# glosses

source_id: ili:i41135
language: en
text:
a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the higher price


source_id: ili:i41136
language: en
text:
arbitrage involving risk; as in the simultaneous purchase of stock in a target company and sale of stock in its potential acquirer; if the takeover fails the arbitrageur may lose a great deal of money


source_id: ili:i41138
language: en
text:
the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects


source_id: ili:i41147
language: de
text:
die Welt der kommerziellen Aktivitäten, in der Waren und Dienstleistungen gekauft und verkauft werden


source_id: ili:i41148
language: en
text:
an illegal market in which goods or currencies are bought and sold in violation of rationing or controls


source_id: ili:i41150
language: en
text:
an unofficial market in which goods are bought and sold at prices lower than the official price set by a regulatory agency


source_id: ili:i41157
language: en
text:
large and complex financial transactions (often used with the implication that those individuals or institutions who engage in them are unethical)


source_id: ili:i41158
language: de
text:
der Akt des Investierens; das Anlegen von Geld oder Kapital in ein Unternehmen mit der Erwartung von Gewinn


source_id: ili:i41159
language: en
text:
investing in United States businesses by foreign citizens (often involves stock ownership of the business)


source_id: ili:i41163
language: en
text:
banking in which transactions are conducted by means of electronic communication (via telephone or computer)


source_id: ili:i41163
language: de
text:
Bankgeschäfte, die mittels elektronischer Kommunikation (über Telefon oder Computer) abgewickelt werden


source_id: ili:i41164
language: en
text:
engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.


source_id: ili:i41165
language: en
text:
a jointly owned commercial enterprise (usually organized by farmers or consumers) that produces and distributes goods and services and is run for the benefit of its owners


source_id: ili:i41176
language: de
text:
ein zur Veröffentlichung bestimmtes Schriftstück, insbesondere ein Artikel oder eine Erzählung in einer Sammlung von Schriftstücken


source_id: ili:i41184
language: en
text:
wholesale packaging of meat for future sale (including slaughtering and processing and distribution to retailers)


source_id: ili:i41204
language: en
text:
financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records


source_id: ili:i41206
language: en
text:
(law) the voluntary and absolute transfer of title and possession of real property from one person to another


source_id: ili:i41216
language: en
text:
act of exchanging favors for mutual gain; especially trading of influence or votes among legislators to gain passage of certain projects


source_id: ili:i41225
language: en
text:
the transaction in 1867 in which the United States Secretary of State William Henry Seward purchased Alaska from Russia


source_id: ili:i41230
language: de
text:
die kommerziellen Prozesse, die mit der Förderung und dem Verkauf und Vertrieb eines Produkts oder einer Dienstleistung verbunden sind


source_id: ili:i41238
language: en
text:
traffic in slaves; especially in Black Africans transported to America in the 16th to 19th centuries


source_id: ili:i41242
language: de
text:
der Verkauf einer Produktlinie oder einer Tochtergesellschaft oder eines Geschäftsbereichs durch ein Unternehmen


source_id: ili:i41251
language: en
text:
the measurement of changes in weight as a function of changes in temperature used as a technique of chemically analyzing substances


source_id: ili:i41251
language: de
text:
die Messung von Gewichtsveränderungen in Abhängigkeit von Temperaturveränderungen, die als Verfahren zur chemischen Analyse von Stoffen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i41252
language: en
text:
the measurement of intraocular pressure by determining the amount of force needed to make a slight indentation in the cornea


source_id: ili:i41270
language: en
text:
a sale in order to obtain money (as a sale of stock or a sale of the estate of a bankrupt person) or the money so obtained


source_id: ili:i41272
language: en
text:
a sale of a relatively large number of assets (stocks or bonds or commodities) at a low price typically done to dispose of them rather than as normal trade


source_id: ili:i41305
language: en
text:
(law) government activities seeking to dissolve corporate trusts and monopolies (especially under the United States antitrust laws)


source_id: ili:i41313
language: en
text:
the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition


source_id: ili:i41334
language: en
text:
the care that a reasonable man would exercise under the circumstances; the standard for determining legal duty


source_id: ili:i41352
language: en
text:
the act of treating waste or pollutants by the use of microorganisms (as bacteria) that can break down the undesirable substances


source_id: ili:i41356
language: en
text:
a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)


source_id: ili:i41361
language: en
text:
the tiresome but essential details that must be taken care of and tasks that must be performed in running an organization


source_id: ili:i41364
language: en
text:
the organization of a business according to scientific principles of management in order to increase efficiency


source_id: ili:i41364
language: de
text:
die Organisation eines Unternehmens nach wissenschaftlichen Grundsätzen der Betriebsführung zur Steigerung der Effizienz


source_id: ili:i41365
language: en
text:
the imposition of a new organization; organizing differently (often involving extensive and drastic changes)


source_id: ili:i41376
language: en
text:
the act of granting credit or recognition (especially with respect to educational institution that maintains suitable standards)


source_id: ili:i41376
language: de
text:
die Gewährung von Krediten oder Anerkennung (insbesondere in Bezug auf eine Bildungseinrichtung, die angemessene Standards einhält)


source_id: ili:i41388
language: en
text:
official recognition of the right of individuals to hold dissenting opinions (especially in religion)


source_id: ili:i41416
language: en
text:
a strategy of defense in cases of bioterrorism; vaccination only of people exposed and others who are in contact with them


source_id: ili:i41423
language: en
text:
restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people


source_id: ili:i41446
language: en
text:
the act of constituting a political unity out of a number of separate states or colonies or provinces so that each member retains the management of its internal affairs


source_id: ili:i41448
language: en
text:
(politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support


source_id: ili:i41448
language: de
text:
(Politik) Gewährung von Gefälligkeiten oder Verträgen oder Ernennung in ein Amt als Gegenleistung für politische Unterstützung


source_id: ili:i41452
language: en
text:
favoritism shown to friends and associates (as by appointing them to positions without regard for their qualifications)


source_id: ili:i41455
language: de
text:
Bevorzugung von Verwandten oder engen Freunden durch Machthaber (z. B. durch die Vergabe von Arbeitsplätzen)


source_id: ili:i41457
language: en
text:
a form of racism consisting of the (alleged) policy of policemen who stop and search vehicles driven by persons belonging to particular racial groups


source_id: ili:i41458
language: en
text:
the activity of changing something (art or education or society or morality etc.) so it is no longer under the control or influence of religion


source_id: ili:i41462
language: en
text:
discrimination (usually in employment) that excludes one sex (usually women) to the benefit of the other sex


source_id: ili:i41471
language: de
text:
Übergang von einer Kriegs- zu einer Friedensbasis, einschließlich der Auflösung oder Entlassung von Truppen


source_id: ili:i41475
language: en
text:
the action of destabilizing; making something less stable (especially of a government or country or economy)


source_id: ili:i41478
language: de
text:
die Auferlegung von Steuern; die Praxis der Regierung, von den Untertanen eines Staates Steuern zu erheben


source_id: ili:i41483
language: en
text:
punishment prohibited by the 8th amendment to the U.S. Constitution; includes torture or degradation or punishment too severe for the crime committed


source_id: ili:i41498
language: en
text:
a form of punishment in which a person is forced to run between two lines of men facing each other and armed with clubs or whips to beat the victim


source_id: ili:i41500
language: en
text:
the act of pelting with stones; punishment inflicted by throwing stones at the victim (even unto death)


source_id: ili:i41506
language: en
text:
the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross


source_id: ili:i41510
language: en
text:
the social control of offenders through a system of imprisonment and rehabilitation and probation and parole


source_id: ili:i41539
language: en
text:
the art or sport of fighting with swords (especially the use of foils or epees or sabres to score points under a set of rules)


source_id: ili:i41545
language: en
text:
a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor


source_id: ili:i41551
language: en
text:
(fencing) an attacking thrust made with one foot forward and the back leg straight and with the sword arm outstretched forward


source_id: ili:i4157
language: en
text:
(of mammals) walking on the toes with the posterior part of the foot raised (as cats, dogs, and horses do)


source_id: ili:i41576
language: en
text:
demonstration (1773) by citizens of Boston who (disguised as Indians) raided three British ships in Boston harbor and dumped hundreds of chests of tea into the harbor; organized as a protest against taxes on tea


source_id: ili:i41579
language: en
text:
occasion when workers continue to work as a protest against e.g. proposed dismissal or closure of the factory


source_id: ili:i41580
language: en
text:
occasion when you can express opposition by marching (usually on some government institution) without a license


source_id: ili:i41584
language: en
text:
a group's refusal to obey a law because they believe the law is immoral (as in protest against discrimination)


source_id: ili:i41584
language: de
text:
die Weigerung einer Gruppe, ein Gesetz zu befolgen, weil sie das Gesetz für unmoralisch hält (z. B. bei Protesten gegen Diskriminierung)


source_id: ili:i41589
language: en
text:
willful refusal to appear before a court or comply with a court order; can result in a finding of contempt of court


source_id: ili:i41591
language: en
text:
impeding those who seek justice in a court (as by trying to influence or intimidate any juror or witness or officer of the court); can result in a finding of contempt of court


source_id: ili:i41592
language: en
text:
(law) the administration of justice according to established rules and principles; based on the principle that a person cannot be deprived of life or liberty or property without appropriate legal procedures and safeguards


source_id: ili:i41593
language: en
text:
a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong


source_id: ili:i41595
language: en
text:
a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy


source_id: ili:i41595
language: it
text:
il complesso delle controversie pendenti in un processo, sulle quali il giudice è tenuto a pronunciare la sentenza


source_id: ili:i41595
language: de
text:
Eine umfassende Amtszeit für ein Verfahren in einem Gericht, bei dem ein Individuum einen Rechtsbehelf sucht


source_id: ili:i41597
language: en
text:
a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group


source_id: ili:i41597
language: de
text:
eine Klage, die von einem repräsentativen Mitglied einer großen Gruppe von Menschen im Namen aller Mitglieder der Gruppe erhoben wird


source_id: ili:i41601
language: en
text:
a lawsuit filed to determine the father of a child born out of wedlock (and to provide for the support of the child once paternity is determined)


source_id: ili:i41602
language: en
text:
a legal action brought against parties who are charged with limiting free competition in the market place


source_id: ili:i41603
language: en
text:
legal action to protect a private civil right or to compel a civil remedy (as distinguished from criminal prosecution)


source_id: ili:i41608
language: en
text:
a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)


source_id: ili:i41609
language: en
text:
(law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial


source_id: ili:i41609
language: de
text:
(Recht) ein gerichtliches Verfahren, in dem sich der Beschwerdeführer an ein höheres Gericht wendet, um eine Überprüfung einer Entscheidung der unteren Instanz und eine Aufhebung des Urteils der unteren Instanz oder die Gewährung eines neuen Verfahrens zu erwirken


source_id: ili:i41610
language: en
text:
a judgment by a higher court that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and should be set aside


source_id: ili:i41612
language: en
text:
a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared to be insolvent


source_id: ili:i41613
language: en
text:
a court action that places property under the control of a receiver during litigation so that it can be preserved for the benefit of all


source_id: ili:i41620
language: en
text:
a judgment entered after a written confession by the debtor without the expense of ordinary legal proceedings


source_id: ili:i41621
language: de
text:
ein Urteil, das zugunsten des Klägers ergeht, wenn der Beklagte säumig ist (nicht bei Gericht erscheint)


source_id: ili:i41622
language: en
text:
a judgment entered in favor of the defendant when the plaintiff has not continued his action (e.g., has not appeared in court)


source_id: ili:i41623
language: en
text:
a judgment disposing of the case before the court; after the judgment (or an appeal from it) is rendered all that remains is to enforce the judgment


source_id: ili:i41624
language: de
text:
(Strafrecht) ein rechtskräftiges Schuldurteil in einer Strafsache und die daraufhin verhängte Strafe


source_id: ili:i41626
language: en
text:
a judgment pronounced on the status of some particular subject or property or thing (as opposed to one pronounced on persons)


source_id: ili:i41629
language: en
text:
a judgment rendered by the court prior to a verdict because no material issue of fact exists and one party or the other is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law


source_id: ili:i41632
language: en
text:
a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action; the Court ruled in 1978 that medical schools are entitled to consider race as a factor in their admission policy


source_id: ili:i41636
language: en
text:
(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment


source_id: ili:i41636
language: de
text:
(Recht) die Feststellungen der Geschworenen zu den ihnen zur Entscheidung vorgelegten Tatsachenfragen; kann zur Formulierung eines Urteils verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i41644
language: en
text:
a verdict rendered on certain specific factual issues posed by the court without finding for one party or the other


source_id: ili:i41651
language: en
text:
the physical ouster of a tenant from the leased premises; the tenant is relieved of any further duty to pay rent


source_id: ili:i41652
language: en
text:
action by a landlord that compels a tenant to leave the premises (as by rendering the premises unfit for occupancy); no physical expulsion or legal process is involved


source_id: ili:i41653
language: en
text:
an eviction in reprisal for the tenant's good-faith complaints against the landlord; illegal in many states


source_id: ili:i41658
language: en
text:
a primitive method of determining a person's guilt or innocence by subjecting the accused person to dangerous or painful tests believed to be under divine control; escape was usually taken as a sign of innocence


source_id: ili:i41659
language: en
text:
a highly publicized trial in 1925 when John Thomas Scopes violated a Tennessee state law by teaching evolution in high school; Scopes was prosecuted by William Jennings Bryan and defended by Clarence Darrow; Scopes was convicted but the verdict was later reversed


source_id: ili:i41661
language: de
text:
(Recht) eine gerichtliche Nachprüfung des Verfahrens eines Gerichts (insbesondere durch ein Berufungsgericht)


source_id: ili:i41662
language: en
text:
a proceeding brought to obtain an explanation or an alteration or a reversal of a decree by the court that rendered it


source_id: ili:i41663
language: en
text:
review by a court of law of actions of a government official or entity or of some other legally appointed person or body or the review by an appellate court of the decision of a trial court


source_id: ili:i41665
language: en
text:
the prosecution of a defendant for a criminal offense for which he has already been tried; prohibited in the fifth amendment to the United States Constitution


source_id: ili:i41669
language: en
text:
a defense that claims the defendant would not have broken the law if not tricked into doing it by law enforcement officials


source_id: ili:i41671
language: en
text:
a new trial in which issues already litigated and to which the court has already rendered a verdict or decision are reexamined by the same court; occurs when the initial trial is found to have been improper or unfair due to procedural errors


source_id: ili:i41672
language: en
text:
(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence


source_id: ili:i41673
language: en
text:
a hearing that takes place outside the judicial process before hearing examiners who have been granted judicial authority specifically for the purpose of conducting such hearings


source_id: ili:i41674
language: en
text:
a hearing to determine legal capacity (to determine whether the defendant can understand the charges and cooperate with a lawyer in preparing a defense)


source_id: ili:i41675
language: en
text:
a hearing that is granted in extraordinary situations where the normal judicial process would be inadequate to secure due process because the person would be harmed or denied their rights before a judicial remedy became available (as in deportation or loss of welfare benefits)


source_id: ili:i41679
language: en
text:
(law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)


source_id: ili:i41691
language: de
text:
die Einhaltung von Verhaltensmaßregeln, Gesetzen und Richtlinien durch Unternehmen und deren Mitarbeiter


source_id: ili:i41726
language: en
text:
an unpaid service for the benefit of the public that is performed by lawbreakers as part (or all) of their sentence


source_id: ili:i41739
language: en
text:
(mathematics) the simplification of an expression or equation by eliminating radicals without changing the value of the expression or the roots of the equation


source_id: ili:i41761
language: en
text:
provision of logistic (or administrative) support by one or more of the military services to one or more departments or agencies of the United States government


source_id: ili:i41762
language: en
text:
action by one military service to provide logistic (or administrative) support to another military service


source_id: ili:i41763
language: en
text:
the act of representing; standing in for someone or some group and speaking with authority in their behalf


source_id: ili:i41766
language: en
text:
a way of hiring longshoremen by the day; applicants gather around a union boss who selects those to be hired


source_id: ili:i41768
language: de
text:
der Akt der Reservierung (eines Ortes oder einer Passage) oder der Inanspruchnahme der Dienste (einer Person oder Gruppe)


source_id: ili:i41783
language: en
text:
(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation


source_id: ili:i41795
language: en
text:
(law) the act of condemning (as land forfeited for public use) or judging to be unfit for use (as a food product or an unsafe building)


source_id: ili:i41806
language: de
text:
eine absichtlich beleidigende Handlung oder etwas, das den Eindruck einer absichtlichen Geringschätzung erweckt


source_id: ili:i41868
language: en
text:
the act of taking revenge (harming someone in retaliation for something harmful that they have done) especially in the next life


source_id: ili:i41884
language: en
text:
absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in all aspects of a product's manufacture from raw materials to distribution


source_id: ili:i41884
language: de
text:
Übernahme mehrerer Unternehmen, die an allen Aspekten der Herstellung eines Produkts von den Rohstoffen bis zum Vertrieb beteiligt sind, durch ein einziges Unternehmen


source_id: ili:i41885
language: en
text:
absorption into a single firm of several firms involved in the same level of production and sharing resources at that level


source_id: ili:i41899
language: de
text:
eine fälschliche oder trügerische Reinigung, mit der versucht wird, Versäumnisse und Mängel zu vertuschen


source_id: ili:i41903
language: en
text:
a form of protest by workers in which they deliberately slow down in order to cause problem from their employers


source_id: ili:i41903
language: de
text:
eine Form des Protests von Arbeitnehmern, bei der sie absichtlich langsamer fahren, um ihren Arbeitgebern Probleme zu bereiten


source_id: ili:i41904
language: en
text:
a job action in which workers cause a slowdown by doing only the minimum amount required by the rules of the workplace


source_id: ili:i41907
language: en
text:
(Islam) a fast (held from sunrise to sunset) that is carried out during the Islamic month of Ramadan


source_id: ili:i41908
language: en
text:
the form of nonviolent resistance initiated in India by Mahatma Gandhi in order to oppose British rule and to hasten political reforms


source_id: ili:i41909
language: en
text:
refusal to submit to established authority; originally the refusal of Roman Catholics to attend services of the Church of England


source_id: ili:i41912
language: en
text:
a strike in support of other workers who are on strike; a strike not resulting from direct grievances against the workers' employer


source_id: ili:i41912
language: de
text:
ein Streik zur Unterstützung anderer streikender Arbeitnehmer; ein Streik, der nicht auf direkte Beschwerden gegen den Arbeitgeber der Arbeitnehmer zurückzuführen ist


source_id: ili:i4192
language: en
text:
being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance


source_id: ili:i41928
language: en
text:
a surprise attack involving the deliberate use of violence against civilians in the hope of attaining political or religious aims


source_id: ili:i41928
language: de
text:
ein Überraschungsangriff, bei dem absichtlich Gewalt gegen Zivilisten eingesetzt wird, um politische oder religiöse Ziele zu erreichen


source_id: ili:i41932
language: en
text:
freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child


source_id: ili:i41932
language: de
text:
die Befreiung einer Person von der Kontrolle eines anderen; insbesondere der Verzicht eines Elternteils auf die Autorität und Kontrolle über ein minderjähriges Kind


source_id: ili:i41946
language: en
text:
(law) the intentional destruction of a document or an alteration of it that destroys its value as evidence


source_id: ili:i41960
language: en
text:
actions to eliminate revealing telltale indicators that could be used by the enemy (or to convey misleading indicators)


source_id: ili:i41965
language: en
text:
the transportation of people (as a family or colony) to a new settlement (as after an upheaval of some kind)


source_id: ili:i41970
language: en
text:
deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems


source_id: ili:i41976
language: en
text:
a hypothetical mode of instantaneous transportation; matter is dematerialized at one place and recreated at another


source_id: ili:i41980
language: en
text:
the intonation of keyboard instruments where the pitch of each note is fixed and cannot be varied by the performer


source_id: ili:i41996
language: en
text:
(law) a conditional release from imprisonment that entitles the person to serve the remainder of the sentence outside the prison as long as the terms of release are complied with


source_id: ili:i41996
language: de
text:
(Recht) eine bedingte Entlassung aus der Haft, die die Person berechtigt, den Rest der Strafe außerhalb des Gefängnisses zu verbüßen, solange die Bedingungen der Entlassung eingehalten werden


source_id: ili:i41999
language: en
text:
(law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court


source_id: ili:i42006
language: en
text:
(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner


source_id: ili:i42028
language: en
text:
the act of turning a vehicle around in a limited space by moving in a series of back and forward arcs


source_id: ili:i42043
language: en
text:
the mass expulsion and killing of one ethnic or religious group in an area by another ethnic or religious group in that area


source_id: ili:i42043
language: de
text:
die massenhafte Vertreibung und Tötung einer ethnischen oder religiösen Gruppe in einem Gebiet durch eine andere ethnische oder religiöse Gruppe in diesem Gebiet


source_id: ili:i42045
language: de
text:
die Tätigkeit, die darauf abzielt, das Verständnis der Menschen zu verdunkeln, sie zu verblüffen oder zu verwirren


source_id: ili:i42046
language: de
text:
die Tätigkeit oder der Vorgang des Aushandelns einer Vereinbarung; das Zustandekommen von Bedingungen


source_id: ili:i42051
language: en
text:
reaction of the body to a transfusion of blood that is not compatible with its own blood; an adverse reaction can range from fever and hives to renal failure and shock and death


source_id: ili:i42052
language: en
text:
the act of improving something (especially machinery) by raising it to a higher grade (as by adding or replacing components)


source_id: ili:i42057
language: en
text:
a surgical procedure in which tissue or whole organs are transfered from one species to another species


source_id: ili:i42058
language: en
text:
the naval battle in which Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian's fleet under Agrippa in 31 BC


source_id: ili:i42059
language: en
text:
islands west of Sicily (now known as the Egadi Islands) where the Romans won a naval victory over the Carthaginians that ended the first Punic War in 241 BC


source_id: ili:i42060
language: en
text:
a river in ancient Thrace (now Turkey); in the mouth of this river the Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian fleet in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (404 BC)


source_id: ili:i42061
language: en
text:
a battle in northern France in which English longbowmen under Henry V decisively defeated a much larger French army in 1415


source_id: ili:i42062
language: en
text:
a siege and massacre at a mission in San Antonio in 1836; Mexican forces under Santa Anna besieged and massacred American rebels who were fighting to make Texas independent of Mexico


source_id: ili:i42063
language: en
text:
a siege in which Federal troops under Sherman cut off the railroads supplying the city and then burned it; 1864


source_id: ili:i42064
language: en
text:
a decisive battle during the Napoleonic campaigns (1805); the French under Napoleon defeated the Russian armies of Czar Alexander I and the Austrian armies of Emperor Francis II


source_id: ili:i42065
language: en
text:
a battle in which the Scots under Robert the Bruce defeated the English and assured the independence of Scotland


source_id: ili:i42066
language: en
text:
the peninsula and island in the Philippines where Japanese forces besieged American forces in World War II; United States forces surrendered in 1942 and recaptured the area in 1945


source_id: ili:i42067
language: en
text:
the prolonged bombardment of British cities by the German Luftwaffe during World War II and the aerial combat that accompanied it


source_id: ili:i42069
language: en
text:
a battle during World War II; in December 1944 von Rundstedt launched a powerful counteroffensive in the forest at Ardennes and caught the Allies by surprise


source_id: ili:i42071
language: en
text:
a naval battle in World War II; Allied land-based bombers destroyed a Japanese convoy in the Bismarck Sea in March 1943


source_id: ili:i42072
language: en
text:
the First Duke of Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French in 1704 during the War of the Spanish Succession


source_id: ili:i42073
language: en
text:
Napoleon defeated the Russians in 1812 in a pitched battle at a village in western Russia west of Moscow, but irreparably weakened his army


source_id: ili:i42074
language: en
text:
the battle that ended the Wars of the Roses (1485); Richard III was killed and Henry Tudor was crowned as Henry VII


source_id: ili:i42075
language: en
text:
in 1214 the French under Philip Augustus defeated a coalition formed against him in one of the greatest battles of the middle ages


source_id: ili:i42076
language: en
text:
a battle in the War of the Grand Alliance in Ireland in 1690; William III defeated the deposed James II and so ended the Catholicism that had been reintroduced in England by the Stuarts


source_id: ili:i42078
language: en
text:
a pitched battle in the Mexican War in 1847; United States forces under Zachary Taylor defeated the Mexican forces under Santa Anna at a locality in northern Mexico


source_id: ili:i42079
language: en
text:
either of two battles during the American Civil War (1861 and 1862); Confederate forces defeated the Federal army in both battles


source_id: ili:i42080
language: en
text:
the first important battle of the American War of Independence (1775) which was fought at Breed's Hill; the British defeated the colonial forces


source_id: ili:i42084
language: en
text:
a battle in which Philip II of Macedon defeated the Athenians and Thebans (338 BC) and also Sulla defeated Mithridates (86 BC)


source_id: ili:i42086
language: en
text:
a major battle in the American Civil War (1863); the Confederates under Robert E. Lee defeated the Union forces under Joseph Hooker


source_id: ili:i42087
language: en
text:
a pitched battle in the Mexican War that resulted in a major victory for American forces over Mexican forces at a locality south of Mexico City (1847)


source_id: ili:i42088
language: en
text:
in the American Civil War (1863) the Union armies of Hooker, Thomas, and Sherman under the command of Ulysses S. Grant won a decisive victory over the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg


source_id: ili:i42089
language: en
text:
a Confederate victory in the American Civil War (1863); Confederate forces under Braxton Bragg defeated Union forces


source_id: ili:i42090
language: en
text:
a war between China and Japan (1894 and 1895) over the control of the Korean Peninsula; China was overwhelmingly defeated at Port Arthur


source_id: ili:i42090
language: de
text:
Krieg zwischen China und Japan (1894 und 1895) um die Kontrolle der koreanischen Halbinsel; China wurde bei Port Arthur vernichtend geschlagen


source_id: ili:i42091
language: en
text:
a Japanese defeat in World War II (May 1942); the first naval battle fought entirely by planes based on aircraft carriers


source_id: ili:i42093
language: en
text:
the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under Philip of Valois


source_id: ili:i42095
language: en
text:
the battle that ended the second Macedonian War (197 BC); the Romans defeated Philip V who lost his control of Greece


source_id: ili:i42096
language: en
text:
the unsuccessful campaign in World War I (1915) by the English and French to open a passage for aid to Russia; defeated by the Turks


source_id: ili:i42097
language: en
text:
the French military base fell after a siege by Vietnam troops that lasted 56 days; ended the involvement of France in Indochina in 1954


source_id: ili:i42099
language: en
text:
an amphibious evacuation in World War II (1940) when 330,000 Allied troops had to be evacuated from the beaches in northern France in a desperate retreat under enemy fire


source_id: ili:i42100
language: en
text:
a pitched battle in World War II (1942) resulting in a decisive Allied victory by British troops under Montgomery over German troops under Rommel


source_id: ili:i42103
language: en
text:
a battle in 1745 in which the French army under Marshal Saxe defeated the English army and their allies under the duke of Cumberland


source_id: ili:i42104
language: en
text:
a pitched battle in which American revolutionary troops captured Fort Ticonderoga from the British in 1775


source_id: ili:i42105
language: en
text:
an important battle in the American Civil War (1862); the Union Army under A. E. Burnside was defeated by the Confederate Army under Robert E. Lee


source_id: ili:i42106
language: en
text:
a battle of the American Civil War (1863); the defeat of Robert E. Lee's invading Confederate Army was a major victory for the Union


source_id: ili:i42108
language: en
text:
a battle in World War II in the Pacific (1942-1943); the island was occupied by the Japanese and later recaptured by American forces


source_id: ili:i42109
language: en
text:
a naval battle of the American Civil War (1862); the indecisive battle between the Monitor and the Merrimac


source_id: ili:i42110
language: en
text:
the decisive battle in which William the Conqueror (duke of Normandy) defeated the Saxons under Harold II (1066) and thus left England open for the Norman Conquest


source_id: ili:i42113
language: en
text:
discontent with British administration in India led to numerous mutinies in 1857 and 1858; the revolt was put down after several battles and sieges (notably the siege at Lucknow)


source_id: ili:i42113
language: de
text:
Die Unzufriedenheit mit der britischen Verwaltung in Indien führte zu zahlreichen Meutereien in den Jahren 1857 und 1858; der Aufstand wurde nach mehreren Schlachten und Belagerungen (vor allem der Belagerung von Lucknow) niedergeschlagen


source_id: ili:i42114
language: en
text:
a battle between the successors of Alexander the Great (301 BC); Lysimachus and Seleucus defeated Antigonus and Demetrius


source_id: ili:i42116
language: en
text:
a battle (1590) in which the Huguenots under Henry IV defeated the Catholics under the duke of Mayenne


source_id: ili:i42117
language: en
text:
a bloody and prolonged operation on the island of Iwo Jima in which American marines landed and defeated Japanese defenders (February and March 1945)


source_id: ili:i42119
language: en
text:
an indecisive naval battle in World War I (1916); fought between the British and German fleets off the northwestern coast of Denmark


source_id: ili:i42120
language: en
text:
battle of the American Civil War (1864); Union forces under William Tecumseh Sherman were repulsed by Confederate troops under Joseph Eggleston Johnston


source_id: ili:i42121
language: en
text:
an amphibious assault in the Pacific in World War II (January 1944); American forces landed and captured a Japanese air base


source_id: ili:i42127
language: en
text:
a battle in World War II; the return of United States troops to the Philippines began with landings on Leyte Island in October 1944; the battle marked first use of kamikaze aircraft by the Japanese


source_id: ili:i42128
language: en
text:
a battle in Montana near the Little Bighorn River between United States cavalry under Custer and several groups of Native Americans (1876); Custer was pursuing Sioux led by Sitting Bull; Custer underestimated the size of the Sioux forces (which were supported by Cheyenne warriors) and was killed along with all his command


source_id: ili:i42131
language: en
text:
a battle in the Thirty Years' War (1632); Swedes under Gustavus Adolphus defeated the Holy Roman Empire under Wallenstein; Gustavus Adolphus was killed


source_id: ili:i42131
language: de
text:
eine Schlacht im Dreißigjährigen Krieg (1632); die Schweden unter Gustav Adolf besiegten das Heilige Römische Reich unter Wallenstein; Gustav Adolf wurde getötet


source_id: ili:i42132
language: en
text:
one the four wars between Macedonia and Rome in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, which ended in the defeat of Macedonia and its annexation as a Roman province


source_id: ili:i42133
language: en
text:
a battle in 1859 in which the French and Sardinian forces under Napoleon III defeated the Austrians under Francis Joseph I


source_id: ili:i42135
language: en
text:
a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the American fleet under Admiral Dewey defeated the Spanish fleet


source_id: ili:i42138
language: en
text:
a battle in 1800 in which the French under Napoleon Bonaparte won a great victory over the Austrians


source_id: ili:i42139
language: en
text:
a battle in 1644 in which the Parliamentarians under the earl of Manchester defeated the Royalists under Prince Rupert


source_id: ili:i42140
language: en
text:
a battle during the second Punic War (207 BC); Hannibal's brother Hasdrubal was defeated by the Romans which ended Hannibal's hopes for success in Italy


source_id: ili:i42141
language: en
text:
an American operation in World War I (1918); American troops under Pershing drove back the German armies which were saved only by the armistice on November 11


source_id: ili:i42142
language: en
text:
naval battle of World War II (June 1942); American planes based on land and on carriers decisively defeated a Japanese fleet on its way to invade the Midway Islands


source_id: ili:i42143
language: en
text:
a battle in the Seven Years' War (1759) in which the English forces and their allies defeated the French


source_id: ili:i42144
language: en
text:
a pitched battle in New Jersey during the American Revolution (1778) that ended with the withdrawal of British forces


source_id: ili:i42145
language: en
text:
a battle in 1645 that settled the outcome of the first English Civil War as the Parliamentarians won a major victory over the Royalists


source_id: ili:i42146
language: en
text:
a decisive naval battle in the War of Greek Independence (1827); the Turkish and Egyptian fleet was defeated by an allied fleet of British and French and Russian warships


source_id: ili:i42147
language: en
text:
a campaign in the closing days of World War II in the Pacific (April to June 1945); in savage close-quarter fighting United States marines and regular army troops took the island from the Japanese; considered the greatest victory of the Pacific campaign for the Americans


source_id: ili:i42152
language: en
text:
a naval battle in the Mediterranean Sea off Cape Passero in which the Spanish navy was destroyed by France and England while attempting to recover Sicily and Sardinia from Italy (1719)


source_id: ili:i42153
language: en
text:
the final campaign of the American Civil War (1864-65); Union forces under Grant besieged and finally defeated Confederate forces under Lee


source_id: ili:i42156
language: en
text:
a naval battle in World War II (1944); a decisive naval victory for the United States fleet over the Japanese who were trying to block supplies from reaching American troops on Leyte


source_id: ili:i42157
language: en
text:
the victory in 1757 by the British under Clive over Siraj-ud-daula that established British supremacy over Bengal


source_id: ili:i42161
language: en
text:
a battle in the Chino-Japanese War (1894); Japanese captured the port and fortifications from the Chinese


source_id: ili:i42163
language: en
text:
a major victory by the Romans over the Macedonians in 168 BC; resulted in the downfall of the ancient Macedonian kingdom


source_id: ili:i42164
language: de
text:
eine Schlacht zwischen den Franzosen und einer Allianz aus Spaniern, Schweizern und Venezianern im Jahr 1512


source_id: ili:i42166
language: en
text:
a battle in the Seven Years' War (1757); Prussian forces under Frederick the Great defeated the armies of France and Austria


source_id: ili:i42167
language: en
text:
a battle in the Meuse-Argonne operation in World War I (1918); the battle in which American troops launched their first offensive in France


source_id: ili:i42168
language: en
text:
US forces captured the island from the Japanese in July 1944; it was an important air base until the end of World War II


source_id: ili:i42170
language: en
text:
a naval battle in the Spanish-American War (1898); the United States fleet bottled up the Spanish ships in the harbor of Santiago de Cuba and destroyed them when they tried to escape


source_id: ili:i42173
language: en
text:
the second great battle of the American Civil War (1862); the battle ended with the withdrawal of Confederate troops but it was not a Union victory


source_id: ili:i42174
language: en
text:
a battle in World War I (May 1918); the Germans tried to attack before the American numbers were too great to defeat; the tactical success of the Germans proved to be a strategic failure


source_id: ili:i42175
language: en
text:
an indecisive battle in 1859 between the French and Sardinians under Napoleon III and the Austrians under Francis Joseph I


source_id: ili:i42178
language: en
text:
in the English Channel a small fleet of British ships successfully defeated the large armada sent from Spain by Philip II to invade England


source_id: ili:i42181
language: en
text:
the Roman siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC) was eventually won by the Romans who sacked the city (killing Archimedes)


source_id: ili:i42183
language: en
text:
battles in World War II in the Pacific (November 1943); United States Marines took the islands from the Japanese after bitter fighting


source_id: ili:i42185
language: de
text:
eine Schlacht im Jahr 9 n. Chr., in der die Germanen unter Arminius drei römische Legionen vernichtet haben


source_id: ili:i42187
language: en
text:
a famous battle in 480 BC; a Greek army under Leonidas was annihilated by the Persians who were trying to conquer Greece


source_id: ili:i42188
language: en
text:
a naval battle in 1805 off the southwest coast of Spain; the French and Spanish fleets were defeated by the English under Nelson (who was mortally wounded)


source_id: ili:i42190
language: en
text:
a naval battle in the Russo-Japanese War (1905); the Japanese fleet defeated the Russian fleet in the Korean Strait


source_id: ili:i42191
language: en
text:
the French defeated the Austrian and Prussian troops in 1792 (with a famous cannonade from the French artillery)


source_id: ili:i42192
language: en
text:
a battle in World War I (1916); in some of the bloodiest fighting in World War I the German offensive was stopped


source_id: ili:i42193
language: en
text:
a decisive battle in the American Civil War (1863); after being besieged for nearly seven weeks the Confederates surrendered


source_id: ili:i42195
language: en
text:
in December 1941 the island was captured by the Japanese after a gallant last-ditch stand by a few hundred United States marines


source_id: ili:i42196
language: en
text:
the battle on 18 June 1815 in which Prussian and British forces under Blucher and the Duke of Wellington routed the French forces under Napoleon


source_id: ili:i42197
language: en
text:
American Civil War; a series of indecisive battles in Grant's campaign (1864) against Lee in which both armies suffered terrible losses


source_id: ili:i42198
language: en
text:
a battle in the Korean War (November 1950); when UN troops advanced north to the Yalu River 200,000 Chinese troops crossed the river and drove them back


source_id: ili:i42199
language: en
text:
in 1781 the British under Cornwallis surrendered after a siege of three weeks by American and French troops; the surrender ended the American Revolution


source_id: ili:i42200
language: en
text:
battle in World War I (1914); heavy but indecisive fighting as the Allies and the Germans both tried to break through the lines of the others


source_id: ili:i42201
language: en
text:
battle in World War I (1915); Germans wanted to try chlorine (a toxic yellow gas) as a weapon and succeeded in taking considerable territory from the Allied salient


source_id: ili:i42202
language: en
text:
battle in World War I (1917); an Allied offensive which eventually failed because tanks bogged down in the waterlogged soil of Flanders; Germans introduced mustard gas which interfered with the Allied artillery


source_id: ili:i42203
language: en
text:
the battle in 202 BC in which Scipio decisively defeated Hannibal at the end of the second Punic War


source_id: ili:i42206
language: en
text:
tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israel emerged as a major power in the Middle East


source_id: ili:i42206
language: de
text:
Die Spannungen zwischen Arabern und Israelis mündeten im Juni 1967 in einen kurzen Krieg; Israel entwickelte sich zu einer Großmacht im Nahen Osten


source_id: ili:i42207
language: en
text:
Egypt and Syria attacked Israel in October 1973 (on Yom Kippur); Israel counterattacked and drove the Syrians back and crossed the Suez Canal into Egypt


source_id: ili:i42207
language: de
text:
Ägypten und Syrien griffen Israel im Oktober 1973 (am Jom-Kippur-Tag) an; Israel griff zum Gegenangriff, drängte die Syrer zurück und überquerte den Suezkanal nach Ägypten


source_id: ili:i42208
language: en
text:
two wars (1912-1913) that were fought over the last of the European territories of the Ottoman Empire and that left the area around Constantinople (now Istanbul) as the only Ottoman territory in Europe


source_id: ili:i42209
language: en
text:
either of two wars: the first when the Boers fought England in order to regain the independence they had given up to obtain British help against the Zulus (1880-1881); the second when the Orange Free State and Transvaal declared war on Britain (1899-1902)


source_id: ili:i42211
language: en
text:
a war in Crimea between Russia and a group of nations including England and France and Turkey and Sardinia; 1853-1856


source_id: ili:i42211
language: de
text:
ein Krieg auf der Krim zwischen Russland und einer Gruppe von Nationen, darunter England und Frankreich sowie die Türkei und Sardinien; 1853-1856


source_id: ili:i42212
language: en
text:
the revolution led by Fidel Castro and a small band of guerrilla fighters against a corrupt dictatorship in Cuba; 1956-1959


source_id: ili:i42214
language: en
text:
the revolution against James II; there was little armed resistance to William and Mary in England although battles were fought in Scotland and Ireland (1688-1689)


source_id: ili:i42215
language: en
text:
a war between France and Prussia that ended the Second Empire in France and led to the founding of modern Germany; 1870-1871


source_id: ili:i42215
language: de
text:
ein Krieg zwischen Frankreich und Preußen, der das Zweite Kaiserreich in Frankreich beendete und zur Gründung des modernen Deutschlands führte; 1870-1871


source_id: ili:i42219
language: en
text:
a dispute over control of the waterway between Iraq and Iran broke out into open fighting in 1980 and continued until 1988, when they accepted a UN cease-fire resolution


source_id: ili:i42219
language: de
text:
Der Streit zwischen dem Irak und dem Iran um die Kontrolle der Wasserstraße mündete 1980 in offene Kämpfe, die bis 1988 andauerten, als beide Seiten eine UN-Waffenstillstandsresolution akzeptierten.


source_id: ili:i42220
language: en
text:
a war between North and South Korea; South Korea was aided by the United States and other members of the United Nations; 1950-1953


source_id: ili:i42221
language: en
text:
a revolution for agrarian reforms led in northern Mexico by Pancho Villa and in southern Mexico by Emiliano Zapata (1910-1911)


source_id: ili:i42221
language: de
text:
eine Revolution für Agrarreformen, die in Nordmexiko von Pancho Villa und in Südmexiko von Emiliano Zapata angeführt wurde (1910-1911)


source_id: ili:i42222
language: en
text:
after disputes over Texas lands that were settled by Mexicans the United States declared war on Mexico in 1846 and by treaty in 1848 took Texas and California and Arizona and New Mexico and Nevada and Utah and part of Colorado and paid Mexico $15,000,000


source_id: ili:i42223
language: en
text:
a series of wars fought between France (led by Napoleon Bonaparte) and alliances involving England and Prussia and Russia and Austria at different times; 1799-1815


source_id: ili:i42226
language: en
text:
a war fought between Iraq and a coalition led by the United States that freed Kuwait from Iraqi invaders; 1990-1991


source_id: ili:i42227
language: en
text:
one of the three wars between Carthage and Rome that resulted in the destruction of Carthage and its annexation by Rome; 264-241 BC, 218-201 BC, 149-146 BC


source_id: ili:i42229
language: en
text:
the revolution against the czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917


source_id: ili:i42230
language: en
text:
the coup d'etat by the Bolsheviks under Lenin in November 1917 that led to a period of civil war which ended in victory for the Bolsheviks in 1922


source_id: ili:i42230
language: de
text:
der Staatsstreich der Bolschewiki unter Lenin im November 1917, der zu einem Bürgerkrieg führte, der 1922 mit dem Sieg der Bolschewiki endete


source_id: ili:i42232
language: en
text:
a war of England and Prussia against France and Austria (1756-1763); Britain and Prussia got the better of it


source_id: ili:i42232
language: de
text:
ein Krieg Englands und Preußens gegen Frankreich und Österreich (1756-1763); Großbritannien und Preußen behielten die Oberhand


source_id: ili:i42234
language: en
text:
civil war in Spain in which Franco succeeded in overthrowing the republican government; during the war Spain became a battleground for fascists and socialists from all countries; 1936-1939


source_id: ili:i42234
language: de
text:
Bürgerkrieg in Spanien, in dem es Franco gelang, die republikanische Regierung zu stürzen; während des Krieges wurde Spanien zu einem Schlachtfeld für Faschisten und Sozialisten aus allen Ländern; 1936-1939


source_id: ili:i42235
language: en
text:
a series of conflicts (1618-1648) between Protestants and Catholics starting in Germany and spreading until France and Denmark and Sweden were opposing the Holy Roman Empire and Spain


source_id: ili:i42236
language: en
text:
(Greek mythology) a great war fought between Greece and Troy; the Greeks sailed to Troy to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of Menelaus who had been abducted by Paris; after ten years the Greeks (via the Trojan Horse) achieved final victory and burned Troy to the ground


source_id: ili:i42237
language: en
text:
a prolonged war (1954-1975) between the communist armies of North Vietnam who were supported by the Chinese and the armies of South Vietnam who were supported by the United States


source_id: ili:i42237
language: de
text:
ein lang anhaltender Krieg (1954-1975) zwischen den kommunistischen Armeen Nordvietnams, die von den Chinesen unterstützt wurden, und den Armeen Südvietnams, die von den Vereinigten Staaten unterstützt wurden


source_id: ili:i42238
language: en
text:
the Greeks rebelled against Turkish rule in 1821; with the support of England and France and Russia they won independence in 1828 at Navarino (although the country included only half its present size)


source_id: ili:i42238
language: de
text:
1821 rebellierten die Griechen gegen die türkische Herrschaft; mit der Unterstützung Englands, Frankreichs und Russlands erlangten sie 1828 in Navarino die Unabhängigkeit (obwohl das Land nur die Hälfte seiner heutigen Größe umfasste)


source_id: ili:i42240
language: en
text:
an aggressive war waged by Louis XIV against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire and England and Holland and other states (1689-1697)


source_id: ili:i42240
language: de
text:
ein von Ludwig XIV. geführter Angriffskrieg gegen Spanien und das Heilige Römische Reich sowie England, Holland und andere Staaten (1689-1697)


source_id: ili:i42241
language: en
text:
a general war in Europe (1701-1714) that broke out when Louis XIV installed his grandson on the throne of Spain; England and Holland hoped to limit Louis' power


source_id: ili:i42242
language: en
text:
struggle for the English throne (1455-1485) between the house of York (white rose) and the house of Lancaster (red rose) ending with the accession of the Tudor monarch Henry VII


source_id: ili:i42243
language: en
text:
a war (1812-1814) between the United States and England which was trying to interfere with American trade with France


source_id: ili:i42243
language: de
text:
ein Krieg (1812-1814) zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und England, das versuchte, den amerikanischen Handel mit Frankreich zu stören


source_id: ili:i42244
language: en
text:
a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918


source_id: ili:i42244
language: de
text:
Krieg zwischen den Alliierten (Russland, Frankreich, Britisches Empire, Italien, Vereinigte Staaten, Japan, Rumänien, Serbien, Belgien, Griechenland, Portugal, Montenegro) und den Mittelmächten (Deutschland, Österreich-Ungarn, Türkei, Bulgarien) von 1914 bis 1918


source_id: ili:i42245
language: en
text:
a war between the Allies (Australia, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Philippines, Poland, South Africa, United Kingdom, United States, USSR, Yugoslavia) and the Axis (Albania, Bulgaria, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Rumania, Slovakia, Thailand) from 1939 to 1945


source_id: ili:i42245
language: de
text:
Ein Krieg zwischen den Alliierten (Australien, Belgien, Bolivien, Brasilien, Kanada, China, Kolumbien, Costa Rica, Kuba, Tschechoslowakei, Dominikanische Republik, El Salvador, Äthiopien, Frankreich, Griechenland, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Indien, Iran, Irak, Luxemburg, Mexiko, Niederlande, Neuseeland, Nicaragua, Norwegen, Panama, Philippinen, Polen, Südafrika, Vereinigtes Königreich, Vereinigte Staaten, UdSSR, Jugoslawien) und die Achse (Albanien, Bulgarien, Finnland, Deutschland, Ungarn, Italien, Japan, Rumänien, Slowakei, Thailand) von 1939 bis 1945


source_id: ili:i42249
language: en
text:
(genetics) an organism that possesses a recessive gene whose effect is masked by a dominant allele; the associated trait is not apparent but can be passed on to offspring


source_id: ili:i42256
language: en
text:
an animal that has a body temperature that is relatively constant and independent of the environmental temperature


source_id: ili:i42256
language: de
text:
ein Tier, das eine relativ konstante und von der Umgebungstemperatur unabhängige Körpertemperatur hat


source_id: ili:i42257
language: en
text:
an animal whose body temperature varies with the temperature of its surroundings; any animal except birds and mammals


source_id: ili:i42258
language: en
text:
any animal that lives and grazes in the grassy open land of western North America (especially horses, cattle, sheep)


source_id: ili:i42272
language: en
text:
a domestic animal (especially a young steer or heifer) kept as stock until fattened or matured and suitable for a breeding establishment


source_id: ili:i42275
language: en
text:
an animal (especially birds and fish) that travels between different habitats at particular times of the year


source_id: ili:i42276
language: en
text:
an animal (especially birds and arthropods and reptiles) that periodically shed their outer layer (feathers or cuticle or skin or hair)


source_id: ili:i42276
language: de
text:
ein Tier (insbesondere Vögel, Gliederfüßer und Reptilien), das in regelmäßigen Abständen seine äußere Schicht (Federn oder Kutikula oder Haut oder Haare) abwirft


source_id: ili:i42284
language: en
text:
(genetics) an organism or cell having the normal amount of DNA per cell; i.e., two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number


source_id: ili:i42286
language: en
text:
(genetics) an organism or cell having a chromosome number that is not an even multiple of the haploid chromosome number for that species


source_id: ili:i42290
language: de
text:
ein Tier, das Keimzellen (Spermien) produziert, die weibliche Keimzellen (Eizellen) befruchten können


source_id: ili:i42318
language: en
text:
an artificial taxonomic category established on the basis of morphological resemblance for organisms of obscure true relationships especially fossil forms


source_id: ili:i42328
language: de
text:
ein Organismus (insbesondere ein Bakterium), der zum Leben weder Luft noch freien Sauerstoff benötigt


source_id: ili:i42330
language: en
text:
(genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species


source_id: ili:i42332
language: en
text:
a hybrid produced by crossing parents that are homozygous except for a single gene locus that has two alleles (as in Mendel's experiments with garden peas)


source_id: ili:i42334
language: en
text:
an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)


source_id: ili:i42335
language: en
text:
harmless microorganisms (as Escherichia coli) that inhabit the intestinal tract and are essential for its normal functioning


source_id: ili:i42336
language: en
text:
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein


source_id: ili:i42337
language: en
text:
a large heterogeneous group of RNA viruses divisible into groups on the basis of the virions; they have been recovered from arthropods, bats, and rodents; most are borne by arthropods; they are linked by the epidemiologic concept of transmission between vertebrate hosts by arthropod vectors (mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, midges, etc.) that feed on blood; they can cause mild fevers, hepatitis, hemorrhagic fever, and encephalitis


source_id: ili:i42339
language: en
text:
(virology) a complete viral particle; nucleic acid and capsid (and a lipid envelope in some viruses)


source_id: ili:i42339
language: de
text:
(Virologie) ein vollständiges Viruspartikel; Nukleinsäure und Kapsid (und eine Lipidhülle bei einigen Viren)


source_id: ili:i42340
language: en
text:
any of a group of viruses including those that in humans cause upper respiratory infections or infectious pinkeye


source_id: ili:i42341
language: en
text:
a virus that causes upper respiratory infection (including the common cold and bronchiolitis); most often in children


source_id: ili:i42345
language: en
text:
the RNA virus that causes lymphocytic choriomeningitis; infects mice and monkeys and dogs and guinea pigs and human beings


source_id: ili:i42349
language: en
text:
a family of threadlike RNA viruses that cause diseases in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys and chimpanzees)


source_id: ili:i42368
language: en
text:
the smallest of viruses; a plant virus with its RNA arranged in a circular chromosome without a protein coat


source_id: ili:i4237
language: en
text:
(of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point or cover a wide range of subjects


source_id: ili:i42374
language: en
text:
a group of animal DNA viruses including viruses of ducks and woodchucks and squirrels and others as well as the virus causing hepatitis B in humans


source_id: ili:i42375
language: en
text:
any of a group of viruses that contain two single-strand linear RNA molecules per virion and reverse transcriptase (RNA to DNA); the virus transcribes its RNA into a cDNA provirus that is then incorporated into the host cell


source_id: ili:i42377
language: en
text:
the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); it replicates in and kills the helper T cells


source_id: ili:i42381
language: en
text:
a paramyxovirus that forms syncytia in tissue culture and that is responsible for severe respiratory diseases such as bronchiolitis and bronchial pneumonia (especially in children)


source_id: ili:i42385
language: en
text:
any of a group of picornaviruses that infect the gastrointestinal tract and can spread to other areas (especially the nervous system)


source_id: ili:i42387
language: en
text:
any of a group of viruses associated with various diseases including viral meningitis and mild respiratory disorders and diarrhea in newborn infants


source_id: ili:i42395
language: en
text:
the herpes virus that causes infectious mononucleosis; associated with specific cancers in Africa and China


source_id: ili:i42396
language: en
text:
any of a group of herpes viruses that enlarge epithelial cells and can cause birth defects; can affect humans with impaired immunological systems


source_id: ili:i42399
language: en
text:
any of a group of papovaviruses associated with genital or oral carcinomas or a group associated with benign genital tumors


source_id: ili:i42405
language: en
text:
any of a group of viruses containing DNA in an icosahedral protein shell and causing disease in dogs and cattle; not known to be associated with any human disease


source_id: ili:i42409
language: en
text:
prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae and various primitive pathogens; because of lack of consensus on how to divide the organisms into phyla informal names are used for the major divisions


source_id: ili:i42409
language: de
text:
prokaryotische Bakterien und Blaualgen sowie verschiedene primitive Krankheitserreger; da es keinen Konsens über die Einteilung der Organismen in Phyla gibt, werden für die wichtigsten Unterteilungen informelle Namen verwendet


source_id: ili:i42410
language: en
text:
organisms that typically reproduce by asexual budding or fission and whose nutritional mode is absorption or photosynthesis or chemosynthesis


source_id: ili:i42415
language: en
text:
archaebacteria found in anaerobic environments such as animal intestinal tracts or sediments or sewage and capable of producing methane; a source of natural gas


source_id: ili:i42419
language: en
text:
(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants


source_id: ili:i42419
language: de
text:
(Mikrobiologie) einzellige oder nichtzellige, kugelförmige oder spiral- oder stäbchenförmige Organismen ohne Chlorophyll, die sich durch Spaltung vermehren; wichtig als Krankheitserreger und wegen ihrer biochemischen Eigenschaften; die Taxonomie ist schwierig; werden oft für Pflanzen gehalten


source_id: ili:i42421
language: en
text:
a beneficial bacterium found in the intestinal tract of healthy mammals; often considered to be a plant


source_id: ili:i42422
language: en
text:
a rodlike bacterium (especially any of the rod-shaped or branched bacteria in the root nodules of nitrogen-fixing plants)


source_id: ili:i42423
language: en
text:
aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil


source_id: ili:i42424
language: en
text:
a species of bacillus that causes anthrax in humans and in animals (cattle and swine and sheep and rabbits and mice and guinea pigs); can be used a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i42425
language: en
text:
a species of bacillus found in soil and decomposing organic matter; some strains produce antibiotics


source_id: ili:i42431
language: en
text:
a genus of helical or curved or straight aerobic bacteria with rounded ends and multiple flagella; found in the gastric mucosa of primates (including humans)


source_id: ili:i42432
language: en
text:
the type species of genus Heliobacter; produces urease and is associated with several gastroduodenal diseases (including gastritis and gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers and other peptic ulcers)


source_id: ili:i42439
language: en
text:
a species of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that produce gas and acid from sugars and are sometimes involved in the souring of milk


source_id: ili:i4244
language: en
text:
moving from west to east on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in the same direction as the Earth


source_id: ili:i42441
language: en
text:
the type genus of Rhizobiaceae; usually occur in the root nodules of legumes; can fix atmospheric oxygen


source_id: ili:i42446
language: en
text:
one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; Gram-positive spherical or rod-shaped forms; some are motile; in some classifications considered an order of Schizomycetes


source_id: ili:i42448
language: en
text:
type genus of the Bacillaceae; includes many saprophytes important in decay of organic matter and a number of parasites


source_id: ili:i42449
language: en
text:
anaerobic or micro-aerophilic rod-shaped or spindle-shaped saprophytes; nearly cosmopolitan in soil, animal intestines, and dung


source_id: ili:i4245
language: en
text:
moving from east to west on the celestial sphere; or--for planets--around the sun in a direction opposite to that of the Earth


source_id: ili:i42453
language: en
text:
prokaryotic organisms sometimes considered a class or phylum or subkingdom; coextensive with the Cyanophyceae: cyanobacteria (blue-green algae)


source_id: ili:i42456
language: en
text:
photosynthetic bacteria found in fresh and salt water, having chlorophyll a and phycobilins; once thought to be algae: blue-green algae


source_id: ili:i42457
language: en
text:
predominantly photosynthetic prokaryotic organisms containing a blue pigment in addition to chlorophyll; occur singly or in colonies in diverse habitats; important as phytoplankton


source_id: ili:i42464
language: en
text:
large colonial bacterium common in tropical open-ocean waters; important in carbon and nitrogen fixation


source_id: ili:i42465
language: en
text:
green and purple bacteria; energy for growth is derived from sunlight; carbon is derived from carbon dioxide or organic carbon


source_id: ili:i42467
language: en
text:
one of two usually recognized orders of true bacteria; Gram-negative spiral or spherical or rod-shaped bacteria usually motile by polar flagella; some contain photosynthetic pigments


source_id: ili:i42471
language: en
text:
bacteria usually producing greenish fluorescent water-soluble pigment; some pathogenic for plants and animals


source_id: ili:i42472
language: en
text:
a genus of bacteria similar to Pseudomonas but producing a yellow pigment that is not soluble in water


source_id: ili:i42480
language: en
text:
free-living coccoid to rod-shaped bacteria that derive energy from oxidizing sulfur or sulfur compounds


source_id: ili:i42492
language: en
text:
family of bacteria living usually in the alimentary canal or on mucous surfaces of warm-blooded animals; sometimes associated with acute infective processes


source_id: ili:i42493
language: en
text:
type genus of Bacteroidaceae; genus of Gram-negative rodlike anaerobic bacteria producing no endospores and no pigment and living in the gut of man and animals


source_id: ili:i42496
language: en
text:
a genus of Gram-negative aerobic bacteria that occur as pathogens and parasite in many animals (including humans)


source_id: ili:i42497
language: en
text:
the type species of the genus Francisella and the causal agent of tularemia in humans; can be used as a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i42499
language: en
text:
a large family of mostly Gram-positive and aerobic and nonmotile rod-shaped bacteria of the order Eubacteriales


source_id: ili:i42501
language: en
text:
the type genus of the family Corynebacteriaceae which is widely distributed in nature; the best known are parasites and pathogens of humans and domestic animals


source_id: ili:i42503
language: en
text:
a genus of aerobic motile bacteria of the family Corynebacteriaceae containing small Gram-positive rods


source_id: ili:i42505
language: en
text:
the type species of the genus Listeria; can cause meningitis, encephalitis, septicemia, endocarditis, abortion, abscesses, listeriosis


source_id: ili:i42507
language: en
text:
rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria; most occur normally or pathogenically in intestines of humans and other animals


source_id: ili:i42510
language: en
text:
a species of bacterium normally present in intestinal tract of humans and other animals; sometimes pathogenic; can be a threat to food safety


source_id: ili:i42510
language: de
text:
eine Bakterienart, die normalerweise im Verdauungstrakt von Menschen und anderen Tieren vorkommt; manchmal pathogen; kann eine Gefahr für die Lebensmittelsicherheit darstellen


source_id: ili:i42512
language: en
text:
a genus of nonmotile rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some cause respiratory and other infections


source_id: ili:i42514
language: en
text:
rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; cause typhoid fever and food poisoning; can be used as a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i42519
language: en
text:
the type species of the genus Serratia; a species found in water and soil and milk and foods and insects; can cause infections of the endocardium and blood and wounds and urinary tract and respiratory tract; has been tested as a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i42521
language: en
text:
rod-shaped Gram-negative enterobacteria; some are pathogenic for warm-blooded animals; can be used as a bioweapon


source_id: ili:i42527
language: en
text:
microorganism resembling bacteria inhabiting arthropod tissues but capable of causing disease in vertebrates


source_id: ili:i42529
language: en
text:
any of a group of very small rod-shaped bacteria that live in biting arthropods (as ticks and mites) and cause disease in vertebrate hosts; they cause typhus and other febrile diseases in human beings


source_id: ili:i42533
language: en
text:
(genetics) a large vector that is made from a bacteriophage and used to clone genes or gene fragments


source_id: ili:i42536
language: en
text:
coccoid rickettsia infesting birds and mammals; cause infections of eyes and lungs and genitourinary tract


source_id: ili:i42540
language: en
text:
pleomorphic Gram-negative nonmotile microorganism similar to both viruses and bacteria; parasitic in mammals


source_id: ili:i42542
language: en
text:
any of a group of small parasitic bacteria that lack cell walls and can survive without oxygen; can cause pneumonia and urinary tract infection


source_id: ili:i42544
language: en
text:
the motile aerobic rod-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that thrives in central heating and air conditioning systems and can cause Legionnaires' disease


source_id: ili:i42545
language: en
text:
any of the bacteria in the soil that take part in the nitrogen cycle; they oxidize ammonium compounds into nitrites or oxidize nitrites into nitrates


source_id: ili:i42549
language: en
text:
any bacteria (some of which are pathogenic for humans and animals) belonging to the order Actinomycetales


source_id: ili:i42570
language: en
text:
type genus of the family Polyangiaceae: myxobacteria with rounded fruiting bodies enclosed in a membrane


source_id: ili:i42571
language: en
text:
bacteria that form colonies in self-produced slime; inhabit moist soils or decaying plant matter or animal waste


source_id: ili:i42572
language: en
text:
spherical or elliptical usually aerobic eubacteria that produce yellow or orange or red pigment; includes toxin-producing forms as well as harmless commensals and saprophytes


source_id: ili:i42575
language: en
text:
spherical Gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections


source_id: ili:i42576
language: en
text:
lactic acid bacteria and important pathogens; bacteria that ferment carbohydrates chiefly into lactic acid


source_id: ili:i42584
language: en
text:
spherical Gram-positive bacteria occurring in pairs or chains; cause e.g. scarlet fever and tonsillitis


source_id: ili:i42587
language: en
text:
large coarsely spiral bacteria; free-living in fresh or salt water or commensal in bodies of oysters


source_id: ili:i42588
language: en
text:
the type genus of the family Spirochaetaceae; a bacterium that is flexible, undulating, and chiefly aquatic


source_id: ili:i42591
language: en
text:
type genus of Treponemataceae: anaerobic spirochetes with an undulating rigid body; parasitic in warm-blooded animals


source_id: ili:i42598
language: en
text:
the aggregate of small plant and animal organisms that float or drift in great numbers in fresh or salt water


source_id: ili:i42602
language: en
text:
the aggregate of actively swimming animals in a body of water ranging from microscopic organisms to whales


source_id: ili:i42603
language: de
text:
eine winzige Lebensform (insbesondere ein krankheitsverursachendes Bakterium); der Begriff ist nicht in der Fachsprache gebräuchlich


source_id: ili:i42604
language: en
text:
an animal or plant that lives in or on a host (another animal or plant); it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the host


source_id: ili:i42604
language: de
text:
ein Tier oder eine Pflanze, das/die in oder auf einem Wirt (einem anderen Tier oder einer anderen Pflanze) lebt; es/sie ernährt sich vom Wirt, ohne diesen zu nutzen oder zu töten


source_id: ili:i42605
language: de
text:
einer der verschiedenen Parasiten, die in den inneren Organen von Tieren leben (insbesondere Darmwürmer)


source_id: ili:i42607
language: en
text:
an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association


source_id: ili:i42610
language: de
text:
jeder Erreger einer Krankheit (insbesondere ein Virus, ein Bakterium oder ein anderer Mikroorganismus)


source_id: ili:i42613
language: en
text:
in most modern classifications, replacement for the Protista; includes: Protozoa; Euglenophyta; Chlorophyta; Cryptophyta; Heterokontophyta; Rhodophyta; unicellular protists and their descendant multicellular organisms: regarded as distinct from plants and animals


source_id: ili:i42615
language: en
text:
eukaryotic one-celled living organisms distinct from multicellular plants and animals: protozoa, slime molds, and eukaryotic algae


source_id: ili:i42619
language: en
text:
a division of lower plants comprising unicellular and biflagellate algae that form starchy compounds


source_id: ili:i42620
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered a superphylum or a subkingdom; comprises flagellates; ciliates; sporozoans; amoebas; foraminifers


source_id: ili:i42621
language: de
text:
einer der verschiedenen winzigen azellulären oder einzelligen Organismen, die in der Regel nicht fotosynthetisch sind


source_id: ili:i42637
language: en
text:
naked freshwater or marine or parasitic protozoa that form temporary pseudopods for feeding and locomotion


source_id: ili:i42637
language: de
text:
nackte Süßwasser- oder Meeresbewohner oder parasitische Protozoen, die zur Ernährung und Fortbewegung vorübergehende Pseudopodien bilden


source_id: ili:i42653
language: en
text:
class of protozoa having cilia or hairlike appendages on part or all of the surface during some part of the life cycle


source_id: ili:i42655
language: en
text:
in some recent classifications, coextensive with the Ciliata: minute organisms found in decomposing infusions of organic matter


source_id: ili:i4266
language: de
text:
ein sorgfältiges Urteilsvermögen und Unterscheidungsvermögen zeigend, insbesondere in Geschmacksfragen


source_id: ili:i42665
language: en
text:
primitive chlorophyll-containing mainly aquatic eukaryotic organisms lacking true stems and roots and leaves


source_id: ili:i42671
language: en
text:
any of a group of green pigments found in photosynthetic organisms; there are four naturally occurring forms


source_id: ili:i42671
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von grünen Pigmenten, die in photosynthetischen Organismen vorkommen; es gibt vier natürlich vorkommende Formen


source_id: ili:i42673
language: en
text:
a dark-green plant pigment having a brilliant green alcohol solution; generally characteristic of higher plants


source_id: ili:i42676
language: en
text:
a substance in photosensitive bacteria that is related to but different from chlorophyll of higher plants


source_id: ili:i42680
language: en
text:
algae having chlorophyll a and usually c, and flagella of unequal lengths; terminology supersedes Chrysophyta in some classifications


source_id: ili:i42681
language: en
text:
mostly freshwater eukaryotic algae having the chlorophyll masked by brown or yellow pigment; yellow-green and golden-brown algae and diatoms: Xanthophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Bacillariophyceae; some classification systems superseded or subsumed by Heterokontophyta


source_id: ili:i42687
language: en
text:
microscopic unicellular marine or freshwater colonial alga having cell walls impregnated with silica


source_id: ili:i42691
language: en
text:
any of various algae of the genus Tribonema; algae with branching filaments that form scum in still or stagnant fresh water


source_id: ili:i42694
language: en
text:
coextensive with class Phaeophyceae; in some classifications subsumed in the division Heterokontophyta


source_id: ili:i42696
language: en
text:
in some classifications coextensive with family Laminariaceae: marine brown algae of cold or polar seas


source_id: ili:i42697
language: en
text:
large family of marine brown algae including many economically important large kelps chiefly of northern waters


source_id: ili:i42715
language: en
text:
brown algae with rounded bladders forming dense floating masses in tropical Atlantic waters as in the Sargasso Sea


source_id: ili:i42722
language: en
text:
large division of chiefly freshwater eukaryotic algae that possess chlorophyll a and b, store food as starch, and cellulose cell walls; classes Chlorophyceae, Ulvophyceae, and Charophyceae; obviously ancestral to land plants


source_id: ili:i42723
language: en
text:
algae distinguished chiefly by having flagella and a clear green color, their chlorophyll being masked little if at all by other pigments


source_id: ili:i42724
language: en
text:
algae that are clear green in color; often growing on wet ricks or damp wood or the surface of stagnant water


source_id: ili:i42732
language: en
text:
type genus of the Volvocaceae; minute pale green flagellates occurring in tiny spherical colonies; minute flagella rotate the colony about an axis


source_id: ili:i42734
language: en
text:
type genus of the Chlamydomonadaceae; solitary doubly-flagellated plant-like algae common in fresh water and damp soil; multiply freely; often a pest around filtration plants


source_id: ili:i42742
language: en
text:
type genus of Chlorococcales; unicellular green algae occurring singly or in a layer on soil or damp rock


source_id: ili:i42743
language: en
text:
nonmotile unicellular green algae potentially important as source of high-grade protein and B-complex vitamins


source_id: ili:i42747
language: en
text:
type genus of Oedogoniaceae; freshwater green algae having long unbranched filaments; usually free-floating when mature


source_id: ili:i42751
language: en
text:
any of various submerged aquatic algae of the genus Chara having nodes with whorled filamentlike branches; usually encrusted with calcium carbonate deposits


source_id: ili:i42759
language: en
text:
marine algae in which the chlorophyll is masked by a red or purplish pigment; source of agar and carrageenan


source_id: ili:i42770
language: en
text:
an organism with cells characteristic of all life forms except primitive microorganisms such as bacteria; i.e. an organism with `good' or membrane-bound nuclei in its cells


source_id: ili:i42771
language: en
text:
a unicellular organism having cells lacking membrane-bound nuclei; bacteria are the prime example but also included are blue-green algae and actinomycetes and mycoplasma


source_id: ili:i42774
language: en
text:
a usually nonphotosynthetic free-living protozoan with whiplike appendages; some are pathogens of humans and other animals


source_id: ili:i42775
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; in others included in the plant phylum Pyrrophyta


source_id: ili:i42782
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered a phylum of the kingdom Protista; holozoic or saprozoic flagellates


source_id: ili:i42795
language: en
text:
flagellates parasitic in alimentary or genitourinary tracts of vertebrates and invertebrates including humans


source_id: ili:i42802
language: en
text:
strictly parasitic protozoans that are usually immobile; includes plasmodia and coccidia and piroplasms and malaria parasites


source_id: ili:i42815
language: en
text:
minute protozoans parasitic at some stage of the life cycle in blood cells of vertebrates including many pathogens


source_id: ili:i42826
language: en
text:
minute parasite of red blood cells of mammals transmitted by a tick and causing diseases of domestic animals


source_id: ili:i42847
language: en
text:
an order of animals including almost entirely freshwater fishes: characins; loaches; carp; suckers; sometimes classified as a suborder of Ostariophysi


source_id: ili:i42855
language: en
text:
large Old World freshwater bottom-feeding fish introduced into Europe from Asia; inhabits ponds and sluggish streams and often raised for food; introduced into United States where it has become a pest


source_id: ili:i42861
language: en
text:
freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water


source_id: ili:i42888
language: en
text:
mostly North American freshwater fishes with a thick-lipped mouth for feeding by suction; related to carps


source_id: ili:i42899
language: en
text:
small mostly marine warm-water carp-like schooling fishes; used as bait or aquarium fishes or in mosquito control


source_id: ili:i42906
language: en
text:
a fish with a dark-blue back and whitish sides with red stripes; found in swamps and streams of Florida


source_id: ili:i42912
language: en
text:
small usually brightly-colored viviparous surface-feeding fishes of fresh or brackish warm waters; often used in mosquito control


source_id: ili:i42914
language: en
text:
silvery topminnow with rows of black spots of tropical North America and West Indies; important in mosquito control


source_id: ili:i42922
language: en
text:
very small, brightly colored (especially red) nocturnal fishes of shallow waters or tropical reefs; they make sounds like a squirrel's bark


source_id: ili:i42943
language: en
text:
bellows fishes; shrimpfishes; cornetfishes; pipefishes; small order of chiefly tropical marine fishes of varied and bizarre form all having a small mouth at the end of a drawn-out tubular snout


source_id: ili:i42948
language: en
text:
small (2-4 inches) pugnacious mostly scaleless spiny-backed fishes of northern fresh and littoral waters having elaborate courtship; subjects of much research


source_id: ili:i42961
language: en
text:
small bottom-dwelling fish of warm seas having a compressed body and a long snout with a toothless mouth


source_id: ili:i42968
language: en
text:
a hairlike projection from the surface of a cell; provides locomotion in free-swimming unicellular organisms


source_id: ili:i42973
language: en
text:
an animal organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that in higher forms merge into fetal stages but in lower forms terminate in commencement of larval life


source_id: ili:i42977
language: en
text:
an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal


source_id: ili:i42977
language: de
text:
ein ungeborenes oder nicht geschlüpftes Wirbeltier in den späteren Entwicklungsstadien, das die wichtigsten erkennbaren Merkmale des ausgewachsenen Tieres aufweist


source_id: ili:i42979
language: en
text:
a human fetus whose weight is less than 0.5 kilogram when removed or expelled from the mother's body


source_id: ili:i42980
language: en
text:
animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds


source_id: ili:i42982
language: en
text:
one of two spiral bands of tissue connecting the egg yolk to the enclosing membrane at either end of the shell


source_id: ili:i42983
language: en
text:
egg or young of an insect parasitic on mammals especially a sucking louse; often attached to a hair or item of clothing


source_id: ili:i42987
language: en
text:
early stage of an embryo produced by cleavage of an ovum; a liquid-filled sphere whose wall is composed of a single layer of cells; during this stage (about eight days after fertilization) implantation in the wall of the uterus occurs


source_id: ili:i42989
language: en
text:
the membrane that forms the wall of the blastocyst in early development; aids implantation in the uterine wall


source_id: ili:i42990
language: en
text:
double-walled stage of the embryo resulting from invagination of the blastula; the outer layer of cells is the ectoderm and the inner layer differentiates into the mesoderm and endoderm


source_id: ili:i42999
language: en
text:
the middle germ layer that develops into muscle and bone and cartilage and blood and connective tissue


source_id: ili:i43004
language: en
text:
nutritive material of an ovum stored for the nutrition of an embryo (especially the yellow mass of a bird or reptile egg)


source_id: ili:i43004
language: de
text:
Nährstoff einer Eizelle, der für die Ernährung eines Embryos aufbewahrt wird (insbesondere die gelbe Masse eines Vogel- oder Reptilieneis)


source_id: ili:i43005
language: en
text:
membranous structure enclosing the yolk of eggs in birds, reptiles, marsupials, and some fishes; circulates nutrients to the developing embryo


source_id: ili:i43006
language: en
text:
membranous structure that functions as the circulatory system in mammalian embryos until the heart becomes functional


source_id: ili:i43009
language: en
text:
a long pointed tooth specialized for fighting or digging; especially in an elephant or walrus or hog


source_id: ili:i43011
language: it
text:
animale del philum Chordata caratterizzato dalla presenza della corda dorsale, o notacorda, in almeno una delle fasi dell'evoluzione ontogenetica


source_id: ili:i43012
language: en
text:
a flexible rodlike structure that forms the supporting axis of the body in the lowest chordates and lowest vertebrates and in embryos of higher vertebrates


source_id: ili:i43022
language: en
text:
primitive marine animal having a saclike unsegmented body and a urochord that is conspicuous in the larva


source_id: ili:i43024
language: en
text:
minute sedentary marine invertebrate having a saclike body with siphons through which water enters and leaves


source_id: ili:i43025
language: en
text:
a tubular organ in an aquatic animal (especially in mollusks) through which water can be taken in or expelled


source_id: ili:i43025
language: de
text:
ein röhrenförmiges Organ in einem Wassertier (insbesondere in Weichtieren), durch das Wasser aufgenommen oder ausgestoßen werden kann


source_id: ili:i43040
language: en
text:
animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium


source_id: ili:i43040
language: it
text:
animale caratterizzato da uno scheletro osseo o cartilaginoso, una colonna vertebrale segmentata, e un cervello di grandi dimensioni contenuto nel cranio


source_id: ili:i43041
language: de
text:
höhere Wirbeltiere (Reptilien, Vögel und Säugetiere), die während der Entwicklung ein Amnion besitzen


source_id: ili:i43043
language: en
text:
thin innermost membranous sac enclosing the developing embryo of higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)


source_id: ili:i43043
language: de
text:
dünner innerer Membransack, der den sich entwickelnden Embryo höherer Wirbeltiere (Reptilien, Vögel und Säugetiere) umschließt


source_id: ili:i43044
language: en
text:
the outermost membranous sac enclosing the embryo in higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)


source_id: ili:i43045
language: en
text:
one of the tiny villi that stick out of the fetal chorion and combine with the mother's uterine tissue to form the placenta


source_id: ili:i43046
language: en
text:
the vascular fetal membrane that lies below the chorion and develops from the hindgut in many embryonic higher vertebrates (reptiles, birds and mammals)


source_id: ili:i43049
language: en
text:
superclass of eel-shaped chordates lacking jaws and pelvic fins: lampreys; hagfishes; some extinct forms


source_id: ili:i43050
language: en
text:
eel-shaped vertebrate without jaws or paired appendages including the cyclostomes and some extinct forms


source_id: ili:i43054
language: en
text:
extinct jawless fish with the anterior part of the body covered with bony plates; of the Silurian and Devonian


source_id: ili:i43058
language: en
text:
extinct small freshwater jawless fish usually having a heterocercal tail and an armored head; of the Silurian and Devonian


source_id: ili:i43059
language: en
text:
extinct order of primitive vertebrates; the precise taxonomy is not clear; in some classifications considered a separate phylum


source_id: ili:i43060
language: en
text:
small (2 inches long) extinct eellike fish with a finned tail and a notochord and having cone-shaped teeth containing cellular bone; late Cambrian to late Triassic; possible predecessor of the cyclostomes


source_id: ili:i43066
language: en
text:
primitive eellike freshwater or anadromous cyclostome having round sucking mouth with a rasping tongue


source_id: ili:i43068
language: en
text:
large anadromous lamprey sometimes used as food; destructive of native fish fauna in the Great Lakes


source_id: ili:i43071
language: en
text:
eellike cyclostome having a tongue with horny teeth in a round mouth surrounded by eight tentacles; feeds on dead or trapped fishes by boring into their bodies


source_id: ili:i43071
language: de
text:
aalartiges Rundmuscheltier mit einer Zunge mit hornigen Zähnen in einem runden Mund, der von acht Tentakeln umgeben ist; ernährt sich von toten oder gefangenen Fischen, indem er sich in deren Körper bohrt


source_id: ili:i43077
language: en
text:
fossil hagfish of the Pennsylvanian period (c. 300 million years ago) that resembled modern hagfishes


source_id: ili:i43081
language: en
text:
fish-like vertebrate with bony plates on head and upper body; dominant in seas and rivers during the Devonian; considered the earliest vertebrate with jaws


source_id: ili:i43091
language: en
text:
any of numerous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton and placoid scales: sharks; rays; skates


source_id: ili:i43092
language: en
text:
any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales


source_id: ili:i43108
language: en
text:
comprising only the basking sharks; in some classifications considered the type genus of a separate family Cetorhinidae


source_id: ili:i43112
language: en
text:
type genus of the family Alopiidae; in some classifications considered a genus of the family Lamnidae


source_id: ili:i43113
language: de
text:
großer pelagischer Hai warmer Meere mit einem peitschenartigen Schwanz, der dazu dient, kleine Fische aufzusammeln, um sie zu fressen


source_id: ili:i43118
language: en
text:
small bottom-dwelling shark of warm shallow waters on both coasts of North America and South America and from southeast Asia to Australia


source_id: ili:i43121
language: en
text:
shallow-water shark with sharp jagged teeth found on both sides of Atlantic; sometimes dangerous to swimmers


source_id: ili:i43124
language: en
text:
large spotted shark of warm surface waters worldwide; resembles a whale and feeds chiefly on plankton


source_id: ili:i43127
language: en
text:
largest family of living sharks; found worldwide especially in tropical waters; dorsal fin lacks spines: requiem sharks including tiger sharks and soupfin sharks


source_id: ili:i43128
language: en
text:
any of numerous sharks from small relatively harmless bottom-dwellers to large dangerous oceanic and coastal species


source_id: ili:i43128
language: de
text:
einer der zahlreichen Haie, von kleinen, relativ harmlosen Bodenbewohnern bis zu großen, gefährlichen Meeres- und Küstenarten


source_id: ili:i43130
language: de
text:
ein weltweit am häufigsten vorkommender Hai in gemäßigten und tropischen Küstengewässern; schwerfällig und gefährlich


source_id: ili:i43131
language: en
text:
most common grey shark along coasts of middle Atlantic states; sluggish and occasionally caught by fishermen


source_id: ili:i43136
language: en
text:
common shallow-water schooling shark of the Atlantic from North Carolina to Brazil and off west Africa; dangerous


source_id: ili:i43138
language: en
text:
slender cosmopolitan, pelagic shark; blue body shades to white belly; dangerous especially during maritime disasters


source_id: ili:i43155
language: en
text:
destructive dogfish of the Atlantic coastal waters of America and Europe; widely used in anatomy classes


source_id: ili:i43159
language: en
text:
medium-sized live-bearing shark with eyes at either end of a flattened hammer-shaped head; worldwide in warm waters; can be dangerous


source_id: ili:i43162
language: de
text:
kleiner harmloser Hammerhai mit spatenförmigem Kopf; häufig in Buchten und Flussmündungen anzutreffen


source_id: ili:i43166
language: en
text:
cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins


source_id: ili:i43169
language: en
text:
any sluggish bottom-dwelling ray of the order Torpediniformes having a rounded body and electric organs on each side of the head capable of emitting strong electric discharges


source_id: ili:i43169
language: de
text:
jeder träge, am Boden lebende Rochen der Ordnung Torpediniformes mit einem abgerundeten Körper und elektrischen Organen auf beiden Seiten des Kopfes, die starke elektrische Entladungen abgeben können


source_id: ili:i43178
language: en
text:
large venomous ray with large barbed spines near the base of a thin whiplike tail capable of inflicting severe wounds


source_id: ili:i43184
language: en
text:
powerful free-swimming tropical ray noted for `soaring' by flapping winglike fins; usually harmless but has venomous tissue near base of the tail as in stingrays


source_id: ili:i43190
language: en
text:
extremely large pelagic tropical ray that feeds on plankton and small fishes; usually harmless but its size make it dangerous if harpooned


source_id: ili:i43192
language: en
text:
largest manta (to 22 feet across wings); found worldwide but common in Gulf of Mexico and along southern coasts of United States; primarily oceanic


source_id: ili:i43196
language: en
text:
large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins


source_id: ili:i432
language: de
text:
an Fremdenfeindlichkeit leidend; eine abnorme Angst oder einen abnormen Hass vor dem Fremden oder dem Fremden habend


source_id: ili:i43207
language: en
text:
a family of warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings


source_id: ili:i43219
language: en
text:
most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having bird-like jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs


source_id: ili:i43222
language: en
text:
extinct primitive toothed bird of the Jurassic period having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds


source_id: ili:i43224
language: en
text:
sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Jurassic period to the Cretaceous period having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds


source_id: ili:i43226
language: en
text:
sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Cretaceous period having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds


source_id: ili:i43229
language: en
text:
flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds


source_id: ili:i43242
language: en
text:
a ratite bird order: flightless ground birds having vestigial wings and long bills and small eyes: kiwis


source_id: ili:i43245
language: en
text:
nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes


source_id: ili:i43246
language: en
text:
a ratite bird order: birds intermediate in characteristics between ostriches and emus: recent and extinct rheas


source_id: ili:i43248
language: en
text:
type genus of the Rheidae; large tall flightless South American birds similar to but smaller than ostriches


source_id: ili:i43249
language: en
text:
larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia


source_id: ili:i43251
language: en
text:
smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Strait of Magellan


source_id: ili:i43263
language: en
text:
a bird with feet adapted for perching (as on tree branches); this order is now generally abandoned by taxonomists


source_id: ili:i43264
language: en
text:
largest order of birds comprising about half the known species; rooks; finches; sparrows; tits; warblers; robins; wrens; swallows; etc.; the four suborders are Eurylaimi and Tyranni and Menurae and Oscines or Passeres


source_id: ili:i43265
language: en
text:
perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless


source_id: ili:i43285
language: en
text:
a common pipit that is brown above and white below; widely distributed in northern and central Europe and in Asia


source_id: ili:i43286
language: en
text:
finches: goldfinches; bullfinches; chaffinches; siskins; canaries; cardinals; grosbeaks; crossbills; linnets; buntings


source_id: ili:i43292
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered the type genus of a subfamily Carduelinae of the family Fringillidae: goldfinches; siskins; redpolls; linnets


source_id: ili:i43385
language: en
text:
Australian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape


source_id: ili:i43394
language: en
text:
used in some classification systems; a suborder or superfamily nearly coextensive with suborder Tyranni; Passeriformes having relatively simple vocal organs and little power of song; clamatorial birds


source_id: ili:i43395
language: en
text:
New World tyrant flycatchers most numerous in Central America and South America but also in the United States and Canada


source_id: ili:i43399
language: en
text:
a kingbird seen in western United States; head and back are pale grey and the breast is yellowish and the tail is black


source_id: ili:i43401
language: en
text:
a kingbird that breeds in North America and winters in tropical America; distinguished by a white band on the tip of the tail


source_id: ili:i43402
language: en
text:
a kingbird that breeds in the southeastern United States and winters in tropical America; similar to but larger than the eastern kingbird


source_id: ili:i43409
language: en
text:
tropical American flycatcher found as far north as southern Texas and Arizona; adult male has bright scarlet and black plumage


source_id: ili:i43414
language: en
text:
tropical bird of northern South America the male having brilliant red or orange plumage and an erectile disklike crest


source_id: ili:i43418
language: en
text:
any of numerous small bright-colored birds of Central America and South America having short bills and elaborate courtship behavior


source_id: ili:i43427
language: en
text:
any of various dull-colored South American birds that feeding on ants some following army ant swarms


source_id: ili:i43436
language: en
text:
any of numerous South American and Central American birds with a curved bill and stiffened tail feathers that climb and feed like woodpeckers


source_id: ili:i43438
language: en
text:
type genus of the Pittidae; a large genus of birds of southern Asia and Australia and adjacent islands


source_id: ili:i43439
language: en
text:
any bird of the genus Pitta; brilliantly colored chiefly terrestrial birds with short wings and tail and stout bills


source_id: ili:i43441
language: en
text:
grey flycatcher of the southwestern United States and Mexico and Central America having a long forked tail and white breast and salmon and scarlet markings


source_id: ili:i43457
language: en
text:
European thrush common in rocky areas; the male has blackish plumage with a white band around the neck


source_id: ili:i43483
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered a subfamily (Sylviinae) of the family Muscicapidae: Old World (true) warblers; American kinglets and gnatcatchers


source_id: ili:i43508
language: en
text:
any of various insectivorous Old World birds with a loud incessant song; in some classifications considered members of the family Muscicapidae


source_id: ili:i43516
language: en
text:
flycatching warbler of eastern North America the male having bright orange on sides and wings and tail


source_id: ili:i43571
language: en
text:
gregarious bird having plumage with dark metallic gloss; builds nests around dwellings and other structures; naturalized worldwide


source_id: ili:i43616
language: en
text:
any of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects


source_id: ili:i43632
language: en
text:
long-tailed grey-and-white songbird of the southern United States able to mimic songs of other birds


source_id: ili:i43647
language: en
text:
any of various small insectivorous birds of the northern hemisphere that climb up a tree trunk supporting themselves on stiff tail feathers and their feet


source_id: ili:i43652
language: en
text:
crimson-and-grey songbird that inhabits town walls and mountain cliffs of southern Eurasia and northern Africa


source_id: ili:i43654
language: en
text:
any of various small short-tailed songbirds with strong feet and a sharp beak that feed on small nuts and insects


source_id: ili:i43654
language: de
text:
verschiedene kleine kurzschwänzige Singvögel mit kräftigen Füßen und einem scharfen Schnabel, die sich von kleinen Nüssen und Insekten ernähren


source_id: ili:i43680
language: en
text:
North American swallow that lives in colonies and builds bottle-shaped mud nests on cliffs and walls


source_id: ili:i43684
language: en
text:
any of various swallows with squarish or slightly forked tail and long pointed wings; migrate around Martinmas


source_id: ili:i43715
language: en
text:
any of various birds of the Australian region whose males build ornamented structures resembling bowers in order to attract females


source_id: ili:i43721
language: en
text:
small stocky diving bird without webbed feet; frequents fast-flowing streams and feeds along the bottom


source_id: ili:i4373
language: en
text:
(of clothing) fastened by lapping one edge of the front well over the other usually with a double row of buttons


source_id: ili:i43733
language: en
text:
brown velvety-plumaged songbirds of the northern hemisphere having crested heads and red waxy wing tips


source_id: ili:i43733
language: de
text:
braune, samtig gefiederte Singvögel der nördlichen Hemisphäre mit Scheitel und roten, wachsartigen Flügelspitzen


source_id: ili:i43736
language: en
text:
term used in former classifications; erroneously grouped together birds of the orders Falconiformes and Strigiformes


source_id: ili:i43738
language: en
text:
chiefly diurnal carnivorous birds having hooked beaks and long talons with opposable hind toe: falcons; hawks; eagles; ospreys; caracaras; vultures


source_id: ili:i4374
language: de
text:
(von Kleidung) mit einer schmalen Überlappung zu schließen und mit einer einzigen Reihe von Knöpfen zu schließen


source_id: ili:i43752
language: en
text:
large hawk of the northern hemisphere that feeds chiefly on small rodents and is beneficial to farmers


source_id: ili:i43757
language: en
text:
any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals


source_id: ili:i43770
language: en
text:
any of numerous large Old World hawks intermediate in some respects between typical hawks and typical eagles


source_id: ili:i43779
language: de
text:
kleiner Falke in Europa und Amerika mit dunklem Gefieder und schwarzem Schwanz; wird in der Falknerei verwendet


source_id: ili:i43783
language: en
text:
widespread from southern United States to Central America; rusty black with black-and-white breast and tail


source_id: ili:i43785
language: en
text:
any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight


source_id: ili:i43802
language: en
text:
large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years


source_id: ili:i43803
language: en
text:
any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion


source_id: ili:i43804
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered the family comprising the Old World vultures which are more often included in the family Accipitridae


source_id: ili:i43820
language: en
text:
a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States


source_id: ili:i43829
language: en
text:
large black-and-white vulture of South America and Central America; have colorful wattles and wartlike protuberances on head and neck


source_id: ili:i43831
language: de
text:
nachtaktiver Raubvogel mit falkenartigem Schnabel und Krallen und großem Kopf mit nach vorne gerichteten Augen


source_id: ili:i43834
language: de
text:
eine Gattung der Strigidae, die den Fleckenkauz, den Steinkauz, den Waldkauz und den Kaninchenkauz umfasst ❲Athene❳


source_id: ili:i43844
language: en
text:
small North American owl having hornlike tufts of feathers whose call sounds like a quavering whistle


source_id: ili:i43847
language: en
text:
a large owl of North America found in forests from British Columbia to central Mexico; has dark brown plumage and a heavily spotted chest


source_id: ili:i43860
language: en
text:
the class of vertebrates that live on land but breed in water; frogs; toads; newts; salamanders; caecilians


source_id: ili:i43863
language: en
text:
cold-blooded vertebrate typically living on land but breeding in water; aquatic larvae undergo metamorphosis into adult form


source_id: ili:i43872
language: en
text:
any of various typically terrestrial amphibians that resemble lizards and that return to water only to breed


source_id: ili:i43912
language: en
text:
mostly terrestrial salamanders that breathe through their thin moist skin; lay eggs in moist places on land; rarely enter water


source_id: ili:i43918
language: en
text:
any of several North American salamanders adapted for climbing with well-developed limbs and long somewhat squared-off toes


source_id: ili:i43923
language: en
text:
any of several salamanders with webbed toes and very long extensile tongues; excellent climbers that move with ease over smooth rock surfaces


source_id: ili:i43928
language: en
text:
aquatic eel-shaped salamander having two pairs of very small feet; of still muddy waters in the southern United States


source_id: ili:i43931
language: en
text:
eellike aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills


source_id: ili:i43933
language: en
text:
any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species


source_id: ili:i43956
language: en
text:
any of various Old World arboreal frogs distinguished from true frogs by adhesive suckers on the toes


source_id: ili:i43988
language: en
text:
this spadefoot toad lives in plains and hills and river bottoms in areas of low rainfall east of the Rocky Mountains


source_id: ili:i43990
language: en
text:
arboreal amphibians usually having adhesive disks at the tip of each toe; of southeast Asia and Australia and America


source_id: ili:i43992
language: en
text:
a small brown tree toad having a shrill call heard near wetlands of eastern United States and Canada in early spring


source_id: ili:i43994
language: en
text:
a small chiefly ground dweller that stays within easy jumping distance of water; of United States southwest and northern Mexico


source_id: ili:i44003
language: en
text:
terrestrial burrowing nocturnal frog of grassy terrain and scrub forests having very hard upper surface of head; of the United States southwest


source_id: ili:i44014
language: en
text:
in some classifications the family of the genus Xenopus which is otherwise included in the family Pipidae


source_id: ili:i44015
language: en
text:
an African clawed frog; in some classifications made the type genus of a separate family Xenopodidae


source_id: ili:i44016
language: en
text:
a tongueless frog native to Africa; established in the United States as result of release of laboratory and aquarium animals


source_id: ili:i44020
language: en
text:
any of the small slender limbless burrowing wormlike amphibians of the order Gymnophiona; inhabit moist soil in tropical regions


source_id: ili:i44021
language: en
text:
extinct amphibians typically resembling heavy-bodied salamanders or crocodiles and having a solid flattened skull and conical teeth; Devonian through Triassic


source_id: ili:i44023
language: en
text:
formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; amphibia having vertebrae whose component elements are fused into a single piece


source_id: ili:i44024
language: en
text:
in former classifications a division of class Amphibia comprising all pre-Jurassic and some later extinct large salamandriform amphibia


source_id: ili:i44025
language: en
text:
formerly a suborder of Stegocephalia; large Carboniferous and Permian amphibians having vertebrae in which some elements remain separate


source_id: ili:i44028
language: en
text:
class of cold-blooded air-breathing vertebrates with completely ossified skeleton and a body usually covered with scales or horny plates; once the dominant land animals


source_id: ili:i44029
language: en
text:
any cold-blooded vertebrate of the class Reptilia including tortoises, turtles, snakes, lizards, alligators, crocodiles, and extinct forms


source_id: ili:i44029
language: de
text:
jedes kaltblütige Wirbeltier aus der Klasse der Reptilien (Reptilia), einschließlich Schildkröten, Wasserschildkröten, Schlangen, Eidechsen, Alligatoren, Krokodile und ausgestorbene Formen


source_id: ili:i44033
language: en
text:
used in former classifications to include all living reptiles except turtles; superseded by the two subclasses Lepidosauria and Archosauria


source_id: ili:i44048
language: de
text:
kampflustige tropische Meeresschildkröte mit einem falkenähnlichen Schnabel; Nahrungsquelle und beste Schildkrötenpanzer


source_id: ili:i44069
language: en
text:
freshwater turtle of United States and South America; frequently raised commercially; some young sold as pets


source_id: ili:i44077
language: en
text:
usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica


source_id: ili:i44085
language: en
text:
burrowing tortoise of the arid western United States and northern Mexico; may be reclassified as a member of genus Xerobates


source_id: ili:i44088
language: en
text:
voracious aquatic turtle with a flat flexible shell covered by a leathery skin; can inflict painful bites


source_id: ili:i44095
language: en
text:
only extant member of the order Rhynchocephalia of large spiny lizard-like diapsid reptiles of coastal islands off New Zealand


source_id: ili:i44098
language: en
text:
any of various reptiles of the suborder Sauria which includes lizards; in former classifications included also the crocodiles and dinosaurs


source_id: ili:i44098
language: de
text:
eines der verschiedenen Reptilien der Unterordnung Sauria, zu der auch die Echsen gehören; in früheren Klassifizierungen auch die Krokodile und Dinosaurier


source_id: ili:i441
language: en
text:
unsolicited and resisted by the management of the target company ( used of attempts to buy or take control of a business)


source_id: ili:i44101
language: en
text:
any of various small chiefly tropical and usually nocturnal insectivorous terrestrial lizards typically with immovable eyelids; completely harmless


source_id: ili:i44103
language: en
text:
a gecko that has membranous expansions along the sides of its body and limbs and tail that enable it to glide short distances


source_id: ili:i44105
language: en
text:
any of several geckos with dark bands across the body and differing from typical geckos in having movable eyelids; of United States southwest and Florida Gulf Coast


source_id: ili:i44107
language: en
text:
type genus of the Pygopodidae; snake-shaped pleurodont lizard with no forelimbs and only rudimentary hind limbs


source_id: ili:i44109
language: en
text:
lizards of the New World and Madagascar and some Pacific islands; typically having a long tail and bright throat patch in males


source_id: ili:i44111
language: en
text:
large herbivorous tropical American arboreal lizards with a spiny crest along the back; used as human food in Central America and South America


source_id: ili:i44117
language: en
text:
a herbivorous lizard that lives among rocks in the arid parts of southwestern United States and Mexico


source_id: ili:i44123
language: en
text:
any of several slender lizards without external ear openings: of plains of western United States and Mexico


source_id: ili:i44125
language: en
text:
any of several robust long-tailed lizards with collars of two dark bands; of central and western United States and northern Mexico


source_id: ili:i44129
language: en
text:
any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North America and Central America


source_id: ili:i44133
language: en
text:
a ground dweller that prefers open ground and scattered low bushes; of United States west between Rocky and Sierra Nevada Mountains


source_id: ili:i44139
language: en
text:
insectivorous lizard with hornlike spines on the head and spiny scales on the body; of western North America


source_id: ili:i44147
language: en
text:
a lizard of the genus Amphisbaena; harmless wormlike limbless lizard of warm or tropical regions having concealed eyes and ears and a short blunt tail


source_id: ili:i44153
language: en
text:
alert agile lizard with reduced limbs and an elongated body covered with shiny scales; more dependent on moisture than most lizards; found in tropical regions worldwide


source_id: ili:i44160
language: en
text:
tropical New World lizard with a long tail and large rectangular scales on the belly and a long tail


source_id: ili:i44165
language: en
text:
having longitudinal stripes overlaid with light spots; upland lizard of United States southwest and Mexico


source_id: ili:i44166
language: en
text:
active lizard having a network of dusky dark markings; of semiarid areas from Oregon and Idaho to Baja California


source_id: ili:i44167
language: en
text:
markings are darker and more marked than in western whiptail; from southeastern Colorado to eastern Chihuahua


source_id: ili:i44178
language: en
text:
any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body


source_id: ili:i44183
language: en
text:
any of a small family of lizards widely distributed in warm areas; all are harmless and useful as destroyers of e.g. slugs and insects


source_id: ili:i44185
language: en
text:
slim short-limbed lizard having a distinctive fold on each side that permits expansion; of western North America


source_id: ili:i44189
language: en
text:
snakelike lizard of Europe and Asia and North America with vestigial hind limbs and the ability to regenerate its long fragile tail


source_id: ili:i44191
language: en
text:
type and sole genus of Xenosauridae: slender-bodied Mexican lizards having the upper surface covered with tiny granules and tubercles


source_id: ili:i44214
language: en
text:
any of various large tropical carnivorous lizards of Africa and Asia and Australia; fabled to warn of crocodiles


source_id: ili:i44217
language: en
text:
a large subclass of diapsid reptiles including: crocodiles; alligators; dinosaurs; pterosaurs; plesiosaurs; ichthyosaurs; thecodonts


source_id: ili:i44226
language: en
text:
large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters


source_id: ili:i44238
language: en
text:
a semiaquatic reptile of Central and South America that resembles an alligator but has a more heavily armored belly


source_id: ili:i44244
language: en
text:
extinct terrestrial reptiles having bird-like pelvises: armored dinosaurs (thyreophorans); boneheaded and horned dinosaurs (marginocephalians); duck-billed dinosaurs (euronithopods)


source_id: ili:i44253
language: en
text:
herbivorous ornithischian dinosaur with a row of bony plates along its back and a spiked tail probably used as a weapon


source_id: ili:i44255
language: en
text:
having the back covered with thick bony plates; thought to have walked with a sprawling gait resembling a lizard's


source_id: ili:i44262
language: en
text:
any of several four-footed herbivorous dinosaurs with enormous beaked skulls; of the late Cretaceous in North America and Mongolia


source_id: ili:i44269
language: en
text:
an unusual ceratopsian dinosaur having many large spikes around the edge of its bony frill and a long nose horn; late Cretaceous


source_id: ili:i44271
language: en
text:
primitive dinosaur actually lacking horns and having only the beginning of a frill; long hind limbs and short forelimbs; may have been bipedal


source_id: ili:i44272
language: en
text:
widespread group including duck-billed dinosaurs and their early relatives (hadrosaurs, trachodon and iguanodon)


source_id: ili:i44275
language: en
text:
any of numerous large bipedal ornithischian dinosaurs having a horny duck-like bill and webbed feet; may have been partly aquatic


source_id: ili:i44286
language: en
text:
massive herbivorous bipedal dinosaur with a long heavy tail; common in Europe and northern Africa; early Cretaceous period


source_id: ili:i44289
language: en
text:
gigantic herbivorous dinosaurs having huge bodies with long necks and small heads: Prosauropoda and Sauropoda (apatosaurus, diplodocus and titanosaurs)


source_id: ili:i44292
language: en
text:
very large herbivorous dinosaur of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a small head a long neck and tail and five-toed limbs; largest known land animal


source_id: ili:i44301
language: en
text:
amphibious quadrupedal herbivorous dinosaur with a long thin neck and whiplike tail; of the Cretaceous mostly in the southern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i44307
language: en
text:
any of numerous carnivorous dinosaurs of the Triassic to Cretaceous with short forelimbs that walked or ran on strong hind legs


source_id: ili:i44310
language: en
text:
primitive medium-sized theropod; swift-running bipedal carnivorous dinosaur having grasping hands with sharp claws and a short horn between the nostrils; Jurassic in North America


source_id: ili:i44316
language: en
text:
large carnivorous bipedal dinosaur having enormous teeth with knifelike serrations; may have been a scavenger rather than an active predator; later Cretaceous period in North America


source_id: ili:i44329
language: en
text:
lightly built medium-sized dinosaur having extremely long limbs and necks with small heads and big brains and large eyes


source_id: ili:i44338
language: en
text:
small active carnivore that probably fed on protoceratops; possibly related more closely to birds than to other dinosaurs


source_id: ili:i44342
language: en
text:
swift agile wolf-sized bipedal dinosaur having a large curved claw on each hind foot; of the Cretaceous


source_id: ili:i44344
language: en
text:
large (20-ft) and swift carnivorous dinosaur having an upright slashing claw 15 inches long on each hind foot; early Cretaceous


source_id: ili:i44346
language: en
text:
a turkey-sized long-legged fossil 75 million years old found in the Gobi Desert having bird-like fused wrist bones and keeled breastbone and a long tail resembling a dinosaur's; short forelimbs end in a single claw instead of wings; classification as bird or dinosaur is in dispute


source_id: ili:i44352
language: en
text:
shrew-sized protomammal from the Alberta region of Canada; from about 55 million years ago (much more recent than other mammal-like reptiles)


source_id: ili:i44353
language: en
text:
a division of the order Therapsida from the Triassic period comprising small carnivorous tetrapod reptiles often with mammal-like teeth


source_id: ili:i44362
language: en
text:
large primitive reptile having a tall spinal sail; of the Permian or late Paleozoic in Europe and North America


source_id: ili:i44369
language: en
text:
an extinct reptile of the Jurassic and Cretaceous having a bird-like beak and membranous wings supported by the very long fourth digit of each forelimb


source_id: ili:i44376
language: en
text:
any of several marine reptiles of the Mesozoic having a body like a porpoise with dorsal and tail fins and paddle-shaped limbs


source_id: ili:i44385
language: en
text:
extinct marine reptile with a small head on a long neck a short tail and four paddle-shaped limbs; of the Jurassic and Cretaceous


source_id: ili:i44388
language: en
text:
extinct marine reptile with longer more slender limbs than plesiosaurs and less completely modified for swimming


source_id: ili:i44393
language: en
text:
any of various harmless North American snakes that were formerly believed to take tail in mouth and roll along like a hoop


source_id: ili:i44397
language: en
text:
any of numerous small nonvenomous North American snakes with a yellow or orange ring around the neck


source_id: ili:i44399
language: en
text:
harmless North American snake with upturned nose; may spread its head and neck or play dead when disturbed


source_id: ili:i44430
language: en
text:
any of several bull snakes of eastern and southeastern United States found chiefly in pine woods; now threatened


source_id: ili:i44434
language: en
text:
nonvenomous tan and brown king snake with an arrow-shaped occipital spot; southeastern ones have red stripes like coral snakes


source_id: ili:i44436
language: en
text:
any of numerous nonvenomous longitudinally-striped viviparous North American and Central American snakes


source_id: ili:i44441
language: en
text:
secretive snake of city dumps and parks as well as prairies and open woods; feeds on earthworms; of central United States


source_id: ili:i44450
language: en
text:
in some classifications placed in the genus Nerodia; western United States snake that seldom ventures far from water


source_id: ili:i44458
language: en
text:
a sand snake of southwestern United States; lives in fine to coarse sand or loamy soil in which it `swims'; banding resembles that of coral snakes


source_id: ili:i44464
language: en
text:
mildly venomous snake with a lyre-shaped mark on the head; found in rocky areas from southwestern United States to Central America


source_id: ili:i44472
language: en
text:
burrows among roots of shrubs and beneath rocks in desert and rocky hillside areas and beach sand of western United States


source_id: ili:i44481
language: en
text:
boa of grasslands and woodlands of western North America; looks and feels like rubber with tail and head of similar shape


source_id: ili:i44497
language: en
text:
any of several venomous New World snakes brilliantly banded in red and black and either yellow or white; widely distributed in South America and Central America


source_id: ili:i44512
language: de
text:
giftige asiatische und afrikanische Eidechsenschlangen, die die Haut des Halses zu einer Kapuze ausdehnen können


source_id: ili:i44517
language: en
text:
aggressive cobra widely distributed in Africa; rarely bites but spits venom that may cause blindness


source_id: ili:i44518
language: en
text:
large cobra of southeastern Asia and the East Indies; the largest venomous snake; sometimes placed in genus Naja


source_id: ili:i44537
language: en
text:
any of numerous venomous aquatic viviparous snakes having a fin-like tail; of warm littoral seas; feed on fish which they immobilize with quick-acting venom


source_id: ili:i44560
language: en
text:
small pale-colored desert rattlesnake of southwestern United States; body moves in an s-shaped curve


source_id: ili:i44564
language: en
text:
extremely dangerous; most common in areas of scattered scrubby growth; from Mojave Desert to western Texas and into Mexico


source_id: ili:i44567
language: en
text:
pygmy rattlesnake found in moist areas from the Great Lakes to Mexico; feeds on mice and small amphibians


source_id: ili:i44581
language: en
text:
an extinct arthropod that was abundant in Paleozoic times; had an exoskeleton divided into three parts


source_id: ili:i44583
language: en
text:
either of the first pair of fang-like appendages near the mouth of an arachnid; often modified for grasping and piercing


source_id: ili:i44584
language: en
text:
any part of the mouth of an insect or other arthropod especially one adapted to a specific way of feeding


source_id: ili:i44585
language: en
text:
a large class of arthropods including spiders and ticks and scorpions and daddy longlegs; have four pairs of walking legs and no wings


source_id: ili:i44602
language: en
text:
predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey


source_id: ili:i44602
language: de
text:
räuberisches Spinnentier mit acht Beinen, zwei Giftzähnen, zwei Fühlern und normalerweise zwei Seidenspinnorganen am hinteren Ende des Körpers; sie spinnen Seide, um Kokons für Eier oder Fallen für Beutetiere herzustellen


source_id: ili:i44613
language: en
text:
venomous New World spider; the female is black with an hourglass-shaped red mark on the underside of the abdomen


source_id: ili:i44613
language: de
text:
giftige Neuwelt-Spinne; das Weibchen ist schwarz mit einem sanduhrförmigen roten Fleck auf der Unterseite des Hinterleibs


source_id: ili:i44619
language: en
text:
large southern European spider once thought to be the cause of tarantism (uncontrollable bodily movement)


source_id: ili:i44624
language: en
text:
any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals


source_id: ili:i44629
language: en
text:
a tick that usually does not bite humans; transmits Lyme disease spirochete to dusky-footed wood rats


source_id: ili:i44630
language: en
text:
a tick that feeds on dusky-footed wood rat and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in western United States especially northern California


source_id: ili:i44631
language: en
text:
parasitic on mice of genus Peromyscus and bites humans; principal vector for Lyme disease in eastern United States (especially New England); northern form was for a time known as Ixodes dammini (deer tick)


source_id: ili:i44632
language: en
text:
parasitic on sheep and cattle as well as humans; can transmit looping ill in sheep (acute viral disease of the nervous system); a vector for Lyme disease spirochete


source_id: ili:i44647
language: en
text:
mite that as nymph and adult feeds on early stages of small arthropods but whose larvae are parasitic on terrestrial vertebrates


source_id: ili:i44649
language: de
text:
Milbenlarve, die das Blut von Wirbeltieren, einschließlich des Menschen, saugt und starke Reizungen verursacht


source_id: ili:i44654
language: en
text:
any of several varieties of mite that burrow into plants and cause a reddish-brown discoloration on the leaves or fruit


source_id: ili:i44659
language: en
text:
used in some classifications to encompass the millipedes (Diplopoda) and centipedes (Chilopoda); formerly a large taxon including also the Pauropoda and Symphyla; the term Myriapoda now usually used synonymously with Diplopoda and limited to the millipedes


source_id: ili:i44660
language: en
text:
general term for any terrestrial arthropod having an elongated body composed of many similar segments: e.g. centipedes and millipedes


source_id: ili:i44665
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered a separate phylum: microscopic arachnid-like invertebrates living in water or damp moss having 4 pairs of legs and instead of a mouth a pair of stylets or needlelike piercing organs connected with the pharynx


source_id: ili:i44668
language: en
text:
chiefly nocturnal predacious arthropod having a flattened body of 15 to 173 segments each with a pair of legs, the foremost pair being modified as prehensors


source_id: ili:i44669
language: en
text:
the anterior pair of legs of a centipede that are modified to seize prey and inject venom from the toxicognaths


source_id: ili:i44678
language: en
text:
arthropods having the body composed of numerous double somites each with two pairs of legs: millipedes


source_id: ili:i44679
language: en
text:
any of numerous herbivorous nonpoisonous arthropods having a cylindrical body of 20 to 100 or more segments most with two pairs of legs


source_id: ili:i44679
language: de
text:
einer von zahlreichen pflanzenfressenden, ungiftigen Gliederfüßern mit einem zylindrischen Körper aus 20 bis 100 oder mehr Segmenten, der meist zwei Beinpaare hat


source_id: ili:i44686
language: en
text:
large marine arthropod of the Atlantic coast of North America having a domed carapace that is shaped like a horseshoe and a stiff pointed tail; a living fossil related to the wood louse


source_id: ili:i44686
language: de
text:
großer mariner Arthropode der nordamerikanischen Atlantikküste mit einem gewölbten, hufeisenförmigen Panzer und einem steifen, spitzen Schwanz; ein lebendes Fossil, das mit der Holzlaus verwandt ist


source_id: ili:i44692
language: en
text:
wormlike arthropod having two pairs of hooks at the sides of the mouth; parasitic in nasal sinuses of mammals


source_id: ili:i4472
language: en
text:
having ears (or appendages resembling ears) or having ears of a specified kind; often used in combination


source_id: ili:i44759
language: en
text:
any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food


source_id: ili:i44761
language: en
text:
large crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food


source_id: ili:i44766
language: en
text:
slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds


source_id: ili:i44770
language: en
text:
large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs


source_id: ili:i4479
language: en
text:
at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time


source_id: ili:i4479
language: de
text:
zu oder nahe dem Beginn einer Zeitspanne oder eines Ablaufs oder vor dem üblichen oder erwarteten Zeitpunkt


source_id: ili:i44797
language: en
text:
genus of Central and South American crested partridges resembling quails; sometimes placed in a distinct subfamily or isolated in a distinct family


source_id: ili:i44801
language: en
text:
male peafowl; having a crested head and very large fanlike tail marked with iridescent eyes or spots


source_id: ili:i44821
language: en
text:
a west African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world


source_id: ili:i44825
language: en
text:
crested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings


source_id: ili:i44828
language: en
text:
heavy-bodied small-winged South American game bird resembling a gallinaceous bird but related to the ratite birds


source_id: ili:i44861
language: en
text:
pigeon-like bird of arid regions of the Old World having long pointed wings and tail and precocial downy young


source_id: ili:i44867
language: en
text:
an order of birds including parrots and amazons and cockatoos and lorikeets and lories and macaws and parakeets


source_id: ili:i44868
language: en
text:
usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds


source_id: ili:i44873
language: en
text:
commonly domesticated grey parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa


source_id: ili:i44877
language: en
text:
long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots


source_id: ili:i44889
language: en
text:
small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits


source_id: ili:i44899
language: en
text:
small Australian parakeet usually light green with black and yellow markings in the wild but bred in many colors


source_id: ili:i44930
language: en
text:
a mythical bird said to breed at the time of the winter solstice in a nest floating on the sea and to have the power of calming the winds and waves


source_id: ili:i44931
language: en
text:
nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish


source_id: ili:i44944
language: en
text:
bird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers


source_id: ili:i44969
language: en
text:
birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees


source_id: ili:i44971
language: en
text:
tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight


source_id: ili:i44980
language: en
text:
mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects


source_id: ili:i44994
language: en
text:
nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter


source_id: ili:i44996
language: en
text:
any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood


source_id: ili:i44998
language: en
text:
bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects


source_id: ili:i45009
language: en
text:
large black-and-white woodpecker of southern United States and Cuba having an ivory bill; nearly extinct


source_id: ili:i45027
language: en
text:
tropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage


source_id: ili:i45029
language: en
text:
brilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak


source_id: ili:i4503
language: en
text:
belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness


source_id: ili:i45045
language: en
text:
small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs


source_id: ili:i45045
language: de
text:
kleiner wildlebender oder domestizierter Schwimmvogel mit breitem Schnabel, der gewöhnlich einen geduckten Körper und kurze Beine hat


source_id: ili:i45063
language: en
text:
Old World gooselike duck slightly larger than a mallard with variegated mostly black-and-white plumage and a red bill


source_id: ili:i45102
language: en
text:
web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks


source_id: ili:i45139
language: en
text:
any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk


source_id: ili:i45139
language: it
text:
vertebrato a sangue caldo caratterizzato da una pelle coperta in varia misura da pelo, che partirisce la propria prole e la alleva nutrendola con il proprio latte


source_id: ili:i45139
language: de
text:
jedes warmblütige Wirbeltier, dessen Haut mehr oder weniger mit Haaren bedeckt ist; mit Ausnahme der kleinen Unterklasse der Monotremen werden die Jungen lebend geboren und mit Milch ernährt


source_id: ili:i45150
language: en
text:
a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to Australia


source_id: ili:i45150
language: de
text:
ein grabendes Säugetier, das mit Stacheln bedeckt ist und eine lange Schnauze und Krallen hat, mit denen es Ameisen und Termiten jagt; heimisch in Australien


source_id: ili:i45152
language: en
text:
a burrowing monotreme mammal covered with spines and having a long snout and claws for hunting ants and termites; native to New Guinea


source_id: ili:i45155
language: en
text:
small densely furred aquatic monotreme of Australia and Tasmania having a broad bill and tail and webbed feet; only species in the family Ornithorhynchidae


source_id: ili:i45155
language: de
text:
kleines, dicht behaartes Wassertier Australiens und Tasmaniens mit breitem Schnabel und Schwanz und Schwimmfüßen; einzige Art der Familie Ornithorhynchidae


source_id: ili:i45156
language: en
text:
generalized extinct mammals widespread during the Jurassic; commonly conceded to be ancestral to marsupial and placental mammals


source_id: ili:i45160
language: en
text:
mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried


source_id: ili:i45162
language: en
text:
nocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South America


source_id: ili:i45164
language: en
text:
omnivorous opossum of the eastern United States; noted for feigning death when in danger; esteemed as food in some areas; considered same species as the crab-eating opossum of South America


source_id: ili:i45170
language: en
text:
any of various agile ratlike terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorous


source_id: ili:i45174
language: en
text:
any of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tail


source_id: ili:i45205
language: en
text:
nocturnal phalangers that move with gliding leaps using parachute-like folds of skin along the sides of the body


source_id: ili:i45205
language: de
text:
nachtaktive Phalangern, die sich mit gleitenden Sprüngen fortbewegen und dabei fallschirmartige Hautfalten an den Seiten des Körpers benutzen


source_id: ili:i45209
language: en
text:
sluggish tailless Australian arboreal marsupial with grey furry ears and coat; feeds on eucalyptus leaves and bark


source_id: ili:i45209
language: de
text:
träges, schwanzloses australisches Baumbeuteltier mit grauen, pelzigen Ohren und Fell; ernährt sich von Eukalyptusblättern und -rinde


source_id: ili:i45219
language: de
text:
seltenes, hundeähnliches, fleischfressendes Beuteltier aus Tasmanien mit Streifen auf dem Rücken; wahrscheinlich ausgestorben


source_id: ili:i45225
language: en
text:
small Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct


source_id: ili:i45232
language: en
text:
mature male of various mammals of which the female is called `cow'; e.g. whales or elephants or especially cattle


source_id: ili:i45295
language: en
text:
a supplementary feather (usually small) on the underside of the base of the shaft of some feathers in some birds


source_id: ili:i45316
language: en
text:
a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin


source_id: ili:i45330
language: en
text:
a hard flap serving as a cover for (a) the gill slits in fishes or (b) the opening of the shell in certain gastropods when the body is retracted


source_id: ili:i45348
language: en
text:
ridge-like ingrowth of the exoskeleton of an arthropod that supports internal organs and provides attachment points for muscles


source_id: ili:i45354
language: en
text:
multicellular organisms having less-specialized cells than in the Metazoa; comprises the single phylum Porifera


source_id: ili:i45356
language: en
text:
primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies


source_id: ili:i45356
language: de
text:
primitives mehrzelliges Meerestier, dessen poröser Körper von einem faserigen Skelettgerüst getragen wird; kommt gewöhnlich in sessilen Kolonien vor


source_id: ili:i45359
language: en
text:
any of the flagellated cells in sponges having a collar of cytoplasm around the flagellum; they maintain a flow of water through the body


source_id: ili:i45360
language: en
text:
sponges with siliceous spicules that have six rays; choanocytes are restricted to finger-shaped chambers


source_id: ili:i45363
language: en
text:
a deep-water marine sponge having a cylindrical skeleton of intricate glassy latticework; found in the waters of the East Indies and the eastern coast of Asia


source_id: ili:i45366
language: en
text:
multicellular animals having cells differentiated into tissues and organs and usually a digestive cavity and nervous system


source_id: ili:i45369
language: en
text:
radially symmetrical animals having saclike bodies with only one opening and tentacles with stinging structures; they occur in polyp and medusa forms


source_id: ili:i4537
language: en
text:
relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts


source_id: ili:i45371
language: en
text:
one of two forms that coelenterates take (e.g. a hydra or coral): usually sedentary with a hollow cylindrical body usually with a ring of tentacles around the mouth


source_id: ili:i45372
language: en
text:
one of two forms that coelenterates take: it is the free-swimming sexual phase in the life cycle of a coelenterate; in this phase it has a gelatinous umbrella-shaped body and tentacles


source_id: ili:i45374
language: en
text:
any of numerous usually marine and free-swimming coelenterates that constitute the sexually reproductive forms of hydrozoans and scyphozoans


source_id: ili:i45376
language: en
text:
any of various usually free-swimming marine coelenterates having a gelatinous medusoid stage as the dominant phase of its life cycle


source_id: ili:i45379
language: en
text:
coelenterates typically having alternation of generations; hydroid phase is usually colonial giving rise to the medusoid phase by budding: hydras and jellyfishes


source_id: ili:i45386
language: en
text:
small creatures resembling pieces of fuzzy rope; each with a cluster of swimming bells serving as the head and long elastic tentacles for drawing in prey


source_id: ili:i45393
language: en
text:
a large class of sedentary marine coelenterates that includes sea anemones and corals; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed


source_id: ili:i45394
language: en
text:
sessile marine coelenterates including solitary and colonial polyps; the medusoid phase is entirely suppressed


source_id: ili:i45396
language: en
text:
marine polyps that resemble flowers but have oral rings of tentacles; differ from corals in forming no hard skeleton


source_id: ili:i45396
language: de
text:
Meerespolypen, die Blumen ähneln, aber orale Ringe aus Tentakeln haben; unterscheiden sich von Korallen dadurch, dass sie kein hartes Skelett bilden


source_id: ili:i45404
language: en
text:
marine colonial polyp characterized by a calcareous skeleton; masses in a variety of shapes often forming reefs


source_id: ili:i4542
language: en
text:
of a region of the United States generally including New Mexico; Arizona; Texas; California; and sometimes Nevada; Utah; Colorado


source_id: ili:i45422
language: en
text:
biradially symmetrical hermaphroditic solitary marine animals resembling jellyfishes having for locomotion eight rows of cilia arranged like teeth in a comb


source_id: ili:i4543
language: en
text:
of a region of the United States generally including Ohio; Indiana; Illinois; Iowa; Missouri; Kansas; Nebraska; and sometimes Michigan; Wisconsin; Minnesota


source_id: ili:i45437
language: en
text:
ctenophore having tentacles only in the immature stage; body compressed vertically having two large oral lobes and four pointed processes


source_id: ili:i4544
language: en
text:
of a region of the United States generally including Washington; Oregon; Idaho; and sometimes Montana; Wyoming


source_id: ili:i45441
language: en
text:
any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae


source_id: ili:i45442
language: en
text:
worm that is parasitic on the intestines of vertebrates especially roundworms and tapeworms and flukes


source_id: ili:i45445
language: en
text:
phylum or class of elongated wormlike parasites that live in the intestines of vertebrates: spiny-headed worms


source_id: ili:i45446
language: en
text:
any of various worms living parasitically in intestines of vertebrates having a retractile proboscis covered with many hooked spines


source_id: ili:i45448
language: en
text:
any worm of the Chaetognatha; transparent marine worm with horizontal lateral and caudal fins and a row of movable curved spines at each side of the mouth


source_id: ili:i45456
language: en
text:
free-swimming mostly freshwater flatworms; popular in laboratory studies for the ability to regenerate lost parts


source_id: ili:i45476
language: en
text:
soft unsegmented marine worms that have a threadlike proboscis and the ability to stretch and contract


source_id: ili:i4548
language: en
text:
of a region of the United States generally including Delaware; Maryland; Virginia; and usually New York; Pennsylvania; New Jersey


source_id: ili:i45480
language: en
text:
minute aquatic multicellular organisms having a ciliated wheel-like organ for feeding and locomotion; constituents of freshwater plankton


source_id: ili:i45484
language: en
text:
unsegmented worms with elongated rounded body pointed at both ends; mostly free-living but some are parasitic


source_id: ili:i4549
language: en
text:
of a region of the United States generally including the New England states; New York; and sometimes New Jersey and Pennsylvania


source_id: ili:i45492
language: de
text:
kleiner fadenförmiger Wurm, der den menschlichen Darm und das Rektum befällt, insbesondere bei Kindern


source_id: ili:i4550
language: en
text:
of a region of the United States generally including Alabama; Georgia; Florida; Tennessee; South Carolina; North Carolina


source_id: ili:i45501
language: en
text:
parasitic nematode occurring in the intestines of pigs and rats and human beings and producing larvae that form cysts in skeletal muscles


source_id: ili:i45502
language: en
text:
parasitic bloodsucking roundworms having hooked mouth parts to fasten to the intestinal wall of human and other hosts


source_id: ili:i45504
language: en
text:
slender threadlike roundworms living in the blood and tissues of vertebrates; transmitted as larvae by biting insects


source_id: ili:i45507
language: en
text:
parasitic roundworm of India and Africa that lives in the abdomen or beneath the skin of humans and other vertebrates


source_id: ili:i45513
language: en
text:
hermaphroditic terrestrial and aquatic annelids having bristles borne singly along the length of the body


source_id: ili:i45514
language: en
text:
terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers


source_id: ili:i45515
language: en
text:
small annelid worms with the posterior end modified into an adhesive sucker; especially formerly regarded as modified leeches


source_id: ili:i45516
language: en
text:
type genus of the Branchiobdellidae: a small worm that lives on the gills or surface of a crayfish attached by a sucker


source_id: ili:i45518
language: en
text:
chiefly marine annelids possessing both sexes and having paired appendages (parapodia) bearing bristles


source_id: ili:i45519
language: de
text:
Meereswürmer mit einer Reihe büschelartiger Kiemen auf jeder Seite des Rückens; wird oft als Angelköder verwendet


source_id: ili:i45520
language: en
text:
any of several large worms having a broad flattened body with a mat of coarse hairs covering the back


source_id: ili:i45526
language: de
text:
fleischfressende oder blutsaugende aquatische oder terrestrische Würmer, die typischerweise an jedem Ende einen Saugnapf haben


source_id: ili:i45535
language: de
text:
wirbelloses Tier mit einem weichen, nicht segmentierten Körper, der gewöhnlich von einer Schale umgeben ist


source_id: ili:i45538
language: en
text:
any of various seashore mollusks having a tapering tubular shell open at each end and a foot pointed like a spade for burrowing


source_id: ili:i4554
language: en
text:
having a robust muscular body-build characterized by predominance of structures (bone and muscle and connective tissue) developed from the embryonic mesodermal layer


source_id: ili:i45541
language: en
text:
a class of mollusks typically having a one-piece coiled shell and flattened muscular foot with a head bearing stalked eyes


source_id: ili:i45544
language: en
text:
any of various large edible marine gastropods of the genus Haliotis having an ear-shaped shell with pearly interior


source_id: ili:i45548
language: en
text:
any of numerous tropical marine snails that as adults have the outer lip of the aperture produced into a series of long curved spines


source_id: ili:i45550
language: en
text:
any of various edible tropical marine gastropods of the genus Strombus having a brightly-colored spiral shell with large outer lip


source_id: ili:i45553
language: en
text:
freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell


source_id: ili:i45557
language: en
text:
serious garden pest having a brown shell with paler zigzag markings; nearly cosmopolitan in distribution


source_id: ili:i45562
language: en
text:
any of several creeping marine gastropods with a spirally coiled shell: whelks; tritons; moon shells; neritids


source_id: ili:i45566
language: en
text:
a neritid gastropod having a short smooth or spirally ridged shell with thick usually toothed outer lip and toothed operculum


source_id: ili:i45571
language: en
text:
large carnivorous marine gastropods of coastal waters and intertidal regions having a strong snail-like shell


source_id: ili:i45579
language: en
text:
any of various usually marine gastropods with low conical shells; found clinging to rocks in littoral areas


source_id: ili:i45588
language: en
text:
minute conical gastropod superficially resembling a limpet but living and feeding on freshwater plants


source_id: ili:i45589
language: en
text:
gastropods having the gills when present posterior to the heart and having no operculum: includes sea slugs; sea butterflies; sea hares


source_id: ili:i4559
language: en
text:
containing no meat or milk (or their derivatives) and thus eatable with both meat and dairy dishes according to the dietary laws of Judaism


source_id: ili:i45590
language: en
text:
comprising numerous marine gastropod mollusks lacking a shell in the adult state and usually having a body like a slug


source_id: ili:i45591
language: en
text:
any of various marine gastropods of the suborder Nudibranchia having a shell-less and often beautifully colored body


source_id: ili:i45591
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen Meeresschnecken der Unterordnung Nudibranchia mit schalenlosem und oft schön gefärbtem Körper


source_id: ili:i45594
language: en
text:
naked marine gastropod having a soft body with reduced internal shell and two pairs of ear-like tentacles


source_id: ili:i45600
language: en
text:
large order of gastropods usually breathing by means of a lung-like sac comprising most land snails and slugs and many freshwater snails


source_id: ili:i45607
language: en
text:
any of numerous tropical marine gastropods of the genus Cypraea having highly polished usually brightly marked shells


source_id: ili:i45611
language: en
text:
one of the often brightly colored and branching hornlike structures on the back of the nudibranch (and other related mollusks) that serve as gills


source_id: ili:i45614
language: en
text:
deep-water wormlike mollusks lacking calcareous plates on the body but having fine slimy spicules on the covering mantle


source_id: ili:i45615
language: en
text:
small class of marine mollusks comprising the chitons; sometimes considered an order of the subclass Amphineura


source_id: ili:i45617
language: en
text:
primitive elongated bilaterally symmetrical marine mollusk having a mantle covered with eight calcareous plates


source_id: ili:i45620
language: en
text:
marine or freshwater mollusks having a soft body with platelike gills enclosed within two shells hinged together


source_id: ili:i45635
language: en
text:
a large edible clam found burrowing deeply in sandy mud along the Pacific coast of North America; weighs up to six pounds; has siphons that can extend to several feet and cannot be withdrawn into the shell


source_id: ili:i45644
language: en
text:
common edible, burrowing European bivalve mollusk that has a strong, rounded shell with radiating ribs


source_id: ili:i45651
language: en
text:
a large oyster native to Japan and introduced along the Pacific coast of the United States; a candidate for introduction in Chesapeake Bay


source_id: ili:i45656
language: en
text:
tropical marine bivalve found chiefly off eastern Asia and Pacific coast of North America and Central America; a major source of pearls


source_id: ili:i45661
language: en
text:
marine bivalve common in Philippine coastal waters characterized by a large thin flat translucent shell


source_id: ili:i45669
language: en
text:
marine bivalve mollusk having a dark elongated shell; live attached to solid objects especially in intertidal zones


source_id: ili:i45678
language: en
text:
inch long mollusk imported accidentally from Europe; clogs utility inlet pipes and feeds on edible freshwater mussels


source_id: ili:i4568
language: en
text:
uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field


source_id: ili:i45680
language: en
text:
edible marine bivalve having a fluted fan-shaped shell that swim by expelling water from the shell in a series of snapping motions


source_id: ili:i45698
language: en
text:
comprising all living cephalopods except the family Nautilidae: the orders Octopoda (octopuses) and Decapoda (squids and cuttlefish)


source_id: ili:i457
language: en
text:
(of a mental state) characterized by intense and distorted perceptions and hallucinations and feelings of euphoria or sometimes despair


source_id: ili:i45710
language: en
text:
widely distributed fast-moving ten-armed cephalopod mollusk having a long tapered body with triangular tail fins


source_id: ili:i45719
language: en
text:
ten-armed oval-bodied cephalopod with narrow fins as long as the body and a large calcareous internal shell


source_id: ili:i45721
language: en
text:
genus of small cephalopods with many-chambered spiral shells resembling those of the extinct belemnites


source_id: ili:i45722
language: en
text:
a small tropical cephalopod of the genus Spirula having prominent eyes and short arms and a many-chambered shell coiled in a flat spiral


source_id: ili:i45725
language: en
text:
a conical calcareous fossil tapering to a point at one end and with a conical cavity at the other end containing (when unbroken) a small chambered phragmocone from the shell of any of numerous extinct cephalopods of the family Belemnitidae


source_id: ili:i45726
language: en
text:
a pouch in many birds and some lower animals that resembles a stomach for storage and preliminary maceration of food


source_id: ili:i45728
language: en
text:
class of mandibulate arthropods including: lobsters; crabs; shrimps; woodlice; barnacles; decapods; water fleas


source_id: ili:i45730
language: en
text:
one of a pair of glands (believed to have excretory functions) in some crustaceans near the base of the large antennae


source_id: ili:i45731
language: en
text:
largest subclass of Crustacea including most of the well-known marine, freshwater, and terrestrial crustaceans: crabs; lobsters; shrimps; sow bugs; beach flies


source_id: ili:i45734
language: en
text:
crustaceans characteristically having five pairs of locomotor appendages each joined to a segment of the thorax


source_id: ili:i45735
language: en
text:
an order of crustaceans (including true crabs) having a reduced abdomen folded against the ventral surface


source_id: ili:i45737
language: en
text:
decapod having eyes on short stalks and a broad flattened carapace with a small abdomen folded under the thorax and pincers


source_id: ili:i45783
language: en
text:
large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters


source_id: ili:i45796
language: en
text:
small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible


source_id: ili:i45805
language: en
text:
in former classifications a division of Malacostraca; superseded by the orders Mysidacea and Euphausiacea


source_id: ili:i45821
language: en
text:
any of various small terrestrial or aquatic crustaceans with seven pairs of legs adapted for crawling


source_id: ili:i45822
language: en
text:
any of various small terrestrial isopods having a flat elliptical segmented body; found in damp habitats


source_id: ili:i45838
language: en
text:
small amphipod crustacean having a grotesque form suggestive of the praying mantis; found chiefly on seaweed


source_id: ili:i45841
language: en
text:
in some older classifications includes the Branchiopoda and Copepoda and Ostracoda and Cirripedia; no longer in technical use


source_id: ili:i45842
language: en
text:
primitive aquatic mainly freshwater crustaceans: fairy shrimps; brine shrimps; tadpole shrimps; can shrimps; water fleas


source_id: ili:i45843
language: en
text:
aquatic crustaceans typically having a carapace and many pairs of leaflike appendages used for swimming as well as respiration and feeding


source_id: ili:i45845
language: en
text:
minute freshwater crustacean having a round body enclosed in a transparent shell; moves about like a flea by means of hairy branched antennae


source_id: ili:i45855
language: en
text:
minute marine or freshwater crustaceans usually having six pairs of limbs on the thorax; some abundant in plankton and others parasitic on fish


source_id: ili:i45858
language: en
text:
minute free-swimming freshwater copepod having a large median eye and pear-shaped body and long antennae used in swimming; important in some food chains and as intermediate hosts of parasitic worms that affect man e.g. Guinea worms


source_id: ili:i45864
language: en
text:
marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces


source_id: ili:i45871
language: en
text:
enigmatic small elongated wormlike terrestrial invertebrates of damp dark habitats in warm regions; distinct from the phylum Annelida; resemble slugs with legs and are sometimes described as the missing link between arthropods and annelids


source_id: ili:i45872
language: en
text:
any of numerous velvety-skinned wormlike carnivorous animals common in tropical forests having characteristics of both arthropods and annelid worms


source_id: ili:i45880
language: en
text:
order of chiefly tropical marsh-dwelling fish-eating wading birds with long legs and bills and (except for flamingos) unwebbed feet: herons; storks; spoonbills; flamingos; ibises


source_id: ili:i45888
language: en
text:
large African black-and-white carrion-eating stork; its downy underwing feathers are used to trim garments


source_id: ili:i45898
language: en
text:
an American stork that resembles the true ibises in having a downward-curved bill; inhabits wooded swamps of New World tropics


source_id: ili:i45928
language: en
text:
a common egret of the genus Egretta found in America; it is a variety of the Old World white egret Casmerodius albus


source_id: ili:i45938
language: en
text:
relatively small compact tawny-brown heron with nocturnal habits and a booming cry; found in marshes


source_id: ili:i45944
language: en
text:
inland marsh-dwelling birds with long legs and necks and bills that wade in water in search of food: cranes; rails; bustards


source_id: ili:i45949
language: en
text:
genus of large brown long-billed wading birds found in warm swampy regions of the western hemisphere: courlan; limpkin


source_id: ili:i45958
language: en
text:
any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud


source_id: ili:i45960
language: en
text:
flightless New Zealand rail of thievish disposition having short wings each with a spur used in fighting


source_id: ili:i45967
language: en
text:
any of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens


source_id: ili:i45983
language: en
text:
large heavy-bodied chiefly terrestrial game bird capable of powerful swift flight; classified with wading birds but frequents grassy steppes


source_id: ili:i45990
language: en
text:
small quail-like terrestrial bird of southern Eurasia and northern Africa that lacks a hind toe; classified with wading birds but inhabits grassy plains


source_id: ili:i45997
language: en
text:
large gregarious crane-like bird of the forests of South America having glossy black plumage and a loud prolonged cry; easily domesticated


source_id: ili:i45999
language: en
text:
large diverse order of aquatic birds found along seacoasts and inland waters: shorebirds and coastal diving birds; most feed on anima life


source_id: ili:i46000
language: en
text:
a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.


source_id: ili:i46000
language: de
text:
ein Vogel, der sich in Küstengewässern und auf dem offenen Meer aufhält: Möwen, Pelikane, Basstölpel, Kormorane, Albatrosse, Sturmvögel usw.


source_id: ili:i46005
language: en
text:
any of numerous chiefly shorebirds of relatively compact build having straight bills and large pointed wings; closely related to the sandpipers


source_id: ili:i46019
language: en
text:
any of numerous usually small wading birds having a slender bill and piping call; closely related to the plovers


source_id: ili:i46027
language: en
text:
small common sandpiper that breeds in northern or Arctic regions and winters in southern United States or Mediterranean regions


source_id: ili:i46039
language: en
text:
small sandpiper that breeds in the Arctic and migrates southward along sandy coasts in most of world


source_id: ili:i46056
language: en
text:
Old or New World straight-billed game bird of the sandpiper family; of marshy areas; similar to the woodcocks


source_id: ili:i46067
language: en
text:
large migratory shorebirds of the sandpiper family; closely related to woodcocks but having a down-curved bill


source_id: ili:i46075
language: en
text:
stilt of southwestern United States to northern South America having black plumage extending from the head down the back of the neck


source_id: ili:i46077
language: en
text:
stilt of the southwest Pacific including Australia and New Zealand having mostly white plumage but with black wings and nape of neck


source_id: ili:i46089
language: en
text:
small sandpiper-like shorebird having lobate toes and being good swimmers; breed in the Arctic and winter in the tropics


source_id: ili:i46106
language: en
text:
large-headed large-eyed crepuscular or nocturnal shorebird of the Old World and tropical America having a thickened knee joint


source_id: ili:i46127
language: en
text:
gull-like seabird that flies along the surface of the water with an elongated lower mandible immersed to skim out food


source_id: ili:i46162
language: en
text:
large somewhat primitive fish-eating diving bird of the northern hemisphere having webbed feet placed far back; related to the grebes


source_id: ili:i46167
language: en
text:
small compact-bodied almost completely aquatic bird that builds floating nests; similar to loons but smaller and with lobate rather than webbed feet


source_id: ili:i46170
language: en
text:
small grebe with yellow ear tufts and a black neck; found in Eurasia and southern Africa as well as western United States


source_id: ili:i46191
language: en
text:
large voracious dark-colored long-necked seabird with a distensible pouch for holding fish; used in Asia to catch fish


source_id: ili:i46202
language: en
text:
short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers


source_id: ili:i46202
language: de
text:
kurzbeinige, flugunfähige Vögel der kalten südlichen, insbesondere antarktischen Regionen mit Schwimmhäuten an den Füßen und als Flossen ausgebildeten Flügeln


source_id: ili:i46216
language: en
text:
large web-footed birds of the southern hemisphere having long narrow wings; noted for powerful gliding flight


source_id: ili:i46241
language: en
text:
large aquatic carnivorous mammal with fin-like forelimbs no hind limbs, including: whales; dolphins; porpoises; narwhals


source_id: ili:i46241
language: de
text:
großes, im Wasser lebendes, fleischfressendes Säugetier mit flossenartigen Vorderbeinen ohne Hinterbeine, einschließlich: Wale; Delfine; Tümmler; Narwale


source_id: ili:i46242
language: en
text:
any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head


source_id: ili:i46246
language: en
text:
large Arctic whalebone whale; allegedly the `right' whale to hunt because of its valuable whalebone and oil


source_id: ili:i46250
language: en
text:
any of several baleen whales of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small pointed dorsal fin


source_id: ili:i46265
language: en
text:
large whale with a large cavity in the head containing spermaceti and oil; also a source of ambergris


source_id: ili:i46270
language: en
text:
any of several whales inhabiting all oceans and having beaklike jaws with vestigial teeth in the upper jaw


source_id: ili:i46278
language: en
text:
any of several dolphins with rounded forehead and well-developed beak; chiefly of northern Atlantic and Mediterranean


source_id: ili:i46279
language: en
text:
the most common dolphin of northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; often kept captive and trained to perform


source_id: ili:i46290
language: en
text:
small dark-colored whale of the Atlantic coast of the United States; the largest male acts as pilot or leader for the school


source_id: ili:i46290
language: de
text:
kleiner dunkel gefärbter Wal an der Atlantikküste der Vereinigten Staaten; das größte Männchen fungiert als Lotse oder Anführer der Schule


source_id: ili:i46300
language: en
text:
any of two families of large herbivorous aquatic mammals with paddle-shaped tails and flipper-like forelimbs and no hind limbs


source_id: ili:i46306
language: de
text:
sirenisches Säugetier mit Stoßzähnen, das von Ostafrika bis Australien vorkommt; der flache Schwanz ist zweilappig


source_id: ili:i46309
language: en
text:
cats; lions; tigers; panthers; dogs; wolves; jackals; bears; raccoons; skunks; and members of the suborder Pinnipedia


source_id: ili:i46313
language: en
text:
aquatic carnivorous mammal having a streamlined body specialized for swimming with limbs modified as flippers


source_id: ili:i46317
language: en
text:
pinniped mammal having external ear flaps and hind limbs used for locomotion on land; valued for its soft underfur


source_id: ili:i46324
language: en
text:
any of several large eared seals of the northern Pacific related to fur seals but lacking their valuable coat


source_id: ili:i46324
language: it
text:
varie specie di foche dalle grandi orecchie del Pacifico del nord imparentate con le foche da pelliccia ma senza la loro preziosa pelliccia


source_id: ili:i46333
language: en
text:
any of several seals lacking external ear flaps and having a stiff hairlike coat with hind limbs reduced to swimming flippers


source_id: ili:i46343
language: en
text:
medium-sized blackish-grey seal with large inflatable sac on the head; of Arctic and northern Atlantic waters


source_id: ili:i46354
language: en
text:
nocturnal burrowing mammal of the grasslands of Africa that feeds on termites; sole extant representative of the order Tubulidentata


source_id: ili:i46356
language: it
text:
carnivoro caratterizzato da muso allungato, con occhi piuttosto frontali, orecchie erette e coda folta


source_id: ili:i46360
language: en
text:
a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds


source_id: ili:i46360
language: it
text:
mammifero domestico dei canidi, molto comune, diffuso in tutto il mondo, con attitudini varie a seconda della razza


source_id: ili:i46367
language: en
text:
an old breed of tiny short-haired dog with protruding eyes from Mexico held to antedate Aztec civilization


source_id: ili:i46370
language: de
text:
eine chinesische Rasse kleiner, kurzbeiniger Hunde mit langem, seidigem Fell und breiter, flacher Schnauze


source_id: ili:i46391
language: en
text:
small long-bodied short-legged German breed of dog having a short sleek coat and long drooping ears; suited for following game into burrows


source_id: ili:i46391
language: de
text:
kleine, langgestreckte, kurzbeinige deutsche Hunderasse mit kurzem, glattem Fell und langen Hängeohren; geeignet, um Wild in Höhlen zu verfolgen


source_id: ili:i46406
language: en
text:
breed of slender agile medium-sized hound found chiefly in the Balearic Islands; said to have been bred originally by the Pharaohs of ancient Egypt


source_id: ili:i46408
language: en
text:
hardy British hound having long pendulous ears and a thick coarse shaggy coat with an oily undercoat; bred for hunting otters


source_id: ili:i46409
language: en
text:
old breed of tall swift keen-eyed hunting dogs resembling greyhounds; from Egypt and southwestern Asia


source_id: ili:i46411
language: en
text:
a large heavy hound formerly used in hunting stags and other large game; similar to but larger than a foxhound


source_id: ili:i46413
language: en
text:
any of several usually small short-bodied breeds originally trained to hunt animals living underground


source_id: ili:i46422
language: en
text:
English breed of small short-legged terrier with a straight wiry red or grey or black-and-tan coat and erect ears


source_id: ili:i46425
language: en
text:
a breed of short-haired rat terrier with a black-and-tan coat that was developed in Manchester, England


source_id: ili:i46439
language: en
text:
old German breed of sturdy black or greyish wire-haired terriers having a blunt muzzle ranging in size from fairly small to very large; used as ratters and guard dogs or police dogs


source_id: ili:i46444
language: en
text:
breed of medium-sized terriers bred in Tibet resembling Old English sheepdogs with fluffy curled tails


source_id: ili:i46446
language: en
text:
Scottish breed of terrier with shaggy hair and long low body with short legs; native to the Isle of Skye


source_id: ili:i46448
language: en
text:
Irish breed of medium-sized terrier with an abundant coat any shade of wheat and very hairy head and muzzle


source_id: ili:i46456
language: en
text:
an English breed having a tightly curled black or liver-colored coat; retrieves game from land or water


source_id: ili:i46460
language: en
text:
a strong slender smooth-haired dog of Spanish origin having a white coat with brown or black patches; scents out and points to game


source_id: ili:i46460
language: de
text:
ein kräftiger, schlanker, glatthaariger Hund spanischen Ursprungs mit weißem Fell mit braunen oder schwarzen Flecken; er spürt Wild auf und zeigt es an


source_id: ili:i46467
language: en
text:
any of several breeds of small to medium-sized gun dogs with a long silky coat and long frilled ears


source_id: ili:i46468
language: en
text:
tall active short-tailed French breed of bird dog having a usually smooth orange- or liver-and-white coat


source_id: ili:i46470
language: en
text:
large usually black hunting and retrieving spaniel with a dense flat or slightly wavy coat; cross between cocker and Sussex spaniel


source_id: ili:i46478
language: en
text:
breed of large spaniels developed in Ireland having a heavy coat of liver-colored curls and a topknot of long curls and a nearly hairless tail


source_id: ili:i46479
language: en
text:
breed of medium-sized long-headed dogs with downy undercoat and harsh wiry outer coat; originated in Holland but largely developed in France


source_id: ili:i46480
language: en
text:
any of several breeds of usually large powerful dogs bred to work as draft animals and guard and guide dogs


source_id: ili:i46482
language: en
text:
long-established Hungarian breed of tall light-footed but sturdy white dog; used also as a hunting dog


source_id: ili:i46485
language: en
text:
breed of small stocky black dogs originally used as watchdogs on boats in the Netherlands and Belgium


source_id: ili:i46490
language: en
text:
old French breed of large strong usually black dogs having a long tail and long wavy and slightly stiff coat


source_id: ili:i46493
language: en
text:
large sheepdog with a profuse shaggy bluish-grey-and-white coat and short tail; believed to trace back to the Roman occupation of Britain


source_id: ili:i46496
language: en
text:
developed in the area between Scotland and England usually having a black coat with white on the head and tip of tail used for herding both sheep and cattle


source_id: ili:i46506
language: en
text:
large powerful long-haired black-coated Swiss dog with deep tan or russet markings on legs and white blaze and feet and chest marking; formerly used for draft


source_id: ili:i46509
language: en
text:
a breed of stocky medium-sized short-haired dog with a brindled coat and square-jawed muzzle developed in Germany


source_id: ili:i46513
language: en
text:
a sturdy thickset short-haired breed with a large head and strong undershot lower jaw; developed originally in England for bull baiting


source_id: ili:i46529
language: en
text:
small compact smooth-coated breed of Asiatic origin having a tightly curled tail and broad flat wrinkled muzzle


source_id: ili:i46531
language: en
text:
a breed of very large heavy dogs with a thick coarse usually black coat; highly intelligent dogs and vigorous swimmers; developed in Newfoundland


source_id: ili:i46533
language: en
text:
any of various stocky heavy-coated breeds of dogs native to northern regions having pointed muzzles and erect ears with a curled furry tail


source_id: ili:i46536
language: en
text:
breed of medium-sized dogs with a thick coat and fluffy curled tails and distinctive blue-black tongues; believed to have originated in northern China


source_id: ili:i46538
language: en
text:
breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle


source_id: ili:i46543
language: en
text:
an intelligent dog with a heavy curly solid-colored coat that is usually clipped; an old breed sometimes trained as sporting dogs or as performing dogs


source_id: ili:i46549
language: en
text:
any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs


source_id: ili:i46555
language: en
text:
Old World nocturnal canine mammal closely related to the dog; smaller than a wolf; sometimes hunts in a pack but usually singly or as a member of a pair


source_id: ili:i46556
language: en
text:
any of various undomesticated mammals of the family Canidae that are thought to resemble domestic dogs as distinguished from jackals or wolves


source_id: ili:i46565
language: en
text:
a powerful doglike mammal of southern and eastern Africa that hunts in large packs; now rare in settled area


source_id: ili:i46575
language: en
text:
alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs


source_id: ili:i46579
language: en
text:
the common Old World fox; having reddish-brown fur; commonly considered a single circumpolar species


source_id: ili:i46591
language: it
text:
carnivoro della famiglia dei Felidi, caratterizzati per lo più da corpo agile, testa rotondeggiante e unghie retrattili


source_id: ili:i46608
language: en
text:
a slender short-haired blue-eyed breed of cat having a pale coat with dark ears paws face and tail tip


source_id: ili:i46610
language: en
text:
a short-haired breed with body similar to the Siamese cat but having a solid dark brown or grey coat


source_id: ili:i46610
language: de
text:
eine kurzhaarige Rasse mit einem Körper, der der Siam-Katze ähnelt, aber einfarbig dunkelbraunes oder graues Fell hat


source_id: ili:i46617
language: en
text:
bushy-tailed wildcat of Europe that resembles the domestic cat and is regarded as the ancestor of the domestic cat


source_id: ili:i46637
language: de
text:
große Raubkatze der afrikanischen und asiatischen Wälder, die in der Regel ein gelbbraunes Fell mit schwarzen Flecken hat


source_id: ili:i46641
language: en
text:
a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis


source_id: ili:i46641
language: de
text:
eine große gefleckte Raubkatze des tropischen Amerikas, ähnlich dem Leoparden; in einigen Klassifikationen als Mitglied der Gattung Felis


source_id: ili:i46642
language: en
text:
large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male


source_id: ili:i46642
language: it
text:
grande felino predatore gregario dell'Africa e dell'India con un pelo bruno fulvo e una folta criniera (negli esemplari maschi)


source_id: ili:i46642
language: de
text:
große, gesellige Raubkatze Afrikas und Indiens mit gelbbraunem Fell und zotteliger Mähne bei den Männchen


source_id: ili:i46645
language: de
text:
große, in den Wäldern Asiens lebende Raubkatze mit gelbbraunem Fell und schwarzen Streifen; vom Aussterben bedroht


source_id: ili:i46651
language: en
text:
long-legged spotted cat of Africa and southwestern Asia having nonretractile claws; the swiftest mammal; can be trained to run down game


source_id: ili:i46652
language: en
text:
any of many extinct cats of the Old and New Worlds having long swordlike upper canine teeth; from the Oligocene through the Pleistocene


source_id: ili:i46656
language: en
text:
North American cat of the Miocene and Pliocene; much earlier and less specialized than members of the genus Smiledon


source_id: ili:i46701
language: en
text:
an old order dating to early Eocene: bats: suborder Megachiroptera (fruit bats); suborder Microchiroptera (insectivorous bats)


source_id: ili:i46702
language: en
text:
nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate


source_id: ili:i46710
language: en
text:
any of various fruit bats of the genus Nyctimene distinguished by nostrils drawn out into diverging tubes


source_id: ili:i46716
language: en
text:
bat having a leaflike flap at the end of the nose; especially of the families Phyllostomatidae and Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae


source_id: ili:i46729
language: en
text:
any of numerous bats of the family Hipposideridae of northwest Africa or Philippines or Australia having a horseshoe-shaped leaf on the nose


source_id: ili:i46733
language: en
text:
any New or Old World carnivorous bat erroneously thought to suck blood but in fact feeding on insects


source_id: ili:i46763
language: en
text:
the common freetail bat of southern United States having short velvety fur; migrates southward for winter


source_id: ili:i46768
language: en
text:
any of various tropical American bats of the family Desmodontidae that bite mammals and birds to feed on their blood


source_id: ili:i46770
language: en
text:
mouse-sized bat of tropical Central America and South America having sharp incisor and canine teeth; feeds on the blood of birds and mammals


source_id: ili:i46772
language: en
text:
similar in size and habits to Desmodus rotundus; of tropical America including southern California and Texas


source_id: ili:i46777
language: en
text:
either of the rudimentary hind wings of dipterous insects; used for maintaining equilibrium during flight


source_id: ili:i46779
language: en
text:
either of the horny front wings in beetles and some other insects which cover and protect the functional hind wings


source_id: ili:i46794
language: en
text:
a bird's foot having the first and fourth toes of each foot directed backward and the second and third forward


source_id: ili:i46795
language: en
text:
a bird's foot having the first and second toes of each foot directed backward and the third and fourth forward


source_id: ili:i46799
language: en
text:
(embryology) a two-walled cuplike depression that develops into the pigmented and sensory layers of the retina


source_id: ili:i46811
language: en
text:
the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body


source_id: ili:i46830
language: en
text:
an order of insect identified in 2002 in a 45 million year old piece of amber from the Baltic region


source_id: ili:i46831
language: en
text:
an order of carnivorous insects usually having long membranous wings and long beaklike heads with chewing mouths at the tip


source_id: ili:i46834
language: en
text:
any of various mecopterous insects of the family Panorpidae of the northern hemisphere having a long beak and long antennae; males have a tail like that of a scorpion except it is not venomous


source_id: ili:i46838
language: en
text:
any of numerous minute wingless primitive insects possessing a special abdominal appendage that allows the characteristic nearly perpetual springing pattern; found in soil rich in organic debris or on the surface of snow or water


source_id: ili:i46840
language: en
text:
any of several minute primitive wingless and eyeless insects having a cone-shaped head; inhabit damp soil or decaying organic matter


source_id: ili:i46842
language: en
text:
insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings


source_id: ili:i46874
language: en
text:
black-and-yellow beetle that feeds in adult and larval stages on potato leaves; originally of eastern Rocky Mountains; now worldwide


source_id: ili:i46874
language: de
text:
schwarz-gelber Käfer, der sich im Erwachsenen- und im Larvenstadium von Kartoffelblättern ernährt; ursprünglich in den östlichen Rocky Mountains, heute weltweit


source_id: ili:i46891
language: en
text:
any of various large usually brown North American leaf-eating beetles common in late spring; the larvae feed on roots of grasses etc.


source_id: ili:i46895
language: en
text:
genus of beetles whose grubs feed mainly on roots of plants; includes several pests of cultivated grasses


source_id: ili:i46903
language: en
text:
common North American beetle: larvae feed on roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. rose bushes or apple trees or grape vines


source_id: ili:i46906
language: en
text:
a common metallic green European beetle: larvae feed on plant roots and adults on leaves and flowers of e.g. roses


source_id: ili:i46916
language: en
text:
any of numerous aquatic beetles usually having a smooth oval body and flattened hind legs for swimming


source_id: ili:i46921
language: en
text:
any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles


source_id: ili:i46930
language: en
text:
large family of bark-boring or wood-boring short-beaked beetles; very destructive to forest and fruit trees


source_id: ili:i46935
language: en
text:
small beetle that likes to bore through the bark of spruce trees and eat the cambium which eventually kills the tree


source_id: ili:i46939
language: en
text:
sluggish hard-bodied black terrestrial weevil whose larvae feed on e.g. decaying plant material or grain


source_id: ili:i46951
language: en
text:
a beetle from China that has been found in the United States and is a threat to hardwood trees; lives inside the tree; no natural predators in the United States


source_id: ili:i46953
language: en
text:
any of a small order of slender typically tropical insects that nest in colonies in silken tunnels that they spin


source_id: ili:i46981
language: en
text:
a large order of insects having a single pair of wings and sucking or piercing mouths; includes true flies and mosquitoes and gnats and crane flies


source_id: ili:i46982
language: en
text:
insects having usually a single pair of functional wings (anterior pair) with the posterior pair reduced to small knobbed structures and mouth parts adapted for sucking or lapping or piercing


source_id: ili:i47005
language: en
text:
bristly fly whose larvae live parasitically in caterpillars and other insects; important in control of noxious insects


source_id: ili:i47024
language: en
text:
hairy nectar-eating fly that resembles a bee; larvae are parasitic on larvae of bees and related insects


source_id: ili:i47026
language: en
text:
swift predatory fly having a strong body like a bee with the proboscis hardened for sucking juices of other insects captured on the wing


source_id: ili:i47032
language: en
text:
small black-and-white fly that damages citrus and other fruits by implanting eggs that hatch inside the fruit


source_id: ili:i47038
language: en
text:
any of various small moths or dipterous flies whose larvae burrow into and feed on leaf tissue especially of the family Gracilariidae


source_id: ili:i47038
language: de
text:
eine von verschiedenen kleinen Motten oder Zweiflüglern, deren Larven sich in das Blattgewebe eingraben und davon ernähren, insbesondere aus der Familie der Gracilariidae


source_id: ili:i47046
language: en
text:
small black European fly introduced into North America; sucks blood from cattle especially at the base of the horn


source_id: ili:i47049
language: en
text:
two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals


source_id: ili:i47049
language: de
text:
Zweiflügeliges Insekt, dessen Weibchen einen langen Rüssel hat, der die Haut durchbohrt und das Blut von Menschen und Tieren saugt


source_id: ili:i47054
language: en
text:
striped native of Japan thriving in southwestern and midwestern United States and spreading to the Caribbean; potential carrier of serious diseases


source_id: ili:i47055
language: en
text:
malaria mosquitoes; distinguished by the adult's head-downward stance and absence of breathing tubes in the larvae


source_id: ili:i47055
language: de
text:
Malariamücken; gekennzeichnet durch die nach unten gerichtete Kopfhaltung der Erwachsenen und das Fehlen von Atemröhren bei den Larven


source_id: ili:i47058
language: en
text:
type genus of the Culicidae: widespread genus of mosquitoes distinguished by holding the body parallel to the resting surface


source_id: ili:i47066
language: en
text:
minute two-winged mosquito-like fly lacking biting mouthparts; appear in dancing swarms especially near water


source_id: ili:i47070
language: en
text:
very small two-winged flies with hairy wings that develop in moss and damp vegetable matter: sand flies


source_id: ili:i47073
language: en
text:
any of various small dipterous flies; bloodsucking females can transmit sandfly fever and leishmaniasis


source_id: ili:i47077
language: en
text:
larva of fungus gnat that feed on cereals and other grains; they march in large companies in regular order when the food is exhausted


source_id: ili:i47082
language: en
text:
small blackish stout-bodied biting fly having aquatic larvae; sucks the blood of birds as well as humans and other mammals


source_id: ili:i47086
language: de
text:
eines der zahlreichen haarbewohnenden Insekten, einschließlich geselliger und einzelgängerischer Arten


source_id: ili:i47087
language: en
text:
stingless male bee in a colony of social bees (especially honeybees) whose sole function is to mate with the queen


source_id: ili:i47090
language: en
text:
a wingless sterile ant or termite having a large head and powerful jaws adapted for defending the colony


source_id: ili:i47095
language: en
text:
a strain of bees that originated in Brazil in the 1950s as a cross between an aggressive African bee and a honeybee; retains most of the traits of the African bee; now spread as far north as Texas


source_id: ili:i47117
language: en
text:
social or solitary hymenopterans typically having a slender body with the abdomen attached by a narrow stalk and having a formidable sting


source_id: ili:i47134
language: en
text:
a solitary wasp of the family Mutillidae; the body has a coat of brightly colored velvety hair and the females are wingless


source_id: ili:i47144
language: en
text:
wasp that constructs mud cells on a solid base in which females place eggs laid in paralyzed insect larvae


source_id: ili:i47151
language: en
text:
any of various tiny insects whose larvae are parasites on eggs and larvae of other insects; many are beneficial in destroying injurious insects


source_id: ili:i47156
language: en
text:
hymenopterous insect that resembles a wasp and whose larvae are parasitic on caterpillars and other insect larvae


source_id: ili:i47158
language: en
text:
insect whose female has a saw-like ovipositor for inserting eggs into the leaf or stem tissue of a host plant


source_id: ili:i47160
language: en
text:
small black sawfly native to Europe but established in eastern United States; larvae mine the leaves of birches causing serious defoliation


source_id: ili:i47162
language: en
text:
social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers


source_id: ili:i47176
language: en
text:
an ant that attacks colonies of other ant species and carries off the young to be reared as slave ants


source_id: ili:i47182
language: en
text:
order of social insects that live in colonies, including: termites; often placed in subclass Exopterygota


source_id: ili:i47193
language: en
text:
Australian termite; sole living species of Mastotermes; called a living fossil; apparent missing link between cockroaches and termites


source_id: ili:i47198
language: en
text:
genus of dry wood termites; cosmopolitan in distribution; sometimes considered a subgenus of Kalotermes


source_id: ili:i47211
language: en
text:
grasshoppers with long threadlike antennae and well-developed stridulating organs on the forewings of the male


source_id: ili:i47213
language: en
text:
large green long-horned grasshopper of North America; males produce shrill sounds by rubbing together special organs on the forewings


source_id: ili:i47218
language: en
text:
large wingless nocturnal grasshopper that burrows in loose soil along the Pacific coast of the United States


source_id: ili:i47229
language: en
text:
large cylindrical or flattened mostly tropical insects with long strong legs that feed on plants; walking sticks and leaf insects


source_id: ili:i47238
language: en
text:
in some classifications replaced by the orders (here suborders) Blattodea (cockroaches) and Manteodea (mantids); in former classifications often subsumed under a much broader order Orthoptera


source_id: ili:i47246
language: en
text:
large reddish brown free-flying cockroach originally from southern United States but now widely distributed


source_id: ili:i47249
language: de
text:
kleine hellbraune Schabe, die aus Europa in die Vereinigten Staaten eingeschleppt wurde; ein häufiger Haushaltsschädling


source_id: ili:i47260
language: en
text:
plant bugs; bedbugs; some true bugs; also includes suborders Heteroptera (true bugs) and Homoptera (e.g., aphids, plant lice and cicadas)


source_id: ili:i47261
language: en
text:
insects with sucking mouthparts and forewings thickened and leathery at the base; usually show incomplete metamorphosis


source_id: ili:i47266
language: en
text:
yellow or orange leaf bug with four black stripes down the back; widespread in central and eastern North America


source_id: ili:i47295
language: en
text:
long-legged aquatic insect having the front legs fitted for seizing and holding prey and the abdomen extended by a long breathing tube


source_id: ili:i47315
language: en
text:
plant lice (aphids); whiteflies; cicadas; leafhoppers; plant hoppers; scale insects and mealybugs; spittle insects


source_id: ili:i47326
language: en
text:
a strain of pest accidentally imported into Florida from the Middle East then spread to California where it is a very serious pest feeding on almost all vegetable crops and poinsettias


source_id: ili:i4733
language: de
text:
bei der Untersuchung und Feststellung von Tatsachen oder Beweisen vor Gericht verwendet oder angewendet


source_id: ili:i47331
language: en
text:
small homopterous insect that usually lives and feeds on plants and secretes a protective waxy covering


source_id: ili:i47346
language: en
text:
scalelike plant-eating insect coated with a powdery waxy secretion; destructive especially of fruit trees


source_id: ili:i47374
language: en
text:
an insect that feeds on hemlocks; its egg sacs are small fuzzy white balls like artificial snow on a Christmas tree


source_id: ili:i47382
language: en
text:
stout-bodied insect with large membranous wings; male has drum-like organs for producing a high-pitched drone


source_id: ili:i47382
language: de
text:
gedrungenes Insekt mit großen häutigen Flügeln; das Männchen hat trommelartige Organe zur Erzeugung eines hohen Dröhnens


source_id: ili:i47386
language: en
text:
North American cicada; appears in great numbers at infrequent intervals because the nymphs take 13 to 17 years to mature


source_id: ili:i47388
language: en
text:
small leaping herbivorous insect that lives in a mass of protective froth which it and its larvae secrete


source_id: ili:i47396
language: en
text:
family of small leafhoppers coextensive with the Cicadellidae and not distinguished from it in some classifications


source_id: ili:i47403
language: en
text:
large brightly marked tropical insect with a process like a snout that was formerly thought to emit light


source_id: ili:i47407
language: en
text:
small winged insect living on the bark and leaves of trees and feeding on e.g. fungi and decaying plant matter


source_id: ili:i47418
language: en
text:
slender insect with delicate membranous wings having an aquatic larval stage and terrestrial adult stage usually lasting less than two days


source_id: ili:i47420
language: en
text:
primitive winged insect with a flattened body; used as bait by fishermen; aquatic gilled larvae are carnivorous and live beneath stones


source_id: ili:i47421
language: en
text:
an order of insects including: lacewings; antlions; dobsonflies; alderflies; fish flies; mantispids; spongeflies


source_id: ili:i47425
language: en
text:
winged insect resembling a dragonfly; the larvae (doodlebugs) dig conical pits where they wait to catch e.g. ants


source_id: ili:i47427
language: en
text:
any of two families of insects with gauzy wings (Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae); larvae feed on insect pests such as aphids


source_id: ili:i47437
language: en
text:
large soft-bodied insect having long slender mandibles in the male; aquatic larvae often used as bait


source_id: ili:i47452
language: en
text:
slender-bodied non-stinging insect having iridescent wings that are outspread at rest; adults and nymphs feed on mosquitoes etc.


source_id: ili:i47452
language: de
text:
Schlankes, nicht stechendes Insekt mit schillernden Flügeln, die in Ruhe ausgebreitet sind; Erwachsene und Nymphen ernähren sich von Stechmücken usw.


source_id: ili:i47454
language: en
text:
slender non-stinging insect similar to but smaller than the dragonfly but having wings folded when at rest


source_id: ili:i47469
language: en
text:
wingless insect living in dark moist places as under dead tree trunks; they make erratic leaps when disturbed


source_id: ili:i47473
language: en
text:
any of various small to minute sucking insects with narrow feathery wings if any; they feed on plant sap and many are destructive


source_id: ili:i47479
language: en
text:
any of numerous insects of the order Dermaptera having elongate bodies and slender many-jointed antennae and a pair of large pincers at the rear of the abdomen


source_id: ili:i47479
language: de
text:
eines der zahlreichen Insekten der Ordnung Dermaptera mit länglichem Körper, schlanken, vielgliedrigen Fühlern und einem Paar großer Zangen am hinteren Teil des Hinterleibs


source_id: ili:i47485
language: de
text:
tagaktives Insekt, das typischerweise einen schlanken Körper mit geknoteten Fühlern und breiten bunten Flügeln hat


source_id: ili:i47487
language: en
text:
medium to large butterflies found worldwide typically having brightly colored wings and much-reduced nonfunctional forelegs carried folded on the breast


source_id: ili:i47517
language: en
text:
large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed


source_id: ili:i47517
language: de
text:
großer wandernder amerikanischer Schmetterling mit tief orangefarbenen Flügeln mit schwarzer und weißer Zeichnung; die Larven ernähren sich von Milchkraut


source_id: ili:i47528
language: en
text:
type genus of the Lycaenidae; small slender butterflies with upper surface of wings usually metallic blue or green or copper


source_id: ili:i47535
language: de
text:
typischerweise dämmerungs- oder nachtaktives Insekt mit gedrungenem Körper und gefiederten oder haarartigen Fühlern


source_id: ili:i47538
language: en
text:
any of numerous small moths having lightly fringed wings; larvae are leaf rollers or live in fruits and galls


source_id: ili:i47548
language: en
text:
dull-colored moth whose larvae have tufts of hair on the body and feed on the leaves of many deciduous trees


source_id: ili:i47553
language: en
text:
small brown and white European moth introduced into eastern United States; pest of various shade and fruit trees


source_id: ili:i47564
language: en
text:
small hairless caterpillar having legs on only its front and rear segments; mostly larvae of moths of the family Geometridae


source_id: ili:i47577
language: en
text:
a moth whose larvae feed on and mat together with webbing various stored products of vegetable origin


source_id: ili:i47603
language: en
text:
usually dull-colored medium-sized nocturnal moth; the usually smooth-bodied larvae are destructive agricultural pests


source_id: ili:i47610
language: en
text:
European moth with white antler-like markings on the forewings; the larvae damage pastures and grasslands


source_id: ili:i47614
language: en
text:
larvae (of a noctuid moth) that travel in large groups and destroy grains and alfalfa in the midwestern states


source_id: ili:i47624
language: en
text:
any of various moths with long narrow forewings capable of powerful flight and hovering over flowers to feed


source_id: ili:i47627
language: en
text:
large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tobacco and related plants; similar to tomato hornworm


source_id: ili:i47629
language: en
text:
large green white-striped hawkmoth larva that feeds on tomato and potato plants; similar to tobacco hornworm


source_id: ili:i47635
language: en
text:
stocky creamy-white Asiatic moth found almost entirely under human care; the source of most of the silk commerce


source_id: ili:i47636
language: en
text:
the commercially bred hairless white caterpillar of the domestic silkworm moth which spins a cocoon that can be processed to yield silk fiber; the principal source of commercial silk


source_id: ili:i47642
language: en
text:
large American moth having yellow wings with purplish or brownish markings; larvae feed on e.g. maple and pine trees


source_id: ili:i47646
language: en
text:
large pale-green American moth with long-tailed hind wings and a yellow crescent-shaped mark on each forewing


source_id: ili:i47653
language: en
text:
large yellow American moth having a large eyelike spot on each hind wing; the larvae have stinging spines


source_id: ili:i47655
language: en
text:
very large yellowish-brown American silkworm moth with large eyespots on hind wings; larvae feed on fruit and shade trees


source_id: ili:i47661
language: en
text:
stout-bodied broad-winged moth with conspicuously striped or spotted wings; larvae are hairy caterpillars


source_id: ili:i47662
language: en
text:
medium-sized moth with long richly colored and intricately patterned wings; larvae are called woolly bears


source_id: ili:i47664
language: en
text:
large red-and-black European moth; larvae feed on leaves of ragwort; introduced into United States to control ragwort


source_id: ili:i47668
language: en
text:
moth having nonfunctional mouthparts as adults; larvae feed on tree foliage and spin egg-shaped cocoons


source_id: ili:i47673
language: en
text:
larvae of a gregarious North American moth that spins a web resembling a carpet rather than a tent; serious defoliator of deciduous trees


source_id: ili:i47685
language: de
text:
eine wurmförmige, oft bunt gefärbte und behaarte oder stachelige Larve eines Schmetterlings oder Nachtfalters


source_id: ili:i47691
language: en
text:
caterpillar of numerous moths characterized by a dense coat of woolly hairs; feed on plants and some are destructive pests


source_id: ili:i47693
language: en
text:
the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose


source_id: ili:i4770
language: en
text:
(especially of a title) free from any encumbrance or limitation that presents a question of fact or law


source_id: ili:i47700
language: en
text:
an insect in the inactive stage of development (when it is not feeding) intermediate between larva and adult


source_id: ili:i47702
language: de
text:
seidige Hülle, die von den Larven vieler Insekten zum Schutz ihrer Puppen und von Spinnen zum Schutz ihrer Eier gesponnen wird


source_id: ili:i47704
language: en
text:
the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs


source_id: ili:i47708
language: en
text:
sessile aquatic animal forming mossy colonies of small polyps each having a curved or circular ridge bearing tentacles; attach to stones or seaweed and reproduce by budding


source_id: ili:i47712
language: en
text:
any of various moss-like aquatic animals usually forming branching colonies; each polyp having a both mouth and anus within a closed ring of tentacles


source_id: ili:i47713
language: en
text:
tiny marine organisms each the size of a period found in great numbers on lobsters' lips; identified tentatively in 1995 as a new phylum or as possible link between Entoprocta and Ectoprocta


source_id: ili:i47714
language: en
text:
only known species of Cycliophora; lives symbiotically attached to a lobster's lip by an adhesive disk and feeding by means of a hairy mouth ring; its complex life cycle includes asexual and sexual phases


source_id: ili:i47716
language: en
text:
marine animal with bivalve shell having a pair of arms bearing tentacles for capturing food; found worldwide


source_id: ili:i47718
language: en
text:
small unsegmented marine worm that when disturbed retracts its anterior portion into the body giving the appearance of a peanut


source_id: ili:i47730
language: en
text:
any starfish-like animal of the genera Euryale or Astrophyton or Gorgonocephalus having slender complexly branched interlacing arms radiating from a central disc


source_id: ili:i47752
language: en
text:
echinoderm having a flexible sausage-shaped body, tentacles surrounding the mouth and tube feet; free-living mud feeders


source_id: ili:i47752
language: de
text:
Stachelhäuter mit flexiblem, wurstförmigem Körper, Tentakeln um den Mund und Röhrenfüßen; freilebende Schlammfresser


source_id: ili:i47756
language: it
text:
nei molluschi, massa muscolare situata nella parte ventrale del corpo, con funzione locomotoria o di scavo


source_id: ili:i47757
language: en
text:
tentacular tubular process of most echinoderms (starfish and sea urchins and holothurians) having a sucker at the end and used for e.g. locomotion and respiration


source_id: ili:i47760
language: en
text:
a rudimentary metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal


source_id: ili:i47761
language: en
text:
in former classifications considered a suborder of Rodentia coextensive with the order Lagomorpha: gnawing animals


source_id: ili:i47763
language: en
text:
relative large gnawing animals; distinguished from rodents by having two pairs of upper incisors specialized for gnawing


source_id: ili:i47766
language: en
text:
any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food


source_id: ili:i47771
language: en
text:
common greyish-brown burrowing animal native to southern Europe and northern Africa but introduced elsewhere; widely domesticated and developed in various colors and for various needs; young are born naked and helpless


source_id: ili:i47773
language: en
text:
common small rabbit of North America having greyish or brownish fur and a tail with a white underside; a host for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)


source_id: ili:i47778
language: en
text:
swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes


source_id: ili:i47782
language: en
text:
largest hare of northern plains and western mountains of United States; brownish-grey in summer and pale grey in winter; tail nearly always all white


source_id: ili:i47783
language: en
text:
the common jackrabbit of grasslands and open areas of western United States; has large black-tipped ears and black streak on the tail


source_id: ili:i47793
language: en
text:
small gnawing animals: porcupines; rats; mice; squirrels; marmots; beavers; gophers; voles; hamsters; guinea pigs; agoutis


source_id: ili:i47793
language: de
text:
kleine nagende Tiere: Stachelschweine; Ratten; Mäuse; Eichhörnchen; Murmeltiere; Biber; Erdhörnchen; Wühlmäuse; kleine nagende Tiere: Stachelschweine; Ratten; Mäuse; Eichhörnchen; Murmeltiere; Biber; Erdhörnchen; Wühlmäuse; Hamster ❲Rodentia❳


source_id: ili:i47794
language: en
text:
relatively small placental mammals having a single pair of constantly growing incisor teeth specialized for gnawing


source_id: ili:i47795
language: en
text:
any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails


source_id: ili:i47797
language: en
text:
a superfamily of rodents essentially equal to the suborder Myomorpha but with the Dipodidae excluded


source_id: ili:i47800
language: en
text:
originally Old World rats now distributed worldwide; distinguished from the Cricetidae by typically lacking cheek pouches


source_id: ili:i47808
language: en
text:
a mouse with a genetic defect that prevents them from growing hair and also prevents them from immunologically rejecting human cells and tissues; widely used in preclinical trials


source_id: ili:i47845
language: en
text:
any of various small short-tailed rodents of the northern hemisphere having soft fur grey above and white below with furred tails and large ears; some are hosts for Ixodes pacificus and Ixodes scapularis (Lyme disease ticks)


source_id: ili:i47847
language: en
text:
any of various small mouselike rodents of the family Cricetidae (especially of genus Microtus) having a stout short-tailed body and inconspicuous ears and inhabiting fields or meadows


source_id: ili:i47849
language: en
text:
any of several bushy-tailed rodents of the genus Neotoma of western North America; hoards food and other objects


source_id: ili:i47865
language: en
text:
any of several vole-like terrestrial or arboreal rodents of cold forested regions of Canada and western United States


source_id: ili:i47901
language: en
text:
porcupine of northeastern North America with barbed spines concealed in the coarse fur; often gnaws buildings for salt and grease


source_id: ili:i47902
language: en
text:
small New World burrowing mouselike rodents with fur-lined cheek pouches and hind limbs and tail adapted to leaping; adapted to desert conditions: pocket mice; kangaroo mice; kangaroo rats


source_id: ili:i47903
language: en
text:
any of various small nocturnal burrowing desert rodents with cheek pouches and long hind legs and tail


source_id: ili:i47911
language: en
text:
any of various leaping rodents of desert regions of North America and Mexico; largest members of the family Heteromyidae


source_id: ili:i47912
language: en
text:
most widely distributed kangaroo rat: plains and mountain areas of central and western United States


source_id: ili:i47916
language: en
text:
any of several primitive mouselike rodents with long hind legs and no cheek pouches; of woodlands of Eurasia and North America


source_id: ili:i47935
language: en
text:
burrowing rodent of the family Geomyidae having large external cheek pouches; of Central America and southwestern North America


source_id: ili:i47944
language: en
text:
a mammal family of true squirrels including: ground squirrels; marmots; chipmunks; flying squirrels; spermophiles


source_id: ili:i47957
language: en
text:
common black-striped reddish-brown ground squirrel of western North America; resembles a large chipmunk


source_id: ili:i47963
language: en
text:
any of several rodents of North American prairies living in large complex burrows having a barking cry


source_id: ili:i47969
language: en
text:
a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia; has cheek pouches and a light and dark stripe running down the body


source_id: ili:i47969
language: de
text:
ein Erdhörnchen, das im westlichen Amerika und in Asien lebt; es hat Wangentaschen und einen hellen und einen dunklen Streifen, die über den Körper laufen


source_id: ili:i47976
language: en
text:
stocky coarse-furred burrowing rodent with a short bushy tail found throughout the northern hemisphere; hibernates in winter


source_id: ili:i47981
language: en
text:
nocturnal rodent of Asia having furry folds of skin between forelegs and hind legs enabling it to move by gliding leaps


source_id: ili:i47986
language: en
text:
large semiaquatic rodent with webbed hind feet and a broad flat tail; construct complex dams and underwater lodges


source_id: ili:i47992
language: en
text:
bulky nocturnal burrowing rodent of uplands of the Pacific coast of North America; the most primitive living rodent


source_id: ili:i48005
language: en
text:
agile long-legged rabbit-sized rodent of Central America and South America and the West Indies; valued as food


source_id: ili:i48024
language: en
text:
furry short-limbed tailless rodent resembling a true mole in habits and appearance; of eastern Europe and Middle East


source_id: ili:i48030
language: en
text:
fetal-looking colonial rodent of East Africa; neither mole nor rat; they feed on tubers and have a social structure similar to that of honeybees and termites


source_id: ili:i48031
language: en
text:
an especially large mole rat and the only member of a colony of naked mole rats to bear offspring which are sired by only a few males


source_id: ili:i48035
language: en
text:
in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising all hoofed mammals; now divided into the orders Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) and Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)


source_id: ili:i48036
language: en
text:
any of a number of mammals with hooves that are superficially similar but not necessarily closely related taxonomically


source_id: ili:i48037
language: en
text:
in former classifications a major division of Mammalia comprising mammals with nails or claws; distinguished from hoofed mammals and cetaceans


source_id: ili:i48041
language: en
text:
type genus of the Uintatheriidae; extinct large herbivorous ungulates somewhat resembling elephants; from the Eocene in Wyoming


source_id: ili:i48046
language: en
text:
any of several small ungulate mammals of Africa and Asia with rodent-like incisors and feet with hooflike toes


source_id: ili:i48054
language: it
text:
quadrupede domestico di grossa taglia, con lunghi arti terminanti in uno solo dito protetto da uno spesso zoccolo, testa allungata, criniera e folta coda, largamente diffuso, allevato per vari scopi


source_id: ili:i48086
language: de
text:
ein Pferd, das sich durch Ausdauer auszeichnet und darauf trainiert ist, sich im schnellen Laufschritt zu bewegen


source_id: ili:i48088
language: en
text:
a hardy breed of saddle horse developed in western North America and characteristically having a spotted rump


source_id: ili:i48090
language: en
text:
a compact and sturdy saddle horse that is bred and trained in Vienna; smart and docile and excellent for dressage


source_id: ili:i48113
language: en
text:
a racehorse belonging to a breed that originated from a cross between Arabian stallions and English mares


source_id: ili:i48144
language: en
text:
one of a breed of grey or black draft horses originally used in France to draw heavy coaches or artillery


source_id: ili:i4815
language: en
text:
denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important; designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding


source_id: ili:i48181
language: en
text:
massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout


source_id: ili:i48181
language: de
text:
massives, kräftiges, pflanzenfressendes Unpaarhufer aus Südostasien und Afrika mit sehr dicker Haut und einem oder zwei Hörnern auf der Schnauze


source_id: ili:i48186
language: de
text:
großes hellgraues afrikanisches Nashorn mit zwei Hörnern; vom Aussterben bedroht; wird manchmal der Gattung Diceros zugeordnet


source_id: ili:i48191
language: en
text:
large inoffensive chiefly nocturnal ungulate of tropical America and southeast Asia having a heavy body and fleshy snout


source_id: ili:i48194
language: en
text:
an order of hooved mammals of the subclass Eutheria (including pigs and peccaries and hippopotami and members of the suborder Ruminantia) having an even number of functional toes


source_id: ili:i48205
language: en
text:
a mongrel hog with a thin body and long legs and a ridged back; a wild or semi-wild descendant of improved breeds; found chiefly in the southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i48206
language: en
text:
Old World wild swine having a narrow body and prominent tusks from which most domestic swine come; introduced in United States


source_id: ili:i48214
language: en
text:
dark grey peccary with an indistinct white collar; of semi desert areas of Mexico and southwestern United States


source_id: ili:i48221
language: en
text:
any of various cud-chewing hoofed mammals having a stomach divided into four (occasionally three) compartments


source_id: ili:i48222
language: en
text:
the first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant; here food is collected and returned to the mouth as cud for chewing


source_id: ili:i48228
language: en
text:
term not used technically; essentially coextensive with genus Bos: cattle; buffalo; and sometimes includes kudu


source_id: ili:i48243
language: en
text:
an unbranded range animal (especially a stray calf); belongs to the first person who puts a brand on it


source_id: ili:i48246
language: en
text:
any of several breeds of Indian cattle; especially a large American heat and tick resistant greyish humped breed evolved in the Gulf States by interbreeding Indian cattle and now used chiefly for crossbreeding


source_id: ili:i48247
language: en
text:
domesticated ox having a humped back and long horns and a large dewlap; used chiefly as a draft animal in India and east Asia


source_id: ili:i48248
language: en
text:
large recently extinct long-horned European wild ox; considered one of the ancestors of domestic cattle


source_id: ili:i48248
language: de
text:
großer, kürzlich ausgestorbener, langhörniger europäischer Wildochse; gilt als einer der Vorfahren des Hausrindes


source_id: ili:i48269
language: en
text:
hardy breed of cattle resulting from crossing domestic cattle with the American buffalo; yields leaner beef than conventional breeds


source_id: ili:i48289
language: en
text:
large shaggy-coated bovid mammal of Canada and Greenland; intermediate in size and anatomy between an ox and a sheep


source_id: ili:i48289
language: de
text:
großes Säugetier mit zotteligem Fell in Kanada und Grönland; in Größe und Anatomie zwischen Ochse und Schaf angesiedelt


source_id: ili:i48315
language: en
text:
Asiatic wild sheep with exceptionally large horns; sometimes considered a variety of the argali (or Ovis ammon)


source_id: ili:i48336
language: en
text:
bovid related to goats but having antelope-like features: mountain goats; gorals; serows; chamois; gnu goats


source_id: ili:i48347
language: en
text:
graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks


source_id: ili:i48371
language: en
text:
large forest antelope of central Africa having a reddish-brown coat with white stripes and spiral horns


source_id: ili:i48388
language: en
text:
either of two large African antelopes of the genus Taurotragus having short spirally twisted horns in both sexes


source_id: ili:i48388
language: de
text:
eine von zwei großen afrikanischen Antilopen der Gattung Taurotragus, die bei beiden Geschlechtern kurze, spiralförmig gedrehte Hörner haben


source_id: ili:i48394
language: en
text:
any of several large African antelopes of the genus Kobus having curved ridged horns and frequenting e.g. swamps and rivers


source_id: ili:i48401
language: en
text:
cow-like creature with the glossy coat of a horse and the agility of a goat and the long horns of an antelope; characterized as a cow that lives the life of a goat


source_id: ili:i48424
language: en
text:
large northern deer with enormous flattened antlers in the male; called `elk' in Europe and `moose' in North America


source_id: ili:i48431
language: en
text:
Arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called `reindeer' in Eurasia and `caribou' in North America


source_id: ili:i48432
language: en
text:
any of several large caribou living in coniferous forests of southern Canada; in some classifications included in the species Rangifer tarandus


source_id: ili:i48454
language: en
text:
wild or domesticated South American cud-chewing animal related to camels but smaller and lacking a hump


source_id: ili:i48456
language: en
text:
used in the Andes as a beast of burden and source of wool; considered a domesticated variety of the guanaco


source_id: ili:i48460
language: en
text:
small wild cud-chewing Andean animal similar to the guanaco but smaller; valued for its fleecy undercoat


source_id: ili:i48463
language: en
text:
tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa


source_id: ili:i48485
language: de
text:
domestizierte Albino-Variante des europäischen Iltis, die zur Jagd auf Ratten und Kaninchen gezüchtet wird


source_id: ili:i48501
language: en
text:
American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae


source_id: ili:i48510
language: en
text:
sturdy carnivorous burrowing mammal with strong claws; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i48510
language: de
text:
Säugetier mit grauem Fell und markanter weiß-schwarzer Fellzeichnung am Kopf, das in den europäischen Wäldern anzutreffen ist.


source_id: ili:i48526
language: en
text:
carnivore of Central America and South America resembling a weasel with a greyish-white back and dark underparts


source_id: ili:i48549
language: en
text:
any of various nonruminant hoofed mammals having very thick skin: elephant; rhinoceros; hippopotamus


source_id: ili:i48570
language: en
text:
any of several slow-moving arboreal mammals of South America and Central America; they hang from branches back downward and feed on leaves and fruits


source_id: ili:i48576
language: en
text:
a sloth of Central America that has two long claws on each forefoot and three long claws on each hindfoot


source_id: ili:i48587
language: en
text:
any of several tropical American mammals of the family Myrmecophagidae which lack teeth and feed on ants and termites


source_id: ili:i48593
language: en
text:
small toothless anteater with prehensile tail and four-clawed forelimbs; of tropical South America and Central America


source_id: ili:i48597
language: en
text:
toothless mammal of southern Africa and Asia having a body covered with horny scales and a long snout for feeding on ants and termites


source_id: ili:i48604
language: en
text:
greatly developed metatarsal or metacarpal bone in the shank or cannon part of the leg in hoofed mammals


source_id: ili:i48610
language: de
text:
Gelenk zwischen Oberschenkelknochen und Schienbein bei Vierbeinern; entspricht dem menschlichen Knie


source_id: ili:i48618
language: en
text:
one of a pair of fleshy appendages of a polychete annelid that functions in locomotion and breathing


source_id: ili:i48621
language: en
text:
a sharp organ of offense or defense (as of a wasp or stingray or scorpion) often connected with a poison gland


source_id: ili:i48624
language: en
text:
unpaired median fin on the backs of fishes and some other aquatic vertebrates that help to maintain balance


source_id: ili:i48625
language: en
text:
either of a pair of fins situated just behind the head in fishes that help control the direction of movement


source_id: ili:i48626
language: en
text:
either of a pair of fins attached to the pelvic girdle in fishes that help control the direction of movement; correspond to hind limbs of a land vertebrate


source_id: ili:i48628
language: en
text:
a tail fin with unequal lobes in which the vertebral column turns upward into the larger lobe as in sharks


source_id: ili:i48646
language: de
text:
ein plazentales Säugetier aus der Ordnung der Primaten; hat ein gutes Sehvermögen und flexible Hände und Füße


source_id: ili:i48657
language: en
text:
any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage


source_id: ili:i48666
language: en
text:
early man of late Pleistocene; skull resembles that of Neanderthal man but with smaller cranial capacity; found in Java


source_id: ili:i48668
language: en
text:
the only surviving hominid; species to which modern man belongs; bipedal primate having language and ability to make and use complex tools; brain volume at least 1400 cc


source_id: ili:i48671
language: en
text:
possible early Homo sapiens represented by a cranium found in the Transvaal; formerly considered a separate species


source_id: ili:i48675
language: en
text:
any of several extinct humanlike bipedal primates with relatively small brains of the genus Australopithecus; from 1 to 4 million years ago


source_id: ili:i48690
language: en
text:
genus of extinct primitive African primates of the Miocene epoch; sometimes considered a subgenus of Dryopithecus


source_id: ili:i48692
language: en
text:
extinct primate having powerful chewing muscles along with large molars and small incisors; fossils found in Kenya


source_id: ili:i48696
language: en
text:
tiny (150 to 300 grams) extinct primate of 46 to 50 million years ago; fossils found in Algeria; considered by some authorities the leading candidate for the first anthropoid


source_id: ili:i48709
language: en
text:
masked or pale-faced chimpanzees of western Africa; distantly related to the eastern and central chimpanzees; possibly a distinct species


source_id: ili:i48713
language: en
text:
used in some classifications for the lesser apes (gibbons and siamangs); sometimes considered a subfamily of Pongidae


source_id: ili:i48716
language: en
text:
smallest and most perfectly anthropoid arboreal ape having long arms and no tail; of southern Asia and East Indies


source_id: ili:i48719
language: en
text:
Old World monkeys: guenon; baboon; colobus monkey; langur; macaque; mandrill; mangabey; patas; proboscis monkey


source_id: ili:i48721
language: de
text:
aus Afrika, Arabien oder Asien; mit nicht spitzen Schwänzen und eng aneinanderliegenden Nasenlöchern


source_id: ili:i48752
language: en
text:
New World monkeys: capuchin; douroucouli; howler monkey; saki; spider monkey; squirrel monkey; titi; uakari; woolly monkey; marmoset; tamarin


source_id: ili:i48766
language: en
text:
monkey of Central America and South America having thick hair on the head that resembles a monk's cowl


source_id: ili:i48783
language: en
text:
a small order comprising only the tree shrews: in some classifications tree shrews are considered either primates (and included in the suborder Prosimii) or true insectivores (and included in the order Insectivora)


source_id: ili:i48786
language: en
text:
insectivorous arboreal mammal of southeast Asia that resembles a squirrel with large eyes and long sharp snout


source_id: ili:i48788
language: en
text:
brown tree shrew having a naked tail bilaterally fringed with long stiff hairs on the distal third; of Malaysia


source_id: ili:i48789
language: en
text:
not used in all classifications; in some classifications considered coextensive with the Lemuroidea; in others includes both Lemuroidea and Tarsioidea


source_id: ili:i48791
language: en
text:
extinct small mostly diurnal lower primates that fed on leaves and fruit; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; their descendents probably include the lemurs; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins


source_id: ili:i48792
language: en
text:
Lemuridae; Lorisidae; Daubentoniidae; Indriidae; used in some classifications instead of Prosimii; in others considered a subdivision of Prosimii


source_id: ili:i48817
language: en
text:
extinct tiny nocturnal lower primates that fed on fruit and insects; abundant in North America and Europe 30 to 50 million years ago; probably gave rise to the tarsiers; some authorities consider them ancestral to anthropoids but others consider them only cousins


source_id: ili:i48821
language: en
text:
nocturnal arboreal primate of Indonesia and the Philippines having huge eyes and digits ending in pads to facilitate climbing; the only primate that spurns all plant material as food living entirely on insects and small vertebrates


source_id: ili:i48827
language: en
text:
arboreal nocturnal mammal of southeast Asia and the Philippines resembling a lemur and having a fold of skin on each side from neck to tail that is used for long gliding leaps


source_id: ili:i48840
language: en
text:
any of numerous extinct elephants widely distributed in the Pleistocene; extremely large with hairy coats and long upcurved tusks


source_id: ili:i48847
language: en
text:
extinct elephant-like mammal that flourished worldwide from Miocene through Pleistocene times; differ from mammoths in the form of the molar teeth


source_id: ili:i48852
language: en
text:
an animal that walks with the entire sole of the foot touching the ground as e.g. bears and human beings


source_id: ili:i48862
language: en
text:
raccoon-like omnivorous mammal of Mexico and the southwestern United States having a long bushy tail with black and white rings


source_id: ili:i48868
language: en
text:
reddish-brown Old World raccoon-like carnivore; in some classifications considered unrelated to the giant pandas


source_id: ili:i48868
language: de
text:
rötlich-braunes, dem Waschbären ähnliches Raubtier aus der Alten Welt; in einigen Klassifizierungen als nicht mit den Großen Pandas verwandt angesehen


source_id: ili:i48870
language: en
text:
only the giant panda: in some classifications considered a genus of the separate family Ailuropodidae


source_id: ili:i48871
language: en
text:
large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae


source_id: ili:i48871
language: de
text:
großes schwarz-weißes pflanzenfressendes Säugetier der Bambuswälder Chinas und Tibets; in einigen Klassifikationen als Mitglied der Bärenfamilie oder einer separaten Familie Ailuropodidae betrachtet


source_id: ili:i48874
language: en
text:
one of a series of slit openings in the pharynxes of fishes and aquatic amphibians through which water passes


source_id: ili:i48875
language: en
text:
one of the bony or cartilaginous arches on each side of the pharynx that support the gills of fishes and aquatic amphibians


source_id: ili:i48875
language: de
text:
einer der knöchernen oder knorpeligen Bögen auf jeder Seite des Rachens, die die Kiemen von Fischen und aquatischen Amphibien tragen


source_id: ili:i48879
language: en
text:
a group of vertebrates comprising both cartilaginous and bony fishes and sometimes including the jawless vertebrates; not used technically


source_id: ili:i48880
language: en
text:
any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills


source_id: ili:i48880
language: it
text:
animale vertebrato acquatico di varia grandezza, di forma gener. affusolata, rivestito di squame e dotato di pinne e coda con respirazione branchiale e scheletro osseo o cartilagineo


source_id: ili:i48885
language: en
text:
fish that live on the sea bottom (particularly the commercially important gadoid fish like cod and haddock, or flatfish like flounder)


source_id: ili:i48892
language: en
text:
a voracious freshwater fish that is native to northeastern China; can use fin to walk and can survive out of water for three days; a threat to American populations of fish


source_id: ili:i48899
language: en
text:
fish thought to have been extinct since the Cretaceous period but found in 1938 off the coast of Africa


source_id: ili:i48900
language: en
text:
bony fishes of the southern hemisphere that breathe by a modified air bladder as well as gills; sometimes classified as an order of Crossopterygii


source_id: ili:i48901
language: en
text:
air-breathing fish having an elongated body and fleshy paired fins; certain species construct mucus-lined mud coverings in which to survive drought


source_id: ili:i48908
language: en
text:
any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth


source_id: ili:i48910
language: en
text:
Old World freshwater catfishes having naked skin and a long anal fin more or less merged with the eellike caudal fin


source_id: ili:i48943
language: en
text:
elongate freshwater cod of northern Europe and Asia and North America having barbels around its mouth


source_id: ili:i48961
language: en
text:
voracious snakelike marine or freshwater fishes with smooth slimy usually scaleless skin and having a continuous vertical fin but no ventral fins


source_id: ili:i48965
language: en
text:
eels that live in fresh water as adults but return to sea to spawn; found in Europe and America; marketed both fresh and smoked


source_id: ili:i48968
language: en
text:
family of brightly colored voracious eels of warm coastal waters; generally nonaggressive to humans but larger species are dangerous if provoked


source_id: ili:i48970
language: en
text:
large dark-colored scaleless marine eel found in temperate and tropical coastal waters; some used for food


source_id: ili:i48970
language: de
text:
großer, dunkler, schuppenloser Meeresaal, der in gemäßigten und tropischen Küstengewässern vorkommt; einige werden als Nahrung verwendet


source_id: ili:i48973
language: en
text:
most primitive teleost fishes; all are soft-finned: salmon; trout; herring; shad; sardines; anchovies; whitefish; smelts; tarpon


source_id: ili:i48976
language: en
text:
fish of sandy areas of western Pacific and Indian oceans having an angular snout for burrowing into sand


source_id: ili:i48986
language: en
text:
shad-like food fish that runs rivers to spawn; often salted or smoked; sometimes placed in genus Pomolobus


source_id: ili:i49002
language: en
text:
small herring-like plankton-eating fishes often canned whole or as paste; abundant in tropical waters worldwide


source_id: ili:i49007
language: en
text:
any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn


source_id: ili:i49015
language: en
text:
small salmon with red flesh; found in rivers and tributaries of the northern Pacific and valued as food; adults die after spawning


source_id: ili:i49016
language: de
text:
großer pazifischer Lachs, der als Nahrungsmittel geschätzt wird; erwachsene Tiere sterben nach dem Laichen


source_id: ili:i4902
language: en
text:
exhibiting equivalence or correspondence among constituents of an entity or between different entities


source_id: ili:i49028
language: en
text:
soft-finned fishes comprising the freshwater whitefishes; formerly included in the family Salmonidae


source_id: ili:i49061
language: en
text:
large elongate scaleless oceanic fishes with sharp teeth and a long dorsal fin that resembles a sail


source_id: ili:i49079
language: en
text:
anglers and batfishes; spiny-finned marine fishes having pectoral fins at the ends of armlike processes and a long movable spine on the dorsal fin to lure prey to the large mouth


source_id: ili:i49081
language: en
text:
bottom-dweller of warm western Atlantic coastal waters having a flattened scaleless body that crawls about on fleshy pectoral and pelvic fins


source_id: ili:i49088
language: en
text:
frogfishes; tropical spiny-finned marine fishes having large nearly vertical mouths; related to toadfishes and anglers


source_id: ili:i49093
language: en
text:
elongate European surface-dwelling predacious fishes with long toothed jaws; abundant in coastal waters


source_id: ili:i49100
language: en
text:
tropical and subtropical marine and freshwater fishes having an elongated body and long protruding lower jaw


source_id: ili:i49109
language: en
text:
one of the largest natural groups of fishes of both marine and fresh water: true perches; basses; tuna


source_id: ili:i49110
language: en
text:
in some classifications nearly or exactly equivalent to the Perciformes which are considered a suborder


source_id: ili:i49115
language: en
text:
a small perch of India whose gills are modified to allow it to breathe air; has spiny pectoral fins that enable it to travel on land


source_id: ili:i4912
language: en
text:
open to two or more interpretations; or of uncertain nature or significance; or (often) intended to mislead


source_id: ili:i4912
language: de
text:
zwei oder mehr Auslegungen zulassend; oder von ungewisser Natur oder Bedeutung; oder (oft) zur Irreführung bestimmt


source_id: ili:i49134
language: en
text:
found living within the alimentary canals of e.g. sea cucumbers or between the shells of pearl oysters in or near shallow seagrass beds


source_id: ili:i49141
language: en
text:
a species of large perch noted for its sporting and eating qualities; lives in marine, estuary, and freshwater habitats


source_id: ili:i49144
language: en
text:
any of several elongate long-snouted freshwater game and food fishes widely distributed in cooler parts of the northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i49151
language: en
text:
small carnivorous freshwater percoid fishes of North America usually having a laterally compressed body and metallic luster: crappies; black bass; bluegills; pumpkinseed


source_id: ili:i49156
language: en
text:
any of various usually edible freshwater percoid fishes having compressed bodies and shiny scales; especially (but not exclusively) of the genus Lepomis


source_id: ili:i4916
language: en
text:
admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion


source_id: ili:i49175
language: en
text:
any of various food and sport fishes of the Atlantic coast of the United States having an elongated body and long spiny dorsal fin


source_id: ili:i49182
language: en
text:
marine food and game fish with dark longitudinal stripes; migrates upriver to spawn; sometimes placed in the genus Morone


source_id: ili:i49184
language: de
text:
Brauner Fisch des Atlantiks und des Mittelmeers, der in der Nähe von Felsen und Schiffswracks vorkommt


source_id: ili:i49220
language: en
text:
large dark-striped tropical food and game fish related to remoras; found worldwide in coastal to open waters


source_id: ili:i49223
language: en
text:
marine fishes with a flattened elongated body and a sucking disk on the head for attaching to large fish or moving objects


source_id: ili:i49270
language: en
text:
deep-bodied sooty-black pelagic spiny-finned fish of the northern Atlantic and northern Pacific; valued for food


source_id: ili:i49281
language: en
text:
small voraciously carnivorous freshwater fishes of South America that attack and destroy living animals


source_id: ili:i49282
language: en
text:
any of various elongated tactile or prehensile flexible organs that occur on the head or near the mouth in many animals; used for feeling or grasping or locomotion


source_id: ili:i49283
language: en
text:
one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste


source_id: ili:i49286
language: en
text:
one of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming


source_id: ili:i49288
language: en
text:
freshwater fishes of tropical America and Africa and Asia similar to American sunfishes; some are food fishes; many small ones are popular in aquariums


source_id: ili:i49292
language: en
text:
any of several large sharp-toothed marine food and sport fishes of the family Lutjanidae of mainly tropical coastal waters


source_id: ili:i49294
language: en
text:
an esteemed food fish with pinkish red head and body; common in the Atlantic coastal waters of North America and the Gulf of Mexico


source_id: ili:i49299
language: en
text:
superior food fish of the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean with broad yellow stripe along the sides and on the tail


source_id: ili:i49313
language: it
text:
famiglia di pesci perciformi con corpo allungato e un'unica pinna dorsale di cui fanno parte il dentice, l'orata e il sarago


source_id: ili:i49325
language: en
text:
similar to sea bream; small spiny-finned fish found in bays along the southeastern coast of the United States


source_id: ili:i4933
language: en
text:
having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding


source_id: ili:i4933
language: de
text:
mit einer Bedeutung, die weder für die Sinne noch für den Verstand offensichtlich ist; jenseits des gewöhnlichen Verständnisses


source_id: ili:i49332
language: en
text:
found in Atlantic coastal waters of North America from South Carolina to Maine; esteemed as a panfish


source_id: ili:i49335
language: en
text:
widely distributed family of carnivorous percoid fishes having a large air bladder used to produce sound


source_id: ili:i49336
language: en
text:
small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise


source_id: ili:i49341
language: en
text:
small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico


source_id: ili:i49354
language: en
text:
any of several food and game fishes of the drum family indigenous to warm Atlantic waters of the North American coast


source_id: ili:i49382
language: en
text:
small fishes having a silver stripe along each side; abundant along the Atlantic coast of the United States


source_id: ili:i49384
language: en
text:
a relatively large silversides of the Pacific coast of North America (known to reach 18 inches in length)


source_id: ili:i49387
language: en
text:
any voracious marine fish of the genus Sphyraena having an elongated cylindrical body and large mouth with projecting lower jaw and long strong teeth


source_id: ili:i49388
language: en
text:
large (up to 6 ft) greyish-brown barracuda highly regarded as a food and sport fish; may be dangerous to swimmers


source_id: ili:i49399
language: en
text:
small usually brilliantly colored tropical marine fishes having narrow deep bodies with large broad fins; found worldwide


source_id: ili:i49439
language: en
text:
small large-mouthed tropical marine fishes common along sandy bottoms; males brood egg balls in their mouths; popular aquarium fishes


source_id: ili:i49443
language: en
text:
small pallid fishes of shoal tropical waters of North America and South America having eyes on stalks atop head; they burrow in sand to await prey


source_id: ili:i49447
language: en
text:
small usually scaleless fishes with comb-like teeth living about rocky shores; are territorial and live in holes between rocks


source_id: ili:i49483
language: en
text:
small often brightly colored scaleless marine bottom-dwellers; found in tropical and warm temperate waters of Europe and America


source_id: ili:i49485
language: en
text:
small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker


source_id: ili:i49494
language: en
text:
any of several small freshwater fishes that catch insects by squirting water at them and knocking them into the water; found in Indonesia and Australia


source_id: ili:i49509
language: en
text:
long-bodied marine fishes having a long whiplike scaleless body and sharp teeth; closely related to snake mackerel


source_id: ili:i49511
language: en
text:
important marine food and game fishes found in all tropical and temperate seas; some are at least partially endothermic and can thrive in colder waters


source_id: ili:i49515
language: en
text:
important food fish of the northern Atlantic and Mediterranean; its body is greenish-blue with dark bars and small if any scales


source_id: ili:i49522
language: en
text:
large mackerel with long pointed snout; important food and game fish of the eastern Atlantic coast southward to Brazil


source_id: ili:i49527
language: en
text:
any very large marine food and game fish of the genus Thunnus; related to mackerel; chiefly of warm waters


source_id: ili:i49528
language: en
text:
large pelagic tuna the source of most canned tuna; reaches 93 pounds and has long pectoral fins; found worldwide in tropical and temperate waters


source_id: ili:i49529
language: de
text:
größter Thunfisch; bis zu 1500 Pfund; hauptsächlich in gemäßigten Meeren; ernährt sich in den Polarregionen, brütet aber in den Tropen


source_id: ili:i49532
language: en
text:
any of various scombroid fishes intermediate in size and characteristics between mackerels and tunas


source_id: ili:i49536
language: en
text:
oceanic schooling tuna of considerable value in Pacific but less in Atlantic; reaches 75 pounds; very similar to if not the same as oceanic bonito


source_id: ili:i49542
language: en
text:
large toothless marine food fish with a long swordlike upper jaw; not completely cold-blooded i.e. they are able to warm their brains and eyes: worldwide in warm waters but feed on cold ocean floor coming to surface at night


source_id: ili:i49549
language: en
text:
large long-jawed oceanic sport fishes; related to sailfishes and spearfishes; not completely cold-blooded i.e. able to warm their brains and eyes


source_id: ili:i49549
language: de
text:
große ozeanische Sportfische mit langem Maul; verwandt mit Segelfischen und Speerfischen; nicht vollständig kaltblütig, d. h. in der Lage, ihr Gehirn und ihre Augen zu wärmen


source_id: ili:i49555
language: en
text:
any of several large vigorous pelagic fishes resembling sailfishes but with first dorsal fin much reduced; worldwide but rare


source_id: ili:i49558
language: en
text:
large silvery fish found worldwide in warm seas but nowhere common; resembles a whale and feeds on plankton


source_id: ili:i49577
language: en
text:
very small (to 3 inches) flattened marine fish with a sucking disc on the abdomen for clinging to rocks etc.


source_id: ili:i49581
language: en
text:
large food fish of warm waters worldwide having long anal and dorsal fins that with a caudal fin suggest a three-lobed tail


source_id: ili:i49593
language: en
text:
shiny substance that resemble enamel and is secreted by the corium of certain fishes (especially ganoid fishes) and composes the outer layer of their scales


source_id: ili:i49598
language: en
text:
primitive long-bodied carnivorous freshwater fish with a very long dorsal fin; found in sluggish waters of North America


source_id: ili:i49605
language: en
text:
large primitive fishes valued for their flesh and roe; widely distributed in the North Temperate Zone


source_id: ili:i49611
language: en
text:
primitive predaceous North American fish covered with hard scales and having long jaws with needlelike teeth


source_id: ili:i49616
language: en
text:
any of numerous carnivorous usually bottom-dwelling warm-water marine fishes found worldwide but most abundant in the Pacific


source_id: ili:i49641
language: en
text:
clumsy soft thick-bodied northern Atlantic fish with pelvic fins fused into a sucker; edible roe used for caviar


source_id: ili:i49647
language: en
text:
small slender fish (to 8 inches) with body covered by bony plates; chiefly of deeper northern Pacific waters


source_id: ili:i49660
language: en
text:
in some classifications restricted to the gurnards and subdivided into the subfamilies Triglinae (true sea robins) and Peristediinae (armored sea robins)


source_id: ili:i49661
language: en
text:
bottom-dwelling coastal fishes with spiny armored heads and fingerlike pectoral fins used for crawling along the sea bottom


source_id: ili:i49665
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered a subfamily of Triglidae comprising searobins having ordinary scales and no barbels (true searobins)


source_id: ili:i49670
language: en
text:
sea robins having bony scutes on the body and barbels on the chin; found mostly on the continental slope


source_id: ili:i49675
language: en
text:
tropical marine fishes having the teeth fused into a beak and thick skin covered with bony plates or spines


source_id: ili:i49677
language: en
text:
any of numerous compressed deep-bodied tropical fishes with sandpapery skin and erectile spines in the first dorsal fin


source_id: ili:i49689
language: en
text:
any of numerous marine fishes whose elongated spiny body can inflate itself with water or air to form a globe; several species contain a potent nerve poison; closely related to spiny puffers


source_id: ili:i49699
language: en
text:
among the largest bony fish; pelagic fish having an oval compressed body with high dorsal and anal fins and caudal fin reduced to a rudder-like lobe; worldwide in warm waters


source_id: ili:i49702
language: en
text:
any of several families of fishes having flattened bodies that swim along the sea floor on one side of the body with both eyes on the upper side


source_id: ili:i49710
language: en
text:
a genus of Pleuronectidae; righteye flounders having a humped nose and small scales; the underside is often brightly colored


source_id: ili:i49718
language: en
text:
marine food fish of the northern Atlantic or northern Pacific; the largest flatfish and one of the largest teleost fishes


source_id: ili:i49758
language: en
text:
a tablet placed horizontally on top of the capital of a column as an aid in supporting the architrave


source_id: ili:i49761
language: en
text:
a line of defense consisting of a barrier of felled or live trees with branches (sharpened or with barbed wire entwined) pointed toward the enemy


source_id: ili:i49768
language: en
text:
a surveying instrument consisting of a spirit level and a sighting tube; used to measure the angle of inclination of a line from the observer to the target


source_id: ili:i49770
language: en
text:
an abortion-inducing drug (trade name RU_486) developed in France; when taken during the first five weeks of pregnancy it blocks the action of progesterone so that the uterus sloughs off the embryo


source_id: ili:i49773
language: en
text:
a New York school of painting characterized by freely created abstractions; the first important school of American painting to develop independently of European styles


source_id: ili:i49775
language: en
text:
an abstract genre of art; artistic content depends on internal form rather than pictorial representation


source_id: ili:i4979
language: en
text:
being level or straight or regular and without variation as e.g. in shape or texture; or being in the same plane or at the same height as something else (i.e. even with)


source_id: ili:i49791
language: en
text:
a lens implant containing a hinge that allows for both near and far vision (thus mimicking the natural lens of a young person)


source_id: ili:i49794
language: en
text:
a portable box-shaped free-reed instrument; the reeds are made to vibrate by air from the bellows controlled by the player


source_id: ili:i49795
language: en
text:
(computer science) a register that has a built-in adder that adds an input number to the contents of the register


source_id: ili:i49795
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein Register, das über einen eingebauten Addierer verfügt, der eine Eingangszahl zum Inhalt des Registers addiert


source_id: ili:i49798
language: en
text:
an antihypertensive drug that blocks the formation of angiotensin II in the kidney, leading to relaxation of the arteries; promotes the excretion of salt and water by inhibiting the activity of the angiotensin converting enzyme; also used to treat congestive heart failure


source_id: ili:i49803
language: en
text:
an analgesic for mild pain but not for inflammation; also used as an antipyretic; (Datril, Tylenol, Panadol, Phenaphen, Tempra, and Anacin III are trademarks of brands of acetaminophen tablets)


source_id: ili:i49820
language: en
text:
trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to treat upper respiratory conditions and minor allergies


source_id: ili:i49821
language: en
text:
an instrument for measuring the intensity of electromagnetic radiation (usually by the photochemical effect)


source_id: ili:i49827
language: en
text:
an oral antiviral drug (trade name Zovirax) used to treat genital herpes; does not cure the disease but relieves the symptoms


source_id: ili:i49829
language: en
text:
device that enables something to be used in a way different from that for which it was intended or makes different pieces of apparatus compatible


source_id: ili:i49835
language: en
text:
bandage consisting of a medical dressing of plain absorbent gauze held in place by a plastic or fabric tape coated with adhesive


source_id: ili:i49847
language: de
text:
eine Harfe, deren Saiten im Gleichklang gestimmt sind; sie erklingen, wenn der Wind über sie streicht


source_id: ili:i49851
language: en
text:
a dispenser that holds a substance under pressure and that can release it as a fine spray (usually by means of a propellant gas)


source_id: ili:i49851
language: de
text:
ein Spender, der eine Substanz unter Druck hält und sie als feinen Sprühnebel abgeben kann (gewöhnlich mit Hilfe eines Treibgases)


source_id: ili:i49859
language: en
text:
a cord (usually of goat's hair) that Arabs (especially Bedouins) wind around their heads to hold down the kaffiyeh


source_id: ili:i49864
language: en
text:
(biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction


source_id: ili:i49866
language: en
text:
a long plume (especially one of egret feathers) worn on a hat or a piece of jewelry in the shape of a plume


source_id: ili:i49868
language: en
text:
a safety restraint in an automobile; the bag inflates on collision and prevents the driver or passenger from being thrown forward


source_id: ili:i49877
language: de
text:
ein großes Kriegsschiff, das Flugzeuge transportiert und über ein langes flaches Deck für Starts und Landungen verfügt


source_id: ili:i49880
language: de
text:
eine mechanische Vorrichtung, die eingeschlossene Luft verwendet, um den Stoß einer Bewegung zu dämpfen


source_id: ili:i49884
language: en
text:
a device that provides reactive force when in motion relative to the surrounding air; can lift or control a plane in flight


source_id: ili:i49885
language: en
text:
a United States Air Force defense laboratory responsible for discovering and developing and integrating fighting technologies for aerospace forces


source_id: ili:i49903
language: en
text:
an airfield equipped with control tower and hangars as well as accommodations for passengers and cargo


source_id: ili:i49903
language: de
text:
ein Flugplatz, der mit einem Kontrollturm und Hangars sowie Unterkünften für Passagiere und Fracht ausgestattet ist


source_id: ili:i49913
language: en
text:
passageway between seating areas as in an auditorium or passenger vehicle or between areas of shelves of goods as in stores


source_id: ili:i49914
language: de
text:
Teil einer Kirche, der seitlich vom eigentlichen Kirchenschiff durch Pfeilerreihen oder Säulen unterteilt ist


source_id: ili:i49921
language: en
text:
a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc


source_id: ili:i49922
language: en
text:
a bronchodilator (trade names Ventolin or Proventil) used for asthma and emphysema and other lung conditions; available in oral or inhalant forms; side effects are tachycardia and shakiness


source_id: ili:i49924
language: en
text:
thermometer consisting of a glass capillary tube marked with degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit and containing alcohol which rises or falls as it expands or contracts with changes in temperature


source_id: ili:i49931
language: en
text:
surveying instrument used with a plane table for drawing lines of sight on a distant object and for measuring angles


source_id: ili:i49932
language: en
text:
surveying instrument consisting of the upper movable part of a theodolite including the telescope and its attachments


source_id: ili:i49939
language: en
text:
a drug (trade name Zyloprim) used to treat gout and other conditions in which there is an excessive buildup of uric acid


source_id: ili:i49942
language: en
text:
a thin glossy fabric made of the wool of the Lama pacos, or made of a rayon or cotton imitation of that wool


source_id: ili:i49944
language: en
text:
any of various drugs that block alpha-adrenergic receptors; used in treating benign prostatic hyperplasia; relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder


source_id: ili:i49945
language: en
text:
a form of interferon that is produced endogenously and commercially for its pharmacological effects (including regulation of the immune system and antiviral and antineoplastic effects)


source_id: ili:i49950
language: de
text:
ein Instrument zur Messung der Höhe und des Azimuts von Himmelskörpern; wird in der Navigation verwendet


source_id: ili:i49964
language: en
text:
a theophylline derivative that is used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of bronchial asthma, emphysema, and bronchitis


source_id: ili:i49966
language: en
text:
an antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer agents have been ineffective


source_id: ili:i49967
language: en
text:
a tricyclic antidepressant drug (trade name Elavil) with serious side effects; interacts with many other medications


source_id: ili:i49968
language: en
text:
a vasodilator (trade name Norvasc) taken in tablet form; prescribed for hypertension and angina pectoris


source_id: ili:i49973
language: de
text:
das Natriumsalz von Amobarbital, das als Barbiturat verwendet wird; wird als Beruhigungsmittel und Hypnotikum eingesetzt


source_id: ili:i49974
language: en
text:
an antibiotic; a semisynthetic oral penicillin (trade names Amoxil and Larotid and Polymox and Trimox and Augmentin) used to treat bacterial infections


source_id: ili:i49975
language: en
text:
a central nervous system stimulant that increases energy and decreases appetite; used to treat narcolepsy and some forms of depression


source_id: ili:i49975
language: de
text:
ein Stimulans des zentralen Nervensystems, das die Energie steigert und den Appetit verringert; wird zur Behandlung von Narkolepsie und einigen Formen von Depression verwendet


source_id: ili:i49986
language: en
text:
a drug (trade name Inocor) used intravenously in heart failure; increases strength of contraction of myocardium


source_id: ili:i49987
language: en
text:
a trinket or piece of jewelry usually hung about the neck and thought to be a magical protection against evil or disease


source_id: ili:i50000
language: en
text:
a distorted projection or perspective; especially an image distorted in such a way that it becomes visible only when viewed in a special manner


source_id: ili:i50001
language: en
text:
compound lens or lens system designed to be free of astigmatism and able to form approximately point images


source_id: ili:i50014
language: en
text:
a series of X rays representing the action of the heart and its blood vessels after the injection of a radiopaque substance


source_id: ili:i50018
language: en
text:
any of several vasoconstrictor substances (trade name Hypertensin) that cause narrowing of blood vessels


source_id: ili:i50035
language: en
text:
an indicator that announces which electrical circuit has been active (as on a telephone switchboard)


source_id: ili:i50046
language: de
text:
eine Abwehrrakete, die dazu bestimmt ist, ankommende ballistische Interkontinentalraketen abzuschießen


source_id: ili:i50047
language: en
text:
a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections


source_id: ili:i50047
language: de
text:
eine chemische Substanz, die aus einem Schimmelpilz oder einer Bakterie gewonnen wird und Mikroorganismen abtöten und bakterielle Infektionen heilen kann


source_id: ili:i50052
language: de
text:
ein Medikament aus einer Klasse von Medikamenten, die zur Behandlung von Depressionen eingesetzt werden; haben oft unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen


source_id: ili:i50062
language: en
text:
a medicine used to treat allergies and hypersensitive reactions and colds; works by counteracting the effects of histamine on a receptor site


source_id: ili:i50069
language: en
text:
any of several drugs that control or kill neoplastic cells; used in chemotherapy to kill cancer cells; all have unpleasant side effects that may include nausea and vomiting and hair loss and suppression of bone marrow function


source_id: ili:i50071
language: de
text:
eine adstringierende Substanz, die auf die Haut aufgetragen wird, um die Transpiration zu verringern


source_id: ili:i50075
language: en
text:
any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity


source_id: ili:i50081
language: en
text:
a class of drugs that block the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF); used in cases of rheumatoid arthritis because TNF instigates inflammation of the joints


source_id: ili:i50084
language: en
text:
a fortification 37 miles long across the narrowest part of southern Scotland (between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde); built in 140 to mark the frontier of the Roman province of Britain


source_id: ili:i50086
language: en
text:
the traditional dress of Vietnamese women consisting of a tunic with long sleeves and panels front and back; the tunic is worn over trousers


source_id: ili:i50090
language: en
text:
a drug combination found in some over-the-counter headache remedies (aspirin and phenacetin and caffeine)


source_id: ili:i50096
language: en
text:
a morphine derivative that is not as strong as morphine; used as an emetic and in small doses as a sedative


source_id: ili:i50103
language: en
text:
(classical mythology) a golden apple thrown into a banquet of the gods by Eris (goddess of discord--who had not been invited); the apple had `for the fairest' written on it and Hera and Athena and Aphrodite all claimed it; when Paris (prince of Troy) awarded it to Aphrodite it began a chain of events that led to the Trojan War


source_id: ili:i50110
language: de
text:
ein Graben, der einen geschützten Durchgang zwischen der hinteren und vorderen Linie einer Verteidigungsstellung ermöglicht


source_id: ili:i50111
language: en
text:
a garment of cloth or leather or plastic that is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothing


source_id: ili:i50114
language: en
text:
a domed or vaulted recess or projection on a building especially the east end of a church; usually contains the altar


source_id: ili:i50114
language: de
text:
eine kuppelartige oder gewölbte Aussparung oder ein Vorsprung an einem Gebäude, insbesondere am Ostende einer Kirche; enthält gewöhnlich den Altar


source_id: ili:i50115
language: en
text:
a device (trade name Aqua-Lung) that lets divers breathe under water; scuba is an acronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus


source_id: ili:i50126
language: en
text:
(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it


source_id: ili:i50141
language: en
text:
a design consisting of a pattern of varicolored diamonds on a solid background (originally for knitted articles); patterned after the tartan of a clan in western Scotland


source_id: ili:i50142
language: en
text:
a covered gravy holder of silver or other metal containing a detachable central vessel for hot water to keep the gravy warm


source_id: ili:i50144
language: en
text:
(Judaism) sacred chest where the ancient Hebrews kept the two tablets containing the Ten Commandments


source_id: ili:i50155
language: en
text:
a celestial globe consisting of metal hoops; used by early astronomers to determine the positions of stars


source_id: ili:i50161
language: en
text:
(military) an armored vehicle (usually equipped with caterpillar treads) that is used to transport infantry


source_id: ili:i50163
language: de
text:
speziell gehärtetes Stahlblech zum Schutz von Befestigungen oder Fahrzeugen vor feindlichem Beschuss


source_id: ili:i50167
language: en
text:
a United States defense laboratory to conduct research in high-performance computing for defense technology applications; a partnership of government and university and industry


source_id: ili:i50174
language: en
text:
a projectile with a straight thin shaft and an arrowhead on one end and stabilizing vanes on the other; intended to be shot from a bow


source_id: ili:i50176
language: en
text:
a military structure where arms and ammunition and other military equipment are stored and training is given in the use of arms


source_id: ili:i50179
language: en
text:
the large temple of the Greek goddess Artemis which was begun at Ephesus in 541 BC and completed 220 years later; the temple was destroyed by the Goths in 262


source_id: ili:i50183
language: en
text:
a well drilled through impermeable strata into strata that receive water from a higher altitude so there is pressure to force the water to flow upward


source_id: ili:i50187
language: en
text:
a ladder consisting of segments (usually four) that are held together by joints that can lock in place


source_id: ili:i50190
language: en
text:
a navigational instrument based on a gyroscope; it artificially provides a simulated horizon for the pilot


source_id: ili:i50191
language: en
text:
a metal or plastic part that is surgically implanted to replace a natural joint (possibly elbow or wrist but usually hip or knee)


source_id: ili:i50192
language: en
text:
a machine that uses dialysis to remove impurities and waste products from the bloodstream before returning the blood to the patient's body


source_id: ili:i5020
language: en
text:
used especially of currencies; incapable of being exchanged for or replaced by another currency of equal value


source_id: ili:i50210
language: en
text:
the acetylated derivative of salicylic acid; used as an analgesic anti-inflammatory drug (trade names Bayer, Empirin, and St. Joseph) usually taken in tablet form; used as an antipyretic; slows clotting of the blood by poisoning platelets


source_id: ili:i50210
language: de
text:
das acetylierte Derivat der Salicylsäure; wird als schmerzstillendes, entzündungshemmendes Medikament (Handelsnamen Bayer, Empirin und St. Joseph) verwendet, das in der Regel in Tablettenform eingenommen wird; wird als fiebersenkendes Mittel verwendet; verlangsamt die Blutgerinnung durch Vergiftung der Blutplättchen


source_id: ili:i50212
language: en
text:
an armored vehicle with the chassis of a tank (but no turret) and a large gun; used as an antitank weapon and to support infantry


source_id: ili:i50213
language: de
text:
ein automatisches Gewehr oder halbautomatisches Gewehr mit großen Magazinen, das für militärische Zwecke bestimmt ist


source_id: ili:i50219
language: en
text:
an arrangement of coils used in sensitive electrical instruments; the coils are arranged to give zero resultant external magnetic field when a current passes through them and to have zero electromotive force induced in them by an external magnetic field


source_id: ili:i50227
language: en
text:
an oral beta blocker (trade name Tenormin) used in treating hypertension and angina; has adverse side effects (depression and exacerbation of congestive heart failure etc.)


source_id: ili:i50235
language: en
text:
a nuclear weapon in which enormous energy is released by nuclear fission (splitting the nuclei of a heavy element like uranium 235 or plutonium 239)


source_id: ili:i50235
language: de
text:
eine Kernwaffe, bei der durch Kernspaltung (Spaltung der Kerne eines schweren Elements wie Uran 235 oder Plutonium 239) enorme Energie freigesetzt wird


source_id: ili:i5024
language: en
text:
of goods or commodities; freely exchangeable for or replaceable by another of like nature or kind in the satisfaction of an obligation


source_id: ili:i50241
language: en
text:
an oral drug (trade name Lipitor) that is effective in lowering triglycerides; potent in reducing LDL cholesterol because higher doses can be given


source_id: ili:i50243
language: en
text:
a poisonous crystalline alkaloid extracted from the nightshade family; used as an antispasmodic and to dilate the eye pupil; also administered in large amounts as an antidote for organophosphate nerve agents or organophosphate insecticides


source_id: ili:i50264
language: en
text:
(Greek mythology) the extremely dirty stables that were finally cleaned by Hercules who diverted two rivers through them


source_id: ili:i50269
language: en
text:
a device for heating substances above their boiling point; used to manufacture chemicals or to sterilize surgical instruments


source_id: ili:i50271
language: en
text:
an aircraft that is supported in flight by unpowered rotating horizontal wings (or blades); forward propulsion is provided by a conventional propeller


source_id: ili:i50271
language: de
text:
ein Luftfahrzeug, das im Flug von nicht angetriebenen, rotierenden horizontalen Flügeln (oder Blättern) getragen wird; der Vorwärtsantrieb erfolgt durch einen herkömmlichen Propeller


source_id: ili:i50292
language: de
text:
(nautisch) ein zusätzlicher Kessel (wie ein Schiffskessel, der benutzt wird, während das Schiff im Hafen liegt)


source_id: ili:i50309
language: en
text:
an antiviral drug (trade name Retrovir) used in the treatment of AIDS; adverse side effects include liver damage and suppression of the bone marrow


source_id: ili:i50310
language: en
text:
a systemic antibacterial medicine (trade name Zithromax) that is prescribed to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body


source_id: ili:i50320
language: en
text:
a polypeptide antibiotic of known chemical structure effective against several types of Gram-positive organisms; usually applied locally


source_id: ili:i50332
language: en
text:
(computer science) the area of the screen in graphical user interfaces against which icons and windows appear


source_id: ili:i50340
language: de
text:
ein Raum, der sich im hinteren Teil eines Lokals befindet und normalerweise nur für privilegierte Gruppen zugänglich ist


source_id: ili:i50341
language: de
text:
der Ort, an dem sich eine Gruppe von Führungskräften trifft, die ihre Entscheidungen in privaten Verhandlungen treffen


source_id: ili:i50349
language: en
text:
(baseball) a fence or screen (as behind home plate) to prevent the ball from traveling out of the playing field


source_id: ili:i50359
language: it
text:
contenitore di tela, carta o plastica, di forma allungata e aperto in alto, usato per contenere o trasportare materiali incoerenti od oggetti di piccole dimensioni


source_id: ili:i50366
language: en
text:
an area in an airport where arriving passengers can collect the luggage that has been carried in the hold of the aircraft


source_id: ili:i50368
language: de
text:
ein röhrenförmiges Blasinstrument; der Spieler bläst Luft in einen Sack und drückt sie durch den Bordun heraus


source_id: ili:i50372
language: en
text:
a large pan that is filled with hot water; smaller pans containing food can be set in the larger pan to keep food warm or to cook food slowly


source_id: ili:i50380
language: en
text:
a wheel that regulates the rate of movement in a machine; especially a wheel oscillating against the hairspring of a timepiece to regulate its beat


source_id: ili:i50382
language: en
text:
a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a balustrade or railing or parapet


source_id: ili:i50384
language: en
text:
ornamented canopy supported by columns or suspended from a roof or projected from a wall (as over an altar)


source_id: ili:i50388
language: it
text:
sfera di dimensioni variabili e di materiali diversi, piena o cava, usata in numerosi giochi e sport


source_id: ili:i50394
language: en
text:
a resistor inserted into a circuit to compensate for changes (as those arising from temperature fluctuations)


source_id: ili:i50404
language: en
text:
a physical pendulum consisting of a large mass suspended from a rod; when it is struck by a projectile its displacement is used to measure the projectile's velocity


source_id: ili:i50405
language: en
text:
a medical instrument that measures the mechanical force of cardiac contractions and the amount of blood passing through the heart during a specified period by measuring the recoil of the body as blood is pumped from the ventricles


source_id: ili:i50422
language: en
text:
a thin flat strip of flexible material that is worn around the body or one of the limbs (especially to decorate the body)


source_id: ili:i50423
language: de
text:
eine Verzierung, die aus einem Streifen in einer kontrastierenden Farbe oder aus einem kontrastierenden Material besteht


source_id: ili:i50425
language: de
text:
ein Materialstreifen, der am Bein eines Vogels befestigt wird, um ihn zu identifizieren (z. B. bei Studien über den Vogelzug)


source_id: ili:i50426
language: en
text:
a thin flat strip or loop of flexible material that goes around or over something else, typically to hold it together or as a decoration


source_id: ili:i50438
language: en
text:
a metal pipe filled with explosive, used to detonate land mines or to clear a path through barbed wire


source_id: ili:i50450
language: en
text:
(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried


source_id: ili:i50453
language: en
text:
a subsidiary point facing opposite from the main point that makes an arrowhead or spear hard to remove


source_id: ili:i50460
language: de
text:
(früher) ein Erdhügel im Inneren einer Festung, von dem aus schwere Geschütze über die Brüstung abgefeuert werden können


source_id: ili:i50475
language: de
text:
ein landwirtschaftliches Nebengebäude, in dem Getreide oder Futtermittel gelagert und Nutztiere untergebracht werden


source_id: ili:i50476
language: en
text:
an opaque adjustable flap on a lamp fixture; used in photography to cut off light from particular areas


source_id: ili:i50482
language: en
text:
a horse-drawn carriage having four wheels; has an outside seat for the driver and facing inside seats for two couples and a folding top


source_id: ili:i50485
language: en
text:
an elongated tethered balloon or blimp with cables or net suspended from it to deter enemy planes that are flying low


source_id: ili:i50489
language: en
text:
a knot used for tying fishing leaders together; the ends of the two leaders are wrapped around each other two or three times


source_id: ili:i50498
language: en
text:
a structure or device in which one end is counterbalanced by the other (on the principle of the seesaw)


source_id: ili:i50518
language: en
text:
an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica; or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges


source_id: ili:i50518
language: de
text:
eine frühchristliche Kirche, die wie eine römische Basilika gestaltet ist; oder eine römisch-katholische Kirche oder Kathedrale, der bestimmte Privilegien gewährt werden


source_id: ili:i50529
language: en
text:
a sculptural relief in which forms extend only slightly from the background; no figures are undercut


source_id: ili:i50540
language: en
text:
derogatory term for a variation that is not genuine; something irregular or inferior or of dubious origin


source_id: ili:i50542
language: en
text:
a tube with a rubber bulb used to take up and release melted fat or gravy in order to moisten roasting meat


source_id: ili:i50544
language: en
text:
a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution


source_id: ili:i50550
language: en
text:
a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)


source_id: ili:i50550
language: de
text:
ein Gefäß mit Flüssigkeit, in das etwas eingetaucht wird (um es zu bearbeiten oder auf einer konstanten Temperatur zu halten oder um es zu schmieren)


source_id: ili:i50577
language: en
text:
an area on a baseball diamond (on either side of home plate) marked by lines within which the batter must stand when at bat


source_id: ili:i50578
language: en
text:
a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series


source_id: ili:i50633
language: en
text:
(nautical) a short line with an eye at one end and a knot at the other; used to secure loose items on a ship


source_id: ili:i50638
language: en
text:
the flat surface of a printing press on which the type form is laid in the last stage of producing a newspaper or magazine or book etc.


source_id: ili:i50659
language: de
text:
ein elektronisches Gerät, das eine Reihe von Pieptönen erzeugt, wenn die Person, die es trägt, angepiept wird


source_id: ili:i50663
language: en
text:
tavern with an outdoor area (usually resembling a garden) where beer and other alcoholic drinks are served


source_id: ili:i50663
language: de
text:
Gaststätte mit einem Außenbereich (meist gartenähnlich), in dem Bier und andere alkoholische Getränke ausgeschenkt werden


source_id: ili:i50674
language: en
text:
a stoneware drinking jug with a long neck; decorated with a caricature of Cardinal Bellarmine (17th century)


source_id: ili:i50680
language: en
text:
a bell-shaped glass cover used to protect and display delicate objects or to cover scientific apparatus or to contain gases


source_id: ili:i50681
language: en
text:
a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument


source_id: ili:i50701
language: en
text:
any of various stops on a workbench against which work can be pushed (as while chiseling or planing)


source_id: ili:i50711
language: en
text:
any of several similar lipophilic amines used as tranquilizers or sedatives or hypnotics or muscle relaxants; chronic use can lead to dependency


source_id: ili:i50719
language: en
text:
any of various drugs used in treating hypertension or arrhythmia; decreases force and rate of heart contractions by blocking beta-adrenergic receptors of the autonomic nervous system


source_id: ili:i50720
language: en
text:
a form of interferon that is produced by fibroblasts and have antiviral effects; used in the treatment of multiple sclerosis


source_id: ili:i50721
language: en
text:
accelerates a continuous beam of electrons to high speeds by means of the electric field produced by changing magnetic flux


source_id: ili:i50721
language: de
text:
beschleunigt einen kontinuierlichen Elektronenstrahl auf hohe Geschwindigkeiten mit Hilfe des elektrischen Feldes, das durch die Veränderung des magnetischen Flusses erzeugt wird


source_id: ili:i50725
language: en
text:
a hand tool consisting of two rules that are hinged together so you can draw or measure angles of any size


source_id: ili:i50749
language: en
text:
a reliable and deadly 15,000-pound fragmentation bomb that explodes just above ground with a large radius; the largest conventional bomb in existence; used in Afghanistan


source_id: ili:i50749
language: de
text:
eine zuverlässige und tödliche 15.000-Pfund-Splitterbombe, die knapp über dem Boden in einem großen Radius explodiert; die größte konventionelle Bombe, die es gibt; eingesetzt in Afghanistan


source_id: ili:i50750
language: en
text:
the large display board at the New York Stock Exchange that reports on stocks traded on the exchange


source_id: ili:i50779
language: de
text:
(Plural) ein optisches Instrument, das für die gleichzeitige Verwendung durch beide Augen bestimmt ist


source_id: ili:i50781
language: en
text:
a microchip that uses tiny strands of DNA to latch onto and quickly recognize thousands of genes at a time; intended for use in a biological environment


source_id: ili:i50782
language: en
text:
a loose one-piece garment worn to protect the wearer against dangerous biological or chemical agents


source_id: ili:i50789
language: en
text:
a switch consisting of a twig or a bundle of twigs from a birch tree; used to hit people as punishment


source_id: ili:i50801
language: en
text:
the cutting part of a drill; usually pointed and threaded and is replaceable in a brace or bitstock or drill press


source_id: ili:i50818
language: de
text:
eine Flagge, die in der Regel einen weißen Totenkopf auf schwarzem Grund zeigt; kennzeichnet ein Piratenschiff


source_id: ili:i50819
language: en
text:
a dungeon (20 feet square) in a fort in Calcutta where as many as 146 English prisoners were held overnight by Siraj-ud-daula; the next morning only 23 were still alive


source_id: ili:i50820
language: de
text:
ein mit Leder überzogenes Metallstück mit einem biegsamen Griff, das zum Schlagen von Personen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i50833
language: en
text:
a strong reinforcing stitch for edges of blanket and other thick material; similar to buttonhole stitch


source_id: ili:i50835
language: de
text:
ein Ofen zum Schmelzen von Eisen aus Eisenoxiderzen; die Verbrennung wird durch einen Luftstoß intensiviert


source_id: ili:i50839
language: en
text:
an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached


source_id: ili:i50850
language: de
text:
Verpackung, in der ein Produkt zwischen einer Pappunterlage und einer durchsichtigen Kunststoffhülle versiegelt ist


source_id: ili:i50858
language: en
text:
a diagram showing the interconnections between the components of system (especially an electronic system)


source_id: ili:i50858
language: de
text:
ein Diagramm, das die Verbindungen zwischen den Komponenten eines Systems (insbesondere eines elektronischen Systems) zeigt


source_id: ili:i50897
language: de
text:
eine Haarnadel aus Flachdraht, deren Zinken sich fest zusammendrücken lassen; sie wird verwendet, um das Haar in Form zu halten


source_id: ili:i50910
language: en
text:
a one-piece tight-fitting undergarment for women that covers the torso (and may have sleeves and legs)


source_id: ili:i50918
language: en
text:
a nuclear reactor that uses water as a coolant and moderator; the water boils in the reactor core and the steam produced can drive a steam turbine


source_id: ili:i50919
language: en
text:
a rope with weights attached to the ends; is thrown to entangle the legs of an animal; of South American origin


source_id: ili:i50930
language: en
text:
a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech


source_id: ili:i50944
language: en
text:
a chamber (often underground) reinforced against bombing and provided with food and living facilities; used during air raids


source_id: ili:i50948
language: en
text:
a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance


source_id: ili:i50959
language: de
text:
eine Markierung (ein Stück Papier oder ein Band), die zwischen die Seiten eines Buches gelegt wird, um den Platz des Lesers zu kennzeichnen


source_id: ili:i50963
language: en
text:
any of various more-or-less horizontal spars or poles used to extend the foot of a sail or for handling cargo or in mooring


source_id: ili:i50987
language: en
text:
an ionization chamber lined with boron or filled with boron trifluoride gas for counting low velocity neutrons


source_id: ili:i50995
language: en
text:
a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped


source_id: ili:i50996
language: en
text:
a vessel fitted with a flexible teat and filled with milk or formula; used as a substitute for breast feeding infants and very young children


source_id: ili:i51006
language: en
text:
an inlaid furniture decoration; tortoiseshell and yellow and white metal form scrolls in cabinetwork


source_id: ili:i51008
language: en
text:
a ship of the British navy; in 1789 part of the crew mutinied against their commander William Bligh and set him afloat in an open boat


source_id: ili:i51013
language: en
text:
a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments


source_id: ili:i51014
language: en
text:
a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow


source_id: ili:i51024
language: en
text:
a wooden ball (with flattened sides so that it rolls on a curved course) used in the game of lawn bowling


source_id: ili:i51040
language: en
text:
any one of several designated areas on a ball field where the batter or catcher or coaches are positioned


source_id: ili:i51046
language: en
text:
boxing equipment consisting of big and padded coverings for the fists of the fighters; worn for the sport of boxing


source_id: ili:i51055
language: de
text:
ein Tischlerwerkzeug mit einer Kurbel zum Drehen und einem Sockel zur Aufnahme eines Bohrers zum Bohren


source_id: ili:i51080
language: en
text:
a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation


source_id: ili:i51083
language: en
text:
a drug that has a trade name and is protected by a patent (can be produced and sold only by the company holding the patent)


source_id: ili:i51084
language: en
text:
a wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) that is blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece


source_id: ili:i51094
language: en
text:
large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned; warms people who must stay outside for long times


source_id: ili:i51103
language: en
text:
a protective structure of stone or concrete; extends from shore into the water to prevent a beach from washing away


source_id: ili:i51103
language: de
text:
eine schützende Struktur aus Stein oder Beton, die vom Ufer ins Wasser reicht, um einen Strand vor dem Abschwemmen zu bewahren


source_id: ili:i51104
language: en
text:
a portable drill with a plate that is pressed against the chest to force the drill point into the work


source_id: ili:i51111
language: en
text:
a metal block in breech-loading firearms that is withdrawn to insert a cartridge and replaced to close the breech before firing


source_id: ili:i51114
language: en
text:
a life buoy in the form of a ring with short breeches for support; used to transfer people from a ship


source_id: ili:i51119
language: en
text:
a combination brewery and restaurant; beer is brewed for consumption on the premises and served along with food


source_id: ili:i51122
language: de
text:
rechteckiger, in der Sonne oder in einem Brennofen gebrannter Tonblock, der als Baumaterial oder Pflaster verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i51129
language: en
text:
a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.


source_id: ili:i51129
language: de
text:
eine Struktur, die es Personen oder Fahrzeugen ermöglicht, ein Hindernis wie einen Fluss, einen Kanal, eine Eisenbahn usw. zu überqueren


source_id: ili:i51134
language: en
text:
a circuit consisting of two branches (4 arms arranged in a diamond configuration) across which a meter is connected


source_id: ili:i51134
language: de
text:
eine Schaltung, die aus zwei Zweigen (4 rautenförmig angeordnete Arme) besteht, über die ein Messgerät angeschlossen ist


source_id: ili:i51136
language: de
text:
Kopfbedeckung für ein Pferd; umfasst ein Kopfstück und ein Gebiss sowie Zügel, um dem Reiter oder Fahrer die Kontrolle zu ermöglichen


source_id: ili:i51148
language: en
text:
a code name for a small computerized heat-seeking missile that was supposed to intercept and destroy enemy missiles


source_id: ili:i51175
language: en
text:
a drug that relaxes and dilates the bronchial passageways and improves the passages of air into the lungs


source_id: ili:i51179
language: en
text:
a trophy made of bronze (or having the appearance of bronze) that is usually awarded for winning third place in a competition


source_id: ili:i51182
language: de
text:
ein Reinigungsgerät zum Fegen; Bündel von Strohhalmen oder Zweigen, die an einem langen Stiel befestigt sind


source_id: ili:i51187
language: en
text:
a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War


source_id: ili:i51188
language: en
text:
a belt-fed machine gun capable of firing more than 500 rounds per minute; used by United States troops in World War II and the Korean War


source_id: ili:i51194
language: en
text:
a carpet with a strong linen warp and a heavy pile of colored woolen yarns drawn up in uncut loops to form a pattern


source_id: ili:i51201
language: en
text:
an open horse-drawn carriage with four wheels; has a seat attached to a flexible board between the two axles


source_id: ili:i51205
language: de
text:
Verschluss, der die beiden Enden eines Gürtels oder Riemens zusammenhält; hat oft einen losen Zacken


source_id: ili:i51207
language: en
text:
a saw that is set in a frame in the shape of an H; used with both hands to cut wood that is held in a sawbuck


source_id: ili:i51212
language: en
text:
(computer science) a part of RAM used for temporary storage of data that is waiting to be sent to a device; used to compensate for differences in the rate of flow of data between components of a computer system


source_id: ili:i51212
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein Teil des Arbeitsspeichers, der zur vorübergehenden Speicherung von Daten dient, die darauf warten, an ein Gerät gesendet zu werden; dient zum Ausgleich von Unterschieden in der Datenflussrate zwischen Komponenten eines Computersystems


source_id: ili:i51223
language: de
text:
eine Gesamtstruktur (wie ein Gebäude), die aus miteinander verbundenen oder zusammenhängenden Strukturen besteht


source_id: ili:i51234
language: en
text:
a computer that is running software that allows users to leave messages and access information of general interest


source_id: ili:i51237
language: en
text:
a Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators


source_id: ili:i51241
language: en
text:
a large cell where prisoners (people awaiting trial or sentence or refugees or illegal immigrants) are confined together temporarily


source_id: ili:i51247
language: en
text:
a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage


source_id: ili:i51247
language: de
text:
eine mechanische Vorrichtung, die aus Stangen an beiden Enden eines Fahrzeugs besteht, um Stöße abzufangen und schwere Schäden zu verhindern


source_id: ili:i51249
language: en
text:
a small low-powered electrically powered vehicle driven on a special platform where there are many others to be dodged


source_id: ili:i51249
language: de
text:
ein kleines, elektrisch angetriebenes Fahrzeug mit geringem Hubraum, das auf einer speziellen Plattform gefahren wird, auf der es viele andere Fahrzeuge gibt, denen man ausweichen muss


source_id: ili:i51263
language: en
text:
a 5,000 pound laser-guided bomb that can be programmed to penetrate to a given depth before exploding; used to penetrate hardened underground facilities


source_id: ili:i51267
language: en
text:
a lightweight belted raincoat typically made of tan gabardine with a distinctive tartan lining; named for the original manufacturer


source_id: ili:i51268
language: en
text:
measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube with a tap at the bottom; used for titration


source_id: ili:i51274
language: en
text:
a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan


source_id: ili:i51299
language: en
text:
a close-fitting and strapless top without sleeves that is worn by women either as lingerie or for evening dress


source_id: ili:i51306
language: de
text:
der kleine unbenutzte Teil von etwas (insbesondere das Ende einer Zigarette, das nach dem Rauchen übrig bleibt)


source_id: ili:i51329
language: en
text:
a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money


source_id: ili:i51329
language: de
text:
ein Auto, das von einer Person gefahren wird, deren Aufgabe es ist, Fahrgäste gegen Geld an einen bestimmten Ort zu bringen


source_id: ili:i51333
language: en
text:
a spot that is open late at night and that provides entertainment (as singers or dancers) as well as dancing and food and drink


source_id: ili:i51333
language: de
text:
ein Lokal, das bis spät in die Nacht geöffnet ist und Unterhaltung (in Form von Sängern oder Tänzern) sowie Tanz, Essen und Trinken bietet


source_id: ili:i51334
language: en
text:
a heavy wooden pole (such as the trunk of a young fir) that is tossed as a test of strength (in the Highlands of northern Scotland)


source_id: ili:i51339
language: en
text:
a class of accommodations on a ship or train or plane that are less expensive than first class accommodations


source_id: ili:i51340
language: en
text:
a large motorboat that has a cabin and plumbing and other conveniences necessary for living on board


source_id: ili:i51341
language: en
text:
a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display


source_id: ili:i51350
language: en
text:
a railway up the side of a mountain pulled by a moving cable and having counterbalancing ascending and descending cars


source_id: ili:i51352
language: en
text:
(computer science) RAM memory that is set aside as a specialized buffer storage that is continually updated; used to optimize data transfers between system elements with different characteristics


source_id: ili:i51355
language: en
text:
an atomic clock based on the energy difference between two states of the caesium nucleus in a magnetic field


source_id: ili:i51361
language: en
text:
a (cotton or silk) cloak with full sleeves and sash reaching down to the ankles; worn by men in the Levant


source_id: ili:i51371
language: en
text:
a lotion consisting of a liquid preparation containing calamine; used to treat itching or mild skin irritations


source_id: ili:i51375
language: en
text:
a water-base paint containing zinc oxide and glue and coloring; used as a wash for walls and ceilings


source_id: ili:i51376
language: en
text:
any of a class of drugs that block the flow of the electrolyte calcium (either in nerve cell conduction or smooth muscle contraction of the heart); has been used in the treatment of angina or arrhythmia or hypertension or migraine


source_id: ili:i51379
language: en
text:
a canal in northern Scotland that links North Sea with the Atlantic Ocean; runs diagonally between Moray Firth at the northeastern end and Loch Linnhe at the southwestern end; now little used


source_id: ili:i51380
language: en
text:
a machine that smooths or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers


source_id: ili:i51380
language: de
text:
eine Maschine, die Papier oder Gewebe glättet oder glasiert, indem sie es zwischen Platten presst oder durch Walzen führt


source_id: ili:i51385
language: en
text:
a center equipped to handle a large volume of telephone calls (especially for taking orders or serving customers)


source_id: ili:i51385
language: de
text:
ein Zentrum, das für die Bearbeitung einer großen Anzahl von Telefonanrufen eingerichtet ist (insbesondere für die Annahme von Bestellungen oder die Bedienung von Kunden)


source_id: ili:i51388
language: en
text:
a canal that connects Lake Okeechobee with the Caloosahatchee River in southern Florida to form part of the Cross-Florida Waterway


source_id: ili:i51390
language: en
text:
a high-crowned black cap (usually made of felt or sheepskin) worn by men in Turkey and Iran and the Caucasus


source_id: ili:i51391
language: en
text:
a highly decorated ceremonial pipe of Amerindians; smoked on ceremonial occasions (especially as a token of peace)


source_id: ili:i51401
language: en
text:
equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)


source_id: ili:i51403
language: en
text:
an optical device consisting of an attachment that enables an observer to view simultaneously the image and a drawing surface for sketching it


source_id: ili:i51404
language: en
text:
a darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface


source_id: ili:i51412
language: en
text:
fabric dyed with splotches of green and brown and black and tan; intended to make the wearer of a garment made of this fabric hard to distinguish from the background


source_id: ili:i51418
language: en
text:
a broad-brimmed felt hat with a high crown; formerly worn by the United States Army and Marine personnel


source_id: ili:i51440
language: en
text:
an instrument of punishment formerly used in China for petty criminals; consists of a heavy wooden collar enclosing the neck and arms


source_id: ili:i51442
language: en
text:
the most commonly used illicit drug; considered a soft drug, it consists of the dried leaves of the hemp plant; smoked or chewed for euphoric effect


source_id: ili:i51452
language: de
text:
ein kleiner flexibler Schlauch, der in eine Körperhöhle eingeführt wird, um Flüssigkeit abzuleiten oder Medikamente einzuführen


source_id: ili:i51483
language: en
text:
the government building in Washington where the United States Senate and the House of Representatives meet


source_id: ili:i51489
language: en
text:
a windlass rotated in a horizontal plane around a vertical axis; used on ships for weighing anchor or raising heavy sails


source_id: ili:i51494
language: en
text:
a drug (trade name Capoten) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidneys resulting in vasodilation; used in the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure


source_id: ili:i51496
language: it
text:
veicolo a quattro ruote, con motore generalmente a scoppio, per il trasporto su strada di un numero limitato di persone


source_id: ili:i51496
language: de
text:
von einem Motor angetriebenes Fahrzeug, dessen Bauart überwiegend zur Personenbeförderung bestimmt ist


source_id: ili:i51499
language: en
text:
the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant


source_id: ili:i51499
language: de
text:
der Raum, der an einem Luftschiff aufgehängt ist und in dem das Personal, die Fracht und das Triebwerk untergebracht sind


source_id: ili:i51500
language: en
text:
an oblong metal ring with a spring clip; used in mountaineering to attach a rope to a piton or to connect two ropes


source_id: ili:i51500
language: de
text:
ein länglicher Metallring mit einer Federklemme; wird beim Bergsteigen verwendet, um ein Seil an einem Haken zu befestigen oder zwei Seile miteinander zu verbinden


source_id: ili:i51502
language: de
text:
in einigen östlichen Ländern ein Gasthaus mit einem großen Innenhof, in dem Wohnwagen untergebracht sind


source_id: ili:i51503
language: en
text:
a lead-acid storage battery in a motor vehicle; usually a 12-volt battery of six cells; the heart of the car's electrical system


source_id: ili:i51505
language: en
text:
a bomb placed in a car and wired to explode when the ignition is started or by remote control or by a timing device


source_id: ili:i51512
language: en
text:
one of a set of small pieces of stiff paper marked in various ways and used for playing games or for telling fortunes


source_id: ili:i51512
language: it
text:
cartoncino rettangolare su cui sono impressi semi o figure diverse, usate per giochi da tavolo, o adoperate dalle cartomanti per predire la sorte


source_id: ili:i51549
language: en
text:
a cleaning implement with revolving brushes that pick up dirt as the implement is pushed over a carpet


source_id: ili:i51556
language: en
text:
a roundheaded bolt for timber; threaded along part of the shank; inserted into holes already drilled


source_id: ili:i51557
language: en
text:
one of the two sides of a motorway where traffic travels in one direction only usually in two or three lanes


source_id: ili:i51572
language: en
text:
ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun


source_id: ili:i51573
language: en
text:
an electro-acoustic transducer that is the part of the arm of a record player that holds the needle and that is removable


source_id: ili:i51577
language: en
text:
a mechanism in a firearm that pulls an empty shell case out of the chamber and passes it to the ejector


source_id: ili:i51579
language: de
text:
ein Metallrahmen oder -behälter zur Aufnahme von Patronen, der in eine automatische Waffe eingesetzt werden kann


source_id: ili:i51581
language: en
text:
beta blocker that can reduce the progression of heart failure in individuals whose disease is not advanced


source_id: ili:i51582
language: en
text:
a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape


source_id: ili:i51582
language: de
text:
eine Skulptur, die durch Abtragen von Material (wie Holz, Elfenbein oder Stein) entsteht, um eine gewünschte Form zu schaffen


source_id: ili:i51591
language: de
text:
ein Glasbehälter, der zur Aufbewahrung und Ausstellung von Gegenständen in einem Geschäft, einem Museum oder zu Hause verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i51593
language: en
text:
(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers


source_id: ili:i51603
language: de
text:
ein unbeaufsichtigter Automat (außerhalb einiger Banken), der Geld ausgibt, wenn eine persönliche codierte Karte verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i51612
language: en
text:
a reflecting telescope that has a paraboloidal primary mirror and a hyperboloidal secondary mirror; light is brought to a focus through an aperture in the center of the primary mirror


source_id: ili:i51612
language: de
text:
ein Spiegelteleskop mit einem paraboloiden Hauptspiegel und einem hyperboloiden Sekundärspiegel; das Licht wird durch eine Öffnung in der Mitte des Hauptspiegels in den Brennpunkt gebracht


source_id: ili:i51621
language: en
text:
bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal


source_id: ili:i51622
language: en
text:
a pivoting roller attached to the bottom of furniture or trucks or portable machines to make them movable


source_id: ili:i51626
language: en
text:
(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard


source_id: ili:i51626
language: de
text:
(Schach) die Figur, die eine beliebige Anzahl von unbesetzten Feldern parallel zu den Seiten des Schachbretts ziehen kann


source_id: ili:i51627
language: en
text:
a purgative extracted from the seed of the castor-oil plant; used in paint and varnish as well as medically


source_id: ili:i51630
language: en
text:
a converter that uses a platinum-iridium catalyst to oxidize pollutants and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water; an antipollution device on an automotive exhaust system


source_id: ili:i51630
language: de
text:
ein Katalysator, der einen Platin-Iridium-Katalysator verwendet, um Schadstoffe und Kohlenmonoxid zu Kohlendioxid und Wasser zu oxidieren; eine Vorrichtung zur Bekämpfung von Verunreinigungen in einer Kraftfahrzeug-Abgasanlage


source_id: ili:i51631
language: en
text:
a chemical reactor for converting oils with high boiling points into fuels with lower boiling points in the presence of a catalyst


source_id: ili:i51633
language: en
text:
an engine that provided medieval artillery used during sieges; a heavy war engine for hurling large stones and other missiles


source_id: ili:i51642
language: en
text:
a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work


source_id: ili:i51648
language: en
text:
a thin flexible tube inserted into the body to permit introduction or withdrawal of fluids or to keep the passageway open


source_id: ili:i51649
language: de
text:
eine negativ geladene Elektrode, die die Quelle der in ein elektrisches Gerät eintretenden Elektronen ist


source_id: ili:i51651
language: en
text:
a vacuum tube in which a hot cathode emits a beam of electrons that pass through a high voltage anode and are focused or deflected before hitting a phosphorescent screen


source_id: ili:i51651
language: de
text:
eine Vakuumröhre, in der eine Glühkathode einen Elektronenstrahl aussendet, der eine Hochspannungsanode durchläuft und fokussiert oder abgelenkt wird, bevor er auf einen Phosphoreszenzschirm trifft


source_id: ili:i51658
language: en
text:
a bridge over a ditch consisting of parallel metal bars that allow pedestrians and vehicles to pass, but not cattle


source_id: ili:i51658
language: de
text:
eine Brücke über einen Graben, die aus parallelen Metallstäben besteht, die Fußgängern und Fahrzeugen, aber nicht dem Vieh den Durchgang ermöglichen


source_id: ili:i51664
language: en
text:
an instrument or substance used to destroy tissue for medical reasons (eg removal of a wart) by burning it with a hot iron or an electric current or a caustic or by freezing it


source_id: ili:i51672
language: en
text:
a stand-alone piece of electronic equipment that either has its own display or attaches to a television set


source_id: ili:i51674
language: en
text:
a compact disk that is used with a computer (rather than with an audio system); a large amount of digital information can be stored and accessed but it cannot be altered by the user


source_id: ili:i51675
language: de
text:
ein Laufwerk, das an einen Computer angeschlossen ist und auf dem eine CD-ROM "abgespielt" werden kann


source_id: ili:i51679
language: en
text:
a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Claforan) used for severe infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract


source_id: ili:i51681
language: en
text:
a parenteral cephalosporin (trade name Rocephin) used for severe infection of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract


source_id: ili:i51682
language: en
text:
a cephalosporin that can be given parenterally (trade name Zinacef) or orally by tablets (trade name Ceftin); indicated for infections of the lungs or throat or ears or urinary tract or meninges


source_id: ili:i51684
language: en
text:
a Cox-2 inhibitor (trade name Celebrex) that relieves pain and inflammation without harming the digestive tract


source_id: ili:i51685
language: en
text:
a musical instrument consisting of graduated steel plates that are struck by hammers activated by a keyboard


source_id: ili:i51695
language: en
text:
a transparent paperlike product that is impervious to moisture and used to wrap candy or cigarettes etc.


source_id: ili:i51695
language: de
text:
ein transparentes, papierähnliches Produkt, das feuchtigkeitsundurchlässig ist und zum Einwickeln von Süßigkeiten, Zigaretten usw. verwendet wird.


source_id: ili:i51696
language: en
text:
a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver


source_id: ili:i51697
language: en
text:
transparent or semitransparent adhesive tape (trade names Scotch tape and Sellotape) used for sealing or attaching or mending


source_id: ili:i51699
language: en
text:
a monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recovered


source_id: ili:i51699
language: de
text:
ein Denkmal, das zu Ehren von Personen errichtet wurde, deren sterbliche Überreste an einem anderen Ort begraben sind oder deren sterbliche Überreste nicht geborgen werden können


source_id: ili:i51706
language: en
text:
a tool with a conical point that is used to make indentations in metal (especially to mark points for drilling)


source_id: ili:i51708
language: en
text:
a workplace that serves as a telecommunications facility where lines from telephones can be connected together to permit communication


source_id: ili:i51708
language: de
text:
ein Arbeitsplatz, der als Telekommunikationseinrichtung dient, an dem Leitungen von Telefonen miteinander verbunden werden können, um die Kommunikation zu ermöglichen


source_id: ili:i51709
language: en
text:
a heating system in which air or water is heated at a central furnace and sent through the building via vents or pipes and radiators


source_id: ili:i51710
language: en
text:
(computer science) the part of a computer (a microprocessor chip) that does most of the data processing


source_id: ili:i51710
language: de
text:
(Informatik) der Teil eines Computers (ein Mikroprozessor-Chip), der den größten Teil der Datenverarbeitung übernimmt


source_id: ili:i51714
language: en
text:
an oral cephalosporin (trade names Keflex and Keflin and Keftab) commonly prescribe for mild to moderately severe infections of the skin or ears or throat or lungs or urinary tract


source_id: ili:i51717
language: en
text:
one of several broad spectrum antibiotic substances obtained from fungi and related to penicillin (trade names Mefoxin); addition of side chains has produced semisynthetic antibiotics with greater antibacterial activity


source_id: ili:i51719
language: en
text:
an artifact made of hard brittle material produced from nonmetallic minerals by firing at high temperatures


source_id: ili:i51726
language: en
text:
a contraceptive device consisting of a small thimble-shaped cup that is placed over the uterine cervix to prevent the entrance of spermatozoa


source_id: ili:i51744
language: en
text:
a pipe wrench used for turning large pipes; an adjustable chain circles the pipe with its ends connected to the head whose teeth engage the pipe


source_id: ili:i51749
language: en
text:
a ski lift on which riders (skiers or sightseers) are seated and carried up or down a mountainside; seats are hung from an endless overhead cable


source_id: ili:i51749
language: de
text:
ein Skilift, in dem Fahrgäste (Skifahrer oder Ausflügler) sitzen und an einem endlosen Seil einen Berghang hinauf- oder hinunterfahren.


source_id: ili:i51754
language: en
text:
a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces


source_id: ili:i51778
language: en
text:
(usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs


source_id: ili:i51792
language: en
text:
a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle vehicle; used in war and races in ancient Egypt and Greece and Rome


source_id: ili:i51799
language: en
text:
a rectangular metal frame used in letterpress printing to hold together the pages or columns of composed type that are printed at one time


source_id: ili:i51800
language: en
text:
the skeleton of a motor vehicle consisting of a steel frame supported on springs that holds the body and motor


source_id: ili:i51819
language: en
text:
chemical substances that can be delivered using munitions and dispersal devices to cause death or severe harm to people and animals and plants


source_id: ili:i51819
language: de
text:
chemische Stoffe, die mit Hilfe von Munition und Streuvorrichtungen ausgebracht werden können, um den Tod oder schwere Schäden bei Menschen, Tieren und Pflanzen zu verursachen


source_id: ili:i51834
language: en
text:
defensive structure consisting of a movable obstacle composed of barbed wire or spikes attached to a wooden frame; used to obstruct cavalry


source_id: ili:i51838
language: en
text:
a movable barrier used in motor racing; sometimes placed before a dangerous corner to reduce speed as cars pass in single file


source_id: ili:i51846
language: en
text:
a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument


source_id: ili:i51847
language: en
text:
a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building


source_id: ili:i51858
language: en
text:
a fortification 1,500 miles long built across northern China in the 3rd century BC; it averages 6 meters in width


source_id: ili:i51866
language: en
text:
electronic equipment consisting of a small crystal of a silicon semiconductor fabricated to carry out a number of electronic functions in an integrated circuit


source_id: ili:i51876
language: en
text:
an oral antibiotic (trade name Chloromycetin) used to treat serious infections (especially typhoid fever)


source_id: ili:i5188
language: en
text:
filled with vascular sinuses and capable of becoming distended and rigid as the result of being filled with blood


source_id: ili:i51883
language: en
text:
a drug (trade name Thorazine) derived from phenothiazine that has antipsychotic effects and is used as a sedative and tranquilizer


source_id: ili:i51884
language: en
text:
a yellow crystalline antibiotic (trade name Aureomycin) used to treat certain bacterial and rickettsial diseases


source_id: ili:i51885
language: en
text:
a diuretic (trade names Hygroton and Thalidone) used to control hypertension and conditions that cause edema; effective in lowering blood pressure to prevent heart attacks


source_id: ili:i51890
language: en
text:
a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current


source_id: ili:i51901
language: en
text:
a map that uses graded differences in shading or color or the placing of symbols inside defined areas on the map in order to indicate the average values of some property or quantity in those areas


source_id: ili:i51901
language: de
text:
eine Karte, bei der abgestufte Unterschiede in der Schattierung oder Farbe oder die Platzierung von Symbolen innerhalb bestimmter Bereiche auf der Karte verwendet werden, um die Durchschnittswerte einer bestimmten Eigenschaft oder Menge in diesen Bereichen anzugeben


source_id: ili:i51905
language: en
text:
the recording (column or paper strip) on which the constituents of a mixture are adsorbed in chromatography


source_id: ili:i51909
language: en
text:
a holding device consisting of adjustable jaws that center a workpiece in a lathe or center a tool in a drill


source_id: ili:i51911
language: en
text:
a shoe that comes up to the ankle and is laced through two or three pairs of eyelets; often made of suede


source_id: ili:i51942
language: en
text:
an oral antibiotic (trade name Cipro) used against serious bacterial infections of the skin or respiratory tract or urinary tract or bones or joints


source_id: ili:i51944
language: en
text:
a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra


source_id: ili:i51947
language: en
text:
a printed circuit that can be inserted into expansion slots in a computer to increase the computer's capabilities


source_id: ili:i51947
language: de
text:
eine gedruckte Schaltung, die in Erweiterungssteckplätze in einem Computer eingesetzt werden kann, um die Leistungsfähigkeit des Computers zu erhöhen


source_id: ili:i51952
language: en
text:
an arena consisting of an oval or circular area enclosed by tiers of seats and usually covered by a tent


source_id: ili:i51954
language: it
text:
padiglione in tela, di grandi dimensioni, sorretto da un'apposita impalcatura, entro cui si svolgono spettacoli, spec. del circo


source_id: ili:i51957
language: de
text:
ein gitarrenähnliches Musikinstrument aus dem 16. Jahrhundert mit einem birnenförmigen Resonanzkörper und Drahtsaiten


source_id: ili:i51958
language: de
text:
das Amtsgebäude oder das historische Amtsgebäude, häufig repräsentativer Verwaltungssitz und/oder das Hauptgebäude einer Gemeindeverwaltung oder einer Stadtverwaltung.


source_id: ili:i51963
language: de
text:
ein einfaches Ventil mit einem Scharnier auf einer Seite; lässt Flüssigkeit nur in eine Richtung fließen


source_id: ili:i51967
language: en
text:
photographic equipment used to synchronize sound and motion picture; boards held in front of a movie camera are banged together


source_id: ili:i5197
language: de
text:
geschieht oder entsteht oder befindet sich innerhalb bestimmter Grenzen oder insbesondere auf der Oberfläche


source_id: ili:i51988
language: en
text:
a room that is virtually free of dust or bacteria; used in laboratory work and in assembly or repair of precision equipment


source_id: ili:i51991
language: de
text:
ein Streifen aus Holz oder Metall, der zur Verstärkung der Oberfläche dient, an der er befestigt wird


source_id: ili:i51992
language: de
text:
ein Befestigungselement (gewöhnlich mit zwei vorstehenden Hörnern), um das ein Seil befestigt werden kann


source_id: ili:i51998
language: en
text:
a coupler shaped like the letter U with holes through each end so a bolt or pin can pass through the holes to complete the coupling; used to attach a drawbar to a plow or wagon or trailer etc.


source_id: ili:i520
language: en
text:
(of exocrine glands) producing a secretion in which part of the secreting cell is released with the secretion


source_id: ili:i52006
language: en
text:
a mercury thermometer designed to measure the temperature of the human body; graduated to cover a range a few degrees on either side of the normal body temperature


source_id: ili:i52008
language: de
text:
ein Instrument, das von Vermessungsingenieuren verwendet wird, um einen Neigungs- oder Höhenwinkel zu messen


source_id: ili:i52030
language: en
text:
any mechanism of geared wheels that is driven by a coiled spring; resembles the works of a mechanical clock


source_id: ili:i52031
language: en
text:
a drug (trade name Atromid-S) that reduces lipids in the blood serum; used to treat some cardiovascular diseases


source_id: ili:i52036
language: en
text:
a fertility drug (trade name Clomid) that is used to stimulate ovulation and that has been associated with multiple births


source_id: ili:i52038
language: en
text:
an antihypertensive (trade name Catapres) that can be administered orally or via transdermal patches


source_id: ili:i52039
language: en
text:
a blood thinner (trade name Plavix) approved for the treatment of mild heart attacks; works by preventing blood platelets from sticking together to form clots that would restrict blood flow


source_id: ili:i52041
language: en
text:
a television system that is not used for broadcasting but is connected by cables to designated monitors (as in a factory or theater)


source_id: ili:i52059
language: en
text:
apparatus that detects the path of high-energy particles passing through a supersaturated vapor; each particle ionizes molecules along its path and small droplets condense on them to produce a visible track


source_id: ili:i52063
language: en
text:
an antipsychotic drug (trade name Clozaril) used as a sedative and for treatment-resistant schizophrenia; know to have few side effects


source_id: ili:i52070
language: en
text:
bomb consisting of a canister that is dropped from a plane and that opens to release a cluster of bomblets (usually fragmentation bombs) over a wide area


source_id: ili:i52084
language: en
text:
a covering (plate or mat) that protects the surface of a table (i.e., from the condensation on a cold glass or bottle)


source_id: ili:i52091
language: de
text:
ein Bügel, der wie die Schultern einer Person geformt ist und zum Aufhängen von Kleidungsstücken dient


source_id: ili:i521
language: en
text:
(of exocrine glands) producing a clear aqueous secretion without releasing part of the secreting cell; important in regulating body temperature


source_id: ili:i52103
language: en
text:
dried leaves of the coca plant (and related plants that also contain cocaine); chewed by Andean people for their stimulating effect


source_id: ili:i52104
language: en
text:
a narcotic (alkaloid) extracted from coca leaves; used as a surface anesthetic or taken for pleasure; can become powerfully addictive


source_id: ili:i52106
language: en
text:
a high-voltage machine in which rectifiers charge capacitors that discharge and drive charged particles through an accelerating tube


source_id: ili:i52119
language: en
text:
derivative of opium; used as an antitussive (to relieve coughing) and an analgesic (to relieve pain)


source_id: ili:i52121
language: en
text:
optical device used to follow the path of a celestial body and reflect its light into a telescope; has a movable and a fixed mirror


source_id: ili:i52135
language: en
text:
a still consisting of an apparatus for the fractional distillation of ethanol from fermentation on an industrial scale


source_id: ili:i52138
language: en
text:
railway for steep mountains; a cogwheel on the locomotive engages cogs on a center rail to provide traction


source_id: ili:i52139
language: en
text:
a skullcap worn by nuns under a veil or by soldiers under a hood of mail or formerly by British sergeants-at-law


source_id: ili:i52140
language: de
text:
eine Struktur, die aus etwas besteht, das in einer kontinuierlichen Reihe von Schleifen gewickelt ist


source_id: ili:i52154
language: en
text:
protective covering consisting of a wooden frame with a glass top in which small plants are protected from the cold


source_id: ili:i52164
language: en
text:
the electrode in a transistor through which a primary flow of carriers leaves the region between the electrodes


source_id: ili:i52164
language: de
text:
die Elektrode in einem Transistor, durch die ein Primärstrom von Ladungsträgern den Bereich zwischen den Elektroden verlässt


source_id: ili:i52170
language: de
text:
eine Arbeitsstätte, die aus einer Kohlegrube und allen dazugehörigen Gebäuden und Einrichtungen besteht


source_id: ili:i52171
language: en
text:
optical device consisting of a tube containing a convex achromatic lens at one end and a slit at the other with the slit at the focus of the lens; light rays leave the slit as a parallel beam


source_id: ili:i52175
language: de
text:
ein längliches faseroptisches Endoskop zur Untersuchung des gesamten Dickdarms vom Blinddarm bis zum Enddarm


source_id: ili:i52177
language: en
text:
a measuring instrument used in colorimetric analysis to determine the quantity of a substance from the color it yields with specific reagents


source_id: ili:i52177
language: de
text:
ein Messgerät, das in der kolorimetrischen Analyse verwendet wird, um die Menge einer Substanz anhand der Farbe zu bestimmen, die sie mit bestimmten Reagenzien abgibt


source_id: ili:i52185
language: en
text:
a huge bronze statue of the sun god Helios that was built around 285 BC and that stood beside the harbor entrance on the island of Rhodes for about 50 years before it was toppled by an earthquake


source_id: ili:i52191
language: en
text:
(architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure


source_id: ili:i52193
language: en
text:
a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands


source_id: ili:i52202
language: de
text:
militärisches Hauptquartier, von dem aus ein militärischer Befehlshaber die Streitkräfte kontrolliert und organisiert


source_id: ili:i52211
language: de
text:
ein künstlicher Satellit, der Signale zur Erde weiterleitet; bewegt sich auf einer geostationären Umlaufbahn


source_id: ili:i52212
language: it
text:
nelle telecomunicazioni, complesso di impianti e apparecchiature di trasmissione, ritrasmissione e ricezione di informazioni a distanza


source_id: ili:i52216
language: en
text:
a passenger train that is ridden primarily by passengers who travel regularly from one place to another


source_id: ili:i52219
language: en
text:
a digitally encoded recording on an optical disk that is smaller than a phonograph record; played back by a laser


source_id: ili:i52219
language: de
text:
eine digital kodierte Aufzeichnung auf einer optischen Platte, die kleiner als eine Schallplatte ist und mit einem Laser abgespielt wird


source_id: ili:i52228
language: en
text:
an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system


source_id: ili:i52228
language: de
text:
ein Artefakt, das eines der Einzelteile ist, aus denen sich eine zusammengesetzte Einheit zusammensetzt; insbesondere ein Teil, das von einem System getrennt oder mit ihm verbunden werden kann


source_id: ili:i52234
language: en
text:
a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)


source_id: ili:i52242
language: en
text:
a keyboard that is a data input device for computers; arrangement of keys is modelled after the typewriter keyboard


source_id: ili:i52242
language: de
text:
eine Tastatur, die ein Dateneingabegerät für Computer ist; die Anordnung der Tasten ist der Schreibmaschinentastatur nachempfunden


source_id: ili:i52248
language: en
text:
a penal camp where political prisoners or prisoners of war are confined (usually under harsh conditions)


source_id: ili:i52248
language: de
text:
ein Straflager, in dem politische Gefangene oder Kriegsgefangene (in der Regel unter strengen Bedingungen) untergebracht sind


source_id: ili:i52251
language: en
text:
free-reed instrument played like an accordion by pushing its ends together to force air through the reeds


source_id: ili:i52251
language: de
text:
Instrument mit freiem Rohrblatt, das wie ein Akkordeon gespielt wird, indem seine Enden zusammengedrückt werden, um Luft durch die Rohrblätter zu drücken


source_id: ili:i52254
language: en
text:
a machine with a large revolving drum in which cement is mixed with other materials to make concrete


source_id: ili:i52254
language: de
text:
eine Maschine mit einer großen, sich drehenden Trommel, in der Zement mit anderen Materialien gemischt wird, um Beton herzustellen


source_id: ili:i52259
language: en
text:
microphone consisting of a capacitor with one plate fixed and the other forming the diaphragm moved by sound waves


source_id: ili:i52261
language: en
text:
contraceptive device consisting of a sheath of thin rubber or latex that is worn over the penis during intercourse


source_id: ili:i52261
language: de
text:
Verhütungsmittel, das aus einer Hülle aus dünnem Gummi oder Latex besteht, die beim Geschlechtsverkehr über dem Penis getragen wird


source_id: ili:i52262
language: en
text:
housing consisting of a complex of dwelling units (as an apartment house) in which each unit is individually owned


source_id: ili:i52273
language: en
text:
small pieces or streamers of colored paper that are thrown around on festive occasions (as at a wedding)


source_id: ili:i52278
language: en
text:
a rod that transmits motion (especially one that connects a rotating wheel to a reciprocating shaft)


source_id: ili:i52278
language: de
text:
eine Stange, die eine Bewegung überträgt (insbesondere eine Stange, die ein rotierendes Rad mit einer sich hin- und herbewegenden Welle verbindet)


source_id: ili:i52286
language: en
text:
a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)


source_id: ili:i52288
language: en
text:
a United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston


source_id: ili:i52291
language: en
text:
(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact


source_id: ili:i52291
language: de
text:
(Elektronik) eine Verbindungsstelle, an der sich Dinge (wie zwei elektrische Leiter) berühren oder in physischem Kontakt sind


source_id: ili:i52292
language: en
text:
a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication


source_id: ili:i52292
language: de
text:
eine dünne, gewölbte Glas- oder Kunststofflinse, die auf die Hornhaut aufgesetzt wird, um die Sehkraft zu korrigieren oder Medikamente zu verabreichen


source_id: ili:i52294
language: en
text:
any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)


source_id: ili:i52296
language: en
text:
(physics) a system designed to prevent the accidental release of radioactive material from a reactor


source_id: ili:i52296
language: de
text:
(Physik) ein System, das die unbeabsichtigte Freisetzung von radioaktivem Material aus einem Reaktor verhindern soll


source_id: ili:i523
language: en
text:
(of water) rising naturally in a well to a height appreciably above that of the surrounding water table but not flowing out of the well


source_id: ili:i52304
language: en
text:
(computer science) the key on a computer keyboard that is used (in combination with some other key) to type control characters


source_id: ili:i52306
language: en
text:
electrical device consisting of a flat insulated surface that contains switches and dials and meters for controlling other electrical devices


source_id: ili:i52307
language: de
text:
ein Stahl- oder Aluminiumstab, der nach oben oder unten bewegt werden kann, um die Geschwindigkeit der Kernreaktion zu steuern


source_id: ili:i52310
language: en
text:
a tower with an elevated workspace enclosed in glass for the visual observation of aircraft around an airport


source_id: ili:i52312
language: en
text:
a store selling a limited variety of food and pharmaceutical items; open long hours for the convenience of customers


source_id: ili:i52334
language: en
text:
a cooling system used in industry to cool hot water (by partial evaporation) before reusing it as a coolant


source_id: ili:i52346
language: en
text:
a small rounded boat made of hides stretched over a wicker frame; still used in some parts of Great Britain


source_id: ili:i52355
language: en
text:
explosive powder (nitroglycerin and guncotton and petrolatum) dissolved in acetone and dried and extruded in brown cords


source_id: ili:i52359
language: en
text:
a bar of magnetic material (as soft iron) that passes through a coil and serves to increase the inductance of the coil


source_id: ili:i52361
language: en
text:
(computer science) a tiny ferrite toroid formerly used in a random access memory to store one bit of data; now superseded by semiconductor memories


source_id: ili:i52376
language: en
text:
a stone in the exterior of a large and important building; usually carved with a date and laid with appropriate ceremonies


source_id: ili:i52377
language: en
text:
a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves


source_id: ili:i52381
language: de
text:
ein dekorativer Rahmen zum Verbergen von Vorhangbefestigungen am oberen Ende einer Fensterverkleidung


source_id: ili:i52387
language: en
text:
a small strip of corrugated steel with sharp points on one side; hammered across wood joints in rough carpentry


source_id: ili:i52399
language: de
text:
die vorherrschende Kleidermode (einschließlich der Accessoires und der Frisur sowie der Kleidungsstücke)


source_id: ili:i52405
language: en
text:
a cotter consisting of a split pin that is secured (after passing through a hole) by splitting the ends apart


source_id: ili:i52420
language: en
text:
game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games


source_id: ili:i52421
language: en
text:
(computer science) a register whose contents go through a regular series of states (usually states indicating consecutive integers)


source_id: ili:i52423
language: en
text:
a medicine applied locally to produce superficial inflammation in order to reduce deeper inflammation


source_id: ili:i52425
language: en
text:
a hole (usually in wood) with the top part enlarged so that a screw or bolt will fit into it and lie below the surface


source_id: ili:i52431
language: en
text:
a retail store serving a sparsely populated region; usually stocked with a wide variety of merchandise


source_id: ili:i52431
language: de
text:
ein Einzelhandelsgeschäft, das eine dünn besiedelte Region versorgt und in der Regel eine große Auswahl an Waren anbietet


source_id: ili:i52435
language: it
text:
fila di elementi uguali, in particolare mattoni o laterizi, disposti orizzontalmente sullo stesso piano


source_id: ili:i52444
language: de
text:
eine Aufnahme eines Liedes, das zuerst von einer anderen Person aufgenommen oder populär gemacht wurde


source_id: ili:i52448
language: en
text:
a large wagon with broad wheels and an arched canvas top; used by the United States pioneers to cross the prairies in the 19th century


source_id: ili:i5245
language: en
text:
free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules


source_id: ili:i52452
language: de
text:
Abdeckung, bestehend aus einer Platte, die zum Abdecken oder Verschließen einer Kammer oder eines Behälters dient


source_id: ili:i52460
language: en
text:
an anti-inflammatory drug that fights pain and blocks Cox-2 activity without impeding the activity of Cox-1; increases the risk of heart attacks


source_id: ili:i52463
language: en
text:
a party favor consisting of a paper roll (usually containing candy or a small favor) that pops when pulled at both ends


source_id: ili:i52468
language: it
text:
in falegnameria, strumento a forma di piastra dentata per tener fermi i pezzi di legno in lavorazione


source_id: ili:i52471
language: en
text:
lifts and moves heavy objects; lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom that rotates around a vertical axis


source_id: ili:i52477
language: en
text:
a strong protective barrier that is erected around a racetrack or in the middle of a dual-lane highway in order to reduce the likelihood of severe accidents


source_id: ili:i52477
language: de
text:
eine starke Schutzwand, die um eine Rennstrecke oder in der Mitte einer zweispurigen Autobahn errichtet wird, um die Wahrscheinlichkeit schwerer Unfälle zu verringern


source_id: ili:i52478
language: en
text:
a padded helmet worn by people riding bicycles or motorcycles; protects the head in case of accidents


source_id: ili:i52481
language: de
text:
Schreibgerät, bestehend aus einem farbigen Wachsstift, der zum Schreiben und Zeichnen verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i52483
language: en
text:
toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin


source_id: ili:i52497
language: en
text:
an adjustable wrench designed to fit hexagonal nuts with the adjusting screw built into the head of the wrench


source_id: ili:i52504
language: en
text:
a board with pegs and regularly spaced holes for holding the pegs; used for keeping the score in a game of cribbage


source_id: ili:i52508
language: en
text:
fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines


source_id: ili:i52508
language: de
text:
Befestigungselement, bestehend aus einem Metallring, der ein kleines Loch auskleidet, um die Befestigung von Schnüren oder Leinen zu ermöglichen


source_id: ili:i52513
language: en
text:
any one of a number of stitches made by pulling a loop of yarn through another loop with a crochet needle


source_id: ili:i52527
language: en
text:
a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry


source_id: ili:i52532
language: en
text:
any of the seats in the House of Commons used by members who do not vote regularly with either the government or the Opposition


source_id: ili:i52537
language: en
text:
either of two fine mutually perpendicular lines that cross in the focus plane of an optical instrument and are use for sighting or calibration


source_id: ili:i52538
language: en
text:
metal block that connects to a piston; it slides on parallel guides and moves a connecting rod back and forth


source_id: ili:i52539
language: en
text:
a path (often marked) where something (as a street or railroad) can be crossed to get from one side to the other


source_id: ili:i52549
language: it
text:
cerchio di metallo prezioso più o meno lavorato e tempestato di gemme, simbolo dell'autorità del sovrano


source_id: ili:i52552
language: de
text:
(Zahnmedizin) zahnärztliches Hilfsmittel, das aus einer künstlichen Krone für einen abgebrochenen oder kariösen Zahn besteht


source_id: ili:i52566
language: en
text:
a car in which policemen cruise the streets; equipped with radiotelephonic communications to headquarters


source_id: ili:i52568
language: en
text:
a strap from the back of a saddle passing under the horse's tail; prevents saddle from slipping forward


source_id: ili:i52571
language: en
text:
a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking


source_id: ili:i52585
language: en
text:
an oscillator that produces electrical oscillations at a frequency determined by the physical characteristics of a piezoelectric quartz crystal


source_id: ili:i52598
language: de
text:
Sportgerät, das aus einer spitz zulaufenden Stange besteht und zum Stoßen einer Spielkugel beim Billard verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i52601
language: de
text:
ein Schmuckstück, das aus einem Paar miteinander verbundener Knöpfe besteht, die zum Schließen der Manschetten eines Hemdes verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i52608
language: en
text:
a farm implement used to break up the surface of the soil (for aeration and weed control and conservation of moisture)


source_id: ili:i52608
language: de
text:
ein landwirtschaftliches Gerät, mit dem die Bodenoberfläche aufgebrochen wird (zur Belüftung, Unkrautbekämpfung und Erhaltung der Feuchtigkeit)


source_id: ili:i52613
language: it
text:
piccolo recipiente di ceramica o altro materiale, di solito munito di uno o due manici ad ansa, usato per bere


source_id: ili:i52621
language: en
text:
an edge between a sidewalk and a roadway consisting of a line of curbstones (usually forming part of a gutter)


source_id: ili:i5263
language: en
text:
tending to betray; especially having a treacherous character as attributed to the Carthaginians by the Romans


source_id: ili:i52632
language: en
text:
(computer science) indicator consisting of a movable spot of light (an icon) on a visual display; moving it allows the user to point to commands or screen positions


source_id: ili:i52632
language: de
text:
(Informatik) Anzeige, die aus einem beweglichen Lichtpunkt (einem Symbol) auf einem Bildschirm besteht; durch seine Bewegung kann der Benutzer auf Befehle oder Bildschirmpositionen zeigen


source_id: ili:i52639
language: en
text:
a prop consisting of an open pie filled with real or artificial custard; thrown in slapstick comedies


source_id: ili:i52640
language: en
text:
a government building where customs are collected and where ships are cleared to enter or leave the country


source_id: ili:i52645
language: en
text:
a representation (drawing or model) of something in which the outside is omitted to reveal the inner parts


source_id: ili:i5265
language: en
text:
not having sexual relations with anyone except your husband or wife, or your boyfriend or girlfriend


source_id: ili:i52658
language: en
text:
embroidery in which the design is outlined in a buttonhole stitch and the intervening material is cut away


source_id: ili:i52660
language: en
text:
a cafe whose customers sit at computer terminals and log on to the internet while they eat and drink


source_id: ili:i52669
language: en
text:
a detachable plate that covers the closed end of a cylinder chamber in a reciprocating engine or pump


source_id: ili:i5267
language: en
text:
having sexual relations with someone other than your husband or wife, or your boyfriend or girlfriend


source_id: ili:i52670
language: en
text:
a lock in which a cylinder rotates to move a bolt; tumblers are pins; inserting the key lifts and aligns the pins to free the cylinder to rotate


source_id: ili:i52671
language: en
text:
(architecture) a molding for a cornice; in profile it is shaped like an S (partly concave and partly convex)


source_id: ili:i52673
language: en
text:
a percussion instrument consisting of a concave brass disk; makes a loud crashing sound when hit with a drumstick or when two are struck together


source_id: ili:i52673
language: de
text:
ein Schlaginstrument, das aus einer konkaven Messingscheibe besteht; es erzeugt einen lauten, krachenden Ton, wenn es mit einem Trommelstock geschlagen wird oder wenn zwei Becken zusammengeschlagen werden


source_id: ili:i52675
language: en
text:
a photometer that can be used to locate and identify chemical compounds in a cell by measuring the intensity of the light that passes through stained sections of the cytoplasm


source_id: ili:i52676
language: en
text:
any drug that has a toxic effect on cells; commonly used in chemotherapy to inhibit the proliferation of cancerous cells


source_id: ili:i52685
language: en
text:
a photograph made by an early photographic process; the image was produced on a silver plate sensitized to iodine and developed in mercury vapor


source_id: ili:i52687
language: de
text:
ein Podest, das sich über das umgebende Niveau erhebt, um die Person, die darauf steht, hervorzuheben


source_id: ili:i52688
language: en
text:
flower chain consisting of a string of daisies linked by their stems; worn by students on class day at some schools


source_id: ili:i52696
language: en
text:
a course of some impermeable material laid in the foundation walls of building near the ground to prevent dampness from rising into the building


source_id: ili:i52697
language: en
text:
a device that decreases the amplitude of electronic, mechanical, acoustical, or aerodynamic oscillations


source_id: ili:i527
language: en
text:
not showing characteristics of life especially the capacity to sustain life; no longer exerting force or having energy or heat


source_id: ili:i52711
language: en
text:
a mechanical damper; the vibrating part is attached to a piston that moves in a chamber filled with liquid


source_id: ili:i52739
language: en
text:
the car seat beside the driver of an automobile; believed to be the most dangerous place to sit in a car in case of an accident


source_id: ili:i52741
language: en
text:
either a design that is fixed to some surface or a paper bearing the design which is to be transferred to the surface


source_id: ili:i52755
language: en
text:
art produced by decorating a surface with cutouts and then coating it with several layers of varnish or lacquer


source_id: ili:i52757
language: en
text:
electric refrigerator (trade name Deepfreeze) in which food is frozen and stored for long periods of time


source_id: ili:i52763
language: en
text:
an electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart through the chest wall in an attempt to restore the normal rhythm of the heart during ventricular fibrillation


source_id: ili:i52763
language: de
text:
ein elektronisches Gerät, das dem Herzen durch die Brustwand hindurch einen elektrischen Schock mit voreingestellter Spannung verabreicht, um den normalen Herzrhythmus bei Kammerflimmern wiederherzustellen


source_id: ili:i52766
language: en
text:
heater that removes ice or frost (as from a windshield or a refrigerator or the wings of an airplane)


source_id: ili:i52769
language: en
text:
a mechanism that automatically delays the release of a camera shutter for a fixed period of time so that the photographer can appear in the picture


source_id: ili:i52778
language: en
text:
tetracycline antibacterial (trade name Declomycin) effective in the treatment of some bacterial and rickettsial and other infections


source_id: ili:i52779
language: en
text:
large bottle with a short narrow neck; often has small handles at neck and is enclosed in wickerwork


source_id: ili:i52795
language: en
text:
a large retail store organized into departments offering a variety of merchandise; commonly part of a retail chain


source_id: ili:i52810
language: en
text:
a psychoactive drug deliberately synthesized to avoid anti-drug laws; mimics the effects of a banned drug; law was revised in 1986 to ban designer drugs


source_id: ili:i52810
language: de
text:
eine psychoaktive Droge, die absichtlich synthetisiert wird, um die Anti-Drogen-Gesetze zu umgehen; ahmt die Wirkungen einer verbotenen Droge nach; das Gesetz wurde 1986 geändert, um Designerdrogen zu verbieten


source_id: ili:i52820
language: en
text:
any device that receives a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it in a distinctive manner


source_id: ili:i52823
language: en
text:
an institution where juvenile offenders can be held temporarily (usually under the supervision of a juvenile court)


source_id: ili:i52826
language: en
text:
a mechanical or electrical explosive device or a small amount of explosive; can be used to initiate the reaction of a disrupting explosive


source_id: ili:i52826
language: de
text:
ein mechanischer oder elektrischer Sprengkörper oder eine kleine Menge Sprengstoff; kann verwendet werden, um die Reaktion eines Sprengstoffs auszulösen


source_id: ili:i52827
language: de
text:
eine Umgehungsstraße (insbesondere eine, die vorübergehend benutzt wird, während eine Hauptstraße gesperrt ist)


source_id: ili:i52843
language: en
text:
(computer science) a small temporary window in a graphical user interface that appears in order to request information from the user; after the information has been provided the user dismisses the box with `okay' or `cancel'


source_id: ili:i52845
language: en
text:
a medical instrument for separating substances in solution by unequal diffusion through semipermeable membranes


source_id: ili:i52850
language: en
text:
garment consisting of a folded cloth drawn up between the legs and fastened at the waist; worn by infants to catch excrement


source_id: ili:i52856
language: en
text:
a contraceptive device consisting of a flexible dome-shaped cup made of rubber or plastic; it is filled with spermicide and fitted over the uterine cervix


source_id: ili:i52856
language: de
text:
eine empfängnisverhütende Vorrichtung, die aus einer flexiblen kuppelförmigen Schale aus Gummi oder Kunststoff besteht; sie ist mit Spermizid gefüllt und wird über den Gebärmutterhals gestülpt


source_id: ili:i52859
language: en
text:
a tranquilizer (trade name Valium) used to relieve anxiety and relax muscles; acts by enhancing the inhibitory actions of the neurotransmitter GABA; can also be used as an anticonvulsant drug in cases of nerve agent poisoning


source_id: ili:i52872
language: en
text:
antibacterial (trade name Dynapen) used to treat staphylococcal infections that are resistant to penicillin


source_id: ili:i52876
language: en
text:
a cutting tool that is fitted into a diestock and used for cutting male (external) screw threads on screws or bolts or pipes or rods


source_id: ili:i52882
language: en
text:
synthetic nonsteroid with the properties of estrogen; formerly used to treat menstrual problems but was found to be associated with vaginal cancers in the daughters of women so treated during pregnancy


source_id: ili:i52884
language: en
text:
a bevel gear that permits rotation of two shafts at different speeds; used on the rear axle of automobiles to allow wheels to rotate at different speeds on curves


source_id: ili:i52885
language: en
text:
optical device consisting of a surface with many parallel grooves in it; disperses a beam of light (or other electromagnetic radiation) into its wavelengths to produce its spectrum


source_id: ili:i52885
language: de
text:
optisches Gerät, das aus einer Oberfläche mit vielen parallelen Rillen besteht; zerlegt einen Lichtstrahl (oder eine andere elektromagnetische Strahlung) in seine Wellenlängen, um sein Spektrum zu erzeugen


source_id: ili:i52888
language: en
text:
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (trade name Dolobid) used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions


source_id: ili:i52899
language: en
text:
a generic name for digital lines that are provided by telephone companies to their local subscribers and that carry data at high speeds


source_id: ili:i52904
language: en
text:
digitalis preparation (trade name Lanoxin) used to treat congestive heart failure or cardiac arrhythmia; helps the heart beat more forcefully


source_id: ili:i52905
language: en
text:
antibiotic consisting of a hydrogenated form of streptomycin; used against tuberculosis and tularemia and Gram-negative organisms


source_id: ili:i52908
language: de
text:
ein vibrierendes Gerät, das als Ersatz für einen erigierten Penis dient, um die Vagina zu stimulieren


source_id: ili:i52912
language: en
text:
trade name for a drug containing an antihistamine and a decongestant; used to relieve nasal congestion and to treat rhinitis


source_id: ili:i52914
language: en
text:
a rheostat that varies the current through an electric light in order to control the level of illumination


source_id: ili:i52914
language: de
text:
ein Regelwiderstand, der den Strom in einer elektrischen Lampe variiert, um die Beleuchtungsstärke zu steuern


source_id: ili:i52917
language: en
text:
a small boat of shallow draft with cross thwarts for seats and rowlocks for oars with which it is propelled


source_id: ili:i52939
language: en
text:
antihistamine (trade name Benadryl) used to treat allergic reactions involving the nasal passages (hay fever) and also to treat motion sickness


source_id: ili:i52943
language: en
text:
a mail pouch that is sealed shut and that is used to carry communications between a legation and its home office


source_id: ili:i52944
language: en
text:
an aerial half a wavelength long consisting of two rods connected to a transmission line at the center


source_id: ili:i52944
language: de
text:
eine Antenne mit einer halben Wellenlänge, die aus zwei Stäben besteht, die in der Mitte mit einer Übertragungsleitung verbunden sind


source_id: ili:i52947
language: en
text:
(computer science) one of a set of small on-off switches mounted in computer hardware; used in place of jumpers to configure the machine for a user


source_id: ili:i52947
language: de
text:
(Informatik) einer von mehreren kleinen Ein-Aus-Schaltern, die in Computer-Hardware eingebaut sind; werden anstelle von Steckbrücken verwendet, um das Gerät für einen Benutzer zu konfigurieren


source_id: ili:i52975
language: en
text:
a cache that stores copies of frequently used disk sectors in random access memory (RAM) so they can be read without accessing the slower disk


source_id: ili:i52977
language: en
text:
(computer science) a circuit or chip that translates commands into a form that can control a hard disk drive


source_id: ili:i52978
language: en
text:
computer hardware that holds and spins a magnetic or optical disk and reads and writes information on it


source_id: ili:i52979
language: en
text:
a small plastic magnetic disk enclosed in a stiff envelope with a radial slit; used to store data or programs for a microcomputer


source_id: ili:i5298
language: de
text:
eindeutig aus dem Rahmen des Gewöhnlichen und Unerwarteten fallend; etwas sonderbar oder sogar ein bisschen seltsam


source_id: ili:i52981
language: en
text:
case consisting of an oblong container (usually having a lock) for carrying dispatches or other valuables


source_id: ili:i52986
language: en
text:
(computer science) an electronic device that converts information in memory to video output to a display


source_id: ili:i52988
language: de
text:
Schaufenster eines Geschäfts zur Straße hin, in dem die im Geschäft angebotenen Waren ausgestellt werden


source_id: ili:i52996
language: en
text:
electrical device that distributes voltage to the spark plugs of a gasoline engine in the order of the firing sequence


source_id: ili:i52996
language: de
text:
elektrisches Gerät, das die Spannung an die Zündkerzen eines Benzinmotors in der Reihenfolge der Zündfolge verteilt


source_id: ili:i53000
language: en
text:
a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts them and current flows to the spark plugs


source_id: ili:i53001
language: en
text:
a drug (trade name Antabuse) used in the treatment of alcoholism; causes nausea and vomiting if alcohol is ingested


source_id: ili:i53005
language: en
text:
any substance that tends to increase the flow of urine, which causes the body to get rid of excess water


source_id: ili:i53011
language: en
text:
a drafting instrument resembling a compass that is used for dividing lines into equal segments or for transferring measurements


source_id: ili:i53015
language: de
text:
ein beschwertes und hermetisch verschlossenes Kleidungsstück, das mit Luft versorgt wird; wird von Unterwassertauchern getragen


source_id: ili:i53018
language: en
text:
landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out


source_id: ili:i53025
language: en
text:
a bag for food that a customer did not eat at a restaurant; the transparent pretense is that the food is taken home to feed the customer's dog


source_id: ili:i53040
language: de
text:
ein prähistorisches Megalithgrab, das in der Regel aus zwei großen aufrechten Steinen und einem Deckstein besteht


source_id: ili:i53044
language: en
text:
a small rectangular block used in playing the game of dominoes; the face of each block has two equal areas that can bear 0 to 6 dots


source_id: ili:i53047
language: en
text:
(computer science) an electronic device that must be attached to a computer in order for it to use protected software


source_id: ili:i53047
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein elektronisches Gerät, das an einen Computer angeschlossen werden muss, damit dieser geschützte Software verwenden kann


source_id: ili:i53050
language: it
text:
serramneto applicato all'apertura nel muro, serve ad aprire o chiudere il passaggio e mettere in comunicazione due ambienti


source_id: ili:i53056
language: de
text:
ein Knopf, mit dem die Verriegelung beim Öffnen einer Tür gelöst wird (in Großbritannien oft "doorhandle" genannt)


source_id: ili:i53061
language: en
text:
the sill of a door; a horizontal piece of wood or stone that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway


source_id: ili:i53063
language: en
text:
the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close


source_id: ili:i53082
language: en
text:
a window with two panes of glass and a space between them; reduces heat and noise transmission through the window


source_id: ili:i53084
language: en
text:
a knit fabric similar to jersey that is made with two sets of needles producing a double thickness joined by interlocking stitches


source_id: ili:i53090
language: en
text:
a crossbar on a wagon or carriage to which two whiffletrees are attached in order to harness two horses abreast


source_id: ili:i53093
language: en
text:
a medicinal powder made essentially of ipecac and opium; formerly used to relieve pain and induce perspiration


source_id: ili:i53099
language: en
text:
an antihypertensive drug (trade name Cardura) that works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood passes through them more easily; it is also used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia


source_id: ili:i53100
language: en
text:
a tricyclic antidepressant (trade names Adapin and Sinequan) with numerous side effects (dry mouth and sedation and gastrointestinal disturbances)


source_id: ili:i53103
language: en
text:
abbreviation for combination vaccine against diphtheria and pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus toxoids; usually given in a series of injections in early childhood


source_id: ili:i53110
language: en
text:
clothing that is conventionally worn by the opposite sex (especially women's clothing when worn by a man)


source_id: ili:i53120
language: en
text:
a sterile covering arranged over a patient's body during a medical examination or during surgery in order to reduce the possibility of contamination


source_id: ili:i53128
language: it
text:
rappresentazione di cose, persone, luoghi, figure realizzata mediante linee e segni tracciati con matite, pastelli ecc.


source_id: ili:i53159
language: en
text:
a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)


source_id: ili:i53162
language: en
text:
a series of tubes (joined by screwed collars) that connect a drilling platform to the drilling bit; rotates the bit and supplies drilling mud


source_id: ili:i53163
language: en
text:
drilling rig consisting of an offshore platform (floating or fixed to the sea bed) from which many oil wells can be bored radially


source_id: ili:i53164
language: en
text:
a machine tool with a separate, upright stand; an electric drill is pressed into the work automatically or with a hand lever


source_id: ili:i53169
language: en
text:
(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)


source_id: ili:i53169
language: de
text:
(Architektur) ein Vorsprung an einem Gesims oder einer Brüstung, der den darunter liegenden Bereich vor Regenwasser schützen soll (wie über einem Fenster oder einer Türöffnung)


source_id: ili:i53188
language: en
text:
the trade name for a drug used to treat upper respiratory congestion; it contains an antihistamine and a bronchodilator and a vasoconstrictor


source_id: ili:i53191
language: en
text:
psychoactive substance present in marijuana; used therapeutically to control nausea associated with cancer therapy


source_id: ili:i53197
language: en
text:
a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery


source_id: ili:i53201
language: en
text:
pipet consisting of a small tube with a vacuum bulb at one end for drawing liquid in and releasing it a drop at a time


source_id: ili:i53205
language: en
text:
a combination of protease inhibitors taken with reverse transcriptase inhibitors; used in treating AIDS and HIV


source_id: ili:i53207
language: en
text:
a drug that is taken for nonmedicinal reasons (usually for mind-altering effects); drug abuse can lead to physical and mental damage and (with some substances) dependence and addiction


source_id: ili:i53209
language: en
text:
a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end


source_id: ili:i53210
language: it
text:
recipiente metallico di grandi dimensioni, per contenere liquidi, specialmente derivati del petrolio


source_id: ili:i53213
language: en
text:
a line printer in which the type is mounted on a rotating drum that contains a full character set for each printing position


source_id: ili:i53214
language: en
text:
a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor


source_id: ili:i53218
language: en
text:
a small Leclanche cell containing no free liquid; the electrolyte is a paste and the negative zinc pole forms the container of the cell; used in flashlights, portable radios, etc.


source_id: ili:i53219
language: en
text:
a large dock from which water can be pumped out; used for building ships or for repairing a ship below its waterline


source_id: ili:i53228
language: en
text:
a type of passive matrix display in which the top and bottom half of the screen are refreshed simultaneously


source_id: ili:i53234
language: en
text:
a wide silvery adhesive tape intended to seal joints in sheet metal duct work but having many other uses


source_id: ili:i53239
language: en
text:
either of two low shelters on either side of a baseball diamond where the players and coaches sit during the game


source_id: ili:i53244
language: en
text:
a stringed instrument used in American folk music; an elliptical body and a fretted fingerboard and three strings


source_id: ili:i53248
language: de
text:
ein weiches Handfeuerwaffengeschoss, das sich beim Auftreffen auf ein Ziel ausdehnt und eine klaffende Wunde verursacht


source_id: ili:i53253
language: en
text:
truck whose contents can be emptied without handling; the front end of the platform can be pneumatically raised so that the load is discharged by gravity


source_id: ili:i53253
language: de
text:
Fahrzeug, dessen Inhalt ohne Umschlag entleert werden kann; das vordere Ende der Plattform kann pneumatisch angehoben werden, so dass die Ladung durch Schwerkraft entladen wird


source_id: ili:i53254
language: en
text:
a surveyor's level having a short telescope fixed to a horizontally rotating table and a spirit level


source_id: ili:i53277
language: en
text:
generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature


source_id: ili:i53277
language: de
text:
Generator, der aus einer Spule (dem Anker) besteht, die sich zwischen den Polen eines Elektromagneten (dem Feldmagneten) dreht, wodurch ein Strom im Anker fließt


source_id: ili:i53279
language: en
text:
a chair designed by Charles Eames; originally made of molded plywood; seat and back shaped to fit the human body


source_id: ili:i53283
language: en
text:
a network of radar installations designed to detect enemy missiles or aircraft while there is still time to intercept them


source_id: ili:i53284
language: en
text:
either of a pair of ear coverings (usually connected by a headband) that are worn to keep the ears warm in cold weather


source_id: ili:i53284
language: de
text:
ein Paar Ohrschützer (in der Regel durch ein Stirnband verbunden), die getragen werden, um die Ohren bei kaltem Wetter warm zu halten


source_id: ili:i53285
language: en
text:
electro-acoustic transducer for converting electric signals into sounds; it is held over or inserted into the ear


source_id: ili:i53285
language: de
text:
elektroakustischer Wandler zur Umwandlung elektrischer Signale in Töne; er wird über das Ohr gehalten oder in das Ohr eingeführt


source_id: ili:i53286
language: en
text:
a plug of cotton, wax, or rubber that is fitted into the ear canal for protection against the entry of water or loud noise


source_id: ili:i53296
language: en
text:
a diffraction grating consisting of a pile of plates of equal thickness arranged stepwise with a constant offset


source_id: ili:i53296
language: de
text:
ein Beugungsgitter, das aus einem Stapel von Platten gleicher Dicke besteht, die schrittweise mit einem konstanten Versatz angeordnet sind


source_id: ili:i53302
language: en
text:
the outside limit of an object or area or surface; a place farthest away from the center of something


source_id: ili:i53305
language: en
text:
border consisting of anything placed on the edge to finish something (such as a fringe on clothing or on a rug)


source_id: ili:i53313
language: en
text:
a wrought iron tower 300 meters high that was constructed in Paris in 1889; for many years it was the tallest man-made structure


source_id: ili:i53317
language: en
text:
a pilot's seat in an airplane that can be forcibly ejected in the case of an emergency; then the pilot descends by parachute


source_id: ili:i53331
language: en
text:
equipment in a motor vehicle that provides electricity to start the engine and ignite the fuel and operate the lights and windshield wiper and heater and air conditioner and radio


source_id: ili:i53334
language: en
text:
a blanket containing and electric heating element that can be controlled to the desired temperature by a rheostat


source_id: ili:i53337
language: en
text:
an electric lamp in which the light comes from an electric discharge between two electrodes in a glass tube


source_id: ili:i53358
language: en
text:
measuring instrument that uses the interaction of the magnetic fields of two coils to measure current or voltage or power


source_id: ili:i53363
language: en
text:
a cell containing an electrolyte in which an applied voltage causes a reaction to occur that would not occur otherwise (such as the breakdown of water into hydrogen and oxygen)


source_id: ili:i53364
language: en
text:
a temporary magnet made by coiling wire around an iron core; when current flows in the coil the iron becomes a magnet


source_id: ili:i53368
language: en
text:
a medical instrument that records the electrical waves associated with the activity of skeletal muscles


source_id: ili:i53370
language: en
text:
the electrode that is the source of electrons in a cathode-ray tube or electron microscope; consists of a cathode that emits a stream of electrons and the electrostatic or electromagnetic apparatus that focuses it


source_id: ili:i53370
language: de
text:
die Elektrode, die in einer Kathodenstrahlröhre oder einem Elektronenmikroskop als Elektronenquelle dient; sie besteht aus einer Kathode, die einen Elektronenstrom aussendet, und einem elektrostatischen oder elektromagnetischen Gerät, das diesen Strom bündelt


source_id: ili:i53374
language: en
text:
equipment that involves the controlled conduction of electrons (especially in a gas or vacuum or semiconductor)


source_id: ili:i53375
language: en
text:
an electronic monitor that monitors fetal heartbeat and the mother's uterine contractions during childbirth


source_id: ili:i53378
language: en
text:
a microscope that is similar in purpose to a light microscope but achieves much greater resolving power by using a parallel beam of electrons to illuminate the object instead of a beam of light


source_id: ili:i53378
language: de
text:
ein Mikroskop, das ähnlich wie ein Lichtmikroskop funktioniert, aber ein viel größeres Auflösungsvermögen erreicht, indem es anstelle eines Lichtstrahls einen parallelen Elektronenstrahl verwendet, um das Objekt zu beleuchten


source_id: ili:i53382
language: en
text:
measuring instrument that detects electric charge; two gold leaves diverge owing to repulsion of charges with like sign


source_id: ili:i53385
language: en
text:
a railway that is powered by electricity and that runs on a track that is raised above the street level


source_id: ili:i53387
language: en
text:
lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building


source_id: ili:i53387
language: de
text:
Hebevorrichtung, die aus einer Plattform oder einem Fahrkorb besteht, der mechanisch in einem vertikalen Schacht angehoben und abgesenkt wird, um Personen in einem Gebäude von einem Stockwerk in ein anderes zu befördern


source_id: ili:i53392
language: en
text:
a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection


source_id: ili:i53392
language: de
text:
ein langer künstlicher Stein- oder Erdhügel, der errichtet wird, um Wasser zurückzuhalten oder eine Straße zu stützen oder zu schützen


source_id: ili:i53397
language: en
text:
a room in a hospital or clinic staffed and equipped to provide emergency care to persons requiring immediate medical treatment


source_id: ili:i53397
language: de
text:
ein Raum in einem Krankenhaus oder einer Klinik, der mit Personal und Ausrüstung ausgestattet ist, um Personen, die eine sofortige medizinische Behandlung benötigen, in Notfällen zu versorgen


source_id: ili:i53403
language: de
text:
militärische Einrichtung, die aus einer vorbereiteten Position für die Aufstellung einer Waffe besteht


source_id: ili:i53405
language: en
text:
a light-sensitive coating on paper or film; consists of fine grains of silver bromide suspended in a gelatin


source_id: ili:i53409
language: en
text:
an ACE inhibitor (trade name Vasotec) that blocks the formation of angiotensin in the kidney and so results in vasodilation; administered after heart attacks


source_id: ili:i53410
language: en
text:
antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Enkaid) used to treat life-threatening arrhythmias but increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients


source_id: ili:i53412
language: en
text:
an X ray of the brain made by replacing spinal fluid with a gas (usually oxygen) to improve contrast


source_id: ili:i53415
language: en
text:
a long slender medical instrument for examining the interior of a bodily organ or performing minor surgery


source_id: ili:i53416
language: en
text:
a catheter that is inserted into the trachea through the mouth or nose in order to maintain an open air passage or to deliver oxygen or to permit the suctioning of mucus or to prevent aspiration of the stomach contents


source_id: ili:i53416
language: de
text:
ein Katheter, der durch den Mund oder die Nase in die Luftröhre eingeführt wird, um die Luftzufuhr aufrechtzuerhalten, Sauerstoff zuzuführen, das Absaugen von Schleim zu ermöglichen oder die Aspiration von Mageninhalt zu verhindern


source_id: ili:i53422
language: en
text:
an instrument or machine that is used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult, artillery piece, etc.


source_id: ili:i53431
language: de
text:
fotografisches Gerät, das aus einem optischen Projektor besteht und zur Vergrößerung einer Fotografie dient


source_id: ili:i53435
language: en
text:
(architecture) the structure consisting of the part of a classical temple above the columns between a capital and the roof


source_id: ili:i53435
language: de
text:
(Architektur) die Struktur, die aus dem Teil eines klassischen Tempels über den Säulen zwischen einem Kapitell und dem Dach besteht


source_id: ili:i53450
language: en
text:
a system of epicyclic gears in which at least one wheel axis itself revolves about another fixed axis


source_id: ili:i53450
language: de
text:
ein System von Planetenrädern, bei dem sich mindestens eine Radachse selbst um eine andere feste Achse dreht


source_id: ili:i53452
language: en
text:
a mixture of resins and waxes to remove cosmetically undesirable hair; mixture is applied hot to the surface and after cooling is pulled away taking the hairs with it


source_id: ili:i53454
language: en
text:
a map projection in which quadrilaterals formed by meridians and parallels have an area on the map proportional to their area on the globe


source_id: ili:i53456
language: en
text:
a telescope whose mounting has only two axes of motion, one parallel to the Earth's axis and the other one at right angles to it


source_id: ili:i53458
language: en
text:
(computer science) a read-only memory chip that can be erased by ultraviolet light and programmed again with new data


source_id: ili:i53463
language: en
text:
an antibiotic (trade name Erythrocin or E-Mycin or Ethril or Ilosone or Pediamycin) obtained from the actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus; effective against many Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative


source_id: ili:i53471
language: en
text:
intravenous beta blocker (trade name Brevibloc) that acts for only a short time; used primarily for cardiac arrhythmias


source_id: ili:i53478
language: en
text:
a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence


source_id: ili:i53481
language: en
text:
a transdermal patch that allows estradiol to be absorbed into the blood stream; used in treating estrogen deficiency and in hormone replacement therapy


source_id: ili:i53484
language: de
text:
ein weiches Baumwoll- oder Kammgarngewebe mit offenen Maschen; wird für Vorhänge, Kleidung usw. verwendet.


source_id: ili:i53485
language: en
text:
a genetically engineered anti-TNF compound (trade name Enbrel) consisting of receptors that bind TNF; it is injected twice a week in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis


source_id: ili:i53492
language: en
text:
a type of network technology for local area networks; coaxial cable carries radio frequency signals between computers at a rate of 10 megabits per second


source_id: ili:i53500
language: en
text:
measuring instrument consisting of a graduated glass tube for measuring volume changes in chemical reactions between gases


source_id: ili:i53521
language: en
text:
a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck


source_id: ili:i53523
language: en
text:
a rapid automatic system to detect plastic explosives in passengers' luggage using X-ray technology and computers; designed for use in airports


source_id: ili:i53523
language: de
text:
ein schnelles, automatisches System zum Aufspüren von Plastiksprengstoffen im Gepäck von Passagieren mit Hilfe von Röntgentechnik und Computern; entwickelt für den Einsatz auf Flughäfen


source_id: ili:i53526
language: en
text:
a system for screening luggage in airports; an agent passes a swab around or inside luggage and then runs the swab through a machine that can detect trace amounts of explosives


source_id: ili:i53534
language: en
text:
a heat engine in which ignition occurs outside the chamber (cylinder or turbine) in which heat is converted to mechanical energy


source_id: ili:i53535
language: en
text:
a drive with its own power supply and fan mounted outside the computer system enclosure and connected to the computer by a cable


source_id: ili:i53540
language: en
text:
a small vessel with a rim curved to fit the orbit of the eye; use to apply medicated or cleansing solution to the eyeball


source_id: ili:i53541
language: en
text:
a small hole (usually round and finished around the edges) in cloth or leather for the passage of a cord or hook or bar


source_id: ili:i53547
language: de
text:
durch Weben, Filzen, Stricken oder Häkeln von natürlichen oder synthetischen Fasern hergestelltes Erzeugnis


source_id: ili:i53554
language: en
text:
mask that provides a protective covering for the face in such sports as baseball or football or hockey


source_id: ili:i53578
language: en
text:
a fake in the form of an imitation book; used to fill bookcases of people who wish to appear scholarly


source_id: ili:i53582
language: en
text:
a horizontal structure that partitions a ship or box (especially one built close to the actual bottom)


source_id: ili:i53587
language: en
text:
a histamine blocker (trade name Pepcid) used to treat peptic ulcers and gastritis and esophageal reflux


source_id: ili:i53593
language: de
text:
eine kleine Fahne, die von Landvermessern oder Soldaten zur Markierung einer Position verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i53595
language: en
text:
a jet engine in which a fan driven by a turbine provides extra air to the burner and gives extra thrust


source_id: ili:i53595
language: de
text:
ein Strahltriebwerk, bei dem ein von einer Turbine angetriebenes Gebläse dem Brenner zusätzliche Luft zuführt und für zusätzlichen Schub sorgt


source_id: ili:i536
language: en
text:
(of hatchlings) covered with down and having eyes open; capable of leaving the nest within a few days


source_id: ili:i53608
language: en
text:
a hoop worn beneath a skirt to extend it horizontally; worn by European women in the 16th and 17th centuries


source_id: ili:i53613
language: en
text:
nuclear reactor in which nuclear fissions are caused by fast neutrons because little or no moderator is used


source_id: ili:i53627
language: en
text:
seam made by turning under or folding together and stitching the seamed materials to avoid rough edges


source_id: ili:i53638
language: en
text:
a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (trade name Nalfon) used in the treatment of arthritis and other painful inflammatory disorders


source_id: ili:i53639
language: en
text:
trade names of a narcotic analgesic that can be inhaled and that acts on the central nervous system and may become addictive; used as a veterinary anesthetic and with other drugs before, during, and after surgery; also used as a nonlethal gas to incapacitate people in hostage situations; also abused as a recreational drug


source_id: ili:i53642
language: en
text:
a vertical rotating mechanism consisting of a large wheel with suspended seats that remain upright as the wheel rotates; provides a ride at an amusement park


source_id: ili:i53643
language: de
text:
eine Metallkappe oder ein Metallband, die bzw. das auf einen Holzpfahl aufgesetzt wird, um ein Aufspalten zu verhindern


source_id: ili:i53649
language: en
text:
an embellishment consisting of a decorative representation of a string of flowers suspended between two points; used on pottery or in architectural work


source_id: ili:i53653
language: en
text:
a felt cap (usually red) for a man; shaped like a flat-topped cone with a tassel that hangs from the crown


source_id: ili:i53655
language: en
text:
wallboard composed of wood chips or shavings bonded together with resin and compressed into rigid sheets


source_id: ili:i53655
language: de
text:
Wandplatte, die aus Holzspänen oder -hackschnitzeln besteht, die mit Harz verklebt und zu festen Platten gepresst werden


source_id: ili:i53661
language: en
text:
movable artillery (other than antiaircraft) used by armies in the field (especially for direct support of front-line troops)


source_id: ili:i53662
language: en
text:
the electric coil around a field magnet that produces the magneto motive force to set up the flux in an electric machine


source_id: ili:i53663
language: en
text:
a transistor in which most current flows in a channel whose effective resistance can be controlled by a transverse electric field


source_id: ili:i53675
language: en
text:
a small high-pitched flute similar to a piccolo; has a shrill tone and is used chiefly to accompany drums in a marching band


source_id: ili:i53683
language: en
text:
a knot having the shape of the numeral 8; tied in a rope that has been passed through a hole or pulley and that prevents the rope from coming loose


source_id: ili:i53686
language: en
text:
an ice skate worn for figure skating; has a slightly curved blade and a row of jagged points at the front of the blade


source_id: ili:i53686
language: de
text:
ein Schlittschuh, der beim Eiskunstlauf getragen wird; er hat eine leicht gebogene Kufe und eine Reihe von gezackten Spitzen an der Vorderseite der Kufe


source_id: ili:i53690
language: en
text:
a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal


source_id: ili:i53693
language: en
text:
(computer science) a digital computer that provides workstations on a network with controlled access to shared resources


source_id: ili:i53693
language: de
text:
(Informatik) ein digitaler Computer, der Arbeitsstationen in einem Netzwerk einen kontrollierten Zugang zu gemeinsamen Ressourcen bietet


source_id: ili:i53695
language: de
text:
zarte und komplizierte Verzierungen (gewöhnlich aus Gold oder Silber oder anderem feinen gedrehten Draht)


source_id: ili:i53698
language: en
text:
(dentistry) a dental appliance consisting of any of various substances (as metal or plastic) inserted into a prepared cavity in a tooth


source_id: ili:i53700
language: en
text:
photographic material consisting of a base of celluloid covered with a photographic emulsion; used to make negatives or transparencies


source_id: ili:i53713
language: en
text:
a narrow strip of wood on the neck of some stringed instruments (violin or cello or guitar etc) where the strings are held against the wood with the fingers


source_id: ili:i53738
language: de
text:
Feuerwerkskörper, bestehend aus einer kleinen Sprengladung und einer Zündschnur in einer schweren Papierhülle


source_id: ili:i53741
language: en
text:
a stairway (often on the outside of a building) that permits exit in the case of fire or other emergency


source_id: ili:i53755
language: en
text:
a fireproof (or fire-resistant) wall designed to prevent the spread of fire through a building or a vehicle


source_id: ili:i53755
language: de
text:
eine feuerfeste (oder feuerbeständige) Wand, die die Ausbreitung eines Feuers in einem Gebäude oder einem Fahrzeug verhindern soll


source_id: ili:i53756
language: en
text:
(computing) a security system consisting of a combination of hardware and software that limits the exposure of a computer or computer network to attack from crackers; commonly used on local area networks that are connected to the internet


source_id: ili:i53757
language: en
text:
(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.


source_id: ili:i53771
language: en
text:
(angling) any bright artificial bait consisting of plastic or metal mounted with hooks and trimmed with feathers


source_id: ili:i53784
language: en
text:
a food turner with a broad blade used for turning or serving fish or other food that is cooked in a frying pan


source_id: ili:i53800
language: en
text:
a large metal or pottery vessel with a handle and spout; used to hold alcoholic beverages (usually wine)


source_id: ili:i53807
language: en
text:
an ancient Roman road in Italy built by Gaius Flaminius in 220 BC; extends north from Rome to cisalpine Gaul


source_id: ili:i53830
language: de
text:
eine offene Lkw-Ladefläche oder ein Anhänger ohne Seitenwände, der für den Transport großer, schwerer Gegenstände verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i53831
language: en
text:
a printing press where the type is carried on a flat bed under a cylinder that holds paper and rolls over the type


source_id: ili:i53846
language: en
text:
oral antiarrhythmic medication (trade name Tambocor) used as a last resort in treating arrhythmias; increases the risk of sudden death in heart attack patients


source_id: ili:i53853
language: en
text:
an obsolete gunlock that has flint embedded in the hammer; the flint makes a spark that ignites the charge


source_id: ili:i53859
language: en
text:
a hand tool with a flat face used for smoothing and finishing the surface of plaster or cement or stucco


source_id: ili:i53860
language: en
text:
an elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck (or pulled by a truck) in a procession or parade


source_id: ili:i53866
language: de
text:
eine Struktur, die aus einem Raum oder einer Reihe von Räumen an einer einzigen Stelle entlang einer vertikalen Skala besteht


source_id: ili:i53896
language: en
text:
watercourse that consists of an open artificial chute filled with water for power or for carrying logs


source_id: ili:i53897
language: en
text:
a depressant and tranquilizer (trade name Rohypnol) often used in the commission of sexual assault; legally available in Europe and Mexico and Colombia


source_id: ili:i53899
language: en
text:
lamp consisting of a tube coated on the inside with a fluorescent material; mercury vapor in the tube emits ultraviolet radiation that is converted to visible radiation by the fluorescent material


source_id: ili:i53900
language: en
text:
an X-ray machine that combines an X-ray source and a fluorescent screen to enable direct observation


source_id: ili:i53902
language: en
text:
a selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor commonly prescribed as an antidepressant (trade names Prozac or Sarafem); it is thought to work by increasing the activity of serotonin in the brain


source_id: ili:i53908
language: en
text:
a high-pitched woodwind instrument; a slender tube closed at one end with finger holes on one end and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown


source_id: ili:i53908
language: de
text:
ein Holzblasinstrument mit hohen Tönen; ein schlankes, an einem Ende geschlossenes Rohr mit Grifflöchern an einem Ende und einer Öffnung in der Nähe des geschlossenen Endes, durch die der Atem geblasen wird


source_id: ili:i53909
language: de
text:
eine Rille oder Furche in einem Stoff usw. (insbesondere eine flache, konkave Rille am Schaft einer Säule)


source_id: ili:i53914
language: de
text:
eine Öffnung in einem Kleidungsstück, die mit einem Reißverschluss oder mit Knöpfen geschlossen wird, die unter einer Stofffalte verborgen sind


source_id: ili:i53916
language: en
text:
a narrow raised platform at the side of a stage in a theater; stagehands can work the ropes controlling equipment in the flies


source_id: ili:i53925
language: en
text:
regulator consisting of a heavy wheel that stores kinetic energy and smooths the operation of a reciprocating engine


source_id: ili:i53925
language: de
text:
Regler, der aus einem schweren Rad besteht, das die kinetische Energie speichert und den Betrieb eines Hubkolbenmotors beruhigt


source_id: ili:i53934
language: en
text:
picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector


source_id: ili:i53934
language: de
text:
Bild, das aus einer positiven Fotografie oder Zeichnung auf einer transparenten Unterlage besteht und mit einem Projektor betrachtet wird


source_id: ili:i53939
language: de
text:
eine Innentür, die sich durch Zurückfalten in Abschnitten öffnet (und nicht durch Schwenken an Scharnieren)


source_id: ili:i53942
language: en
text:
a book (or manuscript) consisting of large sheets of paper folded in the middle to make two leaves or four pages


source_id: ili:i53947
language: en
text:
a kitchen appliance with interchangeable blades; used for shredding or blending or chopping or slicing food


source_id: ili:i53961
language: de
text:
Theaterbeleuchtung an der Vorderseite einer Bühne, die das Bühnenbild und die Schauspieler beleuchtet


source_id: ili:i53968
language: en
text:
an extractor consisting of a pair of pincers used in medical treatment (especially for the delivery of babies)


source_id: ili:i53973
language: en
text:
living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed


source_id: ili:i53989
language: en
text:
a small industrial vehicle with a power operated forked platform in front that can be inserted under loads to lift and move them


source_id: ili:i53989
language: de
text:
ein kleines industrielles Fahrzeug mit einer motorbetriebenen Gabelplattform an der Vorderseite, die unter Lasten geschoben werden kann, um sie anzuheben und zu bewegen


source_id: ili:i53991
language: en
text:
a garden laid out on regular lines with plants arranged in symmetrical locations or in geometrical designs


source_id: ili:i54000
language: en
text:
pendulum with a long wire; can swing in any direction; the change in the swing plane demonstrates the earth's rotation


source_id: ili:i54000
language: de
text:
Pendel mit langem Draht; kann in jede Richtung schwingen; die Änderung der Schwingebene demonstriert die Erdrotation


source_id: ili:i54016
language: en
text:
an internal-combustion engine in which an explosive mixture is drawn into the cylinder on the first stroke and is compressed and ignited on the second stroke; work is done on the third stroke and the products of combustion are exhausted on the fourth stroke


source_id: ili:i54017
language: en
text:
a bandage consisting of a strip of cloth split in two on both ends; the central part is placed under the chin to restrict motion of the mandible and the tails are tied over the top of the head


source_id: ili:i54024
language: en
text:
a bomb with only 10 to 20 per cent explosive and the remainder consisting of casings designed to break into many small high-velocity fragments; most effective against troops and vehicles


source_id: ili:i54034
language: en
text:
a machine that automatically stamps letters or packages passing through it and computes the total charge


source_id: ili:i54036
language: en
text:
a public house that is not controlled by a brewery and so is free to sell different brands of beer and ale


source_id: ili:i54039
language: en
text:
a lane on a basketball court extending from the end line to 15 feet in front of the backboard; players may not enter this lane during a free throw


source_id: ili:i54040
language: de
text:
eine Kupplung (z. B. am Hinterrad eines Fahrrads), die es ermöglicht, dass sich die Räder frei drehen können (z. B. beim Ausrollen)


source_id: ili:i54043
language: en
text:
a long-distance express freight train between industrial centers and seaports with facilities for rapid loading and unloading of goods


source_id: ili:i54043
language: de
text:
ein Langstrecken-Express-Güterzug zwischen Industriezentren und Seehäfen mit Einrichtungen zum schnellen Be- und Entladen von Gütern


source_id: ili:i54047
language: en
text:
a brass musical instrument consisting of a conical tube that is coiled into a spiral and played by means of valves


source_id: ili:i54048
language: en
text:
a stitch made by looping the thread several times around the needle before inserting it into the fabric


source_id: ili:i54054
language: en
text:
lens composed of a number of small lenses arranged to make a lightweight lens of large diameter and short focal length


source_id: ili:i54055
language: en
text:
a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch


source_id: ili:i54061
language: en
text:
an architectural ornament consisting of a horizontal sculptured band between the architrave and the cornice


source_id: ili:i54066
language: en
text:
a light, plastic disk about 10 inches in diameter; propelled with a flip of the wrist for recreation or competition


source_id: ili:i54071
language: en
text:
a local road that runs parallel to an expressway and allows local traffic to gain access to property


source_id: ili:i54081
language: en
text:
a coin-operated gambling machine that produces random combinations of symbols (usually pictures of different fruits) on rotating dials; certain combinations win money for the player


source_id: ili:i54083
language: en
text:
a device consisting of a container of fuel and two explosive charges; the first charge bursts open the fuel container at a predetermined height and spreads the fuel in a cloud that mixes with atmospheric oxygen; the second charge detonates the cloud which creates an enormous blast wave and incinerates whatever is below


source_id: ili:i54084
language: en
text:
cell that produces electricity by oxidation of fuel (hydrogen and oxygen or zinc and air); often used in electric cars


source_id: ili:i54087
language: en
text:
mechanical system to inject atomized fuel directly into the cylinders of an internal-combustion engine; avoids the need for a carburetor


source_id: ili:i54099
language: en
text:
(nautical) smokestack consisting of a shaft for ventilation or the passage of smoke (especially the smokestack of a ship)


source_id: ili:i54100
language: en
text:
a conically shaped utensil having a narrow tube at the small end; used to channel the flow of substances into a container with a small mouth


source_id: ili:i54106
language: en
text:
an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.


source_id: ili:i54109
language: en
text:
(usually plural) the instrumentalities (furniture and appliances and other movable accessories including curtains and rugs) that make a home (or other area) livable


source_id: ili:i54120
language: en
text:
a spirally grooved spindle in a clock that counteracts the diminishing power of the uncoiling mainspring


source_id: ili:i54124
language: en
text:
mattress consisting of a pad of cotton batting that is used for sleeping on the floor or on a raised frame


source_id: ili:i54126
language: de
text:
Massengüter, die zu einem vereinbarten Preis gekauft oder verkauft werden, um zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft geliefert zu werden


source_id: ili:i54128
language: en
text:
an anticonvulsant (trade name Neurontin) used to control some types of seizures in the treatment of epilepsy; also used to manage neuralgia caused by shingles


source_id: ili:i54139
language: de
text:
eine Fessel, die einer Person in den Mund gesteckt wird, um sie am Sprechen oder Schreien zu hindern


source_id: ili:i54143
language: en
text:
a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts; used by the Spanish for commerce and war from the 15th to 18th centuries


source_id: ili:i54144
language: en
text:
narrow recessed balcony area along an upper floor on the interior of a building; usually marked by a colonnade


source_id: ili:i54145
language: en
text:
a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)


source_id: ili:i54151
language: en
text:
a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading


source_id: ili:i54152
language: en
text:
an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging


source_id: ili:i54152
language: de
text:
ein Hinrichtungsinstrument, das aus einem Holzgestell besteht, an dem ein Verurteilter durch Hängen hingerichtet wird


source_id: ili:i54162
language: en
text:
a club drug available in liquid or powder form is taken orally (frequently combined with alcohol); used to incapacitate individuals for the commission of sexual assault and rape


source_id: ili:i54163
language: en
text:
a form of interferon that is produced by T cells and macrophages; involved in the activation of phagocytes


source_id: ili:i54169
language: en
text:
the convergence of two parallel railroad tracks in a narrow place; the inner rails cross and run parallel and then diverge so a train remains on its own tracks at all times


source_id: ili:i54170
language: en
text:
a framework of steel bars raised on side supports to bridge over or around something; can display railway signals above several tracks or can support a traveling crane etc.


source_id: ili:i54170
language: de
text:
ein Gerüst aus Stahlstäben, das auf seitlichen Stützen aufgerichtet ist, um etwas zu überbrücken oder zu umgeben; kann Eisenbahnsignale über mehreren Gleisen anzeigen oder einen Laufkran tragen usw.


source_id: ili:i54188
language: en
text:
a loose high-necked blouse with long sleeves; styled after the red flannel shirts worn by Garibaldi's soldiers


source_id: ili:i54196
language: en
text:
a band (usually elastic) worn around the leg to hold up a stocking (or around the arm to hold up a sleeve)


source_id: ili:i54198
language: en
text:
a knitting stitch that results in a pattern of horizontal ridges formed by knitting both sides (instead of purling one side)


source_id: ili:i54200
language: en
text:
(military) bomb consisting of an explosive projectile filled with a toxic gas that is released when the bomb explodes


source_id: ili:i54203
language: en
text:
instrument of execution consisting of a sealed chamber into which poison gas is introduced; used to kill people or animals


source_id: ili:i54206
language: en
text:
an internal-combustion engine similar to a gasoline engine but using natural gas instead of gasoline vapor


source_id: ili:i54207
language: en
text:
the fitting (pipes or valves or meters) that convey gas from the gas main to the gas fixtures of a building


