# glosses

source_id: ili:i114665
language: en
text:
a salt of carbonic acid (containing the anion HCO3) in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced; an acid carbonate


source_id: ili:i114666
language: en
text:
a white soluble compound (NaHCO3) used in effervescent drinks and in baking powders and as an antacid


source_id: ili:i114666
language: de
text:
eine weiße lösliche Verbindung (NaHCO3), die in Brausegetränken und Backpulver sowie als Antazidum verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i114669
language: en
text:
any one of several hundred compounds having a bitter taste; not admitting of chemical classification


source_id: ili:i114672
language: en
text:
a commercial antacid that contains aspirin; tablets dissolve in water to give an effervescent solution


source_id: ili:i114690
language: en
text:
a substance capable of bringing about the reduction of another substance as it itself is oxidized; used in photography to lessen the density of a negative or print by oxidizing some of the loose silver


source_id: ili:i114693
language: en
text:
a white powder comprised of calcium hydroxide and chloride and hypochlorite and used to bleach and/or disinfect


source_id: ili:i114695
language: en
text:
a viscous liquid with strong oxidizing properties; a powerful bleaching agent; also used (in aqueous solutions) as a mild disinfectant and (in strong concentrations) as an oxidant in rocket fuels


source_id: ili:i114695
language: de
text:
eine zähflüssige Flüssigkeit mit stark oxidierenden Eigenschaften; ein starkes Bleichmittel; wird auch (in wässrigen Lösungen) als mildes Desinfektionsmittel und (in starken Konzentrationen) als Oxidationsmittel in Raketentreibstoffen verwendet


source_id: ili:i114700
language: en
text:
an insulating layer of fat under the skin of whales and other large marine mammals; used as a source of oil


source_id: ili:i114708
language: en
text:
fatty matter in bones extracted with solvents or by boiling or steaming; used chiefly in candles and cheap soaps and in lubricating greases


source_id: ili:i114709
language: en
text:
dark-colored ill-smelling oil obtained by carbonizing bone; used especially in sheep dips and in denaturing alcohol


source_id: ili:i114713
language: en
text:
a white or colorless slightly acid solid that is soluble in water and ethanol; used in the manufacture of glass and paper and adhesives and in detergents and as a flux in welding; also used as an antiseptic and food preservative


source_id: ili:i114716
language: en
text:
a soft elastic silicone polymer that increases in elasticity with the application of force; used in the center of golf balls and as shock-absorbent padding


source_id: ili:i114727
language: en
text:
any of the salts of hydrobromic acid; formerly used as a sedative but now generally replaced by safer drugs


source_id: ili:i114741
language: en
text:
colorless soluble flammable liquid ketone used as a solvent for resins and as a paint remover and in lacquers and cements and adhesives and cleaning fluids and celluloid


source_id: ili:i114747
language: en
text:
a poisonous oily liquid with a garlicky odor composed of 2 cacodyl groups; undergoes spontaneous combustion in dry air


source_id: ili:i114751
language: en
text:
a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate; used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medically as a source of calcium


source_id: ili:i114755
language: en
text:
an insoluble calcium salt of stearic acid and palmitic acid; it is formed when soap is mixed with water that contains calcium ions and is the scum produced in regions of hard water


source_id: ili:i114759
language: de
text:
ein aus dem Kampferbaum gewonnenes Harz, das zur Herstellung von Zelluloid und Einreibemitteln verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i114769
language: en
text:
an acid that is known only by virtue of its salts (as ammonium carbamate) or its esters (as urethane)


source_id: ili:i114771
language: en
text:
an essential structural component of living cells and source of energy for animals; includes simple sugars with small molecules as well as macromolecular substances; are classified according to the number of monosaccharide groups they contain


source_id: ili:i114771
language: de
text:
wesentlicher Strukturbestandteil lebender Zellen und Energiequelle für Tiere; umfasst Einfachzucker mit kleinen Molekülen sowie makromolekulare Stoffe; werden nach der Anzahl der enthaltenen Monosaccharidgruppen klassifiziert


source_id: ili:i114774
language: en
text:
a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink


source_id: ili:i114774
language: de
text:
eine schwarze kolloidale Substanz, die ganz oder hauptsächlich aus amorphem Kohlenstoff besteht und zur Herstellung von Pigmenten und Tinte verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i11478
language: it
text:
detto della parte del corpo che è particolarmente impegnata in un'attività e dimostra esperienza e capacità


source_id: ili:i114784
language: en
text:
a colorless syrupy solution of pyroxylin in ether and alcohol; used as a coating for wounds or photographic films


source_id: ili:i114787
language: en
text:
one form in which body fuel is stored; stored primarily in the liver and broken down into glucose when needed by the body


source_id: ili:i114787
language: de
text:
eine Form, in der Körperbrennstoff gespeichert wird; wird hauptsächlich in der Leber gespeichert und bei Bedarf in Glukose aufgespalten


source_id: ili:i114789
language: en
text:
a toxic white soluble crystalline acidic derivative of benzene; used in manufacturing and as a disinfectant and antiseptic; poisonous if taken internally


source_id: ili:i114790
language: en
text:
powdered or granular carbon used for purifying by adsorption; given orally (as a slurry) it is an antidote for some kinds of poisons


source_id: ili:i114790
language: de
text:
pulverförmige oder körnige Kohle, die zur Reinigung durch Adsorption verwendet wird; bei oraler Verabreichung (als Aufschlämmung) ist sie ein Gegenmittel für einige Arten von Giften


source_id: ili:i114793
language: en
text:
a heavy odorless colorless gas formed during respiration and by the decomposition of organic substances; absorbed from the air by plants in photosynthesis


source_id: ili:i114793
language: de
text:
ein schweres, geruchloses, farbloses Gas, das bei der Atmung und bei der Zersetzung organischer Stoffe entsteht; wird von den Pflanzen bei der Photosynthese aus der Luft aufgenommen


source_id: ili:i114794
language: en
text:
the atmosphere in a mine following an explosion; high in carbon dioxide and incapable of supporting life


source_id: ili:i114795
language: en
text:
a toxic colorless flammable liquid (CS2); used in the manufacture of rayon and cellophane and carbon tetrachloride and as a solvent for rubber


source_id: ili:i114796
language: de
text:
ein geruchloses, sehr giftiges Gas, das bei der unvollständigen Verbrennung von Kohlenstoff entsteht


source_id: ili:i114797
language: en
text:
a thin paper coated on one side with a dark waxy substance (often containing carbon); used to transfer characters from the original to an under sheet of paper


source_id: ili:i114797
language: de
text:
ein dünnes Papier, das auf einer Seite mit einer dunklen wachsartigen Substanz (die oft Kohlenstoff enthält) beschichtet ist; wird verwendet, um Zeichen vom Original auf ein darunterliegendes Blatt Papier zu übertragen


source_id: ili:i114798
language: en
text:
a colorless nonflammable liquid used as a solvent for fats and oils; because of its toxicity its use as a cleaning fluid or fire extinguisher has declined


source_id: ili:i114798
language: de
text:
eine farblose, nicht brennbare Flüssigkeit, die als Lösungsmittel für Fette und Öle verwendet wird; aufgrund ihrer Giftigkeit ist ihre Verwendung als Reinigungsmittel oder Feuerlöscher zurückgegangen


source_id: ili:i114802
language: en
text:
a fulminate that when dry explodes violently if struck or heated; used in detonators and blasting caps and percussion caps


source_id: ili:i114812
language: en
text:
a coenzyme present in all living cells; essential to metabolism of carbohydrates and fats and some amino acids


source_id: ili:i114823
language: en
text:
an alloy of iron containing so much carbon that it is brittle and so cannot be wrought but must be shaped by casting


source_id: ili:i114826
language: en
text:
an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range


source_id: ili:i114833
language: de
text:
verschiedene Edelsteine (wie Chrysoberyll oder Chalcedon), die das Licht reflektieren, wenn sie rund geschliffen sind


source_id: ili:i114835
language: en
text:
a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar


source_id: ili:i114839
language: en
text:
a cement that hardens under water; made by heating limestone and clay in a kiln and pulverizing the result


source_id: ili:i114844
language: en
text:
a small piece of paper that is supposed to be removed when a hole is punched in a card or paper tape


source_id: ili:i114845
language: en
text:
material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds


source_id: ili:i114845
language: de
text:
Material, das aus den Samenhüllen und kleinen Stängel- oder Blattstücken besteht, die von den Samen getrennt wurden


source_id: ili:i114850
language: de
text:
Material, das durch eine Reaktion erzeugt oder verwendet wird, bei der es zu Veränderungen von Atomen oder Molekülen kommt


source_id: ili:i114854
language: en
text:
any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland


source_id: ili:i114857
language: en
text:
a neurotransmitter that is a derivative of choline; released at the ends of nerve fibers in the somatic and parasympathetic nervous systems


source_id: ili:i114867
language: en
text:
an explosive gas (ClO2) used chiefly in bleaching paper or starch or soap or flour and in water purification


source_id: ili:i114869
language: en
text:
a heavy colorless insoluble liquid compound that causes tears and vomiting; used as a pesticide and as tear gas


source_id: ili:i114874
language: en
text:
Elinvar is a trademark for a kind of steel used for watch springs because its elasticity is constant over a wide range of temperatures


source_id: ili:i114885
language: en
text:
a microscopic particle of triglycerides produced in the intestines during digestion; in the bloodstream they release their fatty acids into the blood


source_id: ili:i114886
language: en
text:
a strong tissue paper that burns evenly and is sufficiently porous to control the burning of the tobacco in a cigarette


source_id: ili:i114888
language: en
text:
a weak water-soluble acid found in many fruits (especially citrus fruits); used as a flavoring agent


source_id: ili:i114888
language: de
text:
eine schwache wasserlösliche Säure, die in vielen Früchten (insbesondere Zitrusfrüchten) vorkommt; wird als Aromastoff verwendet


source_id: ili:i114907
language: en
text:
an oil obtained from the livers of cod and similar fishes; taken orally as a source of vitamins A and D


source_id: ili:i114909
language: en
text:
a yellow viscous animal oil extracted from wool; a mixture of fatty acids and esters; used in some ointments and cosmetics


source_id: ili:i114910
language: en
text:
a specific sequence of three adjacent nucleotides on a strand of DNA or RNA that specifies the genetic code information for synthesizing a particular amino acid


source_id: ili:i114910
language: de
text:
eine spezifische Sequenz von drei benachbarten Nukleotiden auf einem DNA- oder RNA-Strang, die die genetische Codeinformation für die Synthese einer bestimmten Aminosäure spezifiziert


source_id: ili:i114913
language: en
text:
single-stranded DNA that is complementary to messenger RNA or DNA that has been synthesized from messenger RNA by reverse transcriptase


source_id: ili:i114914
language: en
text:
cDNA copy of the RNA genome of a retrovirus; the genetic material of a virus as incorporated into and able to replicate with the genome of a host cell


source_id: ili:i114916
language: en
text:
DNA that is not incorporated into the genome but is replicated together with the genome (especially in bacterial cells)


source_id: ili:i114917
language: it
text:
struttura molecolare formata da un atomo centrale che funge da coordinante e da un numero definito di atomi o molecole a esso unite


source_id: ili:i114918
language: en
text:
strong lightweight material developed in the laboratory; fibers of more than one kind are bonded together chemically


source_id: ili:i114918
language: de
text:
starkes, leichtes Material, das im Labor entwickelt wurde; Fasern mehrerer Arten werden chemisch miteinander verbunden


source_id: ili:i114921
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight


source_id: ili:i114925
language: en
text:
a mixture of two partially miscible liquids A and B produces two conjugate solutions: one of A in B and another of B in A


source_id: ili:i114927
language: en
text:
an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire


source_id: ili:i114930
language: en
text:
a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator; its conductivity increases with temperature and in the presence of impurities


source_id: ili:i114934
language: en
text:
a fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling; especially one used to cool a system by transferring heat away from one part to another


source_id: ili:i114938
language: en
text:
the hard stony skeleton of a Mediterranean coral that has a delicate red or pink color and is used for jewelry


source_id: ili:i114940
language: en
text:
a heat-insulating building material consisting of cork granules that are made into sheets by compressing and baking


source_id: ili:i114949
language: en
text:
a thermoplastic resin obtained by polymerization of indene and coumarone; used in coatings and paint and asphalt tile


source_id: ili:i114950
language: en
text:
a colorless liquid hydrocarbon extracted from petroleum or coal tar and used in making synthetic resins


source_id: ili:i114952
language: en
text:
an amino acid that does not occur in proteins but is found in the muscle tissue of vertebrates both in the free form and as phosphocreatine; supplies energy for muscle contraction


source_id: ili:i114956
language: en
text:
any of three poisonous colorless isomeric phenols; derived from coal or wood tar; used as a disinfectant


source_id: ili:i114966
language: en
text:
any organic compound in which the cyano radical -CN and the hydroxyl radical -OH are attached to the same carbon atom


source_id: ili:i114970
language: en
text:
any of three isotopes of a colorless aromatic liquid hydrocarbon occurring in the volatile oil of cumin and thyme and used in the manufacture of synthetic resins


source_id: ili:i114971
language: en
text:
any of various protein molecules secreted by cells of the immune system that serve to regulate the immune system


source_id: ili:i114979
language: en
text:
a garnet consisting of calcium iron silicate and having any color ranging from yellow and green to brown and black; used as gemstone


source_id: ili:i114981
language: en
text:
one of the four nucleotides used in building DNA; all four nucleotides have a common phosphate group and a sugar (ribose)


source_id: ili:i114985
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information


source_id: ili:i114985
language: de
text:
(Biochemie) ein langes lineares Polymer, das sich im Zellkern befindet, aus Nukleotiden besteht und wie eine Doppelhelix geformt ist; steht im Zusammenhang mit der Übertragung genetischer Informationen


source_id: ili:i114991
language: en
text:
a segment of DNA that can become integrated at many different sites along a chromosome (especially a segment of bacterial DNA that can be translocated as a whole)


source_id: ili:i114993
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell


source_id: ili:i114994
language: en
text:
the template for protein synthesis; the form of RNA that carries information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome sites of protein synthesis in the cell


source_id: ili:i114996
language: en
text:
RNA molecules present in the cell (in at least 20 varieties, each variety capable of combining with a specific amino acid) that attach the correct amino acid to the protein chain that is being synthesized at the ribosome of the cell (according to directions coded in the mRNA)


source_id: ili:i114999
language: de
text:
eine Chemikalie (gewöhnlich ein Sulfid), die zur Entfernung von Haaren, Wolle oder Borsten aus Häuten verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i115003
language: en
text:
any of various polysaccharides obtained by hydrolysis of starch; a tasteless and odorless gummy substance that is used as a thickening agent and in adhesives and in dietary supplements


source_id: ili:i115022
language: en
text:
a purified liquid produced by condensation from a vapor during distilling; the product of distilling


source_id: ili:i115030
language: en
text:
a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension


source_id: ili:i115034
language: en
text:
a mixture of clays and chemicals and water; pumped down the drill pipe to lubricate and cool the drilling bit and to flush out the cuttings and to strengthen the sides of the hole


source_id: ili:i115037
language: en
text:
a small discrete mass of solid or liquid matter that remains individually dispersed in gas or liquid emissions (usually considered to be an atmospheric pollutant)


source_id: ili:i115041
language: en
text:
a monounsaturated fatty acid that has the same structure as oleic acid except that it is a trans fatty acid; the major trans fatty acid in margarine and fried foods


source_id: ili:i115042
language: en
text:
any of various elastic materials that resemble rubber (resumes its original shape when a deforming force is removed)


source_id: ili:i115042
language: de
text:
eines der verschiedenen elastischen, gummiähnlichen Materialien (nimmt seine ursprüngliche Form wieder an, wenn eine verformende Kraft aufgehoben wird)


source_id: ili:i115043
language: en
text:
one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe


source_id: ili:i115043
language: it
text:
nella filosofia antica, principio di tutte le cose, componente fondamentale della materia e dei corpi


source_id: ili:i115043
language: de
text:
eine der vier Substanzen, die in der antiken und mittelalterlichen Kosmologie für die Zusammensetzung des physikalischen Universums gehalten wurden


source_id: ili:i115044
language: en
text:
a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste


source_id: ili:i115066
language: it
text:
materiale friabile che costituisce lo strato superficiale della crosta terrestre e contiene gli elementi necessari alla nutrizione delle piante


source_id: ili:i115068
language: en
text:
crust or layer of hard subsoil encrusted with calcium-carbonate occurring in arid or semiarid regions


source_id: ili:i115069
language: en
text:
binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent


source_id: ili:i115069
language: de
text:
Binäre Verbindung, die bei Raumtemperatur als klare, farblose, geruchlose und geschmacklose Flüssigkeit auftritt; friert in Eis unter 0 Grad Celsius und kocht bei 100 Grad Celsius; weit verbreitet als Lösungsmittel verwendet


source_id: ili:i115073
language: en
text:
a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals (especially insects) that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species


source_id: ili:i115074
language: en
text:
the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies


source_id: ili:i115081
language: en
text:
a liquid solution of copper sulfate and potassium tartrate and sodium hydroxide that is used to test for sugar in the urine; solution turns reddish when sugar is present


source_id: ili:i115085
language: en
text:
extract from the pancreas of animals that contains pancreatic enzymes; used to treat pancreatitis and other conditions involving insufficient pancreatic secretions


source_id: ili:i115097
language: en
text:
a fragrant colorless flammable volatile liquid ester made from ethanol and acetic acid; used in flavorings and perfumes and as a solvent for plastics


source_id: ili:i115098
language: en
text:
a flammable colorless gaseous alkene; obtained from petroleum and natural gas and used in manufacturing many other chemicals; sometimes used as an anesthetic


source_id: ili:i115099
language: en
text:
a heavy colorless highly toxic liquid used as a solvent to clean electronic components and for dry cleaning and as a fumigant; causes cancer and liver and lung damage


source_id: ili:i115102
language: en
text:
a sweet colorless, viscous, hygroscopic liquid used as an antifreeze and in brake fluid and also as a humectant in cosmetics and personal care items although it can be absorbed through the skin with harmful effects


source_id: ili:i115106
language: en
text:
a steel that contains 0.9% carbon (the eutectic point); a carbon steel with 0.9% carbon is pure pearlite


source_id: ili:i11511
language: en
text:
used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son


source_id: ili:i11511
language: it
text:
vissuto in epoca posteriore (preceduto dall'articolo determinativo, è usato per distinguere un personaggio storico da un altro, con lo stesso nome)


source_id: ili:i115137
language: en
text:
dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve


source_id: ili:i115139
language: en
text:
(usually plural) waste water from a kitchen or bathroom or chamber pot that has to be emptied by hand


source_id: ili:i115145
language: de
text:
jeder Stoff wie Dung oder eine Nitratmischung, der verwendet wird, um den Boden fruchtbarer zu machen


source_id: ili:i115146
language: en
text:
neuromuscular blocking agent (trade name Flaxedil) used as a muscle relaxant in the administration of anesthesia


source_id: ili:i115148
language: de
text:
ein Stoff, der geschmolzenen Metallen zugesetzt wird, um Verunreinigungen zu binden, die dann leicht entfernt werden können


source_id: ili:i115149
language: en
text:
flux applied to surfaces that are to be joined by soldering; flux cleans the surfaces and results in a better bond


source_id: ili:i115154
language: en
text:
salt of potassium (KCl) (trade names K-Dur 20, Kaochlor and K-lor and Klorvess and K-lyte); taken in tablet form to treat potassium deficiency


source_id: ili:i115157
language: de
text:
ein weißes Salz (K2CO3), das in Lösung basisch ist; wird zur Herstellung von Glas und Reinigungsmitteln verwendet


source_id: ili:i115158
language: en
text:
a white salt (KClO3) used in matches, fireworks, and explosives; also used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent


source_id: ili:i115161
language: en
text:
a crystalline salt in organic synthesis and in making photographic emulsions and in iodized table salt


source_id: ili:i115162
language: de
text:
ein aus Kohlenmonoxid, Wasserstoff und Stickstoff bestehendes Gas, das durch Überströmen von heißem Koks mit Luft hergestellt wird


source_id: ili:i115167
language: en
text:
a red-brown liquid formed in distillation of wood which contains acetic acid, methanol, acetone, wood oils, and tars


source_id: ili:i115168
language: en
text:
any animal or plant material used to fertilize land especially animal excreta usually with litter material


source_id: ili:i115175
language: en
text:
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)


source_id: ili:i115178
language: en
text:
any of a group of hard crystalline minerals that consist of aluminum silicates of potassium or sodium or calcium or barium


source_id: ili:i11518
language: en
text:
used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father


source_id: ili:i115186
language: en
text:
a protein containing 20% iron that is found in the intestines and liver and spleen; it is one of the chief forms in which iron is stored in the body


source_id: ili:i115192
language: en
text:
a tough piece of fiber in vegetables, meat, or other food (especially the tough fibers connecting the two halves of a bean pod)


source_id: ili:i115223
language: en
text:
a halocarbon in which some hydrogen atoms have been replaced by fluorine; used in refrigerators and aerosols


source_id: ili:i115229
language: en
text:
spongy rubber; made by introducing air bubbles before vulcanization and used for cushioning or upholstery


source_id: ili:i115232
language: en
text:
a colorless pungent fuming vesicatory liquid acid HCOOH found naturally in ants and many plants or made catalytically from carbon monoxide and steam; used in finishing textiles and paper and in the manufacture of insecticides and fumigants


source_id: ili:i115232
language: de
text:
eine farblose, stechend riechende, blasige, flüssige Säure (HCOOH), die in der Natur in Ameisen und vielen Pflanzen vorkommt oder katalytisch aus Kohlenmonoxid und Wasserdampf hergestellt wird; wird bei der Veredelung von Textilien und Papier sowie bei der Herstellung von Insektiziden und Begasungsmitteln verwendet


source_id: ili:i115234
language: en
text:
an aromatic gum resin obtained from various Arabian or East African trees; formerly valued for worship and for embalming and fumigation


source_id: ili:i115235
language: en
text:
an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule that has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule


source_id: ili:i115236
language: en
text:
a mixture of substances (usually salt and ice) to obtain a temperature below the freezing point of water


source_id: ili:i115237
language: en
text:
any one or more chlorofluorocarbons (or related compounds) that are used as an aerosol propellant, organic solvent, or refrigerant


source_id: ili:i115240
language: en
text:
an absorbent soil resembling clay; used in fulling (shrinking and thickening) woolen cloth and as an adsorbent


source_id: ili:i115245
language: en
text:
a liquid aldehyde with a penetrating odor; made from plant hulls and corncobs; used in making furan and as a solvent


source_id: ili:i115253
language: en
text:
a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely


source_id: ili:i115255
language: en
text:
a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide with small amounts of other gases; made by blowing steam over hot coke or coal


source_id: ili:i115271
language: en
text:
acid or granitic glass formed by the rapid cooling of lava without crystallization; usually dark, but transparent in thin pieces


source_id: ili:i115280
language: en
text:
glass made with plates of plastic or resin or other material between two sheets of glass to prevent shattering


source_id: ili:i115281
language: en
text:
a viscous glass consisting of sodium silicate in solution; used as a cement or as a protective coating and to preserve eggs


source_id: ili:i115281
language: de
text:
ein zähflüssiges Glas, das aus Natriumsilikat in Lösung besteht; wird als Zement oder als Schutzschicht und zum Haltbarmachen von Eiern verwendet


source_id: ili:i115283
language: en
text:
a kind of opalescent colored glass that was used in the early 1900s for stained-glass windows and lamps


source_id: ili:i115288
language: en
text:
either one of a pair of compounds (crystals or molecules) that are mirror images on each other but are not identical


source_id: ili:i115288
language: de
text:
eine der beiden Verbindungen (Kristalle oder Moleküle), die spiegelbildlich zueinander, aber nicht identisch sind


source_id: ili:i115298
language: en
text:
glyceride occurring naturally in animal and vegetable tissues; it consists of three individual fatty acids bound together in a single large molecule; an important energy source forming much of the fat stored by the body


source_id: ili:i115300
language: en
text:
a gelatinous preparation made from gelatin and glycerin and water; used as a base for ointments and suppositories


source_id: ili:i115305
language: en
text:
a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)


source_id: ili:i115305
language: de
text:
eine schwere, gelbe, giftige, ölige, explosive Flüssigkeit, die durch Nitrierung von Glycerin gewonnen wird; wird zur Herstellung von Sprengstoffen und in der Medizin als gefäßerweiterndes Mittel verwendet (Handelsnamen Nitrospan und Nitrostat)


source_id: ili:i115309
language: en
text:
a substance derived from amygdalin; publicized as an antineoplastic drug although there is no supporting evidence


source_id: ili:i115311
language: en
text:
any of various plant glucosides that form soapy lathers when mixed and agitated with water; used in detergents and foaming agents and emulsifiers


source_id: ili:i115317
language: en
text:
any of several plant glycoproteins that act like specific antibodies but are not antibodies in that they are not evoked by an antigenic stimulus


source_id: ili:i115326
language: en
text:
plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz


source_id: ili:i115347
language: en
text:
volatile liquid distilled from turpentine oleoresin; used as paint thinner and solvent and medicinally


source_id: ili:i115350
language: en
text:
any of a class of solid or semisolid viscous substances obtained either as exudations from certain plants or prepared by polymerization of simple molecules


source_id: ili:i115352
language: de
text:
ein hartes gelbliches bis bräunliches, durchscheinendes fossiles Harz, das für Schmuck verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i115353
language: en
text:
a clear thermosetting resin made from urea and formaldehyde and used in electrical fittings, adhesives, and finishes


source_id: ili:i115357
language: en
text:
resin of the kauri trees of New Zealand; found usually as a fossil; also collected for making varnishes and linoleum


source_id: ili:i115358
language: en
text:
any of various hard resins from trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and of the genus Agathis; especially the amboyna pine


source_id: ili:i115360
language: en
text:
translucent brittle substance produced from pine oleoresin; used especially in varnishes and inks and on the bows of stringed instruments


source_id: ili:i115360
language: de
text:
durchscheinende, spröde Substanz, die aus Kiefernharz hergestellt wird; wird vor allem in Lacken und Tinten und auf den Bögen von Saiteninstrumenten verwendet


source_id: ili:i115366
language: en
text:
yellow transparent exudate of the balsam fir; used as a transparent cement in optical devices (especially in microscopy) and as a mounting medium


source_id: ili:i115375
language: en
text:
any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying


source_id: ili:i115377
language: de
text:
(Bakteriologie) eine (feste oder flüssige) Nährsubstanz, die zur Kultivierung von Mikroorganismen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i115379
language: en
text:
a substance that is opaque to x-rays; when administered it allows a radiologist to examine the organ or tissue it fills


source_id: ili:i115401
language: en
text:
any of various polymers containing the urethane radical; a wide variety of synthetic forms are made and used as adhesives or plastics or paints or rubber


source_id: ili:i115404
language: en
text:
any of various fine-grained silty soils that become waxy and very sticky mud when saturated with water


source_id: ili:i115405
language: en
text:
a whitish rubber derived from the coagulated milky latex of gutta-percha trees; used for insulation of electrical cables


source_id: ili:i115407
language: en
text:
a gummy orange mixture of uranium oxides and silicates occurring naturally in the hydration and oxidation of pitchblende


source_id: ili:i115411
language: en
text:
any of five related nonmetallic elements (fluorine or chlorine or bromine or iodine or astatine) that are all monovalent and readily form negative ions


source_id: ili:i115411
language: de
text:
eines von fünf verwandten nichtmetallischen Elementen (Fluor oder Chlor oder Brom oder Jod oder Astatin), die alle einwertig sind und leicht negative Ionen bilden


source_id: ili:i115416
language: en
text:
water that contains mineral salts (as calcium and magnesium ions) that limit the formation of lather with soap


source_id: ili:i115418
language: en
text:
the principal form of iron ore; consists of ferric oxide in crystalline form; occurs in a red earthy form


source_id: ili:i115419
language: en
text:
an organic compound usually formed as an intermediate product in the preparation of acetals from aldehydes or ketones


source_id: ili:i115421
language: en
text:
any substance that can cause lysis (destruction) of erythrocytes (red blood cells) and the release of their hemoglobin


source_id: ili:i115423
language: en
text:
a colorless volatile highly flammable liquid obtained from petroleum and used as an anesthetic or a solvent or in determining octane ratings


source_id: ili:i115427
language: en
text:
a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of a high proportion of protein and relatively little cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with decreased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis


source_id: ili:i115429
language: de
text:
ein legierter Stahl, der bei Rotglut hart bleibt; wird zur Herstellung von Werkzeugen für die Metallbearbeitung verwendet


source_id: ili:i115443
language: en
text:
a viscous mucopolysaccharide found in the connective tissue space and the synovial fluid of movable joints and the humors of the eye; a cementing and protective substance


source_id: ili:i115444
language: en
text:
an enzyme (trade name Hyazyme) that splits hyaluronic acid and so lowers its viscosity and increases the permeability of connective tissue and the absorption of fluids


source_id: ili:i115452
language: en
text:
a tar formed from distillation of bituminous coal; coal tar can be further distilled to give various aromatic compounds


source_id: ili:i115452
language: de
text:
ein Teer, der durch Destillation von Steinkohle entsteht; Steinkohlenteer kann weiter destilliert werden, um verschiedene aromatische Verbindungen zu erhalten


source_id: ili:i115459
language: en
text:
a colorless poisonous corrosive liquid made by the action of sulphuric acid on calcium fluoride; solutions in water are hydrofluoric acid


source_id: ili:i115467
language: en
text:
a weak unstable acid known only in solution and in its salts; used as a bleaching agent and as an oxidizing agent


source_id: ili:i115469
language: en
text:
any of various agents that decrease the level of glucose in the blood and are used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus


source_id: ili:i115476
language: en
text:
a thin coating of ice (as from freezing mist) on a road or sidewalk; nearly invisible but very hazardous


source_id: ili:i115476
language: de
text:
eine dünne Eisschicht (z. B. aus gefrierendem Nebel) auf einer Straße oder einem Gehweg; fast unsichtbar, aber sehr gefährlich


source_id: ili:i115488
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a substance that changes color to indicate the presence of some ion or substance; can be used to indicate the completion of a chemical reaction or (in medicine) to test for a particular reaction


source_id: ili:i115491
language: en
text:
an ink that contains particles of a magnetic substance whose presence can be detected by magnetic sensors


source_id: ili:i115495
language: de
text:
ein rotes Pigment, das zum Teil aus Eisenoxid besteht und häufig in Farben und Kosmetika verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i115502
language: en
text:
a substance (a virus or toxin or immune serum) that is introduced into the body to produce or increase immunity to a particular disease


source_id: ili:i115504
language: en
text:
a nucleoside that is formed by the deamination of adenosine; used in kidney transplantation to provide a temporary source of sugar


source_id: ili:i115512
language: en
text:
any of several lymphokines that promote macrophages and killer T cells and B cells and other components of the immune system


source_id: ili:i115514
language: en
text:
an alloy of iron and nickel having a low coefficient of thermal expansion; used in tuning forks and measuring tapes and other instruments


source_id: ili:i115516
language: en
text:
a mixture of equal parts of glucose and fructose resulting from the hydrolysis of sucrose; found naturally in fruits; sweeter than glucose


source_id: ili:i115516
language: de
text:
ein Gemisch aus gleichen Teilen Glukose und Fruktose, das durch Hydrolyse von Saccharose entsteht; kommt natürlich in Früchten vor; süßer als Glukose


source_id: ili:i115523
language: en
text:
an iodine containing protein that is obtained from the thyroid gland and exhibits the general properties of the globulins


source_id: ili:i115533
language: en
text:
a compound that exists in forms having different arrangements of atoms but the same molecular weight


source_id: ili:i115536
language: en
text:
a semiprecious gemstone that takes a high polish; is usually green but sometimes whitish; consists of jadeite or nephrite


source_id: ili:i115539
language: en
text:
an opaque form of quartz; red or yellow or brown or dark green in color; used for ornamentation or as a gemstone


source_id: ili:i115548
language: en
text:
any of a class of organic compounds having a carbonyl group linked to a carbon atom in each of two hydrocarbon radicals


source_id: ili:i115549
language: en
text:
a ketone that is an intermediate product of the breakdown of fats in the body; any of three compounds (acetoacetic acid, acetone, and/or beta-hydroxybutyric acid) found in excess in blood and urine of persons with metabolic disorders


source_id: ili:i115551
language: en
text:
unstable acid found in abnormal amounts in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism (as diabetes mellitus or starvation)


source_id: ili:i115552
language: en
text:
beta derivative of hydroxybutyric acid that is found in the blood and urine in some cases of impaired metabolism


source_id: ili:i115559
language: en
text:
a preparation of lindane (trade name Kwell) that is used to kill lice and itch mites; available in cream or shampoo


source_id: ili:i115560
language: en
text:
a dark brown to greenish oleoresin that has a fragrant odor and is used as a fixative in perfumes; obtained as a juice from certain rockroses


source_id: ili:i115563
language: de
text:
eine klare, geruchlose, hygroskopische, sirupartige Carbonsäure, die in saurer Milch und in vielen Früchten vorkommt


source_id: ili:i115566
language: de
text:
ein Zucker, der aus einem Glukosemolekül besteht, das mit einem Galaktosemolekül verbunden ist; kommt nur in Milch vor


source_id: ili:i115569
language: en
text:
oil consisting chiefly of olein that is expressed from lard and used especially as a lubricant, cutting oil or illuminant


source_id: ili:i115572
language: en
text:
a building material consisting of thin strips of wood that provide a foundation for a coat of plaster


source_id: ili:i115573
language: en
text:
a crystalline fatty acid occurring as glycerides in natural fats and oils (especially coconut oil and palm-kernel oil)


source_id: ili:i115575
language: en
text:
brass (or a yellow alloy resembling brass) that was hammered into thin sheets; formerly used for church utensils


source_id: ili:i115576
language: en
text:
rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface


source_id: ili:i115581
language: en
text:
lava that hardened in rounded shapes suggestive of pillows; believed to result from underwater eruptions


source_id: ili:i115588
language: en
text:
a form of igneous rock consisting of extremely coarse granite resulting from the crystallization of magma rich in rare elements


source_id: ili:i115599
language: en
text:
a red to reddish brown mineral consisting of iron oxide hydroxide; often found in iron ores together with goethite


source_id: ili:i115605
language: en
text:
a white crystalline amino acid occurring in proteins that is essential for nutrition; obtained by the hydrolysis of most dietary proteins


source_id: ili:i115606
language: en
text:
a complex polymer; the chief constituent of wood other than carbohydrates; binds to cellulose fibers to harden and strengthen cell walls of plants


source_id: ili:i115608
language: de
text:
ein häufiges Mineral, das aus kristallisiertem Calciumcarbonat besteht; ein Hauptbestandteil von Kalkstein


source_id: ili:i115621
language: en
text:
a liquid polyunsaturated fatty acid abundant in plant fats and oils; a fatty acid essential for nutrition; used to make soap


source_id: ili:i115626
language: en
text:
an enzyme secreted in the digestive tract that catalyzes the breakdown of fats into individual fatty acids that can be absorbed into the bloodstream


source_id: ili:i115627
language: en
text:
an oily organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents; essential structural component of living cells (along with proteins and carbohydrates)


source_id: ili:i115627
language: de
text:
eine ölige organische Verbindung, die in Wasser unlöslich, aber in organischen Lösungsmitteln löslich ist; wesentlicher Strukturbestandteil lebender Zellen (zusammen mit Proteinen und Kohlenhydraten)


source_id: ili:i115628
language: en
text:
a conjugated protein having a lipid component; the principal means for transporting lipids in the blood


source_id: ili:i115629
language: en
text:
continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas


source_id: ili:i115639
language: en
text:
a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process


source_id: ili:i115640
language: en
text:
a coloring material (obtained from lichens) that turns red in acid solutions and blue in alkaline solutions; used as a very rough acid-base indicator


source_id: ili:i115643
language: en
text:
a white powder (LiCO3) used in manufacturing glass and ceramics and as a drug; the drug (trade names Lithane or Lithonate or Eskalith) is used to treat some forms of depression and manic episodes of manic-depressive disorder


source_id: ili:i115645
language: en
text:
a permanent magnet consisting of magnetite that possess polarity and has the power to attract as well as to be attracted magnetically


source_id: ili:i115649
language: en
text:
a lipoprotein that transports cholesterol in the blood; composed of moderate amount of protein and a large amount of cholesterol; high levels are thought to be associated with increased risk of coronary heart disease and atherosclerosis


source_id: ili:i115650
language: en
text:
(medicine) radioactive waste consisting of objects that have been briefly exposed to radioactivity (as in certain medical tests)


source_id: ili:i115653
language: en
text:
a cytokine secreted by helper T cells in response to stimulation by antigens and that acts on other cells of the immune system (as by activating macrophages)


source_id: ili:i115657
language: en
text:
(trademark) a liquid that temporarily disables a person; prepared as an aerosol and sprayed in the face, it irritates the eyes and causes dizziness and immobilization


source_id: ili:i115664
language: en
text:
hydrated magnesium sulfate that is taken orally to treat heartburn and constipation and injected to prevent seizures


source_id: ili:i115667
language: en
text:
a salt or ester of maleic acid; used as a nontricyclic antidepressant drug for psychomotor activation


source_id: ili:i115668
language: en
text:
a colorless crystalline compound found in unripe fruit (such as apples or tomatoes or cherries) and used mainly to make polyester resins


source_id: ili:i115677
language: en
text:
a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material


source_id: ili:i115681
language: en
text:
a solid solution of carbon in alpha-iron that is formed when steel is cooled so rapidly that the change from austenite to pearlite is suppressed; responsible for the hardness of quenched steel


source_id: ili:i115683
language: en
text:
a mash with optimum acidity for yeast fermentation; a mixture of old and new mash; used in distilling some whiskeys


source_id: ili:i115691
language: en
text:
a thermosetting resin formed from melamine and an aldehyde; used in molded products, adhesives, and coatings


source_id: ili:i115695
language: en
text:
a crystalline compound that has the cool and minty taste and odor that occurs naturally in peppermint oil; used as a flavoring and in medicine to relieve itching, pain, and nasal congestion


source_id: ili:i115696
language: en
text:
a white poisonous soluble crystalline sublimate of mercury; used as a pesticide or antiseptic or wood preservative


source_id: ili:i115702
language: de
text:
Ethylalkohol, der mit Methylalkohol vergällt wurde, um seine Verwendung als alkoholisches Getränk zu verhindern


source_id: ili:i115706
language: en
text:
a liquid ester with a strong odor of wintergreen; applied externally for minor muscle and joint pain


source_id: ili:i115707
language: en
text:
(trademark) a microscopic and traceable identification particle used to trace explosives or other hazardous materials or to prevent counterfeiting


source_id: ili:i115717
language: en
text:
an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of many body compounds (e.g., epinephrine and norepinephrine and serotonin)


source_id: ili:i115719
language: en
text:
a sugar (like sucrose or fructose) that does not hydrolyse to give other sugars; the simplest group of carbohydrates


source_id: ili:i115719
language: de
text:
ein Zucker (wie Saccharose oder Fruktose), der nicht zu anderen Zuckern hydrolysiert wird; die einfachste Gruppe der Kohlenhydrate


source_id: ili:i115722
language: en
text:
a transparent or translucent gemstone with a pearly luster; some specimens are orthoclase feldspar and others are plagioclase feldspar


source_id: ili:i115723
language: de
text:
ein Stoff, der zur Behandlung von Leder oder anderen Materialien vor dem Färben verwendet wird; unterstützt den Färbeprozess


source_id: ili:i115738
language: en
text:
a toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs; there is no known antidote


source_id: ili:i115746
language: en
text:
a white crystalline strong-smelling hydrocarbon made from coal tar or petroleum and used in organic synthesis and as a fumigant in mothballs


source_id: ili:i115758
language: en
text:
a toxic gas that is inhaled or absorbed through the skin and has harmful effects on the nervous and respiratory system


source_id: ili:i115759
language: en
text:
a highly lethal nerve agent used in chemical warfare; a toxic liquid that penetrates the skin or lungs to disrupt the nervous system and stop respiration; in combat VX gas is deployed by detonating a container over the target area and can persist in the environment up to several weeks after release


source_id: ili:i115763
language: en
text:
an alloy of nickel and chromium with high electrical resistance and an ability to withstand high temperatures; used for resistance heating elements


source_id: ili:i115768
language: en
text:
a coenzyme present in most living cells and derived from the B vitamin nicotinic acid; serves as a reductant in various metabolic processes


source_id: ili:i115769
language: en
text:
a coenzyme similar to NAD and present in most living cells but serves as a reductant in different metabolic processes


source_id: ili:i115776
language: en
text:
general term for enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nucleic acid by cleaving chains of nucleotides into smaller units


source_id: ili:i115777
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide chains that are vital constituents of all living cells


source_id: ili:i115779
language: de
text:
Phosphorsäureester eines Nukleosids; die grundlegende Struktureinheit von Nukleinsäuren (DNA oder RNA)


source_id: ili:i115780
language: en
text:
a large decomposing tree trunk that has fallen, usually in a forest; the decaying wood provides moisture and nutrients for a variety of insects and plants


source_id: ili:i115782
language: en
text:
cellulose acetate that is relatively slow to burn; used instead of celluloid for motion-picture film


source_id: ili:i115783
language: en
text:
highly flammable substance made from cellulose nitrate and camphor; used in e.g. motion-picture and X-ray film; its use has decreased with the development of nonflammable thermoplastics


source_id: ili:i115788
language: en
text:
loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships


source_id: ili:i115799
language: en
text:
a colorless oily liquid occurring as a glyceride; it is the major fatty acid in olive oil and canola oil; used in making soap and cosmetics and ointments and lubricating oils


source_id: ili:i115809
language: en
text:
any of a series of nerve agents containing organophosphate compounds first synthesized by German chemists in 1936; in World War II the Germans tested them in concentration camps but not on the battlefield; Iraq is alleged to have used them against Iran and against the Kurds


source_id: ili:i115814
language: en
text:
a toxic colorless crystalline organic acid found in oxalis and other plants; used as a bleach and rust remover and in chemical analysis


source_id: ili:i115824
language: en
text:
a colorless gas (O3) soluble in alkalis and cold water; a strong oxidizing agent; can be produced by electric discharge in oxygen or by the action of ultraviolet radiation on oxygen in the stratosphere (where it acts as a screen for ultraviolet radiation)


source_id: ili:i115824
language: de
text:
ein farbloses Gas (O3), das in Alkalien und kaltem Wasser löslich ist; ein starkes Oxidationsmittel; kann durch elektrische Entladungen in Sauerstoff oder durch die Einwirkung ultravioletter Strahlung auf Sauerstoff in der Stratosphäre (wo es als Schutzschild für ultraviolette Strahlung wirkt) erzeugt werden


source_id: ili:i115828
language: en
text:
a vitamin of the vitamin B complex that performs an important role in the oxidation of fats and carbohydrates and certain amino acids; occurs in many foods


source_id: ili:i115828
language: de
text:
ein Vitamin des Vitamin-B-Komplexes, das eine wichtige Rolle bei der Oxidation von Fetten und Kohlenhydraten und bestimmten Aminosäuren spielt; kommt in vielen Lebensmitteln vor


source_id: ili:i115832
language: it
text:
prodotto industriale ottenuto dalla lavorazione della cellulosa o di sostanze fibrose di vario genere, si presenta in fogli più o meno sottili adatti a vari usi


source_id: ili:i115835
language: de
text:
eine aus Papiermasse hergestellte Substanz, die im nassen Zustand geformt und im trockenen Zustand bemalt werden kann


source_id: ili:i115836
language: en
text:
paper made from the papyrus plant by cutting it in strips and pressing it flat; used by ancient Egyptians and Greeks and Romans


source_id: ili:i115851
language: en
text:
a lamellar mixture of cementite and ferrite formed during the cooling of austenite; a constituent of steel and cast iron


source_id: ili:i115853
language: en
text:
any of various water-soluble colloidal carbohydrates that occur in ripe fruit and vegetables; used in making fruit jellies and jams


source_id: ili:i115855
language: en
text:
enzyme produced by certain bacteria that inactivates penicillin and results in resistance to that antibiotic


source_id: ili:i115857
language: en
text:
precursor of pepsin; stored in the stomach walls and converted to pepsin by hydrochloric acid in the stomach


source_id: ili:i115861
language: en
text:
a dark purple salt of permanganic acid; in water solution it is used as a disinfectant and antiseptic


source_id: ili:i115863
language: en
text:
any of a group of enzymes (occurring especially in plant cells) that catalyze the oxidation of a compound by a peroxide


source_id: ili:i115870
language: en
text:
a semisolid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum; used in medicinal ointments and for lubrication


source_id: ili:i115873
language: en
text:
an essential amino acid found in proteins and needed for growth of children and for protein metabolism in children and adults; abundant in milk and eggs; it is normally converted to tyrosine in the human body


source_id: ili:i115874
language: de
text:
ein farbloses, giftiges Gas, das wie frisch gemähtes Heu riecht; wird in der chemischen Kriegsführung verwendet


source_id: ili:i115878
language: en
text:
an organic compound of creatine and phosphoric acid; found in the muscles of vertebrates where its hydrolysis releases energy for muscular contraction


source_id: ili:i115879
language: en
text:
any of various compounds composed of fatty acids and phosphoric acid and a nitrogenous base; an important constituent of membranes


source_id: ili:i115883
language: en
text:
a yellow toxic highly explosive strong acid; used in high explosives and as a dye and in chemical reactions


source_id: ili:i115893
language: en
text:
a polymerase that catalyzes the formation of DNA using RNA as a template; found especially in retroviruses


source_id: ili:i115904
language: en
text:
any of a class of dyes containing a -CH= group linking two heterocyclic rings containing nitrogen; used as sensitizers in photography


source_id: ili:i115906
language: en
text:
a red fluorescent dye resulting from the action of bromine on fluorescein; used in cosmetics and as a biological stain for studying cell structures


source_id: ili:i115907
language: en
text:
a yellow dye that is visible even when highly diluted; used as an absorption indicator when silver nitrate solution is added to sodium chloride in order to precipitate silver chloride (turns pink when no chloride ions are left in solution and negative fluorescein ions are then absorbed)


source_id: ili:i115931
language: en
text:
a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings


source_id: ili:i115932
language: en
text:
any of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs


source_id: ili:i115933
language: en
text:
a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry


source_id: ili:i115934
language: en
text:
a soil that develops in temperate to cold moist climates under coniferous or heath vegetation; an organic mat over a grey leached layer


source_id: ili:i115935
language: de
text:
ein Gas, das beim Einatmen oder bei Berührung giftig ist; wird in der chemischen Kriegsführung verwendet


source_id: ili:i115940
language: en
text:
a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers


source_id: ili:i115942
language: en
text:
a class of fats having long carbon chains with many double bonds unsaturated with hydrogen atoms; used in some margarines; supposedly associated with low blood cholesterol


source_id: ili:i115943
language: en
text:
a cyanide compound that is prepared by the reaction of potassium cyanide with ferrous salts; commonly used by gardeners


source_id: ili:i115944
language: en
text:
a poisonous salt that forms dark purple crystals and is purple-red when dissolved in water; used as an oxidizing and bleaching agent and as a disinfectant and antiseptic


source_id: ili:i115969
language: en
text:
any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of proteins into smaller peptide fractions and amino acids by a process known as proteolysis


source_id: ili:i115970
language: en
text:
any of various amines (such as putrescine or cadaverine) formed by the action of putrefactive bacteria


source_id: ili:i115971
language: en
text:
a borosilicate glass with a low coefficient of expansion; used for heat-resistant glassware in cooking and chemistry


source_id: ili:i115977
language: en
text:
a bitter compound used as an insecticide and tonic and vermifuge; extracted from the wood and bark of trees of the genera Quassia and Picrasma


source_id: ili:i115980
language: en
text:
any of a class of aromatic yellow compounds including several that are biologically important as coenzymes or acceptors or vitamins; used in making dyes


source_id: ili:i115981
language: en
text:
dye that does not allow the passage of X rays or other radiation; used to outline certain organs during X-ray examination


source_id: ili:i115986
language: en
text:
a water-insoluble dye that is applied by reducing the dye to an alkaline form, applying the dye, then regenerating the insoluble dye by oxidation in the material; used for dyeing cotton


source_id: ili:i115989
language: en
text:
useless radioactive materials that are left after some laboratory or commercial process is completed


source_id: ili:i115994
language: en
text:
brass with enough copper to give it a reddish tint; used for plumbing pipe and other brass hardware and in cheap jewelry


source_id: ili:i116000
language: en
text:
a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the kidneys; catalyzes the formation of angiotensin and thus affects blood pressure


source_id: ili:i116003
language: en
text:
a crystalline phenol obtained from various resins; used in ointments for acne and in dandruff shampoos


source_id: ili:i116004
language: en
text:
a chemical that is added to a photographic developer in order to retard development and reduce the amount of fog on a film


source_id: ili:i116005
language: en
text:
any of the enzymes that cut nucleic acid at specific restriction sites and produce restriction fragments; obtained from bacteria (where they cripple viral invaders); used in recombinant DNA technology


source_id: ili:i116012
language: en
text:
an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products


source_id: ili:i116014
language: de
text:
eines der verschiedenen synthetischen elastischen Materialien, deren Eigenschaften dem Naturkautschuk ähneln


source_id: ili:i116015
language: en
text:
made from silicone elastomers; retains flexibility resilience and tensile strength over a wide temperature range


source_id: ili:i116016
language: en
text:
a rubber made at low temperatures (5 degrees Centigrade) which is tougher than conventional rubber and is often used in car tires


source_id: ili:i116017
language: de
text:
ein synthetischer Kautschuk, der öl- und alterungsbeständig ist und für wasserdichte Produkte verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i116025
language: en
text:
a mineral consisting of titanium dioxide in crystalline form; occurs in metamorphic and plutonic rocks and is a major source of titanium


source_id: ili:i116032
language: en
text:
an effervescing salt containing sodium bicarbonate and Rochelle salt and tartaric acid; used as a cathartic


source_id: ili:i116034
language: en
text:
a white crystalline substance with a bitter aftertaste; used as a fungicide or in making aspirin or dyes or perfumes


source_id: ili:i116036
language: en
text:
a white powder with a pleasant taste and odor; used to absorb light in sun tan lotions or as a preservative or an antiseptic or a coating for pills in which the medicine is intended for enteric release


source_id: ili:i116041
language: en
text:
a white crystalline insecticide that has low toxicity for mammals; is used in home gardens; extracted from the roots of derris and cube


source_id: ili:i116043
language: en
text:
a rare light blue or green mineral; consists of aluminum and magnesium silicate and occurs as small grains in some metamorphic rocks


source_id: ili:i116048
language: en
text:
the hypothetical acid (H2Cr2O7) from which dichromates are derived; known only in solution and in the form of dichromate salts


source_id: ili:i116052
language: en
text:
a nitrate used in making photographic emulsions; also used in medicine as a cautery and as a topical antibacterial agent


source_id: ili:i116052
language: de
text:
ein Nitrat, das bei der Herstellung von fotografischen Emulsionen verwendet wird; wird auch in der Medizin als Kauter und als örtliches antibakterielles Mittel verwendet


source_id: ili:i116057
language: en
text:
a strongly alkaline caustic used in manufacturing soap and paper and aluminum and various sodium compounds


source_id: ili:i116057
language: de
text:
ein stark alkalisches Ätzmittel, das bei der Herstellung von Seife und Papier sowie von Aluminium und verschiedenen Natriumverbindungen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i116063
language: en
text:
nitrite used to preserve and color food especially in meat and fish products; implicated in the formation of suspected carcinogens


source_id: ili:i116064
language: en
text:
a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks


source_id: ili:i116065
language: en
text:
an explosive (trade name Ballistite) that burns with relatively little smoke; contains pyrocellulose and is used as a propellant


source_id: ili:i11607
language: de
text:
würdevoll und düster in der Art und Weise oder im Charakter und verpflichtet, Versprechen einzuhalten


source_id: ili:i116091
language: en
text:
a powerful neurotoxin produced by certain dinoflagellates found in red tides; it can accumulate in mollusks that feed on the dinoflagellates and cause food poisoning to humans


source_id: ili:i116099
language: en
text:
a pale yellow to red-brown fatty oil obtained from seal blubber; used in making soap and dressing leather and as a lubricant


source_id: ili:i116100
language: en
text:
a set of enzymes believed to snip pieces off a longer protein producing fragments of amyloid protein that bunch up and create amyloid protein plaques in brain tissue (the pathological hallmark of Alzheimer's)


source_id: ili:i116109
language: en
text:
a substance produced by the hypothalamus that is capable of accelerating the secretion of a given hormone by the anterior pituitary gland


source_id: ili:i116111
language: en
text:
a substance produced by the mucosa of the stomach and intestines that is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12


source_id: ili:i116114
language: en
text:
a hemoprotein composed of globin and heme that gives red blood cells their characteristic color; function primarily to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues


source_id: ili:i116114
language: de
text:
ein aus Globin und Häm zusammengesetztes Hämoprotein, das den roten Blutkörperchen ihre charakteristische Farbe verleiht; seine Hauptfunktion ist der Transport von Sauerstoff von der Lunge zu den Körpergeweben


source_id: ili:i116118
language: en
text:
a reddish-brown chloride of heme; produced from hemoglobin in laboratory tests for the presence of blood


source_id: ili:i116120
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) a class of hemoprotein whose principal biological function is electron transfer (especially in cellular respiration)


source_id: ili:i116120
language: de
text:
(Biochemie) eine Klasse von Hämoproteinen, deren wichtigste biologische Funktion die Elektronenübertragung ist (insbesondere bei der Zellatmung)


source_id: ili:i116122
language: en
text:
a colorless protein obtained by removing heme from hemoglobin; the oxygen carrying compound in red blood cells


source_id: ili:i116124
language: en
text:
a simple protein containing mainly basic amino acids; present in cell nuclei in association with nucleic acids


source_id: ili:i116126
language: en
text:
a simple protein found in fish sperm; rich in arginine; simpler in composition than globulin or albumin; counteracts the anticoagulant effect of heparin


source_id: ili:i116128
language: en
text:
a granular brown substance composed of ferric oxide; left from the breakdown of hemoglobin; can be a sign of disturbed iron metabolism


source_id: ili:i116129
language: en
text:
any of a large variety of proteins normally present in the body or produced in response to an antigen which it neutralizes, thus producing an immune response


source_id: ili:i116135
language: en
text:
an antitoxin that counteracts the effects of venom from the bite of a snake or insect or other animal


source_id: ili:i116136
language: en
text:
antitoxin given for short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus


source_id: ili:i116139
language: en
text:
an antibody produced by one individual that causes agglutination of red blood cells in other individuals of the same species


source_id: ili:i116145
language: en
text:
any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules


source_id: ili:i116145
language: de
text:
eine Klasse von Antikörpern, die im Labor von einem einzigen Zellklon oder einer Zelllinie produziert werden und aus identischen Antikörpermolekülen bestehen


source_id: ili:i116146
language: en
text:
a monoclonal antibody (trade name Remicade) used to treat Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis; administered by infusion; use and dosage must be determined by a physician


source_id: ili:i116147
language: en
text:
an antibody in blood serum that attaches to invading microorganisms and other antigens to make them more susceptible to the action of phagocytes


source_id: ili:i116148
language: en
text:
a class of proteins produced in lymph tissue in vertebrates and that function as antibodies in the immune response


source_id: ili:i116148
language: de
text:
eine Klasse von Proteinen, die im Lymphgewebe von Wirbeltieren gebildet werden und als Antikörper bei der Immunreaktion wirken


source_id: ili:i116149
language: en
text:
one of the most common of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; the chief antibody in the membranes of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts


source_id: ili:i116151
language: en
text:
one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; present primarily in the skin and mucous membranes


source_id: ili:i116152
language: en
text:
an immunoglobulin E that is formed as an antibody against allergens (such as pollen); attaches to cell membranes causing the release of histamine and other substances responsible for the local inflammation characteristic of an allergy


source_id: ili:i116154
language: en
text:
one of the five major classes of immunoglobulins; involved in fighting blood infections and in triggering production of immunoglobulin G


source_id: ili:i116155
language: en
text:
sterile solution of globulins derived from the blood plasma of a person who has been immunized for tetanus; provides short-term immunization against tetanus in cases of possible exposure to the tetanus bacillus


source_id: ili:i116158
language: en
text:
colorless pungent crystalline compound derived from capsicum; source of the hotness of hot peppers of the genus Capsicum such as chili and cayenne and jalapeno


source_id: ili:i116161
language: en
text:
a family of compounds derived from horseradish and radishes and onions and mustards; source of the hotness of those plants and preparations


source_id: ili:i116163
language: en
text:
an abnormally large amount of this fetoprotein in the fetus can signal an abnormality of the neural tube (as spina bifida or anencephaly)


source_id: ili:i116164
language: en
text:
a poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species


source_id: ili:i116164
language: de
text:
ein giftiger Stoff, der beim Stoffwechsel und Wachstum bestimmter Mikroorganismen und einiger höherer Pflanzen- und Tierarten entsteht


source_id: ili:i116165
language: en
text:
a bacterial toxin that has been weakened until it is no longer toxic but is strong enough to induce the formation of antibodies and immunity to the specific disease caused by the toxin


source_id: ili:i116166
language: en
text:
a toxin resembling bacterial toxins in its antigenic properties that is found in the fluids of certain animals


source_id: ili:i116168
language: en
text:
potent bacterial toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum that causes botulism; can be used as a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i116170
language: en
text:
a toxin that is confined inside the microorganisms and is released only when the microorganisms are broken down or die


source_id: ili:i116179
language: en
text:
toxin secreted by animals; secreted by certain snakes and poisonous insects (e.g., spiders and scorpions)


source_id: ili:i116182
language: en
text:
any substance (as a toxin or enzyme) that stimulates an immune response in the body (especially the production of antibodies)


source_id: ili:i116184
language: en
text:
a blood group antigen possessed by Rh-positive people; if an Rh-negative person receives a blood transfusion from an Rh-positive person it can result in hemolysis and anemia


source_id: ili:i116185
language: en
text:
a watery solution of sugars, salts, and minerals that circulates through the vascular system of a plant


source_id: ili:i116192
language: en
text:
a fatty yellow to brown oil obtained from the livers of sharks; used for dressing leather and as a source of vitamin A


source_id: ili:i116202
language: en
text:
an extremely hard blue-black crystalline compound (SiC) used as an abrasive and a heat refractory material; crystals of silicon carbide can be used as semiconductors


source_id: ili:i116203
language: en
text:
any of a large class of siloxanes that are unusually stable over a wide range of temperatures; used in lubricants and adhesives and coatings and synthetic rubber and electrical insulation


source_id: ili:i116208
language: en
text:
a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechatelierite


source_id: ili:i116208
language: de
text:
ein weißer oder farbloser glasartiger unlöslicher Feststoff (SiO2); verschiedene Formen kommen in der Erdkruste als Quarz oder Cristobalit oder Tridymit oder Lechatelierit vor


source_id: ili:i116223
language: en
text:
a pungent preparation of ammonium carbonate and perfume; sniffed as a stimulant to relieve faintness


source_id: ili:i116224
language: en
text:
(medicine) any of various liquids sold as medicine (as by a travelling medicine show) but medically worthless


source_id: ili:i116229
language: en
text:
a soft heavy compact variety of talc having a soapy feel; used to make hearths and tabletops and ornaments


source_id: ili:i116229
language: de
text:
eine weiche, schwere, kompakte Talkart, die sich seifig anfühlt; wird zur Herstellung von Feuerstellen, Tischplatten und Ornamenten verwendet


source_id: ili:i116231
language: en
text:
a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks


source_id: ili:i116233
language: en
text:
a gummy substance that is a sodium salt of carboxymethyl cellulose; used as a thickening or emulsifying agent


source_id: ili:i116234
language: en
text:
a colorless crystalline salt of sodium (NaF) used in fluoridation of water and to prevent tooth decay


source_id: ili:i116238
language: en
text:
a caustic detergent useful for removing grease; although commonly included in personal care items (shampoos and toothpastes etc.) it can irritate skin and should not be swallowed


source_id: ili:i116243
language: en
text:
water that is not hard (does not contain mineral salts that interfere with the formation of lather with soap)


source_id: ili:i116248
language: en
text:
a compound formed by solvation (the combination of solvent molecules with molecules or ions of the solute)


source_id: ili:i116254
language: en
text:
powder (containing gypsum plaster and glue) that when mixed with water forms a plastic paste used to fill cracks and holes in plaster


source_id: ili:i116255
language: en
text:
any of various nonmetallic minerals (calcite or feldspar) that are light in color and transparent or translucent and cleavable


source_id: ili:i116257
language: en
text:
pig iron containing manganese; used as a deoxidizing agent and to raise the manganese content in making steel


source_id: ili:i116259
language: en
text:
impure zinc containing about three percent lead and other impurities (especially in the form of ingots)


source_id: ili:i116263
language: en
text:
building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration


source_id: ili:i116265
language: en
text:
a form of staphylococcal enterotoxin that has been used as an incapacitating agent in biological warfare


source_id: ili:i116266
language: en
text:
a hard glassy mineral consisting of an oxide of magnesium and aluminum; occurs in various colors that are used as gemstones


source_id: ili:i116272
language: en
text:
a homogeneous solid that can exist over a range of component chemicals; a constituent of alloys that is formed when atoms of an element are incorporated into the crystals of a metal


source_id: ili:i116277
language: en
text:
a chemical that is added to a solution or mixture or suspension to maintain it in a stable or unchanging state


source_id: ili:i116280
language: en
text:
a stain of contrasting color that is used when the principal stain does not show the structure clearly


source_id: ili:i116281
language: en
text:
a solution used in staining bacteria by Gram's method; consists of one part iodine and two parts potassium iodide and 300 parts water


source_id: ili:i116283
language: en
text:
a sapphire that when cut shows a starlike figure in reflected light because of its crystalline structure


source_id: ili:i116284
language: en
text:
a complex carbohydrate found chiefly in seeds, fruits, tubers, roots and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice; an important foodstuff and used otherwise especially in adhesives and as fillers and stiffeners for paper and textiles


source_id: ili:i116296
language: en
text:
a substance (such as sodium chloride) that lessens the hardness of water by replacing calcium and magnesium ions with sodium ions and so gives the water more efficient sudsing power


source_id: ili:i116297
language: en
text:
a nerve agent easily absorbed into the body; a lethal cholinesterase inhibitor that is highly toxic when inhaled


source_id: ili:i116303
language: en
text:
a very hard alloy of cobalt and chromium with cobalt as the principal ingredient; used to make cutting tools and for surfaces subject to heavy wear


source_id: ili:i116306
language: en
text:
any of several fat-soluble organic compounds having as a basis 17 carbon atoms in four rings; many have important physiological effects


source_id: ili:i116309
language: en
text:
any of a group of natural steroid alcohols derived from plants or animals; they are waxy insoluble substances


source_id: ili:i116310
language: en
text:
an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues


source_id: ili:i116310
language: de
text:
ein tierisches Sterol, das normalerweise von der Leber synthetisiert wird; das am häufigsten vorkommende Steroid in tierischen Geweben


source_id: ili:i116311
language: en
text:
the cholesterol in high-density lipoproteins; the `good' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to lower the risk of coronary artery disease


source_id: ili:i116312
language: en
text:
the cholesterol in low-density lipoproteins; the `bad' cholesterol; a high level in the blood is thought to be related to various pathogenic conditions


source_id: ili:i116325
language: en
text:
an enzyme produced by some hemolytic strains of streptococcus that dissolves fibrinous secretions from infections; used medicinally (often in combination with streptokinase)


source_id: ili:i116326
language: en
text:
an enzyme produced by some strains of streptococcus that can liquefy blood clots by converting plasminogen to plasmin; used medicinally in some cases of myocardial infarction and pulmonary embolism


source_id: ili:i116329
language: en
text:
a bitter and very toxic glycoside derived from plants of the genus Strophanthus; in moderate doses it is a cardiac stimulant but in larger doses it is a powerful poison; used in Africa as an arrow poison


source_id: ili:i116331
language: en
text:
a plaster now made mostly from Portland cement and sand and lime; applied while soft to cover exterior walls or surfaces


source_id: ili:i116331
language: de
text:
ein Putz, der heute hauptsächlich aus Portlandzement, Sand und Kalk hergestellt wird; wird im weichen Zustand aufgetragen, um Außenwände oder -flächen zu bedecken


source_id: ili:i116343
language: en
text:
a colorless toxic gas (SO2) that occurs in the gases from volcanoes; used in many manufacturing processes and present in industrial emissions; causes acid rain


source_id: ili:i116344
language: en
text:
a colorless gas that is soluble in alcohol and ether; a powerful greenhouse gas widely used in the electrical utility industry


source_id: ili:i116349
language: en
text:
methylated spirit used in the practice of medicine (especially for cleansing the skin before injections or before surgery)


source_id: ili:i116352
language: en
text:
a silver-white mineral consisting of silver gold telluride; a source of gold in Australia and America


source_id: ili:i116353
language: en
text:
a mineral consisting of native potassium chloride; an important ore of potassium that is found in sedimentary beds


source_id: ili:i116354
language: en
text:
the first known nerve agent, synthesized by German chemists in 1936; a highly toxic combustible liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and is used as a nerve gas in chemical warfare


source_id: ili:i116355
language: en
text:
a fine grained mineral having a soft soapy feel and consisting of hydrated magnesium silicate; used in a variety of products including talcum powder


source_id: ili:i116359
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen komplexen phenolischen Substanzen pflanzlichen Ursprungs, die beim Gerben und in der Medizin verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i116361
language: en
text:
a mineral consisting of tantalum oxide of iron and manganese that occurs with niobite or in coarse granite; an ore of tantalum


source_id: ili:i116364
language: de
text:
ein Gas, das die Augen mit Tränen füllt, sie aber nicht beschädigt; wird zur Zerstreuung von Menschenmengen verwendet


source_id: ili:i116381
language: en
text:
a radioactive mineral consisting of thorium silicate; it is a source of thorium that is found in coarse granite


source_id: ili:i116383
language: en
text:
a colorless crystalline amino acid found in protein; occurs in the hydrolysates of certain proteins; an essential component of human nutrition


source_id: ili:i116385
language: en
text:
an enzyme liberated from blood platelets that converts prothrombin into thrombin as blood starts to clot


source_id: ili:i116391
language: en
text:
coagulation factor that is converted to an enzyme that converts prothrombin to thrombin in a reaction that depends on calcium ions and other coagulation factors


source_id: ili:i116394
language: en
text:
in the clotting of blood thrombin catalyzes factor XIII into its active form (fibrinase) which causes fibrin to form a stable clot


source_id: ili:i116400
language: en
text:
a colorless crystalline solid used in perfume or preserving biological specimens or in embalming or medically as a fungicide or antiseptic


source_id: ili:i116401
language: en
text:
a hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that controls the degree of pigmentation in melanocytes


source_id: ili:i116403
language: en
text:
hormone released by the hypothalamus that controls the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary


source_id: ili:i116406
language: en
text:
unstratified soil deposited by a glacier; consists of sand and clay and gravel and boulders mixed together


source_id: ili:i116406
language: de
text:
ungeschichteter Boden, der von einem Gletscher abgelagert wurde; besteht aus einer Mischung von Sand, Ton, Kies und Geröll


source_id: ili:i116410
language: en
text:
a colorless flammable liquid obtained from petroleum or coal tar; used as a solvent for gums and lacquers and in high-octane fuels


source_id: ili:i116412
language: en
text:
an alloy of copper and zinc (and sometimes arsenic) used to imitate gold in cheap jewelry and for gilding


source_id: ili:i116412
language: de
text:
eine Legierung aus Kupfer und Zink (und manchmal Arsen), die zur Imitation von Gold in billigem Schmuck und zur Vergoldung verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i116416
language: en
text:
a mineral (fluosilicate of aluminum) that occurs in crystals of various colors and is used as a gemstone


source_id: ili:i116418
language: en
text:
a mineral that is a complex borosilicate and hydroxide of aluminum containing iron and magnesium and calcium and lithium and sodium; it is usually black but occurs in transparent colored forms that are used as gemstones


source_id: ili:i116419
language: en
text:
an element that occurs at very small quantities in the body but is nonetheless important for many biological processes


source_id: ili:i116419
language: de
text:
ein Element, das in sehr geringen Mengen im Körper vorkommt, aber dennoch für viele biologische Prozesse wichtig ist


source_id: ili:i116422
language: en
text:
a class of transferases that catalyze transamination (that transfer an amino group from an amino acid to another compound)


source_id: ili:i116428
language: en
text:
a synthetic corticosteroid (trade names Aristocort or Aristopak or Kenalog) used as an anti-inflammatory agent


source_id: ili:i116440
language: en
text:
an acid that is a partial anhydride of three molecules of phosphoric acid; known chiefly in the form of its salts and esters


source_id: ili:i116445
language: en
text:
inactive precursor of trypsin; a substance secreted by the pancreas and converted to active trypsin by enterokinase in the small intestine


source_id: ili:i116446
language: en
text:
an amino acid that occurs in proteins; is essential for growth and normal metabolism; a precursor of niacin


source_id: ili:i116451
language: en
text:
an oxyacid of tungsten (often polymeric in nature) formed by neutralizing alkaline tungstate solutions


source_id: ili:i116454
language: en
text:
amino acid derived from tyrosine; has a sympathomimetic action; found in chocolate and cola drinks and ripe cheese and beer


source_id: ili:i116456
language: en
text:
any of several quinones found in living cells and that function as coenzymes that transfer electrons from one molecule to another in cell respiration


source_id: ili:i116465
language: en
text:
an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of urea into carbon dioxide and ammonia; is present in intestinal bacteria


source_id: ili:i116467
language: en
text:
a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine


source_id: ili:i116468
language: en
text:
a mineral consisting of uranium oxide and trace amounts of radium and thorium and polonium and lead and helium; uraninite in massive form is called pitchblende which is the chief uranium ore


source_id: ili:i116473
language: en
text:
the chief solid component of mammalian urine; synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide and used as fertilizer and in animal feed and in plastics


source_id: ili:i116473
language: de
text:
der wichtigste feste Bestandteil von Säugetierurin; wird aus Ammoniak und Kohlendioxid synthetisiert und als Düngemittel, in Tierfutter und in Kunststoffen verwendet


source_id: ili:i116476
language: de
text:
eine Ablagerung von Uraten um ein Gelenk oder in der Ohrmuschel; Diagnose der fortgeschrittenen oder chronischen Gicht


source_id: ili:i116477
language: en
text:
an essential amino acid found in proteins; important for growth in children and nitrogen balance in adults


source_id: ili:i116488
language: en
text:
large lipoproteins rich in triglycerides; VLDLs circulate through the blood giving up their triglycerides to fat and muscle tissue until the VLDL remnants are modified and converted into LDL


source_id: ili:i116489
language: en
text:
a green or yellow or brown mineral consisting of a hydrated silicate; it occurs as crystals in limestone and is used a gemstone


source_id: ili:i116494
language: en
text:
a violet photopigment in the retinal cones of the eyes of most vertebrates; plays a role in daylight vision


source_id: ili:i116500
language: en
text:
any of several fat-soluble vitamins essential for normal vision; prevents night blindness or inflammation or dryness of the eyes


source_id: ili:i116501
language: en
text:
an unsaturated alcohol that occurs in marine fish-liver oils and is synthesized biologically from carotene


source_id: ili:i116501
language: de
text:
ein ungesättigter Alkohol, der in Fischleberölen vorkommt und biologisch aus Carotin synthetisiert wird


source_id: ili:i116504
language: en
text:
an orange isomer of an unsaturated hydrocarbon found in many plants; is converted into vitamin A in the liver


source_id: ili:i116505
language: de
text:
wurde ursprünglich für ein einziges Vitamin gehalten, ist aber heute in mehrere B-Vitamine unterteilt


source_id: ili:i116511
language: de
text:
ein B-Vitamin, das für die normale Funktion des Nervensystems und des Magen-Darm-Trakts unerlässlich ist


source_id: ili:i116513
language: en
text:
a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body


source_id: ili:i116513
language: de
text:
ein fettlösliches Vitamin, das für eine normale Fortpflanzung unerlässlich ist; ein wichtiges Antioxidans, das freie Radikale im Körper neutralisiert


source_id: ili:i116516
language: de
text:
eine Form von Vitamin K auf der Basis von 2-Methyl-1,4-Naphthochinon mit einem 3-Phytyl-Substituenten


source_id: ili:i116519
language: de
text:
ein Vitamin, das in frischem Obst (insbesondere Zitrusfrüchten) und Gemüse vorkommt; verhindert Skorbut


source_id: ili:i116520
language: de
text:
(H2SO4) eine stark ätzende Säure, die aus Schwefeldioxid hergestellt wird; wird häufig in der chemischen Industrie verwendet


source_id: ili:i116525
language: en
text:
any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water


source_id: ili:i116525
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen Substanzen mineralischen, pflanzlichen oder tierischen Ursprungs; sie sind bei normalen Temperaturen fest und in Wasser unlöslich


source_id: ili:i116548
language: en
text:
a dark meadow soil rich in organic material; developed through poor drainage in humid grassy or sedge regions


source_id: ili:i116566
language: en
text:
an aromatic oil that smells like lemon and is widely used in Asian cooking and in perfumes and medicines


source_id: ili:i116568
language: de
text:
ein billiges, hartes Material aus Holzspänen, die zusammengepresst und mit Kunstharz gebunden werden


source_id: ili:i116572
language: en
text:
a long thin board with one edge thicker than the other; used as siding by lapping one board over the board below


source_id: ili:i116573
language: en
text:
a mineral consisting of iron and manganese tungstate in crystalline form; the principal ore of tungsten; found in quartz veins associated with granitic rocks


source_id: ili:i116577
language: en
text:
a fusible alloy that is half bismuth plus lead, tin, and cadmium; melts at about 160 degrees Fahrenheit


source_id: ili:i116588
language: en
text:
paper material made into thin sheets that are sized to take ink; used for writing correspondence and manuscripts


source_id: ili:i116588
language: de
text:
Papiermaterial, das aus dünnen Blättern besteht, die so geleimt sind, dass sie Tinte aufnehmen können; wird zum Schreiben von Briefen und Manuskripten verwendet


source_id: ili:i116594
language: en
text:
a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey


source_id: ili:i116594
language: de
text:
ein handelsübliches Triebmittel, das Hefezellen enthält; wird zur Hebung des Teigs bei der Brotherstellung und zur Gärung von Bier oder Whiskey verwendet


source_id: ili:i116596
language: en
text:
a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar


source_id: ili:i116596
language: it
text:
ammasso gelatinoso, costituito da batteri acetificanti e altri microrganismi, che si forma nell'aceto


source_id: ili:i116597
language: en
text:
any of a family of glassy minerals analogous to feldspar containing hydrated aluminum silicates of calcium or sodium or potassium; formed in cavities in lava flows and in plutonic rocks


source_id: ili:i116597
language: de
text:
eine Familie glasartiger Minerale, die dem Feldspat ähnlich sind und hydratisierte Aluminiumsilikate von Kalzium, Natrium oder Kalium enthalten; bildet sich in Hohlräumen in Lavaströmen und in plutonischem Gestein


source_id: ili:i116599
language: en
text:
a group of minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous aluminum silicate of sodium and calcium


source_id: ili:i116601
language: en
text:
a group of white or reddish crystalline minerals of the zeolite family consisting of a hydrous silicate of calcium and potassium and aluminum


source_id: ili:i116603
language: en
text:
oxide of zinc; a white powder used as a pigment or in cosmetics or glass or inks and in zinc ointment


source_id: ili:i116604
language: en
text:
a colorless water-soluble powder; used as a mordant or to preserve wood or for the electrodeposition of zinc


source_id: ili:i116605
language: en
text:
a yellow to white crystalline fluorescent compound that occurs naturally as sphalerite or wurtzite and is used as a luminous pigment


source_id: ili:i116609
language: en
text:
a common mineral occurring in small crystals; chief source of zirconium; used as a refractory when opaque and as a gem when transparent


source_id: ili:i116610
language: en
text:
a white crystalline oxide; used in refractories and in insulation and abrasives and enamels and glazes


source_id: ili:i116611
language: en
text:
a complex of enzymes that cause glycolysis; originally found in yeast but also present in higher organisms


source_id: ili:i116614
language: en
text:
any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted


source_id: ili:i116615
language: de
text:
ein Stoff (ein Atom oder Molekül oder Radikal oder Ion), der einen Komplex um ein Zentralatom bildet


source_id: ili:i116616
language: en
text:
a colored glassy compound (opaque or partially opaque) that is fused to the surface of metal or glass or pottery for decoration or protection


source_id: ili:i116618
language: en
text:
any substance involved in metabolism (either as a product of metabolism or as necessary for metabolism)


source_id: ili:i116618
language: de
text:
jeder Stoff, der am Stoffwechsel beteiligt ist (entweder als Stoffwechselprodukt oder als für den Stoffwechsel erforderlich)


source_id: ili:i116620
language: en
text:
any of a group of synthetic steroid hormones used to stimulate muscle and bone growth; more than 100 have been developed and each requires a prescription to be used legally in the United States; sometimes used illicitly by athletes to increase their strength


source_id: ili:i116621
language: en
text:
a compound found in women's urine during certain phases of the menstrual cycle and in the urine of pregnant women


source_id: ili:i116622
language: en
text:
a toxic alkaloid found in certain tropical South American trees that is a powerful relaxant for striated muscles


source_id: ili:i116623
language: en
text:
a sterile liquid containing a purified protein derivative of the tuberculosis bacterium; used in the diagnosis of tuberculosis


source_id: ili:i116631
language: en
text:
crystalline oxidation product of the metabolism of nucleoproteins; precursor of uric acid; found in many organs and in urine


source_id: ili:i116638
language: en
text:
the official time in a local region (adjusted for location around the Earth); established by law or custom


source_id: ili:i116639
language: en
text:
time during which clocks are set one hour ahead of local standard time; widely adopted during summer to provide extra daylight in the evenings


source_id: ili:i116641
language: en
text:
a period of time when something (as a machine or factory) is not operating (especially as a result of malfunctions)


source_id: ili:i116641
language: de
text:
ein Zeitraum, in dem etwas (wie eine Maschine oder eine Fabrik) nicht in Betrieb ist (insbesondere aufgrund von Störungen)


source_id: ili:i116642
language: de
text:
ein Zeitraum, in dem etwas (z. B. eine Maschine oder eine Fabrik) funktioniert und für die Nutzung zur Verfügung steht


source_id: ili:i116652
language: en
text:
the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech


source_id: ili:i116668
language: en
text:
a period in British history during the reign of Elizabeth I in the 16th century; an age marked by literary achievement and domestic prosperity


source_id: ili:i116669
language: en
text:
a period in British history during the reign of Queen Victoria in the 19th century; her character and moral standards restored the prestige of the British monarchy but gave the era a prudish reputation


source_id: ili:i116669
language: de
text:
eine Periode in der britischen Geschichte während der Herrschaft von Königin Victoria im 19. Jahrhundert; ihr Charakter und ihre Moralvorstellungen stellten das Ansehen der britischen Monarchie wieder her, verliehen der Epoche jedoch einen prüden Ruf


source_id: ili:i116674
language: en
text:
a continuous nonspatial whole or extent or succession in which no part or portion is distinct or distinguishable from adjacent parts


source_id: ili:i116674
language: de
text:
ein kontinuierliches, nicht-räumliches Ganzes oder eine Ausdehnung oder Abfolge, bei der kein Teil oder Abschnitt von den benachbarten Teilen unterscheidbar ist


source_id: ili:i116675
language: en
text:
the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future


source_id: ili:i116675
language: de
text:
das Kontinuum aufeinanderfolgender Ereignisse, die von der Vergangenheit bis zur Gegenwart und sogar in die Zukunft führen


source_id: ili:i116680
language: en
text:
from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution


source_id: ili:i116682
language: en
text:
from 13 million to 2 million years ago; growth of mountains; cooling of climate; more and larger mammals


source_id: ili:i116688
language: en
text:
from 135 million to 63 million years ago; end of the age of reptiles; appearance of modern insects and flowering plants


source_id: ili:i116689
language: de
text:
der Zeitraum von vor 190 Millionen bis vor 135 Millionen Jahren; gekennzeichnet durch Dinosaurier und Nadelbäume


source_id: ili:i116695
language: en
text:
from 345 million to 310 million years ago; increase of land areas; primitive ammonites; winged insects


source_id: ili:i116696
language: en
text:
from 405 million to 345 million years ago; preponderance of fishes and appearance of amphibians and ammonites


source_id: ili:i116700
language: en
text:
the eon following the Hadean time and preceding the Phanerozoic eon; from about 3,800 million years ago until 544 million years ago


source_id: ili:i116700
language: de
text:
Äon nach dem Erdzeitalter des Erdaltertums und vor dem Erdzeitalter des Phanerozoikums; von vor etwa 3.800 Millionen Jahren bis vor 544 Millionen Jahren


source_id: ili:i116702
language: en
text:
the time from 3,800 million years to 2,500 million years ago; earth's crust formed; unicellular organisms are earliest forms of life


source_id: ili:i116703
language: en
text:
the earliest eon in the history of the Earth from the first accretion of planetary material (around 4,600 million years ago) until the date of the oldest known rocks (about 3,800 million years ago); no evidence of life


source_id: ili:i116708
language: en
text:
the elapsed time it takes for light (or radio signals) to travel between the Earth and a celestial object


source_id: ili:i116709
language: en
text:
the elapsed time it takes for a signal to travel from Earth to a spacecraft (or other body) and back to the starting point


source_id: ili:i116711
language: en
text:
the coordinated universal time when a transmission is sent from Earth to a spacecraft or other celestial body


source_id: ili:i116714
language: en
text:
standard time in the 4th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 60th meridian; used in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and Bermuda and the Canadian Maritime Provinces


source_id: ili:i116715
language: en
text:
standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States


source_id: ili:i116716
language: en
text:
standard time in the 6th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 90th meridian; used in the central United States


source_id: ili:i116717
language: en
text:
standard time in the 7th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 105th meridian west; used in the mountain states of the United States


source_id: ili:i116718
language: en
text:
standard time in the 8th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 120th meridian west; used in far western states of the United States


source_id: ili:i116719
language: en
text:
standard time in the 9th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 135th meridian west; used in Hawaii and most of Alaska


source_id: ili:i116720
language: en
text:
standard time in the 10th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 150th meridian west; used in Hawaii and the western Aleutian Islands


source_id: ili:i116721
language: en
text:
standard time in the 11th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 165th meridian west; used in the Midway Islands


source_id: ili:i116734
language: en
text:
an innate mechanism in living organisms that controls the periodicity of many physiological functions


source_id: ili:i116736
language: en
text:
the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event


source_id: ili:i116779
language: en
text:
time period following childbirth when the mother's uterus shrinks and the other functional and anatomic changes of pregnancy are resolved


source_id: ili:i116791
language: it
text:
periodo della vita umana identificato in rapporto alle funzioni fisiche o psichiche o agli aspetti sociali della vita


source_id: ili:i116794
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the second sexual and social stage of a child's development during which bowel control is learned


source_id: ili:i116795
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the fifth sexual and social stage in a person's development occurring during adolescence; interest focuses on sexual activity


source_id: ili:i116796
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the fourth period (from about age 5 or 6 until puberty) during which sexual interests are supposed to be sublimated into other activities


source_id: ili:i116797
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the first sexual and social stage of an infant's development; the mouth is the focus of the libido and satisfaction comes from suckling and chewing and biting


source_id: ili:i116798
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) the third stage in a child's development when awareness of and manipulation of the genitals is supposed to be a primary source of pleasure


source_id: ili:i116805
language: en
text:
a period of two years immediately prior to the onset of puberty when growth and changes leading to sexual maturity occur


source_id: ili:i116841
language: en
text:
the minimum age for marrying without parental consent or the minimum age for consensual sexual relations; intercourse at an earlier age can result in a charge of assault or statutory rape; the age differs in different states of the Union


source_id: ili:i116847
language: de
text:
die Zeitspanne in Ihrem Leben, nachdem Ihr körperliches Wachstum zum Stillstand gekommen ist und Sie voll entwickelt sind


source_id: ili:i116858
language: it
text:
intervallo di tempo pari a quello che la Terra impiega per ruotare completamente intorno al proprio asse


source_id: ili:i116865
language: en
text:
(astronomy) time based on the motion of the mean sun (an imaginary sun moving uniformly along the celestial equator)


source_id: ili:i116866
language: en
text:
(astronomy) a measure of time defined by Earth's orbital motion; terrestrial time is mean solar time corrected for the irregularities of the Earth's motions


source_id: ili:i116869
language: en
text:
in some states of the United States: a legal holiday commemorating the day the state was admitted to the Union


source_id: ili:i116871
language: en
text:
the fifth of May which is observed in Mexico and Mexican-American communities in the United States to commemorate the Mexican victory over the French in the Battle of Puebla in 1862


source_id: ili:i116882
language: de
text:
ein auf verderblichen Waren angebrachtes Datum, das angibt, bis zu welchem Zeitpunkt sie verkauft werden sollten


source_id: ili:i116883
language: en
text:
the particular day, month, or year (usually according to the Gregorian calendar) that an event occurred


source_id: ili:i116889
language: en
text:
a major Jewish festival beginning on the eve of the 15th of Tishri and commemorating the shelter of the Israelites during their 40 years in the wilderness


source_id: ili:i116906
language: en
text:
a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims


source_id: ili:i116906
language: it
text:
giorno festivo dedicato alle pratiche religiose e al riposo (sabato per gli ebrei, domenica per i cristiani)


source_id: ili:i116906
language: de
text:
ein Tag der Ruhe und der Anbetung: Sonntag für die meisten Christen; Samstag für die Juden und einige Christen; Freitag für die Muslime


source_id: ili:i116916
language: it
text:
l'ultima parte del giorno compresa fra il tramonto, o le ultime ore del pomeriggio, e l'inizio della notte


source_id: ili:i116916
language: de
text:
die Tageszeit nach dem Nachmittag, die beginnt, wenn die Sonne den Horizont erreicht, und bei völliger Dunkelheit endet; dem Abend geht der Tag voran und auf den Abend folgt die Nacht


source_id: ili:i116940
language: en
text:
a time period usually extending from Friday night through Sunday; more loosely defined as any period of successive days including one and only one Sunday


source_id: ili:i116941
language: en
text:
a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities


source_id: ili:i116943
language: en
text:
a memorably happy or noteworthy day (from the custom of marking holy days in red on church calendars)


source_id: ili:i116944
language: en
text:
(New Testament) day at the end of time following Armageddon when God will decree the fates of all individual humans according to the good and evil of their earthly lives


source_id: ili:i116944
language: de
text:
(Neues Testament) Tag am Ende der Zeit nach Harmagedon, an dem Gott die Schicksale aller einzelnen Menschen nach dem Guten und Bösen ihres irdischen Lebens bestimmen wird


source_id: ili:i116946
language: en
text:
(computer science) the interval between the time data is requested by the system and the time the data is provided by the drive


source_id: ili:i116946
language: de
text:
(Informatik) die Zeitspanne zwischen dem Zeitpunkt, zu dem Daten vom System angefordert werden, und dem Zeitpunkt, zu dem die Daten vom Laufwerk bereitgestellt werden


source_id: ili:i116951
language: en
text:
the day appointed for an election; in the United States it is the 1st Tuesday after the 1st Monday in November


source_id: ili:i116960
language: en
text:
the solar calendar now in general use, introduced by Gregory XIII in 1582 to correct an error in the Julian calendar by suppressing 10 days, making Oct 5 be called Oct 15, and providing that only centenary years divisible by 400 should be leap years; it was adopted by Great Britain and the American colonies in 1752


source_id: ili:i116961
language: en
text:
the solar calendar introduced in Rome in 46 b.c. by Julius Caesar and slightly modified by Augustus, establishing the 12-month year of 365 days with each 4th year having 366 days and the months having 31 or 30 days except for February


source_id: ili:i116962
language: en
text:
the calendar adopted by the first French Republic in 1793 and abandoned in 1805; dates were calculated from Sept. 22, 1792


source_id: ili:i116976
language: en
text:
(Judaism) the calendar used by the Jews; dates from 3761 BC (the assumed date of the Creation of the world); a lunar year of 354 days is adjusted to the solar year by periodic leap years


source_id: ili:i116980
language: en
text:
the lunar calendar used by Muslims; dates from 622 AD (the year of the Hegira); the beginning of the Muslim year retrogresses through the solar year completing the cycle every 32 years


source_id: ili:i116981
language: en
text:
the lunisolar calendar governing the religious life of Hindus; an extra month is inserted after every month in which there are two new moons (once every three years)


source_id: ili:i116987
language: de
text:
die Zeit, zu der ein öffentliches Verkehrsmittel planmäßig an einem bestimmten Zielort eintreffen soll


source_id: ili:i117000
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a solemn Jewish feast day celebrated on the 1st or 1st and 2nd of Tishri; noted for the blowing of the shofar


source_id: ili:i117008
language: en
text:
a day when Catholics must attend Mass and refrain from servile work, and Episcopalians must take Communion


source_id: ili:i117010
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a solemn and major fast day on the Jewish calendar; 10th of Tishri; its observance is one of the requirements of the Mosaic law


source_id: ili:i117014
language: en
text:
a festival commemorating the announcement of the Incarnation by the angel Gabriel to the Virgin Mary; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland


source_id: ili:i117014
language: de
text:
ein Fest zum Gedenken an die Verkündigung der Menschwerdung durch den Engel Gabriel an die Jungfrau Maria; ein Vierteltag in England, Wales und Irland


source_id: ili:i117025
language: en
text:
a Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox


source_id: ili:i117029
language: en
text:
the 3rd Monday in April; Massachusetts and Maine celebrate the battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775


source_id: ili:i117030
language: en
text:
observed in many countries to celebrate the coming of spring; observed in Russia and related countries in honor of labor


source_id: ili:i117033
language: en
text:
legal holiday in the United States, last Monday in May; commemorates the members of the United States armed forces who were killed in war


source_id: ili:i117038
language: en
text:
commemorates Saint Peter's miraculous deliverance from prison; a quarter day in Scotland; a harvest festival in England


source_id: ili:i117046
language: de
text:
eine christliche Feier der Auferstehung Christi; wird am Sonntag nach dem ersten Vollmond nach der Frühlings-Tagundnachtgleiche gefeiert.


source_id: ili:i117061
language: en
text:
(Christianity) celebration of the Ascension of Christ into heaven; observed on the 40th day after Easter


source_id: ili:i117062
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church and Anglican Church) feast day celebrating the circumcision of Jesus; celebrated on January 1st


source_id: ili:i117066
language: en
text:
celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church


source_id: ili:i117067
language: en
text:
celebration in the Eastern Orthodox Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Assumption in the Roman Catholic Church and is also celebrated on August 15th


source_id: ili:i117076
language: en
text:
the 7th Wednesday before Easter; the first day of Lent; the day following Mardi Gras (`Fat Tuesday'); a day of fasting and repentance


source_id: ili:i117078
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a Jewish festival (traditionally 8 days from Nissan 15) celebrating the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt


source_id: ili:i117079
language: de
text:
ein christlicher Feiertag, an dem die Geburt Christi gefeiert wird; ein Vierteljahrestag in England, Wales und Irland


source_id: ili:i117083
language: de
text:
(Judentum) ein heiliger Tag der Juden, an dem ihrer Befreiung von einem Massaker durch Haman gedacht wird


source_id: ili:i117084
language: en
text:
(Judaism) Jewish holy day celebrated on the sixth of Sivan to celebrate Moses receiving the Ten Commandments


source_id: ili:i117085
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a Jewish holy day celebrated on the 22nd or 23rd of Tishri to celebrate the completion of the annual cycle of readings of the Torah


source_id: ili:i117086
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a major fast day on the Jewish calendar commemorating the destruction of the temples in Jerusalem


source_id: ili:i117087
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tishri 3 that commemorates the killing of the Jewish governor of Judah


source_id: ili:i117088
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Tevet 10 commemorates the beginning of the siege of Jerusalem and has also been proclaimed a memorial day for the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust


source_id: ili:i117089
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Adar 13 commemorates three days that Esther fasted before approaching the Persian king on behalf of the Jewish people; the fast is connected with Purim


source_id: ili:i117090
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a minor fast day on Nissan 14 that is observed only by firstborn males; it is observed on the day before Passover


source_id: ili:i117092
language: en
text:
(Judaism) an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem in 165 BC


source_id: ili:i117099
language: en
text:
the Sunday nearest to November 11 when those who died in World War I and World War II are commemorated


source_id: ili:i117101
language: en
text:
fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag


source_id: ili:i117103
language: en
text:
the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun


source_id: ili:i117103
language: it
text:
il periodo di tempo impiegato da un pianeta (come, per esempio, la Terra o Marte) per compiere un giro completo intorno al sole


source_id: ili:i117104
language: en
text:
time of the earth's revolution from perihelion to perihelion again; 365 days and 6 hr and 13 min and 53.1 sec


source_id: ili:i117118
language: en
text:
a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity


source_id: ili:i117121
language: en
text:
one of the four-year intervals between Olympic Games; used to reckon time in ancient Greece for twelve centuries beginning in 776 BC


source_id: ili:i11714
language: en
text:
(of animals that have several estrous cycles in one breeding season) in a period of sexual inactivity


source_id: ili:i117143
language: en
text:
the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day


source_id: ili:i117145
language: en
text:
the period of time taken for the moon to make one full rotation on its axis (about 27.3 sidereal days)


source_id: ili:i117177
language: en
text:
the first month of the civil year; the seventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in September and October)


source_id: ili:i117178
language: en
text:
the second month of the civil year; the eighth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in October and November)


source_id: ili:i117179
language: en
text:
the third month of the civil year; the ninth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in November and December)


source_id: ili:i117180
language: en
text:
the fourth month of the civil year; the tenth month of the ecclesiastical year (in December and January)


source_id: ili:i117181
language: en
text:
the fifth month of the civil year: the eleventh month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in January and February)


source_id: ili:i117182
language: en
text:
the sixth month of the civil year; the twelfth month of the ecclesiastic year in the Jewish calendar (in February and March)


source_id: ili:i117186
language: en
text:
the ninth month of the civil year; the third month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in May and June)


source_id: ili:i117188
language: en
text:
the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)


source_id: ili:i117189
language: en
text:
the twelfth month of the civil year; the sixth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in August and September)


source_id: ili:i117199
language: en
text:
the ninth month of the Islamic calendar; the month of fasting; the holiest period for the Islamic faith


source_id: ili:i117203
language: en
text:
the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar and the season of the hajj; has one extra day in leap years


source_id: ili:i117204
language: en
text:
the 10th day of Dhu'l-Hijja; all Muslims attend a service in the mosques and those who are not pilgrims perform a ritual slaughter of a sheep (commemorating God's ransom of Abraham's son from sacrifice) and give at least a third of the meat to charity


source_id: ili:i117218
language: en
text:
Hindu solar holiday at the beginning of the new astrological year when the sun enters the constellation Aries


source_id: ili:i117222
language: en
text:
either of the two times of the year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator


source_id: ili:i117222
language: de
text:
einer der beiden Zeitpunkte des Jahres, an dem die Sonne ihren größten Abstand zum Himmelsäquator hat


source_id: ili:i117232
language: en
text:
either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length


source_id: ili:i117235
language: en
text:
(Persian) the new year holiday in Iran and Azerbaijan and Afghanistan and Pakistan and parts of India and among the Kurds; comes at the vernal equinox


source_id: ili:i117251
language: en
text:
a period of three months; especially one of the three three-month periods into which human pregnancy is divided


source_id: ili:i117255
language: en
text:
(neurology) the time after a neuron fires or a muscle fiber contracts during which a stimulus will not evoke a response


source_id: ili:i117256
language: en
text:
(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m.


source_id: ili:i117264
language: en
text:
the times at the beginning and end of the working day when many people are traveling to or from work


source_id: ili:i117264
language: de
text:
die Zeiten zu Beginn und am Ende des Arbeitstages, in denen viele Menschen auf dem Weg zur oder von der Arbeit sind; die Zeit des Tages, in der der Personenverkehr von einem Ort zum anderen am größten ist


source_id: ili:i117272
language: en
text:
the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays


source_id: ili:i117275
language: en
text:
a time usually late summer characterized by exaggerated news stories about frivolous matters for want of real news


source_id: ili:i117276
language: en
text:
(classical mythology) the first and best age of the world, a time of ideal happiness, prosperity, and innocence; by extension, any flourishing and outstanding period


source_id: ili:i117277
language: en
text:
(classical mythology) the second age of the world, characterized by opulence and irreligion; by extension, a period secondary in achievement to a golden age


source_id: ili:i117279
language: en
text:
(archeology) a period between the Stone and Iron Ages, characterized by the manufacture and use of bronze tools and weapons


source_id: ili:i117281
language: en
text:
(archeology) the period following the Bronze Age; characterized by rapid spread of iron tools and weapons


source_id: ili:i117282
language: en
text:
(archeology) the earliest known period of human culture, characterized by the use of stone implements


source_id: ili:i117282
language: de
text:
(Archäologie) die früheste bekannte Periode menschlicher Kultur, gekennzeichnet durch die Verwendung von Steinwerkzeugen


source_id: ili:i117284
language: en
text:
second part of the Stone Age beginning about 750,00 to 500,000 years BC and lasting until the end of the last ice age about 8,500 years BC


source_id: ili:i117284
language: de
text:
zweiter Teil der Steinzeit, der etwa 750.000 bis 500.000 Jahre v. Chr. begann und bis zum Ende der letzten Eiszeit etwa 8.500 Jahre v. Chr. dauerte


source_id: ili:i117285
language: en
text:
the oldest part of the Paleolithic Age with the emergence of the hand ax; ended about 120,000 years ago


source_id: ili:i117287
language: en
text:
the time period during which only modern Homo sapiens was known to have existed; ended about 10,000 years BC


source_id: ili:i117290
language: de
text:
Zeit, die für einen vollständigen Zyklus der Präzession der Tagundnachtgleichen benötigt wird, etwa 25.800 Jahre


source_id: ili:i1173
language: en
text:
(of plants such as dandelions and thistles) having pappi or tufts of featherlike hairs or delicate bristles


source_id: ili:i117300
language: en
text:
a second (as measured by an atomic clock) added to or subtracted from Greenwich Mean Time in order to compensate for slowing in the Earth's rotation


source_id: ili:i117307
language: en
text:
one of the natural periods into which the year is divided by the equinoxes and solstices or atmospheric conditions


source_id: ili:i117310
language: en
text:
the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox


source_id: ili:i117310
language: de
text:
die wärmste Jahreszeit; in der nördlichen Hemisphäre reicht sie von der Sommersonnenwende bis zur Herbsttagundnachtgleiche


source_id: ili:i117312
language: en
text:
the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox


source_id: ili:i117312
language: de
text:
die kälteste Jahreszeit; auf der Nordhalbkugel erstreckt sie sich von der Wintersonnenwende bis zum Frühlingsäquinoktium


source_id: ili:i117324
language: de
text:
ein Zeitraum im Jahr, der durch besondere Ereignisse oder Aktivitäten in einem bestimmten Bereich gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i117342
language: en
text:
seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland


source_id: ili:i117374
language: de
text:
eine größere Unterteilung der geologischen Zeit; eine Ära ist gewöhnlich in zwei oder mehr Perioden unterteilt


source_id: ili:i117377
language: en
text:
the era of Islam's ascendancy from the death of Mohammed until the 13th century; some Moslems still maintain that the Moslem world must always have a calif as head of the community


source_id: ili:i117383
language: de
text:
das Datum, an dem ein Ereignis in einem früheren Jahr stattgefunden hat (oder die Feier dieses Ereignisses)


source_id: ili:i117411
language: en
text:
a period beginning in the last quarter of the 20th century when information became easily accessible through publications and through the manipulation of information by computers and computer networks


source_id: ili:i117413
language: en
text:
the 1920s in the United States characterized in the novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald as a period of wealth, youthful exuberance, and carefree hedonism


source_id: ili:i117421
language: de
text:
(bei Spielen oder Theaterstücken oder anderen Darbietungen) die Zeit, in der das Spiel fortgesetzt wird


source_id: ili:i117425
language: en
text:
one of two divisions into which some games or performances are divided: the two divisions are separated by an interval


source_id: ili:i117430
language: en
text:
(cricket) the division of play during which six balls are bowled at the batsman by one player from the other team from the same end of the pitch


source_id: ili:i117432
language: en
text:
the historic period from about 1600 until 1750 when the baroque style of art, architecture, and music flourished in Europe


source_id: ili:i117432
language: de
text:
die historische Periode von etwa 1600 bis 1750, in der der barocke Stil der Kunst, Architektur und Musik in Europa aufblühte


source_id: ili:i117434
language: en
text:
the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries


source_id: ili:i117443
language: en
text:
the historic period (1933-1940) in the United States during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented


source_id: ili:i117444
language: en
text:
the period after the American Civil War when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union; 1865-1877


source_id: ili:i117447
language: en
text:
the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation


source_id: ili:i117450
language: en
text:
a print run of a newspaper during which some articles or advertisements are changed to produce a different edition


source_id: ili:i117455
language: en
text:
(New Testament) in Revelations it is foretold that those faithful to Jesus will reign with Jesus over the earth for a thousand years; the meaning of these words have been much debated; some denominations (e.g. Jehovah's Witnesses) expect it to be a thousand years of justice and peace and happiness


source_id: ili:i117491
language: en
text:
(electronics) the time required for the current or voltage in a circuit to rise or fall exponentially through approximately 63 per cent of its amplitude


source_id: ili:i117494
language: en
text:
interval between the moon's transit of a particular meridian and the next high tide at that meridian


source_id: ili:i117502
language: de
text:
eine im gegenseitigen Einvernehmen vereinbarte Verschiebung des Termins für die Fertigstellung eines Auftrags oder die Begleichung einer Schuld


source_id: ili:i117519
language: en
text:
the time required for something to fall to half its initial value (in particular, the time for half the atoms in a radioactive substance to disintegrate)


source_id: ili:i117519
language: de
text:
die Zeit, die etwas benötigt, um auf die Hälfte seines ursprünglichen Wertes zu fallen (insbesondere die Zeit, in der die Hälfte der Atome einer radioaktiven Substanz zerfällt)


source_id: ili:i117525
language: de
text:
die Beschleunigung in Richtung des Zentrums, die einen Satelliten auf einer elliptischen Umlaufbahn hält


source_id: ili:i117528
language: en
text:
the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year


source_id: ili:i117530
language: en
text:
the ratio of crimes in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year


source_id: ili:i117531
language: de
text:
die Geschwindigkeit, mit der Schaltungen oder andere Geräte bei der Verarbeitung digitaler Informationen arbeiten


source_id: ili:i117532
language: de
text:
das Verhältnis zwischen den Todesfällen in einem Gebiet und der Bevölkerung dieses Gebiets; ausgedrückt pro 1000 pro Jahr


source_id: ili:i117534
language: en
text:
the rate at which red blood cells settle out in a tube of blood under standardized conditions; a high rate usually indicates the presence of inflammation


source_id: ili:i117543
language: en
text:
the rate of change of prices (as indicated by a price index) calculated on a monthly or annual basis


source_id: ili:i117543
language: de
text:
die auf monatlicher oder jährlicher Basis berechnete Veränderungsrate der Preise (wie sie durch einen Preisindex angezeigt wird)


source_id: ili:i117552
language: en
text:
the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health


source_id: ili:i117552
language: de
text:
die Frequenz, mit der das Herz schlägt; wird in der Regel gemessen, um eine schnelle Bewertung des Gesundheitszustandes einer Person zu erhalten


source_id: ili:i117556
language: en
text:
(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid


source_id: ili:i117556
language: de
text:
(Unternehmensfinanzierung) der als Prozentsatz ausgedrückte Betrag, der auf das Gesamtkapital eines Unternehmens erwirtschaftet wird, berechnet durch Division des Gesamtkapitals durch den Gewinn vor Zahlung von Zinsen, Steuern oder Dividenden


source_id: ili:i117557
language: en
text:
the rate at which a person inhales and exhales; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health


source_id: ili:i117560
language: en
text:
(telecommunication) the lowest sampling rate that will permit accurate reconstruction of a sampled analog signal


source_id: ili:i117574
language: en
text:
the speed at which light travels in a vacuum; the constancy and universality of the speed of light is recognized by defining it to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second


source_id: ili:i117576
language: en
text:
the constant maximum velocity reached by a body falling through the atmosphere under the attraction of gravity


source_id: ili:i117591
language: en
text:
(pathology) the phase in the development of an infection between the time a pathogen enters the body and the time the first symptoms appear


source_id: ili:i117593
language: en
text:
a recurring cycle (beginning at menarche and ending at menopause) in which the endometrial lining of the uterus prepares for pregnancy; if pregnancy does not occur the lining is shed at menstruation


source_id: ili:i117593
language: de
text:
ein sich wiederholender Zyklus (der mit der Menarche beginnt und mit der Menopause endet), in dem sich die Gebärmutterschleimhaut auf eine Schwangerschaft vorbereitet; wenn keine Schwangerschaft eintritt, wird die Schleimhaut bei der Menstruation abgestoßen


source_id: ili:i117594
language: en
text:
the time in the menstrual cycle when fertilization is most likely to be possible (7 days before to 7 days after ovulation)


source_id: ili:i117595
language: en
text:
the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the lining of the uterus is shed (the first day of menstrual flow is considered day 1 of the menstrual cycle)


source_id: ili:i117596
language: en
text:
an annual phase of heightened sexual excitement in the males of certain large mammals (especially elephants); is associated with discharge from a gland between the eye and ear


source_id: ili:i117597
language: en
text:
the second half of the menstrual cycle after ovulation; the corpus luteum secretes progesterone which prepares the endometrium for the implantation of an embryo; if fertilization does not occur then menstrual flow begins


source_id: ili:i117601
language: en
text:
a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle


source_id: ili:i117601
language: de
text:
ein bestimmter Punkt in der Zeit eines Zyklus; gemessen von einem willkürlichen Nullpunkt und ausgedrückt als Winkel


source_id: ili:i117627
language: en
text:
the period from 1920 to 1933 when the sale of alcoholic beverages was prohibited in the United States by a constitutional amendment


source_id: ili:i117634
language: en
text:
the period from 1811-1820 when the Prince of Wales was regent during George III's periods of insanity


source_id: ili:i117637
language: en
text:
that time during a woman's menstrual cycle during which conception is least likely to occur (usually immediately before of after menstruation)


source_id: ili:i117641
language: en
text:
(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded


source_id: ili:i117643
language: en
text:
(computer science) the time it takes for a specific block of data on a data track to rotate around to the read/write head


source_id: ili:i117645
language: en
text:
a trial period during which your character and abilities are tested to see whether you are suitable for work or for membership


source_id: ili:i117649
language: en
text:
the period from 1378 to 1417 during which there were two papacies in the Roman Catholic Church, one in Rome and one in Avignon


source_id: ili:i117649
language: de
text:
der Zeitraum von 1378 bis 1417, in dem es in der römisch-katholischen Kirche zwei Papsttümer gab, eines in Rom und eines in Avignon


source_id: ili:i117650
language: en
text:
a period during a parliamentary session when members of British Parliament may ask questions of the ministers


source_id: ili:i117657
language: en
text:
the period of time permitted by commercial usage for the payment of a bill of exchange (especially a foreign bill of exchange)


source_id: ili:i11789
language: en
text:
of structural members especially of concrete; cast into form before being transported to the site of installation


source_id: ili:i11881
language: en
text:
highly significant or important especially bringing about or marking the beginning of a new development or era


source_id: ili:i1190
language: en
text:
having awns i.e. bristlelike or hairlike appendages on the flowering parts of some cereals and grasses


source_id: ili:i11929
language: en
text:
(of a leaf shape) round, with the stem attached near the center of the lower surface rather than the margin (as a nasturtium leaf for example)


source_id: ili:i11953
language: en
text:
(of a leaf shape) cleft nearly to the midrib in broad divisions not separated into distinct leaflets


source_id: ili:i11954
language: en
text:
(of a leaf shape) cleft nearly to the midrib in narrow divisions not separated into distinct leaflets


source_id: ili:i11979
language: en
text:
involving or depending on several factors or causes (especially pertaining to a condition or disease resulting from the interaction of many genes)


source_id: ili:i12000
language: en
text:
a grammatical number category referring to two items or units as opposed to one item (singular) or more than two items (plural)


source_id: ili:i121
language: en
text:
being or containing an acid; of a solution having an excess of hydrogen atoms (having a pH of less than 7)


source_id: ili:i12130
language: en
text:
(in Roman numerals, C written with a macron over it) denoting a quantity consisting of 100,000 items or units


source_id: ili:i12131
language: en
text:
(in Roman numerals, M written with a macron over it) denoting a quantity consisting of 1,000,000 items or units


source_id: ili:i12244
language: de
text:
mehr als einen Teil oder eine Einheit oder ein Individuum habend oder beinhaltend oder daraus bestehend


source_id: ili:i12267
language: en
text:
offering several alternative answers from which the correct one is to be chosen; or consisting of such questions


source_id: ili:i12269
language: en
text:
(of roads) having a single lane for traffic in both directions; when vehicles meet one must pull off the road to let the other pass


source_id: ili:i12333
language: de
text:
aus mehlähnlichen Partikeln zusammengesetzt oder mit ihnen bedeckt, was die Textur oder Konsistenz betrifft


source_id: ili:i12474
language: en
text:
(of the more skilled contestants) selectively arranged in the draw for position in a tournament so that they meet each other in later rounds


source_id: ili:i12516
language: en
text:
characteristic of or relating to the physical properties of solid materials especially electromagnetic or thermodynamic or structural properties of crystalline solids


source_id: ili:i12553
language: en
text:
quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity


source_id: ili:i12557
language: en
text:
quantifier; used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns for indicating a complete or almost complete lack or zero quantity of


source_id: ili:i12561
language: en
text:
quantifier; used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class


source_id: ili:i12561
language: de
text:
(Quantifizierer), der entweder mit Massen- oder Zählsubstantiven verwendet wird, um die gesamte Anzahl oder Menge oder jedes einzelne Substantiv einer Klasse anzugeben


source_id: ili:i12562
language: de
text:
(bei Zählsubstantiven) jeder für sich betrachtet; Quantifizierer, Singular, Universalpronomen; Quantifizierer, Singular, Universalpronomen


source_id: ili:i12563
language: en
text:
(used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception


source_id: ili:i12603
language: en
text:
exhibiting biological specialization; adapted during development to a specific function or environment


source_id: ili:i12636
language: en
text:
induced by a physician's words or therapy (used especially of a complication resulting from treatment)


source_id: ili:i1267
language: en
text:
(comparative of `good') superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another


source_id: ili:i1267
language: de
text:
(Komparativ von "gut") besser als ein anderer (der gleichen Klasse oder Reihe oder Art) in Exzellenz oder Qualität oder Erwünschtheit oder Eignung; höher qualifiziert als ein anderer


source_id: ili:i12677
language: en
text:
not forming a syllable or the nucleus of a syllable; consisting of a consonant sound accompanied in the same syllable by a vowel sound or consisting of a vowel sound dominated by other vowel sounds in a syllable (as the second vowel in a falling diphthong)


source_id: ili:i12679
language: en
text:
(of verse) having lines based on number of syllables rather than on rhythmical arrangement of stresses or quantities


source_id: ili:i12710
language: en
text:
conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind


source_id: ili:i12711
language: de
text:
aus standardisierten Einheiten oder Abmessungen aufgebaut, die eine flexible und vielfältige Nutzung ermöglichen


source_id: ili:i12761
language: en
text:
vibrating slightly and irregularly; as e.g. with fear or cold or like the leaves of an aspen in a breeze


source_id: ili:i12761
language: de
text:
leicht und unregelmäßig schwankend; z. B. vor Angst oder Kälte oder wie die Blätter einer Espe im Wind


source_id: ili:i12781
language: de
text:
geeignet, die physiologische oder psychologische Aktivität oder Reaktion durch einen chemischen Wirkstoff zu dämpfen


source_id: ili:i12786
language: en
text:
capable of arousing or accelerating physiological or psychological activity or response by a chemical agent


source_id: ili:i1279
language: de
text:
dazu neigend oder dazu bestimmt, einen normalen Zustand zu korrigieren oder auszugleichen oder wiederherzustellen


source_id: ili:i1290
language: en
text:
allowing communication in only one direction at a time, or in telegraphy allowing only one message over a line at a time


source_id: ili:i12920
language: en
text:
unofficial championship title for player who heads the league in batting average and home runs and runs batted in


source_id: ili:i13028
language: en
text:
(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment


source_id: ili:i13074
language: de
text:
mit einer Allergie oder einer besonderen oder übermäßigen Empfindlichkeit (insbesondere gegenüber einem bestimmten Faktor)


source_id: ili:i13099
language: en
text:
(of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject


source_id: ili:i13113
language: en
text:
(of liquor) having a low residual sugar content because of decomposition of sugar during fermentation


source_id: ili:i13157
language: en
text:
expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward


source_id: ili:i13167
language: en
text:
concerned with phenomena (especially language) at a particular period without considering historical antecedents


source_id: ili:i13182
language: en
text:
(digital communication) pertaining to a transmission technique that requires a common clock signal (a timing reference) between the communicating devices in order to coordinate their transmissions


source_id: ili:i13183
language: en
text:
(digital communication) pertaining to a transmission technique that does not require a common clock between the communicating devices; timing signals are derived from special characters in the data stream itself


source_id: ili:i13253
language: en
text:
providing sophisticated amusement by virtue of having artificially (and vulgarly) mannered or banal or sentimental qualities


source_id: ili:i13337
language: en
text:
related or limited to a distinct region or subdivision of a territory or community or group of people


source_id: ili:i13341
language: en
text:
having the property of softening or fusing when heated and of hardening and becoming rigid again when cooled


source_id: ili:i13343
language: en
text:
not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions


source_id: ili:i1352
language: en
text:
relating to or characteristic of or being a member of the traditional racial division of mankind having brown to black pigmentation and tightly curled hair


source_id: ili:i13538
language: en
text:
of an approach to a problem that begins at the highest conceptual level and works down to the details


source_id: ili:i13542
language: en
text:
relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)


source_id: ili:i13652
language: en
text:
believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others


source_id: ili:i13652
language: de
text:
das Schlimmste von der menschlichen Natur und den menschlichen Motiven glauben; einen spöttischen Unglauben an z.B. die Selbstlosigkeit anderer haben


source_id: ili:i13758
language: en
text:
divided into five parts; specifically, having each floral whorl consist of five (or a multiple of five) members


source_id: ili:i13844
language: de
text:
die Eigenschaft, von Nutzen zu sein; häufig oder in einer wichtigen Situation benutzbar sein; brauchbar sein


source_id: ili:i13890
language: en
text:
changing so that interrelations with another variable quantity or set of quantities remain unchanged


source_id: ili:i13950
language: en
text:
(of a celestial body) continually visible above the horizon during the entire 360 degrees of daily travel


source_id: ili:i13963
language: en
text:
having or employing wavelengths longer than light but shorter than radio waves; lying outside the visible spectrum at its red end


source_id: ili:i13967
language: en
text:
having or employing wavelengths shorter than light but longer than X-rays; lying outside the visible spectrum at its violet end


source_id: ili:i14087
language: en
text:
associated with or tending to cause decreases in consumer prices or increases in the purchasing power of money


source_id: ili:i14126
language: en
text:
suffering complete paralysis of the lower half of the body usually resulting from damage to the spinal cord


source_id: ili:i14155
language: en
text:
free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet


source_id: ili:i14379
language: en
text:
possessing a symmetrical tail that extends beyond the end of the vertebral column (as in most bony fishes)


source_id: ili:i14380
language: en
text:
possessing a tail with the upper lobe larger than the lower and with the vertebral column prolonged into the upper lobe


source_id: ili:i14390
language: en
text:
descriptive of any event or stimulus or process that has an effect on events or stimuli or processes that occur subsequently


source_id: ili:i14391
language: en
text:
descriptive of any event or stimulus or process that has an effect on the effects of events or stimuli or process that occurred previously


source_id: ili:i14394
language: en
text:
of a term or phrase capable of standing as the subject or (especially) the predicate of a proposition


source_id: ili:i14396
language: en
text:
of a term that cannot stand as the subject or (especially) the predicate of a proposition but must be used in conjunction with other terms


source_id: ili:i14401
language: en
text:
advocating full legal protection of embryos and fetuses (especially opposing the legalization of induced abortions)


source_id: ili:i14413
language: en
text:
denoting or relating to cells or tissues from individuals belonging to the same species but genetically dissimilar (and hence immunologically incompatible)


source_id: ili:i14464
language: en
text:
pertaining to flowerless plants (ferns or mosses) in which growth occurs only at the tip of the main stem


source_id: ili:i14575
language: en
text:
pertaining to or characteristic of an ammine (an inorganic coordination compound of ammonia and a metallic salt)


source_id: ili:i14582
language: en
text:
the sound heard in auscultation resembling the hollow sound made by blowing across the mouth of a bottle


source_id: ili:i14588
language: en
text:
of or related to relationships that are characterized by the strong dependence of one person on another


source_id: ili:i14606
language: en
text:
relating to or exhibiting both female and male sex organs but with a predominantly female appearance


source_id: ili:i14623
language: en
text:
relating to a type of sexual reproduction in which the gametes are dissimilar in some respect (as size or shape)


source_id: ili:i14689
language: en
text:
of or relating to the belief that God can be known to humans only in terms of what He is not (such as `God is unknowable')


source_id: ili:i14753
language: en
text:
of or relating to or resulting from an abnormal accumulation of protein and electrolyte rich fluid in the peritoneal cavity


source_id: ili:i1476
language: en
text:
showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort


source_id: ili:i14774
language: en
text:
of or relating to a cavity or chamber in the body (especially one of the upper chambers of the heart)


source_id: ili:i14808
language: en
text:
of or relating to organisms (as green plants) that can make complex organic nutritive compounds from simple inorganic sources by photosynthesis


source_id: ili:i14835
language: en
text:
of or involving excess nitrogenous waste products in the urine (usually due to kidney insufficiency)


source_id: ili:i14849
language: en
text:
relating to or characteristic of the motion of objects moving under their own momentum and the force of gravity


source_id: ili:i14917
language: en
text:
of or relating to a combinatorial system devised by George Boole that combines propositions with the logical operators AND and OR and IF THEN and EXCEPT and NOT


source_id: ili:i14942
language: en
text:
of or relating to or being a communications network in which the bandwidth can be divided and shared by multiple simultaneous signals (as for voice or data or video)


source_id: ili:i14988
language: en
text:
relating to or especially immediately preceding or following the heliacal rising of Canicula (the Dog Star)


source_id: ili:i15057
language: en
text:
of or relating to a temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees


source_id: ili:i15094
language: en
text:
of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes


source_id: ili:i15104
language: en
text:
of or relating to an 18th-century style of furniture made by Thomas Chippendale; graceful outlines and Greek motifs and massive rococo carvings


source_id: ili:i15161
language: en
text:
pertaining to the branch of philosophy dealing with the elements and laws and especially the characteristics of the universe such as space and time and causality


source_id: ili:i15162
language: en
text:
pertaining to the branch of astronomy dealing with the origin and history and structure and dynamics of the universe


source_id: ili:i15175
language: en
text:
of or relating to an older kind of automobile tire that had a flexible tread and relatively stiff sidewalls


source_id: ili:i15182
language: en
text:
(of lichens) having a thin crusty thallus that adheres closely to the surface on which it is growing


source_id: ili:i15226
language: en
text:
of or like the novels of Charles Dickens (especially with regard to poor social and economic conditions)


source_id: ili:i15270
language: en
text:
of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons


source_id: ili:i15313
language: en
text:
of or relating to a period of exile (especially the exile of the Jews known as the Babylonian Captivity)


source_id: ili:i15314
language: de
text:
sich auf die Existenz beziehen oder sich mit ihr befassen (insbesondere mit der menschlichen Existenz)


source_id: ili:i15341
language: en
text:
related to or having filaments (especially across a field of view as in the eyepiece of a telescope)


source_id: ili:i15358
language: en
text:
concerned with or characterized by rigorous adherence to recognized forms (especially in religion or art)


source_id: ili:i15415
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of the state or island of Hawaii or to the people or culture or language


source_id: ili:i15418
language: en
text:
pertaining to or near the sun; especially the first rising of a star after and last setting before its invisibility owing to its conjunction with the sun


source_id: ili:i15448
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to a philosophy asserting human dignity and man's capacity for fulfillment through reason and scientific method and often rejecting religion


source_id: ili:i15460
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to or characteristic of an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation


source_id: ili:i15464
language: en
text:
unable to develop a normal immune response usually because of malnutrition or immunodeficiency or immunosuppressive therapy


source_id: ili:i15467
language: en
text:
of or relating to a substance that lowers the body's normal immune response and induces immunosuppression


source_id: ili:i15502
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to the ancient Ionians who lived in Attica and related territories, to their Ionic dialect of Greek, or to their culture


source_id: ili:i15542
language: de
text:
von einem bestimmten Ort oder einer bestimmten Gegend stammend oder zu ihr gehörend oder für sie charakteristisch


source_id: ili:i15572
language: en
text:
pertaining to legal aspects of the practice of medicine (as malpractice or patient consent for operations or patient information)


source_id: ili:i15588
language: en
text:
of or relating to study or research that is done after work for the doctoral degree has been completed


source_id: ili:i15641
language: en
text:
serving as or indicating the subject of a verb and words identified with the subject of a copular verb


source_id: ili:i15659
language: en
text:
of or relating to the works of George Orwell (especially his picture of a future totalitarian state)


source_id: ili:i15671
language: en
text:
of or denoting a person who assists physicians and nurses or is trained physicians and nurses in their activities


source_id: ili:i15697
language: de
text:
von oder in Bezug auf oder mit verschiedenen Methoden der Fotografie zur Herstellung von Druckplatten


source_id: ili:i15715
language: de
text:
sich auf die Wissenschaften beziehend, die sich mit Materie und Energie beschäftigen; insbesondere Physik


source_id: ili:i1572
language: de
text:
mit einer glatten, schimmernden Oberfläche, die das Licht reflektiert; von glatter, weicher und glänzender Qualität, ähnlich wie Seide


source_id: ili:i15740
language: en
text:
of or relating to the early phases of a disease when accurate diagnosis is not possible because symptoms of the disease have not yet appeared


source_id: ili:i15763
language: en
text:
of or relating to automobile tires that have a strip under the tread and relatively little stiffening in the sidewalls


source_id: ili:i15769
language: en
text:
of or relating to computer systems that update information at the same rate they receive information


source_id: ili:i15785
language: en
text:
related to or characteristic of animals of the suborder Ruminantia or any other animal that chews a cud


source_id: ili:i15818
language: de
text:
(als Kombinationsform verwendet) in Bezug auf - von oder durch oder zu oder von oder für - das Selbst


source_id: ili:i15866
language: en
text:
resembling or consisting of or embedded with long slender fragments of (especially) wood having sharp points


source_id: ili:i1587
language: en
text:
(of statements or questions) charged with associative significance and often meant to mislead or influence


source_id: ili:i15958
language: en
text:
of or relating to a preparation that gradually releases an active substance (especially a drug) over a period of time


source_id: ili:i15968
language: en
text:
of or relating to abnormal neuromuscular activity characterized by rapidly alternating muscle contraction and relaxation


source_id: ili:i15974
language: en
text:
of or relating to the principles of totalitarianism according to which the state regulates every realm of life


source_id: ili:i15987
language: en
text:
of or relating to former Eastern Christian or Orthodox churches that have been received under the jurisdiction of the Church of Rome but retain their own rituals and practices and canon law


source_id: ili:i16123
language: en
text:
of or relating to a vocation or occupation; especially providing or undergoing training in special skills


source_id: ili:i16167
language: en
text:
of or relating to the ancient Greek inhabitants of Doris, to their Doric dialect of Greek, or to their culture


source_id: ili:i1620
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) of a process accompanied by or requiring the absorption of energy; the products of the process are of greater free energy than the reactants


source_id: ili:i16221
language: en
text:
relating to the occurrence of more than one kind of individual (independent of sexual differences) in an interbreeding population


source_id: ili:i16262
language: en
text:
serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes


source_id: ili:i16284
language: en
text:
(of physical systems) continuing in its present state of equilibrium unless sufficiently disturbed to pass to a more stable state of equilibrium


source_id: ili:i16287
language: en
text:
relating to or having characteristics (eloquence, shrewdness, swiftness, thievishness) attributed to the god Mercury


source_id: ili:i16295
language: de
text:
von einem Mitglied der Familie Muridae (Ratten und Mäuse) stammend, sich auf sie beziehend oder von ihnen übertragen


source_id: ili:i16332
language: en
text:
of or characteristic of a system of philosophy emphasizing the intuitive and spiritual above the empirical and material


source_id: ili:i16363
language: en
text:
of or relating to the upper jaw and face (particularly with reference to specialized surgery of the maxilla)


source_id: ili:i16372
language: en
text:
proceeding from or ordered by or subject to a pope or the papacy regarded as the successor of the Apostles


source_id: ili:i16412
language: en
text:
relating to a clinic or conducted in or as if in a clinic and depending on direct observation of patients


source_id: ili:i16417
language: en
text:
of or relating to or concerning the American colonies during and immediately after the American Revolutionary War


source_id: ili:i16424
language: en
text:
concerning characteristics that are determined by genes carried on the sex chromosomes (on the X chromosome in particular)


source_id: ili:i16428
language: en
text:
of or relating to military personnel who serve both on land and at sea (specifically the U.S. Marine Corps)


source_id: ili:i16430
language: en
text:
of an electrical system that uses or generates two or more alternating voltages of the same frequency but differing in phase angle


source_id: ili:i16433
language: en
text:
of or relating to the region of the continental shelf (between the seashore and the edge of the continental shelf) or the marine organisms situated there


source_id: ili:i1652
language: en
text:
(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class


source_id: ili:i1656
language: en
text:
set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government


source_id: ili:i16590
language: en
text:
of or relating to or incorporating the methods and theory of psychiatric treatment originated by Sigmund Freud


source_id: ili:i16640
language: en
text:
characteristic of the modern type that most directly represents the type used in ancient Roman inscriptions


source_id: ili:i16644
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to or in keeping with the Christian gospel especially as in the first 4 books of the New Testament


source_id: ili:i16645
language: en
text:
relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels


source_id: ili:i16659
language: en
text:
of or relating to the philosophical system developed by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu advocating a simple honest life


source_id: ili:i16660
language: en
text:
of or relating to the popular Chinese religious system based on the teachings of Lao-tzu but including a pantheon of gods along with divination and magic


source_id: ili:i16676
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures


source_id: ili:i16677
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to or characteristic of the continent or countries of North America or their peoples


source_id: ili:i16678
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to or characteristic of the continent or countries of South America or their peoples


source_id: ili:i16786
language: en
text:
through the unbroken skin; refers to medications applied directly to the skin (creams or ointments) or in time-release forms (skin patches)


source_id: ili:i16846
language: en
text:
having equal and opposite electric charges or magnetic poles having opposite signs and separated by a small distance


source_id: ili:i16854
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of the Protestant Church adhering to the views of Luther


source_id: ili:i16855
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to or characteristic of the branch of Protestantism adhering to the views of Wesley


source_id: ili:i16965
language: en
text:
of or relating to the region of the sea over the continental shelf which is less than 200 meters deep


source_id: ili:i16966
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of the elaborately ornamented style of architecture, art, and music popular in Europe between 1600 and 1750


source_id: ili:i17029
language: en
text:
preceding and favoring gestation; of or relating to physiological changes associated with ovulation and formation of the corpus luteum


source_id: ili:i17054
language: en
text:
capable of inducing mutation (used mainly of extracellular factors such as X-rays or chemical pollution)


source_id: ili:i17100
language: de
text:
charakteristisch für das Phänomen, dass Wörter unterschiedlichen Ursprungs auf die gleiche Weise ausgesprochen werden


source_id: ili:i17124
language: en
text:
of or relating to the rhythmic aspect of language or to the suprasegmental phonemes of pitch and stress and juncture and nasalization and voicing


source_id: ili:i17154
language: en
text:
pertaining to or characteristic of a body of rules and principles accepted as axiomatic; e.g. "canonist communism"


source_id: ili:i17254
language: de
text:
von oder in Bezug auf oder charakteristisch für Griechenland oder die Griechen oder die griechische Sprache


source_id: ili:i17308
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of Scotland or its people or culture or its English dialect or Gaelic language


source_id: ili:i17328
language: en
text:
of or relating to Karl Gauss or his mathematical theories of magnetics or electricity or astronomy or probability


source_id: ili:i17380
language: en
text:
of or relating to a commercial treaty where two nations agree to accord each other the same favorable terms that would be offered in treaties with any other nation


source_id: ili:i17408
language: en
text:
relating to or connected with or occurring at the time of childbirth or shortly following, or to the woman who has just given birth


source_id: ili:i17422
language: en
text:
specifically indicating a form of prosecution in which one is publicly accused of and tried for a crime and in which the judge is not also the prosecutor


source_id: ili:i17423
language: en
text:
especially indicating a form of prosecution in which proceedings are secret and the accused is questioned by a prosecutor who acts also as the judge


source_id: ili:i17425
language: en
text:
belonging or relating to white people of South Africa whose ancestors were Dutch or to their language


source_id: ili:i17518
language: en
text:
of or relating to a language that arises from contact between two other languages and has features of both


source_id: ili:i1757
language: en
text:
(verse) metrically complete; especially having the full number of syllables in the final metrical foot


source_id: ili:i1759
language: en
text:
(verse) having an extra syllable or syllables at the end of a metrically complete verse or in a metrical foot


source_id: ili:i1761
language: en
text:
especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem


source_id: ili:i17675
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of the people or language of Malaysia and the northern Malay Peninsula and parts of the western Malay Archipelago


source_id: ili:i17701
language: en
text:
of or pertaining to or characteristic of one of the traditional racial division of humankind including especially peoples of central and eastern Asia


source_id: ili:i17758
language: en
text:
administered by means other than through the alimentary tract (as by intramuscular or intravenous injection)


source_id: ili:i17762
language: en
text:
(Romance languages) relating to or denoting a part of a whole or a quantity that is less than the whole


source_id: ili:i17787
language: en
text:
beyond or distal to a ganglion (referring especially to the unmyelinated fibers that originate from cells in autonomic ganglia)


source_id: ili:i17826
language: en
text:
of or relating to or resembling Pyrrhus or his exploits (especially his sustaining staggering losses in order to defeat the Romans)


source_id: ili:i17872
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of the early Saxons or Anglo-Saxons and their descendents (especially the English or Lowland Scots) and their language


source_id: ili:i17908
language: en
text:
of or relating to or having the nature or function of a substantive (i.e. a noun or noun equivalent)


source_id: ili:i17917
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of the island of Tahiti or its residents or their language and culture


source_id: ili:i17918
language: en
text:
of or relating to or characteristic of the island republic on Taiwan or its residents or their language


source_id: ili:i17918
language: de
text:
von der Inselrepublik Taiwan oder ihren Bewohnern oder ihrer Sprache oder sich darauf beziehend oder charakteristisch dafür


source_id: ili:i18002
language: en
text:
pertaining to or resembling or befitting Faust or Faustus especially in insatiably striving for worldly knowledge and power even at the price of spiritual values


source_id: ili:i18005
language: en
text:
of or relating to a directionless magnitude (such as mass or speed etc.) that is completely specified by its magnitude


source_id: ili:i18043
language: en
text:
pertaining to the dense specialized portion of a chromosome to which the spindle attaches during mitosis


source_id: ili:i18079
language: en
text:
intended to test a new system under operating conditions and to familiarize the operators with the system


source_id: ili:i18084
language: en
text:
relating to or being a word processing system that prints the text exactly as it appears on the computer screen


source_id: ili:i18093
language: en
text:
of or relating to the bore of a gun (or its ammunition) that measures twenty-two hundredths of an inch in diameter


source_id: ili:i18094
language: en
text:
of or relating to the bore of a gun (or its ammunition) that measures thirty-eight hundredths of an inch in diameter


source_id: ili:i18095
language: en
text:
of or relating to the bore of a gun (or its ammunition) that measures forty-five hundredths of an inch in diameter


source_id: ili:i18121
language: en
text:
of cotton thread that has been treated with sodium hydroxide to shrink it and increase its luster and affinity for dye


source_id: ili:i18146
language: en
text:
dried by bringing a sprayed substance (e.g. milk or soap) into contact with hot air and recovering it in the form of a powder


source_id: ili:i1815
language: en
text:
characterized by or divided into or containing cells or compartments (the smallest organizational or structural unit of an organism or organization)


source_id: ili:i18150
language: en
text:
passing or having passed from the solid to the gaseous state (or vice versa) without becoming liquid


source_id: ili:i18154
language: en
text:
broadcast with captions that are seen only on receivers having special equipment; can be provided for hard-of-hearing viewers


source_id: ili:i18197
language: en
text:
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')


source_id: ili:i18207
language: en
text:
to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full' in this sense is used as a combining form)


source_id: ili:i18211
language: en
text:
(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well')


source_id: ili:i18282
language: en
text:
used to express refusal or denial or disagreement etc or especially to emphasize a negative statement


source_id: ili:i18300
language: en
text:
used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time


source_id: ili:i18310
language: en
text:
to or at a greater distance in time or space (`farther' is used more frequently than `further' in this physical sense)


source_id: ili:i18311
language: en
text:
to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense)


source_id: ili:i18313
language: en
text:
to the greatest distance in space or time (`farthest' is used more often than `furthest' in this physical sense)


source_id: ili:i18314
language: en
text:
to the greatest degree or extent or most advanced stage (`furthest' is used more often than `farthest' in this abstract sense)


source_id: ili:i1849
language: en
text:
away from an axis, as in a flower cluster in which the oldest flowers are in the center, the youngest near the edge


source_id: ili:i18497
language: en
text:
comparative of `well'; in a better or more excellent manner or more advantageously or attractively or to a greater degree etc.


source_id: ili:i18522
language: en
text:
used of a group whose members acted or were acted upon collectively and when `all' and `together' can be separated by other words


source_id: ili:i18548
language: en
text:
to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future)


source_id: ili:i1856
language: de
text:
von einer Nervenfaser oder einem Nervenimpuls, der außerhalb der Großhirnrinde entsteht und zu ihr hin verläuft


source_id: ili:i18776
language: en
text:
to a great degree or by a great distance; very much (`right smart' is regional in the United States)


source_id: ili:i1882
language: it
text:
di persona o comportamento, che ha o dimostra di avere piena fiducia in se stesso, nelle proprie capacità ed idee


source_id: ili:i1943
language: de
text:
verändert, um sich bestimmten Anforderungen anzupassen oder in ein angemessenes Verhältnis zu bringen


source_id: ili:i19455
language: en
text:
and others ('et al.' is used as an abbreviation of `et alii' (masculine plural) or `et aliae' (feminine plural) or `et alia' (neuter plural) when referring to a number of people)


source_id: ili:i199
language: en
text:
(of a policy or person or action) controlling a situation by causing something to happen rather than waiting to respond to it after it happens


source_id: ili:i199
language: de
text:
(von einer Politik, einer Person oder einer Handlung) Kontrolle einer Situation, indem man etwas veranlasst, anstatt zu warten, um darauf zu reagieren, nachdem es passiert ist


source_id: ili:i2040
language: en
text:
of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky


source_id: ili:i2066
language: en
text:
of a moderate yellow-green color that is greener and deeper than moss green and yellower and darker than pea green


source_id: ili:i211
language: en
text:
(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being


source_id: ili:i212
language: en
text:
( used of verbs (e.g. `be' or `own') and most participial adjectives) expressing existence or a state rather than an action


source_id: ili:i2130
language: en
text:
of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies


source_id: ili:i21418
language: en
text:
in an affectionate or loving manner (`sweet' is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of `sweetly')


source_id: ili:i2170
language: en
text:
of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk


source_id: ili:i21779
language: en
text:
undergo the biomedical and metabolic processes of respiration by taking up oxygen and producing carbon monoxide


source_id: ili:i21897
language: de
text:
den Körper durch Dehnung geschmeidig machen, als ob man sich auf eine anstrengende körperliche Tätigkeit vorbereiten wollte


source_id: ili:i22170
language: en
text:
supply with a constant flow or sprinkling of some liquid, for the purpose of cooling, cleansing, or disinfecting


source_id: ili:i2222
language: en
text:
being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light


source_id: ili:i2223
language: en
text:
being of the achromatic color of maximum lightness; having little or no hue owing to reflection of almost all incident light


source_id: ili:i22321
language: en
text:
treat the body or any part of it by wrapping it, as with blankets or sheets, and applying compresses to it, or stuffing it to provide cover, containment, or therapy, or to absorb blood


source_id: ili:i22341
language: en
text:
convert (metallic mercury) into a grey powder consisting of minute globules, as by shaking with chalk or fatty oil


source_id: ili:i22376
language: en
text:
become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence


source_id: ili:i22415
language: en
text:
reverse the direction of (an alternating electric current) each half cycle so as to produce a unidirectional current


source_id: ili:i22432
language: en
text:
flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching


source_id: ili:i22522
language: en
text:
substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)


source_id: ili:i22577
language: de
text:
etwas Konkretes entfernen, z. B. durch Anheben, Drücken oder Abnehmen, oder etwas Abstraktes entfernen


source_id: ili:i22623
language: en
text:
make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of


source_id: ili:i22777
language: en
text:
put clothes in a tumbling barrel, where they are whirled about in hot air, usually with the purpose of drying


source_id: ili:i228
language: de
text:
weniger als akut; bezieht sich auf eine Krankheit, die bei einer Person vorhanden ist, ohne dass sie Symptome aufweist


source_id: ili:i22805
language: en
text:
place (flax, hemp, or jute) in liquid so as to promote loosening of the fibers from the woody tissue


source_id: ili:i22870
language: en
text:
increase the effect of or act synergistically with (a drug or a physiological or biochemical phenomenon)


source_id: ili:i22908
language: en
text:
to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons


source_id: ili:i22978
language: en
text:
grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment


source_id: ili:i230
language: de
text:
(von Krankheit) gekennzeichnet durch allmähliche Verschlechterung von Organen und Zellen, verbunden mit Funktionsverlusten


source_id: ili:i2323
language: en
text:
based on the standard major or minor scales consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones without modulation by accidentals


source_id: ili:i23268
language: en
text:
combine or treat with or expose to hydrogen; add hydrogen to the molecule of (an unsaturated organic compound)


source_id: ili:i23269
language: en
text:
change (a compound) by increasing the proportion of the electronegative part; or change (an element or ion) from a lower to a higher positive valence: remove one or more electrons from (an atom, ion, or molecule)


source_id: ili:i2327
language: en
text:
on or relating to or characteristic of the region or peoples beyond the Alps from Italy (or north of the Alps)


source_id: ili:i23424
language: en
text:
crack and acquire the appearance of alligator hide, as from weathering or improper application; of paint and varnishes


source_id: ili:i2344
language: de
text:
von den alten Griechen und Römern oder zu ihnen gehörend oder für sie charakteristisch, insbesondere ihre Kunst, Literatur oder Kultur


source_id: ili:i23529
language: de
text:
aus dem physischen Leben scheiden und alle für die Aufrechterhaltung des Lebens notwendigen körperlichen Eigenschaften und Funktionen verlieren


source_id: ili:i2356
language: en
text:
the level of official classification for documents next above restricted and below secret; available only to persons authorized to see documents so classified


source_id: ili:i23643
language: en
text:
change (a bacterial cell) into a genetically distinct cell by the introduction of DNA from another cell of the same or closely related species


source_id: ili:i23658
language: en
text:
amplify (an electron current) by causing part of the power in the output circuit to act upon the input circuit


source_id: ili:i23722
language: en
text:
incorporate a food ingredient into a mixture by repeatedly turning it over without stirring or beating


source_id: ili:i23740
language: en
text:
elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme


source_id: ili:i23774
language: en
text:
denationalize and subject (a territory) to the supervision of an agency of a European community of nations


source_id: ili:i23872
language: en
text:
reduce the degree of (luminescence or phosphorescence) in (excited molecules or a material) by adding a suitable substance


source_id: ili:i23959
language: en
text:
selectively dissolve the surface of (a semiconductor or printed circuit) with a solvent, laser, or stream of electrons


source_id: ili:i24003
language: en
text:
cause (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material) to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance


source_id: ili:i24086
language: en
text:
reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities


source_id: ili:i24089
language: en
text:
remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation


source_id: ili:i24094
language: en
text:
purify by means of a ritual; also used in post-Communist countries to refer to the political cleansing of former officials


source_id: ili:i24147
language: en
text:
corrupt, debase, or make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance; often by replacing valuable ingredients with inferior ones


source_id: ili:i24163
language: en
text:
measure the time or duration of an event or action or the person who performs an action in a certain period of time


source_id: ili:i24230
language: en
text:
excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus


source_id: ili:i24293
language: en
text:
subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition


source_id: ili:i24428
language: en
text:
convert into soap by hydrolizing an ester into an acid and alcohol as a result of treating it with an alkali


source_id: ili:i24429
language: en
text:
become converted into soap by being hydrolized into an acid and alcohol as a result of being treated with an alkali


source_id: ili:i24512
language: de
text:
(Alkohol) zum Trinken untauglich machen, ohne die Brauchbarkeit für andere Zwecke zu beeinträchtigen


source_id: ili:i24513
language: en
text:
modify (as a native protein) especially by heat, acid, alkali, or ultraviolet radiation so that all of the original properties are removed or diminished


source_id: ili:i24513
language: de
text:
verändern (wie ein natives Protein), insbesondere durch Hitze, Säure, Alkali oder ultraviolette Strahlung, so dass alle ursprünglichen Eigenschaften entfernt oder vermindert werden


source_id: ili:i24514
language: en
text:
add nonfissionable material to (fissionable material) so as to make unsuitable for use in an atomic bomb


source_id: ili:i24569
language: en
text:
convert into a simple soluble fermentable sugar by hydrolyzing a sugar derivative or complex carbohydrate


source_id: ili:i24580
language: en
text:
produce virilism in or cause to assume masculine characteristics, as through a hormonal imbalance or hormone therapy


source_id: ili:i24620
language: en
text:
make (a material) sensitive to light, often of a particular colour, by coating it with a photographic emulsion


source_id: ili:i24625
language: en
text:
make the chemically affected part of (a negative) denser or more opaque in order produce a stronger contrast between light and dark


source_id: ili:i24673
language: en
text:
become professional or proceed in a professional manner or in an activity for pay or as a means of livelihood


source_id: ili:i24736
language: en
text:
be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about


source_id: ili:i24736
language: de
text:
sich einer Tatsache oder einer bestimmten Information bewusst sein; Wissen oder Informationen darüber besitzen


source_id: ili:i24740
language: en
text:
be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt


source_id: ili:i24872
language: de
text:
etwas auf eine bestimmte Weise interpretieren; eine bestimmte Bedeutung oder einen bestimmten Eindruck vermitteln


source_id: ili:i24893
language: en
text:
use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments


source_id: ili:i24926
language: en
text:
apply quantum theory to; restrict the number of possible values of (a quantity) or states of (a physical entity or system) so that certain variables can assume only certain discrete magnitudes that are integral multiples of a common factor


source_id: ili:i24929
language: en
text:
perform mathematical and logical operations on (data) according to programmed instructions in order to obtain the required information


source_id: ili:i24953
language: en
text:
make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features


source_id: ili:i24953
language: de
text:
eine mathematische, chemische oder grammatikalische Analyse durchführen; in Komponenten oder wesentliche Merkmale aufbrechen


source_id: ili:i24986
language: en
text:
distinguish (an element or atom) by using a radioactive isotope or an isotope of unusual mass for tracing through chemical reactions


source_id: ili:i25004
language: en
text:
think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another


source_id: ili:i25019
language: en
text:
distribute (players or teams) so that outstanding teams or players will not meet in the early rounds


source_id: ili:i25049
language: de
text:
die Gültigkeit von etwas beweisen, zum Beispiel durch ein Beispiel, eine Erklärung oder ein Experiment


source_id: ili:i25083
language: en
text:
approximate (a signal varying continuously in amplitude) by one whose amplitude is restricted to a prescribed set of discrete values


source_id: ili:i25117
language: de
text:
es für richtig halten, auf eine bestimmte Weise zu handeln; beschließen, auf eine bestimmte Weise zu handeln


source_id: ili:i25154
language: de
text:
als nicht vertrauenswürdig ansehen; mit Misstrauen betrachten; keinen Glauben oder kein Vertrauen haben in


source_id: ili:i25261
language: en
text:
plan where and when songs should be inserted into a theatrical production, or plan a theatrical production in general


source_id: ili:i25328
language: en
text:
discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state


source_id: ili:i25358
language: de
text:
in den Mittelpunkt stellen oder ausrichten; konvergieren oder konvergieren lassen; von Ideen oder Gefühlen


source_id: ili:i25495
language: de
text:
sich an eine Gottheit, einen Propheten, einen Heiligen oder ein Objekt der Verehrung wenden; ein Gebet sprechen


source_id: ili:i25542
language: de
text:
(jemanden) dazu bringen, die Wahrheit oder Gültigkeit von etwas zu akzeptieren, zu verstehen oder zu erkennen


source_id: ili:i25590
language: en
text:
lose clarity or turn aside especially from the main subject of attention or course of argument in writing, thinking, or speaking


source_id: ili:i25590
language: de
text:
beim Schreiben, Denken oder Sprechen die Klarheit verlieren oder vom Hauptthema oder der Argumentationslinie abkommen


source_id: ili:i25600
language: de
text:
Verlockung oder Abwerbung von Pflichten, Prinzipien oder korrektem Verhalten oder zu sexuellen Handlungen.


source_id: ili:i25687
language: de
text:
das Vorhandensein von (einer Tätigkeit) zulassen oder erlauben, ohne sich zu widersetzen oder sie zu verbieten


source_id: ili:i25714
language: de
text:
vermeiden oder versuchen, die Erfüllung, Beantwortung oder Ausführung von (Pflichten, Fragen oder Problemen) zu vermeiden


source_id: ili:i25765
language: de
text:
Beweise liefern; als Beweis dienen; durch sein Verhalten, seine Einstellung oder seine äußeren Merkmale zeigen


source_id: ili:i25841
language: en
text:
conceal one's true motives from especially by elaborately feigning good intentions so as to gain an end


source_id: ili:i26009
language: en
text:
assist (somebody acting or reciting) by suggesting the next words of something forgotten or imperfectly learned


source_id: ili:i26009
language: de
text:
jemandem (der schauspielert oder rezitiert) helfen, indem er die nächsten Worte von etwas Vergessenem oder unvollkommen Gelerntem vorschlägt


source_id: ili:i26065
language: en
text:
make an oral contract or agreement in the verbal form of question and answer that is necessary to give it legal force


source_id: ili:i26076
language: en
text:
insure again by assuming all or a part of the liability of an insurance company already covering a risk


source_id: ili:i26090
language: en
text:
refuse to testify by invoking the Fifth Amendment, which states that nobody may be forced to testify as a witness against himself or herself


source_id: ili:i26115
language: de
text:
mit einer durch eine militärische Vorschrift vorgeschriebenen Geste anerkennen; eine vorgeschriebene Position einnehmen


source_id: ili:i26209
language: en
text:
determine the amino-acid sequence of a protein during its synthesis by using information on the messenger RNA


source_id: ili:i26213
language: de
text:
herausfinden, lernen oder mit Sicherheit bestimmen, gewöhnlich durch eine Untersuchung oder andere Bemühungen


source_id: ili:i26246
language: en
text:
talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion


source_id: ili:i26277
language: en
text:
make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret


source_id: ili:i26347
language: de
text:
(eine Angelegenheit oder einen Rechtsfall) an einen anderen Ausschuss, eine andere Behörde oder ein anderes Gericht zur Entscheidung weiterleiten


source_id: ili:i26377
language: en
text:
add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing


source_id: ili:i26437
language: en
text:
distribute (multimedia files) over the internet for playback on a mobile device or a personal computer


source_id: ili:i26445
language: en
text:
cater to popular taste to make popular and present to the general public; bring into general or common use


source_id: ili:i26470
language: en
text:
call in turn from right to left or from back to front numbers that determine some position or function


source_id: ili:i26660
language: en
text:
make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts


source_id: ili:i26673
language: en
text:
specify as a condition or requirement in a contract or agreement; make an express demand or provision in an agreement


source_id: ili:i26673
language: de
text:
in einem Vertrag oder einer Vereinbarung als Bedingung oder Erfordernis angeben; in einer Vereinbarung eine ausdrückliche Forderung oder Bestimmung stellen


source_id: ili:i26706
language: en
text:
give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property


source_id: ili:i26872
language: en
text:
jam a broad spectrum of frequencies to affect all communications in the area except for directional antenna communications


source_id: ili:i26900
language: en
text:
send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message


source_id: ili:i26902
language: en
text:
determine (what is to happen in certain contingencies), especially by including a proviso condition or stipulation


source_id: ili:i26902
language: de
text:
festlegen (was in bestimmten Fällen geschehen soll), insbesondere durch Aufnahme eines Vorbehalts, einer Bedingung oder einer Bestimmung


source_id: ili:i26943
language: en
text:
printing: direct that a matter marked for omission or correction is to be retained (used in the imperative)


source_id: ili:i26966
language: en
text:
play the cards of (a suit) so that the last trick on which a hand can follow suit will be taken by a higher card in the hand of a partner who has the remaining cards of a combined holding


source_id: ili:i26974
language: en
text:
deceive an opponent by a bold bet on an inferior hand with the result that the opponent withdraws a winning hand


source_id: ili:i26976
language: en
text:
move the king two squares toward a rook and in the same move the rook to the square next past the king


source_id: ili:i2699
language: de
text:
körperliches Unbehagen oder Schmerzen empfinden (umgangssprachlich wird gelegentlich "hart" für "schlecht" verwendet)


source_id: ili:i26991
language: en
text:
change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent


source_id: ili:i27017
language: en
text:
score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone


source_id: ili:i27022
language: en
text:
attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant


source_id: ili:i27051
language: en
text:
show strong objection or repugnance; manifest vigorous opposition or resistance; be obstinately disobedient


source_id: ili:i27103
language: it
text:
superare, sconfiggere qualcuno in uno scontro armato, in un incontro sportivo, in giochi o scommesse


source_id: ili:i27147
language: en
text:
perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense


source_id: ili:i27234
language: en
text:
march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation


source_id: ili:i27305
language: it
text:
puntare una somma di denaro sui risultati di un gioco d'azzardo, di una gara sportiva, di una corsa ippica e simili


source_id: ili:i2737
language: en
text:
(of military officers) holding by virtue of a commission a rank of second lieutenant or ensign or above


source_id: ili:i2739
language: en
text:
having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual


source_id: ili:i2739
language: de
text:
ohne besondere Auszeichnung oder Eigenschaft; weithin bekannt oder häufig anzutreffen; durchschnittlich oder gewöhnlich oder üblich


source_id: ili:i27417
language: en
text:
put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose


source_id: ili:i27417
language: de
text:
in Betrieb nehmen; für einen bestimmten Zweck oder für den ihm innewohnenden oder natürlichen Zweck arbeiten oder einsetzen


source_id: ili:i2747
language: de
text:
nicht üblich oder gewöhnlich anzutreffen; ungewöhnlich groß in der Menge oder bemerkenswert in Charakter oder Art


source_id: ili:i2753
language: en
text:
occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure


source_id: ili:i2759
language: en
text:
(of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials


source_id: ili:i2759
language: de
text:
(von einem Beamten), der zusätzlich zu den regulären Beamten eine ungewöhnliche oder besondere Funktion ausübt


source_id: ili:i2765
language: en
text:
lacking affinity for water; tending to repel and not absorb water; tending not to dissolve in or mix with or be wetted by water


source_id: ili:i27652
language: en
text:
take solid or liquid food into the mouth a little at a time either by drinking or by eating with a spoon


source_id: ili:i2766
language: de
text:
mit einer starken Affinität für Wasser; neigt dazu, sich in Wasser aufzulösen, sich mit ihm zu vermischen oder von ihm benetzt zu werden


source_id: ili:i27727
language: de
text:
in engen Kontakt kommen oder sein; zusammenkleben oder zusammenhalten und einer Trennung widerstehen


source_id: ili:i2777
language: en
text:
being a system of play in which an individual defensive player guards an individual offensive player


source_id: ili:i27792
language: en
text:
smear with blood, as in a hunting initiation rite, where the face of a person is smeared with the blood of the kill


source_id: ili:i28056
language: de
text:
Falten oder Knicke auf einer glatten Oberfläche machen; eine gepresste, gefaltete oder zerknitterte Linie machen; "knusprig" ist archaisch


source_id: ili:i28121
language: en
text:
strap the foreleg and hind leg together on each side (of a horse) in order to keep the legs on the same side moving in unison


source_id: ili:i28275
language: en
text:
search as for concealed weapons by running the hands rapidly over the clothing and through the pockets


source_id: ili:i2842
language: en
text:
such that comparison is impossible; unsuitable for comparison or lacking features that can be compared


source_id: ili:i2842
language: de
text:
so, dass ein Vergleich unmöglich ist; zum Vergleich ungeeignet oder ohne vergleichbare Eigenschaften


source_id: ili:i28441
language: en
text:
twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates


source_id: ili:i28448
language: de
text:
entfernen, gewöhnlich mit einer gewissen Kraft oder Anstrengung; auch in einem abstrakten Sinn verwendet


source_id: ili:i28592
language: en
text:
intersperse the sectors on the concentric magnetic circular patterns written on a computer disk surface to guide the storing and recording of data


source_id: ili:i2865
language: en
text:
capable of forming a homogeneous mixture that neither separates nor is altered by chemical interaction


source_id: ili:i28683
language: en
text:
wipe away; to wash off or out, cleanse; chiefly in medical use: to clear away foul matter from the body


source_id: ili:i28739
language: en
text:
strike (the ball) in golf, tennis, or hockey obliquely downward so as to give a backspin or elevation to the shot


source_id: ili:i28825
language: en
text:
shuffle (playing cards) by separating the deck into two parts and riffling with the thumbs so the cards intermix


source_id: ili:i28884
language: en
text:
touch with the lips or press the lips (against someone's mouth or other body part) as an expression of love, greeting, etc.


source_id: ili:i28900
language: en
text:
remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state


source_id: ili:i2893
language: en
text:
including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete


source_id: ili:i290
language: en
text:
defining rights and duties as opposed to giving the rules by which rights and duties are established


source_id: ili:i29023
language: de
text:
durch ein Sieb oder eine andere Siebvorrichtung laufen lassen, um gröbere Bestandteile auszuscheiden


source_id: ili:i29031
language: en
text:
combine (a radio frequency wave) with a locally generated wave of a different frequency so as to produce a new frequency equal to the sum or the difference between the two


source_id: ili:i29048
language: en
text:
arrange (open windows) on a computer desktop so that they overlap each other, with the title bars visible


source_id: ili:i29074
language: de
text:
gegen ihren Willen an einen unbekannten Ort verschleppen, in der Regel, um ein Lösegeld zu erpressen


source_id: ili:i29646
language: en
text:
to draw a geometric figure around another figure so that the two are in contact but do not intersect


source_id: ili:i2965
language: de
text:
eine Reihe ähnlicher Gegenstände oder Elemente oder Gruppen gleichzeitig abdecken oder auf sie anwenden


source_id: ili:i29869
language: en
text:
produce or modulate (as electromagnetic waves) in the form of short bursts or pulses or cause an apparatus to produce pulses


source_id: ili:i29893
language: en
text:
use a computer program to translate source code written in a particular programming language into computer-readable machine code that can be executed


source_id: ili:i30158
language: en
text:
inlay with narrow strips or lines of a different substance such as gold or silver, for the purpose of decorating


source_id: ili:i30212
language: en
text:
make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructed


source_id: ili:i30216
language: en
text:
copy by following the lines of the original drawing on a transparent sheet placed upon it; make a tracing of


source_id: ili:i30224
language: en
text:
make by small short touches that together produce an even or softly graded shadow, as in paint or ink


source_id: ili:i30244
language: en
text:
write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word)


source_id: ili:i3027
language: en
text:
(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material


source_id: ili:i30284
language: en
text:
expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass


source_id: ili:i30284
language: de
text:
(einen Teil eines Barockmusikstücks) durch die Bereitstellung der im bezifferten Bass angegebenen Harmonien erweitern oder vervollständigen


source_id: ili:i303
language: en
text:
(of a bird or animal) having a usually ornamental tuft or process on the head; often used in combination


source_id: ili:i30433
language: en
text:
to manufacture sections of (a building), especially in a factory, so that they can be easily transported to and rapidly assembled on a building site of buildings


source_id: ili:i30485
language: de
text:
in einen Druckstock einritzen oder schneiden, der zum Drucken verwendet wird, oder von einem solchen Druckstock drucken


source_id: ili:i30628
language: de
text:
mit Gefühlen des Respekts und der Ehrfurcht betrachten; als heilig oder erhaben betrachten oder in Ehrfurcht vor ihm stehen


source_id: ili:i30658
language: en
text:
be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame


source_id: ili:i3097
language: en
text:
(of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use


source_id: ili:i3098
language: en
text:
(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells


source_id: ili:i31037
language: en
text:
revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction


source_id: ili:i31038
language: en
text:
pass across (a sign or house of the zodiac) or pass across (the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place)


source_id: ili:i31039
language: en
text:
transfer a quantity from one side of an equation to the other side reversing its sign, in order to maintain equality


source_id: ili:i31059
language: en
text:
slide sideways through the air in a downward direction in an airplane along an inclined lateral axis


source_id: ili:i31108
language: en
text:
beat so fast that (the heart's) output starts dropping until (it) does not manage to pump out blood at all


source_id: ili:i3113
language: en
text:
having characteristics of a semiconductor; that is having electrical conductivity greater than insulators but less than good conductors


source_id: ili:i31187
language: en
text:
dance and make rhythmic clicking sounds by means of metal plates nailed to the sole of the dance shoes


source_id: ili:i3124
language: en
text:
of livestock and domestic poultry; permitted to graze or forage rather than being confined to a feedlot


source_id: ili:i31386
language: en
text:
act as the navigator in a car, plane, or vessel and plan, direct, plot the path and position of the conveyance


source_id: ili:i3144
language: en
text:
characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is


source_id: ili:i31509
language: en
text:
rise up onto a thin film of water between the tires and road so that there is no more contact with the road


source_id: ili:i3154
language: en
text:
(used of an accent in Hebrew orthography) indicating that the word marked is separated to a greater or lesser degree rhythmically and grammatically from the word that follows it


source_id: ili:i3170
language: en
text:
showing the parts of something separated but in positions that show their correct relation to one another


source_id: ili:i31772
language: en
text:
attain a level at which there is neither gain nor loss, as in business, gambling, or a competitive sport


source_id: ili:i31801
language: en
text:
transfer (a number, cipher, or remainder) to the next column or unit's place before or after, in addition or multiplication


source_id: ili:i3186
language: de
text:
nicht bei Bewusstsein; ohne Bewusstsein und ohne die Fähigkeit zur Sinneswahrnehmung, als ob man schliefe oder tot wäre


source_id: ili:i31989
language: en
text:
dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced


source_id: ili:i32072
language: en
text:
cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull


source_id: ili:i3211
language: en
text:
having or demonstrating belief in the essential goodness of man and the autonomy of the individual; favoring civil and political liberties, government by law with the consent of the governed, and protection from arbitrary authority


source_id: ili:i3212
language: en
text:
having or showing belief in the need for economic growth in addition to traditional liberalistic values


source_id: ili:i32279
language: en
text:
cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense


source_id: ili:i32283
language: en
text:
subject to movement in which every part of the body moves parallel to and the same distance as every other point on the body


source_id: ili:i32286
language: en
text:
change one's body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact


source_id: ili:i32331
language: en
text:
reverse some of the tones of (a negative or print) and introduce pronounced outlines of highlights, by exposing it briefly to light, then washing and redeveloping it


source_id: ili:i32357
language: en
text:
touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements


source_id: ili:i32449
language: en
text:
process (a film or photographic plate) less than the required time or in an ineffective solution or at an insufficiently high temperature


source_id: ili:i3262
language: de
text:
den Geruchssinn betreffend: in der Nase ein unangenehmes Gefühl verursachend, das Gehör betreffend: in unangenehmer Lautstärke


source_id: ili:i32650
language: en
text:
lead up to and soften by sounding the dissonant note in it as a consonant note in the preceding chord


source_id: ili:i3266
language: en
text:
destructive of images used in religious worship; said of religions, such as Islam, in which the representation of living things is prohibited


source_id: ili:i32840
language: en
text:
convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds


source_id: ili:i32906
language: en
text:
transfer (electronic data) out of a database or document in a format that can be used by other programs


source_id: ili:i3291
language: en
text:
occurring without interruption; chiefly restricted to what recurs regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series


source_id: ili:i32911
language: en
text:
transfer a file or program from a central computer to a smaller computer or to a computer at a remote location


source_id: ili:i32912
language: en
text:
transfer a file or program to a central computer from a smaller computer or a computer at a remote location


source_id: ili:i32954
language: en
text:
sell securities or commodities or foreign currency that is not actually owned by the seller, who hopes to cover (buy back) the sold items at a lower price and thus to earn a profit


source_id: ili:i32957
language: en
text:
sell articles, television programs, or photos to several publications or independent broadcasting stations


source_id: ili:i32958
language: en
text:
sell (art works) from a collection, especially in order to raise money for the purchase of other art works


source_id: ili:i3306
language: en
text:
`continual' (meaning seemingly uninterrupted) is often used interchangeably with `continuous' (meaning without interruption)


source_id: ili:i33078
language: de
text:
unnötig viele Mittel, Ressourcen einsetzen; etwas erfolglos, sinnlos, planlos, unrationell aufwenden; vergeuden


source_id: ili:i33083
language: en
text:
structure and run according to rational or scientific principles in order to achieve desired results


source_id: ili:i33083
language: de
text:
nach rationalen oder wissenschaftlichen Grundsätzen strukturieren und führen, um gewünschte Ergebnisse zu erzielen


source_id: ili:i33107
language: de
text:
sich unbefugt und möglicherweise mit Gewalt die Kontrolle aneignen; sich das Recht oder den Besitz aneignen


source_id: ili:i33184
language: en
text:
enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts


source_id: ili:i33245
language: en
text:
gain possession of by prior right or opportunity, especially so as to obtain the right to buy (land)


source_id: ili:i33248
language: de
text:
(etwas) verlieren oder das Recht auf (etwas) durch einen Fehler, ein Vergehen oder ein Verbrechen verlieren


source_id: ili:i33252
language: en
text:
bring about the capture of an elementary particle or celestial body and causing it enter a new orbit


source_id: ili:i33275
language: de
text:
zu etwas beitragen, einen Beitrag zu etwas leisten, beispielsweise finanzieller oder künstlerischer Art


source_id: ili:i33281
language: en
text:
breathe or blow onto as a ritual or sacramental act, especially so as to symbolize the action of the Holy Spirit


source_id: ili:i33383
language: en
text:
supply with capital, as of a business by using a combination of capital used by investors and debt capital provided by lenders


source_id: ili:i33454
language: en
text:
make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance


source_id: ili:i33557
language: en
text:
substitute one creditor for another, as in the case where an insurance company sues the person who caused an accident for the insured


source_id: ili:i33559
language: en
text:
provide with parts, devices, or equipment not available or in use at the time of the original manufacture


source_id: ili:i33849
language: en
text:
electronics: suppress (sparking) when the current is cut off in an inductive circuit, or suppress (an oscillation or discharge) in a component or device


source_id: ili:i33974
language: en
text:
allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of


source_id: ili:i33999
language: it
text:
controllare qualcuno o qualcosa con tutta la propria attenzione per salvaguardia o per evitarne la fuga


source_id: ili:i34014
language: en
text:
detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors


source_id: ili:i34185
language: en
text:
spend time at a lower socio-economic level than one's own, motivated by curiosity or desire for adventure; usage considered condescending and insensitive


source_id: ili:i34317
language: en
text:
check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard


source_id: ili:i34408
language: en
text:
be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute


source_id: ili:i34543
language: en
text:
enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act


source_id: ili:i3455
language: en
text:
working together; used especially of groups, as subsidiaries of a corporation, cooperating for an enhanced effect


source_id: ili:i34588
language: de
text:
illegales Erzwingen eines Verhaltens oder einer Leistung durch Androhung negativer Konsequenzen bei Nichterfüllung


source_id: ili:i3462
language: en
text:
characteristic of or similar to the corruptible soldiers in the Praetorian Guard with respect to corruption or political venality


source_id: ili:i34621
language: de
text:
mit den begrenzten oder unzureichenden Mitteln, die zur Verfügung stehen, etwas zu tun, zu erreichen oder zu produzieren


source_id: ili:i34630
language: en
text:
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for


source_id: ili:i3470
language: en
text:
used especially of drugs or muscles that work together so the total effect is greater than the sum of the two (or more)


source_id: ili:i3470
language: de
text:
insbesondere bei Drogen oder Muskeln, die zusammenwirken, so dass die Gesamtwirkung größer ist als die Summe der beiden (oder mehr)


source_id: ili:i34714
language: de
text:
der einzige oder hauptsächliche Faktor für die Existenz, den Erwerb, die Versorgung oder die Veräußerung von etwas sein


source_id: ili:i34724
language: de
text:
ein Ende haben, in einem zeitlichen, räumlichen oder quantitativen Sinne; entweder räumlich oder metaphorisch


source_id: ili:i35005
language: de
text:
einen Mangel, ein Bedürfnis, eine Bedingung oder eine Einschränkung ausfüllen, befriedigen oder erfüllen


source_id: ili:i3504
language: en
text:
subjected to intensive forced indoctrination resulting in the rejection of old beliefs and acceptance of new ones


source_id: ili:i35084
language: en
text:
stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point


source_id: ili:i3514
language: en
text:
(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct


source_id: ili:i35272
language: de
text:
eine Möglichkeit schaffen oder eine Gelegenheit bieten; erlauben, erreichbar zu sein oder zu bleiben


source_id: ili:i3538
language: en
text:
composed of people from or at home in many parts of the world; especially not provincial in attitudes or interests


source_id: ili:i35445
language: de
text:
innere Elemente oder Teile haben, die logisch miteinander verbunden sind, so dass sich eine ästhetische Kohärenz ergibt


source_id: ili:i35545
language: en
text:
that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)


source_id: ili:i35560
language: en
text:
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals


source_id: ili:i35564
language: it
text:
organismo appartenente al regno vegetale costituito da radici, fusto, foglie e talora fiori e frutti


source_id: ili:i35571
language: en
text:
any substance (such as a chemical element or inorganic compound) that can be taken in by a green plant and used in organic synthesis


source_id: ili:i35576
language: en
text:
the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior


source_id: ili:i35576
language: de
text:
das psychologische Merkmal, das einen Organismus zu Handlungen veranlasst, die auf ein gewünschtes Ziel ausgerichtet sind; der Grund für die Handlung; das, was dem Verhalten Sinn und Richtung gibt


source_id: ili:i35582
language: it
text:
una fase nel flusso dell'esperienza nel quale gli eventi passano dal futuro al passato attraverso il presente


source_id: ili:i35585
language: en
text:
(physics) an ideal space in which the coordinate dimensions represent the variables that are required to describe a system or substance


source_id: ili:i35585
language: de
text:
(Physik) ein idealer Raum, in dem die Koordinatendimensionen die Variablen darstellen, die zur Beschreibung eines Systems oder einer Substanz erforderlich sind


source_id: ili:i35624
language: en
text:
interchange between different cultures or different ways of thinking that is mutually productive and beneficial


source_id: ili:i35639
language: en
text:
the act of implementing (providing a practical means for accomplishing something); carrying into effect


source_id: ili:i35646
language: de
text:
der Akt der Wiedererlangung oder Rettung von etwas Verlorenem (oder von etwas, das verloren zu gehen droht)


source_id: ili:i35682
language: en
text:
an unscheduled airplane landing that is made under circumstances (engine failure or adverse weather) not under the pilot's control


source_id: ili:i35694
language: en
text:
the evacuation of persons (usually by air transportation) to a place where they can receive medical care


source_id: ili:i35700
language: en
text:
migration from a place (especially migration from your native country in order to settle in another)


source_id: ili:i35700
language: de
text:
Abwanderung von einem Ort (insbesondere Abwanderung aus dem Heimatland, um sich in einem anderen Land niederzulassen)


source_id: ili:i35701
language: en
text:
migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)


source_id: ili:i35701
language: de
text:
Migration in einen Ort (insbesondere Migration in ein Land, in dem man nicht heimisch ist, um sich dort niederzulassen)


source_id: ili:i35704
language: en
text:
(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat


source_id: ili:i35716
language: en
text:
the act of physically escaping from something (an opponent or a pursuer or an unpleasant situation) by some adroit maneuver


source_id: ili:i35724
language: en
text:
the flight of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 which marked the beginning of the Muslim era; the Muslim calendar begins in that year


source_id: ili:i35726
language: en
text:
secret aid to escaping slaves that was provided by abolitionists in the years before the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i3574
language: en
text:
not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others


source_id: ili:i35744
language: en
text:
an unusually successful hit with widespread popularity and huge sales (especially a movie or play or recording or novel)


source_id: ili:i35744
language: de
text:
ein ungewöhnlich erfolgreicher Hit mit großer Popularität und enormen Verkaufszahlen (insbesondere ein Film, ein Theaterstück, eine Schallplatte oder ein Roman)


source_id: ili:i35753
language: en
text:
recognition by a college or university that a course of studies has been successfully completed; typically measured in semester hours


source_id: ili:i35780
language: en
text:
a breach serious enough to destroy the value of the contract and to give a basis for an action for breach of contract


source_id: ili:i35793
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals


source_id: ili:i35794
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from cutting off a numerical calculation before it is finished


source_id: ili:i35796
language: en
text:
a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.


source_id: ili:i35797
language: en
text:
a slip-up that (according to Sigmund Freud) results from the operation of unconscious wishes or conflicts and can reveal unconscious processes in normal healthy individuals


source_id: ili:i35798
language: en
text:
(sport) the mistake of occupying an illegal position on the playing field (in football, soccer, ice hockey, field hockey, etc.)


source_id: ili:i35798
language: de
text:
(Sport) der Fehler, eine illegale Position auf dem Spielfeld einzunehmen (im Fußball, Eishockey, Feldhockey usw.)


source_id: ili:i35827
language: en
text:
sale of securities or commodity futures not owned by the seller (who hopes to buy them back later at a lower price)


source_id: ili:i35827
language: de
text:
Verkauf von Wertpapieren oder Warentermingeschäften, die sich nicht im Besitz des Verkäufers befinden (der hofft, sie später zu einem niedrigeren Preis zurückzukaufen)


source_id: ili:i35829
language: en
text:
buying or selling corporate stock by a corporate officer or other insider on the basis of information that has not been made public and is supposed to remain confidential


source_id: ili:i35829
language: de
text:
Kauf oder Verkauf von Unternehmensaktien durch einen leitenden Angestellten oder einen anderen Insider auf der Grundlage von Informationen, die nicht veröffentlicht wurden und vertraulich bleiben sollen


source_id: ili:i35832
language: en
text:
the option to buy a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date


source_id: ili:i35833
language: en
text:
the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date


source_id: ili:i35834
language: en
text:
the option to buy or sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date; consists of an equal number of put and call options


source_id: ili:i35854
language: en
text:
wrongfully seizing and holding (an office or powers) by force (especially the seizure of a throne or supreme authority)


source_id: ili:i35863
language: en
text:
seizing property that belongs to someone else and holding it until profits pay the demand for which it was seized


source_id: ili:i35866
language: en
text:
(Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master


source_id: ili:i35875
language: en
text:
the action of regaining possession (especially the seizure of collateral securing a loan that is in default)


source_id: ili:i35876
language: en
text:
the legal proceedings initiated by a creditor to repossess the collateral for loan that is in default


source_id: ili:i35881
language: en
text:
the voluntary surrender of property (or a right to property) without attempting to reclaim it or give it away


source_id: ili:i35888
language: en
text:
a deceptive way of selling that involves advertising a product at a very low price in order to attract customers who are then persuaded to switch to a more expensive product


source_id: ili:i35899
language: en
text:
the act of absolving or remitting; formal redemption as pronounced by a priest in the sacrament of penance


source_id: ili:i35900
language: en
text:
the remission by the pope of the temporal punishment in purgatory that is still due for sins even after absolution


source_id: ili:i35902
language: en
text:
the state of being a proselyte; spiritual rebirth resulting from the zeal of crusading advocacy of the gospel


source_id: ili:i35908
language: de
text:
die Rettung eines Schiffes, seiner Besatzung oder seiner Ladung aus einem Schiffswrack oder einem Brand


source_id: ili:i35916
language: de
text:
die Bereitstellung oder der Einsatz von Instrumenten, die für eine bestimmte Durchführung erforderlich sind


source_id: ili:i35917
language: en
text:
the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it


source_id: ili:i35919
language: en
text:
(linguistics) a speaker's actual use of language in real situations; what the speaker actually says, including grammatical errors and other non-linguistic features such as hesitations and other disfluencies (contrasted with linguistic competence)


source_id: ili:i35924
language: en
text:
a service provided (at a club or restaurant or airport etc.) whereby a patron leaves a car at the entrance and an attendant parks and retrieves it


source_id: ili:i35939
language: en
text:
the kind of playing that involves pressing the fingers on the strings of a stringed instrument to control the pitch


source_id: ili:i35941
language: en
text:
(music) playing in a different key from the key intended; moving the pitch of a piece of music upwards or downwards


source_id: ili:i35943
language: en
text:
the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware


source_id: ili:i35943
language: de
text:
Der selbstständige Betrieb von Maschinen, der menschliche Kommunikation oder Kontrolle vermindert oder überflüssig macht.


source_id: ili:i35981
language: en
text:
an illegal pitch in which a foreign substance (spit or Vaseline) is applied to the ball by the pitcher before he throws it


source_id: ili:i35982
language: en
text:
(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders


source_id: ili:i35984
language: en
text:
an errant pitch that the catcher cannot be expected to catch and that allows a base runner to advance a base


source_id: ili:i35990
language: en
text:
an unhindered basketball shot from the foul line; given to penalize the other team for committing a foul


source_id: ili:i35994
language: en
text:
a basketball shot made with one hand from a position under or beside the basket (and usually banked off the backboard)


source_id: ili:i36017
language: en
text:
(orthopedics) the act of pulling on a bone or limb (as in a fracture) to relieve pressure or align parts in a special way during healing


source_id: ili:i36022
language: en
text:
extension upward of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front; normal in infants under the age of two years but a sign of brain or spinal cord injury in older persons


source_id: ili:i36022
language: de
text:
Streckung der Zehen nach oben, wenn die Fußsohle an der Außenseite von der Ferse nach vorne fest gestreichelt wird; normal bei Säuglingen unter zwei Jahren, aber ein Zeichen für eine Hirn- oder Rückenmarksverletzung bei älteren Menschen


source_id: ili:i36045
language: en
text:
the act of referring (as forwarding an applicant for employment or referring a matter to an appropriate agency)


source_id: ili:i36059
language: en
text:
the sport of shooting at clay pigeons that are hurled upward in such a way as to simulate the flight of a bird


source_id: ili:i36059
language: de
text:
der Sport, bei dem auf Tontauben geschossen wird, die so nach oben geschleudert werden, dass sie den Flug eines Vogels simulieren


source_id: ili:i36079
language: en
text:
(baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it stays between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field


source_id: ili:i36080
language: en
text:
(baseball) a ball struck with the bat so that it does not stay between the lines (the foul lines) that define the width of the playing field


source_id: ili:i36090
language: en
text:
a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base


source_id: ili:i36094
language: en
text:
a play made on a ground ball in which the fielder chooses to put out an advancing runner instead of the batter


source_id: ili:i36097
language: en
text:
(baseball) the successful act of striking a baseball in such a way that the batter reaches base safely


source_id: ili:i36134
language: en
text:
(association football) a kick by the defending side after the attacking side sends the ball over the goal-line


source_id: ili:i36136
language: en
text:
(football) a kick in which the football is dropped from the hands and kicked before it touches the ground


source_id: ili:i36139
language: en
text:
a free kick from the corner awarded to the other side when a player has sent the ball behind his own goal line


source_id: ili:i36139
language: de
text:
ein Freistoß aus der Ecke, der der anderen Seite zugesprochen wird, wenn ein Spieler den Ball hinter die eigene Torlinie gespielt hat


source_id: ili:i36140
language: en
text:
(football) kicking (as for a field goal) in which the football is dropped and kicked as it touches the ground


source_id: ili:i36148
language: en
text:
(American football) a catch of a punt on the fly by a defensive player who has signalled that he will not run and so should not be tackled


source_id: ili:i3615
language: it
text:
di fenomeno o processo sociale, economico, politico, per indicare il momento culminante, di particolare intensità e gravità


source_id: ili:i36154
language: en
text:
the action of touching with the hands (or the skillful use of the hands) or by the use of mechanical means


source_id: ili:i36154
language: de
text:
die Berührung mit den Händen (oder der geschickte Einsatz der Hände) oder durch den Einsatz mechanischer Mittel


source_id: ili:i36158
language: en
text:
an examination and dissection of a dead body to determine cause of death or the changes produced by disease


source_id: ili:i36158
language: de
text:
Untersuchung und Sektion einer Leiche zur Feststellung der Todesursache oder der durch eine Krankheit hervorgerufenen Veränderungen


source_id: ili:i36162
language: en
text:
a thorough physical examination; includes a variety of tests depending on the age and sex and health of the person


source_id: ili:i36169
language: en
text:
a method of examination in which the examiner feels the size or shape or firmness or location of something (of body parts when the examiner is a health professional)


source_id: ili:i36170
language: en
text:
a palpatory technique for feeling a floating object in the body (especially for determining the position of a fetus by feeling the rebound of the fetus after a quick digital tap on the wall of the uterus)


source_id: ili:i36191
language: en
text:
a sterilization procedure with women; both Fallopian tubes are tied in two places and the tubes removed in between the ligations


source_id: ili:i3620
language: en
text:
at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction


source_id: ili:i36203
language: en
text:
butt welding by creating an electric arc between the two pieces which melts and joins them; used for joining segments of metal pipe


source_id: ili:i3621
language: en
text:
(especially of fissionable material) able to sustain a chain reaction in such a manner that the rate of reaction increases


source_id: ili:i36214
language: en
text:
the procedure of taking inked impressions of a person's fingerprints for the purpose of identification


source_id: ili:i36215
language: en
text:
the procedure of analyzing the DNA in samples of a person's body tissue or body fluid for the purpose of identification


source_id: ili:i36227
language: en
text:
the act of proving that an instrument purporting to be a will was signed and executed in accord with legal requirements


source_id: ili:i36245
language: en
text:
deliberate actions of calculated psychological manipulation intended to intimidate or confuse (usually for competitive advantage)


source_id: ili:i36246
language: de
text:
ein von Emile Coue entwickeltes System zur Selbstverbesserung, das in den 1920er und 1930er Jahren populär war


source_id: ili:i36249
language: en
text:
inducement (as of a public official) by improper means (as bribery) to violate duty (as by commiting a felony)


source_id: ili:i36249
language: de
text:
Veranlassung (z. B. eines Amtsträgers) durch unlautere Mittel (wie Bestechung) zur Pflichtverletzung (z. B. durch Begehung eines Verbrechens)


source_id: ili:i36263
language: en
text:
the selection of a random sample; each element of the population has an equal chance of been selected


source_id: ili:i36274
language: en
text:
(computer science) the assignment of particular areas of a magnetic disk to particular data or instructions


source_id: ili:i36274
language: de
text:
(Informatik) die Zuweisung bestimmter Bereiche einer Magnetplatte zu bestimmten Daten oder Anweisungen


source_id: ili:i36286
language: en
text:
(chess) a chess pawn that is moved two squares can be captured by an opponent's pawn commanding the square that was passed


source_id: ili:i36290
language: en
text:
a check on the opponent's king that is delivered by moving a piece out of the line of attack by a queen or rook or bishop


source_id: ili:i36292
language: en
text:
a chess move early in the game in which the player sacrifices minor pieces in order to obtain an advantageous position


source_id: ili:i36299
language: en
text:
a change from a financially rewarding but stressful career to a less well paid but more fulfilling one


source_id: ili:i36302
language: en
text:
a flight maneuver consisting of a steep climbing turn executed to gain altitude while changing direction


source_id: ili:i36304
language: en
text:
a loop consisting of a climb followed by inverted flight followed by a dive that returns to horizontal flight


source_id: ili:i36305
language: en
text:
a loop consisting of a dive followed by inverted flight followed by a climb that returns to horizontal flight


source_id: ili:i36306
language: en
text:
a flight maneuver; aircraft rotates about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude


source_id: ili:i36311
language: en
text:
(American football) the act of warding off a tackler by holding the arm fully extended with the hand against the opponent


source_id: ili:i36331
language: en
text:
a takeover bid so attractive that the directors of the target company must approve it or risk shareholder protest


source_id: ili:i36332
language: en
text:
a measure used by an acquirer to gain control of a takeover target; acquirer tries to persuade other shareholders that the management of the target should be replaced


source_id: ili:i36334
language: en
text:
a leveraged buyout in which the target company's assets are sold to repay the loan that financed the takeover


source_id: ili:i36336
language: en
text:
giving top executives lucrative benefits that must be paid by the acquirer if they are discharged after a takeover


source_id: ili:i36337
language: en
text:
(corporation) the practice of purchasing enough shares in a firm to threaten a takeover and thereby forcing the owners to buy those shares back at a premium in order to stay in business


source_id: ili:i36341
language: en
text:
the target company defends itself by acquiring a company so onerously regulated that it makes the target less attractive


source_id: ili:i36348
language: en
text:
an experimental procedure in which neither the subjects of the experiment nor the persons administering the experiment know the critical aspects of the experiment


source_id: ili:i36379
language: en
text:
an election in which each person has as many votes as there are positions to be filled and they can all be cast for one candidate or can be distributed in any manner


source_id: ili:i36389
language: en
text:
the delivery of a fetus by surgical incision through the abdominal wall and uterus (from the belief that Julius Caesar was born that way)


source_id: ili:i36389
language: de
text:
die Entbindung eines Fötus durch einen chirurgischen Schnitt durch die Bauchdecke und die Gebärmutter (nach dem Glauben, dass Julius Cäsar auf diese Weise geboren wurde)


source_id: ili:i36390
language: en
text:
delivery in which forceps are inserted through the vagina and used to grasp the head of the fetus and pull it through the birth canal; since the forceps can injure the fetus this procedure has generally given way to cesarean deliveries


source_id: ili:i36390
language: de
text:
Geburt, bei der eine Zange durch die Vagina eingeführt wird, um den Kopf des Fötus zu fassen und ihn durch den Geburtskanal zu ziehen; da die Zange den Fötus verletzen kann, ist dieses Verfahren im Allgemeinen durch den Kaiserschnitt ersetzt worden


source_id: ili:i36396
language: en
text:
(soccer) a goal that results when a player inadvertently knocks the ball into the goal he is defending


source_id: ili:i36400
language: en
text:
a football play is changed orally after both teams have assumed their positions at the line of scrimmage


source_id: ili:i36415
language: en
text:
(sports) three consecutive scores by one player or three scores in one game (as in cricket or ice hockey etc.)


source_id: ili:i36417
language: en
text:
a stunt in which you spin the cylinder of a revolver that is loaded with only one bullet and then point the muzzle at your head and pull the trigger


source_id: ili:i36417
language: de
text:
ein Stunt, bei dem man den Zylinder eines Revolvers dreht, der nur mit einer Kugel geladen ist, und dann die Mündung auf den Kopf richtet und den Abzug betätigt


source_id: ili:i36427
language: en
text:
(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)


source_id: ili:i36428
language: en
text:
the process of adjusting the eyes to low levels of illumination; cones adapt first; rods continue to adapt for up to four hours


source_id: ili:i36429
language: en
text:
the process of adjusting the eyes to relatively high levels of illumination; the pupil constricts and the cones system is operative


source_id: ili:i36439
language: en
text:
the act of introducing variety (especially in investments or in the variety of goods and services offered)


source_id: ili:i36439
language: de
text:
der Akt der Einführung von Vielfalt (insbesondere bei Investitionen oder bei der Vielfalt der angebotenen Waren und Dienstleistungen)


source_id: ili:i36444
language: en
text:
(law) the replacement of one obligation by another by mutual agreement of both parties; usually the replacement of one of the original parties to a contract with the consent of the remaining party


source_id: ili:i36446
language: en
text:
the act of discharging someone because of age (especially to cause someone to retire from service on a pension)


source_id: ili:i36455
language: en
text:
the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank


source_id: ili:i36460
language: en
text:
the act of modifying or adjusting according to due measure and proportion (as with regard to artistic effect)


source_id: ili:i36469
language: de
text:
die Handlung, sich einer Sache zu widersetzen, die man missbilligt oder mit der man nicht einverstanden ist


source_id: ili:i36470
language: en
text:
a management action resisting employee's demands; employees are barred from entering the workplace until they agree to terms


source_id: ili:i36470
language: de
text:
eine Maßnahme der Unternehmensleitung, die sich den Forderungen der Arbeitnehmer widersetzt; den Arbeitnehmern wird das Betreten des Arbeitsplatzes untersagt, bis sie den Bedingungen zustimmen


source_id: ili:i36484
language: en
text:
the act of renouncing; sacrificing or giving up or surrendering (a possession or right or title or privilege etc.)


source_id: ili:i36488
language: en
text:
the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.


source_id: ili:i36489
language: en
text:
a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies


source_id: ili:i36499
language: en
text:
the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a person off from a religious society


source_id: ili:i36527
language: en
text:
the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)


source_id: ili:i36527
language: it
text:
consegna, da parte di uno Stato, di una persona imputata o condannata in un altro Stato, quando quest'ultimo ne faccia richiesta


source_id: ili:i36531
language: en
text:
personal immunity accorded to a public official from liability to anyone injured by actions that are the consequence of exerting official authority


source_id: ili:i36532
language: en
text:
an exemption that precludes bringing a suit against the sovereign government without the government's consent


source_id: ili:i36533
language: en
text:
a broader form of use immunity that also protects the witness from any prosecution brought about relating to transactions to which they gave testimony


source_id: ili:i36534
language: en
text:
an exemption that displaces the privilege against self-incrimination; neither compelled testimony or any fruits of it can be used against the witness who therefore can no longer fear self-incrimination


source_id: ili:i36544
language: en
text:
the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists


source_id: ili:i36550
language: en
text:
destroying or killing a large part of the population (literally every tenth person as chosen by lot)


source_id: ili:i36558
language: de
text:
der Akt der schmerzlosen Tötung einer Person (insbesondere einer Person, die an einer unheilbaren Krankheit leidet)


source_id: ili:i36560
language: en
text:
an ancient tradition still sometimes observed; a male member of the family kills a female relative for tarnishing the family image


source_id: ili:i36578
language: en
text:
suicide of a terminally ill person that involves an assistant who serves to make dying as painless and dignified as possible


source_id: ili:i36578
language: de
text:
Selbstmord einer unheilbar kranken Person, bei dem ein Helfer mitwirkt, um das Sterben so schmerzfrei und würdevoll wie möglich zu gestalten


source_id: ili:i36581
language: en
text:
ritual suicide by self-disembowelment on a sword; practiced by samurai in the traditional Japanese society


source_id: ili:i36598
language: en
text:
a spasm of the bronchi that makes exhalation difficult and noisy; associated with asthma and bronchitis


source_id: ili:i36598
language: de
text:
ein Spasmus der Bronchien, der die Ausatmung erschwert und geräuschvoll macht; wird mit Asthma und Bronchitis in Verbindung gebracht


source_id: ili:i36599
language: en
text:
a spasm of the cardiac sphincter (between the esophagus and the stomach); if the cardiac sphincter does not relax during swallowing the passage of food into the stomach is obstructed


source_id: ili:i36613
language: en
text:
complete and abrupt withdrawal of all addictive drugs or anything else on which you have become dependent


source_id: ili:i36628
language: en
text:
the act of nullifying; making null and void; counteracting or overriding the effect or force of something


source_id: ili:i36630
language: de
text:
(Recht) die teilweise Aufhebung der Wirksamkeit eines Gesetzes; eine teilweise Aufhebung oder Abschaffung eines Gesetzes


source_id: ili:i36634
language: en
text:
(law) the act of rescinding; the cancellation of a contract and the return of the parties to the positions they would have had if the contract had not been made


source_id: ili:i36634
language: de
text:
(Recht) der Akt der Rückgängigmachung; die Annullierung eines Vertrags und die Rückkehr der Parteien in die Positionen, die sie gehabt hätten, wenn der Vertrag nicht geschlossen worden wäre


source_id: ili:i36640
language: en
text:
a discharge from the armed forces for a grave offense (as sabotage or espionage or cowardice or murder)


source_id: ili:i36643
language: en
text:
(euphemism) the removal of a threat by killing or destroying it (especially in a covert operation or military operation)


source_id: ili:i36643
language: de
text:
(Euphemismus) die Beseitigung einer Bedrohung durch Tötung oder Zerstörung (insbesondere bei einer verdeckten Operation oder einer militärischen Maßnahme)


source_id: ili:i36656
language: en
text:
(obstetrics) inducing the childbirth process artificially by administering oxytocin or by puncturing the amniotic sac


source_id: ili:i36669
language: en
text:
(basketball) the way play begins or resumes when possession is disputed; an official tosses the ball up between two players who jump in an effort to tap it to a teammate


source_id: ili:i36670
language: en
text:
(football) a kick from the center of the field to start a football game or to resume it after a score


source_id: ili:i36673
language: en
text:
(rugby) the method of beginning play in which the forwards of each team crouch side by side with locked arms; play starts when the ball is thrown in between them and the two sides compete for possession


source_id: ili:i36726
language: en
text:
the procedure of making some object free of live bacteria or other microorganisms (usually by heat or chemical means)


source_id: ili:i36726
language: de
text:
das Verfahren, mit dem ein Gegenstand von lebenden Bakterien oder anderen Mikroorganismen befreit wird (gewöhnlich durch Hitze oder chemische Mittel)


source_id: ili:i36727
language: en
text:
partial sterilization of foods at a temperature that destroys harmful microorganisms without major changes in the chemistry of the food


source_id: ili:i36727
language: de
text:
Teilweise Sterilisierung von Lebensmitteln bei einer Temperatur, die schädliche Mikroorganismen abtötet, ohne die chemischen Eigenschaften des Lebensmittels wesentlich zu verändern


source_id: ili:i36751
language: en
text:
(Hebrew) a ritual purification and cleansing bath that Orthodox Jews take on certain occasions (as before Sabbath or after menstruation)


source_id: ili:i36787
language: en
text:
the addition of an ingredient for the purpose of enrichment (as the addition of alcohol to wine or the addition of vitamins to food)


source_id: ili:i36791
language: en
text:
a renovation that improves the outward appearance (as of a building) but usually does not involve major changes


source_id: ili:i36791
language: de
text:
eine Renovierung, die das äußere Erscheinungsbild (z. B. eines Gebäudes) verbessert, aber in der Regel keine größeren Veränderungen beinhaltet


source_id: ili:i36810
language: en
text:
the restoration of run-down urban areas by the middle class (resulting in the displacement of low-income residents)


source_id: ili:i36810
language: de
text:
die Sanierung heruntergekommener städtischer Gebiete durch die Mittelschicht (was zur Verdrängung von Bewohnern mit niedrigem Einkommen führt)


source_id: ili:i36813
language: en
text:
the archeological reassembly of ruined monuments from fallen or decayed fragments (incorporating new materials when necessary)


source_id: ili:i36816
language: de
text:
Wiederherstellung (insbesondere durch Verbesserung oder Beseitigung von Mängeln); Erneuerung und Wiederherstellung


source_id: ili:i36839
language: en
text:
the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)


source_id: ili:i36839
language: de
text:
der Vorgang, bei dem etwas durch Bleichen aufgehellt wird (indem es dem Sonnenlicht ausgesetzt wird oder ein chemisches Bleichmittel verwendet wird)


source_id: ili:i36840
language: en
text:
(botany) the act of causing a plant to develop without chlorophyll by growing it without exposure to sunlight


source_id: ili:i36843
language: en
text:
the act of changing the natural color of something by making it duller or dingier or unnatural or faded


source_id: ili:i36849
language: en
text:
a staining technique used to classify bacteria; bacteria are stained with gentian violet and then treated with Gram's solution; after being decolorized with alcohol and treated with safranine and washed in water, those that retain the gentian violet are Gram-positive and those that do not retain it are Gram-negative


source_id: ili:i36849
language: de
text:
ein Färbeverfahren zur Klassifizierung von Bakterien; Bakterien werden mit Gentianaviolett angefärbt und dann mit Gram-Lösung behandelt; nach Entfärbung mit Alkohol und Behandlung mit Safranin und Waschen in Wasser sind diejenigen, die das Gentianaviolett zurückhalten, Gram-positiv und diejenigen, die es nicht zurückhalten, Gram-negativ


source_id: ili:i36851
language: en
text:
(histology) the preservation and hardening of a tissue sample to retain as nearly as possible the same relations they had in the living body


source_id: ili:i36854
language: en
text:
the act of contaminating or polluting; including (either intentionally or accidentally) unwanted substances or factors


source_id: ili:i36854
language: de
text:
der Akt der Verunreinigung oder Verschmutzung; Einbeziehung (entweder absichtlich oder unabsichtlich) unerwünschter Stoffe oder Faktoren


source_id: ili:i36911
language: en
text:
a fast gait of a horse; a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously


source_id: ili:i36929
language: en
text:
a manner of marching in file in which each person's leg moves with and behind the corresponding leg of the person ahead


source_id: ili:i36936
language: en
text:
a walk around a territory (a parish or manor or forest etc.) in order to officially assert and record its boundaries


source_id: ili:i36959
language: en
text:
the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation


source_id: ili:i36991
language: de
text:
das Fliegen eines Flugzeugs nur mit Hilfe von Instrumenten, weil man durch Wolken, Nebel usw. nicht sehen kann.


source_id: ili:i37006
language: en
text:
aircraft landing in bad weather in which the pilot is talked down by ground control using precision approach radar


source_id: ili:i37007
language: en
text:
an emergency landing under circumstances where a normal landing is impossible (usually damaging the aircraft)


source_id: ili:i37007
language: de
text:
eine Notlandung unter Umständen, unter denen eine normale Landung nicht möglich ist (in der Regel Beschädigung des Flugzeugs)


source_id: ili:i37014
language: de
text:
Fortbewegung von einem Ausgangspunkt zu einem entfernten Ort mit dortigem Aufenthalt und wieder zurück


source_id: ili:i37043
language: en
text:
an extended cultural tour of Europe taken by wealthy young Englishmen (especially in the 18th century) as part of their education


source_id: ili:i37062
language: en
text:
the act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing


source_id: ili:i37074
language: en
text:
airlift in 1948 that supplied food and fuel to citizens of west Berlin when the Russians closed off land access to Berlin


source_id: ili:i37106
language: en
text:
injection of an anesthetic substance into the epidural space of the spinal cord in order to produce epidural anesthesia


source_id: ili:i37112
language: en
text:
(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)


source_id: ili:i37127
language: en
text:
the sport or pastime of scaling rock masses on mountain sides (especially with the help of ropes and special equipment)


source_id: ili:i37127
language: de
text:
Sport oder Zeitvertreib, bei dem Felsen an Berghängen erklommen werden (insbesondere mit Hilfe von Seilen und spezieller Ausrüstung)


source_id: ili:i37131
language: en
text:
(mountaineering) a descent of a vertical cliff or wall made by using a doubled rope that is fixed to a higher point and wrapped around the body


source_id: ili:i37141
language: en
text:
the act of sending an accused person back into custody to await trial (or the continuation of the trial)


source_id: ili:i37141
language: de
text:
die Rückführung eines Angeklagten in die Untersuchungshaft, um das Verfahren (oder die Fortsetzung des Verfahrens) abzuwarten


source_id: ili:i37163
language: en
text:
a motion of the body by a player as if to make an object already propelled go in the desired direction


source_id: ili:i37184
language: en
text:
involuntary movements of the eyeballs; its presence or absence is used to diagnose a variety of neurological and visual disorders


source_id: ili:i37184
language: de
text:
unwillkürliche Bewegungen der Augäpfel; sein Vorhandensein oder Fehlen wird zur Diagnose einer Reihe von neurologischen und visuellen Störungen verwendet


source_id: ili:i37185
language: en
text:
small involuntary tremors of the eyeballs; when it is eliminated by stabilizing the image on the retina, visual perception fades rapidly from fatigue of the retinal receptors


source_id: ili:i37186
language: en
text:
nystagmus caused by the body rotating rapidly; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction of rotation


source_id: ili:i37188
language: en
text:
nystagmus caused by suddenly stopping the rapid rotation of the body; large slow movements of the eyeballs are in the direction opposite to the direction of rotation


source_id: ili:i37196
language: en
text:
(electricity) a rearrangement of the relative positions of power lines in order to minimize the effects of mutual capacitance and inductance


source_id: ili:i37221
language: en
text:
the act of snapping the fingers; movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand


source_id: ili:i37222
language: en
text:
the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels


source_id: ili:i37222
language: de
text:
das Einnehmen oder Beibehalten einer hockenden Position mit gebeugten Knien und dem Gesäß nahe den Fersen


source_id: ili:i37247
language: de
text:
Elektronisches Gerät zur Verbindung mehrerer Computer beziehungsweise Netz-Segmente sowohl über Ethernet als auch über USB.


source_id: ili:i37289
language: de
text:
Druckentlastung (insbesondere das allmähliche Zurückführen einer komprimierten Person auf den atmosphärischen Druck)


source_id: ili:i37325
language: en
text:
the act of adding a component or accessory to something that did not have it when it was manufactured


source_id: ili:i37347
language: de
text:
die Verbreitung oder Weitergabe von etwas (wie Nachrichten oder Geld) an eine größere Gruppe oder ein größeres Gebiet


source_id: ili:i37350
language: en
text:
the dispersion of fungicides or insecticides or fertilizer on growing crops (often from a low-flying aircraft)


source_id: ili:i37355
language: de
text:
(Physiologie) eine Verkürzung oder Anspannung eines Teils oder Organs (insbesondere eines Muskels oder einer Muskelfaser)


source_id: ili:i37358
language: en
text:
a rhythmic tightening in labor of the upper uterine musculature that contracts the size of the uterus and pushes the fetus toward the birth canal


source_id: ili:i37359
language: en
text:
painless contractions of the muscles of the uterus that continue throughout pregnancy with increasing frequency


source_id: ili:i37360
language: en
text:
muscular contraction that causes the vagina to close; usually an anxiety reaction before coitus or pelvic examination


source_id: ili:i37368
language: it
text:
atto mediante il quale si deposita un bene presso una persona o un'istituzione, perché venga restituito a richiesta o allo scadere di un determinato periodo di tempo


source_id: ili:i37375
language: en
text:
an act undertaken to increase your own power and influence or to draw attention to your own importance


source_id: ili:i37382
language: en
text:
the concentration of a colloidal solution whose colloid will not pass through a semipermeable membrane; solution is placed in a bag of the membrane and the solvent is evaporated off


source_id: ili:i37403
language: de
text:
eine Handlung, die eine ungeordnete Kombination von Elementen hervorruft, bei der Identitäten verloren gehen und Unterscheidungen verwischt werden


source_id: ili:i37427
language: en
text:
the withdrawal of eleven southern states from the Union in 1860 which precipitated the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i37455
language: en
text:
a cooperative practice of pairing two or more people together for mutual assistance or safety (especially in recreational swimming)


source_id: ili:i37457
language: en
text:
the use of certain marks to clarify meaning of written material by grouping words grammatically into sentences and clauses and phrases


source_id: ili:i37457
language: de
text:
die Verwendung bestimmter Zeichen zur Verdeutlichung des Sinns von schriftlichem Material durch die grammatikalische Gruppierung von Wörtern in Sätzen, Klauseln und Phrasen


source_id: ili:i37466
language: de
text:
Vorgang, bei dem etwas wie Elektrizität oder eine Flüssigkeit aus einer Quelle entnommen oder abgeleitet wird


source_id: ili:i37475
language: en
text:
spontaneous removal or casting off of a body part (as the tail of a lizard or claw of a lobster) especially when the organism is injured or under attack


source_id: ili:i37479
language: en
text:
removal of scars or tattoos by anesthetizing the skin surface and then sanding or scraping off some of the outer skin layer


source_id: ili:i37487
language: en
text:
the concerted action of depositors who try to withdraw their money from a bank because they think it will fail


source_id: ili:i37497
language: en
text:
the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart


source_id: ili:i3750
language: en
text:
sewn together with overhand stitches (close vertical stitches that pass over and draw the two edges together)


source_id: ili:i37508
language: de
text:
die Wiederherstellung (Neubepflanzung) eines Waldes, der durch Feuer oder Abholzung geschädigt wurde


source_id: ili:i37516
language: en
text:
activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation


source_id: ili:i37516
language: de
text:
Tätigkeit, die erfrischt und erholt; Tätigkeit, die durch Genuss und Entspannung die Gesundheit und den Geist erneuert


source_id: ili:i37535
language: en
text:
act of bending a joint; especially a joint between the bones of a limb so that the angle between them is decreased


source_id: ili:i37553
language: it
text:
insieme di movimenti e azioni svolte in modo coordinato da più persone per la realizzazione di un piano


source_id: ili:i37561
language: en
text:
the practice (usually by a labor union) of requiring an employer to hire more workers than are required


source_id: ili:i37577
language: en
text:
a custom among some peoples whereby the husband of a pregnant wife is put to bed at the time of bearing the child


source_id: ili:i37579
language: en
text:
(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition


source_id: ili:i37593
language: en
text:
(Islam) the way of life prescribed as normative for Muslims on the basis of the teachings and practices of Muhammad and interpretations of the Koran


source_id: ili:i37598
language: en
text:
a restraining hold; someone loops the arm around the neck of another person in a tight grip, usually from behind


source_id: ili:i37620
language: en
text:
the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason


source_id: ili:i37623
language: en
text:
a form of torture in which cigarettes or cigars or other hot implements are used to burn the victim's skin


source_id: ili:i37627
language: en
text:
a form of foot torture used by the Chinese in which the victim's foot was placed between three pieces of bamboo and systematically squeezed


source_id: ili:i37628
language: en
text:
a form of torture used by American Indians in which sensitive parts of the body were squeezed between two boards until the victim could bear no more


source_id: ili:i37630
language: en
text:
a form of military punishment used by the British in the late 17th century in which a soldier was forced to stand on one foot on a pointed stake


source_id: ili:i37635
language: en
text:
a form of torture in which the hands are tied behind a person's back and they are lifted off the ground by a rope tied to their wrists, then allowed to drop until their fall is checked with a jerk by the rope


source_id: ili:i37645
language: en
text:
the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances


source_id: ili:i37648
language: en
text:
exploitation by a stronger country of weaker one; the use of the weaker country's resources to strengthen and enrich the stronger country


source_id: ili:i37649
language: en
text:
control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures


source_id: ili:i37658
language: en
text:
the interpretation in harmonious bodily movements of the rhythm of musical compositions; used to teach musical understanding


source_id: ili:i37660
language: en
text:
the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning (including the payment of a price for a chance to win a prize)


source_id: ili:i37660
language: it
text:
il cui esito, legato a una vincita in denaro, dipende quasi esclusivamente dal caso e dalla fortuna, senza che intervenga l'abilità del giocatore


source_id: ili:i37666
language: en
text:
play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults


source_id: ili:i37667
language: en
text:
children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office


source_id: ili:i37677
language: en
text:
an acrobatic feat in which the trunk is bent backward from a standing position until the hands touch the floor


source_id: ili:i37678
language: en
text:
a feat in which an acrobat arches the back from a prone position and bends the knees until the toes touch the head


source_id: ili:i37680
language: en
text:
acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel


source_id: ili:i37681
language: en
text:
a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings when the gymnast supports himself with both arms extended horizontally


source_id: ili:i37682
language: en
text:
a gymnastic exercise on the parallel bars in which the body is lowered and raised by bending and straightening the arms


source_id: ili:i37683
language: en
text:
a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast (with legs together) swings his legs in a circle while alternating hands on the pommels


source_id: ili:i37684
language: en
text:
a gymnastic exercise performed on the horizontal bar by swinging around it with the body fully extended


source_id: ili:i37686
language: en
text:
(gymnastics) an exercise designed to develop and display strength and agility and balance (usually performed with or on some gymnastic apparatus)


source_id: ili:i37688
language: en
text:
a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings or horizontal bar or parallel bars when the gymnast's weight is supported by the arms


source_id: ili:i37701
language: en
text:
a gymnastic exercise performed starting from a position with the legs over the upper body and moving to an erect position by arching the back and swinging the legs out and down while forcing the chest upright


source_id: ili:i37703
language: en
text:
a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move


source_id: ili:i37705
language: en
text:
an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity


source_id: ili:i37705
language: de
text:
eine Erhöhung der Zahl der im Umlauf befindlichen Aktien einer Gesellschaft, ohne dass sich das Eigenkapital der Aktionäre ändert


source_id: ili:i37706
language: en
text:
a decrease in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity


source_id: ili:i37718
language: en
text:
a standing turn made in skiing; one ski is raised to the vertical and pivoted backward to become parallel with the other ski but headed in the opposite direction and then the other ski is aligned with the first


source_id: ili:i37719
language: en
text:
a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it


source_id: ili:i37734
language: en
text:
a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward to complete a full backward somersault and enters the water feet first and facing away from the diving board


source_id: ili:i37735
language: en
text:
a dive in which the diver throws the feet forward and up to complete a half backward somersault and enters the water facing the diving board


source_id: ili:i37750
language: en
text:
a boxing tactic: pretending to be trapped against the ropes while your opponent wears himself out throwing punches


source_id: ili:i37759
language: en
text:
a style of wrestling where the wrestlers are forbidden to tackle or trip or use holds below the waist


source_id: ili:i37761
language: en
text:
a Japanese form of wrestling; you lose if you are forced out of a small ring or if any part of your body (other than your feet) touches the ground


source_id: ili:i37792
language: en
text:
a hunt for animals that have been raised on game ranches until they are mature enough to be killed for trophy collections


source_id: ili:i37793
language: en
text:
hunting with dogs (usually greyhounds) that are trained to chase game (such as hares) by sight instead of by scent


source_id: ili:i37808
language: en
text:
casting (artificial) bait far out into the ocean (up to 200 yards) with the waves breaking around you


source_id: ili:i37809
language: en
text:
an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done


source_id: ili:i37810
language: it
text:
competizione regolata da norme convenzionali il cui esito dipende dall'abilità dei giocatori o dalla fortuna


source_id: ili:i37817
language: en
text:
an immediate second innings forced on a cricket team scoring a prescribed number of runs fewer than its opponents in the first innings


source_id: ili:i37828
language: en
text:
a hypothetical three-dimensional visual world created by a computer; user wears special goggles and fiber optic gloves etc., and can enter and move about in this world and interact with objects as if inside it


source_id: ili:i37828
language: de
text:
eine hypothetische dreidimensionale visuelle Welt, die von einem Computer geschaffen wird; der Benutzer trägt eine spezielle Brille, faseroptische Handschuhe usw. und kann diese Welt betreten, sich darin bewegen und mit Objekten interagieren, als befände er sich in ihr


source_id: ili:i37835
language: en
text:
an outdoor game; one group of players (the hares) start off on a long run scattering bits of paper (the scent) and pursuers (the hounds) try to catch them before they reach a designated spot


source_id: ili:i37835
language: de
text:
ein Spiel im Freien; eine Gruppe von Spielern (die Hasen) beginnt einen langen Lauf, bei dem sie Papierschnipsel (die Fährte) verstreuen, und die Verfolger (die Hunde) versuchen, sie zu fangen, bevor sie eine bestimmte Stelle erreichen


source_id: ili:i37837
language: en
text:
a children's game; two teams capture opposing players by tagging them and taking them to their own base


source_id: ili:i37840
language: en
text:
two games instead of one (especially in baseball when the same two teams play two games on the same day)


source_id: ili:i37843
language: en
text:
a simulation of a military operation intended to train military commanders or to demonstrate a situation or to test a proposed strategy


source_id: ili:i37845
language: en
text:
a game in which balls are rolled at an object or group of objects with the aim of knocking them over or moving them


source_id: ili:i37848
language: en
text:
a bowling game that is played by rolling a bowling ball down a bowling alley at a target of nine wooden pins


source_id: ili:i37855
language: en
text:
a game played on an ice rink by two opposing teams of six skaters each who try to knock a flat round puck into the opponents' goal with angled sticks


source_id: ili:i37856
language: en
text:
the defensive position on an ice hockey or soccer or lacrosse team who stands in front of the goal and tries to prevent opposing players from scoring


source_id: ili:i37857
language: en
text:
a game with two players who use rackets to strike a ball that is tethered to the top of a pole; the object is to wrap the string around the pole


source_id: ili:i37858
language: en
text:
a game played in a swimming pool by two teams of swimmers who try to throw an inflated ball into the opponents' goal


source_id: ili:i37860
language: en
text:
a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes


source_id: ili:i37860
language: de
text:
ein Spiel, das auf einem großen offenen Platz mit 9 oder 18 Löchern gespielt wird; Ziel ist es, alle Löcher mit so wenig Schlägen wie möglich zu spielen


source_id: ili:i37865
language: en
text:
a novelty version of golf played with golf balls and putters on a miniature course featuring many obstacles


source_id: ili:i37865
language: de
text:
eine neuartige Version des Golfsports, die mit Golfbällen und Puttern auf einem Miniaturkurs mit vielen Hindernissen gespielt wird


source_id: ili:i37866
language: en
text:
a game in which players hit a wooden ball through a series of hoops; the winner is the first to traverse all the hoops and hit a peg


source_id: ili:i37867
language: en
text:
a game that simulates military combat; players on one team try to eliminate players on the opposing team by shooting capsules of paint at them


source_id: ili:i37867
language: de
text:
ein Spiel, das einen militärischen Kampf simuliert; die Spieler einer Mannschaft versuchen, die Spieler der gegnerischen Mannschaft auszuschalten, indem sie sie mit Farbkapseln beschießen


source_id: ili:i37868
language: en
text:
a game in which iron rings (or open iron rings) are thrown at a stake in the ground in the hope of encircling it


source_id: ili:i37869
language: en
text:
a game in which players use long sticks to shove wooden disks onto the scoring area marked on a smooth surface


source_id: ili:i37871
language: en
text:
a game resembling ice hockey that is played on an open field; two opposing teams use curved sticks try to drive a ball into the opponents' net


source_id: ili:i37872
language: en
text:
a simple version of hockey played by children on the streets (or on ice or on a field) using a ball or can as the puck


source_id: ili:i37873
language: en
text:
any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal


source_id: ili:i37873
language: de
text:
eines der verschiedenen Spiele, die mit einem (runden oder ovalen) Ball gespielt werden und bei denen zwei Mannschaften versuchen, den Ball in das gegnerische Tor zu schießen, zu tragen oder zu befördern


source_id: ili:i37874
language: en
text:
a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays


source_id: ili:i37881
language: en
text:
a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs


source_id: ili:i37892
language: en
text:
a game closely resembling baseball that is played on a smaller diamond and with a ball that is larger and softer


source_id: ili:i37900
language: en
text:
a game invented by American Indians; now played by two teams who use long-handled rackets to catch and carry and throw the ball toward the opponents' goal


source_id: ili:i37902
language: en
text:
a game using a leather ball six feet in diameter; the two side try to push it across the opponents' goal


source_id: ili:i37903
language: en
text:
a game between two teams whose players try to toss a Frisbee to one another until they cross the opponents goal; possession changes hands when the Frisbee is intercepted or touches the ground or goes out of bounds


source_id: ili:i37904
language: en
text:
a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal


source_id: ili:i37904
language: it
text:
gioco tra due squadre di undici giocatori l'una che consiste nel mandare il pallone nella rete avversaria colpendolo con i piedi o con la testa


source_id: ili:i37906
language: en
text:
an illegal dribble in basketball (the player uses both hands to dribble or the player starts to dribble a second time after coming to a stop)


source_id: ili:i37908
language: en
text:
a game played in a walled court or against a single wall by two or four players who strike a rubber ball with their hands


source_id: ili:i37911
language: en
text:
a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets


source_id: ili:i37916
language: en
text:
a game played on a court by two opposing teams of 5 players; points are scored by throwing the ball through an elevated horizontal hoop


source_id: ili:i37919
language: en
text:
game played mainly on board ocean liners; players toss a ring back and forth over a net that is stretched across a small court


source_id: ili:i37920
language: en
text:
a team game that resembles basketball; a soccer ball is to be thrown so that it passes through a ring on the top of a post


source_id: ili:i37921
language: en
text:
a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court


source_id: ili:i37921
language: de
text:
sportliches Ballspiel, welches als Rückschlagspiel mit einem Tennisball und jeweils einem Tennisschläger pro Person gespielt wird


source_id: ili:i37933
language: en
text:
a game for children in which the players form a circle and join hands; they raise their hands to let a player inside the circle or lower their hands to bar a second player who is chasing the first


source_id: ili:i37936
language: en
text:
a game in which a child tosses a stone into an area drawn on the ground and then hops through it and back to regain the stone


source_id: ili:i37937
language: en
text:
a game in which jackstones are thrown and picked up in various groups between bounces of a small rubber ball


source_id: ili:i37938
language: en
text:
a game in which players try to pick each jackstraw (or spillikin) off of a pile without moving any of the others


source_id: ili:i37939
language: de
text:
ein Spiel für Kinder oder eine Herz-Lungen-Übung, bei der der Spieler über ein schwingendes Seil springt


source_id: ili:i37940
language: en
text:
the difficult version of jump rope in which players jump over two ropes that are swung in a crisscross manner by two turners


source_id: ili:i37944
language: en
text:
a game in which players throw or flip a jackknife in various ways so that the knife sticks in the ground


source_id: ili:i37945
language: en
text:
a child's game in which players march to music around a group of chairs that contains one chair less than the number of players; when the music abruptly stops the players scramble to sit and the player who does not find a chair is eliminated; then a chair is removed and the march resumes until only the winner is seated


source_id: ili:i37949
language: en
text:
a game in which a player spins a bottle and kisses the person that it points to when it stops spinning


source_id: ili:i37950
language: en
text:
a game in which something round (as a plate) is spun on edge and the name of a player is called; the named player must catch the spinning object before it falls or pay a forfeit


source_id: ili:i37952
language: en
text:
a game in which players try to flip plastic disks into a cup by pressing them on the side sharply with a larger disk


source_id: ili:i37956
language: en
text:
a card game played in casinos in which two or more punters gamble against the banker; the player wins who holds 2 or 3 cards that total closest to nine


source_id: ili:i37958
language: en
text:
a gambling game using cards; the object is to hold cards having a higher count than those dealt to the banker up to but not exceeding 21


source_id: ili:i37961
language: en
text:
a variety of bridge in which tricks made in excess of the contract are scored toward game; now generally superseded by contract bridge


source_id: ili:i37962
language: en
text:
a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid


source_id: ili:i37965
language: en
text:
a card game (usually for two players) in which each player is dealt six cards and discards one or two


source_id: ili:i37968
language: en
text:
a card game similar to ecarte; each player is dealt 5 cards and the player making trump must take 3 tricks to win a hand


source_id: ili:i37969
language: en
text:
a card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards


source_id: ili:i37971
language: en
text:
a card game for two players who try to assemble books of cards by asking the opponent for particular cards


source_id: ili:i37972
language: en
text:
a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time


source_id: ili:i37973
language: en
text:
a gambling card game in which chips are placed on the ace and king and queen and jack of separate suits (taken from a separate deck); a player plays the lowest card of a suit in his hand and successively higher cards are played until the sequence stops; the player who plays a card matching one in the layout wins all the chips on that card


source_id: ili:i37975
language: en
text:
a card game using a pack of cards from which one queen has been removed; players match cards and the player holding the unmatched queen at the end of the game is the loser (or `old maid')


source_id: ili:i37976
language: en
text:
a card game played with a pack of forty-eight cards (two of each suit for high cards); play resembles whist


source_id: ili:i37976
language: de
text:
ein Kartenspiel, das mit einem Stapel von achtundvierzig Karten (zwei von jeder Farbe für hohe Karten) gespielt wird; das Spiel ähnelt Whist


source_id: ili:i37978
language: en
text:
(Yiddish) a card game for two players one of whom is usually a child; the deck is place face down with one card face upward; players draw from the deck alternately hoping to build up or down from the open card; the player with the fewest cards when the deck is exhausted is the winner


source_id: ili:i37980
language: en
text:
a card game in which two rows of cards are dealt and players can bet on the color of the cards or on which row will have a count nearer some number


source_id: ili:i37981
language: de
text:
ein Kartenspiel, das auf dem Sammeln von Sets und Sequenzen basiert; der Gewinner ist derjenige, der als Erster alle seine Karten zusammenfügen kann


source_id: ili:i37984
language: en
text:
a form of solitaire that begins with seven piles of cards with the top cards facing up; descending sequences of cards of alternating colors are built on these piles; as aces become available they are placed above the seven piles; the object is to build sequences in suit from ace to king as the remaining cards are dealt out one at a time


source_id: ili:i37985
language: en
text:
a card game for four players who form two partnerships; a pack of 52 cards is dealt and each side scores one point for each trick it takes in excess of six


source_id: ili:i37986
language: en
text:
a form of whist with three players; four hands are dealt with the hand opposite the dealer being face up


source_id: ili:i37989
language: en
text:
a form of rummy in which a player can go out if the cards remaining in their hand total less than 10 points


source_id: ili:i37990
language: en
text:
a form of rummy using two decks of cards and four jokers; jokers and deuces are wild; the object is to form groups of the same rank


source_id: ili:i37996
language: en
text:
poker in which each player gets 5 cards face down and bets are made without drawing any further cards


source_id: ili:i37998
language: en
text:
poker in which each player receives hole cards and the remainder are dealt face up; bets are placed after each card is dealt


source_id: ili:i38005
language: en
text:
a game (trademark Ping-Pong) resembling tennis but played on a table with paddles and a light hollow ball


source_id: ili:i38007
language: en
text:
game in which matchsticks are arranged in rows and players alternately remove one or more of them; in some versions the object is to take the last remaining matchstick on the table and in other versions the object is to avoid taking the last remaining matchstick on the table


source_id: ili:i38008
language: en
text:
any of several games played on rectangular cloth-covered table (with cushioned edges) in which long tapering cue sticks are used to propel ivory (or composition) balls


source_id: ili:i38011
language: en
text:
a shot in billiards made by hitting the cue ball with the cue held nearly vertically; the cue ball spins around another ball before hitting the object ball


source_id: ili:i38015
language: en
text:
a table game in which short cues are used to knock balls into holes that are guarded by wooden pegs; penalties are incurred if the pegs are knocked over


source_id: ili:i38019
language: en
text:
a board game in which words are formed from letters in patterns similar to a crossword puzzle; each letter has a value and those values are used to score the game


source_id: ili:i38022
language: en
text:
a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces


source_id: ili:i38023
language: en
text:
a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king


source_id: ili:i38024
language: en
text:
a board game in which each player tries to move a set of marbles through a set of holes from one point of a six-pointed star to the opposite point


source_id: ili:i38026
language: en
text:
a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters


source_id: ili:i38028
language: en
text:
a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards


source_id: ili:i38032
language: en
text:
a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die


source_id: ili:i38038
language: en
text:
a game in which two players alternately put crosses and circles in one of the compartments of a square grid of nine spaces; the object is to get a row of three crosses or three circles before the opponent does


source_id: ili:i38044
language: en
text:
a series of wagers in which the winnings from one wager are used as a stake for the subsequent wagers


source_id: ili:i38048
language: en
text:
a Chinese gambling game; a random number of counters are placed under a bowl and you gamble on how many will be left (0, 1, 2, or 3 modulo 4)


source_id: ili:i38050
language: en
text:
a game in which prizes (e.g., candies or coins) are concealed in a container and for a small sum a player can draw one out at random


source_id: ili:i38054
language: en
text:
a gambling game played with two dice; a first throw of 7 or 11 wins and a first throw of 2, 3, or 12 loses and a first throw of any other number must be repeated to win before a 7 is thrown, which loses the bet and the dice


source_id: ili:i38056
language: en
text:
a gambling game in which players bet on which compartment of a revolving wheel a small ball will come to rest in


source_id: ili:i38073
language: de
text:
(Dressur) ein vertikaler Sprung eines trainierten Pferdes mit einem Tritt der Hinterbeine an der Spitze des Sprunges


source_id: ili:i38086
language: en
text:
a practical joke that involves inserting a match surreptitiously between the sole and upper of the victim's shoe and then lighting it


source_id: ili:i38088
language: en
text:
an elaborate practical joke in which the unsuspecting victim hunts a snipe and is typically left in the dark holding a bag and waiting for the snipe to run into it


source_id: ili:i38097
language: de
text:
die öffentliche Vorführung eines Sakraments oder einer feierlichen Zeremonie mit allen entsprechenden Ritualen


source_id: ili:i38098
language: en
text:
the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially on the Isthmus of Corinth in the first and third years of each Olympiad


source_id: ili:i38099
language: en
text:
the ancient Panhellenic games held biennially at Nemea in the second and fourth years of each Olympiad


source_id: ili:i38100
language: en
text:
the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Olympia in honor of Zeus; held every 4 years beginning in 776 BC


source_id: ili:i38101
language: en
text:
the ancient Panhellenic celebration at Delphi held every four years in the third year of the Olympiad in honor of Apollo


source_id: ili:i38113
language: en
text:
the centennial rites and games of ancient Rome that marked the commencement of a new generation (100 years representing the longest life in a generation); observances may have begun as early as the 5th century BC and lasted well into the Christian era


source_id: ili:i38122
language: en
text:
a carnival held in some countries on Shrove Tuesday (the last day before Lent) but especially in New Orleans


source_id: ili:i38122
language: de
text:
ein Karneval, der in einigen Ländern am Faschingsdienstag (dem letzten Tag vor der Fastenzeit) stattfindet, vor allem aber in New Orleans


source_id: ili:i38139
language: en
text:
a spectacular show organized in 1883 by William F. Cody that featured horseback riding and marksmanship on a large scale; toured the United States and Europe


source_id: ili:i38142
language: en
text:
a form of solo dancing that involves rapid acrobatic moves in which different parts of the body touch the ground; normally performed to the rhythm of rap music


source_id: ili:i38148
language: en
text:
a rhythmic dance to reggae music performed by bending forward and extending the hands while bending the knees


source_id: ili:i38164
language: en
text:
a style of theatrical dancing that is not as restricted as classical ballet; movements are expressive of feelings


source_id: ili:i38167
language: de
text:
ein Tanz aus dem Nahen Osten, bei dem die Tänzerin sinnliche Bewegungen der Hüften und des Unterleibs ausführt


source_id: ili:i38169
language: en
text:
a strutting dance based on a march; was performed in minstrel shows; originated as a competition among Black dancers to win a cake


source_id: ili:i38178
language: en
text:
an energetic American dance that was popular in the 1930s (probably named for the aviator Charles Lindbergh)


source_id: ili:i38179
language: en
text:
a provocative Spanish courtship dance in triple time; performed by a man and a woman playing castanets


source_id: ili:i38181
language: en
text:
a style of dancing characteristic of the Andalusian Gypsies; vigorous and rhythmic with clapping and stamping of feet


source_id: ili:i38192
language: en
text:
social dancing in which couples vigorously twist their hips and arms in time to the music; was popular in the 1960s


source_id: ili:i38232
language: en
text:
a square-dance figure; two dancers approach each other and circle back to back before returning to their original places


source_id: ili:i38238
language: en
text:
a folk dance in duple time that originated in Cuba with Spanish and African elements; features complex footwork and violent movement


source_id: ili:i38241
language: de
text:
ein mittelalterlicher Tanz, bei dem ein Skelett, das den Tod darstellt, eine Prozession von anderen zum Grab führt


source_id: ili:i38253
language: en
text:
the production of musical tones (by voice or instrument); especially the exactitude of the pitch relations


source_id: ili:i38253
language: de
text:
die Erzeugung von Musiktönen (durch Stimme oder Instrument); insbesondere die Genauigkeit der Tonhöhenverhältnisse


source_id: ili:i38267
language: en
text:
singing jazz; the singer substitutes nonsense syllables for the words of the song and tries to sound like a musical instrument


source_id: ili:i38270
language: en
text:
a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments


source_id: ili:i38274
language: de
text:
eine literarische Gattung, bei der eine Handlung durch die beteiligten Personen auf der Bühne dargestellt wird


source_id: ili:i38275
language: en
text:
acting the part of a character on stage; dramatically representing the character by speech and action and gesture


source_id: ili:i38280
language: en
text:
an acting technique introduced by Stanislavsky in which the actor recalls emotions or reactions from his or her own life and uses them to identify with the character being portrayed


source_id: ili:i38318
language: en
text:
the act of taking the ball or puck away from the team on the offense (as by the interception of a pass)


source_id: ili:i38326
language: en
text:
(ice hockey) the act of shooting the puck from within your own defensive area the length of the rink beyond the opponent's goal


source_id: ili:i38327
language: en
text:
(ice hockey) a play in which one team has a numerical advantage over the other as a result of penalties


source_id: ili:i38329
language: en
text:
(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team


source_id: ili:i38330
language: en
text:
(American football) the quarterback moves back as if to pass and then hands the ball to the fullback who is running toward the line of scrimmage


source_id: ili:i38332
language: en
text:
(American football) the act of running back the ball after a kickoff or punt or interception or fumble


source_id: ili:i38333
language: en
text:
(American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction


source_id: ili:i38343
language: en
text:
a pass to a designated spot on the field; the receiver should arrive at that spot the same time the ball does


source_id: ili:i38344
language: en
text:
(American football) grasping an opposing player with the intention of stopping by throwing to the ground


source_id: ili:i38356
language: en
text:
a basketball maneuver; two defensive players shift assignments so that each guards the player usually guarded by the other


source_id: ili:i38357
language: en
text:
a basketball maneuver; one offensive player passes the ball to another, then runs toward the basket to take a return pass


source_id: ili:i38366
language: de
text:
(Sport) der Akt des Schwingens oder Schlagens eines Balls mit einem Schläger oder Schläger oder Queue oder einer Hand


source_id: ili:i38375
language: en
text:
(sports) a return made with the palm of the hand facing the direction of the stroke (as in tennis or badminton or squash)


source_id: ili:i38375
language: de
text:
(Sport) ein Rückschlag, der mit der Handfläche in Schlagrichtung ausgeführt wird (wie beim Tennis, Badminton oder Squash)


source_id: ili:i38377
language: en
text:
a return on a shot that seemed impossible to reach and would normally have resulted in a point for the opponent


source_id: ili:i38384
language: en
text:
a serve that strikes the net before falling into the receiver's court; the ball must be served again


source_id: ili:i38392
language: de
text:
ein Schwimmstil, bei dem die Arme abwechselnd über Kopf bewegt werden, begleitet von einem Flatterkick


source_id: ili:i38395
language: en
text:
a swimming stroke in which the arms are thrown forward together out of the water while the feet kick up and down


source_id: ili:i38396
language: en
text:
a swimming stroke; the arms are extended together in front of the head and swept back on either side accompanied by a frog kick


source_id: ili:i38406
language: en
text:
a form of golf in which you putt from positions arranged on the circumference of a circle around the hole


source_id: ili:i38415
language: en
text:
a swimming kick; knees are drawn upward and outward so the legs can be brought together when fully extended


source_id: ili:i38426
language: en
text:
a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work


source_id: ili:i38426
language: it
text:
azione per lo più di carattere tecnico-pratico da eseguire secondo procedimenti determinati, per ottenere uno scopo


source_id: ili:i38430
language: en
text:
a consulting service in which a CPA develops findings and conclusions and recommendations that are presented to the client for consideration and decision making


source_id: ili:i38431
language: en
text:
a consulting service in which a CPA expresses a conclusion about the reliability of a written statement that is the responsibility of someone else


source_id: ili:i38431
language: de
text:
eine Beratungsleistung, in der ein CPA eine Schlussfolgerung über die Zuverlässigkeit einer schriftlichen Erklärung äußert, für die eine andere Person verantwortlich ist


source_id: ili:i38439
language: en
text:
(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him


source_id: ili:i3844
language: en
text:
having great spatial extension or penetration downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or laterally or outward from a center; sometimes used in combination


source_id: ili:i38472
language: en
text:
something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service


source_id: ili:i3850
language: en
text:
lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center


source_id: ili:i38562
language: en
text:
a public office of sufficiently high rank that it provides the holder with an opportunity to speak out and be listened to on any matter


source_id: ili:i38567
language: en
text:
the position of physician who is receiving special training in a hospital (usually after completing an internship)


source_id: ili:i38571
language: en
text:
the position of the head of the Justice Department and the chief law enforcement officer of the United States


source_id: ili:i38585
language: en
text:
head of a former executive department; combined with the Navy Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947


source_id: ili:i38586
language: en
text:
head of a former executive department; combined with the War Secretary to form the Defense Secretary in 1947


source_id: ili:i38599
language: en
text:
the position and power of an exalted person (a sovereign or bishop) who is entitled to sit in a chair of state on ceremonial occasions


source_id: ili:i38631
language: en
text:
the occupation of a plumber (installing and repairing pipes and fixtures for water or gas or sewage in a building)


source_id: ili:i38631
language: de
text:
der Beruf des Klempners (Installation und Reparatur von Wasser-, Gas- oder Abwasserleitungen in einem Gebäude)


source_id: ili:i38635
language: en
text:
one of the three professions traditionally believed to require advanced learning and high principles


source_id: ili:i38638
language: en
text:
the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system


source_id: ili:i38643
language: en
text:
the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries


source_id: ili:i38645
language: en
text:
the practice of medicine without the use of drugs; may involve herbal medicines or self-awareness or biofeedback or acupuncture


source_id: ili:i38648
language: en
text:
the learned profession acquired by specialized courses in religion (usually taught at a college or seminary)


source_id: ili:i38660
language: en
text:
a set of standards adopted by the moving pictures experts group for the compression of digital video and audio data or a file of data compressed according to those standards


source_id: ili:i38665
language: en
text:
a method of surveying; the area is divided into triangles and the length of one side and its angles with the other two are measured, then the lengths of the other sides can be calculated


source_id: ili:i38675
language: de
text:
die Führung und Prüfung von Aufzeichnungen und die Erstellung von Finanzberichten für ein Unternehmen


source_id: ili:i38682
language: en
text:
supervision of the supply and storage and accessibility of items in order to insure an adequate supply without excessive oversupply


source_id: ili:i38683
language: en
text:
inventory accounting in which the oldest items (those first acquired) are assumed to be the first sold


source_id: ili:i38723
language: en
text:
muscle-building exercises (or a system of musclebuilding exercises) involving muscular contractions against resistance without movement (the muscles contracts but the length of the muscle does not change)


source_id: ili:i38724
language: en
text:
exercise in which opposing muscles contract and there is controlled movement (tension is constant while the lengths of the muscles change)


source_id: ili:i38729
language: en
text:
a form of cardiopulmonary exercise consisting of rapid walking accompanied by vigorous swinging of the arms


source_id: ili:i38733
language: en
text:
an arm exercise performed by pulling yourself up on a horizontal bar until your chin is level with the bar


source_id: ili:i38736
language: en
text:
exercising by repeatedly assuming a crouching position with the knees bent; strengthens the leg muscles


source_id: ili:i38736
language: de
text:
Übung, bei der wiederholt eine hockende Position mit gebeugten Knien eingenommen wird; stärkt die Beinmuskulatur


source_id: ili:i38741
language: en
text:
a stomach exercise in which a person sits up from a supine position without using the arms for leverage


source_id: ili:i38741
language: de
text:
eine Bauchübung, bei der sich eine Person aus der Rückenlage aufrichtet, ohne die Arme als Hebel zu benutzen


source_id: ili:i38742
language: en
text:
a system of exercises practiced as part of the Hindu discipline to promote control of the body and mind


source_id: ili:i38743
language: en
text:
yogic exercises (popular in the West) that combine difficult postures (which force the mind to withdraw from the outside world) with controlled breathing


source_id: ili:i38750
language: en
text:
medical practice that provides health care regardless of age or sex while placing emphasis on the family unit


source_id: ili:i38751
language: en
text:
(medicine) the practice of medicine by a group of physicians who share their premises and other resources


source_id: ili:i38768
language: en
text:
the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned


source_id: ili:i38769
language: de
text:
der Vorgang, dass man viele Menschen befragt, um ihre Meinungen zu bestimmten Sachverhalten zu erforschen


source_id: ili:i38771
language: en
text:
(formerly in Britain) an examination taken by 11 and 12 year old students to select suitable candidates for grammar school


source_id: ili:i38776
language: en
text:
scientific research that requires massive capital investment but is expected to yield very significant results


source_id: ili:i38778
language: en
text:
a general term for the research activity that creates a copy of some biological entity (a gene or organism or cell)


source_id: ili:i38778
language: de
text:
ein allgemeiner Begriff für die Forschungstätigkeit, bei der eine Kopie einer biologischen Einheit (eines Gens, eines Organismus oder einer Zelle) erzeugt wird


source_id: ili:i38782
language: en
text:
nuclear transplantation of a patient's own cells to make an oocyte from which immune-compatible cells (especially stem cells) can be derived for transplant


source_id: ili:i38788
language: en
text:
research that gathers and analyzes information about the moving of good or services from producer to consumer


source_id: ili:i38791
language: en
text:
marketing research that yields information about the motives and needs of different classes of consumers


source_id: ili:i38796
language: en
text:
an investigation conducted using a flexible surgical instrument to explore an injury or a body cavity


source_id: ili:i38801
language: en
text:
visual examination of the colon (with a colonoscope) from the cecum to the rectum; requires sedation


source_id: ili:i38801
language: de
text:
visuelle Untersuchung des Dickdarms (mit einem Kolonoskop) vom Blinddarm bis zum Enddarm; erfordert eine Sedierung


source_id: ili:i38802
language: en
text:
endoscopic examination of a woman's pelvic organs by the insertion of a culdoscope through the vagina


source_id: ili:i38807
language: en
text:
an examination of the front part of the eye to check the angle where the iris meets the cornea; it is used to distinguish between open-angle glaucoma and closed-angle glaucoma


source_id: ili:i38809
language: en
text:
examination of the nasal passages (either through the anterior nares or with a rhinoscope through the nasopharynx)


source_id: ili:i38811
language: en
text:
the act of systematically moving a finely focused beam of light or electrons over a surface in order to produce an image of it for analysis or transmission


source_id: ili:i38817
language: en
text:
an analysis of a specific job in an effort to find the most efficient method in terms of time and effort


source_id: ili:i38817
language: de
text:
eine Analyse einer bestimmten Arbeit mit dem Ziel, die effizienteste Methode in Bezug auf Zeit und Aufwand zu finden


source_id: ili:i38818
language: en
text:
a form of microscopic examination of living material by scattered light; specimens appear luminous against a dark background


source_id: ili:i38823
language: en
text:
(medicine) the chemical analysis of excrement (for medical diagnosis or for paleontological purposes)


source_id: ili:i38824
language: de
text:
eine detaillierte Analyse einer Person oder Gruppe unter sozialen, psychologischen oder medizinischen Gesichtspunkten


source_id: ili:i38832
language: en
text:
a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration is added to a known volume of a second solution until the reaction between them is just complete; the concentration of the unknown solution (the titer) can then be calculated


source_id: ili:i38832
language: de
text:
eine abgemessene Menge einer Lösung mit unbekannter Konzentration wird zu einem bekannten Volumen einer zweiten Lösung hinzugefügt, bis die Reaktion zwischen beiden gerade abgeschlossen ist; die Konzentration der unbekannten Lösung (der Titer) kann dann berechnet werden


source_id: ili:i38840
language: en
text:
separation of substances in solution by means of their unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes


source_id: ili:i38841
language: en
text:
a procedure in which blood is drawn and separated into its components by dialysis; some are retained and the rest are returned to the donor by transfusion


source_id: ili:i38844
language: en
text:
dialysis of the blood to remove toxic substances or metabolic wastes from the bloodstream; used in the case of kidney failure


source_id: ili:i38858
language: en
text:
counting the number of white and red blood cells and the number of platelets in 1 cubic millimeter of blood


source_id: ili:i38859
language: en
text:
counting the number of specific types of white blood cells found in 1 cubic millimeter of blood; may be included as part of a complete blood count


source_id: ili:i38859
language: de
text:
Zählen der Anzahl bestimmter Arten von weißen Blutkörperchen in 1 Kubikmillimeter Blut; kann Teil eines vollständigen Blutbildes sein


source_id: ili:i38861
language: en
text:
counting backward from an arbitrary number to indicate the time remaining before some event (such as launching a space vehicle)


source_id: ili:i38872
language: en
text:
motherly care; behavior characteristic of a mother; the practice of acting as a mother does toward her children


source_id: ili:i38875
language: en
text:
the medical care received on first contact with the medical system (before being referred elsewhere)


source_id: ili:i38881
language: en
text:
a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops reduce intraocular pressure by decreasing the production of aqueous humor and increasing its drainage through the uveoscleral pathway


source_id: ili:i38882
language: en
text:
a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops reduce intraocular pressure by reducing the production of aqueous humor


source_id: ili:i38883
language: en
text:
a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops increase the outflow of aqueous humor by constricting the pupil


source_id: ili:i38884
language: en
text:
a treatment for glaucoma; the eyedrops increase the outflow of aqueous humor through the uveoscleral pathway


source_id: ili:i38886
language: en
text:
care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)


source_id: ili:i38886
language: de
text:
Versorgung zur Verbesserung einer Situation (insbesondere medizinische Verfahren oder Anwendungen, die Krankheiten oder Verletzungen lindern sollen)


source_id: ili:i38891
language: en
text:
an emergency procedure that employs rhythmic compression of the heart (either through the chest wall or, during surgery, directly to the heart) in an attempt to maintain circulation during cardiac arrest


source_id: ili:i38894
language: en
text:
massage to relieve tension by finger pressure; based on the belief that there are reflex points on the feet, hands, and head that are connected to every part of the body


source_id: ili:i38896
language: en
text:
massage in which the body is tapped rhythmically with the fingers or with short rapid movements of the sides of the hand; used to loosen mucus on the chest walls of patients with bronchitis


source_id: ili:i38897
language: en
text:
an overall beauty treatment (involving a person's hair style and cosmetics and clothing) intended to change or improve a person's appearance


source_id: ili:i38902
language: en
text:
a method of physical therapy that involves generating local heat in body tissues by high-frequency electromagnetic currents


source_id: ili:i38904
language: de
text:
die Anwendung chemischer Mittel zur Behandlung oder Kontrolle von Krankheiten (oder Geisteskrankheiten)


source_id: ili:i38906
language: en
text:
the therapeutic application of electricity to the body (as in the treatment of various forms of paralysis)


source_id: ili:i38908
language: en
text:
hormones (estrogen and progestin) are given to postmenopausal women; believed to protect them from heart disease and osteoporosis


source_id: ili:i38910
language: en
text:
the use of infrared radiation (as by infrared lamps or heating pads or hot water bottles) to relieve pain and increase circulation to a particular area of the body


source_id: ili:i38911
language: en
text:
therapy in which water or oxygen or a drug is introduced into the respiratory tract with inhaled air


source_id: ili:i38915
language: en
text:
therapy based on a theory that taking very large doses of vitamins will prevent or cure physical or psychological disorders


source_id: ili:i38916
language: en
text:
therapy based on engagement in meaningful activities of daily life, especially to enable or encourage participation in such activities in spite of impairments or limitations in physical or mental functions


source_id: ili:i38916
language: de
text:
Therapie, die auf die Teilnahme an sinnvollen Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens abzielt, insbesondere um die Teilnahme an solchen Aktivitäten trotz Beeinträchtigungen oder Einschränkungen der körperlichen oder geistigen Funktionen zu ermöglichen oder zu fördern


source_id: ili:i38922
language: en
text:
care for someone who is disabled or is otherwise unable to care for themselves; can including bathing and cooking and managing bodily functions


source_id: ili:i38924
language: en
text:
care for the face that usually involves cleansing and massage and the application of cosmetic creams


source_id: ili:i38929
language: de
text:
eine Operation zur Reparatur eines beschädigten Blutgefäßes oder zur Entstopfung einer Koronararterie


source_id: ili:i38932
language: en
text:
a minimally invasive operation to repair a damaged joint; the surgeon examines the joint with an arthroscope while making repairs through a small incision


source_id: ili:i38935
language: en
text:
brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe and otherwise intractable mental or behavioral problems


source_id: ili:i38936
language: en
text:
brain surgery on animals in which the corpus callosum (and sometimes the optic chiasm) is severed so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted


source_id: ili:i38937
language: en
text:
surgical removal of the testes or ovaries (usually to inhibit hormone secretion in cases of breast cancer in women or prostate cancer in men)


source_id: ili:i38940
language: en
text:
a surgical operation that creates an opening from the colon to the surface of the body to function as an anus


source_id: ili:i38942
language: en
text:
the use of extreme cold (usually liquid nitrogen) to destroy unwanted tissue (warts or cataracts or skin cancers)


source_id: ili:i38945
language: en
text:
removal of the gall bladder through small punctures in the abdomen to permit the insertion of a laparoscope and surgical instruments


source_id: ili:i38946
language: de
text:
chirurgischer Eingriff zur Entfernung von Gewebe oder Wucherungen aus einer Körperhöhle (z. B. der Gebärmutter) durch Ausschaben mit einer Kürette


source_id: ili:i38947
language: en
text:
a method of induced abortion; prior to the 14th week of gestation the embryo and placenta are removed by applying suction to the dilated cervix


source_id: ili:i38948
language: en
text:
surgical removal of foreign material and dead tissue from a wound in order to prevent infection and promote healing


source_id: ili:i38950
language: en
text:
a surgical procedure usually performed under local anesthesia in which the cervix is dilated and the endometrial lining of the uterus is scraped with a curet; performed to obtain tissue samples or to stop prolonged bleeding or to remove small tumors or to remove fragments of placenta after childbirth or as a method of abortion


source_id: ili:i38951
language: en
text:
the act of removing the bowels or viscera; the act of cutting so as to cause the viscera to protrude


source_id: ili:i38955
language: en
text:
a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body


source_id: ili:i38955
language: de
text:
ein medizinischer Eingriff, bei dem ein Schnitt mit Instrumenten vorgenommen wird, um Schäden zu beheben oder Krankheiten in einem lebenden Körper zu stoppen


source_id: ili:i38963
language: en
text:
plastic surgery to remove wrinkles and other signs of aging from your face; an incision is made near the hair line and skin is pulled back and excess tissue is excised


source_id: ili:i38964
language: en
text:
surgical procedure that creates a new fenestra to the cochlea in order to restore hearing lost because of osteosclerosis


source_id: ili:i38966
language: en
text:
surgical creation of an opening between the stomach wall and the small intestines; performed when the normal opening has been eliminated


source_id: ili:i38970
language: en
text:
heart surgery in which the rib cage is spread open, the heart is stopped and blood is detoured through a heart-lung machine while a heart valve or coronary artery is surgically repaired


source_id: ili:i38971
language: en
text:
open-heart surgery in which the rib cage is opened and a section of a blood vessel is grafted from the aorta to the coronary artery to bypass the blocked section of the coronary artery and improve the blood supply to the heart


source_id: ili:i38972
language: en
text:
heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed by the use of small instruments and tiny cameras threaded through small incisions while the heart is stopped and blood is pumped through a heart-lung machine


source_id: ili:i38973
language: en
text:
heart surgery in which a coronary bypass is performed on the beating heart by the use of small instruments and cameras threaded through small incisions


source_id: ili:i38984
language: en
text:
eye surgery that involves removing all or part of the lens and replacing it with an intraocular lens implant


source_id: ili:i38986
language: en
text:
cataract surgery in which only the front of the lens is removed; the back of the lens capsule remains intact and provides support for the lens implant


source_id: ili:i38988
language: en
text:
extracapsular surgery for cataracts in which ultrasonic sound breaks the cortex and nucleus of the lens into small fragments that are then vacuumed away through a small tube


source_id: ili:i38989
language: en
text:
eye surgery that opens a passage allowing excess aqueous humor to drain into surrounding tissues; a treatment for glaucoma


source_id: ili:i38990
language: en
text:
an eye operation that treats closed-angle glaucoma by surgical removal of part of the iris of the eye


source_id: ili:i38991
language: en
text:
a surgical procedure that makes an incision in the iris of the eye in order to enlarge the pupil or to treat closed-angle glaucoma


source_id: ili:i38993
language: en
text:
radial pattern of incisions in the cornea that cause the cornea to bulge; performed to correct myopia


source_id: ili:i38995
language: en
text:
eye surgery that makes many tiny laser burns in an area that will increase the drainage of aqueous humor


source_id: ili:i38999
language: en
text:
surgical incision of the perineum to enlarge the vagina and so facilitate delivery during childbirth


source_id: ili:i39000
language: en
text:
surgical procedure that creates an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall to function as an anus; performed in cases of cancer of the colon or ulcerative colitis


source_id: ili:i39002
language: en
text:
surgical creation of an opening between the jejunum and the anterior abdominal wall; will allow artificial feeding


source_id: ili:i39003
language: en
text:
a surgical procedure in which part or all of a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced by healthy corneal tissue from a donor


source_id: ili:i39006
language: en
text:
lipectomy (especially for cosmetic purposes) in which excess fatty tissue is removed from under the skin by suction


source_id: ili:i39006
language: de
text:
Lipektomie (insbesondere zu kosmetischen Zwecken), bei der überschüssiges Fettgewebe unter der Haut abgesaugt wird


source_id: ili:i39012
language: en
text:
laparotomy performed with a laparoscope that makes a small incision to examine the abdominal cavity (especially the ovaries and Fallopian tubes)


source_id: ili:i39017
language: en
text:
psychosurgery in which amygdaloid fibers that mediate limbic system activity are severed (in cases of extreme uncontrollable violence)


source_id: ili:i39018
language: en
text:
severing the corpus callosum so that communication between the cerebral hemispheres is interrupted (in cases of severe intractable epilepsy)


source_id: ili:i39019
language: en
text:
surgical interruption of nerve tracts to and from the frontal lobe of the brain; often results in marked cognitive and personality changes


source_id: ili:i39019
language: de
text:
chirurgische Unterbrechung der Nervenbahnen zum und vom Frontallappen des Gehirns; führt häufig zu ausgeprägten kognitiven und Persönlichkeitsveränderungen


source_id: ili:i3902
language: en
text:
showing marked and often playful or irritating evasiveness or reluctance to make a definite or committing statement


source_id: ili:i39020
language: en
text:
a method of performing prefrontal lobotomy in which the surgical knife is inserted above the eyeball and moved to cut brain fibers


source_id: ili:i39021
language: en
text:
surgical removal of a tumor without removing much of the surrounding tissue or lymph nodes; performed in some cases of breast cancer


source_id: ili:i39023
language: en
text:
surgery using operating microscopes and miniaturized precision instruments to perform intricate procedures on very small structures


source_id: ili:i39028
language: en
text:
removal of a breast and the underlying muscles (pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) and lymph nodes in the adjacent armpit


source_id: ili:i39057
language: en
text:
surgical incision into the testis to obtain material for analysis (as in cases of abnormally low sperm count)


source_id: ili:i39060
language: en
text:
surgical resection of unnecessary palatal and oropharyngeal tissue to open the airway; intended to cure extreme cases of snoring (with or without sleep apnea)


source_id: ili:i39060
language: de
text:
chirurgische Resektion von überflüssigem Gaumen- und Oropharynxgewebe zur Öffnung der Atemwege; zur Behandlung extremer Fälle von Schnarchen (mit oder ohne Schlafapnoe)


source_id: ili:i39063
language: en
text:
surgical procedure that uses an intense laser beam to destroy diseased retinal tissue or to make a scar that will hold the retina in cases of detached retina


source_id: ili:i39069
language: en
text:
surgical procedure in which spinal nerve roots are cut; done (anterior roots) to relieve intractable pain or (posterior roots) to stop severe muscle spasms


source_id: ili:i39071
language: en
text:
surgical procedures and hormonal treatments designed to alter a person's sexual characteristics so that the resemble those of the opposite sex


source_id: ili:i39072
language: en
text:
a surgical procedure in which a suture is used to close the cervix in a pregnant woman; is performed when the cervix has failed to retain previous pregnancies


source_id: ili:i39079
language: en
text:
a celebrated experiment conducted by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley; their failure to detect any influence of the earth's motion on the velocity of light was the starting point for Einstein's theory of relativity


source_id: ili:i39080
language: en
text:
a surgical operation that creates an opening into the trachea with a tube inserted to provide a passage for air; performed when the pharynx is obstructed by edema or cancer or other causes


source_id: ili:i39080
language: de
text:
ein chirurgischer Eingriff, bei dem eine Öffnung in der Luftröhre geschaffen wird, in die ein Schlauch eingeführt wird, um einen Luftdurchlass zu schaffen; wird durchgeführt, wenn der Rachen durch Ödeme, Krebs oder andere Ursachen blockiert ist


source_id: ili:i39081
language: de
text:
eine Operation, bei der ein Organ von einem Organismus (dem Spender) auf einen anderen (den Empfänger) übertragen wird


source_id: ili:i39091
language: en
text:
(medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution


source_id: ili:i39091
language: de
text:
(Medizin) Reinigung einer Wunde oder eines Körperorgans durch Spülen oder Auswaschen mit Wasser oder einer medizinischen Lösung


source_id: ili:i39092
language: en
text:
irrigation with a jet of water or medicated solution into or around a body part (especially the vagina) to treat infections or cleanse from odorous contents


source_id: ili:i39093
language: en
text:
an injection of a liquid through the anus to stimulate evacuation; sometimes used for diagnostic purposes


source_id: ili:i39093
language: de
text:
eine Injektion einer Flüssigkeit durch den Anus, um die Entleerung anzuregen; wird manchmal zu diagnostischen Zwecken verwendet


source_id: ili:i39095
language: en
text:
enema in which a contrast medium (usually barium sulfate) is injected into the rectum and X-rays are taken to search for lesions


source_id: ili:i39099
language: en
text:
medical care of the whole person considered as subject to personal and social as well as organic factors


source_id: ili:i39099
language: de
text:
Medizinische Betreuung des ganzen Menschen unter Berücksichtigung von persönlichen und sozialen sowie organischen Faktoren


source_id: ili:i39111
language: en
text:
treatment by stopping fibrillation of heart muscles (usually by electric shock delivered by a defibrillator)


source_id: ili:i39112
language: de
text:
Behandlung von Vergiftungen durch Neutralisierung der toxischen Eigenschaften (normalerweise eine Aufgabe der Leber)


source_id: ili:i39113
language: en
text:
a treatment for addiction to drugs or alcohol intended to remove the physiological effects of the addictive substances


source_id: ili:i39113
language: de
text:
eine Behandlung der Drogen- oder Alkoholabhängigkeit, die darauf abzielt, die physiologischen Auswirkungen der Suchtmittel zu beseitigen


source_id: ili:i39114
language: en
text:
correction of an unstable part of the spine by joining two or more vertebrae; usually done surgically but sometimes done by traction or immobilization


source_id: ili:i39117
language: de
text:
Therapie, bei der physikalische Mittel eingesetzt werden: Bewegung und Massage und andere Modalitäten


source_id: ili:i39119
language: en
text:
the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet)


source_id: ili:i39121
language: en
text:
psychotherapy that seeks to extinguish or inhibit abnormal or maladaptive behavior by reinforcing desired behavior and extinguishing undesired behavior


source_id: ili:i39123
language: en
text:
any technique of behavior modification that uses unpleasant stimuli in a controlled fashion to alter behavior in a therapeutic way; primarily used for alcoholism or drug abuse (but with little success)


source_id: ili:i39124
language: en
text:
a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished


source_id: ili:i39125
language: en
text:
a form of behavior therapy in which a survivor confronts feelings or phobias or anxieties about a traumatic event and relives it in the therapy situation


source_id: ili:i39126
language: en
text:
a technique used in behavior therapy; client is flooded with experiences of a particular kind until becoming either averse to them or numbed to them


source_id: ili:i39127
language: en
text:
a method of behavior therapy based on the inhibition of one response by the occurrence of another response that is mutually incompatible with it; a relaxation response might be conditioned to a stimulus that previously evoked anxiety


source_id: ili:i39128
language: en
text:
a form of behavior therapy that has been used in some mental institutions; patients are rewarded with tokens for appropriate behavior and the tokens may be cashed in for valued rewards


source_id: ili:i39129
language: en
text:
a method of psychotherapy developed by Carl Rogers in which the client determines the focus and pace of each session


source_id: ili:i39130
language: en
text:
psychotherapy that focuses on acute critical situations (depressive episodes or attempted suicides or drug overdoses) with the aim of restoring the person to the level of functioning before the crisis


source_id: ili:i39131
language: en
text:
psychotherapy in which a small group of individuals meet with a therapist; interactions among the members are considered to be therapeutic


source_id: ili:i39135
language: en
text:
a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud


source_id: ili:i39135
language: de
text:
eine Reihe von Techniken zur Erforschung der zugrunde liegenden Motive und eine Methode zur Behandlung verschiedener psychischer Störungen; basiert auf den Theorien von Sigmund Freud


source_id: ili:i39138
language: de
text:
(Medizin) die Behandlung von Krankheiten (insbesondere Krebs) durch Bestrahlung mit einer radioaktiven Substanz


source_id: ili:i39143
language: en
text:
treatment of certain psychotic states by the administration of shocks that are followed by convulsions


source_id: ili:i39143
language: de
text:
Behandlung bestimmter psychotischer Zustände durch die Verabreichung von Schocks, auf die Krämpfe folgen


source_id: ili:i39144
language: en
text:
the administration of a strong electric current that passes through the brain to induce convulsions and coma


source_id: ili:i39144
language: de
text:
die Verabreichung eines starken elektrischen Stroms, der durch das Gehirn fließt, um Krämpfe und Koma hervorzurufen


source_id: ili:i39149
language: en
text:
the use of heat to treat a disease or disorder; heating pads or hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles


source_id: ili:i39150
language: en
text:
therapy consisting of the administration of a pharmacological agent to cause thrombolysis of an abnormal blood clot


source_id: ili:i39151
language: en
text:
a method of treatment that manipulates body structures (especially the spine) to relieve low back pain or even headache or high blood pressure


source_id: ili:i39154
language: en
text:
a drugless method of treatment based on the belief that disease symptoms arise from problems with ligaments and connective tissues


source_id: ili:i39155
language: en
text:
dental treatment that corrects irregularities of the teeth or of the relation of the teeth to surrounding anatomy; treatment is usually by braces or mechanical aids


source_id: ili:i39156
language: en
text:
treatment of defects of binocular vision (such as strabismus and amblyopia) by nonsurgical measures (especially by exercises to strengthen the eye muscles)


source_id: ili:i39157
language: en
text:
therapy based on the assumption that restoring health is best accomplished by manipulating the skeleton and muscles


source_id: ili:i39157
language: de
text:
Therapie, die auf der Annahme beruht, dass die Wiederherstellung der Gesundheit am besten durch Manipulation des Skeletts und der Muskeln erreicht werden kann


source_id: ili:i39166
language: en
text:
the usual method of treating disease with remedies that produce effects differing from those produced by the disease itself


source_id: ili:i39167
language: en
text:
a method of treating disease with small amounts of remedies that, in large amounts in healthy people, produce symptoms similar to those being treated


source_id: ili:i39180
language: en
text:
either the work of covering with metal by the use of a galvanic current or the coating of iron with zinc to protect it from rusting


source_id: ili:i39183
language: en
text:
act of loading and unloading and moving goods within e.g. a factory especially using mechanical devices


source_id: ili:i39195
language: en
text:
surgical procedure that removes all or part of the vas deferens (usually as a means of sterilization); is sometimes reversible


source_id: ili:i39195
language: de
text:
chirurgischer Eingriff, bei dem die Samenleiter ganz oder teilweise entfernt werden (in der Regel als Mittel zur Sterilisation); ist manchmal reversibel


source_id: ili:i39221
language: de
text:
die Handlungen und Tätigkeiten, die einer Person oder einer Gruppe zugewiesen oder von ihr verlangt oder erwartet werden


source_id: ili:i39226
language: en
text:
as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as "on behalf of" rather than "in behalf of")


source_id: ili:i39232
language: en
text:
the position on a baseball team of the player who is stationed behind home plate and who catches the balls that the pitcher throws


source_id: ili:i39233
language: en
text:
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed at first of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)


source_id: ili:i39234
language: en
text:
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield


source_id: ili:i39235
language: en
text:
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed between second and third base


source_id: ili:i39236
language: en
text:
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the third of the bases in the infield (counting counterclockwise from home plate)


source_id: ili:i39237
language: en
text:
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the left third of the outfield (looking from home plate)


source_id: ili:i39238
language: en
text:
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the central third of the outfield


source_id: ili:i39239
language: en
text:
the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is expected to field balls in the right third of the outfield (looking from home plate)


source_id: ili:i39240
language: en
text:
a stolen base; an instance in which a base runner advances safely during the delivery of a pitch (without the help of a hit or walk or passed ball or wild pitch)


source_id: ili:i39244
language: en
text:
(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage


source_id: ili:i39245
language: en
text:
(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed on the line of scrimmage


source_id: ili:i39246
language: en
text:
(American football) the position of a defensive football player who plays close behind the line of scrimmage


source_id: ili:i39247
language: en
text:
(American football) the position of the football player in the backfield who directs the offensive play of his team


source_id: ili:i39250
language: en
text:
(American football) the position of the offensive back on a football team who lines up farthest from the line of scrimmage


source_id: ili:i39258
language: en
text:
the position on a hockey team of the player who participates in the face off at the beginning of the game


source_id: ili:i39290
language: en
text:
a tort based on willful and malicious interference with the marriage relation by a third party without justification or excuse


source_id: ili:i39291
language: en
text:
the wrongful intrusion by individuals or the government into private affairs with which the public has no concern


source_id: ili:i39292
language: en
text:
a wrongful interference with the possession of property (personal property as well as realty), or the action instituted to recover damages


source_id: ili:i39293
language: en
text:
trespass that is not transient or intermittent but continues as long as the offending object remains


source_id: ili:i39294
language: en
text:
an action brought to recover damages from a person who has taken goods or property from its rightful owner


source_id: ili:i39295
language: en
text:
an action brought to recover damages from a person whose actions have resulted indirectly in injury or loss


source_id: ili:i39311
language: en
text:
sexual arousal or gratification resulting from handling a fetish (or a specific part of the body other than the sexual organs)


source_id: ili:i39313
language: en
text:
a perversion in which a person receives sexual gratification from seeing the genitalia of others or witnessing others' sexual behavior


source_id: ili:i39313
language: de
text:
eine Perversion, bei der eine Person sexuelle Befriedigung daraus zieht, dass sie die Genitalien anderer sieht oder das Sexualverhalten anderer beobachtet


source_id: ili:i39319
language: en
text:
a failure to act when under an obligation to do so; a refusal (without sufficient excuse) to do that which it is your legal duty to do


source_id: ili:i39320
language: en
text:
failure to act with the prudence that a reasonable person would exercise under the same circumstances


source_id: ili:i39321
language: en
text:
(law) negligence allocated between the plaintiff and the defendant with a corresponding reduction in damages paid to the plaintiff


source_id: ili:i39322
language: en
text:
(law) negligence of two of more persons acting independently; the plaintiff may sue both together or separately


source_id: ili:i39323
language: en
text:
(law) behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the harm resulting from the defendant's negligence


source_id: ili:i39324
language: en
text:
(law) recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)


source_id: ili:i39351
language: de
text:
der Akt der Übertretung; die Verletzung eines Gesetzes, einer Pflicht oder eines moralischen Grundsatzes


source_id: ili:i39363
language: en
text:
creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire


source_id: ili:i39363
language: de
text:
schöpferische Tätigkeit (Schriftstücke, Bilder, Filme usw.), die keinen literarischen oder künstlerischen Wert hat und nur dazu dient, das sexuelle Verlangen zu wecken


source_id: ili:i39371
language: en
text:
a tour arranged by a travel agent; transportation and food and lodging are all provided at an inclusive price


source_id: ili:i39372
language: de
text:
eine Tour durch Bars oder Gaststätten (bei der man in der Regel an jeder Station ein Getränk zu sich nimmt)


source_id: ili:i39382
language: en
text:
the act of rendering something false as by fraudulent changes (of documents or measures etc.) or counterfeiting


source_id: ili:i39393
language: en
text:
acting in bad faith; deception by pretending to entertain one set of intentions while acting under the influence of another


source_id: ili:i39407
language: en
text:
an affectation of radical left-wing views and the fashionable dress and lifestyle that goes with them


source_id: ili:i39427
language: en
text:
the calculated use of violence (or the threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear


source_id: ili:i39429
language: en
text:
terrorism using the chemical agents of chemical warfare; can undermine the personal security of citizens


source_id: ili:i39435
language: en
text:
the use of a nuclear device by a terrorist organization to cause massive devastation or the use (or threat of use) of fissionable radioactive materials


source_id: ili:i39440
language: en
text:
an unethical agreement between an attorney and client that the attorney would sue and pay the costs of the client's suit in return for a portion of the damages awarded


source_id: ili:i39441
language: en
text:
the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community


source_id: ili:i39445
language: en
text:
a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped


source_id: ili:i39449
language: en
text:
crime committed using a computer and the internet to steal a person's identity or sell contraband or stalk victims or disrupt operations with malevolent programs


source_id: ili:i39453
language: en
text:
(maritime law) a fraudulent breach of duty by the master of a ship that injures the owner of the ship or its cargo; includes every breach of trust such as stealing or sinking or deserting the ship or embezzling the cargo


source_id: ili:i39462
language: en
text:
(basketball) a foul that can be assessed on a player or a coach or a team for unsportsmanlike conduct; does not usually involve physical contact during play


source_id: ili:i39464
language: en
text:
any act of molesting, interrupting, hindering, agitating, or arousing from a state of repose or otherwise depriving inhabitants of the peace and quiet to which they are entitled


source_id: ili:i39465
language: en
text:
(law) an offense involving intent to defraud and false representation and obtaining property as a result of that misrepresentation


source_id: ili:i39468
language: en
text:
physical efforts to oppose a lawful arrest; the resistance is classified as assault and battery upon the person of the police officer attempting to make the arrest


source_id: ili:i39469
language: en
text:
an illegal action inciting resistance to lawful authority and tending to cause the disruption or overthrow of the government


source_id: ili:i39470
language: en
text:
the act of subjecting someone to unwanted or improper sexual advances or activity (especially women or children)


source_id: ili:i39476
language: en
text:
a statutory offense that provides that it is a crime to knowingly cause another person to engage in an unwanted sexual act by force or threat


source_id: ili:i39477
language: en
text:
(Islam) minor crimes committed by Muslims; crimes that are not mentioned in the Koran so judges are free to punish the offender in any appropriate way


source_id: ili:i39480
language: en
text:
the offense of marrying someone while you have a living spouse from whom no valid divorce has occurred


source_id: ili:i39482
language: en
text:
the criminal act of capturing and carrying away by force a family member; if a man's wife is abducted it is a crime against the family relationship and against the wife


source_id: ili:i39483
language: en
text:
(law) the unlawful act of capturing and carrying away a person against their will and holding them in false imprisonment


source_id: ili:i39484
language: en
text:
an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit


source_id: ili:i39484
language: de
text:
ein illegales Unternehmen (wie Erpressung, Betrug, Drogenhandel oder Prostitution), das mit Gewinnabsicht betrieben wird


source_id: ili:i39489
language: en
text:
the fraudulent appropriation of funds or property entrusted to your care but actually owned by someone else


source_id: ili:i39490
language: en
text:
the co-option of another person's personal information (e.g., name, Social Security number, credit card number, passport) without that person's knowledge and the fraudulent use of such knowledge


source_id: ili:i39495
language: en
text:
comprises all acts or omissions or concealments involving breach of equitable or legal duty or trust or confidence


source_id: ili:i39496
language: en
text:
fraud that prevents a party from knowing their rights or from having a fair opportunity of presenting them at trial


source_id: ili:i39497
language: en
text:
actual deceit; concealing something or making a false representation with an evil intent to cause injury to another


source_id: ili:i39498
language: en
text:
fraud that is presumed from the circumstances although the one who commits it need not have had any evil intent


source_id: ili:i39499
language: en
text:
fraud that arises from a disparity between the instrument intended to be executed and the instrument actually executed; e.g., leading someone to sign the wrong contract


source_id: ili:i39500
language: en
text:
fraud which intentionally causes a person to execute and instrument or make an agreement or render a judgment; e.g., misleading someone about the true facts


source_id: ili:i39501
language: en
text:
fraud (as by use of forged documents or false claims or perjury) that misleads a court or jury and induces a finding for the one perpetrating the fraud


source_id: ili:i39503
language: en
text:
a complicated confidence game planned and executed with great care (especially an operation implemented by undercover agents to apprehend criminals)


source_id: ili:i39504
language: en
text:
a fraudulent business practice involving some form of pyramid scheme e.g., the chain of distribution is artificially expanded by an excessive number of distributors selling to other distributors at progressively higher wholesale prices until retail prices are unnecessarily inflated


source_id: ili:i39518
language: en
text:
biological theft; illegal collection of indigenous plants by corporations who patent them for their own use


source_id: ili:i39522
language: de
text:
Raub eines Reisenden oder eines Fahrzeugs auf der Durchreise oder Ergreifung der Kontrolle über ein Fahrzeug unter Anwendung von Gewalt


source_id: ili:i39524
language: en
text:
hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it


source_id: ili:i39524
language: de
text:
Entführung auf hoher See oder in ähnlichen Zusammenhängen; Entführung eines Schiffes oder Flugzeugs aus der Kontrolle derjenigen, die rechtmäßig dazu berechtigt sind


source_id: ili:i39534
language: de
text:
unbefugtes Betreten zu einem rechtswidrigen Zweck; rechtswidriges Betreten von Räumlichkeiten in krimineller Absicht


source_id: ili:i39558
language: en
text:
an acquisition based on analysis of the benefits of consolidation in anticipation of increased earning power


source_id: ili:i39563
language: en
text:
a takeover bid where the acquirer offers to pay more for the shares needed to gain control than for the remaining shares


source_id: ili:i39568
language: en
text:
a quantitative or qualitative test of a substance (especially an ore or a drug) to determine its components; frequently used to test for the presence or concentration of infectious agents or antibodies etc.


source_id: ili:i39569
language: en
text:
an assay that relies on an enzymatic conversion reaction and is used to detect the presence of specific substances (such as enzymes or viruses or antibodies or bacteria)


source_id: ili:i39570
language: en
text:
an assay that shows specific antigens in tissues by the use of markers that are either fluorescent dyes or enzymes (such as horseradish peroxidase)


source_id: ili:i39570
language: de
text:
ein Test, bei dem spezifische Antigene in Geweben mit Hilfe von Fluoreszenzfarbstoffen oder Enzymen (wie Meerrettichperoxidase) nachgewiesen werden


source_id: ili:i39571
language: en
text:
a rigorously controlled test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on human subjects; in the United States it is conducted under the direction of the FDA before being made available for general clinical use


source_id: ili:i39572
language: en
text:
a clinical trial on a few persons to determine the safety of a new drug or invasive medical device; for drugs, dosage or toxicity limits should be obtained


source_id: ili:i39573
language: en
text:
a clinical trial on more persons than in phase I; intended to evaluate the efficacy of a treatment for the condition it is intended to treat; possible side effects are monitored


source_id: ili:i39574
language: en
text:
a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA


source_id: ili:i39575
language: en
text:
sometimes the FDA approves a drug for general use but requires the manufacturer to continue to monitor its effects; during this phase the drug may be tried on slightly different patient populations than those studied in earlier trials


source_id: ili:i39576
language: en
text:
a test procedure in which the identity of those receiving the intervention is concealed from both the administrators and the subjects until after the test is completed; designed to reduce or eliminate bias in the results


source_id: ili:i39577
language: en
text:
a laboratory test of a new drug or a new invasive medical device on animal subjects; conducted to gather evidence justifying a clinical trial


source_id: ili:i39592
language: de
text:
ein zielgerichtetes oder fleißiges Unterfangen (insbesondere eines, das Anstrengung oder Kühnheit erfordert)


source_id: ili:i39600
language: de
text:
eine Reihe von Handlungen, die ein bestimmtes Prinzip fördern oder auf ein bestimmtes Ziel ausgerichtet sind


source_id: ili:i39601
language: de
text:
Unterstützende positive Nachricht zu einem Produkt, einer Person, einer Idee oder einer Institution.


source_id: ili:i39603
language: en
text:
a campaign of flattery and friendliness (by a company, politician, etc.) to become more popular and gain support


source_id: ili:i39613
language: it
text:
opposizione strenua atta a combattere ed eliminare una malattia, un fenomeno culturale o condotta in nome di un ideale sociale o religioso


source_id: ili:i39632
language: en
text:
control from ground stations of airplanes in flight by means of messages transmitted to the pilot electronically


source_id: ili:i39633
language: en
text:
(engineering) the art or technique of trying to control rivers with dams etc in order to minimize the occurrence of floods


source_id: ili:i39637
language: en
text:
an official lowering of a nation's currency; a decrease in the value of a country's currency relative to that of foreign countries


source_id: ili:i39639
language: en
text:
a system of economic regulation: wages and interest are tied to the cost-of-living index in order to reduce the effects of inflation


source_id: ili:i39639
language: de
text:
ein System der Wirtschaftsregulierung: Löhne und Zinsen werden an den Lebenshaltungskostenindex gebunden, um die Auswirkungen der Inflation zu verringern


source_id: ili:i39640
language: en
text:
an accounting procedure or system designed to promote efficiency or assure the implementation of a policy or safeguard assets or avoid fraud and error etc.


source_id: ili:i39643
language: en
text:
a statistical procedure for accepting or rejecting a batch of merchandise or documents; involves determining the maximum number of defects discovered in a sample before the entire batch is rejected


source_id: ili:i39645
language: en
text:
the regulation of occurrence, pace, or coordination to achieve a desired effect (as in music, theater, athletics, mechanics)


source_id: ili:i39649
language: en
text:
the proportional limitation of production or distribution of something (e.g. crude oil or natural gas) to some fractional part of the total capacity of each producer


source_id: ili:i39662
language: en
text:
(law) having the power and intention to have and control property but without direct control or actual presence upon it


source_id: ili:i39663
language: en
text:
(law) possession for which criminal sanctions are provided because the property may not lawfully be possessed or may not be possessed under certain circumstances


source_id: ili:i39667
language: en
text:
(slang) a self-aggrandizing action undertaken simply for the pleasure of exercising control over other people


source_id: ili:i39680
language: en
text:
any of several wrestling holds in which an arm is passed under the opponent's arm from behind and the hand exerts pressure on the back of the neck


source_id: ili:i39681
language: en
text:
a wrestling hold in which the holder puts both arms under the opponent's arms and exerts pressure on the back of the neck (illegal in amateur wrestling)


source_id: ili:i39682
language: en
text:
a wrestling hold in which the holder puts an arm under the opponent's arm and exerts pressure on the back of the neck


source_id: ili:i39684
language: en
text:
a wrestling hold in which the opponent's head is locked between the crook of your elbow and the side of your body


source_id: ili:i39685
language: en
text:
a wrestling hold in which the opponent's arms are crossed in front of his own neck to exert pressure on his windpipe


source_id: ili:i39687
language: en
text:
a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze


source_id: ili:i39696
language: en
text:
a method of controlling the flight of a missile or spacecraft by reference to the positions of celestial bodies


source_id: ili:i39698
language: en
text:
a method of controlling the flight of a missile by commands originating from the ground or from another missile


source_id: ili:i39699
language: en
text:
a method of controlling the flight of a missile by devices that respond to the strength and direction of the earth's gravitational field


source_id: ili:i3970
language: en
text:
having the supreme legislative power resting with a body of cabinet ministers chosen from and responsible to the legislature or parliament


source_id: ili:i39703
language: en
text:
the use of military aircraft to provide protection against attack by enemy aircraft during ground or naval operations


source_id: ili:i39706
language: en
text:
(with `in') guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child


source_id: ili:i39715
language: en
text:
code name for the secret United States project set up in 1942 to develop atomic bombs for use in World War II


source_id: ili:i39719
language: en
text:
intelligence on the identity and capability and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism


source_id: ili:i39722
language: en
text:
military censorship of civilian communications (correspondence or printed matter of films) entering or leaving of circulating within territories controlled by armed forces


source_id: ili:i39723
language: en
text:
security review of news (including all information or material intended for dissemination to the public) subject to the jurisdiction of the armed forces


source_id: ili:i39724
language: en
text:
military censorship of communication to and from prisoners of war and civilian internees held by the armed forces


source_id: ili:i39726
language: en
text:
armed forces censorship performed by personnel of a military unit on the personal communications of persons assigned to that unit


source_id: ili:i39727
language: en
text:
armed forces censorship of the personal communications of officers or civilian employees or enlisted personnel not subject to primary censorship


source_id: ili:i39728
language: en
text:
censorship under civil authority of communications entering or leaving of crossing the borders of the United States or its territories or possessions


source_id: ili:i39735
language: en
text:
administering vaccine only to people in close contact with an isolated infected patient; prevents the spread of a highly infectious disease by surrounding the patient with a ring of immunization


source_id: ili:i39736
language: en
text:
the obsolete process of inoculating a susceptible person with material taken from a vesicle of a person who has smallpox


source_id: ili:i3974
language: en
text:
being or characteristic of government by representation in which citizens exercise power through elected officers and representatives


source_id: ili:i39740
language: de
text:
Vermeidung und die Abwehr von Angriffen auf die seelische oder körperliche Unversehrtheit eines Menschen


source_id: ili:i39742
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren orientalischen Künsten der waffenlosen Selbstverteidigung; wird gewöhnlich als Sport ausgeübt


source_id: ili:i39743
language: en
text:
a sport adapted from jujitsu (using principles of not resisting) and similar to wrestling; developed in Japan


source_id: ili:i39744
language: en
text:
a method of self-defense without weapons that was developed in China and Japan; holds and blows are supplemented by clever use of the attacker's own weight and strength


source_id: ili:i39746
language: en
text:
a traditional Japanese system of unarmed combat; sharp blows and kicks are given to pressure-sensitive points on the body of the opponent


source_id: ili:i39749
language: en
text:
a Chinese system of slow meditative physical exercise designed for relaxation and balance and health


source_id: ili:i3975
language: en
text:
having the supreme power lying in the body of citizens entitled to vote for officers and representatives responsible to them or characteristic of such government


source_id: ili:i39750
language: en
text:
the act of protecting something by surrounding it with material that reduces or prevents the transmission of sound or heat or electricity


source_id: ili:i3977
language: de
text:
charakteristisch für einen absoluten Herrscher oder eine absolute Herrschaft; mit absoluter Souveränität


source_id: ili:i39772
language: en
text:
the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs


source_id: ili:i39772
language: de
text:
die Stoffwechselprozesse, durch die bestimmte Organismen Energie aus organischen Molekülen gewinnen; Prozesse, die in den Zellen und Geweben ablaufen, bei denen Energie freigesetzt und Kohlendioxid produziert und vom Blut aufgenommen wird, um in die Lungen transportiert zu werden


source_id: ili:i39773
language: en
text:
the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation


source_id: ili:i39773
language: de
text:
der körperliche Vorgang des Ein- und Ausatmens; der Vorgang der Aufnahme von Sauerstoff aus der eingeatmeten Luft und der Abgabe von Kohlendioxid durch Ausatmen


source_id: ili:i39776
language: en
text:
diagnostic procedure consisting of recording the activity of the heart electronically with a cardiograph (and producing a cardiogram)


source_id: ili:i39777
language: en
text:
a noninvasive diagnostic procedure that uses ultrasound to study to structure and motions of the heart


source_id: ili:i39779
language: en
text:
an emergency procedure consisting of external cardiac massage and artificial respiration; the first treatment for a person who has collapsed and has no pulse and has stopped breathing; attempts to restore circulation of the blood and prevent death or brain damage due to lack of oxygen


source_id: ili:i39780
language: de
text:
ein Notfallverfahren, um jemandem zu helfen, der erstickt, weil sich Nahrung in der Luftröhre befindet


source_id: ili:i39783
language: en
text:
energetic (deep and rapid) respiration that occurs normally after exercise or abnormally with fever or various disorders


source_id: ili:i39785
language: en
text:
an increased depth and rate of breathing greater than demanded by the body needs; can cause dizziness and tingling of the fingers and toes and chest pain if continued


source_id: ili:i3980
language: en
text:
characterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control


source_id: ili:i3981
language: de
text:
auf individuellem Ermessen oder Vorlieben beruhend oder diesen unterworfen, manchmal auch Impuls oder Willkür


source_id: ili:i39819
language: en
text:
eating earth, clay, chalk; occurs in some primitive tribes, sometimes in cases of nutritional deficiency or obsessive behavior


source_id: ili:i39840
language: en
text:
sexual activity (especially sexual intercourse) with the use of measures (such as latex condoms) to avoid the transmission of disease (especially AIDS)


source_id: ili:i39843
language: en
text:
the act of depriving a woman of her virginity (especially by rupturing the hymen through sexual intercourse)


source_id: ili:i39843
language: de
text:
der Akt, eine Frau ihrer Jungfräulichkeit zu berauben (insbesondere durch Zerreißen des Jungfernhäutchens durch Geschlechtsverkehr)


source_id: ili:i39845
language: de
text:
das Einbringen von Samen in den Eileiter oder die Gebärmutter auf andere Weise als durch Geschlechtsverkehr


source_id: ili:i39846
language: en
text:
the act of sexual procreation between a man and a woman; the man's penis is inserted into the woman's vagina and excited until orgasm and ejaculation occur


source_id: ili:i39846
language: de
text:
sexuelle Aktivität zwischen Individuen, insbesondere das Einführen des Penis eines Mannes in die Vagina einer Frau, bis es zum Orgasmus und zur Ejakulation kommt


source_id: ili:i39852
language: en
text:
sexual intercourse with a person (girl or boy) who has not reached the age of consent (even if both parties participate willingly)


source_id: ili:i39853
language: en
text:
any lascivious contact by an adult with the sexual organs of a child (especially not involving sexual intercourse)


source_id: ili:i39862
language: en
text:
a method of birth control in which coitus is initiated but the penis is deliberately withdrawn before ejaculation


source_id: ili:i39862
language: de
text:
eine Methode der Geburtenkontrolle, bei der der Koitus eingeleitet, der Penis aber absichtlich vor der Ejakulation zurückgezogen wird


source_id: ili:i39868
language: en
text:
(genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids


source_id: ili:i39872
language: en
text:
a cross between an organism whose genotype for a certain trait is unknown and an organism that is homozygous recessive for that trait so the unknown genotype can be determined from that of the offspring


source_id: ili:i39874
language: en
text:
any of several methods of family planning that do not involve sterilization or contraceptive devices or drugs; coitus is avoided during the fertile time of a woman's menstrual cycle


source_id: ili:i39876
language: en
text:
birth control by the use of devices (diaphragm or intrauterine device or condom) or drugs or surgery


source_id: ili:i39876
language: de
text:
Geburtenkontrolle mit Hilfe von Vorrichtungen (Diaphragma, Intrauterinpessar oder Kondom), Medikamenten oder Operationen


source_id: ili:i39878
language: en
text:
natural family planning in which the fertile period of the woman's menstrual cycle is inferred by noting the rise in basal body temperature that typically occurs with ovulation


source_id: ili:i39879
language: en
text:
natural family planning in which the fertile period is inferred from changes in the character and quantity of cervical mucus; ovulation is marked by an increase in mucus that becomes sticky and then clearer and slippery


source_id: ili:i39880
language: en
text:
natural family planning in which ovulation is assumed to occur 14 days before the onset of a period (the fertile period would be assumed to extend from day 10 through day 18 of her cycle)


source_id: ili:i39907
language: en
text:
sexual relations between a man and a boy (usually anal intercourse with the boy as a passive partner)


source_id: ili:i39907
language: de
text:
sexuelle Beziehungen zwischen einem Mann und einem Jungen (gewöhnlich Analverkehr mit dem Jungen als passivem Partner)


source_id: ili:i39915
language: en
text:
any reaction that occurs automatically without conscious thought or reflection (especially the undirected behavior seen in psychomotor epilepsy)


source_id: ili:i39918
language: en
text:
a change in the electrical properties of the skin in response to stress or anxiety; can be measured either by recording the electrical resistance of the skin or by recording weak currents generated by the body


source_id: ili:i39919
language: en
text:
a bodily defense reaction that recognizes an invading substance (an antigen: such as a virus or fungus or bacteria or transplanted organ) and produces antibodies specific against that antigen


source_id: ili:i39920
language: en
text:
renewed rapid production of an antibody on the second (or subsequent) encounter with the same antigen


source_id: ili:i39922
language: en
text:
an immune response (chiefly against viral or fungal invasions or transplanted tissue) that involves T cells


source_id: ili:i39923
language: en
text:
an immune response in which an antigen-antibody combination inactivates a complement (so it is unavailable to participate in a second antigen-antibody combination)


source_id: ili:i39933
language: en
text:
a locomotor response toward or away from an external stimulus by a motile (and usually simple) organism


source_id: ili:i39937
language: en
text:
a movement that is a response to a stimulus but is not oriented with respect to the source of stimulation


source_id: ili:i39943
language: de
text:
eine reflexartige Streckung des Beins, die durch einen scharfen Schlag auf die Patellasehne ausgelöst wird


source_id: ili:i39944
language: en
text:
a complicated involuntary reaction to a sudden unexpected stimulus (especially a loud noise); involves flexion of most skeletal muscles and a variety of visceral reactions


source_id: ili:i39945
language: en
text:
a normal reflex of young infants; a sudden loud noise causes the child to stretch out the arms and flex the legs


source_id: ili:i39948
language: en
text:
reflex contraction of the sphincter muscle of the iris in response to a bright light (or certain drugs) causing the pupil to become smaller


source_id: ili:i39948
language: de
text:
reflexartige Kontraktion des Schließmuskels der Iris als Reaktion auf helles Licht (oder bestimmte Medikamente), wodurch sich die Pupille verengt


source_id: ili:i39949
language: en
text:
reflex pupillary dilation as a muscle pulls the iris outward; occurs in response to a decrease in light or certain drugs


source_id: ili:i39949
language: de
text:
reflexartige Pupillenerweiterung, bei der ein Muskel die Iris nach außen zieht; tritt als Reaktion auf eine Abnahme des Lichts oder bestimmte Medikamente auf


source_id: ili:i39951
language: en
text:
normal reflex consisting of retching; may be produced by touching the soft palate in the back of the mouth


source_id: ili:i39953
language: en
text:
flexion of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked firmly on the outer side from the heel to the front in persons over the age of 2 years; under 2 years the results should be extension of the toes (Babinski reflex)


source_id: ili:i39954
language: en
text:
reflex consisting of head-turning and sucking movements elicited in a normal infant by gently stroking the side of the mouth or cheek


source_id: ili:i39956
language: en
text:
reflex contraction of a muscle when an attached tendon is pulled; important in maintaining erect posture


source_id: ili:i39957
language: en
text:
reflex behavior in newborn mammals; includes finding and grasping the nipple in the mouth and sucking on it and swallowing the milk


source_id: ili:i39964
language: en
text:
(mathematics) the transfer of a quantity from one side of an equation to the other along with a change of sign


source_id: ili:i39972
language: en
text:
an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed


source_id: ili:i39975
language: de
text:
eine in der Infinitesimalrechnung verwendete Operation, mit der das Integral einer Funktion bestimmt wird


source_id: ili:i39976
language: de
text:
eine arithmetische Operation, die die Umkehrung der Division ist; es wird das Produkt zweier Zahlen berechnet


source_id: ili:i39988
language: en
text:
a method of solving simultaneous equations by guessing a solution and then reducing the errors that result by successive approximations until all the errors are less than some specified amount


source_id: ili:i39988
language: de
text:
eine Methode zur Lösung simultaner Gleichungen, bei der eine Lösung vermutet wird und dann die sich ergebenden Fehler durch sukzessive Annäherungen reduziert werden, bis alle Fehler kleiner als ein bestimmter Betrag sind


source_id: ili:i39990
language: en
text:
the final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented


source_id: ili:i39990
language: de
text:
das endgültige Urteil in einem Gerichtsverfahren; der Akt der Urteilsverkündung auf der Grundlage der vorgelegten Beweise


source_id: ili:i39997
language: en
text:
an assessment that reveals more about the values of the person making the assessment than about the reality of what is assessed


source_id: ili:i40027
language: en
text:
the ongoing systematic collection and analysis of data about an infectious disease that can lead to action being taken to control or prevent the disease


source_id: ili:i40040
language: de
text:
die Tätigkeiten der Erziehung oder Unterweisung; Tätigkeiten, die Kenntnisse oder Fähigkeiten vermitteln


source_id: ili:i40043
language: it
text:
serie di lezioni volta all'insegnamento di una disciplina e ordinata secondo un criterio di progressivo apprendimento


source_id: ili:i40044
language: en
text:
work assigned to and done by a student during a course of study; usually it is evaluated as part of the student's grade in the course


source_id: ili:i40045
language: de
text:
ein Kurs (in Form von Vorlesungen oder Korrespondenz) für Erwachsene, die sonst nicht an einem formalen Studium teilnehmen


source_id: ili:i40047
language: en
text:
a course that teaches pregnant women to use breathing and concentration and exercise techniques to use during labor


source_id: ili:i40049
language: en
text:
education in elementary subjects (reading and writing and arithmetic) provided to young students at a grade school


source_id: ili:i40050
language: en
text:
an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students


source_id: ili:i40059
language: en
text:
a method of coordinated classroom teaching involving a team of teachers working together with a single group of students


source_id: ili:i40086
language: en
text:
a course in the methods of using tools and machinery as taught in secondary schools and technical schools


source_id: ili:i40088
language: de
text:
ein Kurs, der eine Einführung in eine Kunst oder Wissenschaft (oder allgemein in ein weiterführendes Studium) bietet


source_id: ili:i40101
language: en
text:
a method of athletic training (especially for runners) in which strenuous effort and normal effort alternate in a continuous exercise


source_id: ili:i40104
language: en
text:
(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms


source_id: ili:i40108
language: en
text:
a position in the manual of arms; the rifle is held vertically on the right side with the butt on the ground; often used as a command


source_id: ili:i40110
language: en
text:
the initial period of training for new military personnel; involves intense physical activity and behavioral discipline


source_id: ili:i40118
language: en
text:
(psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory


source_id: ili:i40119
language: de
text:
eine Übungseinheit zur Vorbereitung einer öffentlichen Aufführung (z. B. eines Theaterstücks, einer Rede oder eines Konzerts)


source_id: ili:i40122
language: en
text:
a first perfunctory rehearsal of a theatrical production in which actors read their lines from the script and move as directed


source_id: ili:i40130
language: en
text:
the act of imitating the behavior of some situation or some process by means of something suitably analogous (especially for the purpose of study or personnel training)


source_id: ili:i40134
language: en
text:
an elaborate representation of scenes from history etc; usually involves a parade with rich costumes


source_id: ili:i40144
language: en
text:
a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis


source_id: ili:i40144
language: de
text:
eine Methode zur Untersuchung von Körperorganen, bei der diese mit Röntgenstrahlen abgetastet und mit Hilfe eines Computers eine Reihe von Querschnittsbildern entlang einer einzigen Achse erstellt werden


source_id: ili:i40145
language: en
text:
using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth or study bodily organs


source_id: ili:i40148
language: en
text:
using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain)


source_id: ili:i40150
language: en
text:
a form of magnetic resonance imaging of the brain that registers blood flow to functioning areas of the brain


source_id: ili:i40153
language: en
text:
(radiology) examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation


source_id: ili:i40153
language: de
text:
(Radiologie) Untersuchung der inneren Struktur von undurchsichtigen Objekten mit Röntgenstrahlen oder anderen durchdringenden Strahlen


source_id: ili:i40157
language: en
text:
forming an image by the action of light on a specially coated charged plate; the latent image is developed with powders that adhere only to electrically charged areas


source_id: ili:i40159
language: en
text:
roentgenographic examination of blood vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces an angiogram


source_id: ili:i40160
language: en
text:
roentgenographic examination of lymph nodes and lymph vessels after injection of a radiopaque contrast medium; produces a lymphangiogram


source_id: ili:i40162
language: en
text:
roentgenographic examination of a joint after injection of radiopaque contrast medium; produces an arthrogram


source_id: ili:i40165
language: en
text:
roentgenography of the brain after spinal fluid has been replaced by a gas (usually oxygen); produces an encephalogram


source_id: ili:i40166
language: en
text:
roentgenography of the spinal cord to detect possible lesions (usually after injection of a contrast medium into the subarachnoid space)


source_id: ili:i40193
language: en
text:
combining audio and video recording in such a way that the sound is perfectly synchronized with the action that produced it; especially synchronizing the movements of a speaker's lips with the sound of his speech


source_id: ili:i40210
language: de
text:
die Herstellung großer Mengen eines standardisierten Artikels (oft unter Verwendung von Fließbandtechniken)


source_id: ili:i40216
language: en
text:
the production of malt beverages (as beer or ale) from malt and hops by grinding and boiling them and fermenting the result with yeast


source_id: ili:i40237
language: en
text:
a hydroponic method of growing plants by allowing nutrient solutions to drip slowly onto an inert medium in which the plants are growing


source_id: ili:i4024
language: en
text:
used of organisms (especially of different species) living together but not necessarily in a relation beneficial to each


source_id: ili:i40240
language: en
text:
the act of sowing (of seeds in the ground or, figuratively, of germs in the body or ideas in the mind, etc.)


source_id: ili:i40240
language: de
text:
der Akt der Aussaat (von Samen in den Boden oder, im übertragenen Sinne, von Keimen im Körper oder von Ideen im Geist, usw.)


source_id: ili:i40241
language: en
text:
the placing of seeds in damp sand or sawdust or peat moss in order to preserve them or promote germination


source_id: ili:i40246
language: en
text:
a culture containing yeast or bacteria that is used to start the process of fermentation or souring in making butter or cheese or dough


source_id: ili:i40252
language: de
text:
die Tätigkeit des Zusammentreibens von Vieh, damit es gezählt, gebrandmarkt oder verkauft werden kann


source_id: ili:i40278
language: en
text:
the manufacture of sections of a building at the factory so they can be easily and rapidly assembled at the building site


source_id: ili:i40279
language: en
text:
the act of creating something (a medicine or drink or soup etc.) by compounding or mixing a variety of components


source_id: ili:i40291
language: en
text:
dividing an area into zones or sections reserved for different purposes such as residence and business and manufacturing etc


source_id: ili:i40318
language: en
text:
the act of gently pouring off a clear liquor (as from its original bottle) without disturbing the lees


source_id: ili:i40318
language: de
text:
der Vorgang des vorsichtigen Abgießens einer klaren Flüssigkeit (z. B. aus der Originalflasche), ohne den Trub zu stören


source_id: ili:i40325
language: en
text:
a method of painting in which the pigments are mixed with water and a binder; used for painting posters or murals or stage scenery


source_id: ili:i40344
language: en
text:
the act of arranging a piece of music for an orchestra and assigning parts to the different musical instruments


source_id: ili:i40346
language: en
text:
(music) the repetition of themes introduced earlier (especially when one is composing the final part of a movement)


source_id: ili:i40358
language: en
text:
the replacement of an edge or solid angle (as in cutting a gemstone) by a plane (especially by a plane that is equally inclined to the adjacent faces)


source_id: ili:i40362
language: en
text:
(surgery) the act of puncturing a body cavity or organ with a hollow needle in order to draw out fluid


source_id: ili:i40364
language: en
text:
(pregnancy) extraction by centesis of amniotic fluid from a pregnant woman (after the 15th week of pregnancy) to aid in the diagnosis of fetal abnormalities


source_id: ili:i40364
language: de
text:
(Schwangerschaft) Entnahme von Fruchtwasser durch Zentese bei einer schwangeren Frau (nach der 15. Schwangerschaftswoche) zur Unterstützung der Diagnose von fötalen Anomalien


source_id: ili:i40367
language: en
text:
removal by centesis of fluid from the subarachnoid space of the lumbar region of the spinal cord for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes


source_id: ili:i40369
language: en
text:
prenatal diagnosis that allows direct observation of a fetus in the uterus and the withdrawal of fetal blood


source_id: ili:i40372
language: en
text:
(medicine) puncture of a vein through the skin in order to withdraw blood for analysis or to start an intravenous drip or to inject medication or a radiopaque dye


source_id: ili:i40389
language: de
text:
der Vorgang, durch den ein bestimmter Land- oder Wasserbereich profitabler, produktiver oder nützlicher wird


source_id: ili:i40396
language: de
text:
Gesamtheit der Maßnahmen, Einrichtungen und Verfahren, die dazu dienen, die Erkenntnisse der Naturwissenschaften für den Menschen praktisch nutzbar zu machen


source_id: ili:i40405
language: en
text:
high-speed rail technology; train is suspended on a magnetic cushion above a magnetized track and so travels free of friction


source_id: ili:i40405
language: de
text:
Hochgeschwindigkeits-Eisenbahntechnologie; der Zug ist auf einem Magnetkissen über einer magnetisierten Schiene aufgehängt und fährt so ohne Reibung


source_id: ili:i40410
language: en
text:
an estimation of the value of a business that is obtained by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current price of a share


source_id: ili:i40410
language: de
text:
eine Schätzung des Wertes eines Unternehmens, die sich aus der Multiplikation der Anzahl der im Umlauf befindlichen Aktien mit dem aktuellen Preis einer Aktie ergibt


source_id: ili:i40412
language: en
text:
the joint development of a petroleum resource that straddles territory controlled by different companies


source_id: ili:i40419
language: en
text:
military action involving the use of electromagnetic energy to determine or exploit or reduce or prevent hostile use of the electromagnetic spectrum


source_id: ili:i40421
language: en
text:
a military operation carried out cooperatively by two or more allied nations or a military operation carried out by coordination of sea, land, and air forces


source_id: ili:i40422
language: en
text:
a local military action without declaration of war; against violators of international peace and order


source_id: ili:i40424
language: de
text:
die ostentative Zurschaustellung militärischer Macht (mit der impliziten Drohung, dass sie eingesetzt werden könnte)


source_id: ili:i40426
language: en
text:
a fierce battle fought in close combat between troops in predetermined positions at a chosen time and place


source_id: ili:i40432
language: en
text:
conflict between social or economic classes (especially between the capitalist and proletariat classes)


source_id: ili:i40434
language: en
text:
defensive measures designed to destroy attacking enemy aircraft or missiles or to nullify their effectiveness


source_id: ili:i40441
language: en
text:
a defense organized before contact is made with the enemy and while time for organization is available; usually includes a fortified zone (with pillboxes) and communication systems


source_id: ili:i40445
language: en
text:
organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another


source_id: ili:i40448
language: de
text:
eine Revolution, die darauf abzielt, die durch eine vorangegangene Revolution eingeführten Veränderungen rückgängig zu machen


source_id: ili:i40449
language: en
text:
an organized rebellion aimed at overthrowing a constituted government through the use of subversion and armed conflict


source_id: ili:i40450
language: en
text:
an uprising by Palestinian Arabs (in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank) against Israel in the late 1980s and again in 2000


source_id: ili:i40452
language: en
text:
open rebellion against constituted authority (especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers)


source_id: ili:i40453
language: en
text:
a widespread rebellion in 1381 against poll taxes and other inequities that oppressed the poorer people of England; suppressed by Richard II


source_id: ili:i40460
language: en
text:
violence or physical abuse directed toward your spouse or domestic partner; usually violence by men against women


source_id: ili:i40474
language: en
text:
several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)


source_id: ili:i40476
language: en
text:
any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the 11th to 13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the Holy Land from the Muslims


source_id: ili:i40478
language: en
text:
a Crusade from 1145 to 1147 that failed because of internal disagreements among the crusaders and led to the loss of Jerusalem in 1187


source_id: ili:i40479
language: en
text:
a Crusade from 1189 to 1192 led by Richard I and the king of France that failed because an army torn by dissensions and fighting on foreign soil could not succeed against forces united by religious zeal


source_id: ili:i40480
language: en
text:
a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem


source_id: ili:i40481
language: en
text:
a Crusade under papal control from 1218 to 1221 that achieved military victories but failed when dissension arose over accepting the terms they had been offered


source_id: ili:i40482
language: en
text:
a Crusade from 1228 to 1229 led by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II who fell ill and was excommunicated by the Pope; by negotiation Frederick II was able to crown himself king of Jerusalem


source_id: ili:i40484
language: en
text:
an operation conducted primarily by naval forces in order to gain or extend or maintain control of the sea


source_id: ili:i40488
language: en
text:
an operation developed for United States troops in Vietnam; troops would move through a designated area destroying troops as they found them


source_id: ili:i40490
language: en
text:
a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission


source_id: ili:i40490
language: de
text:
eine Militäroperation (oft mit neuen Truppen- und Materiallieferungen) zur Verstärkung einer Streitkraft oder zur Unterstützung bei der Erfüllung ihres Auftrags


source_id: ili:i40493
language: en
text:
a mission requiring one force to support another specific force and authorizing it to answer directly the supported force's request for assistance


source_id: ili:i40494
language: en
text:
an amphibious operation conducted for the purpose of deceiving the enemy and leading him into a course of action unfavorable to him


source_id: ili:i40497
language: de
text:
Aktive Auseinandersetzung zwischen mindestens zwei Parteien wie Staaten, ethnischen oder sozialen Gruppen


source_id: ili:i40505
language: en
text:
a mass attack of troops without concern for casualties; originated by Japanese who accompanied it with yells of `banzai'


source_id: ili:i40512
language: en
text:
(American football) a play in which a defensive player is allowed to cross the line of scrimmage and then blocked off as the runner goes through the place the lineman vacated


source_id: ili:i40514
language: en
text:
a process in which individuals (or small groups) penetrate an area (especially the military penetration of enemy positions without detection)


source_id: ili:i40519
language: en
text:
the initial use of nuclear weapons to attack a country that also has nuclear weapons; considered feasible only when the attacker can destroy the other country's ability to retaliate


source_id: ili:i40521
language: de
text:
ein Angriff, der durchgeführt wird, um eine erwartete Aggression durch feindliche Kräfte abzuschrecken


source_id: ili:i40522
language: en
text:
an attack by a defending force against an attacking enemy force in order to regain lost ground or cut off enemy advance units etc.


source_id: ili:i40522
language: de
text:
Angriff einer verteidigenden Truppe gegen eine angreifende feindliche Truppe, um verlorenes Terrain zurückzugewinnen oder feindliche Vorstoßeinheiten abzuschneiden usw.


source_id: ili:i40524
language: en
text:
the act (or an instance) of subjecting a body or substance to the impact of high-energy particles (as electrons or alpha rays)


source_id: ili:i40525
language: en
text:
that part of the flight that begins with the approach to the target; includes target acquisition and ends with the release of the bombs


source_id: ili:i40528
language: en
text:
a bombing run in which the bomber approaches the target at a low altitude and pulls up just before releasing the bomb


source_id: ili:i40529
language: en
text:
a special case of loft bombing in which the bomb is released past the vertical so it is tossed back to the target


source_id: ili:i40533
language: en
text:
a large scale offensive (more than a counterattack) undertaken by a defending force to seize the initiative from an attacking force


source_id: ili:i40534
language: en
text:
an offensive conducted by secret police or the military of a regime against revolutionary and terrorist insurgents and marked by the use of kidnapping and torture and murder with civilians often being the victims


source_id: ili:i40536
language: en
text:
the activity of keeping the peace by military forces (especially when international military forces enforce a truce between hostile groups or nations)


source_id: ili:i40538
language: en
text:
an amphibious operation attacking a land base that is carried out by troops that are landed by naval ships


source_id: ili:i40541
language: en
text:
intelligence of all types and forms of immediate interest; usually disseminated without delays for evaluation or interpretation


source_id: ili:i40544
language: en
text:
intelligence that is required for forming policy and military plans at national and international levels


source_id: ili:i40545
language: en
text:
intelligence information gathered from communications intelligence or electronics intelligence or telemetry intelligence


source_id: ili:i40546
language: en
text:
intelligence derived from electromagnetic radiations from foreign sources (other than radioactive sources)


source_id: ili:i40547
language: en
text:
technical and intelligence information derived from foreign communications by other than the intended recipients


source_id: ili:i40550
language: en
text:
a clandestine rescue operation to bring a defector or refugee or an operative and family out of danger


source_id: ili:i40551
language: en
text:
military actions designed to influence the perceptions and attitudes of individuals, groups, and foreign governments


source_id: ili:i40559
language: en
text:
a method of reconnaissance in which fire is placed on a suspected enemy position in order to cause the enemy to disclose his presence by moving or returning fire


source_id: ili:i40560
language: en
text:
an offensive operation designed to discover or test the enemy's strength (or to obtain other information)


source_id: ili:i40562
language: en
text:
the detection and identification and evaluation and location of foreign electromagnetic radiations (other than radioactive)


source_id: ili:i40563
language: en
text:
intelligence activities concerned with identifying and counteracting the threat to security posed by hostile intelligence organizations or by individuals engaged in espionage or sabotage or subversion or terrorism


source_id: ili:i40563
language: de
text:
Nachrichtendienstliche Tätigkeiten, die darauf abzielen, die Bedrohung der Sicherheit durch feindliche nachrichtendienstliche Organisationen oder durch Personen, die Spionage, Sabotage, Subversion oder Terrorismus betreiben, zu erkennen und ihr entgegenzuwirken


source_id: ili:i40572
language: en
text:
fire on enemy troops or weapons or positions that are near the supported unit and are the most immediate and serious threat to it


source_id: ili:i40574
language: en
text:
fire on objectives not in the immediate vicinity of your forces but with the objective of destroying enemy reserves and weapons and interfering with the enemy command and supply and communications


source_id: ili:i40575
language: en
text:
fire delivered in support of part of a force (as opposed to general supporting fire delivered in support of the force as a whole)


source_id: ili:i40576
language: en
text:
fire from two or more weapons directed at a single target or area (as fire by batteries of two or more warships)


source_id: ili:i40588
language: en
text:
fire approximately parallel to the ground; the center of the cone of fire does rise above 1 meter from the ground


source_id: ili:i40593
language: en
text:
fire for which the point of impact (the burst) can be seen by an observer; fire can be adjusted on the basis of the observations


source_id: ili:i40597
language: en
text:
geological dating that relies on the proportions of radioactive potassium in a rock sample and its decay product, argon


source_id: ili:i40598
language: en
text:
a chemical analysis used to determine the age of organic materials based on their content of the radioisotope carbon-14; believed to be reliable up to 40,000 years


source_id: ili:i40599
language: en
text:
geological dating based on the proportions of radioactive rubidium into its decay product strontium; radioactive rubidium has a half-life of 47,000,000,000 years


source_id: ili:i40606
language: en
text:
fire on or about a weapon system to degrade its performance below what is needed to fulfill its mission objectives


source_id: ili:i40613
language: en
text:
electronic warfare undertaken to prevent or reduce an enemy's effective use of the electromagnetic spectrum


source_id: ili:i40614
language: en
text:
electronic warfare undertaken to insure effective friendly use of the electromagnetic spectrum in spite of the enemy's use of electronic warfare


source_id: ili:i40615
language: en
text:
electronic warfare undertaken under direct control of an operational commander to locate sources of radiated electromagnetic energy for the purpose of immediate threat recognition


source_id: ili:i40615
language: de
text:
Elektronische Kampfführung, die unter direkter Kontrolle eines Einsatzleiters durchgeführt wird, um Quellen abgestrahlter elektromagnetischer Energie zum Zweck der unmittelbaren Erkennung von Bedrohungen zu lokalisieren.


source_id: ili:i40616
language: en
text:
the deliberate insertion of electromagnetic energy into transmission paths with the objective of confusing or deceiving operators


source_id: ili:i40618
language: en
text:
the use of information or information technology during a time of crisis or conflict to achieve or promote specific objectives over a specific adversary or adversaries


source_id: ili:i40629
language: en
text:
measurement of the pH level and the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in arterial blood; important in diagnosis of many respiratory diseases


source_id: ili:i40632
language: en
text:
the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument


source_id: ili:i40632
language: de
text:
Messprozess zur zuverlässig reproduzierbaren Feststellung und Dokumentation der Abweichung eines Messgerätes oder einer Maßverkörperung gegenüber einem anderen Gerät oder einer anderen Maßverkörperung


source_id: ili:i40637
language: en
text:
an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys


source_id: ili:i40637
language: de
text:
eine Anpassung der Intervalle (wie beim Stimmen eines Tasteninstruments), damit die Skala zum Spielen in verschiedenen Tonarten verwendet werden kann


source_id: ili:i40644
language: en
text:
the act of adjusting an organ pipe (or wind instrument) so that it conforms to the standards of tone and pitch and color


source_id: ili:i40652
language: en
text:
a generic term used to cover any application of measurement techniques to the quantification of mental functions


source_id: ili:i40655
language: en
text:
measurement of the dimensions of the bony birth canal (to determine whether vaginal birth is possible)


source_id: ili:i40662
language: en
text:
measurement of the amount of radioactive material (usually carbon 14) that an object contains; can be used to estimate the age of the object


source_id: ili:i40664
language: en
text:
measurement at regular intervals of the amplitude of a varying waveform (in order to convert it to digital form)


source_id: ili:i40664
language: de
text:
Messung der Amplitude einer sich ändernden Wellenform in regelmäßigen Abständen (um sie in digitale Form umzuwandeln)


source_id: ili:i40666
language: en
text:
locating a source of sound (as an enemy gun) by measurements of the time the sound arrives at microphones in known positions


source_id: ili:i40669
language: en
text:
the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map


source_id: ili:i40674
language: en
text:
diagnostic technique using a thermograph to record the heat produced by different parts of the body; used to study blood flow and to detect tumors


source_id: ili:i40676
language: en
text:
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc


source_id: ili:i40681
language: en
text:
any personality test designed to yield information about someone's personality on the basis of their unrestricted response to ambiguous objects or situations


source_id: ili:i40681
language: de
text:
jeder Persönlichkeitstest, der darauf abzielt, Informationen über die Persönlichkeit einer Person auf der Grundlage ihrer uneingeschränkten Reaktion auf zweideutige Objekte oder Situationen zu erhalten


source_id: ili:i40682
language: en
text:
a projective tests using bilaterally symmetrical inkblots; subjects state what they see in the inkblot


source_id: ili:i40682
language: de
text:
ein projektiver Test mit beidseitig symmetrischen Tintenklecksen; die Testpersonen geben an, was sie auf dem Tintenklecks sehen


source_id: ili:i40683
language: de
text:
ein projektives Verfahren mit Schwarz-Weiß-Bildern; die Testpersonen erzählen zu jedem Bild eine Geschichte


source_id: ili:i40732
language: en
text:
sorting and allocating aid on the basis of need for or likely benefit from medical treatment or food


source_id: ili:i40732
language: it
text:
sistema utilizzato per selezionare i pazienti in Pronto Soccorso, secondo classi di urgenza crescente, in modo da dare le apposite cure prima ai casi con una priorità maggiore


source_id: ili:i40739
language: en
text:
(psychiatry) mechanical and meaningless repetition of the words of another person (as in schizophrenia)


source_id: ili:i40746
language: en
text:
the immediate rebroadcast of some action (especially sports action) that has been recorded on videotape


source_id: ili:i40754
language: en
text:
the resemblance of an animal species to another species or to natural objects; provides concealment and protection from predators


source_id: ili:i40764
language: en
text:
(law) a proceeding that permits a person to enter into a lawsuit already in progress; admission of person not an original party to the suit so that person can protect some right or interest that is allegedly affected by the proceedings


source_id: ili:i40766
language: de
text:
eine durch ein Ereignis ausgelöste Folge von Aktivitäten und/oder Zuständen, die in einen Endzustand mündet


source_id: ili:i40775
language: en
text:
(law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality


source_id: ili:i40798
language: en
text:
secret rite in the cults of ancient Greek or Roman deities involving singing and dancing and drinking and sexual activity


source_id: ili:i40803
language: en
text:
the act of circumcising performed on males eight days after birth as a Jewish and Muslim religious rite


source_id: ili:i40820
language: en
text:
a service in the Roman Catholic Church formerly read or chanted at 3 PM (the ninth hour counting from sunrise) but now somewhat earlier


source_id: ili:i40824
language: en
text:
a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction


source_id: ili:i40834
language: en
text:
a ritual performed in some cultures at times when an individual changes status (as from adolescence to adulthood)


source_id: ili:i40845
language: en
text:
a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and women who have successfully completed a course of study in Judaism


source_id: ili:i40845
language: de
text:
eine Zeremonie in der Synagoge (in der Regel zu Pfingsten), bei der junge Männer und Frauen, die ein Studium des Judentums erfolgreich abgeschlossen haben, als erwachsene Mitglieder in die jüdische Gemeinschaft aufgenommen werden


source_id: ili:i40847
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution


source_id: ili:i40847
language: de
text:
(Römisch-katholische Kirche) die Handlung eines Pönitenten, der seine Sünden vor einem Priester im Sakrament der Buße offenbart, in der Hoffnung auf Absolution


source_id: ili:i40852
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) an act of the Pope who declares that a deceased person lived a holy life and is worthy of public veneration; a first step toward canonization


source_id: ili:i40852
language: de
text:
(römisch-katholische Kirche) ein Akt des Papstes, der erklärt, dass eine verstorbene Person ein heiliges Leben geführt hat und der öffentlichen Verehrung würdig ist; ein erster Schritt zur Heiligsprechung


source_id: ili:i40853
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Church) the act of admitting a deceased person into the canon of saints


source_id: ili:i40853
language: de
text:
(römisch-katholische und östlich-orthodoxe Kirche) der Akt der Aufnahme einer verstorbenen Person in den Kanon der Heiligen


source_id: ili:i40854
language: en
text:
(religion) sanctification of something by setting it apart (usually with religious rites) as dedicated to God


source_id: ili:i40855
language: en
text:
loyalty and commitment to the interests of your own minority or ethnic group rather than to society as a whole


source_id: ili:i40861
language: en
text:
the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)


source_id: ili:i40867
language: en
text:
(Hinduism) loving devotion to a deity leading to salvation and nirvana; open to all persons independent of caste or sex


source_id: ili:i40869
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) a devotion consisting of fourteen prayers said before a series of fourteen pictures or carvings representing successive incidents during Jesus' passage from Pilate's house to his crucifixion at Calvary


source_id: ili:i40929
language: en
text:
the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument


source_id: ili:i40930
language: en
text:
(geometry) the placement of one object ideally in the position of another one in order to show that the two coincide


source_id: ili:i40954
language: en
text:
feeding that consists of the delivery of a nutrient solution (as through a nasal tube) to someone who cannot or will not eat


source_id: ili:i40955
language: en
text:
feeding consisting of delivering liquid nutrients through a tube passing through the nose and into the stomach


source_id: ili:i40962
language: en
text:
administration of a nutritionally adequate solution through a catheter into the vena cava; used in cases of long-term coma or severe burns or severe gastrointestinal syndromes


source_id: ili:i40964
language: en
text:
the preservation of mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession


source_id: ili:i40966
language: de
text:
die Bereitstellung eines Gegenstands für den allgemeinen Gebrauch oder für amtliche Zwecke (gewöhnlich in einer bestimmten Menge)


source_id: ili:i40967
language: en
text:
(corporation law) the authorization and delivery of shares of stock for sale to the public or the shares thus offered at a particular time


source_id: ili:i40968
language: de
text:
Abwicklung eines Vorgangs, der die Bereitstellung von Arbeitskräften und Materialien beinhaltet, die bei Bedarf bereitgestellt werden.


source_id: ili:i41017
language: en
text:
(Christianity) the act of mortifying the lusts of the flesh by self-denial and privation (especially by bodily pain or discomfort inflicted on yourself)


source_id: ili:i4102
language: en
text:
precisely determined or limited or defined; especially fixed by rule or by a specific and constant cause


source_id: ili:i41025
language: en
text:
control (by agreement among producers or by government) of the price of a commodity in interstate commerce


source_id: ili:i41029
language: en
text:
leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice


source_id: ili:i41044
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) interference in or inhibition of the physiological action of a chemical substance by another having a similar structure


source_id: ili:i41048
language: en
text:
the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack


source_id: ili:i4105
language: en
text:
determining payment based on the actual cost of production plus an agreed-upon fee or rate of profit


source_id: ili:i41054
language: en
text:
the act or process of discouraging actions or preventing occurrences by instilling fear or doubt or anxiety


source_id: ili:i41056
language: en
text:
the military doctrine that an enemy will be deterred from using nuclear weapons as long as he can be destroyed as a consequence


source_id: ili:i41063
language: en
text:
the prevention of something increasing or spreading (especially the prevention of an increase in the number of countries possessing nuclear weapons)


source_id: ili:i41069
language: en
text:
(law) the disqualification of a judge or jury by reason of prejudice or conflict of interest; a judge can be recused by objections of either party or judges can disqualify themselves


source_id: ili:i4108
language: en
text:
having a usually flat-topped flower cluster in which the main and branch stems each end in a flower that opens before those below it or to its side


source_id: ili:i41081
language: en
text:
the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England


source_id: ili:i41086
language: en
text:
a new apportionment (especially a new apportionment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results)


source_id: ili:i4110
language: en
text:
having stalked flowers along an elongated stem that continue to open in succession from below as the stem continues to grow


source_id: ili:i41102
language: en
text:
government provision for unemployed, injured, or aged people; financed by contributions from employers and employees as well as by government revenue


source_id: ili:i41103
language: en
text:
social insurance program in Britain; based on contributions from employers and employees; provides payments to unemployed and sick and retired people as well as medical services


source_id: ili:i41105
language: en
text:
social welfare program in the U.S.; includes old-age and survivors insurance and some unemployment insurance and old-age assistance


source_id: ili:i41113
language: en
text:
health care for the aged; a federally administered system of health insurance available to persons aged 65 and over


source_id: ili:i41115
language: en
text:
health care that is provided by a health care professional in the first contact of a patient with the health care system


source_id: ili:i41123
language: en
text:
transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)


source_id: ili:i41124
language: en
text:
the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services


source_id: ili:i41126
language: en
text:
trade that satisfies certain criteria on the supply chain of the goods involved, usually including fair payment for producers; often with other social and environmental considerations


source_id: ili:i41128
language: en
text:
an agreement for free trade between the United States and Canada and Mexico; became effective in 1994 for ten years


source_id: ili:i41133
language: en
text:
disposing of money or property with the expectation that the same thing (or an equivalent) will be returned


