# glosses

source_id: ili:i74971
language: de
text:
ein Ereignis oder eine Situation, die gleichzeitig mit einem anderen Ereignis oder in Verbindung mit einem anderen Ereignis eintritt


source_id: ili:i74988
language: en
text:
the dissociative experience of observing yourself from an external perspective as though your mind or soul had left and was observing your body


source_id: ili:i74994
language: it
text:
evento che si verifica in contrasto con le leggi naturali per intervento di una entitità soprannaturale


source_id: ili:i75003
language: en
text:
an emotional episode (usually in young children) in which the person awakens in terror with feelings of anxiety and fear but is unable to remember any incident that might have provoked those feelings


source_id: ili:i75037
language: en
text:
an abrupt change in the course of a stream that forms the boundary between two parcels of land resulting in the loss of part of the land of one landowner and a consequent increase in the land of another


source_id: ili:i75040
language: en
text:
(psychology) modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable


source_id: ili:i75045
language: en
text:
a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances (especially in a literary work)


source_id: ili:i75045
language: de
text:
eine plötzliche und unerwartete Wendung des Schicksals oder eine Umkehrung der Umstände (insbesondere in einem literarischen Werk)


source_id: ili:i75054
language: en
text:
an error of language resulting from code that does not conform to the syntax of the programming language


source_id: ili:i75066
language: en
text:
a fire that is set intentionally in order to slow an approaching forest fire or grassfire by clearing a burned area in its path


source_id: ili:i75090
language: en
text:
a government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921; became symbolic of the scandals of the Harding administration


source_id: ili:i75091
language: en
text:
a political scandal involving abuse of power and bribery and obstruction of justice; led to the resignation of Richard Nixon in 1974


source_id: ili:i75117
language: de
text:
freie Bewegung oder Durchgang (z. B. von Zytoplasma innerhalb einer Zelle oder von Saft durch eine Pflanze)


source_id: ili:i75119
language: en
text:
the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding


source_id: ili:i75119
language: de
text:
die periodische Wanderung von Tiergruppen (insbesondere von Vögeln oder Fischen) von einer Region in eine andere, um sich zu ernähren oder zu brüten


source_id: ili:i75120
language: en
text:
(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule


source_id: ili:i75126
language: en
text:
the formal separation of a church into two churches or the withdrawal of one group over doctrinal differences


source_id: ili:i75129
language: de
text:
Verlust des Luftdrucks in einem Reifen durch ein Loch, das durch einen spitzen Gegenstand entstanden ist


source_id: ili:i75133
language: en
text:
a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death


source_id: ili:i75133
language: de
text:
ein schwerwiegender Mangel an Nahrungsmitteln (z. B. durch Missernten), der zu starkem Hunger, Verhungern und Tod führt


source_id: ili:i75134
language: en
text:
a famine in Ireland resulting from a potato blight; between 1846 and 1851 a million people starved to death and 1.6 million emigrated (most to America)


source_id: ili:i75150
language: en
text:
a malfunction in the flight of an aircraft in which there is a sudden loss of lift that results in a downward plunge


source_id: ili:i75214
language: en
text:
(Hinduism and Buddhism) the effects of a person's actions that determine his destiny in his next incarnation


source_id: ili:i75223
language: en
text:
the dispersion of the Jews outside Israel; from the destruction of the temple in Jerusalem in 587-86 BC when they were exiled to Babylonia up to the present time


source_id: ili:i75234
language: en
text:
a death that results from a wrongful act or from negligence; a death that can serve as the basis for a civil action for damages on behalf of the dead person's family or heirs


source_id: ili:i75252
language: en
text:
a variation in circumstances or fortune at different times in your life or in the development of something


source_id: ili:i75271
language: en
text:
the complete cycle of events in the heart from the beginning of one heart beat to the beginning of the next; an electrical impulse conducted through the heart muscle that constricts the atria which is followed by constriction of the ventricles


source_id: ili:i75272
language: en
text:
a cycle (of expansion and compression) of an idealized reversible heat engine that does work without loss of heat


source_id: ili:i75282
language: en
text:
an unexpected but vivid recurrence of a past experience (especially a recurrence of the effects of an hallucinogenic drug taken much earlier)


source_id: ili:i75298
language: en
text:
(physics) a quantum of energy or quasiparticle that can be propagated as a traveling wave in nonlinear systems and is neither preceded nor followed by another such disturbance; does not obey the superposition principle and does not dissipate


source_id: ili:i75299
language: en
text:
a wave (as a sound wave in a chamber or an electromagnetic wave in a transmission line) in which the ratio of its instantaneous amplitude at one point to that at any other point does not vary with time


source_id: ili:i75299
language: de
text:
eine Welle (z. B. eine Schallwelle in einer Kammer oder eine elektromagnetische Welle in einer Übertragungsleitung), bei der sich das Verhältnis ihrer momentanen Amplitude an einem Punkt zu derjenigen an einem anderen Punkt nicht mit der Zeit ändert


source_id: ili:i75303
language: en
text:
(physics) a short-lived oscillation in a system caused by a sudden change of voltage or current or load


source_id: ili:i75304
language: en
text:
the shape of a wave illustrated graphically by plotting the values of the period quantity against time


source_id: ili:i75310
language: en
text:
a wave resulting from the periodic flow of the tides that is caused by the gravitational attraction of the moon and sun


source_id: ili:i75311
language: en
text:
an unusual (and often destructive) rise of water along the seashore caused by a storm or a combination of wind and high tide


source_id: ili:i75315
language: en
text:
motion that recurs over and over and the period of time required for each recurrence remains the same


source_id: ili:i75316
language: en
text:
a periodic motion in which the displacement is either symmetrical about a point or is the sum of such motions


source_id: ili:i75330
language: en
text:
one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)


source_id: ili:i75340
language: en
text:
in general, any very close finish; in particular, a finish of a race in which the contestants are so close together that the winner must be determined from a photograph taken at the instant of finishing


source_id: ili:i75358
language: en
text:
(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended


source_id: ili:i75358
language: de
text:
(Christentum) die Aufnahme des Leibes und der Seele der Jungfrau Maria nach dem Ende ihres irdischen Lebens


source_id: ili:i75359
language: de
text:
Änderung der Form oder der Abmessungen eines Gegenstands infolge der Einwirkung einer Spannung auf ihn


source_id: ili:i75362
language: en
text:
an obvious change of public opinion or political sentiment that occurs without leadership or overt expression


source_id: ili:i75365
language: en
text:
(physics) an abrupt transition of an electron or atom or molecule from one quantum state to another with the emission or absorption of a quantum


source_id: ili:i75379
language: en
text:
(euphemism) inadvertent casualties and destruction inflicted on civilians in the course of military operations


source_id: ili:i75379
language: de
text:
(Euphemismus) unbeabsichtigte Verluste und Zerstörungen, die der Zivilbevölkerung im Verlauf militärischer Operationen zugefügt werden


source_id: ili:i75386
language: en
text:
descent of the uterus into the pelvic cavity that occurs late in pregnancy; the fetus is said to have dropped


source_id: ili:i75400
language: en
text:
the implosion of a star resulting from its own gravity; the result is a smaller and denser celestial object


source_id: ili:i75403
language: de
text:
Mangel an Ausgeglichenheit zwischen zwei oder mehr Dingen, Aspekten; Abweichung von einem normalen, erforderlichen Gleichgewicht


source_id: ili:i75405
language: de
text:
die Abweichung (eines Schiffes oder Luftfahrzeugs) von seinem beabsichtigten Kurs aufgrund von Abdrift


source_id: ili:i75424
language: en
text:
initial adjustments to improve the functioning or the efficiency and to bring to a more satisfactory state


source_id: ili:i75440
language: en
text:
(physics) a combining of charges or transfer of electrons in a gas that results in the neutralization of ions; important for ions arising from the passage of high-energy particles


source_id: ili:i75489
language: en
text:
the crackling sound heard on auscultation when patients with respiratory diseases inhale; associated with tuberculosis and pneumonia and congestive heart failure


source_id: ili:i75518
language: en
text:
a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech


source_id: ili:i75538
language: en
text:
a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)


source_id: ili:i75538
language: de
text:
eine schnelle Folge kurzer, lauter Töne (wie sie mit einem Stethoskop bei einigen Arten von Atemwegserkrankungen gehört werden können)


source_id: ili:i75540
language: en
text:
a sound like whistling or snoring that is heard with a stethoscope during expiration as air passes through obstructed channels


source_id: ili:i75554
language: en
text:
the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand


source_id: ili:i75585
language: en
text:
(music) a pulsating effect in an instrumental or vocal tone produced by slight and rapid variations in pitch


source_id: ili:i75598
language: en
text:
the widening of the chambers of the heart between two contractions when the chambers fill with blood


source_id: ili:i75599
language: en
text:
the contraction of the chambers of the heart (especially the ventricles) to drive blood into the aorta and pulmonary artery


source_id: ili:i75613
language: en
text:
a high wave (often dangerous) caused by tidal flow (as by colliding tidal currents or in a narrow estuary)


source_id: ili:i75617
language: en
text:
a stretch of turbulent water in a river or the sea caused by one current flowing into or across another current


source_id: ili:i75624
language: en
text:
a volcanic eruption in which a stream of gas and ash is violently ejected to a height of several miles


source_id: ili:i75642
language: en
text:
a loud noise made by the explosion of fuel in the manifold or exhaust of an internal combustion engine


source_id: ili:i75646
language: en
text:
(cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang


source_id: ili:i75646
language: de
text:
(Kosmologie) eine kurze exponentielle Ausdehnung des Universums (schneller als die Lichtgeschwindigkeit), die kurz nach dem Urknall stattgefunden haben soll


source_id: ili:i75667
language: en
text:
the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more


source_id: ili:i75667
language: de
text:
der Lichtblitz, der eine elektrische Entladung in der Atmosphäre begleitet (oder etwas, das einem solchen Blitz ähnelt); kann eine Sekunde oder länger flackern


source_id: ili:i75668
language: en
text:
bright flashes of light near the horizon without thunder (especially on hot evenings); usually attributed to distant lightning that is reflected by clouds


source_id: ili:i75669
language: en
text:
lightning that appears as a broad sheet; due to reflections of more distant lightning and to diffusion by the clouds


source_id: ili:i75680
language: en
text:
(astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac


source_id: ili:i75687
language: en
text:
(physics) the change of one chemical element into another (as by nuclear decay or radioactive bombardment)


source_id: ili:i75693
language: en
text:
an event marking a unique or important historical change of course or one on which important developments depend


source_id: ili:i75693
language: de
text:
ein Ereignis, das einen einmaligen oder wichtigen historischen Kurswechsel markiert oder von dem wichtige Entwicklungen abhängen


source_id: ili:i75694
language: en
text:
(Judeo-Christian mythology) when Adam and Eve ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the Garden of Eden, God punished them by driving them out of the Garden of Eden and into the world where they would be subject to sickness and pain and eventual death


source_id: ili:i75695
language: en
text:
a sudden turning point in a person's life (similar to the sudden conversion of the Apostle Paul on the road from Jerusalem to Damascus of arrest Christians)


source_id: ili:i75710
language: en
text:
(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)


source_id: ili:i75710
language: de
text:
(Elektronik) eine scharfe transiente Welle im normalen elektrischen Zustand (oder eine Reihe solcher Transienten)


source_id: ili:i75717
language: en
text:
(electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.)


source_id: ili:i75728
language: en
text:
a radical reform in China initiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 and carried out largely by the Red Guard; intended to eliminate counterrevolutionary elements in the government it resulted in purges of the intellectuals and socioeconomic chaos


source_id: ili:i75729
language: en
text:
the introduction of pesticides and high-yield grains and better management during the 1960s and 1970s which greatly increased agricultural productivity


source_id: ili:i75730
language: en
text:
(genetics) any event that changes genetic structure; any alteration in the inherited nucleic acid sequence of the genotype of an organism


source_id: ili:i75730
language: de
text:
(Genetik) jedes Ereignis, das die genetische Struktur verändert; jede Veränderung in der vererbten Nukleinsäuresequenz des Genotyps eines Organismus


source_id: ili:i75733
language: en
text:
(genetics) a kind of mutation in which the order of the genes in a section of a chromosome is reversed


source_id: ili:i75734
language: en
text:
(genetics) a kind of mutation in which a chromosomal segment is transfered to a new position on the same or another chromosome


source_id: ili:i75751
language: en
text:
shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity


source_id: ili:i75751
language: de
text:
Erschütterungen und Vibrationen an der Erdoberfläche, die durch unterirdische Bewegungen entlang einer Verwerfungsebene oder durch vulkanische Aktivitäten verursacht werden


source_id: ili:i75765
language: en
text:
small rapid variations in a waveform resulting from fluctuations in the voltage supply or mechanical vibrations or other sources


source_id: ili:i75770
language: en
text:
the process of exuding; the slow escape of liquids from blood vessels through pores or breaks in the cell membranes


source_id: ili:i75777
language: de
text:
eine Verletzung, die zu einer Entstellung führt oder durch die man eines Gliedes oder eines anderen wichtigen Körperteils beraubt wird


source_id: ili:i75790
language: en
text:
an epidemic that is geographically widespread; occurring throughout a region or even throughout the world


source_id: ili:i75790
language: de
text:
Geografisch weit verbreitete Epidemie, die in einer ganzen Region oder sogar in der ganzen Welt auftritt.


source_id: ili:i75796
language: en
text:
creation by the physical union of male and female gametes; of sperm and ova in an animal or pollen and ovule in a plant


source_id: ili:i75796
language: de
text:
Erzeugung durch die physische Vereinigung von männlichen und weiblichen Keimzellen; von Sperma und Eizelle bei einem Tier oder Pollen und Eizelle bei einer Pflanze


source_id: ili:i75801
language: en
text:
fertilization of two or more ova released during the same menstrual cycle by sperm from separate acts of coitus (especially by different males)


source_id: ili:i75802
language: en
text:
fertilization of a second ovum after a pregnancy has begun; results in two fetuses of different ages in the uterus at the same time


source_id: ili:i75810
language: en
text:
the development of many different forms from an originally homogeneous group of organisms as they fill different ecological niches


source_id: ili:i75815
language: it
text:
movimento circolare di un corpo o di un elemento intorno al proprio asse, lungo una circonferenza o un'ellissi


source_id: ili:i75830
language: en
text:
recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline


source_id: ili:i75845
language: en
text:
the sound of a bell rung in Roman Catholic churches to announce the time when the Angelus should be recited


source_id: ili:i75850
language: it
text:
festeggiamento, pubblico o privato, organizzato per celebrare una circostanza lieta o per divertimento


source_id: ili:i75854
language: en
text:
an informal social gathering at which there is Scottish or Irish folk music and singing and folk dancing and story telling


source_id: ili:i75865
language: en
text:
an elaborate Hawaiian feast or party (especially one accompanied by traditional foods and entertainment)


source_id: ili:i75875
language: en
text:
a traditional Tibetan funeral ritual in which the corpse is exposed to the open air to be eaten by sacred vultures


source_id: ili:i75885
language: en
text:
(Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 13th birthday of a Jewish boy and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility


source_id: ili:i75886
language: en
text:
(Judaism) an initiation ceremony marking the 12th birthday of a Jewish girl and signifying the beginning of religious responsibility


source_id: ili:i75892
language: en
text:
a ceremonial feast held by some Indians of the northwestern coast of North America (as in celebrating a marriage or a new accession) in which the host gives gifts to tribesmen and others to display his superior wealth (sometimes, formerly, to his own impoverishment)


source_id: ili:i75892
language: de
text:
ein zeremonielles Fest, das von einigen Indianern an der Nordwestküste Nordamerikas abgehalten wird (z. B. zur Feier einer Hochzeit oder eines Neuzugangs), bei dem der Gastgeber Stammesangehörigen und anderen Personen Geschenke macht, um seinen überlegenen Reichtum zur Schau zu stellen (manchmal, früher, zu seiner eigenen Verarmung)


source_id: ili:i75894
language: en
text:
an occasion that lends itself to (or is deliberately arranged for) taking photographs that provide favorable publicity for those who are photographed


source_id: ili:i75894
language: de
text:
eine Gelegenheit, die sich für die Aufnahme von Fotos anbietet (oder absichtlich arrangiert wird), die denjenigen, die fotografiert werden, günstige Publicity verschaffen


source_id: ili:i75895
language: en
text:
an occasion of spending a night away from home or having a guest spend the night in your home (especially as a party for children)


source_id: ili:i75895
language: de
text:
eine Gelegenheit, eine Nacht außer Haus zu verbringen oder einen Gast bei sich zu Hause übernachten zu lassen (insbesondere als Party für Kinder)


source_id: ili:i75901
language: en
text:
an athletic contest modeled after the Olympic Games but intended for mentally or physically handicapped persons


source_id: ili:i75906
language: en
text:
a foolhardy competition; a dangerous activity that is continued until one competitor becomes afraid and stops


source_id: ili:i75914
language: de
text:
ein französisches Radrennen für Profi-Radfahrer, das drei Wochen dauert und etwa 3.000 Meilen umfasst


source_id: ili:i75926
language: en
text:
an equestrian competition; the first day is dressage; the second is cross-country jumping; the third is stadium jumping


source_id: ili:i75929
language: en
text:
a horse race in which each owner declares before the race at what price his horse will be offered for sale after the race


source_id: ili:i75948
language: en
text:
a race (especially in rowing) in which runners-up in the eliminating heats compete for a place in the final race


source_id: ili:i75950
language: en
text:
a soccer tournament held every four years between national soccer teams to determine a world champion


source_id: ili:i75950
language: de
text:
ein Fußballturnier, das alle vier Jahre zwischen nationalen Fußballmannschaften ausgetragen wird, um einen Weltmeister zu ermitteln


source_id: ili:i75951
language: it
text:
competizione organizzata in una serie di gare in cui i concorrenti si incontrano a turno, fino alla designazione del vincitore finale


source_id: ili:i75965
language: en
text:
the final match of any cup competition (such as the annual final of the English soccer competition at Wembley)


source_id: ili:i75966
language: en
text:
one of the four competitions in an elimination tournament whose winners go on to play in the semifinals


source_id: ili:i75984
language: en
text:
an athletic competition in which a heavy metal ball that is attached to a flexible wire is hurled as far as possible


source_id: ili:i75996
language: en
text:
an athletic contest in which a competitor must perform successively a hop and a step and a jump in continuous movement


source_id: ili:i75997
language: en
text:
a contest in which teams pull of opposite ends of a rope; the team dragged across a central line loses


source_id: ili:i76008
language: en
text:
ultimate success achieved after a near failure (inspired by the saying `he laughs best who laughs last')


source_id: ili:i76018
language: de
text:
ein unglückliches Ereignis, das behindert oder erschwert; etwas, das vereitelt oder frustrierend ist


source_id: ili:i76031
language: en
text:
a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)


source_id: ili:i76031
language: de
text:
ein plötzlicher starker Rückgang von Geschäften oder Aktienkursen (insbesondere einer, der weitere Ausfälle verursacht)


source_id: ili:i76033
language: de
text:
spontaner Bewusstseinsverlust, der durch eine unzureichende Durchblutung des Gehirns verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i76037
language: en
text:
(computer science) a crash of a read/write head in a hard disk drive (usually caused by contact of the head with the surface of the magnetic disk)


source_id: ili:i76058
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior


source_id: ili:i76058
language: it
text:
insieme di pensieri, desideri, ricordi, in genere elaborati a livello inconscio, che si formano nellinfanzia (spesso in conseguenza a traumi emotivi) e influenzano la vita psichica dellindividuo adulto


source_id: ili:i76059
language: en
text:
a complex of males; desire to possess the mother sexually and to exclude the father; said to be a source of personality disorders if unresolved


source_id: ili:i76059
language: de
text:
ein männlicher Komplex; Wunsch, die Mutter sexuell zu besitzen und den Vater auszuschließen; soll eine Quelle für Persönlichkeitsstörungen sein, wenn er nicht gelöst wird


source_id: ili:i76061
language: en
text:
a sense of personal inferiority arising from conflict between the desire to be noticed and the fear of being humiliated


source_id: ili:i76061
language: de
text:
ein Gefühl der persönlichen Unterlegenheit, das aus dem Konflikt zwischen dem Wunsch, wahrgenommen zu werden, und der Angst, gedemütigt zu werden, entsteht


source_id: ili:i76071
language: de
text:
das Streben nach nationaler Unabhängigkeit, das von Menschen unter fremder Herrschaft empfunden wird


source_id: ili:i76097
language: en
text:
a form of sexual desire in which gratification depends to an abnormal degree on some object or item of clothing or part of the body


source_id: ili:i76137
language: en
text:
chafing between two skin surfaces that are in contact (as in the armpit or under the breasts or between the thighs)


source_id: ili:i76253
language: de
text:
eine starke Emotion; ein Gefühl, das auf einen tatsächlichen oder vermeintlichen Missstand gerichtet ist


source_id: ili:i76269
language: en
text:
an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)


source_id: ili:i76269
language: it
text:
una emozione che si prova prima di qualche specifico dolore o pericolo (solitamente accompagnato da desiderio di fuggire o combattere)


source_id: ili:i76293
language: en
text:
a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune


source_id: ili:i76293
language: it
text:
una vaga, spiacevole emozione che si prova prima di qualche (solitamente non ben definita) disgrazia


source_id: ili:i76303
language: en
text:
an acute but unspecific feeling of anxiety; usually reserved for philosophical anxiety about the world or about personal freedom


source_id: ili:i76352
language: de
text:
intensiver Kummer, der durch den Verlust eines geliebten Menschen (insbesondere durch den Tod) verursacht wird


source_id: ili:i76359
language: en
text:
a deep feeling of guilt often experienced by those who have survived some catastrophe that took the lives of many others; derives in part from a feeling that they did not do enough to save the others who perished and in part from feelings of being unworthy relative to those who died


source_id: ili:i76396
language: en
text:
selfless love of one person for another without sexual implications (especially love that is spiritual in nature)


source_id: ili:i76471
language: en
text:
food that is simply prepared and gives a sense of wellbeing; typically food with a high sugar or carbohydrate content that is associated with childhood or with home cooking


source_id: ili:i76486
language: en
text:
a diet that contains adequate amounts of all the necessary nutrients required for healthy growth and activity


source_id: ili:i76488
language: en
text:
a diet of fluids with minimal residues (fat-free broth or strained fruit juices or gelatin); cannot be used for more than one day postoperative


source_id: ili:i76493
language: en
text:
diet prescribed to treat celiac disease; eliminates such foods as wheat and rye and oats and beans and cabbage and turnips and cucumbers that are rich in gluten


source_id: ili:i76497
language: en
text:
diet prescribed for bedridden or convalescent people; does not include fried or highly seasoned foods


source_id: ili:i76497
language: de
text:
für bettlägerige oder rekonvaleszente Menschen vorgeschriebene Diät; enthält keine gebratenen oder stark gewürzten Speisen


source_id: ili:i76498
language: en
text:
a diet of foods that can be served in liquid or strained form (plus custards or puddings); prescribed after certain kinds of surgery


source_id: ili:i76500
language: en
text:
a diet containing limited amounts of fat and stressing foods high in carbohydrates; used in treatment of some gallbladder conditions


source_id: ili:i76501
language: en
text:
a diet that limits the intake of salt (sodium chloride); often used in treating hypertension or edema or certain other disorders


source_id: ili:i76529
language: de
text:
grobe, unverdauliche, nährstoffarme pflanzliche Nahrung, die durch ihre Masse die Darmperistaltik anregt


source_id: ili:i76534
language: en
text:
flour made by grinding the entire wheat berry including the bran; (`whole meal flour' is British usage)


source_id: ili:i76538
language: en
text:
a protein substance that remains when starch is removed from cereal grains; gives cohesiveness to dough


source_id: ili:i76538
language: de
text:
eine Proteinsubstanz, die zurückbleibt, wenn den Getreidekörnern die Stärke entzogen wird; verleiht dem Teig Kohäsion


source_id: ili:i76544
language: en
text:
traditional Chinese cuisine; a variety of foods (including several kinds of steamed or fried dumplings) are served successively in small portions


source_id: ili:i76546
language: en
text:
a school of French cooking that uses light sauces and tries to bring out the natural flavors of foods instead of making heavy use of butter and cream


source_id: ili:i76561
language: en
text:
whatever happens to be available especially when offered to an unexpected guest or when brought by guests and shared by all


source_id: ili:i76568
language: en
text:
lunch (usually at a restaurant) where business is discussed and the cost is charged as a business expense


source_id: ili:i76572
language: en
text:
a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime


source_id: ili:i76577
language: en
text:
a cookout in which food is cooked over an open fire; especially a whole animal carcass roasted on a spit


source_id: ili:i76578
language: en
text:
a cookout at the seashore where clams and fish and other foods are cooked--usually on heated stones covered with seaweed


source_id: ili:i76604
language: de
text:
eine Speise oder ein Getränk, das den Appetit anregen soll (gewöhnlich vor einer Mahlzeit oder als erster Gang serviert)


source_id: ili:i76605
language: en
text:
an appetizer consisting usually of a thin slice of bread or toast spread with caviar or cheese or other savory food


source_id: ili:i76662
language: en
text:
spicy southern specialty: chicken (or small game) with corn and tomatoes and lima beans and okra and onions and potatoes


source_id: ili:i76679
language: en
text:
highly seasoned Mediterranean soup or stew made of several kinds of fish and shellfish with tomatoes and onions or leeks and seasoned with saffron and garlic and herbs


source_id: ili:i76682
language: en
text:
pieces of chicken or other meat stewed in gravy with e.g. carrots and onions and served with noodles or dumplings


source_id: ili:i76692
language: en
text:
an assortment of foods starting with herring or smoked eel or salmon etc with bread and butter; then cheeses and eggs and pickled vegetables and aspics; finally hot foods; served as a buffet meal


source_id: ili:i76721
language: de
text:
eine reichhaltige Süßigkeit, die aus aromatisiertem Zucker hergestellt und oft mit Früchten oder Nüssen kombiniert wird


source_id: ili:i76734
language: de
text:
eine Süßigkeit, die in der Regel einen Kern aus Fondant oder mit Schokolade überzogenen Früchten oder Nüssen hat


source_id: ili:i76755
language: en
text:
the liquid or paste that is produced when cocoa beans are roasted and ground; the basis of all chocolate


source_id: ili:i76756
language: en
text:
the vegetable fat from the cacao that is extracted from chocolate liquor; the basis for white chocolate


source_id: ili:i76757
language: en
text:
the powdery remains of chocolate liquor after cocoa butter is removed; used in baking and in low fat and low calorie recipes and as a flavoring for ice cream


source_id: ili:i76761
language: en
text:
chocolate liquor with cocoa butter and small amounts of sugar and vanilla; lecithin is usually added


source_id: ili:i76765
language: en
text:
chocolate made from chocolate liquor with sugar and cocoa butter and powdered milk solids and vanilla and (usually) lecithin; the most common form of chocolate for eating; used in chocolate candy and baking and coatings


source_id: ili:i76765
language: de
text:
Schokolade, die aus Schokoladenmasse mit Zucker und Kakaobutter sowie Milchpulver, Vanille und (in der Regel) Lecithin hergestellt wird; die gebräuchlichste Form von Schokolade für den Verzehr; wird für Schokoladenbonbons und zum Backen und Überziehen verwendet


source_id: ili:i76766
language: en
text:
a blend of cocoa butter and milk solids and sugar and vanilla; used in candy bars and baking and coatings; not technically chocolate because it contains no chocolate liquor


source_id: ili:i76766
language: de
text:
eine Mischung aus Kakaobutter und Milchfeststoffen sowie Zucker und Vanille; wird in Schokoriegeln, zum Backen und für Überzüge verwendet; technisch gesehen keine Schokolade, da sie keine Schokoladenmasse enthält


source_id: ili:i7677
language: en
text:
(of marriages) of a marriage between one of royal or noble birth and one of lower rank; valid but with the understanding that the rank of the inferior remains unchanged and offspring do not succeed to titles or property of the superior


source_id: ili:i76795
language: de
text:
schwammiges Konfekt, das aus Gelatine, Zucker und Maissirup hergestellt und mit Puderzucker bestäubt wird


source_id: ili:i76831
language: en
text:
an Italian dessert consisting of layers of sponge cake soaked with coffee and brandy or liqueur layered with mascarpone cheese and topped with grated chocolate


source_id: ili:i76832
language: en
text:
a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate


source_id: ili:i76834
language: de
text:
Süßspeise mit Fruchtgeschmack (Handelsmarke Jell-O), hergestellt aus einem handelsüblichen Gelatinepulver


source_id: ili:i76845
language: en
text:
a frozen dessert made primarily of fruit juice and sugar, but also containing milk or egg-white or gelatin


source_id: ili:i76873
language: en
text:
a rich frozen pudding made of chopped chestnuts and maraschino cherries and candied fruits and liqueur or rum


source_id: ili:i76880
language: en
text:
a tart filled with rich unsweetened custard; often contains other ingredients (as cheese or ham or seafood or vegetables)


source_id: ili:i7691
language: en
text:
resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination


source_id: ili:i76920
language: en
text:
individual serving of minced e.g. meat or fish in a rich creamy sauce baked in a small pastry mold or timbale shell


source_id: ili:i76975
language: en
text:
a rich cake with two or more tiers and covered with frosting and decorations; served at a wedding reception


source_id: ili:i76987
language: de
text:
Teig, der auf einer Schicht aus gesüßtem Obst gebacken und dann umgedreht wird, so dass das Obst oben liegt


source_id: ili:i77014
language: en
text:
cookies containing chopped fruits either mixed in the dough or spread between layers of dough then baked and cut in bars


source_id: ili:i77041
language: en
text:
puffy mildly sweet lemon-flavored egg mixture sprinkled with confectioners' sugar and served with jam or a wine or fruit sauce


source_id: ili:i77041
language: de
text:
luftige, leicht süße Eimasse mit Zitronengeschmack, die mit Puderzucker bestreut und mit Marmelade oder einer Wein- oder Fruchtsoße serviert wird


source_id: ili:i77061
language: en
text:
an edible jelly (sweet or pungent) made with gelatin and used as a dessert or salad base or a coating for foods


source_id: ili:i77063
language: de
text:
das Fleisch eines Vogels oder Geflügels (Wild- oder Hausgeflügel), das als Nahrungsmittel verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i77071
language: en
text:
flesh of a chicken (or game bird) split down the back and grilled (usually immediately after being killed)


source_id: ili:i77133
language: en
text:
lightly sauteed veal cutlets spread with a Soubise sauce and liver paste then sprinkled with grated Parmesan and baked briefly


source_id: ili:i77175
language: en
text:
large steak from the thick end of the short loin containing a T-shaped bone and large piece of tenderloin


source_id: ili:i77176
language: en
text:
small steak from the thin end of the short loin containing a T-shaped bone and small piece of tenderloin


source_id: ili:i77184
language: en
text:
a cut of meat (beef or venison) including more than one rib and the meat located along the outside of the ribs


source_id: ili:i77220
language: de
text:
Fleisch von verschiedenen (wilden oder domestizierten) Kaninchen oder Hasen, das als Nahrungsmittel gegessen wird


source_id: ili:i77263
language: en
text:
heart and liver and other edible viscera especially of hogs; usually chopped and formed into a loaf and braised


source_id: ili:i77264
language: en
text:
oily or greasy matter making up the bulk of fatty tissue in animals and in seeds and other plant tissue


source_id: ili:i77265
language: de
text:
weiches, weißes, halbfestes Fett, das durch Ausschmelzen des Fettgewebes von Schweinen gewonnen wird


source_id: ili:i77288
language: de
text:
jegliches Fleisch, das zerkleinert und gewürzt und als Pasteten gekocht oder zur Füllung von Würsten verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i77296
language: en
text:
sausage or jellied loaf made of chopped parts of the head meat and sometimes feet and tongue of a calf or pig


source_id: ili:i77307
language: de
text:
verschiedene Wurstsorten oder geformte Laibchen, die in Scheiben geschnitten und kalt serviert werden


source_id: ili:i77312
language: en
text:
mixture of ground raw chicken and mushrooms with pistachios and truffles and onions and parsley and lots of butter and bound with eggs


source_id: ili:i77313
language: de
text:
Lebensmittel, das aus einem Mehl- oder Schrotteig hergestellt und in der Regel mit Hefe oder Backpulver aufgegangen und dann gebacken wird


source_id: ili:i77323
language: en
text:
(Judaism) a loaf of white bread containing eggs and leavened with yeast; often formed into braided loaves and glazed with eggs before baking


source_id: ili:i77326
language: en
text:
a thin crisp wafer made of flour and water with or without leavening and shortening; unsweetened or semisweet


source_id: ili:i77353
language: en
text:
usually cooked in a skillet over an open fire: especially cornbread with ham bits and sometimes Irish soda bread


source_id: ili:i77359
language: en
text:
white wheat bread raised by a salt-tolerant bacterium in a mixture of salt and either cornmeal or potato pulp


source_id: ili:i77363
language: en
text:
thin disk of unleavened bread used in a religious service (especially in the celebration of the Eucharist)


source_id: ili:i77367
language: en
text:
unsweetened yeast-raised bread made without shortening and baked in long thick loaves with tapered ends


source_id: ili:i77372
language: en
text:
thin usually unleavened johnnycake made of cornmeal; originally baked on the blade of a hoe over an open fire (southern)


source_id: ili:i77378
language: en
text:
soft bread made of cornmeal and sometimes rice or hominy; must be served with a spoon (chiefly southern)


source_id: ili:i77390
language: en
text:
small biscuit (rich with cream and eggs) cut into diamonds or sticks and baked in an oven or (especially originally) on a griddle


source_id: ili:i77392
language: en
text:
moderately sweet raised roll containing spices and raisins and citron and decorated with a cross-shaped sugar glaze


source_id: ili:i77398
language: en
text:
rounded raised poppy-seed roll made of a square piece of dough by folding the corners in to the center


source_id: ili:i77398
language: de
text:
abgerundetes, erhabenes Mohnbrötchen, das aus einem quadratischen Teigstück hergestellt wird, indem die Ecken zur Mitte hin gefaltet werden


source_id: ili:i77406
language: en
text:
rolled dough spread with sugar and nuts then sliced and baked in muffin tins with honey or sugar and butter in the bottom


source_id: ili:i77416
language: en
text:
very short biscuit dough baked as individual biscuits or a round loaf; served with sweetened fruit and usually whipped cream


source_id: ili:i77439
language: en
text:
a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States


source_id: ili:i77446
language: de
text:
Nudeln, die an den Rändern eingeschnitten und in der Mitte gekniffen sind und an eine Fliege erinnern


source_id: ili:i77468
language: en
text:
(Italian) a small dumpling made of potato or flour or semolina that is boiled or baked and is usually served with a sauce or with grated cheese


source_id: ili:i77468
language: de
text:
(italienisch) kleine Knödel aus Kartoffeln, Mehl oder Grieß, die gekocht oder gebacken werden und meist mit einer Soße oder geriebenem Käse serviert werden


source_id: ili:i77501
language: en
text:
edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant


source_id: ili:i77501
language: de
text:
Pflanzen wie Bohnen, Erbsen, Karotten, Spargel usw., die man meist in gegarter Form als Mahlzeit bzw. als Beilage zu Mahlzeiten isst


source_id: ili:i77509
language: en
text:
any of various herbaceous plants whose leaves or stems or flowers are cooked and used for food or seasoning


source_id: ili:i7751
language: en
text:
using the name of a part for that of the whole or the whole for the part; or the special for the general or the general for the special; or the material for the thing made of it


source_id: ili:i77513
language: en
text:
any of several fruits of plants of the family Solanaceae; especially of the genera Solanum, Capsicum, and Lycopersicon


source_id: ili:i77524
language: en
text:
edible tuberous root of various yam plants of the genus Dioscorea grown in the tropics world-wide for food


source_id: ili:i77525
language: en
text:
the edible tuberous root of the sweet potato vine which is grown widely in warm regions of the United States


source_id: ili:i77534
language: en
text:
a vegetable of the mustard family: especially mustard greens; various cabbages; broccoli; cauliflower; brussels sprouts


source_id: ili:i77541
language: en
text:
any of several varieties of cabbage having a large compact globular head; may be steamed or boiled or stir-fried or used raw in coleslaw


source_id: ili:i77549
language: en
text:
any of various fruits of the gourd family that mature during the summer; eaten while immature and before seeds and rind harden


source_id: ili:i77557
language: en
text:
any of various fruits of the gourd family with thick rinds and edible yellow to orange flesh that mature in the fall and can be stored for several months


source_id: ili:i77561
language: en
text:
large squash shaped somewhat like a turban usually with a rounded central portion protruding from the blossom end


source_id: ili:i77565
language: en
text:
cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons


source_id: ili:i77581
language: en
text:
large mild crisp thick-walled capsicum peppers usually bell-shaped or somewhat oblong; commonly used in salads


source_id: ili:i77610
language: de
text:
die runden, teils länglichen oder nierenförmigen Samen und die sie umgebende Hülse mitsamt den eingeschlossenen Samen der Pflanze aus der Familie der Hülsenfrüchtler.


source_id: ili:i77644
language: en
text:
the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known; the fruit of the soybean plant is used in a variety of foods and as fodder (especially as a replacement for animal protein)


source_id: ili:i77647
language: en
text:
only parts eaten are roots and especially stalks (blanched and used as celery); related to artichokes


source_id: ili:i77657
language: de
text:
Handelsmarke für einen von C. W. Post erfundenen Kaffee-Ersatz, der aus Zichorie und gerösteten Körnern hergestellt wird


source_id: ili:i77686
language: en
text:
usually large pulpy deep-yellow round fruit of the squash family maturing in late summer or early autumn


source_id: ili:i77699
language: en
text:
pod of the peanut vine containing usually 2 nuts or seeds; `groundnut' and `monkey nut' are British terms


source_id: ili:i77708
language: de
text:
Frucht mit roter oder gelber oder grüner Schale und süßem bis säuerlichem, knackigem, weißlichem Fruchtfleisch


source_id: ili:i77720
language: en
text:
early-ripening apple popular in the northeastern United States; primarily eaten raw but suitable for applesauce


source_id: ili:i77735
language: en
text:
any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves


source_id: ili:i77746
language: en
text:
large sweet black or very dark purple edible aggregate fruit of any of various bushes of the genus Rubus


source_id: ili:i77757
language: en
text:
deeply ridged yellow-brown tropical fruit; used raw as a vegetable or in salad or when fully ripe as a dessert


source_id: ili:i77778
language: de
text:
große gelbe Frucht mit leicht säuerlichem, saftigem Fruchtfleisch; die übliche Portion besteht aus einer halben


source_id: ili:i77788
language: en
text:
any of numerous varieties of small to medium-sized round or oval fruit having a smooth skin and a single pit


source_id: ili:i77805
language: en
text:
egg-shaped tropical fruit of certain passionflower vines; used for sherbets and confectionery and drinks


source_id: ili:i77805
language: de
text:
eiförmige tropische Frucht bestimmter Passionsblumenreben; wird für Limonaden, Süßwaren und Getränke verwendet


source_id: ili:i77809
language: en
text:
a large round seedless or seeded fruit with a texture like bread; eaten boiled or baked or roasted or ground into flour; the roasted seeds resemble chestnuts


source_id: ili:i77810
language: en
text:
immense East Indian fruit resembling breadfruit; it contains an edible pulp and nutritious seeds that are commonly roasted


source_id: ili:i77810
language: de
text:
große ostindische Frucht, die der Brotfrucht ähnelt; sie enthält ein essbares Fruchtfleisch und nahrhafte Samen, die üblicherweise geröstet werden


source_id: ili:i77819
language: en
text:
the fruit of a variety of winter melon vine; a large smooth greenish-white melon with pale green flesh


source_id: ili:i77823
language: en
text:
large oblong or roundish melon with a hard green rind and sweet watery red or occasionally yellowish pulp


source_id: ili:i77835
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen saftigen Früchte der Gattung Vitis mit grüner oder violetter Schale; sie wachsen in Trauben


source_id: ili:i77836
language: en
text:
purplish-black wild grape of the eastern United States with tough skins that slip easily from the flesh; cultivated in many varieties


source_id: ili:i77855
language: en
text:
whitish tropical fruit with a pinkish tinge related to custard apples; grown in the southern United States


source_id: ili:i77860
language: en
text:
maroon-purple gooseberry-like fruit of India having tart-sweet purple pulp used especially for preserves


source_id: ili:i77862
language: en
text:
huge fruit native to southeastern Asia `smelling like Hell and tasting like Heaven'; seeds are roasted and eaten like nuts


source_id: ili:i77862
language: de
text:
riesige, in Südostasien beheimatete Frucht, die "wie die Hölle riecht und wie der Himmel schmeckt"; die Samen werden geröstet und wie Nüsse gegessen


source_id: ili:i77864
language: en
text:
round one-inch Caribbean fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp; eaten like grapes


source_id: ili:i77867
language: en
text:
yellow olive-sized semitropical fruit with a large free stone and relatively little flesh; used for jellies


source_id: ili:i77872
language: en
text:
large tropical seed pod with very tangy pulp that is eaten fresh or cooked with rice and fish or preserved for curries and chutneys


source_id: ili:i77873
language: en
text:
a pear-shaped tropical fruit with green or blackish skin and rich yellowish pulp enclosing a single large seed


source_id: ili:i77882
language: en
text:
Chinese fruit having a thin brittle shell enclosing a sweet jellylike pulp and a single seed; often dried


source_id: ili:i77899
language: de
text:
große kugelförmige Frucht mit vielen Kernen und saftigem rotem Fruchtfleisch in einer harten braunroten Schale


source_id: ili:i7790
language: en
text:
(especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously


source_id: ili:i77902
language: en
text:
small yellow to orange fruit of the Barbados gooseberry cactus used in desserts and preserves and jellies


source_id: ili:i77914
language: en
text:
seed of betel palm; chewed with leaves of the betel pepper and lime as a digestive stimulant and narcotic in southeastern Asia


source_id: ili:i77927
language: en
text:
large hard-shelled oval nut with a fibrous husk containing thick white meat surrounding a central cavity filled (when fresh) with fluid or milk


source_id: ili:i77932
language: en
text:
somewhat astringent paste prepared by grinding and heating seeds of the African wild mango; a staple food of some African peoples


source_id: ili:i7796
language: en
text:
of or relating to a disease (or anything resembling a disease) constantly present to greater or lesser extent in a particular locality


source_id: ili:i7797
language: en
text:
of a disease that is constantly present in an animal community but only occurs in a small number of cases


source_id: ili:i77970
language: en
text:
important warm-water fatty fish of the genus Thunnus of the family Scombridae; usually served as steaks


source_id: ili:i77972
language: en
text:
flesh of mostly Pacific food fishes of the genus Sarda of the family Scombridae; related to but smaller than tuna


source_id: ili:i77979
language: en
text:
a blowfish highly prized as a delicacy in Japan but highly dangerous because the skin and organs are poisonous


source_id: ili:i77984
language: en
text:
any of numerous small food fishes; especially those caught with hook and line and not available on the market


source_id: ili:i77990
language: en
text:
the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled


source_id: ili:i77994
language: en
text:
valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled


source_id: ili:i78007
language: en
text:
oysters originally from Long Island Sound but now from anywhere along the northeastern seacoast; usually eaten raw


source_id: ili:i78009
language: en
text:
Atlantic coast round clams with hard shells; large clams usually used for chowders or other clam dishes


source_id: ili:i78026
language: en
text:
lean white flesh of fish similar to but smaller than cod; usually baked or poached or as fillets sauteed or fried


source_id: ili:i78028
language: en
text:
codfish preserved in salt; must be desalted and flaked by soaking in water and pounding; used in e.g. codfish cakes


source_id: ili:i78052
language: en
text:
warm-water lobsters without claws; those from Australia and South Africa usually marketed as frozen tails; caught also in Florida and California


source_id: ili:i78081
language: en
text:
edible muscle of mollusks having fan-shaped shells; served broiled or poached or in salads or cream sauces


source_id: ili:i78086
language: en
text:
bony flesh of herring-like fish usually caught during their migration to fresh water for spawning; especially of Atlantic coast


source_id: ili:i78101
language: en
text:
coarse food (especially for livestock) composed of entire plants or the leaves and stalks of a cereal crop


source_id: ili:i78101
language: de
text:
grobes Futter (insbesondere für das Vieh), das aus ganzen Pflanzen oder den Blättern und Stängeln einer Getreideart besteht


source_id: ili:i78104
language: de
text:
Futtermittel, das im grünen Zustand geerntet und durch Teilgärung wie in einem Silo saftig gehalten wird


source_id: ili:i78105
language: en
text:
mass of e.g. linseed or cottonseed or soybean from which the oil has been pressed; used as food for livestock


source_id: ili:i78111
language: en
text:
the dried stalks and leaves of a field crop (especially corn) used as animal fodder after the grain has been harvested


source_id: ili:i78130
language: en
text:
wet feed (especially for pigs) consisting of mostly kitchen waste mixed with water or skimmed or sour milk


source_id: ili:i78130
language: de
text:
Nassfutter (insbesondere für Schweine), das zumeist aus Küchenabfällen besteht, die mit Wasser oder Magermilch oder Sauermilch vermischt sind


source_id: ili:i78140
language: en
text:
food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens


source_id: ili:i78144
language: en
text:
cooked meats and eggs and vegetables usually arranged in rows around the plate and dressed with a salad dressing


source_id: ili:i78182
language: en
text:
ground dried berrylike fruit of a West Indian allspice tree; suggesting combined flavors of cinnamon and nutmeg and cloves


source_id: ili:i78182
language: de
text:
gemahlene, getrocknete, beerenartige Früchte des westindischen Pimentbaums, die den Geschmack von Zimt, Muskatnuss und Nelken in sich vereinen


source_id: ili:i78198
language: en
text:
an herb whose leaves are used to flavor sauces and punches; young leaves can be eaten in salads or cooked


source_id: ili:i78198
language: de
text:
ein Kraut, dessen Blätter zum Würzen von Soßen und Bowlen verwendet werden; die jungen Blätter können in Salaten oder gekocht gegessen werden


source_id: ili:i78201
language: en
text:
fresh ferny parsley-like leaves used as a garnish with chicken and veal and omelets and green salads and spinach


source_id: ili:i78216
language: de
text:
scharfe Blätter, die als Gewürz für Fleisch und Geflügel sowie für Eintöpfe, Suppen und Omeletts verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i78225
language: en
text:
leaves sometimes used for flavoring fruit or claret cup but should be used with great caution: can cause irritation like poison ivy


source_id: ili:i78232
language: en
text:
fresh ferny leaves and green seeds used as garnish in salads and cold vegetables; dried seeds used in confectionery and liqueurs


source_id: ili:i78241
language: en
text:
tomatoes and onions and peppers (sweet or hot) simmered with vinegar and sugar and various seasonings


source_id: ili:i78243
language: en
text:
a spicy condiment made of chopped fruits or vegetables cooked in vinegar and sugar with ginger and spices


source_id: ili:i78243
language: de
text:
ein würziges Gewürz aus gehacktem Obst oder Gemüse, das in Essig und Zucker mit Ingwer und Gewürzen gekocht wird


source_id: ili:i78250
language: en
text:
(East Indian cookery) a pungent dish of vegetables or meats flavored with curry powder and usually eaten with rice


source_id: ili:i78254
language: en
text:
mixtures of vinegar or wine and oil with various spices and seasonings; used for soaking foods before cooking


source_id: ili:i78254
language: de
text:
Mischungen aus Essig oder Wein und Öl mit verschiedenen Gewürzen; wird zum Einlegen von Lebensmitteln vor dem Kochen verwendet


source_id: ili:i78285
language: en
text:
sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative


source_id: ili:i78295
language: en
text:
sauce made with a puree of tomatoes (or strained tomatoes) with savory vegetables and other seasonings; can be used on pasta


source_id: ili:i78295
language: de
text:
Sauce aus pürierten Tomaten (oder passierten Tomaten) mit würzigem Gemüse und anderen Gewürzen; kann für Nudeln verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i78296
language: en
text:
mayonnaise with chopped pickles and sometimes capers and shallots and parsley and hard-cooked egg; sauce for seafood especially fried fish


source_id: ili:i78296
language: de
text:
Mayonnaise mit gehackten Essiggurken und manchmal Kapern und Schalotten und Petersilie und hartgekochtem Ei; Soße für Meeresfrüchte, insbesondere gebratenen Fisch


source_id: ili:i78297
language: en
text:
white or veloute sauce with wine and stock variously seasoned with onions and herbs; for fish or meat


source_id: ili:i78303
language: en
text:
a sauce typically served with pasta; contains crushed basil leaves and garlic and pine nuts and Parmesan cheese in olive oil


source_id: ili:i78306
language: en
text:
savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type


source_id: ili:i78307
language: en
text:
mayonnaise and heavy cream combined with chopped green pepper and green onion seasoned with chili sauce and Worcestershire sauce and lemon juice


source_id: ili:i78314
language: en
text:
half mayonnaise and half vinaigrette seasoned with minced garlic and mashed anchovies and grated Parmesan cheese; especially good for combination salads


source_id: ili:i78327
language: en
text:
bouillon or beef stock thickened with butter and flour roux and variously seasoned with herbs or Worcestershire etc.


source_id: ili:i78328
language: en
text:
brown sauce with tomatoes and a caramelized mixture of minced carrots and onions and celery seasoned with Madeira


source_id: ili:i7833
language: en
text:
primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified


source_id: ili:i78341
language: en
text:
a sauce made by adding stock, flour, or other ingredients to the juice and fat that drips from cooking meats


source_id: ili:i78363
language: en
text:
the white part of an egg; the nutritive and protective gelatinous substance surrounding the yolk consisting mainly of albumin dissolved in water


source_id: ili:i78373
language: en
text:
halved hard-cooked egg with the yolk mashed with mayonnaise and seasonings and returned to the white


source_id: ili:i78375
language: en
text:
beaten eggs or an egg mixture cooked until just set; may be folded around e.g. ham or cheese or jelly


source_id: ili:i78380
language: en
text:
light fluffy dish of egg yolks and stiffly beaten egg whites mixed with e.g. cheese or fish or fruit


source_id: ili:i78381
language: de
text:
Eier, die in Öl oder Butter gebraten werden; manchmal werden sie gewendet und auf beiden Seiten gebraten


source_id: ili:i78386
language: en
text:
a milk substitute containing soybean flour and water; used in some infant formulas and in making tofu


source_id: ili:i78386
language: de
text:
ein Milchersatz, der Sojamehl und Wasser enthält; wird in einigen Säuglingsnahrungen und bei der Tofuherstellung verwendet


source_id: ili:i78388
language: en
text:
milk that has been exposed briefly to high temperatures to destroy microorganisms and prevent fermentation


source_id: ili:i78414
language: de
text:
eine genießbare Emulsion aus Fettkügelchen, die durch Buttern von Milch oder Rahm hergestellt wird; zum Kochen und für den Tischgebrauch


source_id: ili:i78429
language: en
text:
(usually plural) a part of a fruit or vegetable that is pared or cut off; especially the skin or peel


source_id: ili:i78480
language: en
text:
a thick paste made from fermented soybeans and barley or rice malt; used in Japanese cooking to make soups or sauces


source_id: ili:i78481
language: en
text:
the thick green root of the wasabi plant that the Japanese use in cooking and that tastes like strong horseradish; in powder or paste form it is often eaten with raw fish


source_id: ili:i78483
language: en
text:
a thick spread made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice and garlic; used especially as a dip for pita; originated in the Middle East


source_id: ili:i78518
language: en
text:
a Russian dish made with patties of ground meat (mixed with onions and bread and milk) and served with a sauce of sour cream


source_id: ili:i78532
language: en
text:
pounded chicken cutlets rolled around butter (that has been seasoned with herbs) and then covered with crumbs and fried


source_id: ili:i78535
language: en
text:
meat or fish stir-fried with vegetables (e.g., celery, onions, peppers or bean sprouts) seasoned with ginger and garlic and soy sauce; served with rice; created in the United States and frequently served in Chinese restaurants there


source_id: ili:i78558
language: en
text:
Italian omelet with diced vegetables and meats; cooked until bottom is set then inverted into another pan to cook the top


source_id: ili:i78562
language: en
text:
made of sheep's or calf's viscera minced with oatmeal and suet and onions and boiled in the animal's stomach


source_id: ili:i78562
language: de
text:
aus Schafs- oder Kalbsdärmen, die mit Haferflocken, Talg und Zwiebeln zerkleinert und im Magen des Tieres gekocht werden


source_id: ili:i78566
language: en
text:
spicy Creole dish of rice and ham, sausage, chicken, or shellfish with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and celery


source_id: ili:i7857
language: en
text:
shortened by or as if by means of parts that slide one within another or are crushed one into another


source_id: ili:i78575
language: en
text:
diced lobster mixed with Mornay sauce placed back in the shell and sprinkled with grated cheese and browned


source_id: ili:i78588
language: en
text:
casserole of eggplant and ground lamb with onion and tomatoes bound with white sauce and beaten eggs


source_id: ili:i78589
language: en
text:
sliced veal knuckle or shin bone cooked with olive oil and wine and tomatoes and served with rice or vegetables


source_id: ili:i7859
language: en
text:
primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified


source_id: ili:i78594
language: en
text:
rice cooked in well-seasoned broth with onions or celery and usually poultry or game or shellfish and sometimes tomatoes


source_id: ili:i78596
language: en
text:
Italian open pie made of thin bread dough spread with a spiced mixture of e.g. tomato sauce and cheese


source_id: ili:i78614
language: en
text:
pot roast marinated several days in seasoned vinegar before cooking; usually served with potato dumplings


source_id: ili:i78631
language: en
text:
parboiled head of cabbage scooped out and filled with a hash of chopped e.g. beef or ham and baked; served with tomato or cheese sauce


source_id: ili:i78637
language: en
text:
thin beef strips (or chicken or pork) cooked briefly at the table with onions and greens and soy sauce


source_id: ili:i78683
language: en
text:
a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops


source_id: ili:i78683
language: de
text:
eine allgemeine Bezeichnung für alkoholische Getränke, die durch Gärung eines mit Hopfen aromatisierten Getreides (oder einer Getreidemischung) hergestellt werden


source_id: ili:i78686
language: de
text:
ein dunkles Lagerbier, das seit dem 10. Jahrhundert in München hergestellt wird; hat einen ausgeprägten Malzgeschmack


source_id: ili:i78687
language: en
text:
a very strong lager traditionally brewed in the fall and aged through the winter for consumption in the spring


source_id: ili:i78687
language: de
text:
ein sehr starkes Lagerbier, das traditionell im Herbst gebraut und über den Winter gelagert wird, um im Frühjahr getrunken zu werden


source_id: ili:i78688
language: en
text:
a general term for beer made with bottom fermenting yeast (usually by decoction mashing); originally it was brewed in March or April and matured until September


source_id: ili:i78690
language: de
text:
ein starkes Lagerbier, das ursprünglich in Deutschland für das Oktoberfest hergestellt wurde; süß und kupferfarbig


source_id: ili:i78691
language: de
text:
ein helles Lagerbier mit starkem Hopfengeschmack; wurde zuerst in der böhmischen Stadt Pilsen gebraut


source_id: ili:i78693
language: en
text:
a general name for beers made from wheat by top fermentation; usually very pale and cloudy and effervescent


source_id: ili:i78696
language: en
text:
a cereal grain (usually barley) that is kiln-dried after having been germinated by soaking in water; used especially in brewing and distilling


source_id: ili:i78699
language: en
text:
a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume


source_id: ili:i78699
language: de
text:
allgemeine Bezeichnung für Bier, das mit obergäriger Hefe gebraut wird; in einigen Bundesstaaten der Vereinigten Staaten ist ein Ale (per Gesetz) ein Gebräu mit mehr als 4 Volumenprozent Alkohol


source_id: ili:i78704
language: en
text:
a strong very dark heavy-bodied ale made from pale malt and roasted unmalted barley and (often) caramel malt with hops


source_id: ili:i78722
language: de
text:
ein weißer Schaumwein, der in der Champagne hergestellt wird oder dem dort hergestellten Wein ähnelt


source_id: ili:i78725
language: en
text:
dry fruity light red wine drunk within a few months after it is made; from the Beaujolais district in southeastern France


source_id: ili:i78758
language: en
text:
semisweet golden-colored table or dessert wine from around Bordeaux in France; similar wine from California


source_id: ili:i78763
language: de
text:
einer von mehreren mit aromatischen Kräutern aromatisierten Weißweinen, die als Aperitif oder in Mischgetränken verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i78770
language: en
text:
a wine that is a blend of several varieties of grapes with no one grape predominating; a wine that does not carry the name of any specific grape


source_id: ili:i78776
language: en
text:
dry to sweet amber wine from the Jerez region of southern Spain or similar wines produced elsewhere; usually drunk as an aperitif


source_id: ili:i78782
language: en
text:
nonflavored alcohol of 95 percent or 190 proof used for blending with straight whiskies and in making gin and liqueurs


source_id: ili:i78788
language: en
text:
any of various strong liquors distilled from the fermented sap of toddy palms or from fermented molasses


source_id: ili:i78809
language: en
text:
a colorless Mexican liquor distilled from fermented juices of certain desert plants of the genus Agavaceae (especially the century plant)


source_id: ili:i78827
language: en
text:
aromatic green or yellow liqueur flavored with orange peel and hyssop and peppermint oils; made at monastery near Grenoble, France


source_id: ili:i78842
language: en
text:
small drink served after dinner (especially several liqueurs poured carefully so as to remain in separate layers)


source_id: ili:i78844
language: en
text:
sweet liqueur made from wine and brandy flavored with plum or peach or apricot kernels and bitter almonds


source_id: ili:i78849
language: en
text:
a mixed drink made of alcoholic liquor mixed with water or a carbonated beverage and served in a tall glass


source_id: ili:i78900
language: en
text:
any of various tall frothy mixed drinks made usually of rum and lime juice and sugar shaken with ice


source_id: ili:i78909
language: en
text:
coffee made by passing boiling water through a perforated container packed with finely ground coffee


source_id: ili:i78910
language: de
text:
starker schwarzer Kaffee, der durch das Pressen von heißem Wasser unter Druck durch fein gemahlene Kaffeebohnen gebrüht wird


source_id: ili:i78921
language: en
text:
alcoholic drink from fermented cider; `cider' and `cyder' are European (especially British) usages for the fermented beverage


source_id: ili:i78925
language: en
text:
a fermented and often effervescent beverage made from juice of pears; similar in taste to hard cider


source_id: ili:i78926
language: en
text:
a liquor concocted from a mixture of ingredients (such as prunes and raisins and milk and sugar) that can be fermented to produce alcohol; made by prison inmates


source_id: ili:i78969
language: en
text:
carbonated drink flavored with extract from kola nuts (`dope' is a southernism in the United States)


source_id: ili:i78987
language: en
text:
an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl


source_id: ili:i78990
language: en
text:
a punch made of claret and brandy with lemon juice and sugar and sometimes sherry or curacao and fresh fruit


source_id: ili:i78991
language: en
text:
a punch made of sweetened ale or wine heated with spices and roasted apples; especially at Christmas


source_id: ili:i78999
language: en
text:
a brew made by fermenting molasses and other sugars with the sap of spruce trees (sometimes with malt)


source_id: ili:i79012
language: en
text:
tea made by exposing tea leaves steeped in water to the direct rays of the sun; usually served with ice


source_id: ili:i79021
language: it
text:
liquido trasparente incolore, inodore e insapore, la cui molecola è formata da due atomi di idrogeno e uno di ossigeno


source_id: ili:i79030
language: en
text:
water naturally or artificially impregnated with mineral salts or gasses; often effervescent; often used therapeutically


source_id: ili:i79030
language: de
text:
H2O, natürlich oder künstlich imprägniert mit Mineralsalzen oder Gasen; oft sprudelnd; oft therapeutisch angewendet


source_id: ili:i79035
language: en
text:
a spicy dish that originated in northern Africa; consists of pasta steamed with a meat and vegetable stew


source_id: ili:i79036
language: en
text:
a cheese dish made with egg and bread crumbs that is baked and served in individual fireproof dishes


source_id: ili:i79037
language: en
text:
pastry made with a cream cheese dough and different fillings (as raisins and walnuts and cinnamon or chocolate and walnut and apricot preserves)


source_id: ili:i79043
language: de
text:
eine geordnete Gruppierung (von Dingen oder Personen), die als eine Einheit betrachtet wird; das Ergebnis einer Anordnung


source_id: ili:i79049
language: en
text:
a group of genetically identical cells or organisms derived from a single cell or individual by some kind of asexual reproduction


source_id: ili:i79051
language: en
text:
the highest taxonomic group into which organisms are grouped; one of five biological categories: Monera or Protoctista or Plantae or Fungi or Animalia


source_id: ili:i79057
language: en
text:
(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other


source_id: ili:i79058
language: en
text:
a major biotic community characterized by the dominant forms of plant life and the prevailing climate


source_id: ili:i79058
language: de
text:
eine größere Lebensgemeinschaft, die durch die vorherrschenden Pflanzenarten und das vorherrschende Klima gekennzeichnet ist


source_id: ili:i79062
language: en
text:
people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)


source_id: ili:i79094
language: en
text:
a group of like-minded people united by the internet; a new kind of social or political of business group that may exert broad influence on a shared concern


source_id: ili:i79096
language: en
text:
(figurative) people whose criticisms are regarded as irrelevant or insignificant (resembling uneducated people who throw peanuts on the stage to express displeasure with a performance)


source_id: ili:i79107
language: en
text:
an accumulation of jobs not done or materials not processed that are yet to be dealt with (especially unfilled customer orders for products or services)


source_id: ili:i79117
language: de
text:
eine Zusammenstellung von Teilen oder Einzelheiten (wie bei einem Kunstwerk), die als ein Ganzes betrachtet werden


source_id: ili:i79140
language: de
text:
eine Sammlung von getrockneten Pflanzen, die zu Studienzwecken aufbewahrt und systematisch klassifiziert werden


source_id: ili:i79143
language: en
text:
a collection of classical Greek marble sculptures and fragments of architecture created by Phidias; chiefly from the Parthenon in Athens


source_id: ili:i79169
language: en
text:
a small cone-shaped pile of hay that has been left in the field until it is dry enough to carry to the hayrick


source_id: ili:i79176
language: en
text:
an alliance of people or corporations or countries for a special purpose (formerly to achieve some antisocial end but now for general political or economic purposes)


source_id: ili:i79177
language: en
text:
(law) any monopoly or contract or combination or conspiracy intended to restrain commerce (which are illegal according to antitrust laws of the United States)


source_id: ili:i79180
language: de
text:
Menschen im Allgemeinen; insbesondere eine bestimmte Gruppe von Menschen mit einem gemeinsamen Interesse


source_id: ili:i79183
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von Menschen, die sich aus rassischen oder politischen Gründen von einer größeren Gruppe unterscheidet, zu der sie gehört


source_id: ili:i79186
language: en
text:
commercial enterprises organized and financed on a scale large enough to influence social and political policies


source_id: ili:i79192
language: en
text:
(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims


source_id: ili:i79193
language: en
text:
an individual or group who are concerned with some particular part of the economy and who try to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor


source_id: ili:i79194
language: de
text:
Gruppen, die versuchen, ein soziales System oder eine Aktivität zu kontrollieren, aus der sie einen privaten Nutzen ziehen


source_id: ili:i79195
language: en
text:
a country's military establishment and the industries that produce arms and other military equipment


source_id: ili:i79207
language: en
text:
the social system that developed in Europe in the 8th century; vassals were protected by lords who they had to serve in war


source_id: ili:i79208
language: en
text:
a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line


source_id: ili:i79209
language: en
text:
a form of social organization in which a female is the family head and title is traced through the female line


source_id: ili:i79209
language: de
text:
eine Form der sozialen Organisation, in der eine Frau das Familienoberhaupt ist und der Titel durch die weibliche Linie weitergegeben wird


source_id: ili:i79217
language: it
text:
fascia di popolazione contraddistinta da una medesima condizione economica e sociale e da interessi comuni


source_id: ili:i79231
language: en
text:
a badly assembled collection of parts hastily assembled to serve some particular purpose (often used to refer to computing systems or software that has been badly put together)


source_id: ili:i79232
language: en
text:
(computing) a collection of standard programs and subroutines that are stored and available for immediate use


source_id: ili:i79233
language: de
text:
eine Sammlung literarischer Dokumente oder Aufzeichnungen, die zum Nachschlagen oder Ausleihen aufbewahrt werden.


source_id: ili:i79238
language: en
text:
the system of mythology of the Greeks and Romans together; much of Roman mythology (especially the gods) was borrowed from the Greeks


source_id: ili:i79241
language: en
text:
the mythology of Scandinavia (shared in part by Britain and Germany) until the establishment of Christianity


source_id: ili:i79242
language: en
text:
a collection of 13 ancient papyrus codices translated from Greek into Coptic that were discovered by farmers near the town of Nag Hammadi in 1945; the codices contain 45 distinct works including the chief sources of firsthand knowledge of Gnosticism


source_id: ili:i79252
language: en
text:
a small military force that serves as a first line of defense; if they become engaged in hostilities it will trigger the intervention of stronger military forces


source_id: ili:i79254
language: en
text:
(astrology) one of four groups of the zodiac where each group consists of three signs separated from each other by 120 degrees


source_id: ili:i79278
language: en
text:
(ecology) a group of organisms (plants and animals) that live together in a certain geographical region and constitute a community with a few dominant species


source_id: ili:i79279
language: en
text:
an association between organisms that is harmful to one of them or between organisms and a metabolic product of another


source_id: ili:i79279
language: de
text:
eine Verbindung zwischen Organismen, die für einen von ihnen schädlich ist, oder zwischen Organismen und einem Stoffwechselprodukt eines anderen


source_id: ili:i79300
language: en
text:
a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra


source_id: ili:i79309
language: en
text:
in some social insects (such as ants) a physically distinct individual or group of individuals specialized to perform certain functions in the colony


source_id: ili:i79319
language: de
text:
Eine Klasse ist eine benutzerdefinierte Blaupause oder ein Prototyp, aus dem Objekte erstellt werden.


source_id: ili:i79325
language: en
text:
a union of two disjoint sets in which every element is the sum of an element from each of the disjoint sets


source_id: ili:i79333
language: en
text:
(mathematics) the set that contains all the elements or objects involved in the problem under consideration


source_id: ili:i79336
language: de
text:
eine Menge, deren Mitglieder Mitglieder einer anderen Menge sind; eine in einer anderen Menge enthaltene Menge


source_id: ili:i79338
language: en
text:
a set of complex numbers that has a highly convoluted fractal boundary when plotted; the set of all points in the complex plane that are bounded under a certain mathematical iteration


source_id: ili:i79338
language: de
text:
eine Menge komplexer Zahlen, die bei der Darstellung eine stark gefaltete fraktale Grenze aufweist; die Menge aller Punkte in der komplexen Ebene, die durch eine bestimmte mathematische Iteration begrenzt werden


source_id: ili:i79345
language: en
text:
an English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with the new British colonies in India and southeastern Asia; in the 18th century it assumed administrative control of Bengal and held it until the British army took over in 1858 after the Indian Mutiny


source_id: ili:i79360
language: en
text:
a set of points such that for every pair of points there is a nonnegative real number called their distance that is symmetric and satisfies the triangle inequality


source_id: ili:i79361
language: en
text:
a space in which Euclid's axioms and definitions apply; a metric space that is linear and finite-dimensional


source_id: ili:i79363
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1


source_id: ili:i79371
language: en
text:
a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms


source_id: ili:i79375
language: en
text:
a family of fifty or more genes on the sixth human chromosome that code for proteins on the surfaces of cells and that play a role in the immune response


source_id: ili:i79385
language: de
text:
eine Tochtergesellschaft oder untergeordnete Organisation, die einer anderen Organisation angegliedert ist


source_id: ili:i79388
language: en
text:
an international organization that provides a support group for persons trying to overcome alcoholism


source_id: ili:i79389
language: en
text:
a terrorist group that has worked with Al Qaeda; claimed responsibility for attacks in Iraq and Turkey


source_id: ili:i79390
language: en
text:
a small gang of terrorist thugs claiming to seek a separate Islamic state for the Muslim minority in the Philippines; uses bombing and assassination and extortion and kidnapping


source_id: ili:i79391
language: en
text:
a militant offshoot of al-Fatah that is the newest and strongest and best equipped faction active in the West Bank; responsible for many deadly attacks in Israel in 2002


source_id: ili:i79392
language: en
text:
an urban hit squad and guerrilla group of the Communist Party in the Philippines; formed in the 1980s


source_id: ili:i79393
language: en
text:
a Palestinian political and military organization founded by Yasser Arafat in 1958 to work toward the creation of a Palestinian state; during the 1960s and 1970s trained terrorist and insurgent groups


source_id: ili:i79394
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization of militant Islamists organized into tiny cells of extreme fundamentalists; emerged during the 1970s mainly in Egyptian jails


source_id: ili:i79395
language: en
text:
a fundamentalist Islamic group in Somalia who initially did fundraising for al-Qaeda; responsible for ambushing United States Army Rangers and for terrorist bombings in Ethiopia; believed to have branches in several countries


source_id: ili:i79396
language: en
text:
an Islamic extremist group active since the late 1970s; seeks to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state; works in small underground cells


source_id: ili:i79397
language: en
text:
a radical insurgent Islamist group consisting of disaffected middle-class professionals in Malaysia who want to overthrow the government by violent means and set up an Islamic state


source_id: ili:i79398
language: en
text:
a hard-line extremist Islamic group in Great Britain who support bin Laden and other terrorist groups


source_id: ili:i79400
language: en
text:
a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries


source_id: ili:i79401
language: en
text:
a terrorist group organized in 1996 after the Taliban took over Afghanistan and part of Osama bin Laden's international system; provides financial support for the Taliban and al-Qaeda and Jaish-i-Mohammed and assists Muslim militants around the world; established a network of madrasas and mosques in Afghanistan


source_id: ili:i79402
language: en
text:
a resurgent Islamic fundamentalist organization based in Nigeria that is thought to be planning terrorist attacks


source_id: ili:i79403
language: en
text:
an Islamic terrorist cell that originated in Jordan but operates in Germany; goal is to attack Europe and Russia with chemical weapons


source_id: ili:i79404
language: en
text:
a terrorist group formed in India in 1992; is believed to be responsible for bombings in southern India in 1998


source_id: ili:i79405
language: en
text:
a radical Islamic group of terrorists in the Iraqi part of Kurdistan who oppose an independent secular nation as advocated by the United States; some members fought with the Taliban and al-Qaeda forces in Afghanistan; said to receive financial support from Saddam Hussein


source_id: ili:i79406
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization founded in 1999 to oppose the link between nationalists and the Corsican mafia


source_id: ili:i79407
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization of Islamic extremists whose violent activities began in 1992; aims to overthrow the secular Algerian regime and replace it with an Islamic state


source_id: ili:i79408
language: en
text:
a militant Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization formed in 1975 to force Turkey to acknowledge killing more than a million Armenians and forcibly removing them from border areas in 1915; wants Turkey to pay reparations and cede territory to Armenia


source_id: ili:i79409
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization that seeks to overthrow the government dominated by Tutsi and to institute Hutu control again


source_id: ili:i79410
language: en
text:
an extremist Palestinian Sunni group active in Lebanon in the early 1990s that advocates Salafism; responsible for murders and bombings; seeks to overthrow the Lebanese government and control Palestinian refugee camps; funded by al-Qaeda


source_id: ili:i79411
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization whose goal is to take over Japan and then the world; based on a religion founded in 1987 that combines elements of Buddhism with Christianity


source_id: ili:i79413
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization organized in 1959 by student activists who were dissatisfied with the moderate nationalism of the traditional Basque party; want to create an independent homeland in Spain's western Pyrenees


source_id: ili:i79414
language: en
text:
a former Palestinian terrorist organization (now merged with Fatah Revolutionary Council) that assassinated the Prime Minister of Jordan and during the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich killed 11 Israeli athletes


source_id: ili:i79415
language: en
text:
an ultra-leftist militant group founded in 1957 from the breakup of the Japanese Communist Party; includes a covert action wing


source_id: ili:i79417
language: en
text:
a Marxist-Leninist group that believes Palestinian goals can only be achieved by revolutionary change


source_id: ili:i79418
language: en
text:
a group of Uighur Muslims fighting Chinese control of Xinjiang; declared by China in 2001 to be terrorists although there is a long history of cycles of insurgency and repression


source_id: ili:i79419
language: en
text:
a Palestinian international terrorist organization that split from the PLO in 1974; has conducted terrorist attacks in 20 countries


source_id: ili:i79419
language: de
text:
eine palästinensische internationale Terrororganisation, die sich 1974 von der PLO abspaltete; hat in 20 Ländern Terroranschläge verübt


source_id: ili:i79420
language: en
text:
a terrorist group organized by Yasser Arafat in 1995 as the armed wing of al-Fatah; serves a dual function of violent confrontation with Israel and serves as Arafat's unofficial militia to prevent rival Islamists from usurping leadership


source_id: ili:i79421
language: en
text:
an armed wing of the (illegal) Communist Party of Spain; seeks to overthrow the Spanish government and replace it with a Marxist-Leninist regime


source_id: ili:i79422
language: en
text:
formed in 1972 as a personal security force for Arafat and other PLO leaders; became one of PLO's elite units; has built an extensive infrastructure of terrorist cells and weapon depots in Europe while attacking Israeli targets


source_id: ili:i79423
language: en
text:
a little known Palestinian group responsible for bombings and for killing Israelis; seeks to defeat Israel and liberate southern Lebanon, Palestine, and Golan Heights


source_id: ili:i79424
language: en
text:
an international organization that works for environmental conservation and the preservation of endangered species


source_id: ili:i79425
language: en
text:
a militant Islamic fundamentalist political movement that opposes peace with Israel and uses terrorism as a weapon; seeks to create an Islamic state in place of Israel; is opposed to the PLO and has become a leading perpetrator of terrorist activity in Israel; pioneered suicide bombing


source_id: ili:i79426
language: en
text:
an extremist militant group in Pakistan occupied Kashmir that seeks an Islamic government and that has had close links and fought with the Taliban in Afghanistan


source_id: ili:i79427
language: en
text:
an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir's accession by Pakistan


source_id: ili:i79428
language: en
text:
a Shiite terrorist organization with strong ties to Iran; seeks to create an Iranian fundamentalist Islamic state in Lebanon; car bombs are the signature weapon


source_id: ili:i79429
language: en
text:
the most popular and feared Islamic extremist group in central Asia; advocates `pure' Islam and the creation of a worldwide Islamic state


source_id: ili:i79430
language: en
text:
a terrorist group organized by Osama bin Laden in 1998 that provided an umbrella organization for al-Qaeda and other militant groups in Egypt and Algeria and Pakistan and Bangladesh


source_id: ili:i79431
language: en
text:
a radical terrorist group dedicated to the removal of British forces from Northern Ireland and the unification of Ireland


source_id: ili:i79432
language: en
text:
a militant organization of Irish nationalists who used terrorism and guerilla warfare in an effort to drive British forces from Northern Ireland and achieve a united independent Ireland


source_id: ili:i79433
language: en
text:
Yemen-based terrorist group that supports al-Qaeda's goals; seeks to overthrow the Yemeni government and eliminate United States interests; responsible for bombings and kidnappings and killing western tourists in Yemen


source_id: ili:i79434
language: en
text:
a Turkish terrorist organization that claimed responsibility for bombing a British consulate and bank in Istanbul; a violent opponent of Turkey's secular government and its ties to the European Union and NATO


source_id: ili:i79435
language: en
text:
a terrorist group of Islamic militants formed in 1996; opposes Uzbekistan's secular regime and wants to establish an Islamic state in central Asia; is a conduit for drugs from Afghanistan to central Asian countries


source_id: ili:i79436
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization founded in 2000; a militant Islamic group active in Kashmir and closely aligned with al-Rashid Trust; seeks to secure release of imprisoned fellow militants by kidnappings


source_id: ili:i79437
language: en
text:
an Islamic terrorist group organized in the 1980s; seeks to purify Islam through violence; the cells in North America and the Caribbean insulate themselves from Western culture and will even attack other Muslims who they regard as heretics


source_id: ili:i79438
language: en
text:
a terrorist group organized in 1970 to overthrow the Japanese government and monarchy and to foment world revolution; is said to have close ties with Palestinian terrorists


source_id: ili:i79439
language: en
text:
an indigenous Islamic terrorist group in Azerbaijan that attempted to bomb the United States embassy in 1999


source_id: ili:i79440
language: en
text:
a clandestine group of southeast Asian terrorists organized in 1993 and trained by al-Qaeda; supports militant Muslims in Indonesia and the Philippines and has cells in Singapore and Malaysia and Indonesia


source_id: ili:i79441
language: en
text:
ethnic Turkish Sunni terrorists who are linked with the Turkish Hizballah; killed a United States Air Force sergeant in 1991


source_id: ili:i79442
language: en
text:
an Islamic extremist group of Kurds who oppose secular control with bombings and assassinations; believed to have ties with al-Qaeda


source_id: ili:i79443
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization founded for Jewish defense; fights antisemitism and hopes to restore the biblical state of Israel


source_id: ili:i79444
language: en
text:
a Turkish terrorist group of fundamentalist Muslims with ties to al-Qaeda that operates in Germany; seeks the violent overthrow of the Turkish government and the establishment of an Islamic nation modeled on Iran


source_id: ili:i79445
language: en
text:
a communist organization formed in Cambodia in 1970; became a terrorist organization in 1975 when it captured Phnom Penh and created a government that killed an estimated three million people; was defeated by Vietnamese troops but remained active until 1999


source_id: ili:i79446
language: en
text:
a secret society of white Southerners in the United States; was formed in the 19th century to resist the emancipation of slaves; used terrorist tactics to suppress Black people


source_id: ili:i79448
language: en
text:
a Marxist-Leninist terrorist group of Kurds trying to establish an independent Kurdish state in eastern Turkey


source_id: ili:i79449
language: en
text:
a Nicaraguan counterrevolutionary guerrilla force from 1979 to 1990; it opposed a left-wing government, with support from the United States


source_id: ili:i79451
language: en
text:
a Sunni Muslim extremist group in Pakistan that collaborates with al-Qaeda; the armed wing of Sipah-e-Sahaba


source_id: ili:i79452
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization formed in Pakistan in 2002 as a coalition of extremist Islamic militant groups including Lashkar-e-Taiba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Jaish-e-Muhammad and elements of al-Qaeda


source_id: ili:i79453
language: en
text:
a brutal terrorist group active in Kashmir; fights against India with the goal of restoring Islamic rule of India


source_id: ili:i79454
language: en
text:
a paramilitary terrorist organization of militant Muslims in Indonesia; wages a jihad against Christians in Indonesia; subscribes to the Wahhabi creed of Islam


source_id: ili:i79455
language: en
text:
a violent terrorist group organized in the 1980s and advocating the overthrow of the Chilean military government; leaders are mainly criminals or impoverished youths


source_id: ili:i79456
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization in Sri Lanka that began in 1970 as a student protest over the limited university access for Tamil students; currently seeks to establish an independent Tamil state called Eelam; relies on guerilla strategy including terrorist tactics that target key government and military personnel


source_id: ili:i79457
language: en
text:
a Libyan terrorist group organized in 1995 and aligned with al-Qaeda; seeks to radicalize the Libyan government; attempted to assassinate Qaddafi


source_id: ili:i79458
language: en
text:
a quasi-religious rebel group in Uganda that terrorized and raped women and kidnapped children who were forced to serve in the army


source_id: ili:i79459
language: en
text:
a terrorist group formed in 1996 in Northern Ireland; seeks to prevent the peace process; murders Catholics and any Protestant leaders who favor peace


source_id: ili:i79460
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the 1980s to provide money and recruit fighters around the world; enlisted and transported thousands of men to Afghanistan to fight the Russians; a split in the group led bin Laden and the extremist faction of MAK to form al-Qaeda


source_id: ili:i79462
language: en
text:
a terrorist group of radical leftists formed in the late 1980s; seeks to prevent the United States from intervening in Honduran economic and political affairs


source_id: ili:i79463
language: en
text:
a terrorist group in the southern Philippines formed in 1977 to establish an independent Islamic state for the Moros; have clashed with troops at United States bases


source_id: ili:i79465
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization formed in the 1960s by children of Iranian merchants; sought to counter the Shah of Iran's pro-western policies of modernization and opposition to communism; following a philosophy that mixes Marxism and Islam it now attacks the Islamic fundamentalists who deposed the Shah


source_id: ili:i79466
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization in Bolivia that acts as an umbrella for numerous small indigenous subversive groups; a revival of a group with Marxist-Leninist ideologies originally established by Che Guevara in the 1960s


source_id: ili:i79467
language: en
text:
a Marxist terrorist group formed in 1963 by Colombian intellectuals who were inspired by the Cuban Revolution; responsible for a campaign of mass kidnappings and resistance to the government's efforts to stop the drug trade


source_id: ili:i79468
language: en
text:
a terrorist group formed in 1976 to work for Corsican independence; attacks on Corsica are aimed at sabotaging public infrastructure and symbols of colonialism


source_id: ili:i79469
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization that is the militant wing of the Communist Party of the Philippines; a Maoist organization formed to overthrow the government; uses hit squads called Sparrow Units; opposes United States military presence in the Philippines


source_id: ili:i79471
language: en
text:
a terrorist group of Protestants who oppose any political settlement with Irish nationalists; a paramilitary group that attacks Catholic interests in Northern Ireland


source_id: ili:i79472
language: en
text:
a militant Palestinian terrorist group created in 1979 and committed to the creation of an Islamic state in Palestine and to the destruction of Israel; smaller and more exclusively militant that Hamas


source_id: ili:i79473
language: en
text:
a terrorist group formed in 1977 as the result of a split with the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine; became a satellite of al-Fatah; made terrorist attacks on Israel across the Lebanese border


source_id: ili:i79474
language: en
text:
a little known Palestinian group comprised of members of Hamas and Tanzim with suspected ties to the Lebanese Hizballah; responsible for suicide bombings in Israel


source_id: ili:i79475
language: en
text:
a Filipino terrorist group that broke away from the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in 2001 in order to continue terrorism and kidnapping and extortion


source_id: ili:i79476
language: en
text:
a terrorist group of limited popularity formed in 1967 after the Six-Day War; combined Marxist-Leninist ideology with Palestinian nationalism; used terrorism to gain attention for their cause; hoped to eliminate the state of Israel


source_id: ili:i79478
language: en
text:
a terrorist group of radical Palestinians who split with al-Fatah in 1967 but now have close relations with al-Fatah; staged terrorist attacks against Israel across the Lebanese border


source_id: ili:i79479
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization formed in 1979 by a faction of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine but disbanded in the 1980s when key members left to join a faction of al-Fatah


source_id: ili:i79480
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization in South Africa formed in 1996 to fight drug lords; evolved into a vigilante group with anti-western views closely allied with Qibla; is believed to have ties to Islamic extremists in the Middle East; is suspected of conducting bouts of urban terrorism


source_id: ili:i79481
language: en
text:
a small but violent terrorist organization formed in Ecuador in the early 1990s; responsible for bombing several government buildings


source_id: ili:i79483
language: en
text:
a small terrorist group of Muslims in South Africa formed in the 1980s; was inspired by Ayatollah Khomeini to create an Islamic state in South Africa


source_id: ili:i79484
language: en
text:
a radical terrorist group that broke away in 1997 when the mainstream Provisional IRA proposed a cease-fire; has continued terrorist activities in opposition to any peace agreement


source_id: ili:i79485
language: en
text:
a Marxist and Maoist terrorist organization in Germany; a network of underground guerillas who committed acts of violence in the service of the class struggle; a successor to the Baader-Meinhof Gang; became one of Europe's most feared terrorist groups; disbanded in 1998


source_id: ili:i79485
language: de
text:
eine marxistische und maoistische Terrororganisation in Deutschland; ein Netzwerk von Untergrundguerillas, die im Dienste des Klassenkampfes Gewalttaten verübten; ein Nachfolger der Baader-Meinhof-Bande; wurde zu einer der gefürchtetsten Terrorgruppen in Europa; 1998 aufgelöst


source_id: ili:i79486
language: en
text:
a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization that arose out of a student protest movement in the late 1960s; wants to separate Italy from NATO and advocates violence in the service of class warfare and revolution; mostly inactive since 1989


source_id: ili:i79486
language: de
text:
eine marxistisch-leninistische Terrororganisation, die aus einer studentischen Protestbewegung in den späten 1960er Jahren hervorging; will Italien von der NATO trennen und befürwortet Gewalt im Dienste des Klassenkampfes und der Revolution; seit 1989 weitgehend inaktiv


source_id: ili:i79487
language: en
text:
a paramilitary group of Protestants in Northern Ireland that tries to prevent any political settlement with the Irish Republic; attacks interests of Catholic civilians in Northern Ireland; responsible for arson and bombing and murder


source_id: ili:i79488
language: en
text:
a powerful and wealthy terrorist organization formed in 1957 as the guerilla arm of the Colombian communist party; opposed to the United States; has strong ties to drug dealers


source_id: ili:i79489
language: en
text:
a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization in Greece that is violently opposed to imperialism and capitalism and NATO and the United States; an active terrorist group during the 1980s


source_id: ili:i79490
language: en
text:
an extreme Marxist terrorist organization in Turkey that is opposed to NATO and the United States; attacks Turkish security and military officials


source_id: ili:i79491
language: en
text:
an extreme leftist terrorist group formed in Greece in 1971 to oppose the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974; a revolutionary group opposed to capitalism and imperialism and the United States


source_id: ili:i79492
language: en
text:
a clandestine group of leftist extremists who oppose Italy's labor policies and foreign policy; responsible for bombing building in the historic center of Rome from 2000 to 2002


source_id: ili:i79493
language: en
text:
a terrorist group formed in the 1980s in Sierra Leone; seeks to overthrow the government and gain control of the diamond producing regions; responsible for attacks on civilians and children, widespread torture and murder and using children to commit atrocities; sponsored by the president of Liberia


source_id: ili:i79494
language: en
text:
an Algerian extremist Islamic offshoot of the Armed Islamic Group; now the largest and most active armed terrorist group in Algeria that seeks to overthrow the government; a major source of support and recruitment for al-Qaeda operations in Europe and northern Africa


source_id: ili:i79495
language: en
text:
a terrorist group formed in Peru in the late 1960s as a splinter group from the communist party of Peru; is among the most ruthless guerilla organizations in the world; seeks to destroy Peruvian institutions and replace them with a Maoist peasant regime; is involved in the cocaine trade


source_id: ili:i79496
language: en
text:
a vicious sectarian organization in Pakistan that persecutes Shiite Muslims and collaborates with al-Qaeda to attack foreigners and to disrupt the government of Pakistan


source_id: ili:i79497
language: en
text:
an organization of Muslims in India who killed Hindus in September 2002; believed to have ties with Muslim terrorists in Pakistan


source_id: ili:i79498
language: en
text:
a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization in Peru; was formed in 1983 to overthrow the Peruvian government and replace it with a Marxist regime; has connections with the ELN in Bolivia


source_id: ili:i79499
language: en
text:
a terrorist group that is the remnants of the original Bolivian insurgents trained by Che Guevara; attacks small unprotected targets such as power pylons or oil pipelines or government buildings


source_id: ili:i79500
language: en
text:
an ethnic Kurdish group of Sunni extremists formed in the late 1980s in southeastern Turkey; seeks to replace Turkey's secular regime with an Islamic state and strict shariah law; responsible for bombings and the torture and murder of Turkish and Kurdish journalists and businessmen; receives support from Iran


source_id: ili:i79501
language: en
text:
the major Protestant paramilitary group in Northern Ireland; responsible for bombing the homes of Catholics and for criminal racketeering and selling drugs


source_id: ili:i79502
language: en
text:
a terrorist organization in Colombia formed in 1997 as an umbrella for local and regional paramilitary groups; is financed by earnings from narcotics and serves to protect the economic interests of its members


source_id: ili:i79503
language: en
text:
a Sunni organization formed in 1989 and based in Pakistan; opposes missionary groups from the United States; has Lashkar-e-Tayyiba as its armed wing


source_id: ili:i79506
language: en
text:
a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York City (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism


source_id: ili:i79507
language: en
text:
a nongovernmental organization of Pakistani scientists that has been a supporter of terrorism; has provided information about chemical and biological and nuclear warfare to Osama bin Laden and al-Qaeda and the Taliban


source_id: ili:i79511
language: en
text:
an organization concerned to preserve historic monuments and buildings and places of historical interest or natural beauty; founded in 1895 and supported by endowment and private subscription


source_id: ili:i79513
language: en
text:
an association of nations consisting of the United Kingdom and several former British colonies that are now sovereign states but still pay allegiance to the British Crown


source_id: ili:i79515
language: en
text:
a quasi nongovernmental organization; an organization that is financed by the government yet acts independently of the government


source_id: ili:i79519
language: en
text:
a political and social system that no longer governs (especially the system that existed in France before the French Revolution)


source_id: ili:i79526
language: en
text:
a temporary government moved to or formed in a foreign land by exiles who hope to rule when their country is liberated


source_id: ili:i79526
language: it
text:
un governo temporaneo the si è formato oppure si è trasferito all'estero, costituito da esiliati che sperano di governare il loro paese quando sarà liberato


source_id: ili:i79535
language: en
text:
a medical institution that provides prolonged care (as in cases of prolonged illness or rehabilitation from acute illness)


source_id: ili:i79538
language: en
text:
an institution (public or private) that collects funds (from the public or other institutions) and invests them in financial assets


source_id: ili:i79540
language: en
text:
a British financial system in which a bank or a post office transfers money from one account to another when they receive authorization to do so


source_id: ili:i79541
language: en
text:
a central collection place where banks exchange checks or drafts; participants maintain an account against which credits or debits are posted


source_id: ili:i79544
language: en
text:
a charity supported by individual subscriptions; defrays the demands on a community for social welfare


source_id: ili:i79546
language: de
text:
Zusammenschluss von gleichartigen, rechtlich selbstständigen Unternehmen mit gemeinsamer Leitung und Verwaltung


source_id: ili:i79550
language: en
text:
a collective farm or settlement owned by its members in modern Israel; children are reared collectively


source_id: ili:i79552
language: it
text:
ufficio che svolge un'attivita' locale alle dipendenze di un'organizzazione di maggior importanza e con conpetenza territoriale piu` ampia


source_id: ili:i79552
language: de
text:
ein Unternehmen oder eine Organisation, die eine bestimmte Dienstleistung erbringt, insbesondere die Vermittlung von Transaktionen zwischen zwei Parteien


source_id: ili:i79555
language: en
text:
(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership


source_id: ili:i79562
language: en
text:
a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area


source_id: ili:i79627
language: en
text:
a financial institution that collects regular contributions from employers to provide retirement income for employees


source_id: ili:i79628
language: en
text:
a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies


source_id: ili:i79628
language: it
text:
società che si dedica alla compravendita e al collocamento di titoli pubblici e privati o che detiene il controllo di altre società, attraverso il possesso di una rilevante quota del pacchetto azionario di ciascuna e delle quali coordina le attività


source_id: ili:i79628
language: de
text:
ein Finanzinstitut, das Anteile an Privatpersonen verkauft und in von anderen Unternehmen ausgegebene Wertpapiere investiert


source_id: ili:i79629
language: en
text:
a flexible investment company for a small number of large investors (usually the minimum investment is $1 million); can use high-risk techniques (not allowed for mutual funds) such as short-selling and heavy leveraging


source_id: ili:i79629
language: de
text:
eine flexible Investmentgesellschaft für eine kleine Anzahl von Großanlegern (in der Regel beträgt die Mindestanlagesumme 1 Mio. USD); kann risikoreiche Techniken anwenden (die für Investmentfonds nicht zulässig sind), wie Leerverkäufe und starke Hebelwirkung


source_id: ili:i79632
language: en
text:
a regulated investment company that issues a fixed number of shares which are listed on a stock market


source_id: ili:i79633
language: en
text:
a regulated investment company that pays a stated amount to certificate holders on a stated maturity date


source_id: ili:i79634
language: en
text:
an investment trust that owns and manages a pool of commercial properties and mortgages and other real estate assets; shares can be bought and sold in the stock market


source_id: ili:i79635
language: en
text:
a regulated investment company consisting of professional managers who issue redeemable securities representing a portfolio of many different securities


source_id: ili:i79660
language: en
text:
a corporate investor who intends to take over a company by buying a controlling interest in its stock and installing new management


source_id: ili:i79672
language: en
text:
household for three; an arrangement where a married couple and a lover of one of them live together while sharing sexual relations


source_id: ili:i79673
language: en
text:
a mobile group of trained people (police or executives or officials) able to move quickly in the case of emergencies


source_id: ili:i79684
language: en
text:
a squad of players that are available either individually or as a team to relieve or replace the players who started the game


source_id: ili:i79687
language: it
text:
negli sport a squadre, l'insieme dei giocatori cui è affidato il compito di condurre azioni volte a segnare dei punti


source_id: ili:i79690
language: en
text:
the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)


source_id: ili:i79693
language: en
text:
an independent Christian church established in Armenia since 300; was influenced by both Roman and Byzantine traditions


source_id: ili:i79694
language: en
text:
any of several churches claiming to have maintained historical continuity with the original Christian Church


source_id: ili:i79695
language: de
text:
die christliche Kirche mit Sitz im Vatikan, die von einem Papst und einer bischöflichen Hierarchie geleitet wird


source_id: ili:i79696
language: en
text:
a Christian religious sect in southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries; believers in Albigensianism


source_id: ili:i79697
language: en
text:
a Christian Church in the Middle East that followed Nestorianism; there is still a small Nestorian Church in Iraq


source_id: ili:i79706
language: en
text:
any of several churches in eastern Europe or the Middle East that acknowledge papal authority but retain their own liturgy


source_id: ili:i79706
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren Kirchen in Osteuropa oder dem Nahen Osten, die die päpstliche Autorität anerkennen, aber ihre eigene Liturgie beibehalten


source_id: ili:i79708
language: en
text:
any fundamentalist Protestant Church that uses revivalistic methods to achieve experiences comparable to the Pentecostal experiences of the first Christian disciples


source_id: ili:i79710
language: en
text:
a Protestant church that accepts the Bible as the only source of true Christian faith and practices baptism by immersion


source_id: ili:i79711
language: en
text:
the national church of England (and all other churches in other countries that share its beliefs); has its see in Canterbury and the sovereign as its temporal head


source_id: ili:i79711
language: de
text:
die nationale Kirche Englands (und alle anderen Kirchen in anderen Ländern, die ihre Überzeugungen teilen); hat ihren Sitz in Canterbury und den Souverän als weltliches Oberhaupt


source_id: ili:i79715
language: en
text:
a group in the Anglican Church that emphasizes the Catholic tradition (especially in sacraments and rituals and obedience to church authority)


source_id: ili:i79721
language: en
text:
group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius (who opposed the doctrine of strict predestination of the Calvinists)


source_id: ili:i79722
language: en
text:
group of Baptist congregations believing the teachings of the French theologian John Calvin who believed in strict predetermination


source_id: ili:i79723
language: en
text:
a Baptist denomination founded in 1708 by Americans of German descent; opposed to military service and taking legal oaths; practiced trine immersion


source_id: ili:i79741
language: en
text:
a Christian church (with some Buddhist elements) founded in 1954 by Sun Myung Moon and known for staging mass weddings and other communal activities


source_id: ili:i79742
language: en
text:
a 16th century sect of Anabaptists centered in Germany who had an absolute disdain for human knowledge


source_id: ili:i79743
language: en
text:
an orthodox Anabaptist sect separated from the Mennonites in late 17th century; settled chiefly in southeastern Pennsylvania


source_id: ili:i79746
language: en
text:
a Jewish sect that recognizes only the Hebrew Scriptures as the source of divinely inspired legislation and denies the authority of the postbiblical tradition of the Talmud; the sect arose in Iraq in the eighth century


source_id: ili:i79746
language: de
text:
eine jüdische Sekte, die nur die hebräische Schrift als Quelle der göttlich inspirierten Gesetzgebung anerkennt und die Autorität der nachbiblischen Tradition des Talmuds leugnet; die Sekte entstand im achten Jahrhundert im Irak


source_id: ili:i79748
language: en
text:
a sect of Orthodox Jews that arose out of a pietistic movement originating in eastern Europe in the second half of the 18th century; a sect that follows the Mosaic law strictly


source_id: ili:i79749
language: en
text:
Jews who keep some of the requirements of the Mosaic law but allow for adaptation of other requirements (as some of the dietary laws) to fit modern circumstances


source_id: ili:i79750
language: en
text:
the most liberal Jews; Jews who do not follow the Talmud strictly but try to adapt all of the historical forms of Judaism to the modern world


source_id: ili:i79752
language: en
text:
a fundamentalist Islamic revivalist movement generally characterized by moral conservatism and the literal interpretation of the Koran and the attempt to implement Islamic values in all aspects of life


source_id: ili:i79760
language: en
text:
any of several sects of Orthodox Judaism that reject modern secular culture and many of whom do not recognize the spiritual authority of the modern state of Israel


source_id: ili:i79761
language: en
text:
a religious sect founded in the United States in 1966; based on Vedic scriptures; groups engage in joyful chanting of `Hare Krishna' and other mantras based on the name of the Hindu god Krishna; devotees usually wear saffron robes and practice vegetarianism and celibacy


source_id: ili:i79764
language: en
text:
a Chinese sect claiming to follow the teaching of Lao-tzu but incorporating pantheism and sorcery in addition to Taoism


source_id: ili:i79765
language: en
text:
a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha


source_id: ili:i79766
language: en
text:
school of Mahayana Buddhism asserting that enlightenment can come through meditation and intuition rather than faith; China and Japan


source_id: ili:i79767
language: en
text:
a major school of Buddhism teaching social concern and universal salvation; China; Japan; Tibet; Nepal; Korea; Mongolia


source_id: ili:i79770
language: en
text:
the group of initiated Sikhs to which devout orthodox Sikhs are ritually admitted at puberty; founded by the tenth and last Guru in 1699


source_id: ili:i79771
language: en
text:
a new religion founded by L. Ron Hubbard in 1955 and characterized by a belief in the power of a person's spirit to clear itself of past painful experiences through self-knowledge and spiritual fulfillment


source_id: ili:i79777
language: en
text:
(biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics


source_id: ili:i79796
language: en
text:
(biology) an artificial taxonomic category for organisms of which the true relationships are obscure


source_id: ili:i79802
language: en
text:
(biology) genus from which the name of a family or subfamily is formed; it is not necessarily the most representative genus but often the largest or best known or earliest described


source_id: ili:i79805
language: en
text:
(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species


source_id: ili:i79808
language: de
text:
(Biologie) eine Gruppe von Organismen innerhalb einer Art, die sich in unwesentlichen Punkten von ähnlichen Gruppen unterscheiden


source_id: ili:i79810
language: en
text:
(biology) the species that best exemplifies the essential characteristics of the genus to which it belongs


source_id: ili:i79811
language: en
text:
a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)


source_id: ili:i79829
language: en
text:
a French movement during World War II that was organized in London by Charles de Gaulle to fight for the liberation of France from German control and for the restoration of the republic


source_id: ili:i79853
language: en
text:
the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management


source_id: ili:i79856
language: de
text:
die Abteilung eines Unternehmens, die für den Verkauf von Produkten oder Dienstleistungen zuständig ist


source_id: ili:i79862
language: en
text:
the department of local government that is responsible for managing the treatment of convicted offenders


source_id: ili:i79864
language: de
text:
berufsmäßig oder freiwillig aufgebaute Mannschaft zur Brandbekämpfung, für Notfälle, Katastrophenschutz und andere Aufgaben


source_id: ili:i79872
language: en
text:
a former executive agency (from 1946 to 1974) that was responsible for research into atomic energy and its peacetime uses in the United States


source_id: ili:i79874
language: en
text:
a former United States executive agency that was responsible for developing atomic bombs during World War II


source_id: ili:i79875
language: en
text:
an independent federal agency established to coordinate programs aimed at reducing pollution and protecting the environment


source_id: ili:i79878
language: en
text:
an independent agency of the United States government that provides a single point of accountability for all federal emergency preparedness and mitigation and response activities


source_id: ili:i79879
language: en
text:
a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services established to regulate the release of new foods and health-related products


source_id: ili:i79879
language: de
text:
eine Bundesbehörde im Gesundheitsministerium, die die Freigabe von neuen Lebensmitteln und gesundheitsbezogenen Produkten regelt


source_id: ili:i79881
language: en
text:
a federal agency in the Department of Health and Human Services; located in Atlanta; investigates and diagnoses and tries to control or prevent diseases (especially new and unusual diseases)


source_id: ili:i79882
language: en
text:
an independent agency of the United States government responsible for collecting and coordinating intelligence and counterintelligence activities abroad in the national interest; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence under the supervision of the President and National Security Council


source_id: ili:i79882
language: de
text:
eine unabhängige Behörde der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten, die für die Sammlung und Koordinierung von nachrichtendienstlichen Erkenntnissen und Spionageabwehraktivitäten im Ausland im nationalen Interesse zuständig ist; wird vom Director of Central Intelligence unter der Aufsicht des Präsidenten und des Nationalen Sicherheitsrats geleitet


source_id: ili:i79883
language: en
text:
an agency that helps the Director of Central Intelligence coordinate counterterrorist efforts in order to preempt and disrupt and defeat terrorist activities at the earliest possible stage


source_id: ili:i79884
language: en
text:
an agency that serves as the focal point for all Intelligence Community activities related to nonproliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their missile delivery systems


source_id: ili:i79885
language: en
text:
a former independent federal agency that supervised and set rates for carriers that transported goods and people between states; was terminated in 1995


source_id: ili:i79886
language: de
text:
eine unabhängige Behörde der Regierung der Vereinigten Staaten, die für die Luft- und Raumfahrt zuständig ist


source_id: ili:i79887
language: en
text:
the independent agency that oversees management of federal government records including presidential libraries and historic collections


source_id: ili:i79888
language: en
text:
an independent agency of the United States government charged with mediating disputes between management and labor unions


source_id: ili:i79889
language: en
text:
an independent agency of the federal government responsible for the promotion of progress in science and engineering by supporting programs in research and education


source_id: ili:i79891
language: en
text:
an independent federal agency that provides mail processing and delivery service for individuals and businesses in the United States


source_id: ili:i79893
language: en
text:
a committee in the executive branch of government that advises the president on foreign and military and national security; supervises the Central Intelligence Agency


source_id: ili:i79895
language: en
text:
the executive agency that advises the President on military questions; composed of the chiefs of the United States Army and the United States Navy and the United States Air Force and the commandant of the United States Marine Corps


source_id: ili:i79899
language: en
text:
the federal department that administers programs that provide services to farmers (including research and soil conservation and efforts to stabilize the farming economy); created in 1862


source_id: ili:i79900
language: en
text:
the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); created in 1913


source_id: ili:i79900
language: de
text:
Bundesbehörde der Vereinigten Staaten, die für die Förderung und Verwaltung des Binnen- und Außenhandels zuständig ist (einschließlich der Verwaltung der Volkszählung und des Patentamts); gegründet 1913


source_id: ili:i79901
language: en
text:
the bureau of the Commerce Department responsible for taking the census; provides demographic information and analyses about the population of the United States


source_id: ili:i79902
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of Commerce that maps the oceans and conserves their living resources; predicts changes to the earth's environment; provides weather reports and forecasts floods and hurricanes and other natural disasters related to weather


source_id: ili:i79904
language: en
text:
the federal agency in the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that is responsible for weather forecast and preparation of weather maps


source_id: ili:i79905
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of Commerce that works with United States industries to promote competitiveness and maximize the impact of technology on economic growth


source_id: ili:i79906
language: en
text:
an agency in the Technology Administration that makes measurements and sets standards as needed by industry or government programs


source_id: ili:i79907
language: en
text:
an agency in the Technology Administration that is a primary resource for government-funded scientific and technical and engineering and business related information


source_id: ili:i79907
language: de
text:
eine Agentur in der Technologieverwaltung, die eine Hauptquelle für staatlich finanzierte wissenschaftliche und technische sowie ingenieur- und wirtschaftsbezogene Informationen ist


source_id: ili:i79908
language: en
text:
the federal department responsible for safeguarding national security of the United States; created in 1947


source_id: ili:i79908
language: de
text:
Bundesbehörde, die für die nationale Sicherheit der Vereinigten Staaten zuständig ist; gegründet 1947


source_id: ili:i79909
language: en
text:
the central research and development organization for the United States Department of Defense; responsible for developing new surveillance technologies since 9/11


source_id: ili:i79910
language: en
text:
a defense laboratory that provides essential services in fundamental science for national security and environmental protection and provides technologies that contribute to industrial competitiveness


source_id: ili:i79911
language: en
text:
the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979


source_id: ili:i79912
language: en
text:
the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977


source_id: ili:i79913
language: en
text:
an agency that collects political and economic and technical information about energy matters and makes the Department of Energy's technical and analytical expertise available to other members of the Intelligence Community


source_id: ili:i79914
language: en
text:
the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979


source_id: ili:i79915
language: en
text:
an agency that serves as the office of Surgeon General; includes agencies whose mission is to improve the public health


source_id: ili:i79916
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services whose mission is to employ science in the pursuit of knowledge to improve human health; is the principal biomedical research agency of the federal government


source_id: ili:i79917
language: en
text:
an independent government agency that regulates interstate and international communications by radio and television and wire and cable and satellite


source_id: ili:i79920
language: en
text:
the United States federal department that administers federal programs dealing with better housing and urban renewal; created in 1965


source_id: ili:i79920
language: de
text:
Bundesbehörde der Vereinigten Staaten, die Bundesprogramme für besseren Wohnraum und Stadterneuerung verwaltet; gegründet 1965


source_id: ili:i79921
language: en
text:
the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870


source_id: ili:i79922
language: en
text:
the bureau in the Department of Justice that assists local criminal justice systems to reduce or prevent crime and violence and drug abuse


source_id: ili:i79923
language: en
text:
the agency in the Department of Justice that is the primary source of criminal justice statistics for federal and local policy makers


source_id: ili:i79924
language: en
text:
a federal law enforcement agency that is the principal investigative arm of the Department of Justice


source_id: ili:i79925
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of Justice that enforces laws and regulations for the admission of foreign-born persons to the United States


source_id: ili:i79926
language: en
text:
the mobile law enforcement arm of the Immigration and Naturalization Service that detects and prevents illegal entry of aliens into the United States


source_id: ili:i79927
language: en
text:
a center in the Department of that trains law enforcement professionals for more than seventy federal agencies


source_id: ili:i79928
language: en
text:
a law enforcement agency of the Treasury Department responsible for establishing and implementing policies to detect money laundering


source_id: ili:i79929
language: en
text:
the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913


source_id: ili:i79931
language: en
text:
United States Department of State, which is housed in a building in a low-lying area of Washington near the Potomac River


source_id: ili:i79932
language: en
text:
the bureau in the State Department that is responsible for the security of diplomats and embassies overseas


source_id: ili:i79933
language: en
text:
the part of the State Department that supplies diplomats for the United States embassies and consulates around the world


source_id: ili:i79934
language: en
text:
an agency that is the primary source in the State Department for interpretive analyses of global developments and focal point for policy issues and activities of the Intelligence Community


source_id: ili:i79935
language: en
text:
the United States federal department charged with conservation and the development of natural resources; created in 1849


source_id: ili:i79936
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of the Interior that conserves and protects fish and wildlife and their habitats; assesses the environmental impact of pesticides and nuclear power site and hydroelectric dams and thermal pollution


source_id: ili:i79938
language: en
text:
the federal department that collects revenue and administers federal finances; the Treasury Department was created in 1789


source_id: ili:i79939
language: en
text:
the law enforcement and tax collection agency of the Treasury Department that enforces federal laws concerning alcohol and tobacco products and firearms and explosives and arson


source_id: ili:i79940
language: en
text:
the federal agency in the Treasury Department that manages the government's disbursement and collection systems and provides central accounting and financial reporting


source_id: ili:i79941
language: en
text:
agency that oversees the intelligence relationships of the Treasury's offices and bureaus and provides a link between the Intelligence Community and officials responsible for international economic policy


source_id: ili:i79942
language: en
text:
the United States Army's principal law enforcement agency responsible for the conduct of criminal investigations for all levels of the Army anywhere in the world


source_id: ili:i79943
language: en
text:
federal agency responsible for enforcing laws and regulations governing narcotics and controlled substances; goal is to immobilize drug trafficking organizations


source_id: ili:i79944
language: en
text:
the law enforcement agency of the Justice Department that operates a nationwide system of prisons and detention facilities to incarcerate inmates sentenced to imprisonment for federal crimes


source_id: ili:i79947
language: en
text:
the United States' oldest federal law enforcement agency is responsible today for protecting the Federal Judiciary and transporting federal prisoners and protecting federal witnesses and managing assets seized from criminals and generally ensuring the effective operation of the federal judicial system


source_id: ili:i79953
language: en
text:
the United States federal department that institutes and coordinates national transportation programs; created in 1966


source_id: ili:i79954
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of Transportation that is responsible for the safety of civilian aviation


source_id: ili:i79955
language: en
text:
the United States federal department responsible for the interests of military veterans; created in 1989


source_id: ili:i79956
language: en
text:
an agency established in 2001 to safeguard United States transportation systems and insure safe air travel


source_id: ili:i79957
language: en
text:
a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1903 and split into two departments in 1913


source_id: ili:i79959
language: en
text:
a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1798 and combined with the War Department in 1947


source_id: ili:i79960
language: en
text:
a former executive department of the United States government; created in 1789 and combined with the Navy Department in 1947


source_id: ili:i79961
language: en
text:
an independent agency of the federal government responsible for mail delivery (and sometimes telecommunications) between individuals and businesses in the United States


source_id: ili:i79964
language: en
text:
a collection of rules and procedures and conventions that define accepted accounting practice; includes broad guidelines as well as detailed procedures


source_id: ili:i79966
language: en
text:
an intensive care unit designed with special equipment to care for premature or seriously ill newborn


source_id: ili:i79977
language: en
text:
a Roman Catholic monastic order founded in the 6th century; noted for liturgical worship and for scholarly activities


source_id: ili:i79982
language: en
text:
a Roman Catholic order founded by Saint Ignatius of Loyola in 1534 to defend Catholicism against the Reformation and to do missionary work among the heathen; it is strongly committed to education and scholarship


source_id: ili:i79987
language: en
text:
a Christian sect of dissenters that originated in southern France in the late 12th century adopted Calvinist doctrines in the 16th century


source_id: ili:i79989
language: en
text:
followers of an unorthodox, extremist, or false religion or sect who often live outside of conventional society under the direction of a charismatic leader


source_id: ili:i79991
language: en
text:
(Melanesia) the followers of one of several millenarian cults that believe salvation will come in the form of wealth (`cargo') brought by westerners; some ascribe divine attributes to westerners on first contact (especially to missionaries)


source_id: ili:i79999
language: en
text:
in Christianity, members of a religious community that do not have the priestly responsibilities of ordained clergy


source_id: ili:i8
language: en
text:
especially of muscles; bringing together or drawing toward the midline of the body or toward an adjacent part


source_id: ili:i80007
language: en
text:
imperial dynasty that ruled China (most of the time from 206 BC to AD 220) and expanded its boundaries and developed its bureaucracy; remembered as one of the great eras of Chinese civilization


source_id: ili:i80009
language: en
text:
a royal German family that provided rulers for several European states and wore the crown of the Holy Roman Empire from 1440 to 1806


source_id: ili:i80013
language: de
text:
eine von Chlodwig I. gegründete fränkische Dynastie, die von etwa 500 bis 750 in Gallien und Deutschland herrschte


source_id: ili:i80015
language: en
text:
the Turkish dynasty that ruled the Ottoman Empire from the 13th century to its dissolution after World War I


source_id: ili:i80017
language: en
text:
an ancient dynasty of Macedonian kings who ruled Egypt from 323 BC to 30 BC; founded by Ptolemy I and ended with Cleopatra


source_id: ili:i80018
language: en
text:
the Chinese dynasty (from 246 BC to 206 BC) that established the first centralized imperial government and built much of the Great Wall


source_id: ili:i80019
language: en
text:
the last imperial dynasty of China (from 1644 to 1912) which was overthrown by revolutionaries; during the Qing dynasty China was ruled by the Manchu


source_id: ili:i80019
language: de
text:
die letzte kaiserliche Dynastie Chinas (von 1644 bis 1912), die von Revolutionären gestürzt wurde; während der Qing-Dynastie wurde China von den Mandschu regiert


source_id: ili:i80021
language: en
text:
the name of the royal family that ruled Great Britain from 1901-1917; the name was changed to Windsor in 1917 in response to anti-German feelings in World War I


source_id: ili:i80022
language: en
text:
any one of the Turkish dynasties that ruled Asia Minor from the 11th to the 13th centuries; they successfully invaded Byzantium and defended the Holy Land against Crusaders


source_id: ili:i80024
language: en
text:
the royal family that ruled Scotland from 1371-1714 and ruled England from 1603 to 1649 and again from 1660 to 1714


source_id: ili:i80027
language: en
text:
an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)


source_id: ili:i80032
language: en
text:
the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose


source_id: ili:i80034
language: de
text:
Gemeinschaft von Menschen, die durch eine gemeinsame Sprache, Kultur oder ein gemeinsames Territorium verbunden sind


source_id: ili:i80037
language: de
text:
die antiken griechischen Bewohner von Doris, die um 1100 v. Chr. von Norden her nach Griechenland kamen


source_id: ili:i80045
language: en
text:
an independent nonpartisan federal agency that acts as the investigative arm of Congress making the executive branch accountable to Congress and the government accountable to citizens of the United States


source_id: ili:i80054
language: en
text:
assembly of the estates of an entire country especially the sovereign body of the Dutch republic from 16th to 18th centuries


source_id: ili:i80054
language: de
text:
Versammlung der Stände eines ganzen Landes, insbesondere das souveräne Organ der niederländischen Republik vom 16. bis 18.


source_id: ili:i80056
language: en
text:
the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something


source_id: ili:i80068
language: en
text:
a country that is poor and whose citizens are mostly agricultural workers but that wants to become more advanced socially and economically


source_id: ili:i80068
language: de
text:
ein Land, das arm ist und dessen Bürger überwiegend in der Landwirtschaft tätig sind, das sich aber sozial und wirtschaftlich weiterentwickeln will


source_id: ili:i80070
language: en
text:
a major social class or order of persons regarded collectively as part of the body politic of the country (especially in the United Kingdom) and formerly possessing distinct political rights


source_id: ili:i80081
language: en
text:
a political entity in Europe that began with the papal coronation of Otto I as the first emperor in 962 and lasted until 1806 when it was dissolved by Napoleon


source_id: ili:i80081
language: de
text:
ein politisches Gebilde in Europa, das mit der päpstlichen Krönung Ottos I. zum ersten Kaiser im Jahr 962 begann und bis zu seiner Auflösung durch Napoleon im Jahr 1806 bestand


source_id: ili:i80087
language: en
text:
an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations)


source_id: ili:i80090
language: en
text:
in World War I the alliance of Great Britain and France and Russia and all the other nations that became allied with them in opposing the Central Powers


source_id: ili:i80091
language: en
text:
in World War I the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary and other nations allied with them in opposing the Allies


source_id: ili:i80091
language: de
text:
im Ersten Weltkrieg das Bündnis von Deutschland und Österreich-Ungarn und anderen mit ihnen verbündeten Nationen, die sich den Alliierten entgegenstellten


source_id: ili:i80092
language: en
text:
the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945


source_id: ili:i80093
language: en
text:
in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations


source_id: ili:i80095
language: en
text:
an international organization of independent Arab states formed in 1945 to promote cultural and economic and military and political and social cooperation


source_id: ili:i80101
language: en
text:
an international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members


source_id: ili:i80101
language: de
text:
eine internationale Organisation europäischer Länder, die nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg gegründet wurde, um Handelsschranken abzubauen und die Zusammenarbeit zwischen ihren Mitgliedern zu verstärken


source_id: ili:i80102
language: en
text:
the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe


source_id: ili:i80103
language: en
text:
an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security


source_id: ili:i80103
language: de
text:
eine internationale Organisation, die 1949 durch den Nordatlantikvertrag zum Zwecke der kollektiven Sicherheit gegründet wurde


source_id: ili:i80104
language: en
text:
a major strategic headquarters of NATO located in the United States; is under the authority of the North Atlantic Council


source_id: ili:i80105
language: en
text:
commanding officer of ACLANT; a general of the United States Army nominated by the President of the United States and approved by the North Atlantic Council


source_id: ili:i80109
language: en
text:
an association including most countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperation


source_id: ili:i80109
language: de
text:
eine Vereinigung, der die meisten Länder der westlichen Hemisphäre angehören; 1948 gegründet, um die militärische, wirtschaftliche, soziale und kulturelle Zusammenarbeit zu fördern


source_id: ili:i80111
language: en
text:
an organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the production and sale of petroleum


source_id: ili:i80111
language: de
text:
eine 1961 gegründete Organisation von Ländern, die sich auf eine gemeinsame Politik für die Produktion und den Verkauf von Erdöl einigen.


source_id: ili:i80117
language: en
text:
a government that undertakes responsibility for the welfare of its citizens through programs in public health and public housing and pensions and unemployment compensation etc.


source_id: ili:i80118
language: en
text:
a government that is appointed by and whose affairs are directed by an outside authority that may impose hardships on those governed


source_id: ili:i80118
language: de
text:
eine Regierung, die von einer externen Behörde ernannt wird und deren Angelegenheiten von einer externen Behörde geleitet werden, die den Regierten Härten auferlegen kann


source_id: ili:i80122
language: en
text:
the relocation of people from overcrowded cities; they are accommodated in new houses or apartments in smaller towns


source_id: ili:i80132
language: en
text:
(Marxism) the unorganized lower levels of the proletariat who are not interested in revolutionary advancement


source_id: ili:i80132
language: de
text:
(Marxismus) die unorganisierten unteren Schichten des Proletariats, die nicht an einem revolutionären Aufstieg interessiert sind


source_id: ili:i80141
language: it
text:
grande quantita' di persone o cose considerate assieme "una massa di persone si era radunata attorno al palco"


source_id: ili:i80178
language: en
text:
a company of actors who comment (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action in a classical Greek play


source_id: ili:i80196
language: en
text:
the navy of the United States of America; the agency that maintains and trains and equips combat-ready naval forces


source_id: ili:i80198
language: en
text:
an agency of the Department of Transportation responsible for patrolling shores and facilitating nautical commerce


source_id: ili:i80201
language: en
text:
the principal agency of the United States Navy for research and development for air warfare and missile weapon systems


source_id: ili:i80203
language: en
text:
the agency that provides scientific and engineering and technical support for all aspects of surface warfare


source_id: ili:i80204
language: en
text:
the agency that provides scientific and engineering and technical support for submarine and undersea warfare systems


source_id: ili:i80206
language: en
text:
the military intelligence agency that provides for the intelligence and counterintelligence and investigative and security requirements of the United States Navy


source_id: ili:i80207
language: en
text:
an agency of the United States Marine Corps that provides responsive and broad intelligence support for the worldwide Marine Corps organization


source_id: ili:i80212
language: en
text:
an international organization formed in 1920 to promote cooperation and peace among nations; although suggested by Woodrow Wilson, the United States never joined and it remained powerless; it was dissolved in 1946 after the United Nations was formed


source_id: ili:i80213
language: en
text:
a civilian organization sponsored by the United States government; helps people in developing countries


source_id: ili:i80216
language: en
text:
the airforce of the United States of America; the agency that defends the United States through control and exploitation of air and space


source_id: ili:i80217
language: en
text:
a command that is the primary provider of air combat weapon systems to the United States Air Force; operates fighter, bomber, reconnaissance, battle-management, and rescue aircraft


source_id: ili:i80218
language: en
text:
a command of the United States Air Force that is responsible for defending the United States through its space and intercontinental ballistic missile operations


source_id: ili:i80219
language: en
text:
a civilian reserve component of the United States Air Force that provides prompt mobilization during war and assistance during national emergencies


source_id: ili:i80220
language: en
text:
an agency focused on ensuring that the United States military attains information superiority; operates worldwide ground sites and an array of airborne reconnaissance and surveillance platforms


source_id: ili:i80222
language: en
text:
an irregular armed force that fights by sabotage and harassment; often rural and organized in large groups


source_id: ili:i80230
language: en
text:
a group of civilians organized in a military fashion (especially to operate in place of or to assist regular army troops)


source_id: ili:i80232
language: en
text:
a feared paramilitary unit formed in 1995 by young soldiers to serve Saddam Hussein against domestic opponents


source_id: ili:i80235
language: it
text:
gruppo di esperti e tecnici chiamati a studiare e formulare strategie operative in campo politico, economico ecc.


source_id: ili:i80238
language: en
text:
a clandestine military or paramilitary team who murder political dissidents or petty criminals (usually with the government's tacit approval)


source_id: ili:i80242
language: en
text:
police organization for the European Union; aims to improve effectiveness and cooperation among European police forces


source_id: ili:i80242
language: de
text:
Polizeiorganisation für die Europäische Union; zielt darauf ab, die Effizienz und die Zusammenarbeit der europäischen Polizeikräfte zu verbessern


source_id: ili:i80244
language: en
text:
religious police in Saudi Arabia whose duty is to ensure strict adherence to established codes of conduct; offenders may be detained indefinitely; foreigners are not excluded


source_id: ili:i80253
language: en
text:
special police force in Nazi Germany founded as a personal bodyguard for Adolf Hitler in 1925; the SS administered the concentration camps


source_id: ili:i80253
language: de
text:
Sonderpolizei in Nazi-Deutschland, die 1925 als persönliche Leibwache für Adolf Hitler gegründet wurde; die SS verwaltete die Konzentrationslager


source_id: ili:i80254
language: en
text:
Nazi militia created by Hitler in 1921 that helped him to power but was eclipsed by the SS after 1943


source_id: ili:i80254
language: de
text:
1921 von Hitler gegründete Nazi-Miliz, die ihm zur Macht verhalf, aber nach 1943 von der SS verdrängt wurde


source_id: ili:i80257
language: en
text:
an army corps that was organized in World War II but is no longer a separate branch of the United States Army


source_id: ili:i80267
language: en
text:
a military unit that is a subdivision of a company; usually has a headquarters and two or more squads; usually commanded by a lieutenant


source_id: ili:i80276
language: en
text:
a British volunteer cavalry force organized in 1761 for home defense later incorporated into the Territorial Army


source_id: ili:i80305
language: de
text:
eine Kavallerieeinheit, die aus zwei oder mehr Truppen sowie einem Hauptquartier und unterstützenden Waffen besteht


source_id: ili:i8032
language: en
text:
relating to small (not capitalized) letters that were kept in the lower half of a compositor's type case


source_id: ili:i80338
language: en
text:
a municipal government that combines legislative and executive authority in the members of a commission


source_id: ili:i80340
language: en
text:
a government that subordinates the individual to the state and strictly controls all aspects of life by coercive measures


source_id: ili:i80349
language: en
text:
Christian fellowship or communion with God or with fellow Christians; said in particular of the early Christian community


source_id: ili:i80366
language: en
text:
a group of people who save money in a common fund for a specific purpose (usually distributed at Christmas)


source_id: ili:i80383
language: en
text:
a league of universities and colleges in the northeastern United States that have a reputation for scholastic achievement and social prestige


source_id: ili:i80388
language: en
text:
a federation of North American labor unions that merged with the Congress of Industrial Organizations in 1955


source_id: ili:i80390
language: en
text:
a federation of North American industrial unions that merged with the American Federation of Labor in 1955


source_id: ili:i80392
language: en
text:
a cooperative depository financial institution whose members can obtain loans from their combined savings


source_id: ili:i80396
language: en
text:
a company allowed to hire nonunion workers on the condition that they will join the union within a specified time


source_id: ili:i80400
language: en
text:
a club of professional or business people organized for their coordination and active in public services


source_id: ili:i80401
language: en
text:
club dedicated to promoting responsible citizenship and good government and community and national and international welfare


source_id: ili:i80404
language: en
text:
a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service


source_id: ili:i80404
language: de
text:
ein Zusammenschluss unabhängiger Organisationen, der den Wettbewerb durch die Kontrolle der Produktion und des Vertriebs eines Produkts oder einer Dienstleistung einschränken soll


source_id: ili:i80405
language: de
text:
ein illegales Kartell, das gebildet wird, um die Herstellung und den Vertrieb von Betäubungsmitteln zu kontrollieren


source_id: ili:i80406
language: en
text:
a drug cartel in Colombia; controlled the production of cocaine from the 1970s until 1993 when the leader was killed


source_id: ili:i80407
language: en
text:
a drug cartel that seized control of cocaine production in Colombia in 1993; adopted techniques used by terrorist organizations (small cells and sophisticated communications equipment and close ties with politicians etc.)


source_id: ili:i80424
language: it
text:
gruppo informale di persone che si incontrano di frequente o con le quali si hanno rapporti sociali, affettivi o di interesse


source_id: ili:i80427
language: en
text:
an inner circle of writers and artists and philosophers who lived in or around Bloomsbury early in the 20th century and were noted for their unconventional lifestyles


source_id: ili:i80428
language: en
text:
a group of artists and writers with real or pretended artistic or intellectual aspirations and usually an unconventional life style


source_id: ili:i8043
language: en
text:
used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style


source_id: ili:i80444
language: en
text:
an association of British socialists who advocate gradual reforms within the law leading to democratic socialism


source_id: ili:i80449
language: de
text:
eine Klasse von Frauen, die wegen ihres indiskreten oder promiskuitiven Verhaltens nicht als respektabel gilt


source_id: ili:i80453
language: en
text:
a secret terrorist group in Sicily; originally opposed tyranny but evolved into a criminal organization in the middle of the 19th century


source_id: ili:i80454
language: en
text:
a crime syndicate in the United States; organized in families; believed to have important relations to the Sicilian Mafia


source_id: ili:i80454
language: de
text:
ein Verbrechersyndikat in den Vereinigten Staaten; in Familien organisiert; es wird angenommen, dass es wichtige Beziehungen zur sizilianischen Mafia hat


source_id: ili:i80457
language: de
text:
ein loser Zusammenschluss von Gangstern, die für organisierte kriminelle Aktivitäten verantwortlich sind


source_id: ili:i80471
language: en
text:
a traditional Indonesian ensemble typically including many tuned percussion instruments including bamboo xylophones and wooden or bronze chimes and gongs


source_id: ili:i80524
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von Menschen, die zusammenkommen, um Geselligkeit und gemeinschaftliche Aktivitäten zu fördern


source_id: ili:i80527
language: it
text:
associazione di cittadini che condividono unideologia o un programma politico e mirano allo svolgimento di una comune attività politico-sociale


source_id: ili:i80528
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; formed in 1936 in New York when labor and liberals bolted the Democratic Party


source_id: ili:i80529
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; active in the 1850s to keep power out of the hands of immigrants and Roman Catholics


source_id: ili:i80530
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; founded in 1825 in opposition to Freemasonry in public affairs


source_id: ili:i80532
language: en
text:
a political party that actively advocates a communist form of government; in Communist countries it is the sole political party of the state


source_id: ili:i80533
language: en
text:
a political party (especially in Great Britain or Australia) that believes in the importance of a capitalist economy with private ownership rather than state control


source_id: ili:i80534
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; formed in 1859 by former Whigs who hoped to preserve the Union


source_id: ili:i80536
language: en
text:
a former major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; opposed the old Federalist party; favored a strict interpretation of the constitution in order to limit the powers of the federal government


source_id: ili:i80538
language: en
text:
a major political party in the United States in the early 19th century; founded by Alexander Hamilton; favored a strong centralized government


source_id: ili:i80539
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; formed in 1848 to oppose the extension of slavery into the territories; merged with the Liberty Party in 1848


source_id: ili:i80542
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; organized in 1874; opposed any reduction in the amount of paper money in circulation


source_id: ili:i80543
language: en
text:
the political party founded in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen; it governed China under Chiang Kai-shek from 1928 until 1949 when the Communists took power and subsequently was the official ruling party of Taiwan


source_id: ili:i80546
language: en
text:
a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries


source_id: ili:i80547
language: en
text:
a political party in Great Britain; formerly the Liberal Party; advocates reforms and improvement of the conditions of working people


source_id: ili:i80549
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery; merged with the Free Soil Party in 1848


source_id: ili:i80552
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; formed in 1891 to advocate currency expansion and state control of railroads


source_id: ili:i80553
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; founded by Theodore Roosevelt during the presidential campaign of 1912; its emblem was a picture of a bull moose


source_id: ili:i80554
language: en
text:
a political party in the United States; formed in 1869 to oppose the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages


source_id: ili:i80555
language: en
text:
the younger of two major political parties in the United States; GOP is an acronym for grand old party


source_id: ili:i80556
language: en
text:
a political party in Germany and Britain (and elsewhere) founded in late 19th century; originally Marxist; now advocates the gradual transformation of capitalism into democratic socialism


source_id: ili:i80557
language: en
text:
a political party in the United States; formed in 1874 to advocate the peaceful introduction of socialism


source_id: ili:i80559
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; formed in 1948 by Democrats from southern states in order to oppose to the candidacy of Harry S Truman


source_id: ili:i80561
language: en
text:
a former political party in the United States; formed in 1834 in opposition to the Democratic Party; advocated a loose interpretation of the Constitution and high protective tariffs


source_id: ili:i80576
language: en
text:
an actuarial table indicating life expectancy and probability of death as a function or age and sex and occupation etc


source_id: ili:i80578
language: en
text:
a chart or mechanical device that indicates the days of the week corresponding to any given date over a long period of years


source_id: ili:i80578
language: de
text:
ein Diagramm oder ein mechanisches Gerät, das die Wochentage, die einem bestimmten Datum entsprechen, über einen langen Zeitraum von Jahren anzeigt


source_id: ili:i80579
language: en
text:
the part of a floppy disk or hard disk where information is stored about the location of each piece of information on the disk (and about the location of unusable areas of the disk)


source_id: ili:i80580
language: en
text:
(chemistry) a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements according to atomic number as based on the periodic law


source_id: ili:i80580
language: de
text:
(Chemie) eine tabellarische Anordnung der chemischen Elemente nach ihrer Ordnungszahl auf der Grundlage des Periodengesetzes


source_id: ili:i80581
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a rectangular array of quantities or expressions set out by rows and columns; treated as a single element and manipulated according to rules


source_id: ili:i80584
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a set of entries in a square matrix running diagonally either from the upper left to lower right entry or running from the upper right to lower left entry


source_id: ili:i80591
language: en
text:
a square matrix of n rows and columns; cells contain n different symbols so arranged that no symbol occurs more than once in any row or column


source_id: ili:i80591
language: it
text:
una matrice quadrata di n righe ed n colonne, nella quale le celle contengono n simboli diversi in modo tale che ogni simbolo occorre solo una volta in una qualsiasi riga o colonna


source_id: ili:i80592
language: en
text:
a square matrix of n rows and columns; the first n^2 integers are arranged in the cells of the matrix in such a way that the sum of any row or column or diagonal is the same


source_id: ili:i80598
language: en
text:
(astronomy) a hypothetical huge collection of comets orbiting the sun far beyond the orbit of Pluto; perturbations (as by other stars) can upset a comet's orbit and may send it tumbling toward the sun


source_id: ili:i80598
language: de
text:
(Astronomie) eine hypothetische riesige Ansammlung von Kometen, die die Sonne weit jenseits der Umlaufbahn des Pluto umkreisen; Störungen (z. B. durch andere Sterne) können die Umlaufbahn eines Kometen stören und ihn auf die Sonne zustürzen lassen


source_id: ili:i80600
language: en
text:
(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust


source_id: ili:i80600
language: de
text:
(Astronomie) eine Ansammlung von Sternensystemen; eines der Milliarden von Systemen mit vielen Sternen, Nebeln und Staub


source_id: ili:i80601
language: en
text:
a galaxy having a spiral structure; arms containing younger stars spiral out from old stars at the center


source_id: ili:i80601
language: de
text:
eine Galaxie mit einer Spiralstruktur; Arme, die jüngere Sterne enthalten, gehen spiralförmig von alten Sternen im Zentrum aus


source_id: ili:i80630
language: en
text:
a group of United States painters founded in 1907 and noted for their realistic depictions of sordid aspects of city life


source_id: ili:i80632
language: en
text:
a school of 19th century German economists and legal philosophers who tried to explain modern economic systems in evolutionary or historical terms


source_id: ili:i80633
language: en
text:
a school of painters who used a technique of painting with tiny dots of pure colors that would blend in the viewer's eye; developed by Georges Seurat and his followers late in 19th century France


source_id: ili:i80643
language: en
text:
an institution of higher education created to educate and grant degrees; often a part of a university


source_id: ili:i80647
language: en
text:
formerly a school that charged tuition fees and also received government grants in return for admitting certain non-paying students who were nominated by the local authorities


source_id: ili:i80659
language: en
text:
an honorary American society of scientists created by President Lincoln during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i80660
language: en
text:
an honorary academy in London (founded in 1768) intended to cultivate painting and sculpture and architecture in Britain


source_id: ili:i80661
language: en
text:
an honorary English society (formalized in 1660 and given a royal charter by Charles II in 1662) through which the British government has supported science


source_id: ili:i80676
language: en
text:
a Muslim school in Indonesia operated by religious leaders; produces young militants skilled in jihad


source_id: ili:i80680
language: de
text:
eine Schule für Schüler, die zwischen der Grundschule und der Hochschule stehen; in der Regel die Klassen 9 bis 12


source_id: ili:i80685
language: de
text:
eine technische Schule, die Unterricht in vielen gewerblichen und angewandten Wissenschaften anbietet


source_id: ili:i80691
language: en
text:
the members of a university as distinguished from the other residents of the town in which the university is located


source_id: ili:i80692
language: en
text:
a large and diverse institution of higher learning created to educate for life and for a profession and to grant degrees


source_id: ili:i80694
language: en
text:
a British university that is open to people without formal academic qualifications and where teaching is by correspondence or broadcasting or summer school


source_id: ili:i80702
language: en
text:
group that supports itself by hunting and fishing and by gathering wild fruits and vegetables; usually nomadic


source_id: ili:i80703
language: de
text:
eine soziale Gruppe innerhalb einer nationalen Kultur, die besondere Verhaltensmuster und Überzeugungen aufweist


source_id: ili:i80706
language: en
text:
an urban youth culture associated with rap music and the fashions of African-American residents of the inner city


source_id: ili:i80706
language: de
text:
eine städtische Jugendkultur, die mit Rap-Musik und der Mode afroamerikanischer Innenstadtbewohner verbunden ist


source_id: ili:i80707
language: en
text:
a minority youth culture whose distinctiveness depended largely on the social class and ethnic background of its members; often characterized by its adoption of a particular music genre


source_id: ili:i80708
language: en
text:
a youth subculture (mostly from the middle class) originating in San Francisco in the 1960s; advocated universal love and peace and communes and long hair and soft drugs; favored acid rock and progressive rock music


source_id: ili:i80713
language: en
text:
the Bronze Age civilization on the Cyclades islands in the southern Aegean Sea that flourished 3000-1100 BC


source_id: ili:i80716
language: en
text:
the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by sharp fluted projectile points made of obsidian or chalcedony


source_id: ili:i80717
language: en
text:
the Paleo-American culture of Central America and North America; distinguished chiefly by a thin finely made flint projectile point having the shape of a leaf


source_id: ili:i8072
language: en
text:
of or relating to a style of writing characterized by somewhat rounded capital letters; 4th to 8th centuries


source_id: ili:i80720
language: en
text:
(Jamaica) a Black youth subculture and religious movement that arose in the ghettos of Kingston, Jamaica, in the 1950s; males grow hair in long dreadlocks and wear woolen caps; use marijuana and listen to reggae music


source_id: ili:i80733
language: en
text:
an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991


source_id: ili:i80733
language: de
text:
ein Bündnis von Staaten, die vor der Auflösung der Sowjetunion im Dezember 1991 sozialistische Sowjetrepubliken waren


source_id: ili:i80734
language: de
text:
eine 1945 gegründete Organisation unabhängiger Staaten zur Förderung des Weltfriedens und der internationalen Sicherheit


source_id: ili:i80739
language: en
text:
a permanent council of the United Nations that commissions a country (or countries) to undertake the administration of a territory


source_id: ili:i80739
language: de
text:
ein ständiger Rat der Vereinten Nationen, der ein Land (oder mehrere Länder) mit der Verwaltung eines Gebiets beauftragt


source_id: ili:i80742
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with human rights


source_id: ili:i80743
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with drug traffic


source_id: ili:i80744
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with the status of women in different societies


source_id: ili:i80745
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of African nations


source_id: ili:i80746
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development of countries in Asia and the Far East


source_id: ili:i80747
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Europe


source_id: ili:i80748
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with economic development in Latin America


source_id: ili:i80749
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with population control


source_id: ili:i80750
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with social development


source_id: ili:i80751
language: en
text:
the commission of the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations that is concerned with statistical data from member nations


source_id: ili:i80754
language: en
text:
an agency of the United Nations responsible for programs to aid education and the health of children and mothers in developing countries


source_id: ili:i80754
language: de
text:
eine Organisation der Vereinten Nationen, die für Programme zur Förderung der Bildung und der Gesundheit von Kindern und Müttern in Entwicklungsländern zuständig ist


source_id: ili:i80755
language: de
text:
die Agentur der Vereinten Nationen, die sich mit der internationalen Organisation für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft befasst


source_id: ili:i80756
language: en
text:
a United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas


source_id: ili:i80756
language: de
text:
eine durch einen multinationalen Vertrag geschaffene Einrichtung der Vereinten Nationen zur Förderung des Handels durch die Senkung von Zöllen und Einfuhrkontingenten


source_id: ili:i80758
language: en
text:
a United Nations agency created to assist developing nations by loans guaranteed by member governments


source_id: ili:i80761
language: en
text:
a United Nations agency that invests directly in companies and guarantees loans to private investors; affiliated with the World Bank


source_id: ili:i80764
language: en
text:
a United Nations agency to promote trade by increasing the exchange stability of the major currencies


source_id: ili:i80764
language: de
text:
eine Einrichtung der Vereinten Nationen zur Förderung des Handels durch Erhöhung der Wechselkursstabilität der wichtigsten Währungen


source_id: ili:i80768
language: en
text:
a United Nations agency to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services


source_id: ili:i80768
language: de
text:
eine Organisation der Vereinten Nationen zur Koordinierung internationaler Gesundheitsaktivitäten und zur Unterstützung von Regierungen bei der Verbesserung der Gesundheitsdienste


source_id: ili:i80774
language: en
text:
a North American Indian confederacy organized by the Muskogee that dominated the southeastern part of the United States before being removed to Oklahoma


source_id: ili:i80775
language: en
text:
a commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Germany and surrounding areas; formed in 1241 and most influential in the 14th century when it included over 100 towns and functioned as an independent political power; the last official assembly was held in 1669


source_id: ili:i80775
language: de
text:
ein Handels- und Verteidigungsbündnis freier Städte in Norddeutschland und den angrenzenden Gebieten; gegründet 1241 und am einflussreichsten im 14. Jahrhundert, als es über 100 Städte umfasste und als unabhängige politische Macht fungierte; die letzte offizielle Versammlung fand 1669 statt


source_id: ili:i80779
language: en
text:
a league of Iroquois tribes including originally the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca (the Five Nations); after 1722 they were joined by the Tuscarora (the Six Nations)


source_id: ili:i80780
language: en
text:
an association of nations to promote free trade within the union and set common tariffs for nations that are not members


source_id: ili:i80785
language: en
text:
(Hinduism) a Hindu caste or distinctive social group of which there are thousands throughout India; a special characteristic is often the exclusive occupation of its male members (such as barber or potter)


source_id: ili:i80786
language: en
text:
(Hinduism) the name for the original social division of Vedic people into four groups (which are subdivided into thousands of jatis)


source_id: ili:i80789
language: en
text:
the third of the four varnas: the commoners or yeoman farmers or mercantile and professional category


source_id: ili:i80796
language: en
text:
a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)


source_id: ili:i80809
language: en
text:
a council consisting of permanent representatives of all the member countries of NATO; has political authority and powers of decision


source_id: ili:i80816
language: en
text:
(chiefly Brit) a council representing employer and employees of a plant or business to discuss working conditions etc; also: a committee representing the workers elected to negotiate with management about grievances and wages etc


source_id: ili:i80816
language: de
text:
(hauptsächlich britisch) ein Gremium, das Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmer eines Betriebs oder Unternehmens vertritt, um die Arbeitsbedingungen usw. zu besprechen; auch: ein Ausschuss, der die Arbeitnehmer vertritt und gewählt wurde, um mit der Geschäftsleitung über Beschwerden und Löhne usw. zu verhandeln


source_id: ili:i80818
language: it
text:
incontro, riunione fra capi di stato o dirigenti ad alto livello o tra le massime autorità di organizzazioni, enti, partiti, gruppi e simili


source_id: ili:i80820
language: en
text:
(Christianity) an assembly of theologians and bishops and other representatives of different churches or dioceses that is convened to regulate matters of discipline or doctrine


source_id: ili:i80821
language: en
text:
(early Christian church) one of seven gatherings of bishops from around the known world under the presidency of the Pope to regulate matters of faith and morals and discipline


source_id: ili:i80822
language: en
text:
the first ecumenical council in 325 which produced the wording of the Nicene Creed and condemned the heresy of Arianism


source_id: ili:i80822
language: de
text:
das erste ökumenische Konzil im Jahr 325, auf dem der Wortlaut des Nizänischen Glaubensbekenntnisses festgelegt und die Irrlehre des Arianismus verurteilt wurde


source_id: ili:i80825
language: de
text:
Viertes ökumenisches Konzil im Jahr 451, das die zwei Naturen (menschlich und göttlich) Christi definierte


source_id: ili:i80827
language: en
text:
the sixth ecumenical council in 680-681 which condemned Monothelitism by defining two wills in Christ, divine and human


source_id: ili:i80828
language: en
text:
the seventh ecumenical council in 787 which refuted iconoclasm and regulated the veneration of holy images


source_id: ili:i80829
language: en
text:
the council in 869 that condemned Photius who had become the patriarch of Constantinople without approval from the Vatican, thereby precipitating the schism between the eastern and western churches


source_id: ili:i80831
language: en
text:
the first council of the Western Church held in the Lateran Palace in 1123; focused on church discipline and made plans to recover the Holy Lands from the Muslim `infidels'


source_id: ili:i80832
language: en
text:
the second council of the Western Church in 1139 which put an end to the dogmatic errors of Arnold of Brescia


source_id: ili:i80834
language: en
text:
the Lateran Council in 1215 was the most important council of the Middle Ages; issued a creed against Albigensianism, published reformatory decrees, promulgated the doctrine of transubstantiation, and clarified church doctrine on the Trinity and Incarnation


source_id: ili:i80835
language: en
text:
the council of the Western Church in 1245 that excommunicated Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II and planned a new crusade against the Holy Land


source_id: ili:i80836
language: en
text:
the council in 1274 that effected a temporary reunion of the Greek Orthodox with the Roman Catholic Church


source_id: ili:i80837
language: en
text:
the council in 1311-1313 that dealt with alleged crimes of the Knights Templar, planned a new crusade, and took on the reformation of the clergy


source_id: ili:i80839
language: en
text:
the council in 1431-1439 that concentrated on the elimination of heresies and on reforms within the Roman Catholic Church


source_id: ili:i80840
language: en
text:
the council in 1512-1517 that published disciplinary decrees and planned (but did not carry out) a crusade against Turkey


source_id: ili:i80841
language: en
text:
a council of the Roman Catholic Church convened in Trento in three sessions between 1545 and 1563 to examine and condemn the teachings of Martin Luther and other Protestant reformers; redefined the Roman Catholic doctrine and abolished various ecclesiastical abuses and strengthened the papacy


source_id: ili:i80843
language: en
text:
the Vatican Council in 1869-1870 that proclaimed the infallibility of the pope when speaking ex cathedra


source_id: ili:i80844
language: en
text:
the Vatican Council in 1962-1965 that abandoned the universal Latin liturgy and acknowledged ecumenism and made other reforms


source_id: ili:i80845
language: en
text:
the legislative assembly composed of delegates from the rebel colonies who met during and after the American Revolution; they issued the Declaration of Independence and framed Articles of Confederation


source_id: ili:i80857
language: en
text:
an elected governmental council in a communist country (especially one that is a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)


source_id: ili:i80858
language: en
text:
a political movement uniting Palestinian Arabs in an effort to create an independent state of Palestine; when formed in 1964 it was a terrorist organization dominated by Yasser Arafat's al-Fatah; in 1968 Arafat became chairman; received recognition by the United Nations and by Arab states in 1974 as a government in exile; has played a largely political role since the creation of the Palestine National Authority


source_id: ili:i80859
language: en
text:
combines the Gaza Strip and the West Bank under a political unit with limited autonomy and a police force; created in 1993 by an agreement between Israel and the PLO


source_id: ili:i80860
language: en
text:
an Irish republican political movement founded in 1905 to promote independence from England and unification of Ireland; became the political branch of the Irish Republican Army


source_id: ili:i80862
language: en
text:
a radical political movement that advocates bringing industry and government under the control of labor unions


source_id: ili:i80869
language: en
text:
an independent and exclusive commission of nonpartisan statesmen and experts formed to investigate some important governmental issue


source_id: ili:i80873
language: en
text:
a committee of university officers who have general supervision over the welfare and conduct of students


source_id: ili:i80877
language: en
text:
an administrative unit responsible for maintaining records and other secretarial duties; especially for international organizations


source_id: ili:i80878
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von Personen, die sich zum Zweck der Beratung und/oder Beschlussfassung über einen speziellen Themenkomplex gebildet hat


source_id: ili:i8088
language: en
text:
being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation


source_id: ili:i80889
language: en
text:
a permanent committee of the United States House of Representatives that makes recommendations to the US House on all bills that would raise revenue


source_id: ili:i80895
language: en
text:
a permanent executive committee in socialist countries that has all the powers of some larger legislative body and that acts for it when it is not in session


source_id: ili:i80895
language: de
text:
ein ständiges Exekutivkomitee in sozialistischen Ländern, das mit allen Befugnissen einer größeren gesetzgebenden Körperschaft ausgestattet ist und in deren Namen handelt, wenn diese nicht tagt


source_id: ili:i80896
language: en
text:
a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations


source_id: ili:i80898
language: en
text:
an academic meeting or seminar usually led by a different lecturer and on a different topic at each meeting


source_id: ili:i80899
language: en
text:
a conference held in Potsdam in the summer of 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill drew up plans for the administration of Germany and Poland after World War II ended


source_id: ili:i80900
language: en
text:
a conference held in Yalta in February 1945 where Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill planned the final stages of World War II and agreed to the territorial division of Europe


source_id: ili:i80902
language: en
text:
the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively


source_id: ili:i80908
language: de
text:
ein Gericht, das für die Überprüfung von Entscheidungen untergeordneter Gerichte oder Behörden zuständig ist


source_id: ili:i80909
language: en
text:
one of the twelve federal United States courts of appeals that cover a group of states known as a `circuit'


source_id: ili:i80910
language: en
text:
(law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals


source_id: ili:i80916
language: en
text:
a military court to try members of the armed services who are accused of serious breaches of martial law


source_id: ili:i80917
language: en
text:
a court-martial to try soldiers for offenses less serious that than those committed in action; consists of at least three officers


source_id: ili:i80919
language: en
text:
a court in some states in the United States that has jurisdiction over family disputes (especially those involving children)


source_id: ili:i80921
language: en
text:
a secret federal court created in 1978 by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act; responsible for authorizing wiretaps and other forms of electronic surveillance and for authorizing searches of suspected spies and terrorists by the Department of Justice or United States intelligence agencies


source_id: ili:i80924
language: en
text:
an inquisition initiated in 1478 by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella that guarded the orthodoxy of Catholicism in Spain (especially from the 15th to the 17th centuries)


source_id: ili:i80928
language: de
text:
ein Gericht, das aus beauftragten Offizieren besteht und für die Disziplinierung und Bestrafung von Militärangehörigen zuständig ist


source_id: ili:i80933
language: en
text:
a court that has power to prosecute for minor offenses and to bind over for trial in a superior court anyone accused of serious offenses


source_id: ili:i80936
language: en
text:
(Roman Catholic Church) the supreme ecclesiastical tribunal for cases appealed to the Holy See from diocesan courts


source_id: ili:i80939
language: en
text:
the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation


source_id: ili:i8094
language: en
text:
being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop


source_id: ili:i80943
language: en
text:
a collection of works (plays, songs, operas, ballets) that an artist or company can perform and do perform for short intervals on a regular schedule


source_id: ili:i80946
language: it
text:
nella contabilita' di stato, qualsiasi unita' dell'amministrazione pubblica che gestisce fondi, come ad esempio un ministero, una commissione, un ente e simili.


source_id: ili:i80947
language: en
text:
an agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress and is independent of the executive departments


source_id: ili:i80949
language: en
text:
an agency of the armed forces that obtains and analyzes and uses information of strategic or tactical military value


source_id: ili:i80951
language: en
text:
a group of government agencies and organizations that carry out intelligence activities for the United States government; headed by the Director of Central Intelligence


source_id: ili:i80952
language: en
text:
an agency of the Intelligence Community that conducts advanced research and development related to information technology


source_id: ili:i80953
language: en
text:
an intelligence agency of the United States in the Department of Defense; is responsible for providing intelligence in support of military planning and operations and weapons acquisition


source_id: ili:i80953
language: de
text:
ein Nachrichtendienst der Vereinigten Staaten im Verteidigungsministerium; zuständig für die Bereitstellung von Nachrichtendiensten zur Unterstützung der militärischen Planung und Operationen sowie der Waffenbeschaffung


source_id: ili:i80954
language: en
text:
a logistics combat support agency in the Department of Defense; provides worldwide support for military missions


source_id: ili:i80955
language: en
text:
the organization in the Defense Logistics Agency that inventories and evaluates and sells reusable United States government surplus


source_id: ili:i80956
language: en
text:
the agency in the Department of Defense that provides scientific and technical information to federal agencies and their contractors


source_id: ili:i80958
language: en
text:
Canada's main foreign intelligence agency that gathers and analyzes information to provide security intelligence for the Canadian government


source_id: ili:i80959
language: en
text:
the United Kingdom's central unit for the tasking and coordination and funding of intelligence and security agencies


source_id: ili:i80959
language: de
text:
die zentrale Stelle des Vereinigten Königreichs für die Beauftragung, Koordinierung und Finanzierung von Nachrichtendiensten und Sicherheitsbehörden


source_id: ili:i80960
language: en
text:
Canadian agency that gathers communications intelligence and assist law enforcement and security agencies


source_id: ili:i80961
language: en
text:
an agency of the Canadian government that unifies the intelligence units of Canadian law enforcement agencies


source_id: ili:i80962
language: en
text:
an agency of the Canadian government that provides litigation and legal advice and opinions to the government


source_id: ili:i80963
language: en
text:
the Pakistan intelligence agency; a powerful and almost autonomous political and military force; has procured nuclear technology and delivery capabilities; has had strong ties with the Taliban and other militant Islamic groups


source_id: ili:i80964
language: en
text:
Russia's intelligence service responsible for foreign operations, intelligence-gathering and analysis, and the exchange of intelligence information; collaborates with other countries to oppose proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism and organized crime


source_id: ili:i80965
language: en
text:
Switzerland's information network for security and defense studies and for peace and conflict research and for international relations


source_id: ili:i80967
language: en
text:
an international intelligence agency permitting collaboration among intelligence agencies around the world


source_id: ili:i80970
language: en
text:
the clandestine military wing of the Jewish leadership during the British rule over the mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948; became the basis for the Israeli defense force


source_id: ili:i80972
language: en
text:
Israel's elite secret commando unit responsible for counterterrorist and top secret intelligence gathering and hostage rescue missions


source_id: ili:i80973
language: en
text:
a specialist regiment of the British army that is trained in commando techniques of warfare and used in clandestine operations (especially against terrorist groups)


source_id: ili:i80974
language: en
text:
the Israeli military intelligence which produces comprehensive national intelligence briefings for the prime minister and the cabinet


source_id: ili:i80976
language: en
text:
the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence overseas


source_id: ili:i80976
language: de
text:
Regierungsbehörde im Vereinigten Königreich, die für die innere Sicherheit und die Spionageabwehr im Ausland zuständig ist.


source_id: ili:i80977
language: en
text:
an agency of the Canadian government that oversees the activities of the Criminal Intelligence Services of Canada and has the power to intrude on the privacy of suspected terrorists or spies


source_id: ili:i80978
language: en
text:
the government agency in the United Kingdom that is responsible for internal security and counterintelligence on British territory


source_id: ili:i80980
language: en
text:
an intelligence agency in the United States Department of Defense that designs and builds and operates space reconnaissance systems to detect trouble spots worldwide and to monitor arms control agreements and environmental issues and to help plan military operations


source_id: ili:i80981
language: en
text:
the United States cryptologic organization that coordinates and directs highly specialized activities to protect United States information systems and to produce foreign intelligence information


source_id: ili:i80982
language: en
text:
the United States intelligence agency that protects current and former presidents and vice presidents and their immediate families and protects distinguished foreign visitors; detects and apprehends counterfeiters; suppresses forgery of government securities and documents


source_id: ili:i80982
language: de
text:
Nachrichtendienst der Vereinigten Staaten, der den amtierenden und ehemaligen Präsidenten und Vizepräsidenten sowie deren unmittelbare Familienangehörige und bedeutende ausländische Besucher schützt; Aufdeckung und Festnahme von Fälschern; Bekämpfung der Fälschung von Wertpapieren und Dokumenten der Regierung


source_id: ili:i80987
language: en
text:
the government bureau in the Department of Commerce that keeps a record of patents and trademarks and grants new ones


source_id: ili:i80988
language: en
text:
a government monetary authority that issues currency and regulates the supply of credit and holds the reserves of other banks and sells new issues of securities for the government


source_id: ili:i80988
language: de
text:
eine staatliche Währungsbehörde, die Geld ausgibt und die Kreditvergabe regelt, die Reserven anderer Banken hält und für den Staat Neuemissionen von Wertpapieren verkauft


source_id: ili:i80990
language: en
text:
the central bank of the United States; incorporates 12 Federal Reserve branch banks and all national banks and state-chartered commercial banks and some trust companies


source_id: ili:i80990
language: de
text:
die Zentralbank der Vereinigten Staaten; umfasst 12 Filialbanken der Federal Reserve sowie alle nationalen Banken und staatlich anerkannten Geschäftsbanken und einige Treuhandgesellschaften


source_id: ili:i80991
language: de
text:
eine von 12 regionalen Banken, die die Banken in ihrer Region überwachen und als Verwahrstelle fungieren


source_id: ili:i80992
language: en
text:
an independent agency of the United States federal government that maintains fair and free competition; enforces federal antitrust laws; educates the public about identity theft


source_id: ili:i80994
language: en
text:
a central management agency that sets Federal policy for Federal procurement and real property management and information resources management


source_id: ili:i80995
language: en
text:
an agency in the General Services Administration that is a security organization to provide a safe environment where Federal agencies can conduct their business


source_id: ili:i81004
language: en
text:
an independent agency of the United States government that protects the interests of small businesses and ensures that they receive a fair share of government contracts


source_id: ili:i81008
language: en
text:
an administrative unit responsible for gathering and interpreting meteorological data for weather study and forecasts


source_id: ili:i81010
language: en
text:
a private firm that maintains consumer credit data files and provides credit information to authorized users for a fee


source_id: ili:i81012
language: de
text:
eine Agentur, die Menschen für bestimmte Stellen vermittelt oder Arbeitsplätze für Arbeitslose findet


source_id: ili:i81014
language: en
text:
a union-operated placement office where jobs are allotted to applicants according to seniority or rotation


source_id: ili:i81017
language: en
text:
a news agency that sells features or articles or photographs etc. to newspapers for simultaneous publication


source_id: ili:i81023
language: en
text:
an agency of the legislative branch that provides printing and binding services for Congress and the departments and establishments of the federal government


source_id: ili:i81032
language: en
text:
the quorum required by Jewish law to be present for public worship (at least ten males over thirteen years of age)


source_id: ili:i81040
language: en
text:
a terrorist cell responsible for logistics; usually large and less compartmentalized than other terrorist cells


source_id: ili:i81041
language: en
text:
a subversive group that supports the enemy and engages in espionage or sabotage; an enemy in your midst


source_id: ili:i81043
language: en
text:
an association of neighboring states or tribes in ancient Greece; established originally to defend a common religious center


source_id: ili:i81046
language: it
text:
qualunque movimento di opposizione, specialmente armata, contro situazioni di oppressione politica o religiosa, contro regimi dittatoriali o contro invasori stranieri


source_id: ili:i81050
language: en
text:
a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them


source_id: ili:i81066
language: en
text:
capitalism that invests in innovative enterprises (especially high technology) where the potential profits are large


source_id: ili:i81069
language: en
text:
an economy that relies chiefly on market forces to allocate goods and resources and to determine prices


source_id: ili:i81072
language: en
text:
an economic system that is primarily capitalistic but there is some degree of government ownership of the means of production


source_id: ili:i81073
language: en
text:
an economic system in which the government owns most means of production but some degree of private capitalism is allowed


source_id: ili:i8108
language: de
text:
mit oder als ob ein Kennzeichen oder eine Kennzeichnung wie angegeben vorhanden wäre; oft in Kombination verwendet


source_id: ili:i81080
language: en
text:
a non-market economy in which government intervention is important in allocating goods and resources and determining prices


source_id: ili:i81080
language: de
text:
eine nicht marktwirtschaftliche Wirtschaft, in der staatliche Eingriffe bei der Zuweisung von Gütern und Ressourcen und der Festlegung von Preisen eine wichtige Rolle spielen


source_id: ili:i81081
language: en
text:
an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests


source_id: ili:i81081
language: de
text:
ein Wirtschaftssystem (Europa im 18. Jahrhundert), das darauf abzielt, den Reichtum einer Nation durch staatliche Regulierung aller kommerziellen Interessen der Nation zu steigern


source_id: ili:i81083
language: en
text:
a social organization in which diversity of racial or religious or ethnic or cultural groups is tolerated


source_id: ili:i81093
language: en
text:
a United States youth subculture of the 1950s; rejected possessions or regular work or traditional dress; for communal living and psychedelic drugs and anarchism; favored modern forms of jazz (e.g., bebop)


source_id: ili:i81094
language: en
text:
a rock group from Liverpool who between 1962 and 1970 produced a variety of hit songs and albums (most of them written by Paul McCartney and John Lennon)


source_id: ili:i81095
language: en
text:
a British youth subculture that first appeared in the 1950s; mainly from unskilled backgrounds, they adopted a pseudo-Edwardian dress code and rock'n'roll music; proletarian and xenophobic, they were involved in race riots in the United Kingdom


source_id: ili:i81096
language: en
text:
a youth subculture closely associated with punk rock music in the late 1970s; in part a reaction to the hippy subculture; dress was optional but intended to shock (plastic garbage bags or old school uniforms) and hair was dyed in bright colors (in Mohican haircuts or sometimes spiked in bright plumes)


source_id: ili:i81097
language: en
text:
originally a British youth subculture that evolved out of the teddy boys in the 1960s; wore black leather jackets and jeans and boots; had greased hair and rode motorcycles and listened to rock'n'roll; were largely unskilled manual laborers


source_id: ili:i81098
language: en
text:
a youth subculture that appeared first in England in the late 1960s as a working-class reaction to the hippies; hair was cropped close to the scalp; wore work-shirts and short jeans (supported by suspenders) and heavy red boots; involved in attacks against Asians and football hooliganism


source_id: ili:i81099
language: en
text:
a youth subculture that began in London in the early 1960s; a working-class movement with highly stylized dress and short hair; listened to rhythm and blues music and travelled on motor scooters


source_id: ili:i81101
language: en
text:
the generation following the baby boom (especially Americans and Canadians born in the 1960s and 1970s)


source_id: ili:i81105
language: de
text:
ein Clan oder Stamm, der sich durch seine Verwandtschaft mit einem gemeinsamen Totemobjekt identifiziert


source_id: ili:i81107
language: en
text:
twelve kin groups of ancient Israel each traditionally descended from one of the twelve sons of Jacob


source_id: ili:i81108
language: en
text:
the ten Tribes of Israel that were deported into captivity in Assyria around 720 BC (leaving only the tribes of Judah and Benjamin)


source_id: ili:i81115
language: en
text:
a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government


source_id: ili:i81115
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von Menschen, die sich fern der Heimat niederlassen, aber die Verbindung zu ihrem Heimatland aufrechterhalten; die Bewohner bleiben Staatsangehörige ihres Heimatstaates, unterliegen aber nicht buchstäblich dem Regierungssystem des Heimatstaates


source_id: ili:i81119
language: en
text:
a world organization of autonomous states that are united in allegiance to a central power but are not subordinate to it or to one another


source_id: ili:i81122
language: en
text:
a powerful lobby that advocates the right to own and bear arms and rejects any gun regulation by the government


source_id: ili:i81126
language: en
text:
a chain of connected ideas or passages or objects so arranged that each member is closely related to the preceding and following members (especially a series of patristic comments elucidating Christian dogma)


source_id: ili:i81128
language: de
text:
eine Reihe von Wachtposten oder militärischen Posten, die einen Ort oder eine Sache umschließen oder bewachen


source_id: ili:i81131
language: en
text:
a serial arrangement of metallic elements or ions according to their electrode potentials determined under specified conditions; the order shows the tendency of one metal to reduce the ions of any other metal below it in the series


source_id: ili:i81134
language: en
text:
an arrangement of data consisting of sets and subsets such that every subset of a set is of lower rank than the set


source_id: ili:i81138
language: en
text:
the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships


source_id: ili:i81138
language: de
text:
Die Menschen in einer Gruppe als ein System betrachtet, das durch ein charakteristisches Muster von Beziehungen organisiert ist


source_id: ili:i81140
language: en
text:
racial segregation enforced primarily in public transportation and hotels and restaurants and other public places


source_id: ili:i81144
language: en
text:
the body of Mullahs (Muslim scholars trained in Islam and Islamic law) who are the interpreters of Islam's sciences and doctrines and laws and the chief guarantors of continuity in the spiritual and intellectual history of the Islamic community


source_id: ili:i81148
language: en
text:
a board of directors a portion of whose members are elected each year instead of all members being elected annually


source_id: ili:i81153
language: en
text:
persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers


source_id: ili:i81153
language: de
text:
Personen, die von einem Staatsoberhaupt ernannt werden, um die Exekutivabteilungen der Regierung zu leiten und als offizielle Berater zu fungieren


source_id: ili:i81155
language: en
text:
a group of senior members of the political party that is out of power; these members would probably assume corresponding positions as ministers in the British Cabinet if their party was elected


source_id: ili:i81155
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe hochrangiger Mitglieder der politischen Partei, die nicht an der Macht ist; diese Mitglieder würden wahrscheinlich entsprechende Positionen als Minister im britischen Kabinett übernehmen, wenn ihre Partei gewählt würde


source_id: ili:i81156
language: en
text:
a board to advise the President; members are the secretaries of executive departments; the United States constitution does not provide for the cabinet


source_id: ili:i81160
language: en
text:
a company (usually unincorporated) which has the capital of its members pooled in a common fund; transferable shares represent ownership interest; shareholders are legally liable for all debts of the company


source_id: ili:i81165
language: en
text:
a federally sponsored corporation that insures accounts in national banks and other qualified institutions


source_id: ili:i81170
language: en
text:
a meeting arranged by the visitor to see someone (such as a doctor or lawyer) for treatment or advice


source_id: ili:i81179
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe oder Klasse von Personen, die einen höheren intellektuellen, sozialen oder wirtschaftlichen Status haben


source_id: ili:i81196
language: en
text:
a class of 14th century Japanese who were trained in martial arts and were hired for espionage and assassinations


source_id: ili:i81206
language: de
text:
die Gesamtheit der körperlich tauglichen Zivilpersonen, die nach dem Gesetz zum Militärdienst zugelassen sind


source_id: ili:i81209
language: en
text:
United States military reserves recruited by the states and equipped by the federal government; subject to call by either


source_id: ili:i81210
language: en
text:
the agency that administers the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard; provides liaison between the Army and the Air Force and various National Guard units


source_id: ili:i81217
language: en
text:
the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare


source_id: ili:i81220
language: en
text:
an agency of the United States Army responsible for providing timely and relevant and accurate and synchronized intelligence to tactical and operational and strategic level commanders


source_id: ili:i81220
language: de
text:
eine Einrichtung der United States Army, die für die rechtzeitige und sachdienliche Bereitstellung genauer und synchronisierter Informationen für die taktische, operative und strategische Führungsebene zuständig ist


source_id: ili:i81221
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of Defense that is responsible for making ballistic missile defense a reality


source_id: ili:i81222
language: en
text:
a combat support agency in the Department of Defense responsible for developing and operating and supporting information systems to serve the needs of the President and the Secretary of Defense and the Joint Chiefs of Staff


source_id: ili:i81224
language: en
text:
an agency in the Department of Defense that is a national center for research on all aspects of injury control and casualty care


source_id: ili:i81225
language: en
text:
a civilian reserve component of the United States Army comprised of guardsmen who serve during overseas peacekeeping missions and during local emergencies


source_id: ili:i81233
language: en
text:
a midnight meeting of witches to practice witchcraft and sorcery; in the Middle Ages it was supposed to be a demonic orgy


source_id: ili:i81233
language: de
text:
ein mitternächtliches Treffen von Hexen zur Ausübung von Hexerei und Zauberei; im Mittelalter galt er als dämonische Orgie


source_id: ili:i81260
language: de
text:
Eine Organisation von Missionaren in einem fremden Land, um religiöse oder politische Arbeit zu praktizieren


source_id: ili:i81262
language: de
text:
Zusammenfassende Bezeichnung für eine Gruppe inhaltlich oder funktional verwandter (Ausbildungs-)Berufe.


source_id: ili:i81264
language: en
text:
a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government


source_id: ili:i81271
language: en
text:
the highest leaders in an organization (e.g. the commander-in-chief and senior officers of the military)


source_id: ili:i81282
language: en
text:
a foundation that provides funds for science or art or education or religion or relief from disease etc.


source_id: ili:i81284
language: en
text:
a charity that is deemed to receive the major part of its support from the public (rather than from a small group of individuals)


source_id: ili:i81286
language: en
text:
an association or society of women who are linked together by a common religion or trade or interest


source_id: ili:i81287
language: it
text:
raccolta specialmente di opere d'arte o di prodotti agricoli, industriali o dell'artigianato, che vengono sistemati in appositi luoghi visitabili dal pubblico


source_id: ili:i81297
language: en
text:
an expedition sent by Thomas Jefferson to explore the northwestern territories of the United States; led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark; traveled from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River from 1803 to 1806


source_id: ili:i81301
language: en
text:
a school that is part of a cathedral or monastery where boys with singing ability can receive a general education


source_id: ili:i81303
language: en
text:
an experimental public school for kindergarten through grade 12; created and organized by teachers and parents and community leaders; operates independently of other schools


source_id: ili:i81307
language: de
text:
eine privat gegründete und geleitete Schule, die durch Stiftungsgelder und Schulgeld unterstützt wird


source_id: ili:i81311
language: de
text:
eine Privatschule, in der die Schüler sowohl untergebracht und verpflegt als auch unterrichtet werden


source_id: ili:i81328
language: en
text:
a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law


source_id: ili:i81329
language: en
text:
a group of people gathered for a special purpose as to plan or discuss an issue or judge a contest etc


source_id: ili:i81339
language: en
text:
recent immigrants who are lumped together as a class by their low socioeconomic status in spite of different cultural backgrounds


source_id: ili:i81340
language: en
text:
those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare


source_id: ili:i81342
language: en
text:
those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged


source_id: ili:i81343
language: en
text:
United States political faction that advocates social and political conservativism, school prayer, and federal aid for religious groups and schools


source_id: ili:i81354
language: en
text:
a financial institution that accepts demand deposits and makes loans and provides other services for the public


source_id: ili:i81354
language: de
text:
ein Finanzinstitut, das Sichteinlagen annimmt, Kredite vergibt und andere Dienstleistungen für die Öffentlichkeit erbringt


source_id: ili:i81359
language: en
text:
a credit card processing bank; merchants receive credit for credit card receipts less a processing fee


source_id: ili:i81360
language: en
text:
the financial institution that dispenses cash in automated teller machines and collects a fee from the bank that issued the credit card


source_id: ili:i81361
language: en
text:
a corporation gaining financial control over another corporation or financial institution through a payment in cash or an exchange of stock


source_id: ili:i81362
language: en
text:
an agency (usually a bank) that is appointed by a corporation to keep records of its stock and bond owners and to resolve problems about certificates


source_id: ili:i81363
language: en
text:
a financial institution that funds their investment activities from the sale of securities or insurance


source_id: ili:i81365
language: en
text:
a financial institution (often affiliated with a holding company or manufacturer) that makes loans to individuals or businesses


source_id: ili:i81368
language: en
text:
a finance company owned by a manufacturer to finance dealers' inventories or to make loans to consumers buying the company's products


source_id: ili:i81371
language: en
text:
a cooperative nationwide system of banks and associations providing credit to farmers and related businesses; originally capitalized by the federal government but now owned by its members and borrowers


source_id: ili:i81372
language: en
text:
an underground banking system based on trust whereby money can be made available internationally without actually moving it or leaving a record of the transaction


source_id: ili:i81374
language: en
text:
a thrift institution that is required by law to make a certain percentage of its loans as home mortgages


source_id: ili:i81376
language: en
text:
a thrift institution in the northeastern United States; since deregulation in the 1980s they offer services competitive with many commercial banks


source_id: ili:i81377
language: en
text:
one of 11 regional banks that monitor and make short-term credit advances to thrift institutions in their region


source_id: ili:i81379
language: en
text:
the federal agency in the Department of Housing and Urban Development that insures residential mortgages


source_id: ili:i81380
language: en
text:
an administrative unit responsible for social work concerned with the welfare and vocational training of children


source_id: ili:i81382
language: en
text:
an organization (usually with a commercial bank) that is engaged as a trustee or fiduciary or agent in handling trust funds or estates of custodial arrangements or stock transfers or related services


source_id: ili:i81388
language: en
text:
the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time


source_id: ili:i81416
language: en
text:
the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service


source_id: ili:i81428
language: en
text:
a row of houses built in a similar style and having common dividing walls (or the street on which they face)


source_id: ili:i81447
language: en
text:
an exclusive informal network linking members of a social class or profession or organization in order to provide connections and information and favors (especially in business or politics)


source_id: ili:i81448
language: en
text:
a network of facilities and people who interact and remain in informal communication for mutual assistance; a network that enables you to live in a certain style


source_id: ili:i81479
language: en
text:
a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)


source_id: ili:i81479
language: de
text:
eine Regierungsform, bei der der Herrscher ein absoluter Diktator ist (nicht durch eine Verfassung oder Gesetze oder eine Opposition usw. eingeschränkt)


source_id: ili:i81480
language: en
text:
a country that maintains repressive control over the people by means of police (especially secret police)


source_id: ili:i81480
language: de
text:
ein Land, das mit Hilfe der Polizei (insbesondere der Geheimpolizei) eine repressive Kontrolle über die Bevölkerung ausübt


source_id: ili:i81482
language: en
text:
the body of rules and regulations and orders and decisions created by administrative agencies of government


source_id: ili:i81485
language: de
text:
ein System der Rechtsprechung, das auf gerichtlichen Präzedenzfällen und nicht auf gesetzlichen Gesetzen beruht


source_id: ili:i81487
language: en
text:
the branch of international law that deals with territorial and international waters or with shipping or with ocean fishery etc.


source_id: ili:i81488
language: en
text:
a phrase used in the Magna Carta to refer to the then established law of the kingdom (as distinct from Roman or civil law); today it refers to fundamental principles of justice commensurate with due process


source_id: ili:i81489
language: en
text:
the body of law imposed by the military over civilian affairs (usually in time of war or civil crisis); overrides civil law


source_id: ili:i81490
language: en
text:
the body of rules applied to commercial transactions; derived from the practices of traders rather than from jurisprudence


source_id: ili:i81491
language: en
text:
the body of laws and rules of conduct administered by military courts for the discipline, trial, and punishment of military personnel


source_id: ili:i81492
language: en
text:
the laws (beginning with the Ten Commandments) that God gave to the Israelites through Moses; it includes many rules of religious observance given in the first five books of the Old Testament (in Judaism these books are called the Torah)


source_id: ili:i81494
language: en
text:
Islamic laws stating the limits ordained by Allah and including the deterrent punishments for serious crimes


source_id: ili:i81502
language: en
text:
the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism


source_id: ili:i81502
language: de
text:
die Anordnung der Gene in einem haploiden Chromosomensatz eines bestimmten Organismus; die vollständige DNA-Sequenz eines Organismus


source_id: ili:i81503
language: en
text:
the normal version of the genetic code in which a sequence of three nucleotides codes for the synthesis of a specific amino acid


source_id: ili:i81505
language: en
text:
a group of postage stamps having a common theme or a group of coins or currency selected as a group for study or collection


source_id: ili:i81510
language: en
text:
a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding


source_id: ili:i81517
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a progression in which a constant is added to each term in order to obtain the next term


source_id: ili:i81518
language: en
text:
(mathematics) a progression in which each term is multiplied by a constant in order to obtain the next term


source_id: ili:i81526
language: en
text:
all the data (ledgers and journals and spreadsheets) that support a financial statement; can be hard copy or machine readable


source_id: ili:i81539
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von Menschen mit einer gemeinsamen Ideologie, die gemeinsam versuchen, bestimmte allgemeine Ziele zu erreichen


source_id: ili:i81540
language: en
text:
a style of design that was popular in the 1920s and 1930s; marked by stylized forms and geometric designs adapted to mass production


source_id: ili:i81541
language: en
text:
a French school of art and architecture popular in the 1890s; characterized by stylized natural forms and sinuous outlines of such objects as leaves and vines and flowers


source_id: ili:i81542
language: en
text:
any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)


source_id: ili:i81542
language: de
text:
jede kreative Gruppe, die sich mit der Innovation und Anwendung neuer Konzepte und Techniken in einem bestimmten Bereich (insbesondere in der Kunst) beschäftigt


source_id: ili:i81543
language: en
text:
an abstractionist artistic movement in Russia after World War I; industrial materials were used to construct nonrepresentational objects


source_id: ili:i81544
language: en
text:
a geometric abstractionist movement originated by Kazimir Malevich in Russia that influenced constructivism


source_id: ili:i81546
language: en
text:
a nihilistic art movement (especially in painting) that flourished in Europe early in the 20th century; based on irrationality and negation of the accepted laws of beauty


source_id: ili:i81546
language: de
text:
eine nihilistische Kunstbewegung (vor allem in der Malerei), die Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts in Europa aufblühte und auf Irrationalität und Negation der anerkannten Gesetze der Schönheit beruhte


source_id: ili:i81548
language: en
text:
an art movement early in the 20th century; the artist's subjective expression of inner experiences was emphasized; an inner feeling was expressed through a distorted rendition of reality


source_id: ili:i81549
language: en
text:
an art movement based on expressionism; developed in 1980s in Europe and United States; crudely drawn garish paintings


source_id: ili:i81551
language: en
text:
an art movement launched in 1905 whose work was characterized by bright and nonnatural colors and simple forms; influenced the expressionists


source_id: ili:i81552
language: en
text:
an artistic movement in Italy around 1910 that tried to express the energy and values of the machine age


source_id: ili:i81553
language: en
text:
the first coherent school of American art; active from 1825 to 1870; painted wilderness landscapes of the Hudson River valley and surrounding New England


source_id: ili:i81554
language: en
text:
a movement by American and English poets early in the 20th century in reaction to Victorian sentimentality; used common speech in free verse with clear concrete imagery


source_id: ili:i81555
language: en
text:
English poets at the beginning of the 19th century who lived in the Lake District and were inspired by it


source_id: ili:i81556
language: en
text:
an artistic movement in the United States that was derived from the Hudson River school; active from 1850 to 1870; painted realistic landscapes in a style that pictured atmospheric light and the use of aerial perspective


source_id: ili:i81557
language: en
text:
an art movement in sculpture and painting that began in the 1950s and emphasized extreme simplification of form and color


source_id: ili:i81557
language: de
text:
eine Kunstrichtung in der Bildhauerei und Malerei, die in den 1950er Jahren begann und die extreme Vereinfachung von Form und Farbe betonte


source_id: ili:i81558
language: en
text:
an artistic movement in 19th century France; artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description


source_id: ili:i81563
language: en
text:
a 20th century movement of artists and writers (developing out of dadaism) who used fantastic images and incongruous juxtapositions in order to represent unconscious thoughts and dreams


source_id: ili:i81564
language: en
text:
an artistic movement in the late 19th century that tried to express abstract or mystical ideas through the symbolic use of images


source_id: ili:i81565
language: en
text:
an international (but decentralized) movement started in 1908 in England with the goal of teaching good citizenship to boys


source_id: ili:i81566
language: en
text:
a corporation that operates through a national council that charters local councils all over the United States; the purpose is character building and citizenship training


source_id: ili:i81567
language: en
text:
an organization of young women and girls founded in 1912 for character development and citizenship training


source_id: ili:i81568
language: en
text:
movement in the United States beginning in the 1960s and led primarily by Blacks in an effort to establish the civil rights of individual Black citizens


source_id: ili:i81571
language: de
text:
eine Bewegung zur Förderung der Einheit zwischen den Religionen (insbesondere zwischen den christlichen Kirchen)


source_id: ili:i81572
language: en
text:
a spiritual movement that began in China in the latter half of the 20th century and is based on Buddhist and Taoist teachings and practices


source_id: ili:i81574
language: en
text:
a movement in Europe from about 1650 until 1800 that advocated the use of reason and individualism instead of tradition and established doctrine


source_id: ili:i81575
language: en
text:
an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement


source_id: ili:i81576
language: en
text:
a former international labor union and radical labor movement in the United States; founded in Chicago in 1905 and dedicated to the overthrow of capitalism; its membership declined after World War I


source_id: ili:i81582
language: en
text:
the reaction of the Roman Catholic Church to the Reformation reaffirming the veneration of saints and the authority of the Pope (to which Protestants objected); many leaders were Jesuits


source_id: ili:i81583
language: en
text:
a movement aimed to promote understanding and cooperation among Christian churches; aimed ultimately at universal Christian unity


source_id: ili:i81584
language: en
text:
a religious movement originating among the French Roman Catholic clergy that favored the restriction of papal control and the achievement by each nation of individual administrative autonomy of the church


source_id: ili:i81585
language: en
text:
a large missionary Hasidic movement known for their hospitality, technological expertise, optimism and emphasis on religious study


source_id: ili:i81588
language: en
text:
a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches


source_id: ili:i81589
language: en
text:
a fundamentalist Islamic militia; in 1995 the Taliban militia took over Afghanistan and in 1996 took Kabul and set up an Islamic government


source_id: ili:i81590
language: en
text:
a multiethnic alliance in Afghanistan who practice a moderate form of Islam and are united in their opposition to the Taliban


source_id: ili:i81591
language: en
text:
a group of militant Black Americans who profess Islamic religious beliefs and advocate independence for Black Americans


source_id: ili:i81606
language: en
text:
in the Protestant Episcopal Church: a committee elected by the congregation to work with the churchwardens in managing the temporal affairs of the church


source_id: ili:i81608
language: en
text:
a movement of world Jewry that arose late in the 19th century with the aim of creating a Jewish state in Palestine


source_id: ili:i81615
language: en
text:
an ecumenical organization of Protestant and eastern churches; intended to promote unity and cooperation in religious and secular matters


source_id: ili:i81637
language: en
text:
the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)


source_id: ili:i81642
language: en
text:
an ethnic group (mostly Moslem) living in Tajikistan and neighboring areas of Uzbekistan and Afghanistan and China


source_id: ili:i81643
language: en
text:
an ethnic group speaking a dialect of French and living in southern and eastern Belgium and neighboring parts of France


source_id: ili:i81645
language: en
text:
aristocratic Italian family of powerful merchants and bankers who ruled Florence in the 15th century


source_id: ili:i81647
language: en
text:
the internal counterintelligence agency of the Russian Federation and successor to the Soviet KGB; formerly led by Vladimir Putin


source_id: ili:i81652
language: en
text:
a group within a political party or legislature or other organization that holds distinct views or has a particular function


source_id: ili:i81653
language: en
text:
(New Testament) the sages who visited Jesus and Mary and Joseph shortly after Jesus was born; the Gospel According to Matthew says they were guided by a star and brought gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh; because there were three gifts it is usually assumed that there were three of them


source_id: ili:i81654
language: en
text:
an international organization based in Geneva that monitors and enforces rules governing global trade


source_id: ili:i81654
language: de
text:
eine internationale Organisation mit Sitz in Genf, die Regeln für den weltweiten Handel überwacht und durchsetzt


source_id: ili:i81657
language: en
text:
an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism


source_id: ili:i81661
language: en
text:
a community of Native Americans who speak an Eskimo-Aleut language and inhabit the Aleutian Islands and southwestern Alaska


source_id: ili:i81663
language: en
text:
the small group of Quechua living in the Cuzco Valley in Peru who established hegemony over their neighbors in order to create an empire that lasted from about 1100 until the Spanish conquest in the early 1530s


source_id: ili:i81664
language: en
text:
a community of South American Indians in Peru who were formerly the ruling class of the Incan Empire


source_id: ili:i81676
language: en
text:
an imaginary line connecting points on the Earth's surface where the magnetic declination is the same


source_id: ili:i81688
language: en
text:
a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization


source_id: ili:i81698
language: en
text:
the point on the celestial sphere toward which the sun and solar system appear to be moving relative to the fixed stars


source_id: ili:i81700
language: en
text:
apoapsis in Earth orbit; the point in its orbit where a satellite is at the greatest distance from the Earth


source_id: ili:i81702
language: en
text:
apoapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet that is at the greatest distance from the sun


source_id: ili:i81702
language: de
text:
Apoapsis in der Sonnenumlaufbahn; der Punkt in der Umlaufbahn eines Planeten oder Kometen, der den größten Abstand zur Sonne aufweist


source_id: ili:i81708
language: en
text:
a line of latitude near but to the south of the north pole; it marks the northernmost point at which the sun is visible on the northern winter solstice and the southernmost point at which the midnight sun can be seen on the northern summer solstice


source_id: ili:i81709
language: en
text:
the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that was strewn with sand


source_id: ili:i81710
language: en
text:
a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)


source_id: ili:i81716
language: de
text:
die Region des interplanetaren Raums zwischen Mars und Jupiter, in der sich die meisten Asteroiden befinden


source_id: ili:i81719
language: en
text:
the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the Earth (or other planet) where living organisms exist


source_id: ili:i81728
language: en
text:
the boundary marking the edge of the sun's influence; the boundary (roughly 100 AU from the sun) between the interplanetary medium and the interstellar medium; where the solar wind from the sun and the radiation from other stars meet


source_id: ili:i81738
language: en
text:
a small country (especially in Central America) that is politically unstable and whose economy is dominated by foreign companies and depends on one export (such as bananas)


source_id: ili:i81739
language: en
text:
a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries


source_id: ili:i81741
language: en
text:
a part of a city that is notorious for gambling dens and brothels and saloons and riotous night life (especially the waterfront of San Francisco after the gold rush of 1849)


source_id: ili:i81742
language: en
text:
an ancient country in northwestern Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; was absorbed into the Roman Empire by the end of the 1st century BC


source_id: ili:i81743
language: en
text:
an ancient city in Bithynia; founded in the 4th century BC and flourished under the Romans; the Nicene Creed was adopted there in 325


source_id: ili:i81744
language: en
text:
an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser


source_id: ili:i8175
language: en
text:
immature of its kind; especially being or characteristic of immature insects in the newly hatched wormlike feeding stage


source_id: ili:i81755
language: en
text:
(New Testament) the scene of the final battle between the kings of the Earth at the end of the world


source_id: ili:i8176
language: en
text:
(especially of human beings) at the age immediately before puberty; often marked by accelerated growth


source_id: ili:i81768
language: it
text:
area territoriale uniforme dal punto di vista delle condizioni geografiche, sociali, giuridiche, ecc.


source_id: ili:i8178
language: en
text:
(of animals especially human beings) having arrived at the onset of puberty (the age at which sex glands become functional) but not yet fully mature


source_id: ili:i81786
language: en
text:
an area that has been taken over and is controlled and corrupted by drug cartels and where law enforcement is effectively nonexistent


source_id: ili:i81794
language: en
text:
a 450-mile line that is supposed to indicate the boundary between the part of Kashmir controlled by India and the part controlled by Pakistan


source_id: ili:i81797
language: en
text:
the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania; symbolic dividing line between North and South before the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i81821
language: en
text:
the entire geographical area drained by a river and its tributaries; an area characterized by all runoff being conveyed to the same outlet


source_id: ili:i81821
language: de
text:
das gesamte geografische Gebiet, das von einem Fluss und seinen Nebenflüssen entwässert wird; ein Gebiet, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass alle Abflüsse in denselben Abfluss geleitet werden


source_id: ili:i81823
language: en
text:
a storage site similar to a detention basin but the water in storage is permanently obstructed from flowing downstream


source_id: ili:i81824
language: en
text:
a large region between the Black and Caspian seas that contains the Caucasus Mountains; oil is its major resource


source_id: ili:i81825
language: en
text:
a geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains and to the north of Turkey that comprises Georgia and Armenia and Azerbaijan


source_id: ili:i81825
language: de
text:
eine geografische Region südlich des Kaukasusgebirges und nördlich der Türkei, die Georgien, Armenien und Aserbaidschan umfasst


source_id: ili:i81828
language: en
text:
(astronomy) either of the two celestial points at which the celestial equator intersects the ecliptic


source_id: ili:i81828
language: de
text:
(Astronomie) einer der beiden Himmelspunkte, an denen sich der Himmelsäquator mit der Ekliptik schneidet


source_id: ili:i81831
language: de
text:
die scheinbare Oberfläche der imaginären Kugel, auf die die Himmelskörper projiziert zu werden scheinen


source_id: ili:i81835
language: en
text:
the point within something at which gravity can be considered to act; in uniform gravity it is equal to the center of mass


source_id: ili:i81835
language: de
text:
der Punkt in einem Gegenstand, an dem die Schwerkraft wirkt; bei gleichmäßiger Schwerkraft entspricht er dem Massenschwerpunkt


source_id: ili:i81851
language: de
text:
ein Revier, in dem die Strafverfolgung in die Zuständigkeit einer bestimmten Polizeidienststelle fällt


source_id: ili:i81852
language: en
text:
one of several districts into which a city or town is divided for voting; each contains one polling place


source_id: ili:i81852
language: de
text:
einer von mehreren Bezirken, in die eine Stadt oder Gemeinde für die Wahl eingeteilt ist; jeder Bezirk enthält ein Wahllokal


source_id: ili:i81857
language: en
text:
a city district (originally in New York) where composers and publishers of popular music do business


source_id: ili:i81874
language: en
text:
the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)


source_id: ili:i81876
language: en
text:
a territorial division of a state; entitled to elect one member to the United States House of Representatives


source_id: ili:i81878
language: en
text:
a center of activity or interest or commerce or transportation; a focal point around which events revolve


source_id: ili:i81882
language: en
text:
the midwestern states where corn is grown; Iowa and Illinois are excellent for raising corn and corn-fed livestock


source_id: ili:i81888
language: it
text:
il territorio di uno stato, considerato in relazione alle caratteristiche fisiche, geografiche, ai suoi abitanti, alle istituzioni che lo governano


source_id: ili:i8190
language: en
text:
of wines, fruit, cheeses; having reached a desired or final condition; (`aged' pronounced as one syllable)


source_id: ili:i81906
language: en
text:
a poor densely populated city district occupied by a minority ethnic group linked together by economic hardship and social restrictions


source_id: ili:i81907
language: en
text:
a residential area of similar dwellings built by property developers and usually under a single management


source_id: ili:i81936
language: en
text:
a New Orleans district lying outside the original city limits; used in combination with the names of various quarters of the city


source_id: ili:i81942
language: en
text:
(computer science) the disk space required for information that is not data but is used for location and timing


source_id: ili:i81942
language: de
text:
(Informatik) der Speicherplatz, der für Informationen benötigt wird, die keine Daten sind, sondern für die Lokalisierung und das Timing verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i81951
language: de
text:
das von einem Kaiser oder einer Kaiserin regierte Gebiet; die Region, über die die kaiserliche Herrschaft ausgeübt wird


source_id: ili:i81957
language: en
text:
(Arthurian legend) the capital of King Arthur's kingdom; according to the legend, truth and goodness and beauty reigned there


source_id: ili:i81963
language: en
text:
(law) the residence where you have your permanent home or principal establishment and to where, whenever you are absent, you intend to return; every person is compelled to have one and only one domicile at a time


source_id: ili:i81970
language: en
text:
(archeology) a mound of domestic refuse containing shells and animal bones marking the site of a prehistoric settlement


source_id: ili:i81985
language: en
text:
a popular expression for the countries of eastern Asia (usually including China and Mongolia and Taiwan and Japan and Korea and Indochina and eastern Siberia)


source_id: ili:i81985
language: de
text:
ein volkstümlicher Ausdruck für die Länder Ostasiens (in der Regel einschließlich China und der Mongolei und Taiwan und Japan und Korea und Indochina und Ostsibirien)


source_id: ili:i81988
language: en
text:
the region of the United States lying to the north of the Ohio River and to the east of the Mississippi River


source_id: ili:i81990
language: en
text:
the southwestern region of the United States generally including New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Nevada, California, and sometimes Utah and Colorado


source_id: ili:i81993
language: en
text:
the north central region of the United States (sometimes called the heartland or the breadbasket of America)


source_id: ili:i81994
language: en
text:
a region of the northwestern United States usually including Washington and Oregon and sometimes southwestern British Columbia


source_id: ili:i81995
language: en
text:
urban areas in New England and Midwest characterized by concentrations of declining industries (steel or textiles)


source_id: ili:i81996
language: en
text:
the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator


source_id: ili:i82006
language: en
text:
a geographical area in central New York State that is named for a series of narrow glacial lakes that lie parallel in a north-south direction


source_id: ili:i82012
language: en
text:
an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles


source_id: ili:i82012
language: de
text:
eine imaginäre Linie um die Erde, die den Großkreis bildet und vom Nord- und Südpol gleich weit entfernt ist


source_id: ili:i82017
language: de
text:
(Geologie) Linie, die durch den Schnittpunkt einer geologischen Verwerfung mit der Erdoberfläche bestimmt wird


source_id: ili:i82018
language: en
text:
somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected


source_id: ili:i82020
language: en
text:
the area that a weapon or group of weapons can cover effectively with gun fire from a given position


source_id: ili:i82023
language: de
text:
ein Stück Land, das ganz oder größtenteils mit Gras bedeckt ist; ein Feld, auf dem Gras oder Luzerne angebaut wird, um daraus Heu zu machen


source_id: ili:i82032
language: en
text:
(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)


source_id: ili:i82047
language: en
text:
a region subject to dust storms; especially the central region of United States subject to dust storms in the 1930s


source_id: ili:i82055
language: en
text:
a circular line on the surface of a sphere formed by intersecting it with a plane passing through the center


source_id: ili:i82063
language: en
text:
a position some distance below the top of a mast to which a flag is lowered in mourning or to signal distress


source_id: ili:i82063
language: de
text:
eine Position etwas unterhalb der Spitze eines Mastes, auf die eine Flagge in Trauer oder zum Signalisieren von Not gesenkt wird


source_id: ili:i82068
language: en
text:
the central region of a country or continent; especially a region that is important to a country or to a culture


source_id: ili:i82071
language: en
text:
the highest region of the ionosphere (from 90 to 600 miles up) which contains the highest concentration of free electrons and is most useful for long-range radio transmission


source_id: ili:i82072
language: de
text:
ein Bereich der Ionosphäre (in einer Höhe von 50 bis 90 Meilen), der Radiowellen mittlerer Länge reflektiert


source_id: ili:i82079
language: en
text:
a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)


source_id: ili:i82093
language: en
text:
the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth


source_id: ili:i82093
language: de
text:
der Großkreis auf der Himmelskugel, dessen Ebene durch den sinnlichen Horizont und den Mittelpunkt der Erde verläuft


source_id: ili:i82094
language: en
text:
either of two belts or regions near 30 degrees north or 30 degrees south; characterized by calms and light-baffling winds


source_id: ili:i82097
language: en
text:
the angular distance along the celestial equator from the observer's meridian to the hour circle of a given celestial body


source_id: ili:i82108
language: en
text:
a tract of land at a distance from city center that is designed for a cluster of businesses and factories


source_id: ili:i82115
language: it
text:
al parte dell'atmosfera al di sopra dei 60 Km di altezza dal livello marino, fortemente ionizzata dalle radiazioni ultraviolette del sole


source_id: ili:i82116
language: en
text:
a region that is related ethnically or historically to one country but is controlled politically by another


source_id: ili:i82125
language: en
text:
(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court


source_id: ili:i82148
language: en
text:
the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself


source_id: ili:i82148
language: de
text:
der Winkelabstand zwischen einer gedachten Linie um einen Himmelskörper parallel zu seinem Äquator und dem Äquator selbst


source_id: ili:i82155
language: de
text:
der Winkelabstand zwischen einem Punkt auf einem beliebigen Meridian und dem Nullmeridian in Greenwich


source_id: ili:i82156
language: en
text:
a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices


source_id: ili:i82159
language: en
text:
the region of northwest Africa comprising the Atlas Mountains and the coastlands of Morocco and Algeria and Tunisia


source_id: ili:i82159
language: de
text:
die Region im Nordwesten Afrikas, die das Atlasgebirge und die Küstengebiete von Marokko, Algerien und Tunesien umfasst


source_id: ili:i82161
language: en
text:
a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves


source_id: ili:i82162
language: en
text:
a cross-shaped monument set up in the marketplace of a town where public business is often conducted


source_id: ili:i82167
language: en
text:
an imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator


source_id: ili:i82169
language: en
text:
meridian at zero degree longitude from which east and west are reckoned (usually the Greenwich longitude in England)


source_id: ili:i82169
language: de
text:
Meridian auf dem Längengrad Null, von dem aus nach Osten und Westen gerechnet wird (in der Regel der Längengrad von Greenwich in England)


source_id: ili:i82170
language: en
text:
the meridian passing through Greenwich; was internationally adopted as the earth's zero of longitude in 1884


source_id: ili:i82178
language: en
text:
the point below the observer that is directly opposite the zenith on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected


source_id: ili:i82180
language: en
text:
a national park in Maine showing marine erosion and glaciation; includes seashore and also the highest point on the Atlantic coast


source_id: ili:i82181
language: en
text:
a national park in Utah including mountains and the Colorado River gorge and huge rock formations caused by erosion


source_id: ili:i82182
language: en
text:
a national park in South Dakota having multicolored peaks and spires resulting from erosion; fossil sites


source_id: ili:i82187
language: en
text:
a national park in Utah having rock formations and ancient cliff dwellings; canyons of the Green River and the Colorado River


source_id: ili:i82189
language: en
text:
a national park in New Mexico featuring what is probably the world's largest cavern with spectacular underground formations


source_id: ili:i82191
language: en
text:
a national park in Oregon having the deepest lake in the United States in the crater of an extinct volcano


source_id: ili:i82192
language: en
text:
a large national park in Alaska having peaks of the Alaska Range (including Mount McKinley) and the huge Denali fault


source_id: ili:i82193
language: en
text:
a national park in Florida containing an immense subtropical wilderness with mangrove swamps and rare birds and wild animals


source_id: ili:i82195
language: en
text:
a national park in Arizona including the mile deep canyon of the Colorado River which shows geologic features and fossil plants and animals


source_id: ili:i82197
language: en
text:
a national park in Tennessee and North Carolina that includes the highest mountain in the eastern United States


source_id: ili:i82198
language: en
text:
a national park in Texas that has the highest point in Texas; includes desert wilderness and the ancient Apache hunting grounds


source_id: ili:i82201
language: en
text:
a national park in Arkansas featuring ancient hot springs; bathing is said to have therapeutic effects


source_id: ili:i82206
language: en
text:
a national park in Alaska having mountains and forests and tundra and sand dunes and archeological sites


source_id: ili:i82211
language: en
text:
a national park in Washington having mountain terrain featuring glaciers and alpine lakes and streams and swamps


source_id: ili:i82212
language: en
text:
a national park in Washington that is an alpine wilderness area featuring gold rush and logging campsites


source_id: ili:i82220
language: en
text:
a national park in North Dakota that includes the site of former President Theodore Roosevelt's ranch


source_id: ili:i82221
language: en
text:
a national park in the Virgin Islands having tropical plants and animals; sandy beaches and coral reefs


source_id: ili:i82226
language: en
text:
the first national park in the United States; located in the border area between Wyoming and Montana and Idaho; spectacular wilderness; famous for Old Faithful geyser and for buffalo and bears


source_id: ili:i82276
language: de
text:
Periapsis in der Erdumlaufbahn; der Punkt in seiner Umlaufbahn, an dem ein Satellit der Erde am nächsten ist


source_id: ili:i82277
language: en
text:
periapsis in solar orbit; the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is nearest to the sun


source_id: ili:i82277
language: de
text:
Periapsis in der Sonnenumlaufbahn; der Punkt auf der Umlaufbahn eines Planeten oder Kometen, an dem er der Sonne am nächsten ist


source_id: ili:i82296
language: en
text:
any of several points on the body where the pulse can be felt and where pressure on an underlying artery will control bleeding from that artery at a more distal point


source_id: ili:i82298
language: en
text:
(astronomy) position of a planet as defined by its angular distance from its perihelion (as observed from the sun)


source_id: ili:i82311
language: en
text:
location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east


source_id: ili:i82313
language: en
text:
location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east


source_id: ili:i82318
language: en
text:
a planned urban community created in a rural or undeveloped area and designed to be self-sufficient with its own housing and education and commerce and recreation


source_id: ili:i82323
language: en
text:
a state or territory partly controlled by (but not a possession of) a stronger state but autonomous in internal affairs; protectorates are established by treaty


source_id: ili:i82328
language: en
text:
an older or native quarter of many cities in northern Africa; the quarter in which the citadel is located


source_id: ili:i82332
language: en
text:
an area that has little precipitation because some barrier causes the winds to lose their moisture before reaching it


source_id: ili:i82339
language: it
text:
ampia zona della superficie terrestre distinta per caratteristiche proprie, quali conformazione del terreno, clima, fauna, flora, ecc.


source_id: ili:i82346
language: en
text:
a line on a sphere that cuts all meridians at the same angle; the path taken by a ship or plane that maintains a constant compass direction


source_id: ili:i82347
language: en
text:
(astronomy) the angular distance of a celestial body north or to the south of the celestial equator; expressed in degrees; used with right ascension to specify positions on the celestial sphere


source_id: ili:i82348
language: en
text:
(astronomy) the equatorial coordinate specifying the angle, measured eastward along the celestial equator, from the vernal equinox to the intersection of the hour circle that passes through an object in the sky; usually expressed in hours and minutes and seconds; used with declination to specify positions on the celestial sphere


source_id: ili:i82351
language: de
text:
ein Ort (Seehafen oder Flughafen), an dem Menschen und Waren ein Land betreten oder verlassen können


source_id: ili:i82355
language: en
text:
a subsidiary port built in deeper water than the original port (but usually farther from the center of trade)


source_id: ili:i82356
language: en
text:
a port in the United States where customs officials are stationed to oversee the entry and exit of people and merchandise


source_id: ili:i82360
language: en
text:
an area adjoining a port where goods that are intended for reshipment can be received and stored without payment of duties


source_id: ili:i82360
language: de
text:
ein an einen Hafen angrenzendes Gebiet, in dem Waren, die zur Weiterbeförderung bestimmt sind, ohne Entrichtung von Abgaben empfangen und gelagert werden können


source_id: ili:i82362
language: en
text:
a port in China or Korea or Japan that once was open to foreign trade on the basis of a trading treaty


source_id: ili:i82362
language: de
text:
ein Hafen in China, Korea oder Japan, der einst auf der Grundlage eines Handelsvertrags für den Außenhandel geöffnet war


source_id: ili:i82374
language: en
text:
an area within a city or town that has some distinctive features (especially one forming a community)


source_id: ili:i82390
language: en
text:
the boundary in ancient times between Italy and Gaul; Caesar's crossing it with his army in 49 BC was an act of war


source_id: ili:i82417
language: de
text:
Ort an einer Autobahn, an dem Garagendienste sowie Essens- und Toiletteneinrichtungen angeboten werden


source_id: ili:i82431
language: en
text:
line parallel to the goal lines where football linesmen line up at the start of each play in American football


source_id: ili:i82432
language: en
text:
the back line bounding each end of a tennis or handball court; when serving the server must not step over this line


source_id: ili:i82432
language: de
text:
die hintere Linie, die jedes Ende eines Tennis- oder Handballfeldes begrenzt; beim Aufschlag darf der Aufschläger nicht über diese Linie treten


source_id: ili:i82460
language: en
text:
one of several parallel layers of material arranged one on top of another (such as a layer of tissue or cells in an organism or a layer of sedimentary rock)


source_id: ili:i82460
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren parallelen, übereinander angeordneten Materialschichten (z. B. eine Gewebe- oder Zellschicht in einem Organismus oder eine Schicht aus Sedimentgestein)


source_id: ili:i82485
language: en
text:
a site where toxic wastes have been dumped and the Environmental Protection Agency has designated them to be cleaned up


source_id: ili:i82486
language: en
text:
a toxic waste area where the polluter could not be identified or the polluter refused to take action or pay for the cleanup


source_id: ili:i82487
language: en
text:
the part of the Earth's surface between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer or between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by temperate climate


source_id: ili:i82491
language: en
text:
a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation


source_id: ili:i82503
language: en
text:
the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate


source_id: ili:i82504
language: de
text:
eine meist größere, zivile, zentralisierte, abgegrenzte, häufig und oft historisch mit Stadtrechten ausgestattete Siedlung


source_id: ili:i82509
language: de
text:
der Ort (oder die Stadt), in dem/der Sie aufgewachsen sind oder in dem/der Sie Ihren Hauptwohnsitz haben


source_id: ili:i82510
language: en
text:
any small town (or the people who inhabit it); generally used to represent parochialism and materialism (after a novel by Sinclair Lewis)


source_id: ili:i82526
language: en
text:
either of two parallels of latitude about 23.5 degrees to the north and south of the equator representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone or tropics


source_id: ili:i82535
language: en
text:
a belt of charged particles (resulting from cosmic rays) above the Earth trapped by the Earth's magnetic field


source_id: ili:i82537
language: en
text:
place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)


source_id: ili:i82549
language: en
text:
a line corresponding to the surface of the water when the vessel is afloat on an even keel; often painted on the hull of a ship


source_id: ili:i82554
language: en
text:
the watershed of a continent (especially the watershed of North America formed by a series of mountain ridges extending from Alaska to Mexico)


source_id: ili:i82558
language: en
text:
an ancient trade route between China and the Mediterranean (4,000 miles); followed by Marco Polo in the 13th century to reach Cathay


source_id: ili:i82559
language: en
text:
a water route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean along the northern coast of North America; Europeans since the 16th century had searched for a short route to the Far East before it was successfully traversed by Roald Amundsen (1903-1906)


source_id: ili:i82567
language: en
text:
(physics) an imaginary surface joining all points in space that are reached at the same instant by a wave propagating through a medium


source_id: ili:i82568
language: en
text:
a coastal region of Antarctica on the Indian Ocean to the south of Australia; most of the territory is claimed by Australia


source_id: ili:i82580
language: en
text:
a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings)


source_id: ili:i82583
language: en
text:
the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected


source_id: ili:i82585
language: en
text:
a belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes


source_id: ili:i82587
language: en
text:
the first sign of the zodiac which the sun enters at the vernal equinox; the sun is in this sign from about March 21 to April 19


source_id: ili:i82602
language: en
text:
a combat zone where military operations are coordinated (especially a designated area in international waters where the rights of neutrals are not respected by nations at war)


source_id: ili:i82603
language: en
text:
an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies


source_id: ili:i82612
language: en
text:
(usually plural) an area where many people have died (usually by massacre or genocide during war or violent civil disturbance)


source_id: ili:i82615
language: en
text:
(baseball) the area over home plate between a batter's knees and shoulders through which a pitch must pass in order to be called a strike


source_id: ili:i82617
language: en
text:
any of the 24 regions of the globe (loosely divided by longitude) throughout which the same standard time is used


source_id: ili:i82618
language: en
text:
a six million square mile area that includes the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico and the eastern Pacific Ocean; includes the principal routes used by drug smugglers


source_id: ili:i82629
language: en
text:
a republic in southwestern Africa on the south Atlantic coast (formerly called South West Africa); achieved independence from South Africa in 1990; the greater part of Namibia forms part of the high Namibian plateau of South Africa


source_id: ili:i82629
language: de
text:
Republik im Südwesten Afrikas an der südlichen Atlantikküste (früher Südwestafrika genannt); erlangte 1990 die Unabhängigkeit von Südafrika; der größte Teil Namibias ist Teil des namibischen Hochplateaus in Südafrika


source_id: ili:i82636
language: en
text:
an ancient region of northern Asia Minor on the Black Sea; it reached its height under Mithridates VI but was later incorporated into the Roman Empire


source_id: ili:i82640
language: en
text:
any one of the countries occupying Central America; these countries (except for Belize and Costa Rica) are characterized by low per capita income and unstable governments


source_id: ili:i82641
language: en
text:
a mountainous landlocked country in central Asia; bordered by Iran to the west and Russia to the north and Pakistan to the east and south


source_id: ili:i82641
language: de
text:
ein gebirgiger Binnenstaat in Zentralasien, der im Westen an den Iran, im Norden an Russland und im Osten und Süden an Pakistan grenzt


source_id: ili:i82647
language: en
text:
an uncertain region on the east shore of the Adriatic where an ancient Indo-European people once lived


source_id: ili:i82651
language: en
text:
a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean Sea with a population that is predominantly Sunni Muslim; colonized by France in the 19th century but gained autonomy in the early 1960s


source_id: ili:i82651
language: de
text:
eine Republik im Nordwesten Afrikas am Mittelmeer mit einer überwiegend sunnitischen Bevölkerung; im 19. Jahrhundert von Frankreich kolonisiert, erlangte sie in den frühen 1960er Jahren Autonomie


source_id: ili:i82657
language: en
text:
a walled city in northeastern Algeria to the east of Algiers; was destroyed in warfare in the 4th century and rebuilt by Constantine I


source_id: ili:i82659
language: en
text:
an ancient Numidian town in northwestern Africa adjoining present-day Annaba in northeastern Algeria


source_id: ili:i82663
language: en
text:
an ancient kingdom (later a Roman province) in North Africa in an area corresponding roughly to present-day Algeria


source_id: ili:i82664
language: en
text:
a republic in southwestern Africa on the Atlantic Ocean; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975 and was the scene of civil war until 1990


source_id: ili:i82681
language: en
text:
an area in the western Atlantic Ocean where many ships and planes are supposed to have been mysteriously lost


source_id: ili:i82681
language: de
text:
ein Gebiet im westlichen Atlantik, in dem viele Schiffe und Flugzeuge auf mysteriöse Weise verschwunden sein sollen


source_id: ili:i82685
language: en
text:
the border area where Argentina and Brazil and Paraguay meet; an active South American center for contraband and drug trafficking and money laundering; a suspected locale for Islamic extremist groups


source_id: ili:i82688
language: en
text:
capital and largest city of Argentina; located in eastern Argentina near Uruguay; Argentina's chief port and industrial and cultural center


source_id: ili:i82697
language: en
text:
a city in northeastern Bulgaria (north of Varna) that is the commercial center of an agricultural region


source_id: ili:i82700
language: en
text:
a geographical division of Asia that includes Indochina plus Indonesia and the Philippines and Singapore


source_id: ili:i82709
language: de
text:
eine Republik an der Westküste Zentralafrikas; stand bis 1960 unter französischer und britischer Kontrolle


source_id: ili:i82716
language: en
text:
a group of over 100 islands in the southern Atlantic off the coast of Argentina; a British Crown Colony


source_id: ili:i82716
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von über 100 Inseln im südlichen Atlantik vor der Küste Argentiniens; eine britische Kronkolonie


source_id: ili:i82721
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Sri Lanka; has one of the largest harbors in the world; is located on the western coast of the island of Ceylon


source_id: ili:i82722
language: en
text:
a city of central Sri Lanka that was the last capital of the ancient kings of Ceylon; a resort and religious center


source_id: ili:i82730
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Chile; located in central Chile; one of the largest cities in South America


source_id: ili:i82735
language: en
text:
an archipelago off southern South America; separated from the continent by the Strait of Magellan; islands are administered by Chile and by Argentina


source_id: ili:i82736
language: en
text:
a rocky headland belonging to Chile at the southernmost tip of South America (south of Tierra del Fuego)


source_id: ili:i82738
language: en
text:
a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world


source_id: ili:i82738
language: de
text:
eine kommunistische Nation, die ein riesiges Gebiet in Ostasien umfasst; das bevölkerungsreichste Land der Welt


source_id: ili:i82739
language: de
text:
eine historische Region in Zentralasien, die ein Zentrum für den Handel zwischen dem Osten und dem Westen war


source_id: ili:i82740
language: en
text:
capital of the People's Republic of China in the Hebei province in northeastern China; 2nd largest Chinese city


source_id: ili:i82740
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt der Volksrepublik China in der Provinz Hebei im Nordosten Chinas; zweitgrößte chinesische Stadt


source_id: ili:i82741
language: en
text:
a walled section of Beijing that encloses the palace that was formerly the residence of the emperor of China


source_id: ili:i82744
language: en
text:
a city on the Zhu Jiang delta in southern China; the capital of Guangdong province and a major deep-water port


source_id: ili:i82747
language: en
text:
a province in southeastern central China between the Nan Ling mountains and the Chang Jiang; noted for its timber and valuable mineral resources


source_id: ili:i82751
language: en
text:
an industrial conurbation in northeastern China on the southern end of the Liaodong Peninsula; it now includes the cities of Dalian and Lushun


source_id: ili:i82758
language: en
text:
a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s


source_id: ili:i82759
language: en
text:
the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world


source_id: ili:i82763
language: en
text:
a major industrial center in northeastern China on the Grand Canal near the Yellow Sea; 3rd largest city in China


source_id: ili:i82764
language: en
text:
an inland waterway 1000 miles long in eastern China; extends from Tianjin in the north to Hangzhou in the south


source_id: ili:i82767
language: en
text:
an autonomous province in far northwestern China on the border with Mongolia and Kazakhstan; the largest province in the People's Republic of China and the homeland of the Uighur people


source_id: ili:i82768
language: en
text:
an autonomous region of northeastern China that was annexed by the Manchu rulers in 1635 and became an integral part of China in 1911


source_id: ili:i82771
language: en
text:
a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong


source_id: ili:i82771
language: de
text:
eine Regierung auf der Insel Taiwan, die 1949 von Chiang Kai-shek nach der Eroberung des chinesischen Festlandes durch die Kommunisten unter der Führung von Mao Zedong gegründet wurde


source_id: ili:i82774
language: en
text:
formerly a Crown Colony on the coast of southern China in Guangdong province; leased by China to Britain in 1842 and returned in 1997; one of the world's leading commercial centers


source_id: ili:i82775
language: en
text:
a former Portuguese province on the south coast of China and two islands in the South China Sea; reverted to China in 1999


source_id: ili:i82776
language: en
text:
a peninsula of southeastern Asia that includes Myanmar and Cambodia and Laos and Malaysia and Thailand and Vietnam


source_id: ili:i82778
language: en
text:
a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language


source_id: ili:i82778
language: de
text:
Republik im Nordwesten Südamerikas mit einer Küstenlinie am Pazifik und am Karibischen Meer; 1821 unter der Führung von Simon Bolivar von Spanien unabhängig geworden; Amtssprache ist Spanisch


source_id: ili:i82793
language: en
text:
a city in southeastern Congo near the border with Zambia; a copper mining center; former name (until 1966) was Elisabethville


source_id: ili:i82795
language: en
text:
the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia


source_id: ili:i82798
language: en
text:
a republic in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; one of the most prosperous and politically stable countries in Africa


source_id: ili:i82798
language: de
text:
Republik in Westafrika am Golf von Guinea; eines der wohlhabendsten und politisch stabilsten Länder Afrikas


source_id: ili:i82799
language: en
text:
city recognized by the United States as the capital of the Ivory Coast; largest city of the Ivory Coast


source_id: ili:i82801
language: en
text:
a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable


source_id: ili:i82801
language: de
text:
Republik in Mittelamerika; 1821 von Spanien unabhängig geworden; bekannt für niedriges Pro-Kopf-Einkommen und Analphabetismus; politisch instabil


source_id: ili:i82803
language: en
text:
a country on the northeastern coast of Central America on the Caribbean; formerly under British control


source_id: ili:i82803
language: de
text:
ein Land an der nordöstlichen Küste Mittelamerikas in der Karibik; früher unter britischer Kontrolle


source_id: ili:i82804
language: en
text:
a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; an early center of Mayan culture


source_id: ili:i82816
language: en
text:
a peninsula in Central America extending into the Gulf of Mexico between the Bay of Campeche and the Caribbean Sea


source_id: ili:i82823
language: en
text:
a port and fashionable resort city on the Pacific coast of southern Mexico; known for beaches and water sports (including cliff diving)


source_id: ili:i82831
language: en
text:
a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era


source_id: ili:i82837
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Mexico is a political and cultural and commercial and industrial center; one of the world's largest cities


source_id: ili:i82850
language: en
text:
a Mexican city just to the south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights


source_id: ili:i82857
language: en
text:
the islands in the West Indies that were formerly under British control, including the Bahamas, Saint Lucia, Antigua, Grenada, Jamaica, Barbados, and Trinidad


source_id: ili:i82862
language: en
text:
a group of islands in the Lesser Antilles just to the north of Venezuela that are administered by The Netherlands


source_id: ili:i82873
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Cuba; located in western Cuba; one of the oldest cities in the Americas


source_id: ili:i82878
language: en
text:
a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the western hemisphere


source_id: ili:i82880
language: de
text:
eine Republik auf den Westindischen Inseln; sie liegt auf den östlichen zwei Dritteln der Insel Hispaniola


source_id: ili:i82889
language: en
text:
a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism


source_id: ili:i82892
language: en
text:
a group of islands in northeastern West Indies (east of Puerto Rico) discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1493; owned by United States and Britain


source_id: ili:i82892
language: de
text:
eine Inselgruppe im Nordosten der Westindischen Inseln (östlich von Puerto Rico), die 1493 von Christoph Kolumbus entdeckt wurde; gehört den Vereinigten Staaten und Großbritannien


source_id: ili:i82893
language: en
text:
more than 40 northeastern Virgin Islands (15 inhabited); a dependent territory of the United Kingdom


source_id: ili:i82900
language: en
text:
an island republic in the West Indies off the northeastern coast of Venezuela; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1962


source_id: ili:i82908
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic in the western part of the country; a cultural and commercial center since the 14th century


source_id: ili:i82908
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und größte Stadt der Tschechischen Republik im Westen des Landes; kulturelles und wirtschaftliches Zentrum seit dem 14.


source_id: ili:i82911
language: en
text:
an industrial city in northwestern Czech Republic in the Moravian lowlands; located in the coal mining area of Silesia


source_id: ili:i82912
language: en
text:
a region in the central and eastern part of the Czech Republic; it lies to the east of Bohemia and to the west of the Carpathians


source_id: ili:i82912
language: de
text:
eine Region im zentralen und östlichen Teil der Tschechischen Republik; sie liegt östlich von Böhmen und westlich der Karpaten


source_id: ili:i82922
language: en
text:
a group of culturally related countries in northern Europe; Finland and Iceland are sometimes considered Scandinavian


source_id: ili:i82924
language: en
text:
peninsula in northern Europe that forms the continental part of Denmark and a northern part of Germany


source_id: ili:i82925
language: en
text:
a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe; consists of the mainland of Jutland and many islands between the North Sea and the Baltic Sea


source_id: ili:i82925
language: de
text:
eine konstitutionelle Monarchie in Nordeuropa; besteht aus dem Festland von Jütland und vielen Inseln zwischen Nord- und Ostsee


source_id: ili:i82931
language: en
text:
a country in northeastern Africa on the Somali peninsula; formerly under French control but became independent in 1997


source_id: ili:i82936
language: en
text:
a country of west central Africa (including islands in the Gulf of Guinea); became independent from Spain in 1968


source_id: ili:i82936
language: de
text:
ein Land im westlichen Zentralafrika (einschließlich der Inseln im Golf von Guinea); wurde 1968 von Spanien unabhängig


source_id: ili:i82939
language: en
text:
a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905


source_id: ili:i82939
language: de
text:
eine konstitutionelle Monarchie in Nordeuropa auf der Westseite der skandinavischen Halbinsel; erlangte 1905 die Unabhängigkeit von Schweden


source_id: ili:i82943
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast


source_id: ili:i82943
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Norwegens; wichtigster Hafen des Landes; an der Spitze eines Fjords an der Südküste Norwegens gelegen


source_id: ili:i82954
language: en
text:
a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990


source_id: ili:i82954
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Mitteleuropa; nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg in Ost- und Westdeutschland geteilt und 1990 wiedervereinigt


source_id: ili:i82955
language: en
text:
a republic in north central Europe on the Baltic; established by the Soviet Union in 1954; reunified with West Germany in 1990


source_id: ili:i82955
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Nordmitteleuropa an der Ostsee; 1954 von der Sowjetunion gegründet; 1990 mit Westdeutschland wiedervereinigt


source_id: ili:i82956
language: en
text:
a republic in north central Europe on the North Sea; established in 1949 from the zones of Germany occupied by the British and French and Americans after the German defeat; reunified with East Germany in 1990


source_id: ili:i82956
language: de
text:
Republik im nördlichen Mitteleuropa an der Nordsee; 1949 aus den von den Briten, Franzosen und Amerikanern nach der deutschen Niederlage besetzten Gebieten Deutschlands gegründet; 1990 mit Ostdeutschland wiedervereinigt


source_id: ili:i82959
language: en
text:
a city in western Germany near the Dutch and Belgian borders; formerly it was Charlemagne's northern capital


source_id: ili:i82962
language: en
text:
a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League


source_id: ili:i82962
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Nordwesten Deutschlands, die durch die Weser mit dem Hafen von Bremerhaven und der Nordsee verbunden ist; im Mittelalter war sie ein führendes Mitglied der Hanse


source_id: ili:i82963
language: en
text:
a port city in northwestern Germany at the mouth of the Weser River on the North Sea; has a deep natural harbor and is an important shipping center


source_id: ili:i82964
language: en
text:
a city in east central Germany; formerly called Karl-Marx-Stadt until 1990; noted for textile manufacturing


source_id: ili:i82964
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Osten Mitteldeutschlands; bis 1990 hieß sie Karl-Marx-Stadt; bekannt für die Textilherstellung


source_id: ili:i82965
language: en
text:
an industrial city in northwestern Germany; flourished from the 13th to 17th century as a member of the Hanseatic League


source_id: ili:i82966
language: en
text:
a city in southeastern Germany on the Elbe River; it was almost totally destroyed by British air raids in 1945


source_id: ili:i82966
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Südosten Deutschlands an der Elbe; sie wurde 1945 durch britische Luftangriffe fast vollständig zerstört


source_id: ili:i82969
language: en
text:
a German city near Leipzig; scene of the adoption in 1919 of the constitution of the Weimar Republic that lasted until 1933


source_id: ili:i82971
language: en
text:
a town in northern Germany (near Hanover) that is famous as the setting for the legend of the Pied Piper


source_id: ili:i82973
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Westen Deutschlands am Rhein; war von 1949 bis 1989 die Hauptstadt der Bundesrepublik Deutschland


source_id: ili:i82974
language: en
text:
a commercial center and river port in western Germany on the Rhine River; flourished during the 15th century as a member of the Hanseatic League


source_id: ili:i82974
language: de
text:
Handelszentrum und Flusshafen in Westdeutschland am Rhein; blühte im 15. Jahrhundert als Mitglied der Hanse


source_id: ili:i82979
language: en
text:
a city in the Saxony region of Germany on the Saale River; a member of the Hanseatic League during the 13th and 14th centuries


source_id: ili:i82980
language: en
text:
a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League


source_id: ili:i82980
language: de
text:
eine Hafenstadt in Norddeutschland an der Elbe, die im 9. Jahrhundert von Karl dem Großen gegründet wurde und heute der größte Hafen Deutschlands ist; 1241 schloss sie ein Bündnis mit Lübeck, das zur Grundlage der Hanse wurde


source_id: ili:i82982
language: en
text:
a city in northwestern Germany and an important Baltic port; a leading member of the Hanseatic League


source_id: ili:i82982
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Nordwesten Deutschlands und ein wichtiger Ostseehafen; ein führendes Mitglied der Hanse


source_id: ili:i82985
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Südosten Deutschlands; Schauplatz der alliierten Prozesse gegen Nazi-Kriegsverbrecher (1945-46)


source_id: ili:i82987
language: en
text:
a city in northeastern Germany near the Baltic sea; an important member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century


source_id: ili:i82993
language: en
text:
the territory of an Elector (of the Holy Roman Empire) that expanded to become the kingdom of Prussia in 1701


source_id: ili:i82994
language: de
text:
ein ehemaliges Königreich in Nordmitteleuropa, das das heutige Norddeutschland und Nordpolen umfasst


source_id: ili:i82997
language: en
text:
a former Portuguese colony that was annexed by Indonesia in 1976; voted for independence from Indonesia in 1999 and in May 2002 became an independent nation


source_id: ili:i82998
language: en
text:
a republic in northwestern South America; became independent from Spain in 1822; the landscape is dominated by the Andes


source_id: ili:i82998
language: de
text:
eine Republik im Nordwesten Südamerikas; wurde 1822 von Spanien unabhängig; die Landschaft wird von den Anden dominiert


source_id: ili:i83001
language: en
text:
a group of islands in the Pacific off South America; owned by Ecuador; known for unusual animal life


source_id: ili:i83002
language: en
text:
an African country to the north of Ethiopia on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Ethiopia in 1993


source_id: ili:i83007
language: en
text:
a group of more than 800 islands (100 inhabited) in the southwestern Pacific; larger islands (Viti Levu and Vanua Levu) are of volcanic origin surrounded by coral reefs; smaller islands are coral


source_id: ili:i83014
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Finland; located in southern Finland; a major port and commercial and cultural center


source_id: ili:i83014
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Finnlands; liegt in Südfinnland; ein wichtiger Hafen sowie ein Handels- und Kulturzentrum


source_id: ili:i83019
language: en
text:
a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil


source_id: ili:i83020
language: en
text:
ancient Greece; a country of city-states (especially Athens and Sparta) that reached its peak in the fifth century BCE


source_id: ili:i83020
language: de
text:
das antike Griechenland; ein Land mit Stadtstaaten (insbesondere Athen und Sparta), das seinen Höhepunkt im fünften Jahrhundert v. Chr. erreichte


source_id: ili:i83029
language: en
text:
a Greek island in the southeast Aegean Sea 10 miles off the Turkish coast; the largest of the Dodecanese; it was colonized before 1000 BC by Dorians from Argos; site of the Colossus of Rhodes


source_id: ili:i83030
language: en
text:
an ancient coastal region of northwestern Asia Minor (including Lesbos) where the Aeolians founded several cities around 1100 BC


source_id: ili:i83031
language: en
text:
the largest Greek island in the Mediterranean; site of the Minoan civilization that reached its peak in 1600 BC


source_id: ili:i83035
language: en
text:
an autonomous area in northeastern Greece that is the site of several Greek Orthodox monasteries founded in the tenth century


source_id: ili:i83037
language: en
text:
a hill to the to the west of the Athenian acropolis where met the highest governmental council of ancient Athens and later a judicial court


source_id: ili:i83045
language: en
text:
an ancient Greek city famous for military prowess; the dominant city of the Peloponnesus prior to the 4th century BC


source_id: ili:i83046
language: en
text:
an ancient area on the Ionian Sea that flourished as a kingdom in the 3rd century BC; located in northwestern Greece and southern Albania


source_id: ili:i83049
language: en
text:
an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC


source_id: ili:i83051
language: en
text:
an ancient Greek city on the western shore of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the Temple of Artemis; was a major trading center and played an important role in early Christianity


source_id: ili:i83052
language: en
text:
a port city in western Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese on an inlet of the Ionian Sea; was a major trade center from the 5th century BC to the 3rd century BC; commercial importance revived during the Middle Ages


source_id: ili:i83059
language: en
text:
a fertile plain on the Aegean Sea in east central Greece; Thessaly was a former region of ancient Greece


source_id: ili:i83063
language: en
text:
a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea; famous for a reddish-brown clay that has medicinal properties


source_id: ili:i83064
language: en
text:
a plain in Greece in the northwestern Peloponnese; the chief sanctuary of Zeus and the site of the original Olympian Games


source_id: ili:i83064
language: de
text:
eine Ebene in Griechenland auf dem nordwestlichen Peloponnes; Hauptheiligtum des Zeus und Austragungsort der ursprünglichen Olympischen Spiele


source_id: ili:i83065
language: en
text:
the area around the eastern Mediterranean; from Turkey to northern Africa and eastward to Iran; the site of such ancient civilizations as Phoenicia and Babylon and Egypt and the birthplace of Judaism and Christianity and Islam; had continuous economic and political turmoil in the 20th century


source_id: ili:i83065
language: de
text:
das Gebiet rund um das östliche Mittelmeer; von der Türkei bis nach Nordafrika und östlich bis zum Iran; die Stätte antiker Zivilisationen wie Phönizien, Babylon und Ägypten und die Wiege des Judentums, des Christentums und des Islam; im 20.


source_id: ili:i83067
language: en
text:
a geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates


source_id: ili:i83068
language: en
text:
an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC


source_id: ili:i83071
language: en
text:
an area between Israel and Jordan on the west bank of the Jordan river; populated largely by Palestinians


source_id: ili:i83071
language: de
text:
ein Gebiet zwischen Israel und Jordanien am Westufer des Jordans, das überwiegend von Palästinensern bewohnt wird


source_id: ili:i83073
language: en
text:
an area of northern Israel; formerly the northern part of Palestine and the ancient kingdom of Israel; the scene of Jesus's ministry


source_id: ili:i83077
language: en
text:
capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed); it was captured from Jordan in 1967 in the Six Day War; a holy city for Jews and Christians and Muslims; was the capital of an ancient kingdom


source_id: ili:i83078
language: en
text:
a small town near Jerusalem on the West Bank of the Jordan River; early home of David and regarded as the place where Jesus was born


source_id: ili:i83080
language: en
text:
(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Gomorrah) was destroyed by God for the wickedness of its inhabitants


source_id: ili:i83082
language: en
text:
(Old Testament) an ancient city near the Dead Sea that (along with Sodom) was destroyed by God for the vice and depravity of its inhabitants


source_id: ili:i83084
language: en
text:
originally a stronghold captured by David (the 2nd king of the Israelites); above it was built a temple and later the name extended to the whole hill; finally it became a synonym for the city of Jerusalem


source_id: ili:i83087
language: en
text:
a system of hills in Britain that extend from the Scottish border in the north to the Trent River in the south; forms the watershed for English rivers


source_id: ili:i83089
language: en
text:
the most important of the Seven Hills of Rome; supposedly the location of the first settlement and the site of many imperial palaces


source_id: ili:i83090
language: en
text:
a wall in Jerusalem; sacred to Jews as a place of prayer and lamentation; its stones are believed to have formed part of the Temple of Solomon


source_id: ili:i83094
language: en
text:
an ancient country in southwestern Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea; a place of pilgrimage for Christianity and Islam and Judaism


source_id: ili:i83094
language: de
text:
ein altes Land in Südwestasien an der Ostküste des Mittelmeers; Pilgerort für das Christentum, den Islam und das Judentum


source_id: ili:i83095
language: en
text:
a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948


source_id: ili:i83097
language: en
text:
the southern part of ancient Palestine succeeding the kingdom of Judah; a Roman province at the time of Christ


source_id: ili:i83098
language: en
text:
an ancient city in central Palestine founded in the 9th century BC as the capital of the northern Hebrew kingdom of Israel; the site is in present-day northwestern Jordan


source_id: ili:i83099
language: en
text:
an ancient region on the coast of southwestern Palestine that was strategically located on a trade route between Syria and Egypt; important in biblical times


source_id: ili:i83100
language: en
text:
the ancient Roman state from 509 BC until Augustus assumed power in 27 BC; was governed by an elected Senate but dissatisfaction with the Senate led to civil wars that culminated in a brief dictatorship by Julius Caesar


source_id: ili:i83101
language: en
text:
an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Rome


source_id: ili:i83104
language: en
text:
an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital


source_id: ili:i83104
language: de
text:
eine antike Stadt am Bosporus, die von den Griechen gegründet wurde; Standort des heutigen Istanbul; im Jahr 330 baute Konstantin I. die Stadt wieder auf, nannte sie Konstantinopel und machte sie zu seiner Hauptstadt


source_id: ili:i83107
language: en
text:
a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD


source_id: ili:i83114
language: en
text:
an Italian city in Trentino-Alto Adige near the Austrian border; noted as a resort and for its Alpine scenery


source_id: ili:i83121
language: en
text:
an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery


source_id: ili:i83127
language: en
text:
capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire


source_id: ili:i83127
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Italiens; am Tiber; Sitz der römisch-katholischen Kirche; früher Hauptstadt der Römischen Republik und des Römischen Reiches


source_id: ili:i83129
language: en
text:
a town of central Italy on the Tyrrhenian Sea; the Allies established a beachhead at Anzio in World War II


source_id: ili:i8313
language: en
text:
of agriculture; intended to increase productivity of a fixed area by expending more capital and labor


source_id: ili:i83131
language: en
text:
a town twenty miles to the east of Rome (Tibur is the ancient name); a summer resort during the Roman empire; noted for its waterfalls


source_id: ili:i83135
language: en
text:
a city in Lombardy on the Po River; noted for the manufacture of fine violins from the 16th to the 18th centuries


source_id: ili:i83137
language: en
text:
the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages


source_id: ili:i83148
language: en
text:
the Italian region on the island of Sardinia; the kingdom of Sardinia was the nucleus for uniting Italy during the 19th century


source_id: ili:i83155
language: en
text:
a city in central Italy on the Arno; provincial capital of Tuscany; center of the Italian Renaissance from 14th to 16th centuries


source_id: ili:i83155
language: de
text:
eine Stadt in Mittelitalien am Arno; Provinzhauptstadt der Toskana; Zentrum der italienischen Renaissance vom 14. bis 16.


source_id: ili:i83162
language: en
text:
the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction


source_id: ili:i83170
language: en
text:
a historical plateau region in northwestern Romania that is separated from the rest of the country by the Transylvanian Alps; originally part of Hungary; incorporated into Romania at the end of World War I


source_id: ili:i83170
language: de
text:
eine historische Hochlandregion im Nordwesten Rumäniens, die durch die Siebenbürgischen Alpen vom Rest des Landes getrennt ist; ursprünglich Teil Ungarns; am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs in Rumänien eingegliedert


source_id: ili:i83173
language: en
text:
a former country of southeastern Europe bordering the Adriatic Sea; formed in 1918 and named Yugoslavia in 1929; controlled by Marshal Tito as a communist state until his death in 1980


source_id: ili:i83174
language: en
text:
a republic in the western Balkans in south-central Europe in the eastern Adriatic coastal area; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; became independent in 1991


source_id: ili:i83174
language: de
text:
eine Republik auf dem westlichen Balkan in Südmitteleuropa in der östlichen Küstenregion der Adria; früher Teil der Habsburger Monarchie und Jugoslawiens; 1991 unabhängig geworden


source_id: ili:i83175
language: en
text:
a mountainous republic in southeastern Europe bordering on the Adriatic Sea; formed from two of the six republics that made up Yugoslavia until 1992; Serbia and Montenegro were known as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003 when they adopted the name of the Union of Serbia and Montenegro


source_id: ili:i83175
language: de
text:
eine gebirgige Republik in Südosteuropa, die an die Adria grenzt; entstand aus zwei der sechs Republiken, die bis 1992 Jugoslawien bildeten; Serbien und Montenegro waren bis 2003 unter dem Namen Bundesrepublik Jugoslawien bekannt, als sie den Namen Union von Serbien und Montenegro annahmen


source_id: ili:i83177
language: en
text:
a historical region in central and northern Yugoslavia; Serbs settled the region in the 6th and 7th centuries


source_id: ili:i83180
language: en
text:
a mountainous republic of south-central Europe; formerly part of the Ottoman Empire and then a part of Yugoslavia; voted for independence in 1992 but the mostly Serbian army of Yugoslavia refused to accept the vote and began ethnic cleansing in order to rid Bosnia of its Croats and Muslims


source_id: ili:i83180
language: de
text:
eine gebirgige Republik in Südmitteleuropa; früher Teil des Osmanischen Reiches und dann Teil Jugoslawiens; stimmte 1992 für die Unabhängigkeit, aber die mehrheitlich serbische Armee Jugoslawiens weigerte sich, das Votum zu akzeptieren und begann mit ethnischen Säuberungen, um Bosnien von seinen Kroaten und Muslimen zu befreien


source_id: ili:i83182
language: en
text:
capital and largest city of Bosnia; scene of the assassination of Francis Ferdinand in 1914 which precipitated World War I


source_id: ili:i83182
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Bosniens; Schauplatz der Ermordung von Franz Ferdinand im Jahr 1914, die den Ersten Weltkrieg auslöste


source_id: ili:i83183
language: en
text:
a mountainous republic in central Europe; formerly part of the Habsburg monarchy and Yugoslavia; achieved independence in 1991


source_id: ili:i83183
language: de
text:
Gebirgsrepublik in Mitteleuropa; früher Teil der Habsburgermonarchie und Jugoslawiens; 1991 unabhängig geworden


source_id: ili:i83189
language: en
text:
the largest island in the world; lies between the North Atlantic and the Arctic Ocean; a self-governing province of Denmark


source_id: ili:i83190
language: en
text:
the 5th largest island and the largest island of Arctic Canada; lies between Greenland and Hudson Bay


source_id: ili:i83191
language: en
text:
the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada


source_id: ili:i83192
language: en
text:
a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada


source_id: ili:i83194
language: en
text:
a large plateau that occupies more than 40% of the land area of Canada; it extends from the Great Lakes northward to the Arctic Ocean


source_id: ili:i83194
language: de
text:
ein großes Plateau, das mehr als 40 % der Landfläche Kanadas einnimmt; es erstreckt sich von den Großen Seen nordwärts bis zum Arktischen Ozean


source_id: ili:i83195
language: en
text:
the collective name for the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island


source_id: ili:i83199
language: en
text:
the largest city in southern Alberta; an oil and gas center and a technology center for Alberta and most of western Canada


source_id: ili:i83204
language: en
text:
a port city in southwestern British Columbia on an arm of the Pacific Ocean opposite Vancouver Island; Canada's chief Pacific port and third largest city


source_id: ili:i83205
language: en
text:
an island off southwestern Canada (off the southwestern coast of British Columbia); the largest island off the west coast of North America


source_id: ili:i83212
language: en
text:
a Canadian province on the island of Newfoundland and on the mainland along the coast of the Labrador Sea; became Canada's 10th province in 1949


source_id: ili:i83216
language: en
text:
an Arctic territory in northern Canada created in 1999 and governed solely by the Inuit; includes the eastern part of what was the Northwest Territories and most of the islands of the Arctic Archipelago


source_id: ili:i83219
language: en
text:
the Canadian province in the Maritimes consisting of the Nova Scotia peninsula and Cape Breton Island; French settlers who called the area Acadia were exiled to Louisiana by the British in the 1750s and their descendants are know as Cajuns


source_id: ili:i83219
language: de
text:
die kanadische Provinz in den Maritimes, die aus der Halbinsel Nova Scotia und der Insel Cape Breton besteht; französische Siedler, die das Gebiet Acadia nannten, wurden in den 1750er Jahren von den Briten nach Louisiana verbannt; ihre Nachkommen sind als Cajuns bekannt


source_id: ili:i83236
language: en
text:
a city in southern Quebec province on the Saint Lawrence River; the largest city in Quebec and 2nd largest in Canada; the 2nd largest French-speaking city in the world


source_id: ili:i83240
language: en
text:
a town in northwestern Canada in the Yukon on the Yukon River; a boom town around 1900 when gold was discovered in the Klondike


source_id: ili:i83244
language: en
text:
a nation occupying the whole of the Australian continent; Aboriginal tribes are thought to have migrated from southeastern Asia 20,000 years ago; first Europeans were British convicts sent there as a penal colony


source_id: ili:i83248
language: en
text:
capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia


source_id: ili:i83250
language: en
text:
the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port


source_id: ili:i83263
language: en
text:
an island territory of Australia in the Pacific Ocean off the eastern coast of Australia; formerly a British penal colony


source_id: ili:i83264
language: en
text:
a vast arid plain of southern Australia stretching inland from the Great Australian Bight; has sparse vegetation and no surface water and is almost uninhabited; the site of a major rocket research center


source_id: ili:i83266
language: en
text:
a large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the Malay Archipelago)


source_id: ili:i83271
language: en
text:
a country scattered over Micronesia with a constitutional government in free association with the United States; achieved independence in 1986


source_id: ili:i83273
language: en
text:
a chain of coral and volcanic islands in Micronesia (including Guam and the Northern Marianas) halfway between New Guinea and Japan; discovered by Magellan in 1521


source_id: ili:i83275
language: en
text:
the largest island in the Northern Marianas and the administrative center of the commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands in union with the United States


source_id: ili:i83276
language: en
text:
the largest and southernmost island in the Marianas which is administered as a territory of the United States; it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898


source_id: ili:i83281
language: en
text:
an atoll in the Marshall Islands; formerly used by the United States as a site for testing nuclear weapons


source_id: ili:i83282
language: en
text:
an atoll in the Marshall Islands; site of an amphibious assault in World War II; later used temporarily by the United States to test atomic bombs


source_id: ili:i83283
language: en
text:
an atoll in the western Marshall Islands that was used as a Japanese air and naval base during World War II


source_id: ili:i83284
language: en
text:
a group of islands in Micronesia to the southwest of Hawaii; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it became part of the Republic of Kiribati in 1979


source_id: ili:i83286
language: en
text:
a small island republic on the Tuvalu islands; formerly part of the British colony of Gilbert and Ellice Islands until it withdrew in 1975 and became independent of the United Kingdom in 1978


source_id: ili:i83291
language: en
text:
a small island in the central Pacific Ocean 2,800 miles to the southwest of Hawaii; in Micronesia to the west of the Gilbert Islands


source_id: ili:i83298
language: en
text:
a group of islands in the southwestern Pacific to the northeast of New Guinea; part of Papua New Guinea


source_id: ili:i83300
language: en
text:
3rd largest island in the world; in the western Pacific to the north of Java; largely covered by dense jungle and rain forest; part of the Malay Archipelago


source_id: ili:i83302
language: en
text:
a mountainous island; the largest of the Solomon Islands in the independent state that is a member of the British Commonwealth


source_id: ili:i83305
language: en
text:
a Pacific island to the north of Australia; the 2nd largest island in the world; the western part is governed by Indonesia and the eastern part is Papua New Guinea


source_id: ili:i83306
language: en
text:
a parliamentary democracy on the eastern half of the island of New Guinea; in 1975 it became an independent state within the Commonwealth of Nations


source_id: ili:i83306
language: de
text:
eine parlamentarische Demokratie auf der östlichen Hälfte der Insel Neuguinea; 1975 wurde es ein unabhängiger Staat innerhalb des Commonwealth of Nations


source_id: ili:i83310
language: en
text:
a geographical area in central and eastern Europe; broken into separate countries at the end of World War I


source_id: ili:i83310
language: de
text:
ein geografisches Gebiet in Mittel- und Osteuropa, das am Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs in verschiedene Länder aufgeteilt wurde


source_id: ili:i83311
language: en
text:
a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century


source_id: ili:i83311
language: de
text:
Gebirgsrepublik in Mitteleuropa; unter den Habsburgern (1278-1918) behielt Österreich die Kontrolle über das Heilige Römische Reich und war bis zum 19. Jahrhundert führend in der europäischen Politik


source_id: ili:i83313
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss


source_id: ili:i83313
language: de
text:
die Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Österreichs; liegt an der Donau im Nordosten Österreichs; war die Heimat von Beethoven und Brahms und Haydn und Mozart und Schubert und Strauss


source_id: ili:i83321
language: de
text:
eine Halbinsel zwischen dem Roten Meer und dem Persischen Golf; strategisch wichtig wegen seiner Ölvorkommen


source_id: ili:i83322
language: en
text:
an island country in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia; oil revenues funded progressive programs until reserves were exhausted in 1970s


source_id: ili:i83325
language: en
text:
a Muslim republic in southern Asia bordered by India to the north and west and east and the Bay of Bengal to the south; formerly part of India and then part of Pakistan; it achieved independence in 1971


source_id: ili:i83325
language: de
text:
eine muslimische Republik in Südasien, die im Norden, Westen und Osten an Indien und im Süden an den Golf von Bengalen grenzt; gehörte früher zu Indien und dann zu Pakistan; erlangte 1971 die Unabhängigkeit


source_id: ili:i83328
language: en
text:
a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands


source_id: ili:i83329
language: en
text:
a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization


source_id: ili:i83329
language: de
text:
eine Monarchie in Nordwesteuropa; Sitz der Europäischen Union und der Nordatlantikvertragsorganisation


source_id: ili:i83332
language: en
text:
a busy port and financial center in northern Belgium on the Scheldt river; it has long been a center for the diamond industry and the first stock exchange was opened there in 1460


source_id: ili:i83333
language: en
text:
a city in northwestern Belgium that is connected by canal to the North Sea; in the 13th century it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League; the old city (known as the City of Bridges) is a popular tourist attraction


source_id: ili:i83333
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Nordwesten Belgiens, die durch einen Kanal mit der Nordsee verbunden ist; im 13. Jahrhundert war sie ein führendes Mitglied der Hanse; die Altstadt (bekannt als die Stadt der Brücken) ist eine beliebte Touristenattraktion


source_id: ili:i83337
language: en
text:
a city in south central Belgium situated on a promontory between the Meuse River and the Sambre River; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II


source_id: ili:i83340
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in south-central Africa that became independent from British control in the 1960s


source_id: ili:i83340
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik im südlichen Zentralafrika, die in den 1960er Jahren von der britischen Kontrolle unabhängig wurde


source_id: ili:i83342
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain


source_id: ili:i83343
language: en
text:
capital city in western Bolivia and the administrative seat of Bolivia's government; largest city in Bolivia


source_id: ili:i83343
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt im Westen Boliviens und Verwaltungssitz der bolivianischen Regierung; größte Stadt Boliviens


source_id: ili:i83346
language: en
text:
the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter


source_id: ili:i83346
language: de
text:
größtes lateinamerikanisches Land und größtes portugiesischsprachiges Land der Welt; liegt im zentralen und nordöstlichen Teil Südamerikas; weltweit führender Kaffeeexporteur


source_id: ili:i83348
language: en
text:
port city in northern Brazil in the Amazon delta; main port and commercial center for the Amazon River basin


source_id: ili:i83349
language: en
text:
city in southeastern Brazil to the north of Rio de Janeiro; the first of Brazil's planned communities


source_id: ili:i83350
language: de
text:
die Hauptstadt Brasiliens; eine auf der zentralen Hochebene erbaute Stadt, die 1960 eingeweiht wurde


source_id: ili:i83357
language: en
text:
the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction


source_id: ili:i83357
language: de
text:
die ehemalige Hauptstadt und zweitgrößte Stadt Brasiliens; wichtigster brasilianischer Hafen; berühmt als Touristenattraktion


source_id: ili:i83366
language: en
text:
a former empire consisting of Great Britain and all the territories under its control; reached its greatest extent at the end of World War I; it included the British Isles, British West Indies, Canada, British Guiana; British West Africa, British East Africa, India, Australia, New Zealand


source_id: ili:i83369
language: en
text:
the former British territories of western Africa, including Nigeria, Cameroon, Gambia, Togo, Sierra Leone, and the Gold Coast


source_id: ili:i83373
language: en
text:
a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; `Great Britain' is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom


source_id: ili:i83379
language: en
text:
a popular tourist area in northwestern England including England's largest lake and highest mountain


source_id: ili:i83380
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center


source_id: ili:i83381
language: en
text:
the part of London situated within the ancient boundaries; the commercial and financial center of London


source_id: ili:i83383
language: en
text:
a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time


source_id: ili:i83388
language: en
text:
a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey


source_id: ili:i83393
language: en
text:
a famous Gothic church of St. Peter in Westminster, London on the site of a former Benedictine monastery


source_id: ili:i83394
language: en
text:
a suburb of London and the headquarters of the club where annual international tennis championships are played on grass courts


source_id: ili:i83395
language: en
text:
a city in northwestern England (30 miles to the east of Liverpool); heart of the most densely populated area of England


source_id: ili:i83395
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im Nordwesten Englands (30 Meilen östlich von Liverpool); Zentrum des am dichtesten besiedelten Gebiets Englands


source_id: ili:i83398
language: en
text:
a city in central England; 2nd largest English city and an important industrial and transportation center


source_id: ili:i83403
language: en
text:
a city in East Sussex in southern England that is a popular resort; site of the University of Sussex


source_id: ili:i83408
language: en
text:
a port city in northeastern England on the River Tyne; a center for coal exports (giving rise to the expression `carry coals to Newcastle' meaning to do something unnecessary)


source_id: ili:i83410
language: en
text:
an industrial city in central England; devastated by air raids during World War II; remembered as the home of Lady Godiva in the 11th century


source_id: ili:i83422
language: en
text:
a former Celtic kingdom in northwestern England; the name continued to be used for the hilly northwestern region of England including the Lake District and the northern Pennines


source_id: ili:i83427
language: en
text:
an area of woods and heathland in southern Hampshire that was set aside by William I as Crown property in 1079; originally a royal hunting ground but now administered as parkland; noted for its ponies


source_id: ili:i83429
language: en
text:
a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans


source_id: ili:i83434
language: en
text:
a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church


source_id: ili:i83452
language: en
text:
a county in southern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom that was captured by Wessex in the 9th century


source_id: ili:i83453
language: en
text:
a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England that became the most powerful English kingdom by the 10th century


source_id: ili:i83454
language: en
text:
an ancient Roman wall built by Hadrian in the 2nd century; marked the northern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain


source_id: ili:i83458
language: en
text:
an archipelago of small islands off the southwestern coast of England near the entrance to the English Channel; formerly a haven for smugglers and pirates


source_id: ili:i83461
language: en
text:
a historic division of Ireland located in the northeastern part of the island; six of Ulster's nine counties are in Northern Ireland


source_id: ili:i83464
language: en
text:
a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921


source_id: ili:i83464
language: de
text:
eine Republik, die aus 26 der 32 Grafschaften der Insel Irland besteht und 1921 ihre Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich erlangte.


source_id: ili:i83471
language: en
text:
one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts


source_id: ili:i83472
language: en
text:
the geographical area (in Roman times) to the north of the Antonine Wall; now a poetic name for Scotland


source_id: ili:i83473
language: en
text:
a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)


source_id: ili:i83480
language: en
text:
a district in southeast central Scotland (south side of the Firth of Forth) and the location of Edinburgh


source_id: ili:i83481
language: en
text:
largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world


source_id: ili:i83489
language: en
text:
one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria


source_id: ili:i83499
language: en
text:
a desperately poor landlocked country in western Africa; was formerly Upper Volta under French rule but gained independence in 1960


source_id: ili:i83499
language: de
text:
ein bitterarmes Binnenland in Westafrika; war früher Obervolta unter französischer Herrschaft, wurde aber 1960 unabhängig.


source_id: ili:i83501
language: en
text:
an ancient empire to the west of Israel; centered on the Nile River and ruled by a Pharaoh; figured in many events described in the Old Testament


source_id: ili:i83501
language: de
text:
ein altes Reich westlich von Israel, dessen Zentrum am Nil lag und das von einem Pharao regiert wurde; spielte bei vielen im Alten Testament beschriebenen Ereignissen eine Rolle


source_id: ili:i83502
language: en
text:
a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC


source_id: ili:i83505
language: en
text:
the chief port of Egypt; located on the western edge of the Nile delta on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Alexander the Great; the capital of ancient Egypt


source_id: ili:i83505
language: de
text:
wichtigster Hafen Ägyptens; liegt am westlichen Rand des Nildeltas am Mittelmeer; gegründet von Alexander dem Großen; Hauptstadt des alten Ägypten


source_id: ili:i83507
language: en
text:
the capital of Egypt and the largest city in Africa; a major port just to the south of the Nile delta; formerly the home of the Pharaohs


source_id: ili:i83507
language: de
text:
die Hauptstadt Ägyptens und die größte Stadt Afrikas; ein wichtiger Hafen südlich des Nildeltas; früher die Heimat der Pharaonen


source_id: ili:i83508
language: en
text:
a village to the west of Alexandria on the northern coast of Egypt; the scene of a decisive Allied victory over the Germans in 1942


source_id: ili:i83509
language: en
text:
an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx


source_id: ili:i83512
language: en
text:
a city in central Egypt on the east bank of the Nile that is a center for visitors to the ruins of and around Thebes


source_id: ili:i83513
language: en
text:
an ancient Egyptian city on the Nile River that flourished from the 22nd century BC to the 18th century BC; today the archeological remains include many splendid temples and tombs


source_id: ili:i83515
language: en
text:
a city in northeastern Egypt at the head of the Gulf of Suez and at the southern end of the Suez Canal


source_id: ili:i83517
language: en
text:
a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947


source_id: ili:i83517
language: de
text:
Republik auf dem asiatischen Subkontinent im Süden Asiens; zweitbevölkerungsreichstes Land der Welt; erlangte 1947 die Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich


source_id: ili:i83522
language: en
text:
a geographical area and former kingdom in northeastern India in the Himalaya Mountains between Nepal and Bhutan


source_id: ili:i83529
language: en
text:
the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding


source_id: ili:i83530
language: en
text:
a city in western India just off the coast of the Arabian Sea; India's 2nd largest city (after Calcutta); has the only natural deep-water harbor in western India


source_id: ili:i83530
language: de
text:
eine Stadt in Westindien, direkt an der Küste des Arabischen Meeres; Indiens zweitgrößte Stadt (nach Kalkutta); hat den einzigen natürlichen Tiefwasserhafen in Westindien


source_id: ili:i83534
language: en
text:
a city in northern India in Uttar Pradesh; during the Indian Mutiny its British residents were besieged by Indian insurgents


source_id: ili:i83543
language: en
text:
a region of western India to the north of Bombay (bordering the Arabian Sea) where Gujarati is spoken


source_id: ili:i83551
language: en
text:
the sacred city of Lamaism; known as the Forbidden City for its former inaccessibility and hostility to strangers


source_id: ili:i83552
language: en
text:
a republic in southeastern Asia on an archipelago including more than 13,000 islands; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1945; the principal oil producer in the Far East and Pacific regions


source_id: ili:i83552
language: de
text:
Republik in Südostasien auf einem Archipel mit mehr als 13.000 Inseln; 1945 von den Niederlanden unabhängig geworden; wichtigster Ölproduzent im Fernen Osten und im Pazifik


source_id: ili:i83554
language: en
text:
an island in Indonesia to the east of Java; striking volcanic scenery; culture is known for elaborate dances and rituals and for handicrafts


source_id: ili:i83555
language: en
text:
an island in Indonesia in the Malay Archipelago; the largest and most eastern of the Lesser Sunda Islands


source_id: ili:i83558
language: en
text:
a group of island in eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea; settled by the Portuguese but taken by the Dutch who made them the center for a spice monopoly, at which time they were known as Spice Islands


source_id: ili:i83558
language: de
text:
eine Inselgruppe im östlichen Indonesien zwischen Celebes und Neuguinea; von den Portugiesen besiedelt, aber von den Holländern eingenommen, die sie zum Zentrum eines Gewürzmonopols machten; zu dieser Zeit waren sie als Gewürzinseln bekannt


source_id: ili:i83560
language: en
text:
capital and largest city of Indonesia; located on the island of Java; founded by the Dutch in 17th century


source_id: ili:i83565
language: en
text:
a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil


source_id: ili:i83565
language: de
text:
eine theokratische islamische Republik im Nahen Osten in Westasien; Iran war der Kern des antiken Reiches, das bis 1935 als Persien bekannt war; reich an Öl


source_id: ili:i83576
language: en
text:
an empire in southern Asia created by Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BC and destroyed by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC


source_id: ili:i83578
language: en
text:
an ancient country in southwestern Asia to the east of the Tigris River (in what is modern Iran); was known for its warlike people


source_id: ili:i83579
language: en
text:
a republic in the Middle East in western Asia; the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia was in the area now known as Iraq


source_id: ili:i83582
language: en
text:
a city of central Iraq to the south of Baghdad; a holy city for Shiite Muslims because it is the site of the tomb of Mohammed's grandson who was killed there in 680


source_id: ili:i83585
language: en
text:
the former name for the geographical area of the eastern Mediterranean that is now occupied by Lebanon, Syria, and Israel


source_id: ili:i83586
language: en
text:
the ancient kingdom of Philip II and Alexander the Great in the southeastern Balkans that is now divided among modern Macedonia and Greece and Bulgaria


source_id: ili:i83586
language: de
text:
das antike Königreich Philipps II. und Alexanders des Großen auf dem südöstlichen Balkan, das heute auf das moderne Makedonien, Griechenland und Bulgarien aufgeteilt ist


source_id: ili:i83588
language: en
text:
an ancient country and wine producing region in the east of the Balkan Peninsula to the north of the Aegean Sea; colonized by ancient Greeks; later a Roman province; now divided between Bulgaria and Greece and Turkey


source_id: ili:i83589
language: en
text:
a city in northwestern Turkey; a Thracian town that was rebuilt and renamed by the Roman Emperor Hadrian


source_id: ili:i83590
language: en
text:
the land between the Tigris and Euphrates; site of several ancient civilizations; part of what is now known as Iraq


source_id: ili:i83590
language: de
text:
das Land zwischen Tigris und Euphrat; Standort mehrerer antiker Zivilisationen; Teil des heutigen Irak


source_id: ili:i83592
language: en
text:
an ancient kingdom in southern Mesopotamia; Babylonia conquered Israel in the 6th century BC and exiled the Jews to Babylon (where Daniel became a counselor to the king)


source_id: ili:i83593
language: en
text:
an ancient region of Mesopotamia lying between the Euphrates delta and the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Desert; settled in 1000 BC and destroyed by the Persians in 539 BC; reached the height of its power under Nebuchadnezzar II


source_id: ili:i83594
language: en
text:
an area in the southern region of Babylonia in present-day Iraq; site of the Sumerian civilization of city-states that flowered during the third millennium BC


source_id: ili:i83597
language: en
text:
an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris and traditional capital of Assyria; just to the south of the modern city of Mosul in Iraq


source_id: ili:i83598
language: en
text:
an ancient Assyrian city on the Tigris across from the modern city of Mosul in the northern part of what is now known as Iraq


source_id: ili:i83600
language: en
text:
an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697


source_id: ili:i83601
language: en
text:
an ancient city on the north coast of Africa (northwest of Carthage); destroyed by Arabs around 700 AD


source_id: ili:i83602
language: en
text:
a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean


source_id: ili:i83602
language: de
text:
eine Kette von mehr als 3.000 Inseln im Osten Asiens, die sich über 1.300 Meilen zwischen dem Japanischen Meer und dem westlichen Pazifischen Ozean erstreckt


source_id: ili:i83604
language: en
text:
the central and largest of the four main islands of Japan; between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean; regarded as the Japanese mainland


source_id: ili:i83606
language: en
text:
the smallest of the four main islands of Japan; to the south of Honshu and to the east of Kyushu; separated from Honshu by the Inland Sea; forested and mountainous


source_id: ili:i83607
language: en
text:
a constitutional monarchy occupying the Japanese Archipelago; a world leader in electronics and automobile manufacture and ship building


source_id: ili:i83617
language: en
text:
a chain of 55 islands in the western Pacific to the to the southwest of Japan (returned by United States to Japan in 1972)


source_id: ili:i83617
language: de
text:
eine Kette von 55 Inseln im westlichen Pazifik südwestlich von Japan (1972 von den Vereinigten Staaten an Japan zurückgegeben)


source_id: ili:i83619
language: en
text:
a city in central Japan on southern Honshu; a famous cultural center that was once the capital of Japan


source_id: ili:i83620
language: en
text:
a port city on the southwestern coast of Honshu in Japan; on August 6, 1945 Hiroshima was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area


source_id: ili:i83624
language: en
text:
a city in southern Japan on Kyushu; a leading port and shipbuilding center; on August 9, 1945 Nagasaki became the second populated area to receive an atomic bomb


source_id: ili:i83634
language: en
text:
a village in Palestine near the north end of the Dead Sea; in the Old Testament it was the first place taken by the Israelites under Joshua as they entered the Promised Land


source_id: ili:i83636
language: en
text:
a republic in eastern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1963; major archeological discoveries have been made in the Great Rift Valley in Kenya


source_id: ili:i83641
language: de
text:
ein arabisches Königreich in Asien an der nordwestlichen Küste des Persischen Golfs; eine wichtige Erdölquelle


source_id: ili:i83643
language: en
text:
an ancient region of western Europe that included what is now northern Italy and France and Belgium and part of Germany and the Netherlands


source_id: ili:i83654
language: en
text:
a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism


source_id: ili:i83657
language: en
text:
a town in northern France on the Strait of Dover that serves as a ferry port to England; in 1347 it was captured by the English king Edward III after a long siege and remained in English hands until it was recaptured by the French king Henry II in 1558


source_id: ili:i83663
language: en
text:
a seaport in northern France on the North Sea; scene of the evacuation of British forces in 1940 during World War II


source_id: ili:i83672
language: en
text:
a city on the Loire river in north central France; site of the siege of Orleans by the English (1428-1429)


source_id: ili:i83673
language: en
text:
a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II


source_id: ili:i83676
language: en
text:
a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe


source_id: ili:i83679
language: en
text:
a city in north central France near Paris; site of the Palace of Versailles that was built by Louis XIV in the 17th century


source_id: ili:i83680
language: en
text:
a town in central France (south of Paris) noted for hot mineral springs; was capital of the unoccupied part of France during World War II


source_id: ili:i83681
language: en
text:
a town in south central France where is 1311-1313 the Roman Catholic Church held one of its councils


source_id: ili:i83692
language: en
text:
a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay


source_id: ili:i83692
language: de
text:
eine ehemalige Provinz im Nordwesten Frankreichs auf einer Halbinsel zwischen dem Ärmelkanal und dem Golf von Biskaya


source_id: ili:i83695
language: en
text:
a wooded plateau in the Champagne-Ardenne region of France; the site of intense fighting in World War I and World War II


source_id: ili:i83695
language: de
text:
eine bewaldete Hochebene in der Region Champagne-Ardenne in Frankreich; Schauplatz heftiger Kämpfe im Ersten und Zweiten Weltkrieg


source_id: ili:i83705
language: en
text:
an island in the eastern Caribbean in the Windward Islands; administered as an overseas region of France


source_id: ili:i83714
language: en
text:
a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie


source_id: ili:i83718
language: en
text:
a geographical region of historical importance; a former duchy in what is now southwestern France, western Switzerland, and northwestern Italy


source_id: ili:i83727
language: en
text:
an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth


source_id: ili:i83729
language: en
text:
a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958


source_id: ili:i83729
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Westafrika am Atlantik; ehemals französische Kolonie; 1958 von Frankreich unabhängig geworden


source_id: ili:i83734
language: en
text:
a republic in northeastern South America; formerly part of the British Empire, but it achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966


source_id: ili:i83737
language: de
text:
eine konstitutionelle Monarchie in Westeuropa an der Nordsee; die Hälfte des Landes liegt unter dem Meeresspiegel


source_id: ili:i83738
language: en
text:
an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum


source_id: ili:i83738
language: de
text:
Industriezentrum und nominelle Hauptstadt der Niederlande; Zentrum der Diamantenindustrie; Sitz einer wichtigen Börse; bekannt für seine Grachten und sein Kunstmuseum


source_id: ili:i83739
language: en
text:
a city of east central Netherlands; a popular tourist center and site of the summer residence of the Dutch royal family


source_id: ili:i83740
language: en
text:
a city in the central Netherlands on the lower Rhine River; site of a battle in 1944 during World War II


source_id: ili:i83741
language: en
text:
the site of the royal residence and the de facto capital in the western part of the Netherlands; seat of the International Court of Justice


source_id: ili:i83745
language: en
text:
a city in the western Netherlands; residence of the Pilgrim Fathers for 11 years before they sailed for America in 1620


source_id: ili:i83748
language: en
text:
the western part of the ancient region of Frisia in northern Europe on the North Sea between the Scheldt river and the Weser river; part of this region is now a province in the Netherlands


source_id: ili:i83750
language: en
text:
a chain of islands in the North Sea off the coast of northwestern Europe extending from the IJsselmeer to Jutland


source_id: ili:i83758
language: en
text:
the capital and chief port of Iceland on the southwestern coast of Iceland; buildings are heated by natural hot water


source_id: ili:i83758
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und wichtigster Hafen Islands an der Südwestküste des Landes; die Gebäude werden mit natürlichem Warmwasser beheizt


source_id: ili:i83759
language: en
text:
an archipelago of about 70 islands in the North Atlantic and North Sea off the northeastern coast of Scotland


source_id: ili:i83761
language: en
text:
the geographical region believed by ancient geographers to be the northernmost land in the inhabited world


source_id: ili:i83763
language: en
text:
an Asian peninsula (off Manchuria) separating the Yellow Sea and the Sea of Japan; the Korean name is Dae-Han-Min-Gook or Han-Gook


source_id: ili:i83773
language: en
text:
a mountainous landlocked communist state in southeastern Asia; achieved independence from France in 1949


source_id: ili:i83780
language: en
text:
a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks


source_id: ili:i83780
language: de
text:
eine Hafenstadt im Südlibanon am Mittelmeer; früher eine bedeutende phönizische Hafenstadt, berühmt für Seidenstoffe


source_id: ili:i83781
language: en
text:
an ancient Mediterranean seaport that was a thriving city state in Phoenicia during the second millennium BC; was the chief port for the export of papyrus; located in Lebanon to the north of Beirut; now partially excavated


source_id: ili:i83782
language: en
text:
a landlocked constitutional monarchy in southern Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1966


source_id: ili:i83786
language: en
text:
a military dictatorship in northern Africa on the Mediterranean; consists almost entirely of desert; a major exporter of petroleum


source_id: ili:i83787
language: en
text:
the capital and chief port and largest city of Libya; in northwestern Libya on the Mediterranean Sea; founded by the Phoenicians in the 7th century BC


source_id: ili:i83787
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt, wichtigster Hafen und größte Stadt Libyens; im Nordwesten Libyens am Mittelmeer; im 7. Jahrhundert v. Chr. von den Phöniziern gegründet


source_id: ili:i83789
language: en
text:
a small landlocked principality (constitutional monarchy) in central Europe located in the Alps between Austria and Switzerland


source_id: ili:i83789
language: de
text:
ein kleines Fürstentum (konstitutionelle Monarchie) in Mitteleuropa, das in den Alpen zwischen Österreich und der Schweiz liegt


source_id: ili:i8379
language: en
text:
(of personal property as opposed to real estate) can be moved from place to place (especially carried by hand)


source_id: ili:i83791
language: en
text:
a grand duchy (a constitutional monarchy) landlocked in northwestern Europe between France and Belgium and Germany; an international financial center


source_id: ili:i83791
language: de
text:
ein Großherzogtum (eine konstitutionelle Monarchie) im Nordwesten Europas zwischen Frankreich, Belgien und Deutschland; ein internationales Finanzzentrum


source_id: ili:i83795
language: en
text:
an island in the Indian Ocean off the southeastern coast of Africa; the 4th largest island in the world


source_id: ili:i83798
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in southern central Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964


source_id: ili:i83798
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik im südlichen Zentralafrika, die 1964 ihre Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich erlangte


source_id: ili:i83802
language: en
text:
a constitutional monarchy in southeastern Asia on Borneo and the Malay Peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1957


source_id: ili:i83802
language: de
text:
eine konstitutionelle Monarchie in Südostasien auf Borneo und der malaiischen Halbinsel; erlangte 1957 die Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich


source_id: ili:i83806
language: de
text:
einer der 13 Staaten, die die Föderation von Malaysia bilden; liegt im nördlichen Teil der Insel Borneo


source_id: ili:i83813
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in northwestern Africa; achieved independence from France in 1960; Mali was a center of West African civilization for more than 4,000 years


source_id: ili:i83813
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik im Nordwesten Afrikas; erlangte 1960 die Unabhängigkeit von Frankreich; Mali war mehr als 4.000 Jahre lang ein Zentrum der westafrikanischen Zivilisation


source_id: ili:i83817
language: en
text:
a republic on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1964


source_id: ili:i83817
language: de
text:
eine Republik auf der Mittelmeerinsel Malta, die 1964 ihre Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich erlangte


source_id: ili:i83819
language: en
text:
a country in northwestern Africa with a provisional military government; achieved independence from France in 1960; largely western Sahara Desert


source_id: ili:i83819
language: de
text:
ein Land in Nordwestafrika mit einer provisorischen Militärregierung; erlangte 1960 die Unabhängigkeit von Frankreich; größtenteils Westsahara-Wüste


source_id: ili:i83827
language: en
text:
the vast geographical region of Europe and Asia that was controlled by the Mongols in the 13th and 14th centuries


source_id: ili:i83828
language: de
text:
eine große Region in Asien, die die Mongolische Volksrepublik und die Innere Mongolei in China umfasst


source_id: ili:i83831
language: en
text:
a kingdom (constitutional monarchy) in northwestern Africa with a largely Muslim population; achieved independence from France in 1956


source_id: ili:i83831
language: de
text:
ein Königreich (konstitutionelle Monarchie) im Nordwesten Afrikas mit einer überwiegend muslimischen Bevölkerung; erlangte 1956 die Unabhängigkeit von Frankreich


source_id: ili:i83840
language: en
text:
a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975


source_id: ili:i83845
language: en
text:
the smaller but more populous of two main islands of New Zealand; separated from South Island by Cook Strait


source_id: ili:i83846
language: en
text:
the larger but less populous of two main islands of New Zealand; separated from North Island by Cook Strait


source_id: ili:i83847
language: en
text:
an independent country within the British Commonwealth; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1907; known for sheep and spectacular scenery


source_id: ili:i83851
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in West Africa; gained independence from France in 1960; most of the country is dominated by the Sahara Desert


source_id: ili:i83851
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik in Westafrika, die 1960 ihre Unabhängigkeit von Frankreich erlangte; der größte Teil des Landes wird von der Wüste Sahara beherrscht


source_id: ili:i83853
language: en
text:
a republic in West Africa on the Gulf of Guinea; gained independence from Britain in 1960; most populous African country


source_id: ili:i83853
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Westafrika am Golf von Guinea; 1960 von Großbritannien unabhängig geworden; bevölkerungsreichstes Land Afrikas


source_id: ili:i83857
language: en
text:
chief port and economic center of Nigeria; located in southwestern Nigeria on the Gulf of Guinea; former capital of Nigeria


source_id: ili:i83860
language: en
text:
a strategically located monarchy on the southern and eastern coasts of the Arabian Peninsula; the economy is dominated by oil


source_id: ili:i83863
language: en
text:
a Muslim republic that occupies the heartland of ancient south Asian civilization in the Indus River valley; formerly part of India; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947


source_id: ili:i83863
language: de
text:
eine muslimische Republik, die im Kernland der alten südasiatischen Zivilisation im Indus-Tal liegt; früher Teil Indiens; erlangte 1947 die Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich


source_id: ili:i83867
language: en
text:
the largest city in Pakistan; located in southeastern Pakistan; an industrial center and seaport on the Arabian Sea; former capital of Pakistan


source_id: ili:i83870
language: en
text:
an ancient city in northeastern Pakistan; served as capital of Pakistan while Islamabad was being built


source_id: ili:i83874
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik im südlichen Zentrum Südamerikas, die 1811 ihre Unabhängigkeit von Spanien erlangte


source_id: ili:i83876
language: en
text:
an ancient kingdom in Asia to the southeast of the Caspian Sea; it dominated southwestern Asia from about 250 BC to AD 226


source_id: ili:i83877
language: en
text:
a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries


source_id: ili:i83877
language: de
text:
eine Republik im westlichen Südamerika; erlangte 1821 die Unabhängigkeit von Spanien; war vom 12. bis 16.


source_id: ili:i83880
language: en
text:
capital and largest city and economic center of Peru; located in western Peru; was capital of the Spanish empire in the New World until the 19th century


source_id: ili:i83881
language: en
text:
Inca fortress city in the Andes in Peru discovered in 1911; it may have been built in the 15th century


source_id: ili:i83885
language: en
text:
the second largest island of the Philippines at the southern end of the archipelago; mountainous and volcanic


source_id: ili:i83887
language: de
text:
eine Republik auf den Philippinen, die 1946 ihre Unabhängigkeit von den Vereinigten Staaten erlangte.


source_id: ili:i83894
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Mitteleuropa; mit dem Überfall Deutschlands auf Polen im Jahr 1939 begann der Zweite Weltkrieg


source_id: ili:i83898
language: en
text:
a city of southern Poland whose church contains the statue of the black Madonna which attracts many pilgrims


source_id: ili:i83899
language: en
text:
a port city of northern Poland near the mouth of the Vistula River on a gulf of the Baltic Sea; a member of the Hanseatic League in the 14th century


source_id: ili:i83906
language: en
text:
a republic in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; Portuguese explorers and colonists in the 15th and 16th centuries created a vast overseas empire (including Brazil)


source_id: ili:i83906
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Südwesteuropa auf der Iberischen Halbinsel; portugiesische Entdecker und Kolonisten schufen im 15. und 16. Jahrhundert ein riesiges Reich in Übersee (einschließlich Brasilien)


source_id: ili:i83909
language: en
text:
a group of volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean to the west of Morocco; the group forms an autonomous region of Portugal


source_id: ili:i83911
language: en
text:
capital and largest city and economic and cultural center of Portugal; a major port in western Portugal on Tagus River where it broadens and empties into the Atlantic


source_id: ili:i83911
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und größte Stadt sowie wirtschaftliches und kulturelles Zentrum Portugals; wichtiger Hafen im Westen Portugals am Tejo, wo er sich erweitert und in den Atlantik mündet


source_id: ili:i83915
language: en
text:
an Arab country on the peninsula of Qatar; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; the economy is dominated by oil


source_id: ili:i83917
language: en
text:
a country on several of the Leeward Islands; located to the east southeast of Puerto Rico; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1983


source_id: ili:i83925
language: en
text:
an island country in the central Windward Islands; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1979


source_id: ili:i83926
language: en
text:
an island in the center of the Windward Islands; the largest of the islands comprising Saint Vincent and the Grenadines


source_id: ili:i83929
language: en
text:
an island in the south Pacific; the most important island in French Polynesia; made famous by Robert Louis Stevenson and Paul Gauguin


source_id: ili:i83936
language: en
text:
a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific midway between Hawaii and Australia; its climate and scenery and Polynesian culture make it a popular tourist stop


source_id: ili:i83941
language: en
text:
the smallest republic in the world; the oldest independent country in Europe (achieved independence in 301); located in the Apennines and completely surrounded by Italy


source_id: ili:i83943
language: en
text:
island nation in the South Atlantic off the west coast of Africa; achieved independence from Portugal in 1975; has enormous offshore oil reserves


source_id: ili:i83946
language: en
text:
an absolute monarchy occupying most of the Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia; vast oil reserves dominate the economy


source_id: ili:i83946
language: de
text:
eine absolute Monarchie, die den größten Teil der arabischen Halbinsel im Südwesten Asiens einnimmt; riesige Ölreserven dominieren die Wirtschaft


source_id: ili:i83947
language: en
text:
joint capital (with Mecca) of Saudi Arabia located in the central oasis; largest city in Saudi Arabia


source_id: ili:i83948
language: en
text:
joint capital (with Riyadh) of Saudi Arabia; located in western Saudi Arabia; as the birthplace of Muhammad it is the holiest city of Islam


source_id: ili:i83948
language: de
text:
gemeinsame Hauptstadt (mit Riad) von Saudi-Arabien; liegt im Westen Saudi-Arabiens; als Geburtsort Mohammeds ist sie die heiligste Stadt des Islam


source_id: ili:i83950
language: en
text:
an oil town in eastern Saudi Arabia on an inlet from the Persian Gulf; in June 1996 terrorists bombed an apartment complex in Dhahran killing 19 United States soldiers and wounding more than 300 people


source_id: ili:i83954
language: en
text:
a central plateau region of the Arabian Peninsula; formerly an independent sultanate until 1932 when it united with Hejaz to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia


source_id: ili:i83955
language: en
text:
a coastal region of the western Arabian Peninsula bordering on the Red Sea; includes both Mecca and Medina; formerly an independent kingdom until it united with Nejd to form the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia


source_id: ili:i83956
language: en
text:
a republic in northwestern Africa on the coast of the Atlantic; formerly a French colony but achieved independence in 1960


source_id: ili:i83956
language: de
text:
Republik im Nordwesten Afrikas an der Atlantikküste; ehemalige französische Kolonie, die 1960 ihre Unabhängigkeit erlangte


source_id: ili:i83964
language: en
text:
a country in southeastern Asia on the island of Singapore; achieved independence from Malaysia in 1965


source_id: ili:i83966
language: en
text:
the northernmost islands are part of Papua New Guinea; the remainder form an independent state within the British Commonwealth


source_id: ili:i83972
language: en
text:
a peninsula of northeastern Africa (the easternmost part of Africa) comprising Somalia and Djibouti and Eritrea and parts of Ethiopia


source_id: ili:i83973
language: en
text:
a republic at the southernmost part of Africa; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1910; first European settlers were Dutch (known as Boers)


source_id: ili:i83973
language: de
text:
eine Republik im südlichsten Teil Afrikas; erlangte 1910 die Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich; die ersten europäischen Siedler waren Niederländer (bekannt als Buren)


source_id: ili:i83975
language: en
text:
port city in southwestern South Africa; the seat of the legislative branch of the government of South Africa


source_id: ili:i83976
language: en
text:
city in the northeastern part of South Africa near Pretoria; commercial center for diamond and gold industries


source_id: ili:i83980
language: en
text:
a province of northeastern South Africa originally inhabited by Africans who spoke Bantu; colonized by the Boers


source_id: ili:i83981
language: en
text:
a former province of southern South Africa that was settled by the Dutch in 1652 and ceded to Great Britain in 1814; in 1994 it was split into three new provinces of South Africa


source_id: ili:i83982
language: en
text:
a rocky region in the southern Transvaal in northeastern South Africa; contains rich gold deposits and coal and manganese


source_id: ili:i83986
language: en
text:
a large collection of African townships to the southwest of Johannesburg in South Africa; inhabited solely by Black Africans


source_id: ili:i83987
language: en
text:
the medieval Russian state established by Scandinavian traders in the 9th century; the capital was first in Novgorod and then in Kiev


source_id: ili:i83988
language: en
text:
a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in the 17th and 18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 1917


source_id: ili:i83988
language: de
text:
ein ehemaliges Reich in Osteuropa und Nordasien, das im 14. Jahrhundert mit Moskau als Hauptstadt gegründet wurde; mächtig im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert unter Peter dem Großen und Katharina der Großen, als Sankt Petersburg die Hauptstadt war; durch die Revolution von 1917 gestürzt


source_id: ili:i83989
language: en
text:
a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991


source_id: ili:i83989
language: de
text:
ein ehemaliges kommunistisches Land in Osteuropa und Nordasien; gegründet 1922; umfasste Russland und 14 weitere sozialistische Sowjetrepubliken (Ukraine, Weißrussland und andere); offiziell aufgelöst am 31. Dezember 1991


source_id: ili:i83991
language: en
text:
a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation


source_id: ili:i83991
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im mitteleuropäischen Russland; früher Hauptstadt der Sowjetunion und Sowjetrusslands; seit 1991 Hauptstadt der Russischen Föderation


source_id: ili:i83994
language: en
text:
an autonomous republic in southwestern Russia in the northern Caucasus Mountains bordering on Georgia; declared independence from the USSR in 1991 but Russian troops invaded and continue to prosecute a relentless military campaign in the largely Muslim republic


source_id: ili:i84002
language: en
text:
a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state


source_id: ili:i84002
language: de
text:
eine Föderation in Nordosteuropa und Nordasien; früher Sowjetrussland; seit 1991 ein unabhängiger Staat


source_id: ili:i84005
language: en
text:
formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia


source_id: ili:i84008
language: en
text:
a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia


source_id: ili:i84009
language: en
text:
a port city in northwestern Russia on the Kola Peninsula; the largest city to the north of the Arctic Circle; an important supply line to Russia in World War I and World War II


source_id: ili:i84010
language: en
text:
a city in southwestern Russia in a valley of the Caucasus Mountains; an industrial center and health resort


source_id: ili:i84011
language: en
text:
a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages


source_id: ili:i84017
language: en
text:
a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43


source_id: ili:i84017
language: de
text:
eine Stadt im europäischen Teil Russlands an der Wolga; Ort der deutschen Niederlage im Zweiten Weltkrieg im Winter 1942-43


source_id: ili:i8402
language: en
text:
characterized by incomplete metamorphosis; having the same number of body segments in successive stages


source_id: ili:i84028
language: en
text:
a town in Belarus that was the center of the Chabad movement for a brief period during the 19th century


source_id: ili:i8403
language: en
text:
(of an insect with aquatic young) undergoing incomplete metamorphosis in which the young does not resemble the adult


source_id: ili:i84035
language: en
text:
a port city on the Gulf of Riga that is the capital and largest city of Latvia; formerly a member of the Hanseatic League


source_id: ili:i84035
language: de
text:
eine Hafenstadt am Golf von Riga, die Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Lettlands; früher Mitglied der Hanse


source_id: ili:i84039
language: en
text:
a city in western Lithuania on the Baltic Sea; formerly an important trading town of the Hanseatic League


source_id: ili:i8404
language: en
text:
(of an insect) undergoing incomplete metamorphosis in which the nymph is essentially like the adult and there is no pupal stage


source_id: ili:i84042
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in eastern Europe; formerly a European soviet but achieved independence in 1991


source_id: ili:i84042
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik in Osteuropa; früher eine europäische Sowjetrepublik, die 1991 ihre Unabhängigkeit erlangte


source_id: ili:i84044
language: en
text:
a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century


source_id: ili:i84046
language: en
text:
(Greek mythology) a region on the Black Sea to the south of the Caucasus that was the site of an ancient country where (according to Greek mythology) Jason sought the Golden Fleece


source_id: ili:i84056
language: en
text:
a resort city in Crimea in the southern Ukraine on the Black Sea; site of the Allied conference between Roosevelt, Stalin, and Churchill in February 1945


source_id: ili:i84057
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia; formerly an Asian soviet; modern Armenia is but a fragment of ancient Armenia which was one of the world's oldest civilizations; throughout 2500 years the Armenian people have been invaded and oppressed by their neighbors


source_id: ili:i84057
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik in Südwestasien; früher ein asiatischer Sowjet; das moderne Armenien ist nur noch ein Fragment des alten Armeniens, das eine der ältesten Zivilisationen der Welt war; im Laufe von 2500 Jahren wurde das armenische Volk von seinen Nachbarn überfallen und unterdrückt


source_id: ili:i84060
language: en
text:
a port city on the Caspian Sea that is the capital of Azerbaijan and an important center for oil production


source_id: ili:i84060
language: de
text:
eine Hafenstadt am Kaspischen Meer, die Hauptstadt von Aserbaidschan und ein wichtiges Zentrum der Ölförderung


source_id: ili:i84061
language: en
text:
an ancient geographical region to the south of the Caucasus Mountains that corresponded approximately to the present-day Georgia


source_id: ili:i84062
language: en
text:
a republic in Asia Minor on the Black Sea separated from Russia by the Caucasus mountains; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991


source_id: ili:i84062
language: de
text:
kleinasiatische Republik am Schwarzen Meer, die durch das Kaukasusgebirge von Russland getrennt ist; war früher ein asiatischer Sowjet, wurde aber 1991 unabhängig


source_id: ili:i84064
language: en
text:
an autonomous province of Georgia on the Black Sea; a strong independence movement has resulted in much instability


source_id: ili:i84066
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic to the south of Russia and to the northeast of the Caspian Sea; the original Turkic-speaking inhabitants were overrun by Mongols in the 13th century; an Asian soviet from 1936 to 1991


source_id: ili:i84067
language: de
text:
abgelegene Stadt in Kasachstan, die (angeblich aus Sicherheitsgründen) 1998 zur Hauptstadt ernannt wurde


source_id: ili:i84069
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in west central Asia bordering on northwestern China; formerly an Asian soviet but became independent in 1991


source_id: ili:i84069
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik im westlichen Zentralasien, die an den Nordwesten Chinas grenzt; früher eine asiatische Sowjetrepublik, die 1991 unabhängig wurde


source_id: ili:i84071
language: en
text:
a landlocked mountainous republic in southeast central Asia to the north of Afghanistan; formerly an Asian soviet


source_id: ili:i84071
language: de
text:
eine gebirgige Republik im Südosten Zentralasiens nördlich von Afghanistan; früher eine asiatische Sowjetrepublik


source_id: ili:i84073
language: en
text:
a republic in Asia to the east of the Caspian Sea and to the south of Kazakhstan and to the north of Iran; an Asian soviet from 1925 to 1991


source_id: ili:i84073
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Asien östlich des Kaspischen Meeres, südlich von Kasachstan und nördlich des Iran; von 1925 bis 1991 ein asiatischer Sowjet


source_id: ili:i84080
language: en
text:
the parts of North America and South America to the south of the United States where Romance languages are spoken


source_id: ili:i84082
language: de
text:
eine parlamentarische Monarchie in Südwesteuropa auf der Iberischen Halbinsel; eine ehemalige Kolonialmacht


source_id: ili:i84086
language: en
text:
a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces


source_id: ili:i84086
language: de
text:
eine Gruppe von gebirgigen Inseln im Atlantik vor der nordwestlichen Küste Afrikas, die spanische Provinzen bilden


source_id: ili:i84087
language: en
text:
a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs


source_id: ili:i84091
language: en
text:
a city in southeastern Spain that was the capital of the Moorish kingdom until it was captured by Ferdinand and Isabella in 1492; site of the Alhambra (a palace and fortress built by Moors in the Middle Ages) which is now a major tourist attraction


source_id: ili:i84098
language: en
text:
a city in southwestern Spain; a major port and cultural center; the capital of bullfighting in Spain


source_id: ili:i84098
language: it
text:
città della Spagna situata nella parte sudoccidentale della penisola iberica, capoluogo della Comunità Autonoma dell'Andalusia e della provincia di Siviglia


source_id: ili:i84100
language: en
text:
a region of northeastern Spain; a former kingdom that united with Castile in 1479 to form Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand V and Isabella I)


source_id: ili:i84102
language: en
text:
a region of central Spain; a former kingdom that comprised most of modern Spain and united with Aragon to form Spain in 1479


source_id: ili:i84107
language: en
text:
a Spanish island in the Atlantic off the northwestern coast of Africa; the largest of the Canary Islands


source_id: ili:i84108
language: en
text:
location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules


source_id: ili:i84109
language: en
text:
a region of northern Africa to the south of the Sahara and Libyan deserts; extends from the Atlantic to the Red Sea


source_id: ili:i84110
language: en
text:
a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956


source_id: ili:i84110
language: de
text:
eine Republik im Nordosten Afrikas am Roten Meer; erlangte 1956 die Unabhängigkeit von Ägypten und dem Vereinigten Königreich


source_id: ili:i84117
language: en
text:
a republic in northeastern South America on the Atlantic; achieved independence from the Netherlands in 1975


source_id: ili:i84117
language: de
text:
eine Republik im Nordosten Südamerikas am Atlantik; erlangte 1975 die Unabhängigkeit von den Niederlanden


source_id: ili:i84119
language: en
text:
a landlocked monarchy in southeastern Africa; member of the commonwealth that achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1968


source_id: ili:i84125
language: en
text:
a city in southwestern Switzerland at the western end of Lake Geneva; it is the headquarters of various international organizations


source_id: ili:i84129
language: en
text:
an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization


source_id: ili:i84129
language: de
text:
eine asiatische Republik im Nahen Osten am östlichen Ende des Mittelmeers; Standort einiger der ältesten Zivilisationszentren der Welt


source_id: ili:i84131
language: en
text:
an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus


source_id: ili:i84145
language: en
text:
a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula


source_id: ili:i84145
language: de
text:
ein Land in Südostasien, das sich südlich entlang des Isthmus von Kra bis zur Malaiischen Halbinsel erstreckt


source_id: ili:i84146
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city and chief port of Thailand; a leading city in southeastern Asia; noted for Buddhist architecture


source_id: ili:i84147
language: en
text:
a monarchy on a Polynesian archipelago in the South Pacific; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1970


source_id: ili:i84148
language: en
text:
a republic in northwestern Africa on the Mediterranean coast; achieved independence from France in 1956


source_id: ili:i84148
language: de
text:
Republik im Nordwesten Afrikas an der Mittelmeerküste; erlangte 1956 die Unabhängigkeit von Frankreich


source_id: ili:i84155
language: en
text:
a Turkish sultanate of southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa and southeastern Europe; created by the Ottoman Turks in the 13th century and lasted until the end of World War I; although initially small it expanded until it superseded the Byzantine Empire


source_id: ili:i84155
language: de
text:
ein türkisches Sultanat in Südwestasien, Nordostafrika und Südosteuropa; wurde im 13. Jahrhundert von den osmanischen Türken gegründet und bestand bis zum Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs; obwohl es zunächst klein war, expandierte es, bis es das Byzantinische Reich verdrängte


source_id: ili:i84158
language: en
text:
a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923


source_id: ili:i84158
language: de
text:
eine eurasische Republik in Kleinasien und auf dem Balkan; nach dem Zusammenbruch des Osmanischen Reiches 1918 errichteten die Jungtürken unter der Führung von Kemal Atatürk 1923 eine Republik


source_id: ili:i84159
language: en
text:
an ancient Greek colony on the Asiatic side of the Dardanelles; scene of the legend of Hero and Leander


source_id: ili:i84161
language: en
text:
the capital of Turkey; located in west-central Turkey; it was formerly known as Angora and is the home of Angora goats


source_id: ili:i84161
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt der Türkei; liegt im westlichen Zentrum der Türkei; war früher unter dem Namen Angora bekannt und ist die Heimat der Angoraziegen


source_id: ili:i84163
language: en
text:
a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity


source_id: ili:i84165
language: en
text:
the strait between the Aegean and the Sea of Marmara that separates European Turkey from Asian Turkey


source_id: ili:i84166
language: en
text:
an ancient Greek city on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the mausoleum at Halicarnassus


source_id: ili:i84167
language: en
text:
the largest city and former capital of Turkey; rebuilt on the site of ancient Byzantium by Constantine I in the fourth century; renamed Constantinople by Constantine who made it the capital of the Byzantine Empire; now the seat of the Eastern Orthodox Church


source_id: ili:i84167
language: de
text:
größte Stadt und ehemalige Hauptstadt der Türkei; im vierten Jahrhundert von Konstantin I. an der Stelle des antiken Byzanz wiederaufgebaut; von Konstantin in Konstantinopel umbenannt, der sie zur Hauptstadt des Byzantinischen Reiches machte; heute Sitz der orthodoxen Kirche


source_id: ili:i84170
language: en
text:
an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; the technique of preparing sheepskins as parchment was developed here


source_id: ili:i84171
language: en
text:
an ancient Greek city located in the western part of what is now modern Turkey; as the capital of Lydia it was the cultural center of Asia Minor; destroyed by Tamerlane in 1402


source_id: ili:i84175
language: en
text:
a town in southern Uganda on Lake Victoria; site of an international airport (where in 1976 Israeli commandos rescued hostages held aboard a plane by Palestinian hijackers)


source_id: ili:i84179
language: en
text:
a federation of seven Arab emirates on the eastern Arabian peninsula; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1971; rich in oil reserves


source_id: ili:i84179
language: de
text:
eine Föderation von sieben arabischen Emiraten auf der östlichen arabischen Halbinsel; 1971 vom Vereinigten Königreich unabhängig geworden; reich an Ölreserven


source_id: ili:i84182
language: en
text:
North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776


source_id: ili:i84182
language: de
text:
Nordamerikanische Republik mit 50 Staaten - 48 zusammenhängende Staaten in Nordamerika sowie Alaska im Nordwesten Nordamerikas und die Hawaii-Inseln im Pazifischen Ozean; erlangte 1776 die Unabhängigkeit


source_id: ili:i84186
language: en
text:
a region of northeastern United States comprising Maine and New Hampshire and Vermont and Massachusetts and Rhode Island and Connecticut


source_id: ili:i84187
language: en
text:
a region of the eastern United States comprising New York and New Jersey and Pennsylvania and Delaware and Maryland


source_id: ili:i84188
language: en
text:
a region of the United States comprising states bordering the Gulf of Mexico; Alabama and Florida and Louisiana and Mississippi and Texas


source_id: ili:i84193
language: en
text:
the southeastern region of the United States: South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama and Mississippi and Louisiana; prior to the American Civil War all these states produced cotton and permitted slavery


source_id: ili:i84196
language: en
text:
the coastal plain of the South: eastern parts of Virginia and North Carolina and South Carolina and Georgia


source_id: ili:i84197
language: en
text:
the plateau between the coastal plain and the Appalachian Mountains: parts of Virginia and North and South Carolina and Georgia and Alabama


source_id: ili:i84202
language: en
text:
a state in the southeastern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84209
language: en
text:
a town in central Alabama on the Alabama river; in 1965 it was the center of a drive to register Black voters


source_id: ili:i84215
language: en
text:
a town in western Alaska on the southern coast of the Seward Peninsula; an important center of an Alaskan gold rush at the beginning of the 20th century


source_id: ili:i84216
language: en
text:
a town in southeastern Alaska that was the capital of Russian America and served as the capital of Alaska from 1867 until 1906


source_id: ili:i84217
language: en
text:
a town in southeastern Alaska at the northern end of the Inside Passage; a gateway to the Klondike during the Alaskan gold rush


source_id: ili:i84219
language: en
text:
a peninsula in western Alaska that projects westward into the Bering Sea just below the Arctic Circle


source_id: ili:i84226
language: en
text:
the state capital and largest city located in south central Arizona; situated in a former desert that has become a prosperous agricultural area thanks to irrigation


source_id: ili:i84229
language: en
text:
a city in southeastern Arizona ringed by mountain ranges; long known as a winter and health resort but the population shift from industrial states to the Sunbelt resulted in rapid growth late in the 20th century


source_id: ili:i84236
language: en
text:
the state capital and largest city of Arkansas in the central part of Arkansas on the Arkansas River


source_id: ili:i84244
language: en
text:
a city in California on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay; site of the University of California at Berkeley


source_id: ili:i84248
language: en
text:
a city in south central California in the San Joaquin Valley; center of an important agricultural area and gateway to the Sierra Nevada Mountains


source_id: ili:i84249
language: en
text:
a city in southern California located on 8.5 miles of Pacific beachfront; was a resort until oil was discovered in 1921


source_id: ili:i84250
language: en
text:
a city in southern California; motion picture capital of the world; most populous city of California and second largest in the United States


source_id: ili:i84252
language: en
text:
a town in western California to the south of San Francisco on a peninsula at the southern end of Monterey Bay


source_id: ili:i84253
language: en
text:
a city in western California on San Francisco Bay opposite San Francisco; primarily and industrial urban center


source_id: ili:i84258
language: en
text:
a city in north central California 75 miles to the northeast of San Francisco on the Sacramento River; capital of California


source_id: ili:i84260
language: en
text:
a picturesque city of southern California on San Diego Bay near the Mexican border; site of an important naval base


source_id: ili:i84261
language: en
text:
a port in western California near the Golden Gate that is one of the major industrial and transportation centers; it has one of the world's finest harbors; site of the Golden Gate Bridge


source_id: ili:i84263
language: en
text:
a city in western California located at the southern end of San Francisco Bay to the south of San Francisco; a center for computer and electronics industries


source_id: ili:i84273
language: en
text:
a city in east central Colorado on the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains; popular tourist center and site of the United States Air Force Academy


source_id: ili:i84274
language: en
text:
the state capital and largest city of Colorado; located in central Colorado on the South Platte river


source_id: ili:i84280
language: en
text:
the state capital of Connecticut; located in central Connecticut on the Connecticut river; a center of the insurance business


source_id: ili:i84282
language: en
text:
a town in southeastern Connecticut near Long Island Sound; an important whaling center in the 19th century


source_id: ili:i84288
language: en
text:
the district occupied entirely by the city of Washington; chosen by George Washington as the site of the capital of the United States and created out of land ceded by Maryland and Virginia


source_id: ili:i84289
language: en
text:
the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791


source_id: ili:i84293
language: en
text:
a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84294
language: en
text:
a resort town in northeast Florida on the Atlantic coast; hard white beaches have been used for automobile speed trials


source_id: ili:i84295
language: en
text:
a city in southeast Florida on the Atlantic coast to the north of Miami; a favorite place for college students to go on their spring vacations


source_id: ili:i84301
language: en
text:
a city and resort in southeastern Florida on Biscayne Bay; the best known city in Florida; a haven for retirees and a refuge for Cubans fleeing Castro


source_id: ili:i84302
language: en
text:
a city in southeastern Florida on an island between Biscayne Bay and the Atlantic Ocean; known for fashionable resort hotels


source_id: ili:i84312
language: en
text:
a town in southeast Florida on the mainland opposite Palm Beach; founded as a commercial center for Palm Beach


source_id: ili:i84317
language: en
text:
state capital and largest city of Georgia; chief commercial center of the southeastern United States; was plundered and burned by Sherman's army during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84340
language: en
text:
a harbor on Oahu to the west of Honolulu; location of a United States naval base that was attacked by the Japanese on 7 Dec 1941


source_id: ili:i84341
language: en
text:
an atoll in the Hawaiian Islands some 1300 miles to the northwest of Honolulu; site of an important United States naval base


source_id: ili:i84341
language: de
text:
ein Atoll auf den Hawaii-Inseln etwa 1300 Meilen nordwestlich von Honolulu; Standort eines wichtigen Marinestützpunktes der Vereinigten Staaten


source_id: ili:i84355
language: en
text:
largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan


source_id: ili:i84361
language: en
text:
a town in northwest Illinois on the Mississippi River; site of a Union prison during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84369
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Indiana; a major commercial center in the country's heartland; site of an annual 500-mile automobile race


source_id: ili:i8439
language: en
text:
relating to the time before automobiles (and other inventions) changed the way people lived in industrialized nations


source_id: ili:i84392
language: en
text:
a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses


source_id: ili:i84396
language: en
text:
the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby


source_id: ili:i84400
language: en
text:
territory in the western United States purchased from France in 1803 for $15 million; extends from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to Canada


source_id: ili:i84401
language: en
text:
a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84401
language: de
text:
ein Staat im Süden der Vereinigten Staaten am Golf von Mexiko; einer der konföderierten Staaten während des amerikanischen Bürgerkriegs


source_id: ili:i84407
language: en
text:
a port and largest city in Louisiana; located in southeastern Louisiana near the mouth of the Mississippi river; a major center for offshore drilling for oil in the Gulf of Mexico; jazz originated here among black musicians in the late 19th century; Mardi Gras is celebrated here each year


source_id: ili:i84431
language: en
text:
a city in Massachusetts just to the north of Boston; site of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology


source_id: ili:i84432
language: en
text:
town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought


source_id: ili:i84433
language: en
text:
a town in northeastern Massachusetts on Cape Ann to the northeast of Boston; the harbor has been a fishing center for centuries


source_id: ili:i84445
language: en
text:
colony formed by the Pilgrims when they arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620; it was absorbed into the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691


source_id: ili:i84452
language: en
text:
the largest city in Michigan and a major Great Lakes port; center of the United States automobile industry; located in southeastern Michigan on the Detroit river across from Windsor


source_id: ili:i84452
language: de
text:
die größte Stadt in Michigan und ein wichtiger Hafen an den Großen Seen; Zentrum der US-amerikanischen Automobilindustrie; im Südosten Michigans am Fluss Detroit gegenüber von Windsor gelegen


source_id: ili:i84468
language: en
text:
largest city in Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river; noted for flour mills; one of the Twin Cities


source_id: ili:i84471
language: en
text:
capital of the state of Minnesota; located in southeastern Minnesota on the Mississippi river adjacent to Minneapolis; one of the Twin Cities


source_id: ili:i84474
language: en
text:
a state in the Deep South on the gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate States during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84483
language: en
text:
a town in western Mississippi on bluffs above the Mississippi River to the west of Jackson; focus of an important campaign during the American Civil War as the Union fought to control the Mississippi River and so to cut the Confederacy into two halves


source_id: ili:i84484
language: en
text:
a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union


source_id: ili:i84490
language: en
text:
a city in western Missouri situated at the confluence of the Kansas River and the Missouri River; adjacent to Kansas City, Kansas


source_id: ili:i84492
language: en
text:
a town in northwest Missouri on the Missouri River; in the 19th century it became the eastern terminus of the pony express


source_id: ili:i84493
language: en
text:
the largest city in Missouri; a busy river port on the Mississippi River near its confluence with the Missouri River; was an important staging area for wagon trains westward in the 19th century


source_id: ili:i8450
language: it
text:
di persona che è consapevole delle proprie possibilità ed evita ogni forma di esaltazione e ostentazione di virtù e meriti propri


source_id: ili:i84505
language: en
text:
capital of the state of Nebraska; located in southeastern Nebraska; site of the University of Nebraska


source_id: ili:i84507
language: en
text:
largest city in Nebraska; located in eastern Nebraska on the Missouri river; a major transportation center of the Midwest


source_id: ili:i84510
language: en
text:
largest city in Nevada; located in southeastern Nevada; originally settled by Mormons but is now famous for entertainment and gambling and general excess


source_id: ili:i84511
language: en
text:
a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage


source_id: ili:i84514
language: en
text:
capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river


source_id: ili:i84537
language: en
text:
a town in north central New Mexico; in 1942 it was chosen as a nuclear research site where the first atomic bombs were produced


source_id: ili:i84543
language: en
text:
a settlement established by the Dutch near the mouth of Hudson River and the southern end of Manhattan Island; annexed by the English in 1664 and renamed New York


source_id: ili:i84544
language: en
text:
a Dutch colony in North America along the Hudson and lower Delaware rivers although the colony centered in New Amsterdam; annexed by the English in 1664


source_id: ili:i84550
language: en
text:
an artificial waterway connecting the Hudson river at Albany with Lake Erie at Buffalo; built in the 19th century; now part of the New York State Barge Canal


source_id: ili:i84551
language: en
text:
a system of canals crossing New York State and connecting the Great Lakes with the Hudson River and Lake Champlain


source_id: ili:i84552
language: en
text:
the largest city in New York State and in the United States; located in southeastern New York at the mouth of the Hudson river; a major financial and cultural center


source_id: ili:i84563
language: en
text:
a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts


source_id: ili:i84569
language: en
text:
the area of Manhattan around the intersection of Broadway and Seventh Avenue; heart of the New York theater district; site of annual celebration of New Year's


source_id: ili:i84570
language: en
text:
a street in lower Manhattan where the New York Stock Exchange is located; symbol of American finance


source_id: ili:i84571
language: en
text:
a mainly residential district of Manhattan; `the Village' became a home for many writers and artists in the 20th century


source_id: ili:i84577
language: en
text:
United States Army installation on the west bank of Hudson river to the north of New York City; site of United States Military Academy


source_id: ili:i84584
language: en
text:
a city in western New York State at the falls of the Niagara river; tourist attraction and honeymoon resort


source_id: ili:i84591
language: en
text:
(informal) a resort area in the Catskill Mountains of New York that was patronized primarily by Jewish guests


source_id: ili:i84596
language: en
text:
a cape on the Strait of Magellan in southern Chile; the most southern point on the mainland of South America


source_id: ili:i84611
language: en
text:
capital of the state of North Dakota; located in south central North Dakota overlooking the Missouri river


source_id: ili:i84630
language: en
text:
a major city of northeastern Oklahoma on the Arkansas river; once known as the oil capital of the world and still heavily involved in the oil and gas industries


source_id: ili:i84636
language: en
text:
freshwater port and largest city in Oregon; located in northwestern Oregon on the Willamette River which divides the city into east and west sections; renowned for its beautiful natural setting among the mountains


source_id: ili:i84642
language: en
text:
a town in eastern Pennsylvania on the Lehigh River to the northwest of Philadelphia; an important center for steel production


source_id: ili:i84648
language: en
text:
the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania


source_id: ili:i84649
language: en
text:
a city in southwestern Pennsylvania where the confluence of the Allegheny River and Monongahela River forms the Ohio River; long an important urban industrial area; site of Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh


source_id: ili:i84653
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Rhode Island; located in northeastern Rhode Island on Narragansett Bay; site of Brown University


source_id: ili:i84654
language: en
text:
a resort city in southeastern Rhode Island; known for the summer homes of millionaires; important yachting center


source_id: ili:i84673
language: en
text:
largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River


source_id: ili:i84674
language: en
text:
capital of the state of Tennessee; located in the north central part of the state on the Cumberland River; known for country music


source_id: ili:i84681
language: en
text:
a city in southern Texas on the Rio Grande near its mouth into the Gulf of Mexico; has a channel that accommodates oceangoing ships


source_id: ili:i84684
language: en
text:
a large commercial and industrial city in northeastern Texas located in the heart of the northern Texas oil fields


source_id: ili:i84686
language: en
text:
a city in western Texas on the Mexican border; located on the northern bank of the Rio Grande across from the Mexican city of Juarez


source_id: ili:i84691
language: en
text:
the largest city in Texas; located in southeastern Texas near the Gulf of Mexico; site of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration


source_id: ili:i84701
language: en
text:
a city of south central Texas; site of the Alamo; site of several military bases and a popular haven for vacationers


source_id: ili:i84711
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Utah; located near the Great Salt Lake in north central Utah; world capital of the Mormon Church


source_id: ili:i84716
language: en
text:
the largest city in Vermont; located in northwestern Vermont on Lake Champlain; site of the University of Vermont


source_id: ili:i84718
language: en
text:
a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84720
language: en
text:
capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84722
language: en
text:
a former village on the James River in Virginia to the north of Norfolk; site of the first permanent English settlement in America in 1607


source_id: ili:i84723
language: en
text:
a port city in southeastern Virginia at the mouth of the James River off Hampton Roads; large shipyards


source_id: ili:i84724
language: en
text:
port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy


source_id: ili:i84728
language: en
text:
the largest city in Virginia; long overshadowed by Norfolk but growing rapidly since 1970; with 28 miles of public beaches tourism is a major factor in the economy; site of three United States Navy bases


source_id: ili:i84732
language: en
text:
a town in southeastern Virginia (south of Richmond); scene of heavy fighting during the American Civil War


source_id: ili:i84734
language: en
text:
a historic village in southeastern Virginia to the north of Newport News; site of the last battle of the American Revolution


source_id: ili:i84741
language: en
text:
a major port of entry and the largest city in Washington; located in west central Washington on the protected waters of Puget Sound with the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Range and Mount Ranier visible to the south and east; an aerospace and computer center; site of the University of Washington


source_id: ili:i84753
language: en
text:
a small town in northeastern West Virginia that was the site of a raid in 1859 by the abolitionist John Brown and his followers who captured an arsenal that was located there


source_id: ili:i84754
language: en
text:
a city in northern West Virginia on the Monongahela river near the Pennsylvania border; site of the University of West Virginia


source_id: ili:i84762
language: en
text:
capital of the state of Wisconsin; located in the southern part of state; site of the main branch of the University of Wisconsin


source_id: ili:i84763
language: en
text:
largest city of Wisconsin; located in southeastern Wisconsin on the western shore of Lake Michigan; a flourishing agricultural center known for its breweries


source_id: ili:i84768
language: en
text:
a state in the western United States; mountainous in the west and north with the Great Plains in the east


source_id: ili:i84775
language: en
text:
a South American republic on the southeast coast of South America; achieved independence from Brazil in 1825


source_id: ili:i84775
language: de
text:
eine südamerikanische Republik an der Südostküste Südamerikas, die 1825 ihre Unabhängigkeit von Brasilien erlangte


source_id: ili:i84776
language: en
text:
the capital and largest city of Uruguay; a cosmopolitan city and one of the busiest ports in South America


source_id: ili:i84776
language: de
text:
Hauptstadt und größte Stadt Uruguays; eine kosmopolitische Stadt und einer der verkehrsreichsten Häfen Südamerikas


source_id: ili:i84779
language: en
text:
the smallest sovereign state in the world; the see of the Pope (as the Bishop of Rome); home of the Pope and the central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; achieved independence from Italy in 1929


source_id: ili:i84779
language: de
text:
kleinster souveräner Staat der Welt; Sitz des Papstes (als Bischof von Rom); Sitz des Papstes und der zentralen Verwaltung der römisch-katholischen Kirche; erlangte 1929 die Unabhängigkeit von Italien


source_id: ili:i84781
language: en
text:
a mountainous tableland in northern South America; extends from Venezuela into Guyana and northern Brazil


source_id: ili:i84782
language: en
text:
a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil


source_id: ili:i84782
language: de
text:
eine Republik im nördlichen Südamerika an der Karibik; 1811 von Spanien unabhängig geworden; reich an Öl


source_id: ili:i84785
language: en
text:
a port city in northeastern Venezuela on the Caribbean Sea; founded in 1523, it is the oldest European settlement in South America


source_id: ili:i84790
language: en
text:
a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when South Vietnam collapsed at the end of the Vietnam War


source_id: ili:i84790
language: de
text:
ein ehemaliges Land in Südostasien, das von 1954 (nach der Niederlage der Franzosen bei Dien Bien Phu) bis 1975 existierte, als Südvietnam am Ende des Vietnamkriegs zusammenbrach


source_id: ili:i84791
language: en
text:
a former country in southeastern Asia that existed from 1954 (after the defeat of the French at Dien Bien Phu) until 1975 when it was defeated and annexed by North Vietnam


source_id: ili:i84791
language: de
text:
ein ehemaliges Land in Südostasien, das von 1954 (nach der Niederlage der Franzosen bei Dien Bien Phu) bis 1975 existierte, als es von Nordvietnam besiegt und annektiert wurde


source_id: ili:i84796
language: en
text:
an important port of Yemen; located on the Gulf of Aden; its strategic location has made it a major trading center of southern Arabia since ancient times


source_id: ili:i84800
language: en
text:
a republic in central Africa; formerly controlled by Great Britain and called Northern Rhodesia until it gained independence within the commonwealth in 1964


source_id: ili:i84800
language: de
text:
eine Republik in Zentralafrika, die früher von Großbritannien kontrolliert wurde und bis zur Unabhängigkeit innerhalb des Commonwealth im Jahr 1964 Nordrhodesien hieß


source_id: ili:i84803
language: en
text:
ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain


source_id: ili:i84804
language: en
text:
a region of central Europe rich in deposits of coal and iron ore; annexed by Prussia in 1742 but now largely in Poland


source_id: ili:i84806
language: en
text:
a region in California to the south of San Francisco that is noted for its concentration of high-technology industries


source_id: ili:i84806
language: it
text:
regione della California nota in tutto il mondo per la concentrazione di industrie del settore informatico


source_id: ili:i84807
language: en
text:
a landlocked republic in south central Africa formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980


source_id: ili:i84807
language: de
text:
eine Binnenrepublik im südlichen Zentralafrika, die früher Rhodesien hieß und 1980 die Unabhängigkeit vom Vereinigten Königreich erlangte


source_id: ili:i84819
language: en
text:
a desert area that is part of the Mojave Desert in eastern California and southwestern Nevada; contains the lowest point in North America


source_id: ili:i84842
language: en
text:
a desert of northern Arabia occupying western Iraq, southern Syria, eastern Jordan, and northern Saudi Arabia


source_id: ili:i84846
language: en
text:
an extinct volcano in southern Mexico between Mexico City and Veracruz; the highest peak in Mexico (18,695 feet)


source_id: ili:i84854
language: en
text:
an extinct volcano in south central Honshu that is the highest peak in Japan; last erupted in 1707; famous for its symmetrical snow-capped peak; a sacred mountain and site for pilgrimages


source_id: ili:i84859
language: en
text:
a small volcanic island in Indonesia between Java and Sumatra; its violent eruption in 1883 was the greatest in recorded history


source_id: ili:i84869
language: en
text:
an active volcano in the Cascade Range in southwestern Washington; erupted violently in 1980 after 123 years of inactivity


source_id: ili:i84870
language: en
text:
an ancient area of Eurasia extending from the Black Sea to the Aral Sea that was populated by Scythians from the eighth to the fourth century BC


source_id: ili:i84871
language: en
text:
a volcano in southwestern Italy on the Mediterranean coast; a Plinian eruption in 79 AD buried Pompeii and killed Pliny the Elder; last erupted in 1944


source_id: ili:i84881
language: en
text:
the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase `the whys and wherefores'


source_id: ili:i849
language: en
text:
characterized by or causing or resulting from the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination


source_id: ili:i84905
language: en
text:
obsession with a particular word which the person uses repeatedly or which intrudes into consciousness


source_id: ili:i84908
language: en
text:
motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions


source_id: ili:i84917
language: en
text:
(psychoanalysis) a lack of cathexis; a condition in which significant objects or memories arouse no emotion in an individual


source_id: ili:i84920
language: en
text:
a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)


source_id: ili:i84925
language: en
text:
the highest mountain in the western hemisphere; located in the Andes in western Argentina (22,834 feet high)


source_id: ili:i84932
language: en
text:
an arm of the Mediterranean between Slovenia and Croatia and Montenegro and Albania on the east and Italy on the west


source_id: ili:i84932
language: de
text:
ein Arm des Mittelmeers zwischen Slowenien und Kroatien sowie Montenegro und Albanien im Osten und Italien im Westen


source_id: ili:i84933
language: en
text:
an arm of the Mediterranean between Greece and Turkey; a main trade route for the ancient civilizations of Crete and Greece and Rome and Persia


source_id: ili:i84933
language: de
text:
ein Arm des Mittelmeers zwischen Griechenland und der Türkei; eine Haupthandelsroute für die antiken Zivilisationen von Kreta und Griechenland sowie Rom und Persien


source_id: ili:i84934
language: en
text:
a creek emptying into the Hellespont in present-day Turkey; at its mouth in 405 BC the Spartan fleet under Lysander defeated the Athenians and ended the Peloponnesian War


source_id: ili:i84937
language: en
text:
the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean


source_id: ili:i84937
language: de
text:
der zweitgrößte Kontinent; liegt südlich von Europa und grenzt im Westen an den Südatlantik und im Osten an den Indischen Ozean


source_id: ili:i84939
language: en
text:
a transmission mechanism in the which the infectious agent is spread as an aerosol and usually enters a person through the respiratory tract


source_id: ili:i84942
language: en
text:
a river in Alabama formed by the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa Rivers near Montgomery; flows southwestward to become a tributary of the Mobile River


source_id: ili:i84947
language: en
text:
the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia


source_id: ili:i84948
language: en
text:
a river that rises in Pennsylvania and flows north into New York and then back south through Pennsylvania again to join the Monongahela River at Pittsburgh which is the beginning of the Ohio River


source_id: ili:i84954
language: en
text:
a positively charged particle that is the nucleus of the helium atom; emitted from natural or radioactive isotopes


source_id: ili:i84956
language: en
text:
a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction


source_id: ili:i84957
language: en
text:
a mountain range in central Asia that extends a thousand miles from Kazakhstan eastward into western Mongolia and northern China


source_id: ili:i8496
language: en
text:
used of the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis


source_id: ili:i84961
language: en
text:
a major South American river; arises in the Andes and flows eastward into the South Atlantic; the world's 2nd longest river (4000 miles)


source_id: ili:i84961
language: de
text:
ein großer südamerikanischer Fluss; entspringt in den Anden und fließt ostwärts in den Südatlantik; der zweitlängste Fluss der Welt (4000 Meilen)


source_id: ili:i84969
language: en
text:
a constellation in the northern hemisphere between Cassiopeia and Pegasus; contains the Andromeda galaxy


source_id: ili:i8497
language: en
text:
of a sequence or function; consistently increasing and never decreasing or consistently decreasing and never increasing in value


source_id: ili:i84970
language: en
text:
a river in southeastern Siberia that flows northwest from Lake Baikal to become a tributary of the Yenisei River


source_id: ili:i84974
language: en
text:
an extremely cold continent at the south pole almost entirely below the Antarctic Circle; covered by an ice cap up to 13,000 feet deep


source_id: ili:i84974
language: de
text:
ein extrem kalter Kontinent am Südpol, der fast vollständig unterhalb des Polarkreises liegt und von einer bis zu 13.000 Fuß tiefen Eiskappe bedeckt ist


source_id: ili:i84976
language: en
text:
a large peninsula of Antarctica that extends some 1200 miles north toward South America; separates the Weddell Sea from the South Pacific


source_id: ili:i84985
language: en
text:
a particle that has the same mass as another particle but has opposite values for its other properties; interaction of a particle and its antiparticle results in annihilation and the production of radiant energy


source_id: ili:i84990
language: en
text:
a river in northwestern Florida formed by the confluence of the Chattahoochee River and the Flint River at the Florida border


source_id: ili:i84994
language: en
text:
a mountain range in the eastern United States extending from Quebec to the Gulf of Mexico; a historic barrier to early westward expansion of the United States


source_id: ili:i85001
language: en
text:
a part of the western Pacific Ocean to the north of Australia and to the south of New Guinea and the eastern islands of Indonesia


source_id: ili:i85002
language: en
text:
a river in central Brazil that flows generally northward (with many falls) to join the Tocantins River


source_id: ili:i85004
language: en
text:
a river that rises in northeastern Turkey (near the source of the Euphrates) and flows generally eastward through Armenia to the Caspian Sea; ancient name was Araxes


source_id: ili:i85005
language: en
text:
a river that rises in northern Colombia and flows generally eastward to the Orinoco in central Venezuela


source_id: ili:i85008
language: en
text:
ice covered waters surrounding the North Pole; mostly covered with solid ice or with ice floes and icebergs


source_id: ili:i85008
language: de
text:
eisbedeckte Gewässer, die den Nordpol umgeben; meist mit festem Eis oder mit Eisschollen und Eisbergen bedeckt


source_id: ili:i85009
language: en
text:
the 4th brightest star and the brightest star in the constellation Bootes; 36 light-years from Earth


source_id: ili:i85011
language: en
text:
formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela


source_id: ili:i85012
language: en
text:
a river in eastern Asia that arises in China and flows northeast along the border between China and Russia to become a tributary of the Amur River


source_id: ili:i85015
language: en
text:
a river that rises in the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and flows southeast through Kansas and Oklahoma and through Arkansas to become a tributary of the Mississippi River


source_id: ili:i85016
language: en
text:
a river in central Italy rising in the Apennines and flowing through Florence and Pisa to the Ligurian Sea


source_id: ili:i85019
language: en
text:
the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations


