788
language: de
text:
eine populäre Programmiersprache, die relativ leicht zu erlernen ist; ein Akronym für "Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code"; nicht mehr im allgemeinen Gebrauch


source_id: ili:i72793
language: en
text:
an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population


source_id: ili:i72794
language: en
text:
the language of a later invading people that is imposed on an indigenous population and contributes features to their language


source_id: ili:i72803
language: en
text:
a pidgin incorporating Chinook and French and English words; formerly used as a lingua franca in northwestern North America


source_id: ili:i72807
language: en
text:
family of North American Indian languages spoken from Labrador to South Carolina and west to the Great Plains


source_id: ili:i72978
language: en
text:
an indigenous and isolated language of unknown origin spoken by the Chukchi that is pronounced differently by men and women


source_id: ili:i72978
language: de
text:
eine indigene und isolierte Sprache unbekannten Ursprungs, die von den Tschuktschen gesprochen wird und die von Männern und Frauen unterschiedlich ausgesprochen wird


source_id: ili:i72988
language: en
text:
any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system


source_id: ili:i72991
language: en
text:
the dialect of Chinese spoken in Canton and neighboring provinces and in Hong Kong and elsewhere outside China


source_id: ili:i73061
language: en
text:
official language of the Philippines; based on Tagalog; draws its lexicon from other Philippine languages


source_id: ili:i73063
language: en
text:
language of the people of Cebu in the Philippines; its lexicon contributes to the official language of the Philippines


source_id: ili:i73071
language: en
text:
any of the indigenous languages spoken in Papua New Guinea or New Britain or the Solomon Islands that are not Malayo-Polynesian languages


source_id: ili:i73074
language: en
text:
the family of languages that by 1000 BC were spoken throughout Europe and in parts of southwestern and southern Asia


source_id: ili:i73074
language: de
text:
die Familie der Sprachen, die um 1000 v. Chr. in ganz Europa und in Teilen Südwest- und Südasiens gesprochen wurden


source_id: ili:i73075
language: de
text:
eine prähistorische, nicht aufgezeichnete Sprache, die der Vorfahre aller indoeuropäischen Sprachen war


source_id: ili:i73082
language: en
text:
a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient people of Thrace but extinct by the early Middle Ages


source_id: ili:i73082
language: de
text:
eine thrakisch-phrygische Sprache, die von den alten Völkern Thrakiens gesprochen wurde, aber im frühen Mittelalter ausgestorben ist


source_id: ili:i73083
language: en
text:
a Thraco-Phrygian language spoken by the ancient inhabitants of Phrygia and now extinct--preserved only in a few inscriptions


source_id: ili:i73094
language: en
text:
the Slavic language of the Serbs and Croats; the Serbian dialect is usually written in the Cyrillic alphabet and the Croatian dialect is usually written in the Roman alphabet


source_id: ili:i73094
language: de
text:
die slawische Sprache der Serben und Kroaten; der serbische Dialekt wird in der Regel mit dem kyrillischen Alphabet und der kroatische Dialekt mit dem römischen Alphabet geschrieben


source_id: ili:i73098
language: en
text:
a branch of the Indo-European family of languages related to the Slavonic languages; Baltic languages have preserved many archaic features that are believed to have existed in Proto-Indo European


source_id: ili:i73099
language: en
text:
a dead language of the (non-German) Prussians (extinct after 1700); thought to belong to the Baltic branch of Indo-European


source_id: ili:i73102
language: en
text:
a branch of the Indo-European family of languages; members that are spoken currently fall into two major groups: Scandinavian and West Germanic


source_id: ili:i73104
language: en
text:
an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries


source_id: ili:i73106
language: en
text:
a nonstandard form of American English characteristically spoken by African Americans in the United States


source_id: ili:i73110
language: en
text:
the approved pronunciation of British English; originally based on the King's English as spoken at public schools and at Oxford and Cambridge Universities (and widely accepted elsewhere in Britain); until recently it was the pronunciation of English used in British broadcasting


source_id: ili:i73112
language: en
text:
the dialect of Middle English that replaced West Saxon as the literary language and which developed into Modern English


source_id: ili:i73128
language: en
text:
a dialect of High German including some Hebrew and other words; spoken in Europe as a vernacular by many Jews; written in the Hebrew script


source_id: ili:i73139
language: en
text:
either of two distinct works in Old Icelandic dating from the late 13th century and consisting of 34 mythological and heroic ballads composed between 800 and 1200; the primary source for Scandinavian mythology


source_id: ili:i73147
language: en
text:
a Scandinavian language that is the official language of Sweden and one of two official languages of Finland


source_id: ili:i73149
language: en
text:
a West Germanic language spoken in Friesland in the northwestern Netherlands; a near relative of English


source_id: ili:i73152
language: en
text:
extinct East Germanic language of the ancient Goths; the only surviving record being fragments of a 4th-century translation of the Bible by Bishop Ulfilas


source_id: ili:i73153
language: en
text:
a (postulated) group of languages including many of the indigenous languages of Russia (but not Russian)


source_id: ili:i73155
language: en
text:
a family of Uralic languages indigenous to Scandinavia and Hungary and Russia and western Siberia (prior to the Slavic expansion into those regions)


source_id: ili:i73156
language: en
text:
one of two branches of the Finno-Ugric languages; a family of languages including Finnish and Estonian (but not Hungarian)


source_id: ili:i73171
language: en
text:
one of the two branches of the Finno-Ugric family of languages; spoken in Hungary and northwestern Siberia


source_id: ili:i73182
language: en
text:
a branch of the Indo-European languages that (judging from inscriptions and place names) was spread widely over Europe in the pre-Christian era


source_id: ili:i73188
language: en
text:
the ancient Gaelic formerly spoken on the Isle of Man; the language is sometimes used on ceremonial occasions


source_id: ili:i73202
language: de
text:
nichtklassische lateinische Dialekte, die im Römischen Reich gesprochen wurden; Ursprung der romanischen Sprachen


source_id: ili:i73209
language: en
text:
the Italian dialect spoken in Sardinia; sometimes considered a separate language with many loan words from Spanish


source_id: ili:i73221
language: en
text:
a language spoken in Galicia in northwestern Spain; it is between Portuguese and Spanish but closer to Portuguese; sometimes considered a Portuguese or Spanish dialect


source_id: ili:i73225
language: de
text:
der spanische Dialekt, der von sephardischen Juden gesprochen, aber in hebräischer Schrift geschrieben wird


source_id: ili:i73231
language: en
text:
the Rhaeto-Romance language spoken in southeastern Switzerland; it is an official language of Switzerland


source_id: ili:i73235
language: en
text:
a branch of the Indo-European language family that originated in central Asia during the first millennium A.D.


source_id: ili:i73238
language: en
text:
(Hinduism) an ancient language of India (the language of the Vedas and of Hinduism); an official language of India although it is now used only for religious purposes


source_id: ili:i73241
language: en
text:
the official literary language of Pakistan, closely related to Hindi; widely used in India (mostly by Moslems); written in Arabic script


source_id: ili:i73242
language: en
text:
the most widely spoken of modern Indic vernaculars; spoken mostly in the north of India; along with English it is the official language of India; usually written in Devanagari script


source_id: ili:i73248
language: en
text:
a Magadhan language that is spoken by the Oriya and is the official language of the Indian state of Orissa


source_id: ili:i73249
language: en
text:
an Indic language; the state language of Maharashtra in west central India; written in the Devanagari script


source_id: ili:i73261
language: en
text:
any of the vernacular Indic languages of north and central India (as distinguished from Sanskrit) recorded from the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD


source_id: ili:i73262
language: en
text:
an ancient Prakrit language (derived from Sanskrit) that is the scriptural and liturgical language of Theravada Buddhism


source_id: ili:i73262
language: de
text:
eine alte Prakrit-Sprache (abgeleitet von Sanskrit), die die biblische und liturgische Sprache des Theravada-Buddhismus ist


source_id: ili:i73274
language: de
text:
eine iranische Sprache, die in Afghanistan und Pakistan gesprochen wird; die offizielle Sprache Afghanistans


source_id: ili:i73277
language: en
text:
an extinct branch of the Indo-European family of languages known from inscriptions and important in the reconstruction of Proto-Indo European


source_id: ili:i73278
language: en
text:
the language of the Hittites and the principal language of the Anatolian group of languages; deciphered from cuneiform inscriptions


source_id: ili:i73301
language: de
text:
eine große Familie von Sprachen, die in Süd- und Zentralindien und Sri Lanka sowie in Übersee in Malaysia und Singapur gesprochen wird


source_id: ili:i73303
language: en
text:
a Dravidian language closely related to Tamil that is spoken in a hilly section of southwestern India


source_id: ili:i73310
language: de
text:
die dravidische Sprache, die seit prähistorischen Zeiten von den Tamilen in Südindien und Sri Lanka gesprochen wird


source_id: ili:i73348
language: en
text:
a group of Chadic languages spoken in the border area between Cameroon and Nigeria south of Lake Chad


source_id: ili:i73356
language: en
text:
an independent group of closely related Chadic languages spoken in the area between the Biu-Mandara and East Chadic languages


source_id: ili:i73357
language: en
text:
a family of Afroasiatic tonal languages (mostly two tones) spoken in the regions west and south of Lake Chad in north central Africa


source_id: ili:i73360
language: en
text:
the ancient Canaanitic language of the Hebrews that has been revived as the official language of Israel


source_id: ili:i73364
language: en
text:
the dominant and official language of Ethiopia; a Semitic language much influenced by the Cushitic language with which Amhara have been in close contact


source_id: ili:i73366
language: en
text:
a Semitic language originally of the ancient Arameans but still spoken by other people in southwestern Asia


source_id: ili:i73370
language: en
text:
the national language of the Republic of Malta; a Semitic language derived from Arabic but with many loan words from Italian, Spanish, and Norman-French


source_id: ili:i73377
language: en
text:
the ancient and now extinct language of Egypt under the Pharaohs; written records date back to 3000 BC


source_id: ili:i73379
language: en
text:
the liturgical language of the Coptic Church used in Egypt and Ethiopia; written in the Greek alphabet


source_id: ili:i73380
language: en
text:
a cluster of related dialects that were once the major language of northern Africa west of Egypt; now spoken mostly in Morocco


source_id: ili:i73384
language: en
text:
a group of related languages spoken in a valley of southern Ethiopia; closely related to Cushitic languages


source_id: ili:i73385
language: en
text:
the family of languages that includes most of the languages spoken in Africa south of the Sahara; the majority of them are tonal languages but there are important exceptions (e.g., Swahili or Fula)


source_id: ili:i73414
language: en
text:
any of the mutually intelligible southern Bantu languages of the Sotho in Botswana and South Africa and Lesotho


source_id: ili:i73418
language: en
text:
the most widely spoken Bantu languages; the official language of Kenya and Tanzania and widely used as a lingua franca in east and central Africa


source_id: ili:i73418
language: de
text:
die am weitesten verbreitete Bantusprache; Amtssprache in Kenia und Tansania und weit verbreitet als Verkehrssprache in Ost- und Zentralafrika


source_id: ili:i73422
language: en
text:
a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages


source_id: ili:i73425
language: en
text:
a group of African languages in the Niger-Congo group spoken from Senegal east as far as the Ivory Coast


source_id: ili:i73430
language: en
text:
a family of East African languages spoken by Nilotic peoples from the Sahara south to Kenya and Tanzania


source_id: ili:i73439
language: en
text:
visual communication by a skillful combination of text and pictures in advertisements, magazines, books, etc.


source_id: ili:i73442
language: de
text:
eine Zeichnung, die erklären soll, wie etwas funktioniert; eine Zeichnung, die die Beziehung zwischen den Teilen zeigt


source_id: ili:i73445
language: en
text:
a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes


source_id: ili:i73448
language: en
text:
(electronics) graph showing how a particular characteristic of a device varies with other parameters


source_id: ili:i73448
language: de
text:
(Elektronik) Diagramm, das zeigt, wie ein bestimmtes Merkmal eines Geräts mit anderen Parametern variiert


source_id: ili:i73451
language: de
text:
ein Diagramm, in dem Komplementärfarben (oder ihre Namen) auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten eines Kreises angeordnet sind


source_id: ili:i73453
language: en
text:
a bar chart representing a frequency distribution; heights of the bars represent observed frequencies


source_id: ili:i73455
language: en
text:
a chart with several sheets hinged at the top; sheets can be flipped over to present information sequentially


source_id: ili:i73456
language: de
text:
ein kreisförmiges Diagramm, das in dreieckige Flächen unterteilt ist, die proportional zu den Prozentsätzen der Gesamtmenge sind


source_id: ili:i73458
language: en
text:
an analysis (often in graphical form) representing the extent to which something exhibits various characteristics


source_id: ili:i73468
language: de
text:
eine grafische Aufzeichnung der elektrischen Aktivität des Gehirns; wird von einem Elektroenzephalographen erstellt


source_id: ili:i73470
language: en
text:
a graphical recording of the electrical activity of the retina that results when light is flashed into the eye


source_id: ili:i73471
language: en
text:
a graph purporting to show the relation between tax rates and government income; income increases as tax rates increase up to an optimum beyond which income declines


source_id: ili:i73472
language: en
text:
a graph showing the rate of learning (especially a graph showing the amount recalled as a function of the number of attempts to recall)


source_id: ili:i73474
language: en
text:
graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle


source_id: ili:i73475
language: en
text:
the enhanced response of an antenna in a given direction as indicated by a loop in its radiation pattern


source_id: ili:i73476
language: en
text:
the maximum lobe in the radiation pattern which is intended to be along the forward axis and which gives the effect of a beam


source_id: ili:i73493
language: en
text:
plays stressing the irrational or illogical aspects of life, usually to show that modern life is pointless


source_id: ili:i73498
language: de
text:
eine schriftliche Fassung eines Theaterstücks oder einer anderen dramatischen Komposition, die bei der Vorbereitung einer Aufführung verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i73509
language: de
text:
ein Stichwort, das einem Interpreten gegeben wird (normalerweise der Beginn der nächsten zu sprechenden Zeile)


source_id: ili:i73529
language: en
text:
a gesture of greeting or elation; one person's upraised palm slaps the upraised palm of another person


source_id: ili:i73533
language: en
text:
Italian comedy of the 16th to 18th centuries improvised from standardized situations and stock characters


source_id: ili:i73540
language: en
text:
drama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance; excites terror or pity


source_id: ili:i73541
language: en
text:
a dramatic composition involving elements of both tragedy and comedy usually with the tragic predominating


source_id: ili:i73546
language: en
text:
a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)


source_id: ili:i73549
language: en
text:
an allegorical play popular in the 15th and 16th centuries; characters personified virtues and vices


source_id: ili:i73566
language: en
text:
an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner


source_id: ili:i73566
language: it
text:
arte e tecnica di combinare insieme i suoni, prodotti da strumenti musicali o dalla voce, secondo determinate leggi e convenzioni


source_id: ili:i73573
language: en
text:
music created by African-American musicians; early forms were songs that had a melodic line and a strong rhythmic beat with repeated choruses


source_id: ili:i73574
language: en
text:
traditional genre of music conforming to an established form and appealing to critical interest and developed musical taste


source_id: ili:i73574
language: de
text:
traditionelle Musikgattung, die einer festgelegten Form entspricht und an ein kritisches Interesse und einen entwickelten Musikgeschmack appelliert


source_id: ili:i73576
language: en
text:
a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes


source_id: ili:i73576
language: de
text:
ein vertontes Drama, bestehend aus Gesang mit Orchesterbegleitung und einer Orchester-Ouvertüre und -Zwischenspielen


source_id: ili:i73579
language: en
text:
opera in which the musical and dramatic elements are equally important; the music is appropriate to the action


source_id: ili:i73588
language: de
text:
eine melodische Phrase, die das Wiederauftauchen einer Person oder Situation begleitet (wie in Wagners Opern)


source_id: ili:i73590
language: de
text:
eine Melodie, die zur Identifizierung eines Interpreten oder einer Tanzkapelle oder eines Radio-/Fernsehprogramms verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i73596
language: en
text:
(counterpoint) a variation of a melody or part in which ascending intervals are replaced by descending intervals and vice versa


source_id: ili:i73611
language: de
text:
eine Bassstimme, die vollständig ausgeschrieben und mit Nummern versehen ist, um die zu spielenden Akkorde anzugeben


source_id: ili:i73612
language: en
text:
the appropriation of a new style (especially in popular music) by combining elements of different genres in order to appeal to a wider audience


source_id: ili:i73612
language: de
text:
die Aneignung eines neuen Stils (insbesondere in der populären Musik) durch die Kombination von Elementen aus verschiedenen Genres, um ein breiteres Publikum anzusprechen


source_id: ili:i73615
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass


source_id: ili:i73619
language: en
text:
a liturgical prayer (considered to be the essence of Jewish religion) that is recited at least twice daily by adult Jewish males to declare their faith


source_id: ili:i73623
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a chant of praise (Psalms 113 through 118) used at Passover and Shabuoth and Sukkoth and Hanukkah and Rosh Hodesh


source_id: ili:i73634
language: de
text:
die ersten Worte eines mittelalterlichen lateinischen Hymnus, der das Jüngste Gericht beschreibt (wörtlich "Tag des Zorns")


source_id: ili:i73637
language: en
text:
(ancient Greece) a hymn of praise (especially one sung in ancient Greece to invoke or thank a deity)


source_id: ili:i73647
language: en
text:
(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) in which musical themes that were introduced earlier are repeated


source_id: ili:i73651
language: en
text:
a musical composition or musical passage to be performed at a somewhat quicker tempo than andante but not as fast as allegro


source_id: ili:i73659
language: en
text:
composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance


source_id: ili:i73674
language: en
text:
a canon in which the entrances of successive parts were indicated by cryptic symbols and devices (popular in the 15th and 16th centuries)


source_id: ili:i73677
language: en
text:
a short composition for a solo instrument; intended as an exercise or to demonstrate technical virtuosity


source_id: ili:i73683
language: en
text:
a baroque musical composition (usually for a keyboard instrument) with full chords and rapid elaborate runs in a rhythmically free style


source_id: ili:i73694
language: en
text:
a cadence (frequently ending church music) in which the chord of the subdominant precedes the chord of the tonic


source_id: ili:i73698
language: en
text:
(music) a composition or passage played in a slow tempo slightly faster than largo but slower than adagio


source_id: ili:i73708
language: it
text:
breve componimento, perlopiù strumentale, composto generalmente per esercitare l'esecutore in una particolare tecnica


source_id: ili:i73713
language: en
text:
a poem written by Francis Scott Key during the War of 1812 was set to music and adopted by Congress in 1931 as the national anthem of the United States


source_id: ili:i73723
language: de
text:
ein Lied oder ein Trauergesang, der zum Gedenken an einen Verstorbenen komponiert oder vorgetragen wird


source_id: ili:i73726
language: en
text:
a type of folksong that originated among Black Americans at the beginning of the 20th century; has a melancholy sound from repeated use of blue notes


source_id: ili:i73738
language: en
text:
a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time


source_id: ili:i73738
language: de
text:
ein Gesangsstück, bei dem die Stimmen aufeinander folgen; eine Stimme beginnt und die anderen steigen nacheinander ein, bis alle gleichzeitig verschiedene Teile des Liedes singen


source_id: ili:i73769
language: en
text:
20th century music that uses a definite order of notes as a thematic basis for a musical composition


source_id: ili:i73769
language: de
text:
Musik des 20. Jahrhunderts, die eine bestimmte Reihenfolge von Noten als thematische Grundlage für eine musikalische Komposition verwendet


source_id: ili:i73771
language: en
text:
a type of serial music introduced by Arnold Schoenberg; uses a tone row formed by the twelve semitones of the chromatic scale (and inverted or backward versions of the row)


source_id: ili:i73774
language: de
text:
eine Stilrichtung der schnellen, schweren elektronischen Tanzmusik, die in der Regel ohne Gesang auskommt


source_id: ili:i73784
language: en
text:
popular dance music (especially in the late 1970s); melodic with a regular bass beat; intended mainly for dancing at discotheques


source_id: ili:i73786
language: en
text:
music of general appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock'n'roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic love


source_id: ili:i73786
language: de
text:
Musik, die allgemein Jugendliche anspricht; eine fade, verwässerte Version des Rock'n'Roll mit mehr Rhythmus und Harmonie und einer Betonung der romantischen Liebe


source_id: ili:i73787
language: en
text:
the traditional and typically anonymous music that is an expression of the life of people in a community


source_id: ili:i73787
language: de
text:
die traditionelle und typischerweise anonyme Musik, die Ausdruck des Lebens der Menschen in einer Gemeinschaft ist


source_id: ili:i73788
language: en
text:
a simple style of folk music heard mostly in the southern United States; usually played on stringed instruments


source_id: ili:i73788
language: de
text:
eine einfache Art von Volksmusik, die vor allem im Süden der Vereinigten Staaten zu hören ist; wird in der Regel auf Saiteninstrumenten gespielt


source_id: ili:i73792
language: en
text:
a kind of danceable music popular among black South Africans; includes a whistle among its instruments


source_id: ili:i73793
language: en
text:
folk music consisting of a genre of a cappella music originating with Black slaves in the United States and featuring call and response; influential on the development of other genres of popular music (especially soul)


source_id: ili:i73794
language: en
text:
a genre (usually a cappella) of Black vocal-harmony music of the 1950s that evolved in New York City from gospel singing; characterized by close four-part harmonies; the name derived from some of the nonsense syllables sung by the backup


source_id: ili:i73795
language: de
text:
eine säkulare Form des Gospels, die in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren eine wichtige schwarze Musikrichtung war


source_id: ili:i73800
language: en
text:
a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles


source_id: ili:i73803
language: en
text:
jazz that is restrained and fluid and marked by intricate harmonic structures often lagging slightly behind the beat


source_id: ili:i73804
language: en
text:
an earthy type of jazz combining it with blues and soul; has a heavy bass line that accentuates the first beat in the bar


source_id: ili:i73807
language: en
text:
genre of African-American music of the 1980s and 1990s in which rhyming lyrics are chanted to a musical accompaniment; several forms of rap have emerged


source_id: ili:i73808
language: en
text:
a combination of blues and jazz that was developed in the United States by Black musicians; an important precursor of rock 'n' roll


source_id: ili:i73809
language: en
text:
a fusion of black music and country music that was popular in the 1950s; sometimes described as blues with a country beat


source_id: ili:i73810
language: en
text:
a genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of black rhythm-and-blues with white country-and-western


source_id: ili:i73810
language: de
text:
eine in den 1950er Jahren entstandene populäre Musikrichtung; eine Mischung aus schwarzem Rhythm-and-Blues und weißem Country-and-Western


source_id: ili:i73811
language: en
text:
loud and harsh sounding rock music with a strong beat; lyrics usually involve violent or fantastic imagery


source_id: ili:i73812
language: en
text:
a style of rock music that emerged in the 1970s; associated with attempts to combine rock with jazz and other forms; intended for listening and not dancing


source_id: ili:i73813
language: en
text:
a musical style that emerged in the 1960s; rock music inspired by or related to drug-induced experience


source_id: ili:i73814
language: en
text:
rock music with deliberately offensive lyrics expressing anger and social alienation; in part a reaction against progressive rock


source_id: ili:i73816
language: en
text:
a style of jazz played by big bands popular in the 1930s; flowing rhythms but less complex than later styles of jazz


source_id: ili:i73817
language: en
text:
popular music originating in the West Indies; repetitive bass riffs and regular chords played on the off beat by a guitar


source_id: ili:i73818
language: en
text:
a style of popular music in the 1950s; based on American folk music and played on guitars and improvised percussion instruments


source_id: ili:i73819
language: en
text:
a way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period


source_id: ili:i73822
language: en
text:
the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'


source_id: ili:i73824
language: de
text:
das Nebeneinanderstellen von morbiden und absurden Elementen (in der Literatur oder im Drama), um eine verstörende Wirkung zu erzielen


source_id: ili:i73827
language: en
text:
(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated


source_id: ili:i7383
language: en
text:
igneous rock produced by eruption and solidified on or near the earth's surface; rhyolite or andesite or basalt


source_id: ili:i73855
language: en
text:
a colloquial expression; characteristic of spoken or written communication that seeks to imitate informal speech


source_id: ili:i73855
language: de
text:
ein umgangssprachlicher Ausdruck; ein Merkmal der gesprochenen oder schriftlichen Kommunikation, das darauf abzielt, die informelle Sprache nachzuahmen


source_id: ili:i73879
language: en
text:
a single tone repeated with different words or different rhythms (especially in rendering liturgical texts)


source_id: ili:i73883
language: de
text:
die relative Hervorhebung einer Silbe oder einer musikalischen Note (insbesondere in Bezug auf Betonung oder Tonhöhe)


source_id: ili:i73904
language: en
text:
terseness and economy in writing and speaking achieved by expressing a great deal in just a few words


source_id: ili:i73921
language: de
text:
ein Wort, das aus den Anfangsbuchstaben der einzelnen Wörter des Namens gebildet und als ein Wort ausgesprochen wird


source_id: ili:i73959
language: en
text:
a use of language that creates a literary effect (but often without regard for literal significance)


source_id: ili:i73959
language: de
text:
ein Sprachgebrauch, der eine literarische Wirkung erzeugt (oft ohne Rücksicht auf die wörtliche Bedeutung)


source_id: ili:i73973
language: en
text:
repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and another at the end of successive clauses, i.e., simultaneous use of anaphora and epistrophe


source_id: ili:i73981
language: en
text:
strained or paradoxical use of words either in error (as `blatant' to mean `flagrant') or deliberately (as in a mixed metaphor: `blind mouths')


source_id: ili:i73981
language: de
text:
überspannte oder paradoxe Verwendung von Wörtern, entweder irrtümlich (wie "eklatant" für "auffällig") oder absichtlich (wie in einer gemischten Metapher: "blinde Münder")


source_id: ili:i73985
language: en
text:
(theater) irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play


source_id: ili:i73990
language: en
text:
a rhetorical device in which the speaker reproaches the audience in order to incite or convince them


source_id: ili:i73997
language: en
text:
understatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary)


source_id: ili:i73997
language: de
text:
Untertreibung für den rhetorischen Effekt (besonders wenn man eine Behauptung durch Verneinung des Gegenteils ausdrückt)


source_id: ili:i74001
language: en
text:
using several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some might be omitted (as in `he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')


source_id: ili:i74009
language: en
text:
a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity


source_id: ili:i74010
language: en
text:
a metaphor that has occurred so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression (e.g., `he is a snake' may once have been a metaphor but after years of use it has died and become a new sense of the word `snake')


source_id: ili:i74013
language: en
text:
substituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in `they counted heads')


source_id: ili:i74017
language: en
text:
a figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with `like' or `as')


source_id: ili:i74026
language: it
text:
suono prodotto dalla laringe nel momento in cui l'aria incontra le corde vocali mettendole in vibrazione


source_id: ili:i74026
language: de
text:
der durch die Vibration der Stimmlippen erzeugte Ton, der durch die Resonanz des Vokaltrakts verändert wird


source_id: ili:i74027
language: en
text:
(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language


source_id: ili:i74027
language: de
text:
(Phonetik) eine einzelne Lauteinheit der Sprache, ohne dass es darauf ankommt, ob sie ein Phonem einer Sprache ist oder nicht


source_id: ili:i74028
language: en
text:
(linguistics) the phonemes (or strings of phonemes) that constitute the various allomorphs of a morpheme


source_id: ili:i74029
language: en
text:
(linguistics) one of a small set of speech sounds that are distinguished by the speakers of a particular language


source_id: ili:i74029
language: de
text:
(Linguistik) eine kleine Gruppe von Sprachlauten, die von den Sprechern einer bestimmten Sprache unterschieden werden


source_id: ili:i74031
language: en
text:
a vowel whose quality or length is changed to indicate linguistic distinctions (such as sing sang sung song)


source_id: ili:i74031
language: de
text:
ein Vokal, dessen Qualität oder Länge verändert wird, um sprachliche Unterscheidungen anzuzeigen (z. B. sing sang sung song)


source_id: ili:i74033
language: en
text:
a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another


source_id: ili:i74033
language: de
text:
ein Vokallaut, der in der Nähe der Artikulationsposition eines Vokals beginnt und sich auf die Position eines anderen Vokals zubewegt


source_id: ili:i74048
language: en
text:
a semivowel produced with the tongue near the palate (like the initial sound in the English word `yeast')


source_id: ili:i74054
language: en
text:
a consonant that is produced with a partial or complete blockage of the airflow from the lungs through the nose or mouth


source_id: ili:i74054
language: de
text:
ein Konsonant, der durch eine teilweise oder vollständige Blockierung des Luftstroms von der Lunge durch die Nase oder den Mund erzeugt wird


source_id: ili:i74055
language: de
text:
ein Konsonant, der dadurch entsteht, dass der Luftstrom an einer bestimmten Stelle angehalten und plötzlich wieder freigegeben wird


source_id: ili:i74065
language: en
text:
a stop consonant articulated by releasing pressure at the glottis; as in the sudden onset of a vowel


source_id: ili:i74070
language: de
text:
ein kontinuierlicher Konsonant, der durch die Bewegung des Atems gegen eine Verengung des Vokaltrakts erzeugt wird


source_id: ili:i74072
language: en
text:
a composite speech sound consisting of a stop and a fricative articulated at the same point (as `ch' in `chair' and `j' in `joy')


source_id: ili:i74072
language: de
text:
ein zusammengesetzter Sprachlaut, der aus einem Stop und einem Frikativ besteht, die an derselben Stelle artikuliert werden (wie "ch" in "Stuhl" und "j" in "Freude")


source_id: ili:i74110
language: en
text:
the utterance of a sound similar to clearing the throat; intended to get attention, express hesitancy, fill a pause, hide embarrassment, warn a friend, etc.


source_id: ili:i74134
language: en
text:
a loud whisper that can be overheard; on the stage it is heard by the audience but it supposed to be inaudible to the rest of the cast


source_id: ili:i74138
language: en
text:
two words are homophones if they are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning or spelling or both (e.g. bare and bear)


source_id: ili:i74138
language: de
text:
zwei Wörter sind homophon, wenn sie gleich ausgesprochen werden, sich aber in der Bedeutung oder in der Schreibweise oder in beidem unterscheiden (z. B. kahl und Bär)


source_id: ili:i74142
language: en
text:
the aspect of pronunciation that involves bringing articulatory organs together so as to shape the sounds of speech


source_id: ili:i74147
language: en
text:
the articulatory process whereby the pronunciation of a word or morpheme changes when it is followed immediately by another (especially in fluent speech)


source_id: ili:i74150
language: en
text:
the articulation of a consonant (especially the consonant `r') with a rapid flutter of the tongue against the palate or uvula


source_id: ili:i74151
language: de
text:
die Verwendung von Redebeiträgen für den informellen Austausch von Meinungen, Ideen oder Informationen


source_id: ili:i74177
language: en
text:
a report of a discourse in which deictic terms are modified appropriately (e.g., "he said `I am a fool' would be modified to `he said he is a fool'")


source_id: ili:i74203
language: en
text:
(law) a courtroom conference between the lawyers and the judge that is held out of the jury's hearing


source_id: ili:i74205
language: en
text:
discussion of a subject of public interest by a group of persons forming a panel usually before an audience


source_id: ili:i74205
language: de
text:
Erörterung eines Themas von öffentlichem Interesse durch eine Gruppe von Personen, die ein Podium bilden, gewöhnlich vor einem Publikum


source_id: ili:i74209
language: en
text:
a press conference or interview in which a government official explains to reporters the background of an action or policy


source_id: ili:i74211
language: en
text:
(law) a conference held before the trial begins to bring the parties together to outline discovery proceedings and to define the issues to be tried; more useful in civil than in criminal cases


source_id: ili:i74214
language: en
text:
an extended session (as on a college campus) for lectures and discussion on an important and usually controversial issue


source_id: ili:i74215
language: en
text:
a conference of people who are in different locations that is made possible by the use of such telecommunications equipment as closed-circuit television


source_id: ili:i74224
language: en
text:
a hearing held by the US Senate to gather information on whether to approve or reject candidates for high federal office who are nominated by the president


source_id: ili:i74225
language: en
text:
a session (as of executives or advisors) to discuss policy or strategy or to solve problems or exchange ideas


source_id: ili:i74232
language: en
text:
the explicit and formal acknowledgement of a government or of the national independence of a country


source_id: ili:i74232
language: de
text:
die ausdrückliche und förmliche Anerkennung einer Regierung oder der nationalen Unabhängigkeit eines Landes


source_id: ili:i74233
language: en
text:
international negotiations conducted by a mediator who frequently flies back and forth between the negotiating parties


source_id: ili:i74234
language: en
text:
negotiations between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons


source_id: ili:i74236
language: de
text:
Verhandlungen zwischen Arbeitgeber- und Arbeitnehmervertretung in einer Branche mit dem Ziel, für ein bestimmtes Tarifgebiet einen Flächentarifvertrag oder Firmentarifvertrag zur einheitlichen Entlohnung und für einheitliche Arbeitsbedingungen abzuschließen


source_id: ili:i74241
language: en
text:
(law) the hearing and determination of a dispute by an impartial referee agreed to by both parties (often used to settle disputes between labor and management)


source_id: ili:i74258
language: en
text:
a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people


source_id: ili:i74261
language: de
text:
ein Ausdruck, dessen Bedeutung nicht aus der Bedeutung der Wörter, aus denen er besteht, abgeleitet werden kann


source_id: ili:i74265
language: en
text:
speech that differs from the usual accepted, easily recognizable speech of native adult members of a speech community


source_id: ili:i74268
language: de
text:
der Sprachgebrauch oder das Vokabular, das für eine bestimmte Gruppe von Menschen charakteristisch ist


source_id: ili:i74272
language: en
text:
a feature (as a pronunciation or expression or custom) that is characteristic of a particular region


source_id: ili:i74274
language: en
text:
a long utterance by one person (especially one that prevents others from participating in the conversation)


source_id: ili:i74278
language: en
text:
slang that replaces words with rhyming words or expressions and then typically omits the rhyming component


source_id: ili:i74279
language: en
text:
informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar


source_id: ili:i74299
language: en
text:
the second presentation of a bill in a legislature; to approve its general principles (Britain) or to discuss a committee's report and take a vote (US)


source_id: ili:i743
language: de
text:
eine deduktive Schlussfolgerung von einem allgemeinen Prinzip auf eine notwendige Wirkung; nicht durch Tatsachen gestützt


source_id: ili:i74301
language: en
text:
a motion calling for an immediate vote on the main question under discussion by a deliberative assembly


source_id: ili:i74310
language: en
text:
a formal written offer to sell securities (filed with the SEC) that sets forth a plan for a (proposed) business enterprise


source_id: ili:i74311
language: en
text:
a first draft of a prospectus; must be clearly marked to indicate that parts may be changed in the final prospectus


source_id: ili:i74312
language: en
text:
an offer to buy shares in a corporation (usually above the market price) for cash or securities or both


source_id: ili:i74314
language: en
text:
an offering of common stock to existing shareholders who hold subscription rights or pre-emptive rights that entitle them to buy newly issued shares at a discount from the price at which they will be offered to the public later


source_id: ili:i74320
language: en
text:
something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)


source_id: ili:i74324
language: en
text:
(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed


source_id: ili:i74324
language: de
text:
der Vorgang, dass jmd., der eine bestimmte Autorität besitzt, verlangt, dass jmd. etwas sofort und ohne Widerrede tut


source_id: ili:i74334
language: en
text:
a directive issued by the President of the United States; usually addressed to all heads of departments and agencies


source_id: ili:i74344
language: en
text:
the endeavor of a Moslem scholar to derive a rule of divine law from the Koran and Hadith without relying on the views of other scholars; by the end of the 10th century theologians decided that debate on such matters would be closed and Muslim theology and law were frozen


source_id: ili:i74349
language: it
text:
l'interpretazione più restrittiva e ovvia delle parole di uno scritto, di un testo, il senso puramente referenziale e denotativo


source_id: ili:i74357
language: en
text:
a kind of misinterpretation resulting from putting a wrong construction on words or actions (often deliberately)


source_id: ili:i74361
language: en
text:
consent by a patient to undergo a medical or surgical treatment or to participate in an experiment after the patient understands the risks involved


source_id: ili:i74372
language: de
text:
die schriftliche Aufzeichnung oder Zusage einer Vereinbarung, durch die eine Unterkunft im Voraus gesichert wird


source_id: ili:i74375
language: en
text:
(matrimonial law) the division of property owned or acquired by marriage partners during their marriage


source_id: ili:i74376
language: en
text:
the settlement of a debt by paying less than the amount demanded in exchange for extinguishing the debt


source_id: ili:i74382
language: en
text:
an agreement in 1820 between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the United States concerning the extension of slavery into new territories


source_id: ili:i744
language: de
text:
das Schließen von Tatsachen oder Einzelheiten auf allgemeine Grundsätze oder von Wirkungen auf Ursachen


source_id: ili:i74405
language: en
text:
a difference (especially an unfortunate difference) between two opinions or two views or two situations


source_id: ili:i74405
language: de
text:
ein Unterschied (insbesondere ein unglücklicher Unterschied) zwischen zwei Meinungen oder zwei Ansichten oder zwei Situationen


source_id: ili:i74453
language: en
text:
the act of requiring; an authoritative request or demand, especially by a military or public authority that takes something over (usually temporarily) for military or public use


source_id: ili:i74455
language: en
text:
a demand by a broker that a customer deposit enough to bring his margin up to the minimum requirement


source_id: ili:i74457
language: en
text:
a request by children on Halloween; they pass from door to door asking for goodies and threatening to play tricks on those who refuse


source_id: ili:i74466
language: en
text:
(law) close questioning of a hostile witness in a court of law to discredit or throw a new light on the testimony already provided in direct examination


source_id: ili:i74468
language: en
text:
(law) questioning of a witness by the party that called the witness after that witness has been subject to cross-examination


source_id: ili:i74470
language: en
text:
a question phrased in such a way as to suggest the desired answer; a lawyer may ask leading questions on cross-examination


source_id: ili:i74472
language: en
text:
the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists


source_id: ili:i74477
language: en
text:
an examination conducted at regular intervals to determine whether a candidate is qualified to practice law in a given jurisdiction


source_id: ili:i74498
language: de
text:
der sprachliche Akt des Widerlegens einer gegenteiligen Behauptung oder eines gegenteiligen Arguments


source_id: ili:i74572
language: en
text:
(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case


source_id: ili:i74584
language: en
text:
(law) an agreement or concession made by parties in a judicial proceeding (or by their attorneys) relating to the business before the court; must be in writing unless they are part of the court record


source_id: ili:i74593
language: de
text:
ein Dokument, das einen Sachverhalt oder eine Handlung objektiv schildert, ohne Wertungen des Autors zu enthalten


source_id: ili:i74597
language: en
text:
a careful study of some social unit (as a corporation or division within a corporation) that attempts to determine what factors led to its success or failure


source_id: ili:i74598
language: it
text:
insieme di documenti pubblicati da una istuzione pubblica o da una associazione per illustrare o denunciare un certo problema


source_id: ili:i746
language: en
text:
marked by columniation having free columns in porticoes either at both ends or at both sides of a structure


source_id: ili:i74608
language: en
text:
a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program


source_id: ili:i74620
language: it
text:
notizia che circola, proveniente da una fonte indeterminata e di cui non è possibile verificare l’attendibilità


source_id: ili:i74620
language: de
text:
Klatsch und Tratsch (gewöhnlich eine Mischung aus Wahrheit und Unwahrheit), der mündlich weitergegeben wird


source_id: ili:i74628
language: en
text:
a federal warning system that is activated by FEMA; enables the President to take over the United States airwaves to warn the whole country of major catastrophic events


source_id: ili:i74637
language: en
text:
a warning to national policy makers that an enemy intends war or is preparing for war and is on a course that increases the risk of war


source_id: ili:i74648
language: en
text:
a mutual promise of a couple not to date anyone else; on college campuses it was once signaled by the giving of a fraternity pin


source_id: ili:i74651
language: en
text:
a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner


source_id: ili:i74655
language: en
text:
an appearance by actors or performers at the end of the concert or play in order to acknowledge the applause of the audience


source_id: ili:i74660
language: en
text:
the act of putting forth your own opinions in a boastful or inconsiderate manner that implies you feel superior to others


source_id: ili:i74662
language: en
text:
naming a letter of the alphabet by using a word whose initial sound is the sound represented by that letter


source_id: ili:i74676
language: en
text:
the act of making clear or removing obscurity from the meaning of a word or symbol or expression etc.


source_id: ili:i74696
language: en
text:
accusations exchanged among people who refuse to accept sole responsibility for some undesirable event


source_id: ili:i74697
language: en
text:
an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice


source_id: ili:i74699
language: en
text:
(United Kingdom) a written statement of the grounds of complaint made to court of law asking for the grievance to be redressed


source_id: ili:i74715
language: en
text:
a three-minute address by Abraham Lincoln during the American Civil War at the dedication of a national cemetery on the site of the Battle of Gettysburg (November 19, 1863)


source_id: ili:i74718
language: de
text:
eine Ansprache, die bei einer Antrittszeremonie gehalten wird (insbesondere von einem Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten)


source_id: ili:i74723
language: en
text:
an address (usually at a political convention) proposing the name of a candidate to run for election


source_id: ili:i74728
language: en
text:
the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)


source_id: ili:i74730
language: en
text:
recitation of a speech from memory with studied gestures and intonation as an exercise in elocution or rhetoric


source_id: ili:i74737
language: en
text:
a farewell oration (especially one delivered during graduation exercises by an outstanding member of a graduating class)


source_id: ili:i74745
language: en
text:
the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action


source_id: ili:i74745
language: de
text:
der Akt der Überredung (oder der Versuch der Überredung); Kommunikation, die eine Überzeugung oder eine Handlung bewirken soll


source_id: ili:i74747
language: en
text:
persuading not to do or believe something; talking someone out of a belief or an intended course of action


source_id: ili:i74769
language: en
text:
a short ad in a newspaper or magazine (usually in small print) and appearing along with other ads of the same type


source_id: ili:i7477
language: en
text:
having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior


source_id: ili:i74774
language: de
text:
eine (in der Regel auf einer Seite oder in einem Flugblatt gedruckte) Werbung, die für eine breite Verteilung bestimmt ist


source_id: ili:i74778
language: en
text:
a telephone directory or section of a directory (usually printed on white paper) where the names of people are listed alphabetically along with their telephone numbers


source_id: ili:i74779
language: en
text:
a telephone directory or section of a directory (usually printed on yellow paper) where business products and services are listed alphabetically by field along with classified advertising


source_id: ili:i74779
language: de
text:
ein Telefonbuch oder ein Teil eines Telefonbuchs (in der Regel auf gelbem Papier gedruckt), in dem Produkte und Dienstleistungen von Unternehmen in alphabetischer Reihenfolge nach Fachgebieten aufgelistet sind, zusammen mit Kleinanzeigen.


source_id: ili:i74801
language: en
text:
a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons that is mutually agreed to by countries that possess nuclear weapons


source_id: ili:i74805
language: en
text:
phenomena that appear to contradict physical laws and suggest the possibility of causation by mental processes


source_id: ili:i74811
language: en
text:
a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind


source_id: ili:i74818
language: en
text:
a surveyor's mark on a permanent object of predetermined position and elevation used as a reference point


source_id: ili:i74818
language: de
text:
eine Vermessungsmarke auf einem dauerhaften Objekt mit festgelegter Position und Höhe, die als Referenzpunkt dient


source_id: ili:i74825
language: en
text:
a rule describing the conversion of one syntactic structure into another related syntactic structure


source_id: ili:i74829
language: en
text:
(baseball) a measure of a pitcher's effectiveness; calculated as the average number of earned runs allowed by the pitcher for every nine innings pitched


source_id: ili:i74830
language: en
text:
a measure of a student's academic achievement at a college or university; calculated by dividing the total number of grade points received by the total number attempted


source_id: ili:i74838
language: en
text:
a blinking light on a motor vehicle that indicates the direction in which the vehicle is about to turn


source_id: ili:i74843
language: en
text:
an electronic signal that has been reflected back to the radar antenna; contains information about the location and distance of the reflecting object


source_id: ili:i74845
language: en
text:
a device that, on receiving radar signals, transmits coded signals in response to help navigators determine their position


source_id: ili:i74863
language: en
text:
bright-colored; a float attached by rope to the seabed to mark channels in a harbor or underwater hazards


source_id: ili:i74872
language: de
text:
ein mit einem Krummstab oder Kreuz versehener Stab, der von Bischöfen als Symbol des Hirtenamtes getragen wird


source_id: ili:i74882
language: en
text:
an annual award by the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for outstanding achievements in television


source_id: ili:i74883
language: en
text:
an annual award for outstanding contributions to chemistry or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace


source_id: ili:i74883
language: it
text:
premio assegnato annualmente a persone che si sono distinte in diversi campi del sapere o delle attività umane


source_id: ili:i74884
language: en
text:
an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance


source_id: ili:i74884
language: de
text:
eine jährliche Auszeichnung der Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences für Leistungen in der Filmproduktion und -aufführung


source_id: ili:i74885
language: en
text:
an annual prize awarded by the French government in a competition of painters and artists and sculptors and musicians and architects; the winner in each category receives support for a period of study in Rome


source_id: ili:i74889
language: en
text:
(computer science) a graphic symbol (usually a simple picture) that denotes a program or a command or a data file or a concept in a graphical user interface


source_id: ili:i74889
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein grafisches Symbol (in der Regel ein einfaches Bild), das ein Programm, einen Befehl, eine Datei oder ein Konzept in einer grafischen Benutzeroberfläche kennzeichnet


source_id: ili:i74892
language: en
text:
a cancellation mark stamped on mail by postal officials; indicates the post office and date of mailing


source_id: ili:i74892
language: de
text:
ein Stempel, der von Postbeamten auf die Post gestempelt wird; er gibt das Postamt und das Datum der Absendung an


source_id: ili:i74893
language: en
text:
a distinguishing mark impressed on paper during manufacture; visible when paper is held up to the light


source_id: ili:i74896
language: en
text:
a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity


source_id: ili:i74897
language: en
text:
a symbol in a logical or mathematical expression that can be replaced by the name of any member of specified set


source_id: ili:i74899
language: de
text:
kleine Markierungen, die in eine Oberfläche eingesetzt werden, um Punkte zu markieren oder Standorte zu bestimmen usw.


source_id: ili:i74909
language: en
text:
a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.


source_id: ili:i74911
language: en
text:
(computer science) a horizontal label at the top of a window, bearing the name of the currently active document


source_id: ili:i74917
language: de
text:
das Beugen des Kopfes oder des Körpers oder des Knies als Zeichen der Ehrerbietung oder der Unterwerfung oder der Scham oder des Grußes


source_id: ili:i74924
language: en
text:
(baseball) a special rule (as in baseball) dealing with situations that arise due to the nature of the playing grounds


source_id: ili:i74926
language: en
text:
a computer user's instruction (not part of a program) that calls for action by the computer's executive program


source_id: ili:i74928
language: en
text:
a public announcement by a law enforcement agency that they desire to question or arrest some person


source_id: ili:i74929
language: en
text:
an Interpol notice describing a wanted person and asking that he or she be arrested with a view to extradition; a wanted notice that is issued by Interpol at the request of an Interpol member country and distributed to all member countries


source_id: ili:i74931
language: en
text:
something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech


source_id: ili:i74948
language: en
text:
a request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair)


source_id: ili:i74950
language: en
text:
an instrumental composition that doesn't adhere to rules for any specific musical form and is played with improvisation


source_id: ili:i74952
language: en
text:
an unaccompanied choral composition with sacred lyrics; intended to be sung as part of a church service; originated in the 13th century


source_id: ili:i74958
language: en
text:
(Islam) a form of Iranian musical pageant that is the theatrical expression of religious passion; based on the Battle of Kerbala and performed annually (in Farsi)


source_id: ili:i74962
language: en
text:
a thorough explanation (usually accompanied by a demonstration) of each step in a procedure or process


source_id: ili:i74963
language: en
text:
a book published annually by the graduating class of a high school or college usually containing photographs of faculty and graduating students


source_id: ili:i74969
language: it
text:
La recente vittoria di Lula da Silva era già stata metabolizzata da tempo dal mercato e alla fine si è rivelata un "non evento"


