# translations

source_id: ili:i72089
language: de
word:
Übereinkommen über das Verbot der Entwicklung, Herstellung, Lagerung und des Einsatzes chemischer Waffen und über die Vernichtung solcher Waffen.


source_id: ili:i77731
language: fr
word:
Granny-Smith est un cultivar de pomme très populaire apparu en Australie en 1868 suite à un 'semis chanceux' réalisé par une vieille dame


# glosses

source_id: ili:i1
language: en
text:
(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something


source_id: ili:i100000
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the family Compositae and especially of the genera Carduus and Cirsium and Onopordum having prickly-edged leaves


source_id: ili:i100002
language: en
text:
European biennial introduced in North America having flower heads in crowded clusters at ends of branches


source_id: ili:i100003
language: en
text:
Eurasian perennial naturalized in eastern North America having very spiny white cottony foliage and nodding musky crimson flower heads; valuable source of nectar


source_id: ili:i100003
language: de
text:
Im östlichen Nordamerika eingebürgerte eurasische Staude mit sehr stacheligem, weißem, baumwollartigem Laub und nickenden, moschusartigen, karminroten Blütenköpfen; wertvolle Nektarquelle


source_id: ili:i100006
language: en
text:
stemless perennial having large flowers with white or purple-brown florets nestled in a rosette of long spiny leaves hairy beneath; of alpine regions of southern and eastern Europe


source_id: ili:i100009
language: en
text:
thistlelike Eurasian plant widely grown for its red or orange flower heads and seeds that yield a valuable oil


source_id: ili:i100009
language: de
text:
distelartige eurasische Pflanze, die wegen ihrer roten oder orangefarbenen Blütenköpfe und ihrer Samen, die ein wertvolles Öl ergeben, weit verbreitet ist


source_id: ili:i10001
language: en
text:
reckoned, situated or tending in the direction which naturally or arbitrarily is taken to indicate increase or progress or onward motion


source_id: ili:i100017
language: en
text:
annual of southwestern United States cultivated for its purple flower heads and its bracts that resemble small baskets


source_id: ili:i100019
language: en
text:
an annual Eurasian plant cultivated in North America having showy heads of blue or purple or pink or white flowers


source_id: ili:i100020
language: en
text:
Mediterranean annual or biennial herb having pinkish to purple flowers surrounded by spine-tipped scales; naturalized in America


source_id: ili:i100027
language: en
text:
Eurasian plant with apple-scented foliage and white-rayed flowers and feathery leaves used medicinally; in some classification systems placed in genus Anthemis


source_id: ili:i100030
language: en
text:
in some classifications many plants usually assigned to the genus Chrysanthemum have been divided among other genera: e.g. Argyranthemum; Dendranthema; Leucanthemum; Tanacetum


source_id: ili:i100031
language: en
text:
any of numerous perennial Old World herbs having showy brightly colored flower heads of the genera Chrysanthemum, Argyranthemum, Dendranthema, Tanacetum; widely cultivated


source_id: ili:i100037
language: en
text:
any of several shrubby herbs or subshrubs of the genus Chrysopsis having bright golden-yellow flower heads that resemble asters; throughout much of United States and into Canada


source_id: ili:i100042
language: en
text:
any of various much-branched yellow-flowered shrubs of the genus Chrysothamnus; western North America


source_id: ili:i100043
language: en
text:
pleasantly aromatic shrub having erect slender flexible hairy branches and dense clusters of small yellow flowers covering vast areas of western alkali plains and affording a retreat for jackrabbits; source of a yellow dye used by the Navajo


source_id: ili:i100045
language: en
text:
perennial Old World herb having rayed flower heads with blue florets cultivated for its root and its heads of crisp edible leaves used in salads


source_id: ili:i100045
language: de
text:
mehrjähriges Kraut aus der Alten Welt, das blaue, zackige Blütenköpfe hat und wegen seiner Wurzel und seiner knackigen, essbaren Blätter, die in Salaten verwendet werden, angebaut wird


source_id: ili:i100046
language: en
text:
widely cultivated herb with leaves valued as salad green; either curly serrated leaves or broad flat ones that are usually blanched


source_id: ili:i100049
language: en
text:
any of numerous biennial to perennial herbs with handsome purple or yellow or occasionally white flower heads


source_id: ili:i100054
language: en
text:
perennial stoloniferous thistle of northern Europe with lanceolate basal leaves and usually solitary heads of reddish-purple flowers


source_id: ili:i100056
language: en
text:
European thistle with rather large heads and prickly leaves; extensively naturalized as a weed in the United States


source_id: ili:i100058
language: en
text:
annual of Mediterranean to Portugal having hairy stems and minutely spiny-toothed leaves and large heads of yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i10006
language: en
text:
(of bacteria) being of or relating to a bacterium that does not retain the violet stain used in Gram's method


source_id: ili:i100060
language: en
text:
rhizomatous plant of central and southeastern United States and West Indies having large showy heads of clear blue flowers; sometimes placed in genus Eupatorium


source_id: ili:i100062
language: en
text:
common North American weed with linear leaves and small discoid heads of yellowish flowers; widely naturalized throughout temperate regions; sometimes placed in genus Erigeron


source_id: ili:i100062
language: de
text:
weit verbreitetes nordamerikanisches Unkraut mit linearen Blättern und kleinen, scheibenförmigen Köpfen mit gelblichen Blüten; weit verbreitet in den gemäßigten Regionen; wird manchmal der Gattung Erigeron zugeordnet


source_id: ili:i100064
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the genus Coreopsis having a profusion of showy usually yellow daisylike flowers over long periods; North and South America


source_id: ili:i100066
language: en
text:
large treelike shrub having feathery leaves and clusters of large yellow flower heads; coastal southern California


source_id: ili:i100068
language: en
text:
North American annual widely cultivated for its yellow flowers with purple-red to brownish centers; in some classifications placed in a subgenus Calliopsis


source_id: ili:i100070
language: en
text:
any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genus Cosmos having radiate heads of variously colored flowers and pinnate leaves; popular fall-blooming annuals


source_id: ili:i100072
language: en
text:
South African herb with golden-yellow globose flower heads; naturalized in moist areas along coast of California; cultivated as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i100074
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Craspedia grown for their downy foliage and globose heads of golden flowers; Australia and New Zealand


source_id: ili:i100076
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Crepis having loose heads of yellow flowers on top of a long branched leafy stem; northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i100079
language: en
text:
southern European plant having spiny leaves and purple flowers cultivated for its edible leafstalks and roots


source_id: ili:i100081
language: en
text:
any of several plants of or developed from the species Dahlia pinnata having tuberous roots and showy rayed variously colored flower heads; native to the mountains of Mexico and Central America and Colombia


source_id: ili:i100083
language: en
text:
South African succulent evergreen twining climber with yellow flowers grown primarily as a houseplant for its foliage; sometimes placed in genus Senecio


source_id: ili:i100087
language: en
text:
any of several South African plants grown for the profusion of usually yellow daisylike flowers and mounds of aromatic foliage


source_id: ili:i100089
language: en
text:
any of several herbs of the genus Doronicum having alternate often clasping stem leaves cultivated for their long stalks of yellow flower heads


source_id: ili:i100091
language: en
text:
any of various perennials of the eastern United States having thick rough leaves and long-stalked showy flowers with drooping rays and a conelike center


source_id: ili:i100093
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Echinops having prickly leaves and dense globose heads of bluish flowers


source_id: ili:i100097
language: en
text:
tropical African annual having scarlet tassel-shaped flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Cacalia


source_id: ili:i100100
language: en
text:
fragrant rounded shrub of southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico having brittle stems and small crowded blue-green leaves and yellow flowers; produces a resin used in incense and varnish and in folk medicine


source_id: ili:i100102
language: en
text:
herb having a basal cluster of grey-green leaves and leafless stalks each with a solitary broad yellow flower head; desert areas Idaho to Arizona


source_id: ili:i100104
language: en
text:
common erect hairy perennial of plains and prairies of southern and central United States having flowers that resemble sunflowers


source_id: ili:i100107
language: en
text:
cosmopolitan genus of usually perennial herbs with flowers that resemble asters; leaves occasionally (especially formerly) used medicinally


source_id: ili:i100108
language: en
text:
any of several North American plants of the genus Erigeron having daisylike flowers; formerly believed to repel fleas


source_id: ili:i100112
language: en
text:
well-branched plant with hairy leaves and stems each with a solitary flower head with narrow white or pink or lavender rays; western North America


source_id: ili:i100113
language: en
text:
slightly succulent perennial with basal leaves and hairy sticky stems each bearing a solitary flower head with narrow pink or lavender rays; coastal bluffs Oregon to southern California


source_id: ili:i100114
language: en
text:
especially pretty plant having a delicate fringe of threadlike rays around flower heads having very slender white or pink rays; United States and Canada


source_id: ili:i100116
language: en
text:
plant having branching leafy stems each branch with an especially showy solitary flower head with many narrow pink or lavender or white rays; northwestern United States mountains


source_id: ili:i100119
language: en
text:
greyish woolly leafy perennial with branched stems ending in leafless stalks bearing golden-yellow flower heads; dry areas western North America


source_id: ili:i100121
language: en
text:
coarse European herb with palmately divided leaves and clusters of small reddish-purple flower heads


source_id: ili:i100122
language: en
text:
weedy plant of southeastern United States having divided leaves and long clusters of greenish flowers


source_id: ili:i100123
language: en
text:
North American herb having whorled leaves and terminal clusters of small pinkish or purple flower heads


source_id: ili:i100124
language: en
text:
perennial herb of southeastern United States having white-rayed flower heads; formerly used as in folk medicine


source_id: ili:i100133
language: en
text:
any plant of western America of the genus Gaillardia having hairy leaves and long-stalked flowers in hot vibrant colors from golden yellow and copper to rich burgundy


source_id: ili:i100134
language: en
text:
annual of central United States having showy long-stalked yellow flower heads marked with scarlet or purple in the center


source_id: ili:i100137
language: en
text:
decumbent South African perennial with short densely leafy stems and orange flower rays with black eyespots at base


source_id: ili:i100142
language: en
text:
slender hairy plant with few leaves and golden-yellow flower heads; sandy desert areas of southeastern California to southwestern Utah and western Arizona and northwestern Mexico


source_id: ili:i100144
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the genus Gnaphalium having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color


source_id: ili:i100145
language: en
text:
weedy perennial of north temperate regions having woolly foliage and dirty white flowers in a leafy spike


source_id: ili:i100147
language: en
text:
any of various western American plants of the genus Grindelia having resinous leaves and stems formerly used medicinally; often poisonous to livestock


source_id: ili:i100151
language: en
text:
any of several plants of the genus Gutierrezia having tiny flower heads that resemble the heads of matches


source_id: ili:i100153
language: en
text:
low-growing sticky subshrub of southwestern United States having narrow linear leaves on many slender branches and hundreds of tiny yellow flower heads


source_id: ili:i100153
language: de
text:
niedrig wachsender, klebriger Unterstrauch im Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten mit schmalen, linearen Blättern an vielen schlanken Zweigen und Hunderten von winzigen gelben Blütenköpfen


source_id: ili:i100154
language: en
text:
annual of southwestern United States having rigid woody branches with sticky foliage and yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i100159
language: en
text:
genus of North and South American perennial herbs or shrubs with yellow flowers; in some classifications include species placed in other genera especially Hazardia


source_id: ili:i100163
language: en
text:
small genus of shrubs and subshrubs of western United States having flowers that change color as they mature


source_id: ili:i100168
language: en
text:
stout perennial herb of western United States having flower heads with drooping orange-yellow rays; causes spewing sickness in sheep


source_id: ili:i100171
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Helianthus having large flower heads with dark disk florets and showy yellow rays


source_id: ili:i100173
language: en
text:
annual sunflower grown for silage and for its seeds which are a source of oil; common throughout United States and much of North America


source_id: ili:i100174
language: en
text:
very tall American perennial of central and the eastern United States to Canada having edible tuberous roots


source_id: ili:i100177
language: en
text:
similar to the common sunflower with slender usually branching stems common in central United States


source_id: ili:i100180
language: en
text:
large genus of mostly African and Australian herbs and shrubs: everlasting flowers; in some classifications includes genus Ozothamnus


source_id: ili:i100181
language: en
text:
Australian plant naturalized in Spain having flowers of lemon yellow to deep gold; the frequent choice of those who love dried flowers


source_id: ili:i100183
language: en
text:
any North American shrubby perennial herb of the genus Heliopsis having large yellow daisylike flowers


source_id: ili:i100184
language: en
text:
genus of South African and Australian herbs or shrubs grown as everlastings; the various Helipterum species are currently in process of being assigned to other genera especially genera Pteropogon and Hyalosperma


source_id: ili:i100187
language: en
text:
hairy perennial with yellow flower heads in branched clusters; found almost everywhere in dry places from Canada to west central and western United States; sometimes placed in genus Chrysopsis


source_id: ili:i100188
language: en
text:
large genus of perennial hairy herbs of Europe to western Asia to northwestern Africa and North America; few are ornamental; often considered congeneric with Pilosella


source_id: ili:i100189
language: en
text:
any of numerous often hairy plants of the genus Hieracium having yellow or orange flowers that resemble the dandelion


source_id: ili:i100192
language: en
text:
small genus of low perennial herbs of montane Europe; in some classifications included in genus Tussilago


source_id: ili:i100193
language: en
text:
rhizomatous herb with purple-red flowers suitable for groundcover; sometimes placed in genus Tussilago


source_id: ili:i100195
language: en
text:
low tufted plant having hairy stems each topped by a flower head with short narrow yellow rays; northwestern United States


source_id: ili:i100199
language: en
text:
European weed widely naturalized in North America having yellow flower heads and leaves resembling a cat's ears


source_id: ili:i100202
language: en
text:
tall coarse Eurasian herb having daisylike yellow flowers with narrow petals whose rhizomatous roots are used medicinally


source_id: ili:i100203
language: en
text:
small genus of American herbs or shrubs; in some classifications placed in a separate family Ambrosiaceae


source_id: ili:i100204
language: en
text:
any of various coarse shrubby plants of the genus Iva with small greenish flowers; common in moist areas (as coastal salt marshes) of eastern and central North America


source_id: ili:i100205
language: en
text:
tall annual marsh elder common in moist rich soil in central North America that can cause contact dermatitis; produces much pollen that is a major cause of hay fever


source_id: ili:i100214
language: en
text:
distinguished by leaves having curled or incised leaves forming a loose rosette that does not develop into a compact head


source_id: ili:i100217
language: en
text:
small genus of herbs of Australia and South America having small solitary white or purple flowers similar to true daisies of genus Bellis


source_id: ili:i100219
language: en
text:
small slender woolly annual with very narrow opposite leaves and branches bearing solitary golden-yellow flower heads; southwestern Oregon to Baja California and Arizona; often cultivated


source_id: ili:i100223
language: en
text:
any of various common wildflowers of the genus Leontodon; of temperate Eurasia to Mediterranean regions


source_id: ili:i100226
language: en
text:
alpine perennial plant native to Europe having leaves covered with whitish down and small flower heads held in stars of glistening whitish bracts


source_id: ili:i100228
language: en
text:
tall leafy-stemmed Eurasian perennial with white flowers; widely naturalized; often placed in genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100230
language: en
text:
hybrid garden flower derived from Chrysanthemum maximum and Chrysanthemum lacustre having large white flower heads resembling oxeye daisies; often placed in the genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100235
language: en
text:
any of various North American plants of the genus Liatris having racemes or panicles of small discoid flower heads


source_id: ili:i100236
language: en
text:
herb with many stems bearing narrow slender wands of crowded rose-lavender flowers; central United States and Canada to Texas and northern Mexico


source_id: ili:i100237
language: en
text:
perennial of southeastern and central United States having very dense spikes of purple flowers; often cultivated for cut flowers


source_id: ili:i100245
language: en
text:
wild aster with fernlike leaves and flower heads with very narrow bright purple rays; Alberta to Texas and Mexico


source_id: ili:i100246
language: en
text:
wild aster having leafy stems and flower heads with narrow bright reddish-lavender or purple rays; western Colorado to Arizona


source_id: ili:i100247
language: en
text:
wild aster having greyish leafy stems and flower heads with narrow pale lavender or violet rays; of rocky desert slopes California to Arizona and Utah


source_id: ili:i100253
language: en
text:
chiefly Old World strong-smelling weedy herbs; comprises plants sometimes included in other genera: e.g. Tanacetum; Tripleurospermum


source_id: ili:i100254
language: en
text:
annual Eurasian herb similar in fragrance and medicinal uses to chamomile though taste is more bitter and effect is considered inferior


source_id: ili:i100255
language: en
text:
annual aromatic weed of Pacific coastal areas (United States and northeastern Asia) having bristle-pointed leaves and rayless yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i100257
language: en
text:
bushy subshrub having flower heads that resemble asters with broad white rays; found in desert areas of Arizona east to Kansas and south to Mexico


source_id: ili:i100264
language: en
text:
herb of northeastern North America having drooping clusters of yellowish-white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes


source_id: ili:i100265
language: en
text:
common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape; sometimes placed in genus Prenanthes


source_id: ili:i100267
language: en
text:
any of various mostly Australian attractively shaped shrubs of the genus Olearia grown for their handsome and sometimes fragrant evergreen foliage and profusion of daisy flowers with white or purple or blue rays


source_id: ili:i100273
language: en
text:
a South African plant of the genus Othonna having smooth often fleshy leaves and heads of yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i100275
language: en
text:
shrub with white woolly branches and woolly leaves having fragrant flowers forming long sprays; flowers suitable for drying; sometimes placed in genus Helichrysum


source_id: ili:i100276
language: en
text:
genus of American of east Asian perennial herbs with yellow to orange or red flower rays; sometimes included in genus Senecio


source_id: ili:i100278
language: en
text:
weedy herb of the eastern United States to Texas having golden-yellow flowers; sometimes becomes invasive; sometimes placed in genus Senecio


source_id: ili:i100280
language: en
text:
much-branched subshrub with silvery leaves and small white flowers of Texas and northern Mexico; cultivated as a source of rubber


source_id: ili:i100281
language: en
text:
tropical American annual weed with small radiate heads of white flowers; adventive in southern United States


source_id: ili:i100282
language: en
text:
stout perennial herb of the eastern United States with whitish flowers; leaves traditionally used by Catawba Indians to treat burns


source_id: ili:i100284
language: en
text:
herb of Canary Islands widely cultivated for its blue or purple or red or variegated daisylike flowers


source_id: ili:i100285
language: en
text:
herb derived from Pericallis cruenta and widely cultivated in a variety of profusely flowering forms with florets from white to pink to red or purple or violet or blue


source_id: ili:i100290
language: en
text:
genus of weedy Old World yellow-flowered herbs usually containing a bitter-tasting substance: bitterweed


source_id: ili:i100291
language: en
text:
widespread European weed with spiny tongue-shaped leaves and yellow flowers; naturalized in United States


source_id: ili:i100292
language: en
text:
genus of hairy perennial herbs with horizontal rhizomes and leafy or underground stolons; Eurasia and North Africa; often considered congeneric with Hieracium


source_id: ili:i100294
language: en
text:
European hawkweed having flower heads with bright orange-red rays; a troublesome weed especially as naturalized in northeastern North America; sometimes placed in genus Hieracium


source_id: ili:i100296
language: en
text:
small genus of tropical American perennial herbs or subshrubs with white to pale yellow flowers; often included in genus Stevia


source_id: ili:i100298
language: en
text:
genus of North American and Asiatic perennial herbs having pinnatisect leaves small heads of drooping yellowish to purple flowers; sometimes includes species often placed in genus Nabalus


source_id: ili:i100304
language: en
text:
used in former classifications for plants later placed in genus Chrysanthemum and now often included in genus Tanacetum


source_id: ili:i100305
language: en
text:
genus of low-growing mat-forming New Zealand plants; in some classifications includes species placed in genus Haastia


source_id: ili:i100307
language: en
text:
genus of perennial wildflowers of North American plains and prairies; often cultivated for their showy flower heads


source_id: ili:i100309
language: en
text:
coneflower with flower heads resembling a Mexican hat with a tall red-brown disk and drooping yellow or yellow and red-brown rays; grows in the great plains along base of Rocky Mountains


source_id: ili:i100312
language: en
text:
genus of xerophytic herbs and shrubs of South Africa and Australia; sometimes included in genus Helipterum


source_id: ili:i100313
language: en
text:
Australian annual everlasting having light pink nodding flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Helipterum


source_id: ili:i100315
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Rudbeckia cultivated for their large usually yellow daisies with prominent central cones


source_id: ili:i100316
language: en
text:
the state flower of Maryland; of central and southeastern United States; having daisylike flowers with dark centers and yellow to orange rays


source_id: ili:i100317
language: en
text:
tall leafy plant with erect branches ending in large yellow flower heads with downward-arching rays; grow in Rocky Mountains south to Arizona and east to the Atlantic coast


source_id: ili:i100322
language: en
text:
low-branching leafy annual with flower heads resembling zinnias; found in southwestern United States and Mexico to Guatemala


source_id: ili:i100324
language: en
text:
annual herb of the eastern Himalayas (Kashmir) having purple florets and a fragrant root that yields a volatile oil used in perfumery and for preserving furs


source_id: ili:i100327
language: en
text:
a golden thistle of southwestern Europe cultivated for its edible sweet roots and edible leaves and stalks; its yellow flowers are used as a substitute for saffron


source_id: ili:i100328
language: en
text:
enormous and diverse cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs and vines and herbs including many weeds


source_id: ili:i100329
language: en
text:
plant with erect leafy stems bearing clusters of rayless yellow flower heads on bent individual stalks; moist regions of southwestern United States


source_id: ili:i100331
language: en
text:
bluish-green bushy leafy plant covered with close white wool and bearing branched clusters of yellow flower heads; southwestern United States; toxic to range livestock


source_id: ili:i100333
language: en
text:
widespread European weed having yellow daisylike flowers; sometimes an obnoxious weed and toxic to cattle if consumed in quantity


source_id: ili:i100334
language: en
text:
perennial with sharply toothed triangular leaves on leafy stems bearing a cluster of yellow flower heads; moist places in mountains of western North America


source_id: ili:i100337
language: en
text:
perennial south European herb having narrow entire leaves and solitary yellow flower heads and long black edible roots shaped like carrots


source_id: ili:i100341
language: en
text:
woody plants grown chiefly for their silver or grey and often aromatic foliage; formerly included in the genus Artemisia


source_id: ili:i100342
language: en
text:
low much-branched perennial of western United States having silvery leaves; an important browse and shelter plant


source_id: ili:i100350
language: en
text:
tall Old World biennial thistle with large clasping white-blotched leaves and purple flower heads; naturalized in California and South America


source_id: ili:i100352
language: en
text:
any of numerous chiefly summer-blooming and fall-blooming North American plants especially of the genus Solidago


source_id: ili:i100352
language: de
text:
eine der zahlreichen hauptsächlich sommer- und herbstblühenden nordamerikanischen Pflanzen, insbesondere der Gattung Solidago


source_id: ili:i100354
language: en
text:
large North American goldenrod having showy clusters of yellow flowers on arching branches; often a weed


source_id: ili:i100356
language: en
text:
goldenrod similar to narrow goldenrod but having bristly hairs on edges of leaf stalks; mountainous regions of western America


source_id: ili:i100357
language: en
text:
a dyer's weed of Canada and the eastern United States having yellow flowers sometimes used in dyeing


source_id: ili:i100370
language: en
text:
any of several Old World coarse prickly-leaved shrubs and subshrubs having milky juice and yellow flowers; widely naturalized; often noxious weeds in cultivated soil


source_id: ili:i100373
language: en
text:
dark green erect herb of northwestern United States and southwestern Canada having stiff leaves in dense tufts and yellow flower heads; sometimes placed in genus Haplopappus


source_id: ili:i100375
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Stevia or the closely related genus Piqueria having glutinous foliage and white or purplish flowers; Central and South America


source_id: ili:i100379
language: en
text:
any of various tropical American plants of the genus Tagetes widely cultivated for their showy yellow or orange flowers


source_id: ili:i100381
language: en
text:
strong-scented bushy annual with orange or yellow flower heads marked with red; Mexico and Guatemala


source_id: ili:i100382
language: en
text:
a large genus of plants resembling chrysanthemums; comprises some plants often included in other genera especially genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100383
language: en
text:
tansy-scented Eurasian perennial herb with buttonlike yellow flowers; used as potherb or salad green and sometimes for potpourri or tea or flavoring; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100385
language: en
text:
spring-flowering garden perennial of Asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink-purple flowers; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100386
language: en
text:
white-flowered pyrethrum of Balkan area whose pinnate leaves are white and silky-hairy below; source of an insecticide; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100388
language: en
text:
lightly hairy rhizomatous perennial having aromatic feathery leaves and stems bearing open clusters of small buttonlike yellow flowers; sand dunes of Pacific coast of North America


source_id: ili:i100389
language: en
text:
bushy aromatic European perennial herb having clusters of buttonlike white-rayed flower heads; valued traditionally for medicinal uses; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100390
language: en
text:
shrubby perennial of the Canary Islands having white flowers and leaves and hairy stems covered with dustlike down; sometimes placed in genus Chrysanthemum


source_id: ili:i100391
language: en
text:
common perennial aromatic herb native to Eurasia having buttonlike yellow flower heads and bitter-tasting pinnate leaves sometimes used medicinally


source_id: ili:i100393
language: en
text:
any of several herbs of the genus Taraxacum having long tap roots and deeply notched leaves and bright yellow flowers followed by fluffy seed balls


source_id: ili:i100393
language: de
text:
eines von mehreren Kräutern der Gattung Taraxacum mit langen Pfahlwurzeln und tief eingekerbten Blättern und leuchtend gelben Blüten, gefolgt von flauschigen Samenkugeln


source_id: ili:i100396
language: en
text:
perennial dandelion native to Kazakhstan cultivated for its fleshy roots that have high rubber content


source_id: ili:i100398
language: en
text:
perennial having tufted basal leaves and short leafless stalks each bearing a solitary yellow flower head; dry hillsides and plains of west central North America


source_id: ili:i100399
language: en
text:
whitish hairy plant with featherlike leaves and a few stout stems each bearing an especially handsome solitary large yellow flower head; mountainous regions north central United States


source_id: ili:i100401
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Tithonia; tall coarse herbs or shrubs of Mexico to Panama having large flower heads resembling sunflowers with yellow disc florets and golden-yellow to orange-scarlet rays


source_id: ili:i100403
language: en
text:
dwarf tufted nearly stemless herb having a rosette of woolly leaves and large white-rayed flower heads and bristly achenes; central Canada and United States west to Arizona


source_id: ili:i100405
language: en
text:
European perennial naturalized throughout United States having hollow stems with a few long narrow tapered leaves and each bearing a solitary pale yellow flower


source_id: ili:i100406
language: en
text:
Mediterranean biennial herb with long-stemmed heads of purple ray flowers and milky sap and long edible root; naturalized throughout United States


source_id: ili:i100412
language: en
text:
ubiquitous European annual weed with white flowers and finely divided leaves naturalized and sometimes cultivated in eastern North America; sometimes included in genus Matricaria


source_id: ili:i100414
language: en
text:
low densely tufted perennial herb of Turkey having small white flowers; used as a ground cover in dry places; sometimes included in genus Matricaria


source_id: ili:i100415
language: en
text:
genus of low creeping yellow-flowered perennial herbs of north temperate regions: coltsfoots; in some classifications includes species often placed in other genera especially Homogyne and Petasites


source_id: ili:i100416
language: en
text:
perennial herb with large rounded leaves resembling a colt's foot and yellow flowers appearing before the leaves do; native to Europe but now nearly cosmopolitan; used medicinally especially formerly


source_id: ili:i100418
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Ursinia grown for their yellow- or orange- or white-rayed flowers


source_id: ili:i100419
language: en
text:
herbs and shrubs of warm North America to Mexico; includes plants formerly placed in genus Actinomeris


source_id: ili:i10042
language: en
text:
(often used in combination) having or using or propelled by means of power or power of a specified kind


source_id: ili:i100427
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Vernonia of tropical and warm regions of especially North America that take their name from their loose heads of purple to rose flowers that quickly take on a rusty hue


source_id: ili:i100429
language: en
text:
balsamic-resinous herb with clumps of lanceolate leaves and stout leafy stems ending in large deep yellow flowers on long stalks; northwestern United States


source_id: ili:i100430
language: en
text:
herb with basal leaves and leafy hairy stems bearing solitary flower heads with white or pale cream-colored rays; northwestern United States


source_id: ili:i100434
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Xeranthemum native to southern Europe having chaffy or silvery flower heads with purplish tubular flowers


source_id: ili:i100435
language: en
text:
mostly widely cultivated species of everlasting flowers having usually purple flowers; southern Europe to Iran; naturalized elsewhere


source_id: ili:i100436
language: en
text:
genus of annual or perennial plants of tropical America having solitary heads of brightly colored flowers


source_id: ili:i100437
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Zinnia cultivated for their variously and brightly colored flower heads


source_id: ili:i100438
language: en
text:
subshrub with slender woolly stems and long narrow leaves and flower heads with white rays; southern United States and northern Mexico


source_id: ili:i100439
language: en
text:
subshrub having short leafy stems and numerous small flower heads with nearly round yellow-orange rays; Arizona south to Mexico and east to Kansas


source_id: ili:i100442
language: en
text:
any of various perennial South American plants of the genus Loasa having stinging hairs and showy white or yellow or reddish-orange flowers


source_id: ili:i100444
language: en
text:
biennial of southwestern United States having white stems and toothed leaves that is grown for its large pale yellow flowers that open in early morning


source_id: ili:i100453
language: en
text:
erect European herb with creeping rootstocks and nodding spikelike racemes of blue to violet flowers


source_id: ili:i100457
language: en
text:
bellflower common in marshes of eastern North America having lanceolate linear leaves and small whitish flowers


source_id: ili:i100461
language: en
text:
bellflower of Europe and Asia and North Africa having bluish flowers and an edible tuberous root used with the leaves in salad


source_id: ili:i100465
language: en
text:
enormous cosmopolitan family of perennial terrestrial or epiphytic plants with fleshy tubers or rootstocks and unusual flowers


source_id: ili:i100466
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the orchid family usually having flowers of unusual shapes and beautiful colors


source_id: ili:i100466
language: de
text:
eine der zahlreichen Pflanzen aus der Familie der Orchideengewächse, die in der Regel Blüten von ungewöhnlicher Form und schöner Farbe haben


source_id: ili:i100468
language: en
text:
any of various deciduous terrestrial orchids having fleshy tubers and flowers in erect terminal racemes


source_id: ili:i100470
language: en
text:
Mediterranean orchid having usually purple flowers with a fan-shaped spotted or striped rose-red lip


source_id: ili:i100471
language: en
text:
North American orchid having a spike of violet-purple flowers mixed with white; sepals and petals form a hood


source_id: ili:i100472
language: en
text:
epiphytic orchids of tropical Asia having stiff leaves and fragrant white flowers in arching racemes


source_id: ili:i100475
language: en
text:
any of various spectacular orchids of the genus Angraecum having dark green leathery leaves and usually nocturnally scented white or ivory flowers


source_id: ili:i100477
language: en
text:
any of several delicate Asiatic orchids grown especially for their velvety leaves with metallic white or gold veining


source_id: ili:i100482
language: en
text:
a bog orchid with usually a solitary fragrant magenta pink blossom with a wide gaping corolla; Canada


source_id: ili:i100484
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Bletia having pseudobulbs and erect leafless racemes of large purple or pink flowers


source_id: ili:i100486
language: en
text:
Japanese orchid with white-striped leaves and slender erect racemes of rose to magenta flowers; often cultivated; sometimes placed in genus Bletia


source_id: ili:i100489
language: en
text:
any of various tropical American orchids with usually solitary fleshy leaves and showy white to green nocturnally fragrant blossoms solitary or in racemes of up to 7


source_id: ili:i100490
language: en
text:
genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids having striking axillary racemes of yellow to green spiderlike flowers with long slender sepals and warty lips: spider orchids


source_id: ili:i100495
language: en
text:
orchid with reddish linear leaves and panicle of purple-marked pale-yellow flowers with deep red or purple lip; southwestern Australia


source_id: ili:i100497
language: en
text:
any of various showy orchids of the genus Calanthe having white or yellow or rose-colored flowers and broad leaves folded lengthwise


source_id: ili:i100501
language: en
text:
rare north temperate bog orchid bearing a solitary white to pink flower marked with purple at the tip of an erect reddish stalk above 1 basal leaf


source_id: ili:i100502
language: en
text:
genus of tropical American orchids having showy male and female flowers usually on separate inflorescences


source_id: ili:i100503
language: en
text:
orchid having both male and female flowers in the same raceme; when a sensitive projection at the base of the column of the male flower is touched the pollen is suddenly ejected


source_id: ili:i100504
language: en
text:
large and highly valued genus of beautiful tropical American epiphytic or lithophytic orchids; the typical orchids; known in many varieties


source_id: ili:i100505
language: en
text:
any orchid of the genus Cattleya characterized by a three-lobed lip enclosing the column; among the most popular and most extravagantly beautiful orchids known


source_id: ili:i100509
language: en
text:
terrestrial orchids of North and South America having slender fibrous roots; allied to genus Pogonia


source_id: ili:i100510
language: en
text:
orchid of northeastern United States with magenta-pink flowers having funnel-shaped lip; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia


source_id: ili:i100511
language: en
text:
orchid of central and northern South America having 1- to 3-blossomed racemes of large showy rose-colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Pogonia


source_id: ili:i100516
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Coelogyne with: clusters of fragrant lacy snow-white flowers; salmon-pink solitary flowers; chainlike racemes of topaz and chocolate brown flowers; spikes of delicate white spice-scented flowers; emerald green flowers marked with blue-black


source_id: ili:i100517
language: en
text:
genus of leafless root-parasitic orchids having small purplish or yellowish racemose flowers with lobed lips; widely distributed in temperate regions


source_id: ili:i100518
language: en
text:
a wildflower of the genus Corallorhiza growing from a hard mass of rhizomes associated with a fungus that aids in absorbing nutrients from the forest floor


source_id: ili:i100519
language: en
text:
common coral root having yellowish- or reddish- or purplish-brown leafless stems bearing loose racemes of similarly colored flowers with white purple-spotted lips; Guatemala to Canada


source_id: ili:i100520
language: en
text:
nearly leafless wildflower with erect reddish-purple stems bearing racemes of pale pinkish and brownish-striped flowers; western Canada to Mexico


source_id: ili:i100521
language: en
text:
plant having clumps of nearly leafless pale yellowish to greenish stems bearing similarly colored flowers with white lower lips; northern New Mexico north through South Dakota and Washington to Alaska


source_id: ili:i100523
language: en
text:
any of several orchids of the genus Coryanthes having racemes of a few musky-scented waxy flowers with a helmet-shaped lip process


source_id: ili:i100525
language: en
text:
any of several orchids of the genus Cycnoches having slender arching columns of flowers suggesting the neck of a swan


source_id: ili:i100525
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren Orchideen der Gattung Cycnoches mit schlanken, bogenförmigen Blütensäulen, die an den Hals eines Schwans erinnern


source_id: ili:i100527
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Cymbidium having narrow leaves and a long drooping cluster of numerous showy and variously colored boat-shaped flowers; extensively hybridized and cultivated as houseplants and important florists' flowers


source_id: ili:i100528
language: en
text:
genus of chiefly American perennial leafy-stemmed orchids: lady's slippers; sometimes includes species of genus Paphiopedilum


source_id: ili:i100530
language: en
text:
any of several chiefly American wildflowers having an inflated pouchlike lip; difficult or impossible to cultivate in the garden


source_id: ili:i100533
language: en
text:
orchid of northern North America having a brownish-green flower and red-and-white lip suggestive of a ram's head


source_id: ili:i100535
language: en
text:
plant of eastern and central North America having slightly fragrant purple-marked greenish-yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i100536
language: en
text:
often having many yellow-green orchids with white pouches growing along streams and seeps of southwestern Oregon and northern California


source_id: ili:i100537
language: en
text:
clusters of several short stems each having 2 broad leaves and 2-4 drooping brownish to greenish flowers with pouches mottled with purple; British Columbia to central California and northern Colorado


source_id: ili:i100538
language: en
text:
leafy plant having a few stems in a clump with 1 white and dull purple flower in each upper leaf axil; Alaska to northern California and Wyoming


source_id: ili:i100540
language: en
text:
any of several orchids of the genus Dactylorhiza having fingerlike tuberous roots; Europe and Mediterranean region


source_id: ili:i100541
language: en
text:
European orchid having lanceolate leaves spotted purple and pink to white or mauve flowers spotted or lined deep red or purple


source_id: ili:i100542
language: en
text:
large genus and variable genus of chiefly epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Asia and Australasia


source_id: ili:i100545
language: en
text:
any orchid of the genus Disa; beautiful orchids with dark green leaves and usually hooded flowers; much prized as emblematic flowers in their native regions


source_id: ili:i100546
language: en
text:
comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants having bizarre and often sinister-looking flowers with pendulous scapes and motile lips


source_id: ili:i100547
language: en
text:
comprises tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: very dwarf plants having short tufted and usually unifoliate stems with usually solitary flowers


source_id: ili:i100549
language: en
text:
waxy white nearly leafless plant with stems in clusters and racemes of white flowers; northwestern United States to northern California and east to Idaho


source_id: ili:i100550
language: en
text:
large genus of epiphytic and lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas and West Indies; formerly included in genus Epidendrum


source_id: ili:i100551
language: en
text:
Mexican epiphytic orchid with glaucous grey-green leaves and lemon- to golden-yellow flowers appearing only partially opened; sometimes placed in genus Cattleya


source_id: ili:i100552
language: en
text:
orchid of Florida and the Bahamas having showy brightly colored flowers; sometimes placed in genus Epidendrum


source_id: ili:i100554
language: en
text:
large and variable genus of terrestrial or epiphytic or lithophytic orchids of tropical and subtropical Americas; some native to United States


source_id: ili:i100559
language: en
text:
orchid growing along streams or ponds of western North America having leafy stems and 1 greenish-brown and pinkish flower in the axil of each upper leaf


source_id: ili:i100561
language: en
text:
orchid having blue to purple flowers with tongue-shaped or strap-shaped protuberances (calli) at the lip base


source_id: ili:i100562
language: en
text:
genus of small orchids of the northern hemisphere with creeping rhizomes and stalked ovate leaves and small flowers


source_id: ili:i100563
language: en
text:
any of several small temperate and tropical orchids having mottled or striped leaves and spikes of small yellowish-white flowers in a twisted raceme


source_id: ili:i100564
language: en
text:
small genus of large epiphytic or terrestrial orchids of southeastern Asia to Polynesia; the giants of the Orchidaceae having long narrow leaves and drooping flower clusters often 6 feet long


source_id: ili:i100567
language: en
text:
similar to Gymnadenia conopsea but with smaller flowers on shorter stems and having much shorter spurs


source_id: ili:i100569
language: en
text:
chiefly terrestrial orchids with tubers or fleshy roots often having long slender spurs and petals and lip lobes; includes species formerly placed in genus Gymnadeniopsis


source_id: ili:i100573
language: en
text:
orchid with spikes of many fragrant white flowers on erect leafy stems; of wet or boggy ground through most of the West and northern North America


source_id: ili:i100577
language: en
text:
stout orchid of central California to northern Washington having racemes of white fragrant bilaterally symmetrical flowers


source_id: ili:i100580
language: en
text:
orchid of boggy or wet lands of north central United States having racemes of very fragrant creamy or greenish white flowers


source_id: ili:i100582
language: en
text:
orchid having a raceme of large greenish-white flowers on a single flower stalk growing between two elliptic or round basal leaves lying on the ground; from northern Oregon and Montana across Canada to the eastern United States


source_id: ili:i100583
language: en
text:
orchid of northeastern and alpine eastern North America closely related to the purple fringed orchids but having rosy-purple or violet flowers with denticulate leaf divisions


source_id: ili:i100585
language: en
text:
similar to coastal rein orchid but with smaller flowers; Alaska to Baja California and east to the Dakotas and Colorado


source_id: ili:i100587
language: en
text:
orchid with yellowish-brown flowers with dark veins; southeastern Arizona to the eastern United States


source_id: ili:i100588
language: en
text:
orchid with slender nearly leafless reddish-brown stems with loose racemes of reddish-brown flowers; of open brushy woods of southeastern Arizona and central Texas


source_id: ili:i100594
language: en
text:
an orchid of the genus Liparis having few leaves and usually fairly small yellow-green or dull purple flowers in terminal racemes


source_id: ili:i100596
language: en
text:
small terrestrial orchid of eastern North America and Europe having two nearly basal leaves and dull yellow-green racemose flowers


source_id: ili:i100597
language: en
text:
genus of terrestrial orchids having usually a single pair of broad shining leaves near the middle of the stem; found in temperate Asia and North America and Europe


source_id: ili:i100598
language: en
text:
small orchid with two elliptic leaves and a slender raceme of small green flowers; western North America


source_id: ili:i100599
language: en
text:
orchid having two triangular leaves and a short lax raceme of green to rust-colored flowers with the lip flushed mauve; Europe and Asia and North America and Greenland


source_id: ili:i100600
language: en
text:
orchid having a pair of ovate leaves and a long slender raceme of green flowers sometimes tinged red-brown; Europe to central Asia


source_id: ili:i100601
language: en
text:
large genus of largely terrestrial orchids with one or a few plicate leaves and slender spikes or tiny mostly green flowers; cosmopolitan


source_id: ili:i100603
language: en
text:
large genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids whose flowers have sepals fused at the base forming a tube; includes orchids sometimes placed in genera Dracula and Dryadella and Scaphosepalum


source_id: ili:i100604
language: en
text:
any of numerous orchids of the genus Masdevallia; tufted evergreen often diminutive plants whose flowers in a remarkable range of colors usually resemble a tricorn with sepals fused at the base to form a tube


source_id: ili:i100605
language: en
text:
large genus of tropical American epiphytic orchids with persistent leathery leaves and single-flowered scapes


source_id: ili:i100606
language: en
text:
any of numerous orchids of the genus Maxillaria often cultivated for their large brilliantly colored solitary flowers


source_id: ili:i100608
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Miltonia having solitary or loosely racemose showy broadly spreading flowers


source_id: ili:i100609
language: en
text:
large and important genus of tropical American mostly epiphytic orchids; some of the most widely grown species are often placed in other genera


source_id: ili:i100610
language: en
text:
any of numerous and diverse orchids of the genus Odontoglossum having racemes of few to many showy usually large flowers in many colors


source_id: ili:i100611
language: en
text:
large genus of showy epiphytic or lithophytic or terrestrial orchids of tropical and subtropical America


source_id: ili:i100612
language: en
text:
any orchid of the genus Oncidium: characterized by slender branching sprays of small yellow and brown flowers; often grown as houseplants


source_id: ili:i100617
language: en
text:
spring-blooming spider orchid having a flower with yellow or green or pink sepals and a broad brown velvety lip


source_id: ili:i100618
language: en
text:
horticulturally important genus of mainly terrestrial orchids including many hybrids; southeastern Asia and Indonesia to Philippines and Solomon Islands; Paphiopedilum species sometimes included in genus Cypripedium


source_id: ili:i100619
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Paphiopedilum having slender flower stalks bearing 1 to several waxy flowers with pouchlike lips


source_id: ili:i100623
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Phalaenopsis having often drooping glossy broad obovate or oval leaves usually dark green flushed purple or mottled grey and silver


source_id: ili:i100624
language: en
text:
orchid having large elliptic to obovate fleshy leaves and fragrant pink-and-white flowers dotted with red


source_id: ili:i100626
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Pholidota having numerous white to brown flowers in spiraling racemes clothed in slightly inflated bracts and resembling a rattlesnake's tail


source_id: ili:i100627
language: en
text:
genus of tropical American orchid species often included in genus Cypripedium or Paphiopedilum and Selenipedium: lady slippers


source_id: ili:i100630
language: en
text:
south European orchid with dark green flowers that are larger and less fragrant than Platanthera bifolia; sometimes placed in genus Habenaria


source_id: ili:i100633
language: en
text:
an orchid of the genus Plectorrhiza having tangled roots and long wiry stems bearing lax racemes of small fragrant green flowers


source_id: ili:i100635
language: en
text:
any of several dwarf orchids of the genus Pleione bearing one or two solitary white or pink to magenta or occasionally yellow flowers with slender stalks


source_id: ili:i100637
language: en
text:
any of numerous small tufted orchids of the genus Pleurothallis having leathery to fleshy leaves and racemes of 1 to many small flowers


source_id: ili:i100638
language: en
text:
small but widely distributed genus of orchids closely related to genus Cleistes;: of damp or boggy areas of north temperate zone


source_id: ili:i100639
language: en
text:
any hardy bog orchid of the genus Pogonia: terrestrial orchids having slender rootstocks and erect stems bearing one or a few leaves and a solitary terminal flower


source_id: ili:i100642
language: en
text:
orchid of South and Central America having flowers similar to but smaller than Psychopsis papilio; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium


source_id: ili:i100643
language: en
text:
orchid of South America and Trinidad having large yellow and reddish-brown flowers; sometimes placed in genus Oncidium


source_id: ili:i100645
language: en
text:
any of numerous orchids of the genus Pterostylis having leaves in a basal rosette and green flowers often striped purple or brown or red with the dorsal sepal incurved to form a hood


source_id: ili:i100647
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Rhyncostylis having pink- to purple-marked white flowers in a dense cylindrical raceme


source_id: ili:i100648
language: en
text:
diminutive epiphytic or lithophytic orchids with clumped short-stemmed foliage and arching racemes of colorful flowers; Australia and Polynesia to southeastern Asia


source_id: ili:i100649
language: en
text:
diminutive Australian orchid with loose racemes of fragrant white flowers with purple and orange markings on the lip


source_id: ili:i100650
language: en
text:
comprises some tropical American species usually placed in genus Masdevallia: diminutive plants with small flowers carried on one scape


source_id: ili:i100652
language: en
text:
genus of tall reedlike tropical American orchids; includes species with pods used locally as a substitute for vanilla


source_id: ili:i100654
language: en
text:
any of various showy orchids of the genus Sobralia having leafy stems and bright-colored solitary or racemose flowers similar to those of genus Cattleya


source_id: ili:i100657
language: en
text:
an orchid of the genus Spiranthes having tall erect densely flowered spiraling clusters of creamy white vanilla-scented flowers; widely distributed especially in low damp places of eastern and central North America


source_id: ili:i100658
language: en
text:
orchid having dense clusters of gently spiraling creamy white flowers with 2 upper petals forming a hood; western North America


source_id: ili:i100662
language: en
text:
any of various orchids of the genus Stanhopea having a single large leaf and loose racemes of large fragrant flowers of various colors; Mexico to Brazil


source_id: ili:i100664
language: en
text:
any of various small tropical American orchids of the genus Stelis having long slender racemes of numerous small to minute flowers


source_id: ili:i100666
language: en
text:
any of several dwarf creeping orchids with small bizarre insect-like hairy flowers on slender stalks


source_id: ili:i100671
language: en
text:
any of numerous climbing plants of the genus Vanilla having fleshy leaves and clusters of large waxy highly fragrant white or green or topaz flowers


source_id: ili:i100672
language: en
text:
a climbing orchid bearing a podlike fruit yielding vanilla beans; widely cultivated from Florida southward throughout tropical America


source_id: ili:i100673
language: en
text:
a crystalline compound found in vanilla beans and some balsam resins; used in perfumes and flavorings


source_id: ili:i100675
language: en
text:
type genus of the Burmanniaceae; slender herbs of warm regions with leaves resembling scales and flowers with a three-angled or three-winged perianth


source_id: ili:i100681
language: en
text:
hardy Chinese vine naturalized in United States and cultivated as an ornamental climber for its glossy heart-shaped cinnamon-scented leaves and in the tropics for its edible tubers


source_id: ili:i100687
language: en
text:
a genus of tuberous vines of the family Dioscoreaceae; has twining stems and heart-shaped leaves and axillary racemes


source_id: ili:i100690
language: en
text:
a dicotyledonous family of the order Primulales with a regular flower; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i100692
language: en
text:
any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads


source_id: ili:i100705
language: en
text:
genus of widely cultivated flowering Eurasian herbs with centrally depressed rounded tubers and rounded heart-shaped leaves


source_id: ili:i100706
language: en
text:
Mediterranean plant widely cultivated as a houseplant for its showy dark green leaves splotched with silver and nodding white or pink to reddish flowers with reflexed petals


source_id: ili:i100709
language: en
text:
a small fleshy herb common along North American seashores and in brackish marshes having pink or white flowers


source_id: ili:i100712
language: en
text:
a featherfoil of the eastern United States with submerged spongy inflated flower stalks and white flowers


source_id: ili:i100714
language: en
text:
loosestrife: a cosmopolitan genus found in damp or swampy terrain having usually yellow flowers; inclined to be invasive


source_id: ili:i100738
language: en
text:
any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers


source_id: ili:i100739
language: en
text:
tufted thrift of seacoasts and mountains of north temperate zone; occasionally grown as a ground cover


source_id: ili:i100741
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Limonium of temperate salt marshes having spikes of white or mauve flowers


source_id: ili:i100741
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen Pflanzen der Gattung Limonium, die in den Salzwiesen der gemäßigten Zonen vorkommen und weiße oder lilafarbene Blüten tragen


source_id: ili:i100742
language: en
text:
family of mainly tropical American trees and shrubs similar to those of the Myrsinaceae; often included in the Myrsinaceae


source_id: ili:i100744
language: en
text:
small West Indian shrub or tree with hard glossy seeds patterned yellow and brown that are used to make bracelets


source_id: ili:i100749
language: en
text:
narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay


source_id: ili:i100749
language: de
text:
schmalblättriges grünes Kraut: als Rasen angebaut; als Weide für Weidevieh verwendet; geschnitten und getrocknet als Heu


source_id: ili:i100751
language: en
text:
any of various grasses of many genera that grow in tufts or clumps rather than forming a sod or mat; chiefly of western United States


source_id: ili:i100752
language: en
text:
any of various grasses of moderate height which covered the undisturbed prairie in the United States; includes most of the forage grasses of the temperate zone


source_id: ili:i100753
language: en
text:
any of various grasses that are short and can tolerate drought conditions; common on the dry upland plains just east of the Rocky Mountains


source_id: ili:i100759
language: en
text:
European grass naturalized as a weed in North America; sharp-pointed seeds cause injury when eaten by livestock


source_id: ili:i100768
language: en
text:
annual or perennial grasses cosmopolitan in northern hemisphere: bent grass (so named from `bent' meaning an area of unfenced grassland)


source_id: ili:i100773
language: en
text:
annual or perennial grasses including decorative and meadow species as well as notorious agricultural weeds


source_id: ili:i100774
language: en
text:
stout erect perennial grass of northern parts of Old World having silky flowering spikes; widely cultivated for pasture and hay; naturalized in North America


source_id: ili:i100775
language: en
text:
grasses of the genera Alopecurus and Setaria having dense silky or bristly brushlike flowering spikes


source_id: ili:i100780
language: en
text:
coarse perennial Eurasian grass resembling oat; found on roadside verges and rough grassland and in hay meadows; introduced in North America for forage


source_id: ili:i100783
language: en
text:
large rhizomatous perennial grasses found by riversides and in ditches having jointed stems and large grey-white feathery panicles


source_id: ili:i100783
language: de
text:
große, rhizomatöse, mehrjährige Gräser an Flussufern und in Gräben mit gegliederten Stängeln und großen, grau-weiß gefiederten Rispen


source_id: ili:i100785
language: en
text:
annual grass of Europe and North Africa; grains used as food and fodder (referred to primarily in the plural: `oats')


source_id: ili:i100792
language: en
text:
drought-resistant perennial with awns lacking or very short and long creeping rhizomes; Europe and temperate Asia


source_id: ili:i100804
language: en
text:
any of various tall perennial grasses of the genus Calamagrostis having feathery plumes; natives of marshland fens and wet woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i100810
language: en
text:
erect tussock-forming perennial bur grass used particularly in South Africa and Australia for pasture and forage


source_id: ili:i100813
language: en
text:
perennial grass of South Africa introduced into United States; cultivated as forage grass in dry regions


source_id: ili:i100816
language: en
text:
tall perennial grass of pampas of South America having silvery plumes and growing in large dense clumps


source_id: ili:i100819
language: en
text:
trailing grass native to Europe now cosmopolitan in warm regions; used for lawns and pastures especially in southern United States and India


source_id: ili:i100820
language: en
text:
perennial grass having stems 3 to 4 feet high; used especially in Africa and India for pasture and hay


source_id: ili:i100831
language: en
text:
coarse annual grass cultivated in Japan and southeastern Asia for its edible seeds and for forage; important wildlife food in United States


source_id: ili:i100833
language: en
text:
coarse annual grass having fingerlike spikes of flowers; native to Old World tropics; a naturalized weed elsewhere


source_id: ili:i100843
language: en
text:
any of various grasses of the genus Eragrostis; specially useful for forage and for the prevention of erosion


source_id: ili:i100844
language: en
text:
an African grass economically important as a cereal grass (yielding white flour of good quality) as well as for forage and hay


source_id: ili:i100845
language: en
text:
perennial South African grass having densely clumped flimsy stems; introduced into United States especially for erosion control


source_id: ili:i100848
language: en
text:
grass often cultivated for its long white-ribbed leaves and large plumes resembling those of pampas grass


source_id: ili:i100850
language: en
text:
grass with wide flat leaves cultivated in Europe and America for permanent pasture and hay and for lawns


source_id: ili:i100857
language: en
text:
tall European perennial grass having a velvety stem; naturalized in United States and used for forage


source_id: ili:i100863
language: en
text:
European annual grass often found as a weed in waste ground especially along roadsides and hedgerows


source_id: ili:i100864
language: en
text:
barley grown for its highly ornamental flower heads with delicate long silky awns; North America and northeastern Asia


source_id: ili:i100865
language: en
text:
annual barley native to western North America and widespread in southern United States and tropical America


source_id: ili:i100871
language: en
text:
weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous


source_id: ili:i100888
language: en
text:
tall tufted perennial tropical American grass naturalized as pasture and forage grass in southern United States


source_id: ili:i100892
language: en
text:
tall grass having cattail like spikes; grown in Africa and Asia for its grain and in the United States chiefly for forage; sometimes used in making beer


source_id: ili:i100902
language: en
text:
tall North American reed having relative wide leaves and large plumelike panicles; widely distributed in moist areas; used for mats, screens and arrow shafts


source_id: ili:i100906
language: en
text:
valuable meadow and pasture grass in Europe and especially central United States having tall stalks and slender bright green leaves; a chief constituent in lawn grass mixtures


source_id: ili:i100909
language: en
text:
tall tropical southeast Asian grass having stout fibrous jointed stalks; sap is a chief source of sugar


source_id: ili:i100910
language: en
text:
juicy canes whose sap is a source of molasses and commercial sugar; fresh canes are sometimes chewed for the juice


source_id: ili:i100911
language: en
text:
sugarcanes representing the highest development of the species; characterized by large juicy stalks with soft rinds and high sugar content


source_id: ili:i100917
language: en
text:
hardy annual cereal grass widely cultivated in northern Europe where its grain is the chief ingredient of black bread and in North America for forage and soil improvement


source_id: ili:i100919
language: en
text:
grasses of grasslands and woodlands having large gracefully arching spikes with long bristles beneath each spikelet


source_id: ili:i100923
language: en
text:
coarse drought-resistant annual grass grown for grain, hay, and forage in Europe and Asia and chiefly for forage and hay in United States


source_id: ili:i100926
language: en
text:
any of various small-grained annual cereal and forage grasses of the genera Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum, and Eleusine


source_id: ili:i100926
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen kleinkörnigen einjährigen Getreide- und Futtergräser der Gattungen Panicum, Echinochloa, Setaria, Sorghum und Eleusine


source_id: ili:i100928
language: en
text:
the stem of various climbing palms of the genus Calamus and related genera used to make wickerwork and furniture and canes


source_id: ili:i100930
language: en
text:
tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites


source_id: ili:i100930
language: de
text:
hohe holzige, mehrjährige Gräser mit hohlen, schlanken Stängeln, insbesondere der Gattungen Arundo und Phragmites


source_id: ili:i100933
language: en
text:
important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves


source_id: ili:i100938
language: en
text:
sorghums of China and Manchuria having small white or brown grains (used for food) and dry pithy stalks (used for fodder, fuel and thatching)


source_id: ili:i100942
language: en
text:
tall perennial grass that spreads by creeping rhizomes and is grown for fodder; naturalized in southern United States where it is a serious pest on cultivated land


source_id: ili:i100950
language: en
text:
grass native to West Indies but common in southern United States having tufted wiry stems often infested with a dark fungus


source_id: ili:i100960
language: en
text:
wheat with hard dark-colored kernels high in gluten and used for bread and pasta; grown especially in southern Russia, North Africa, and northern central North America


source_id: ili:i100967
language: en
text:
tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times


source_id: ili:i100968
language: en
text:
(Great Britain) any of various cereal plants (especially the dominant crop of the region--wheat in Great Britain or oats in Scotland and Ireland)


source_id: ili:i100984
language: en
text:
Asiatic creeping perennial grass; introduced in southern United States as a drought-resistant lawn grass


source_id: ili:i100989
language: en
text:
extremely vigorous bamboo having thin-walled culms striped green and yellow; so widely cultivated that native area is uncertain


source_id: ili:i101000
language: en
text:
grasslike or rushlike plant growing in wet places having solid stems, narrow grasslike leaves and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers


source_id: ili:i101002
language: en
text:
African sedge widely cultivated as an ornamental water plant for its terminal umbrellalike cluster of slender grasslike leaves


source_id: ili:i101008
language: en
text:
European maritime sedge naturalized along Atlantic coast of United States; rootstock has properties of sarsaparilla


source_id: ili:i101024
language: en
text:
any of various Old World tropical palmlike trees having huge prop roots and edible conelike fruits and leaves like pineapple leaves


source_id: ili:i101030
language: en
text:
tall marsh plant with cylindrical seed heads that explode when mature shedding large quantities of down; its long flat leaves are used for making mats and chair seats; of North America, Europe, Asia and North Africa


source_id: ili:i101043
language: en
text:
a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes


source_id: ili:i101045
language: en
text:
any of various usually bushy plants producing fruit that is eaten while immature and before the rind or seeds harden


source_id: ili:i101047
language: en
text:
any of various squash plants grown for their elongated fruit with smooth dark green skin and whitish flesh


source_id: ili:i101051
language: en
text:
squash plant bearing oval fruit with smooth yellowish skin and tender stranded flesh resembling spaghetti


source_id: ili:i101052
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the species Cucurbita maxima and Cucurbita moschata producing squashes that have hard rinds and mature in the fall


source_id: ili:i101053
language: en
text:
squash plant bearing small acorn-shaped fruits having yellow flesh and dark green or yellow rind with longitudinal ridges


source_id: ili:i101054
language: en
text:
any of several winter squash plants producing large greyish-green football-shaped fruit with a rough warty rind


source_id: ili:i101055
language: en
text:
squash plants bearing hard-shelled fruit shaped somewhat like a turban with a rounded central portion protruding from the end opposite the stem


source_id: ili:i101057
language: en
text:
plant bearing buff-colored squash having somewhat bottle-shaped fruit with fine-textured edible flesh and a smooth thin rind


source_id: ili:i101059
language: en
text:
plant bearing squash having globose to ovoid fruit with variously striped grey and green and white warty rinds


source_id: ili:i101060
language: en
text:
perennial vine of dry parts of central and southwestern United States and Mexico having small hard mottled green inedible fruit


source_id: ili:i101063
language: en
text:
a vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties


source_id: ili:i101065
language: en
text:
bryony having fleshy roots pale green flowers and very small red berries; Europe; North Africa; western Asia


source_id: ili:i101067
language: en
text:
any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers


source_id: ili:i101070
language: de
text:
eine von mehreren Rebsorten, deren Früchte eine netzartige Schale, ein essbares Fruchtfleisch und einen moschusartigen Geruch haben


source_id: ili:i101072
language: en
text:
any of a variety of muskmelon vines having fruit with a smooth white rind and white or greenish flesh that does not have a musky smell


source_id: ili:i101076
language: en
text:
Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched


source_id: ili:i10108
language: en
text:
characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)


source_id: ili:i10108
language: de
text:
gekennzeichnet durch oder charakteristisch für eine außergewöhnlich frühe Entwicklung oder Reife (insbesondere bei geistigen Fähigkeiten)


source_id: ili:i101080
language: en
text:
any of several tropical annual climbers having large yellow flowers and edible young fruits; grown commercially for the mature fruit's dried fibrous interior that is used as a sponge


source_id: ili:i101083
language: en
text:
the dried fibrous part of the fruit of a plant of the genus Luffa; used as a washing sponge or strainer


source_id: ili:i101089
language: en
text:
not recognized in all classification systems; in some classifications lobeliaceous plants are included in family Campanulaceae


source_id: ili:i101093
language: en
text:
North American wild lobelia having small blue flowers and inflated capsules formerly used as an antispasmodic


source_id: ili:i101094
language: en
text:
erect perennial aquatic herb of Europe and North America having submerged spongy leaves and pendulous racemes of blue flowers above the water


source_id: ili:i101095
language: en
text:
tall erect and very leafy perennial herb of eastern North America having dense spikes of blue flowers


source_id: ili:i101100
language: en
text:
erect Old World perennial with faintly musk-scented foliage and white or pink flowers; adventive in United States


source_id: ili:i101102
language: en
text:
erect or decumbent Old World perennial with axillary clusters of rosy-purple flowers; introduced in United States


source_id: ili:i101104
language: en
text:
tall coarse annual of Old World tropics widely cultivated in southern United States and West Indies for its long mucilaginous green pods used as basis for soups and stews; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus


source_id: ili:i101104
language: de
text:
große, grobe, einjährige Pflanze aus den Tropen der Alten Welt, die in den südlichen Vereinigten Staaten und Westindien wegen ihrer langen, schleimigen, grünen Schoten, die als Grundlage für Suppen und Eintöpfe verwendet werden, weit verbreitet ist; wird manchmal der Gattung Hibiscus zugeordnet


source_id: ili:i101106
language: en
text:
bushy herb of tropical Asia grown for its yellow or pink to scarlet blooms that resemble the hibiscus


source_id: ili:i101109
language: en
text:
tall annual herb or subshrub of tropical Asia having velvety leaves and yellow flowers and yielding a strong fiber; naturalized in southeastern Europe and United States


source_id: ili:i101110
language: en
text:
genus of erect herbs of the Middle East having showy flowers: hollyhocks; in some classification systems synonymous with genus Althaea


source_id: ili:i101111
language: en
text:
any of various tall plants of the genus Alcea; native to the Middle East but widely naturalized and cultivated for its very large variously colored flowers


source_id: ili:i101112
language: en
text:
plant with terminal racemes of showy white to pink or purple flowers; the English cottage garden hollyhock


source_id: ili:i101115
language: en
text:
European perennial plant naturalized in United States having triangular ovate leaves and lilac-pink flowers


source_id: ili:i101117
language: en
text:
a plant of the genus Callirhoe having palmately cleft leaves and white to red or purple flowers borne throughout the summer


source_id: ili:i101118
language: en
text:
perennial poppy mallow of United States southern plains states having rose-red or rose-purple flowers


source_id: ili:i101119
language: en
text:
hairy perennial of central United States having round deeply lobed leaves and loose panicles of large crimson-purple or cherry-red flowers


source_id: ili:i101120
language: en
text:
densely hairy perennial having mostly triangular basal leaves and rose-purple flowers in panicled clusters


source_id: ili:i101124
language: en
text:
small bushy tree grown on islands of the Caribbean and off the Atlantic coast of the southern United States; yields cotton with unusually long silky fibers


source_id: ili:i101125
language: en
text:
Old World annual having heart-shaped leaves and large seeds with short greyish lint removed with difficulty; considered an ancestor of modern short-staple cottons


source_id: ili:i101128
language: en
text:
fine somewhat brownish long-staple cotton grown in Egypt; believed to be derived from sea island cotton or by hybridization with Peruvian cotton


source_id: ili:i101130
language: en
text:
large genus of tropical and subtropical herbs and shrubs and trees often grown as ornamentals for their profusion of large flowers in a variety of colors


source_id: ili:i101134
language: en
text:
erect forest tree of Cuba and Jamaica having variably hairy leaves and orange-yellow or orange-red flowers; yields a moderately dense timber for cabinetwork and gunstocks


source_id: ili:i101137
language: en
text:
Chinese shrub or small tree having white or pink flowers becoming deep red at night; widely cultivated; naturalized in southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i101139
language: en
text:
East Indian sparsely prickly annual herb or perennial subshrub widely cultivated for its fleshy calyxes used in tarts and jelly and for its bast fiber


source_id: ili:i101140
language: en
text:
Asiatic shrub or small shrubby tree having showy bell-shaped rose or purple or white flowers and usually three-lobed leaves; widely cultivated in temperate North America and Europe


source_id: ili:i101141
language: en
text:
shrubby tree widely distributed along tropical shores; yields a light tough wood used for canoe outriggers and a fiber used for cordage and caulk; often cultivated for ornament


source_id: ili:i101142
language: en
text:
annual weedy herb with ephemeral yellow purple-eyed flowers; Old World tropics; naturalized as a weed in North America


source_id: ili:i101144
language: en
text:
small tree or shrub of New Zealand having a profusion of axillary clusters of honey-scented paper-white flowers and whose bark is used for cordage


source_id: ili:i101146
language: en
text:
a rare mallow found only in Illinois resembling the common hollyhock and having pale rose-mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea


source_id: ili:i101147
language: en
text:
perennial of northwestern United States and western Canada resembling a hollyhock and having white or pink flowers


source_id: ili:i101149
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Kosteletzya predominantly of coastal habitats; grown for their flowers that resemble hibiscus


source_id: ili:i101152
language: en
text:
arborescent perennial shrub having palmately lobed furry leaves and showy red-purple flowers; southwestern United States


source_id: ili:i101154
language: en
text:
shrub of coastal ranges of California and Baja California having hairy branches and spikes of numerous mauve flowers; sometimes placed in genus Sphaeralcea


source_id: ili:i101160
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Malvaviscus having brilliant bell-shaped drooping flowers like incompletely opened hibiscus flowers


source_id: ili:i101162
language: en
text:
tall coarse American herb having palmate leaves and numerous small white dioecious flowers; found wild in most alluvial soils of eastern and central United States


source_id: ili:i101166
language: en
text:
deciduous New Zealand tree whose inner bark yields a strong fiber that resembles flax and is called New Zealand cotton


source_id: ili:i101169
language: en
text:
southern and western Australian shrub with unlobed or shallowly lobed toothed leaves and purple flowers; sometimes placed in genus Hibiscus


source_id: ili:i101171
language: en
text:
tall handsome perennial herb of southeastern United States having maplelike leaves and white flowers


source_id: ili:i101172
language: en
text:
herb widely distributed in tropics and subtropics used for forage and medicinally as a demulcent and having a fine soft bast stronger than jute; sometimes an aggressive weed


source_id: ili:i101174
language: en
text:
genus of showy plants of western North America having palmate leaves and variously colored racemose flowers


source_id: ili:i101177
language: en
text:
genus of coarse herbs and subshrubs of arid North and South America having pink or scarlet flowers and globose fruits


source_id: ili:i101178
language: en
text:
false mallow of western United States having racemose red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Malvastrum


source_id: ili:i101182
language: en
text:
pantropical tree of usually seacoasts sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its rounded heart-shaped leaves and showy yellow and purple flowers; yields valuable pink to dark red close-grained wood and oil from its seeds


source_id: ili:i101188
language: en
text:
African tree having an exceedingly thick trunk and fruit that resembles a gourd and has an edible pulp called monkey bread


source_id: ili:i101190
language: en
text:
massive tropical tree with deep ridges on its massive trunk and bearing large pods of seeds covered with silky floss; source of the silky kapok fiber


source_id: ili:i101194
language: en
text:
evergreen tree with large leathery leaves and large pink to orange flowers; considered a link plant between families Bombacaceae and Sterculiaceae


source_id: ili:i101196
language: en
text:
forest tree of lowland Central America having a strong very light wood; used for making floats and rafts and in crafts


source_id: ili:i101199
language: en
text:
tree of Mexico to Guatemala having densely hairy flowers with long narrow petals clustered at ends of branches before leaves appear


source_id: ili:i101200
language: en
text:
genus of trees and shrubs widely distributed in warm regions some yielding useful timber; in some classifications included in the family Santalaceae


source_id: ili:i101202
language: en
text:
Australian tree having hard white timber and glossy green leaves with white flowers followed by one-seeded glossy blue fruit


source_id: ili:i101206
language: en
text:
graceful deciduous shrub or small tree having attractive foliage and small red berries that turn black at maturity and are used for making wine


source_id: ili:i101208
language: en
text:
a fast-growing tropical American evergreen having white flowers and white fleshy edible fruit; bark yields a silky fiber used in cordage and wood is valuable for staves


source_id: ili:i101212
language: en
text:
type genus of the Sterculiaceae: deciduous or evergreen trees of Old and New World tropics and subtropics


source_id: ili:i101214
language: en
text:
large deciduous tree native to Panama and from which the country takes its name; having densely leafy crown and naked trunk


source_id: ili:i101215
language: en
text:
large tree of Old World tropics having foul-smelling orange-red blossoms followed by red pods enclosing oil-rich seeds sometimes used as food


source_id: ili:i101220
language: en
text:
widely distributed tree of eastern Australia yielding a tough durable fiber and soft light attractively grained wood; foliage is an important emergency food for cattle


source_id: ili:i101221
language: en
text:
large tree of Queensland having cream-colored flowers blotched with red inside; sometimes placed in genus Sterculia


source_id: ili:i101226
language: en
text:
any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Dombeya grown for their rounded clusters of exquisite often sweet-scented flowers usually hanging beneath the leaves


source_id: ili:i101228
language: en
text:
deciduous tree widely grown in southern United States as an ornamental for its handsome maplelike foliage and long racemes of yellow-green flowers followed by curious leaflike pods


source_id: ili:i101230
language: en
text:
any of several handsome evergreen shrubs of California and northern Mexico having downy lobed leaves and showy yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i101231
language: en
text:
genus of shrubs and small trees of tropical America and Asia having cylindrical fruits spirally twisted around one another


source_id: ili:i101234
language: en
text:
small genus of timber trees of eastern Asia, Australasia and tropical Africa that form large buttresses


source_id: ili:i101239
language: en
text:
African shrub having decumbent stems and slender yellow honey-scented flowers either solitary or in pairs


source_id: ili:i101241
language: en
text:
Indian tree having fragrant nocturnal white flowers and yielding a reddish wood used for planking; often grown as an ornamental or shade tree


source_id: ili:i101247
language: en
text:
large west African tree having large palmately lobed leaves and axillary cymose panicles of small white flowers and one-winged seeds; yields soft white to pale yellow wood


source_id: ili:i101249
language: en
text:
chiefly trees and shrubs of tropical and temperate regions of especially southeastern Asia and Brazil; genera Tilia, Corchorus, Entelea, Grewia, Sparmannia


source_id: ili:i101250
language: en
text:
deciduous trees with smooth usually silver-grey bark of North America and Europe and Asia: lime trees; lindens; basswood


source_id: ili:i101250
language: de
text:
Laubbäume mit glatter, meist silbergrauer Rinde aus Nordamerika, Europa und Asien: Linden; Linde; Linde


source_id: ili:i101251
language: en
text:
any of various deciduous trees of the genus Tilia with heart-shaped leaves and drooping cymose clusters of yellowish often fragrant flowers; several yield valuable timber


source_id: ili:i101252
language: en
text:
soft light-colored wood of any of various linden trees; used in making crates and boxes and in carving and millwork


source_id: ili:i101257
language: en
text:
large tree native to eastern Europe and Asia Minor having leaves with white tomentum on the under side; widely cultivated as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i101260
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Corchorus having large leaves and cymose clusters of yellow flowers; a source of jute


source_id: ili:i101262
language: en
text:
drought-resistant Asiatic treelike shrub bearing pleasantly acid small red edible fruits commonly used in sherbets


source_id: ili:i101264
language: en
text:
large shrub of South Africa having many conspicuously hairy branches with large hairy leaves and clusters of conspicuous white flowers


source_id: ili:i101265
language: en
text:
a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests


source_id: ili:i101266
language: en
text:
any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower


source_id: ili:i101268
language: en
text:
a group of trees and shrubs and herbs mostly with polypetalous flowers; contains 108 families including Rosaceae; Crassulaceae; Myrtaceae; Melastomaceae; Euphorbiaceae; Umbelliferae


source_id: ili:i101269
language: en
text:
plants having umbels or corymbs of uniovulate flowers; includes the Umbelliferae (chiefly herbs) and Cornaceae (chiefly trees or shrubs)


source_id: ili:i101271
language: en
text:
large family of Australian and South African shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and clustered mostly tetramerous flowers; constitutes the order Proteales


source_id: ili:i101272
language: en
text:
a living fossil or so-called `green dinosaur'; genus or subfamily of primitive nut-bearing trees thought to have died out 50 million years ago; a single specimen found in 1994 on Mount Bartle Frere in eastern Australia; not yet officially named


source_id: ili:i101274
language: en
text:
any tropical African shrub of the genus Protea having alternate rigid leaves and dense colorful flower heads resembling cones


source_id: ili:i101277
language: en
text:
important genus of Australian evergreen shrubs or trees with alternate leathery leaves and yellowish flowers


source_id: ili:i101278
language: en
text:
any shrub or tree of the genus Banksia having alternate leathery leaves apetalous yellow flowers often in showy heads and conelike fruit with winged seeds


source_id: ili:i101282
language: en
text:
small genus of South American evergreen shrubs or small trees with long willowy branches and flowers in flamboyant terminal clusters


source_id: ili:i101288
language: en
text:
any of several Australian timber trees having usually fernlike foliage and mottled wood used in cabinetry and veneering


source_id: ili:i101289
language: en
text:
tall shrub with cylindrical racemes of red flowers and pinnatifid leaves silky and grey beneath; eastern Australia


source_id: ili:i101290
language: en
text:
small slender tree with usually entire grey-green pendulous leaves and white or cream-colored flowers; northern Australia


source_id: ili:i101291
language: en
text:
medium to tall fast-growing tree with orange flowers and feathery bipinnate leaves silky-hairy beneath; eastern Australia


source_id: ili:i101293
language: en
text:
Australian shrubs and small trees with evergreen usually spiny leaves and dense clusters of showy flowers


source_id: ili:i101295
language: en
text:
large bushy shrub with pungent pointed leaves and creamy white flowers; central and eastern Australia


source_id: ili:i101298
language: en
text:
slender elegant tree of New Zealand having racemes of red flowers and yielding valuable mottled red timber


source_id: ili:i101301
language: en
text:
large genus of evergreen trees and shrubs having silvery white leaves and solitary terminal flowers with conspicuous silvery bracts


source_id: ili:i101308
language: en
text:
small Australian tree with racemes of pink flowers; widely cultivated (especially in Hawaii) for its sweet edible nuts


source_id: ili:i101311
language: en
text:
Australian tree having alternate simple leaves (when young they are pinnate with prickly toothed margins) and slender axillary spikes of white flowers


source_id: ili:i101313
language: en
text:
any of numerous shrubs and small trees having hard narrow leaves and long-lasting yellow or white flowers followed by small edible but insipid fruits


source_id: ili:i101315
language: en
text:
eastern Australian tree widely cultivated as a shade tree and for its glossy leaves and circular clusters of showy red to orange-scarlet flowers


source_id: ili:i101316
language: en
text:
tree or tall shrub with shiny leaves and umbels of fragrant creamy-white flowers; yields hard heavy reddish wood


source_id: ili:i101318
language: en
text:
tall shrub of eastern Australia having oblanceolate to obovate leaves and red flowers in compact racemes


source_id: ili:i101324
language: en
text:
genus of trees and shrubs widely naturalized in southern United States and West Indies; coextensive with the family Casuarinaceae and order Casuarinales


source_id: ili:i101325
language: en
text:
any of various trees and shrubs of the genus Casuarina having jointed stems and whorls of scalelike leaves; some yield heavy hardwood


source_id: ili:i101327
language: en
text:
any of several Australian trees of the genus Casuarina yielding heavy hard red wood used in cabinetwork


source_id: ili:i101328
language: en
text:
common Australian tree widely grown as an ornamental in tropical regions; yields heavy hard red wood


source_id: ili:i101329
language: en
text:
any of several heavy hard reddish chiefly tropical woods of the families Casuarinaceae and Proteaceae; some used for cabinetwork


source_id: ili:i101333
language: en
text:
large genus of low much-branched woody evergreens ranging from prostrate subshrubs to trees: true heaths


source_id: ili:i101335
language: en
text:
evergreen treelike Mediterranean shrub having fragrant white flowers in large terminal panicles and hard woody roots used to make tobacco pipes


source_id: ili:i101335
language: de
text:
immergrüner, baumartiger mediterraner Strauch mit duftenden weißen Blüten in großen endständigen Rispen und harten holzigen Wurzeln, die zur Herstellung von Tabakpfeifen verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i101341
language: en
text:
bushy shrub having pink to white flowers; common on the moors of Cornwall and in southwestern Europe; cultivated elsewhere


source_id: ili:i101342
language: en
text:
erect dense shrub native to western Iberian peninsula having profuse white or pink flowers; naturalized in southwestern England


source_id: ili:i101346
language: en
text:
wiry evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of wet acidic areas in Arctic and Canada to northeastern United States


source_id: ili:i101347
language: en
text:
erect to procumbent evergreen shrub having pendent clusters of white or pink flowers; of sphagnum peat bogs and other wet acidic areas in northern Europe


source_id: ili:i101348
language: en
text:
large evergreen shrubs and trees of southern Europe and western North America: strawberry tree; madrona


source_id: ili:i101350
language: en
text:
evergreen tree of the Pacific coast of North America having glossy leathery leaves and orange-red edible berries; wood used for furniture and bark for tanning


source_id: ili:i101351
language: en
text:
small evergreen European shrubby tree bearing many-seeded scarlet berries that are edible but bland; of Ireland, southern Europe, Asia Minor


source_id: ili:i101354
language: en
text:
evergreen mat-forming shrub of North America and northern Eurasia having small white flowers and red berries; leaves turn red in autumn


source_id: ili:i101355
language: en
text:
deciduous creeping shrub bright red in autumn having black or blue-black berries; alpine and circumpolar


source_id: ili:i101358
language: en
text:
erect treelike shrub forming dense thickets and having drooping panicles of white or pink flowers and red berrylike drupes; California


source_id: ili:i101361
language: en
text:
small evergreen mat-forming shrub of southern Europe and Asia Minor having stiff stems and terminal clusters of small bell-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i101365
language: en
text:
common Old World heath represented by many varieties; low evergreen grown widely in the northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i101365
language: de
text:
in der Alten Welt weit verbreitetes Heidekraut mit vielen Sorten; niedriges immergrünes Gewächs, das in der nördlichen Hemisphäre weit verbreitet ist


source_id: ili:i101366
language: en
text:
low tufted evergreen shrubs of colder parts of north temperate regions having moss-like foliage and nodding white or pink flowers


source_id: ili:i101371
language: en
text:
low straggling evergreen shrub of western Europe represented by several varieties with flowers from white to rose-purple


source_id: ili:i101373
language: en
text:
low-growing evergreen shrub of eastern North America with leathery leaves and clusters of fragrant pink or white flowers


source_id: ili:i101375
language: en
text:
slow-growing procumbent evergreen shrublet of northern North America and Japan having white flowers and numerous white fleshy rough and hairy seeds


source_id: ili:i101376
language: en
text:
creeping shrub of eastern North America having white bell-shaped flowers followed by spicy red berrylike fruit and shiny aromatic leaves that yield wintergreen oil


source_id: ili:i101377
language: en
text:
small evergreen shrub of Pacific coast of North America having edible dark purple grape-sized berries


source_id: ili:i101380
language: en
text:
low shrub of the eastern United States bearing shiny black edible fruit; best known of the huckleberries


source_id: ili:i101382
language: en
text:
creeping evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having small shiny boxlike leaves and flavorless berries


source_id: ili:i101386
language: en
text:
laurel of bogs of northwestern United States having small purple flowers and pale leaves that are glaucous beneath


source_id: ili:i101387
language: en
text:
North American dwarf shrub resembling mountain laurel but having narrower leaves and small red flowers; poisonous to young stock


source_id: ili:i101389
language: en
text:
evergreen shrub of eastern North America having white or creamy bell-shaped flowers and dark green hairy leaves used for tea during American Revolution


source_id: ili:i101393
language: en
text:
low-growing evergreen shrub of New Jersey to Florida grown for its many white star-shaped flowers and glossy foliage


source_id: ili:i101395
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Leucothoe; grown for their beautiful white flowers; glossy foliage contains a poisonous substance similar to that found in genus Kalmia


source_id: ili:i101396
language: en
text:
fast-growing evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having arching interlaced branches and racemes of white flowers


source_id: ili:i101399
language: en
text:
creeping mat-forming evergreen shrub of high mountain regions of northern hemisphere grown for its rose-pink flowers


source_id: ili:i101400
language: en
text:
evergreen or deciduous shrubs or small trees of United States to Antilles and eastern Asia to the Himalaya


source_id: ili:i101401
language: en
text:
deciduous shrub of coastal plain of the eastern United States having nodding pinkish-white flowers; poisonous to stock


source_id: ili:i101403
language: en
text:
showy evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with shiny leaves and angled branches and clusters of pink to reddish flowers that resemble an umbel


source_id: ili:i101405
language: en
text:
straggling shrub of northwestern North America having foliage with a bluish tinge and umbels of small bell-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i101408
language: en
text:
deciduous shrubby tree of eastern North America having deeply fissured bark and sprays of small fragrant white flowers and sour-tasting leaves


source_id: ili:i101410
language: en
text:
small shrub with tiny evergreen leaves and pink or purple flowers; Alpine summits and high ground in Asia and Europe and United States


source_id: ili:i101415
language: en
text:
large genus of evergreen shrubs native to cooler regions of the northern hemisphere having showy flowers


source_id: ili:i101416
language: en
text:
any shrub of the genus Rhododendron: evergreen shrubs or small shrubby trees having leathery leaves and showy clusters of campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers


source_id: ili:i101419
language: en
text:
shrub growing in swamps throughout the eastern United States and having small white to pinkish flowers resembling honeysuckle


source_id: ili:i101420
language: en
text:
group of evergreen or deciduous shrubs formerly considered a separate genus; now included in the genus Rhododendron


source_id: ili:i101429
language: en
text:
low-growing deciduous shrub of northeastern North America having flowers in compact racemes and bearing sweet dark blue berries


source_id: ili:i101431
language: en
text:
low-growing tufted deciduous shrub of northern and alpine North America having pink to coral-red flowers followed by sweet blue berries


source_id: ili:i101432
language: en
text:
high-growing deciduous shrub of eastern North America bearing edible blueish to blackish berries with a distinct bloom; source of most cultivated blueberries


source_id: ili:i101434
language: en
text:
stiff bushy evergreen shrub of western North America having sour black berries and glossy green foliage used in floral arrangements


source_id: ili:i101440
language: en
text:
small branching blueberry common in marshy areas of the eastern United States having greenish or yellowish unpalatable berries reputedly eaten by deer


source_id: ili:i101441
language: en
text:
low evergreen shrub of high north temperate regions of Europe and Asia and America bearing red edible berries


source_id: ili:i101441
language: de
text:
niedriger, immergrüner Strauch der nördlichen gemäßigten Zonen Europas, Asiens und Amerikas mit roten, essbaren Beeren


source_id: ili:i101444
language: en
text:
shrub of eastern and southern coastal United States having beautiful racemes of spice-scented white flowers


source_id: ili:i101450
language: en
text:
tufted evergreen perennial herb having spikes of tiny white flowers and glossy green round to heart-shaped leaves that become coppery to maroon or purplish in fall


source_id: ili:i101452
language: en
text:
creeping evergreen shrub having narrow overlapping leaves and early white star-shaped flowers; of the pine barrens of New Jersey and the Carolinas


source_id: ili:i101454
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Shortia; evergreen perennial herbs with smooth leathery basal leaves and showy white solitary flowers


source_id: ili:i101455
language: en
text:
plant of southeastern United States having solitary white funnel-shaped flowers flushed with pink and large glossy green leaves that turn bronze-red in fall


source_id: ili:i101459
language: en
text:
any heathlike evergreen shrub of the genus Epacris grown for their showy and crowded spikes of small bell-shaped or tubular flowers


source_id: ili:i101460
language: de
text:
spindelförmiger, aufrechter Strauch aus Südaustralien und Tasmanien mit weißen bis rosa oder purpurroten Blüten


source_id: ili:i101464
language: en
text:
small prostrate or ascending shrub having scarlet flowers and succulent fruit resembling cranberries; sometimes placed in genus Styphelia


source_id: ili:i101466
language: en
text:
stout Australian shrub with narrow leaves crowded at ends of branches and terminal clusters of white or pink flowers


source_id: ili:i101469
language: en
text:
heathlike shrub of southwestern Australia grown for its sharply scented foliage and pink flowers followed by pentagonal fruit


source_id: ili:i101470
language: en
text:
family of fleshy parasitic herbs lacking green foliage and having heads of small flowers; California and Mexico


source_id: ili:i101475
language: en
text:
the common wintergreen having many-flowered racemes of pink-tinged white flowers; Europe and North America


source_id: ili:i101476
language: en
text:
North American evergreen with small pinkish bell-shaped flowers and oblong leaves used formerly for shinplasters


source_id: ili:i101477
language: en
text:
evergreen with rounded leaves and very fragrant creamy-white flowers; widely distributed in northern parts of Old and New Worlds


source_id: ili:i101478
language: en
text:
a shrubby perennial rhizomatous evergreen herb; grows in damp coniferous woodlands in northern temperate regions


source_id: ili:i101479
language: en
text:
small genus of evergreen herbs with long creeping rootstocks and shining leaves; North America; Europe; east Asia


source_id: ili:i101483
language: en
text:
delicate evergreen dwarf herb of north temperate regions having a solitary white terminal flower; sometimes placed in genus Pyrola


source_id: ili:i101484
language: en
text:
used in some classification for saprophytic herbs sometimes included in the family Pyrolaceae: genera Monotropa and Sarcodes


source_id: ili:i101486
language: en
text:
small waxy white or pinkish-white saprophytic woodland plant having scalelike leaves and a nodding flower; turns black with age


source_id: ili:i101487
language: en
text:
term used in some classifications for the pinesaps, which are usually included in the genus Monotropa


source_id: ili:i101488
language: en
text:
fleshy tawny or reddish saprophytic herb resembling the Indian pipe and growing in woodland humus of eastern North America; in some classifications placed in a separate genus Hypopitys


source_id: ili:i101490
language: en
text:
a fleshy bright red saprophytic plant of the mountains of western North America that appears in early spring while snow is on the ground


source_id: ili:i101492
language: en
text:
chiefly monoecious trees and shrubs: beeches; chestnuts; oaks; genera Castanea, Castanopsis, Chrysolepis, Fagus, Lithocarpus, Nothofagus, Quercus


source_id: ili:i101494
language: en
text:
any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions


source_id: ili:i101502
language: en
text:
any of several attractive deciduous trees yellow-brown in autumn; yield a hard wood and edible nuts in a prickly bur


source_id: ili:i101509
language: en
text:
shrubby tree closely related to the Allegheny chinkapin but with larger leaves; southern midwestern United States


source_id: ili:i101510
language: en
text:
evergreen trees and shrubs of warm regions valued for their foliage; southeastern United States and eastern Australia and northern New Zealand


source_id: ili:i101513
language: en
text:
small ornamental evergreen tree of Pacific Coast whose glossy yellow-green leaves are yellow beneath; bears edible nuts


source_id: ili:i101518
language: en
text:
bark rich in tannin; bruised and cut in pieces to use for tanning; spent tanbark used as a ground covering


source_id: ili:i101537
language: en
text:
highly variable often shrubby evergreen oak of coastal zone of western North America having small thick usually spiny-toothed dark-green leaves


source_id: ili:i101538
language: en
text:
any of numerous Old World and American oaks having 6 to 8 stamens in each floret, acorns that mature in one year and leaf veins that never extend beyond the margin of the leaf


source_id: ili:i101539
language: en
text:
large slow-growing deciduous tree of the eastern United States having stout spreading branches and leaves with usually 7 rounded lobes; yields strong and durable hard wood


source_id: ili:i101541
language: en
text:
large deciduous oak of the eastern United States with a flaky bark and leaves that have fewer lobes than other white oaks; yields heavy strong wood used in construction; thrives in wet soil


source_id: ili:i101542
language: en
text:
large deciduous tree of central and southern Europe and Asia Minor having lanceolate leaves with spiked lobes


source_id: ili:i101543
language: en
text:
medium-sized evergreen of southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico with oblong leathery often spiny-edged leaves


source_id: ili:i101544
language: en
text:
medium-large deciduous tree with a thick trunk found in the eastern United States and southern Canada and having close-grained wood and deeply seven-lobed leaves turning scarlet in autumn


source_id: ili:i101546
language: en
text:
any of numerous American oaks having 4 stamens in each floret, acorns requiring two years to mature and leaf veins usually extending beyond the leaf margin to form points or bristles


source_id: ili:i101547
language: en
text:
large round-topped deciduous tree with spreading branches having narrow falcate leaves with deeply sinuate lobes and wood similar to that of northern red oaks; New Jersey to Illinois and southward


source_id: ili:i101549
language: en
text:
evergreen oak of southern Europe having leaves somewhat resembling those of holly; yields a hard wood


source_id: ili:i101552
language: en
text:
small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having leaves that shine like laurel; wood is used in western states for shingles


source_id: ili:i101553
language: en
text:
small semi-evergreen shrubby tree of southeastern United States having hairy young branchlets and leaves narrowing to a slender bristly point


source_id: ili:i101555
language: en
text:
small slow-growing deciduous shrubby tree of dry sandy barrens of southeastern United States having leaves with bristle-tipped lobes resembling turkey's toes


source_id: ili:i101558
language: en
text:
medium-large deciduous timber tree of central and southern United States; acorns deeply immersed in the cup and mature in first year


source_id: ili:i101559
language: en
text:
medium to large deciduous oak of central and eastern North America with ovoid acorns deeply immersed in large fringed cups; yields tough close-grained wood


source_id: ili:i101560
language: en
text:
any of various chiefly American small shrubby oaks often a dominant form on thin dry soils sometimes forming dense thickets


source_id: ili:i101561
language: en
text:
a common scrubby deciduous tree of central and southeastern United States having dark bark and broad three-lobed (club-shaped) leaves; tends to form dense thickets


source_id: ili:i101562
language: en
text:
medium to large deciduous tree of moist areas of southeastern United States similar to the basket oak


source_id: ili:i101566
language: en
text:
small evergreen shrub or tree of southeastern United States; often forms almost impenetrable thickets in sandy coastal areas


source_id: ili:i101567
language: en
text:
relatively tall deciduous water oak of southeastern United States often cultivated as a shade tree; thrives in wet soil


source_id: ili:i101570
language: en
text:
medium to large deciduous tree of the eastern United States; its durable wood is used as timber or split and woven into baskets or chair seats


source_id: ili:i101571
language: en
text:
fast-growing medium to large pyramidal deciduous tree of northeastern United States and southeastern Canada having deeply pinnatifid leaves that turn bright red in autumn; thrives in damp soil


source_id: ili:i101572
language: en
text:
medium to large deciduous oak of the eastern United States having long lanceolate leaves and soft strong wood


source_id: ili:i101573
language: en
text:
deciduous shrubby tree of northeastern and central United States having a sweet edible nut and often forming dense thickets


source_id: ili:i101574
language: en
text:
medium to large deciduous European oak having smooth leaves with rounded lobes; yields hard strong light-colored wood


source_id: ili:i101575
language: en
text:
large symmetrical deciduous tree with rounded crown widely distributed in eastern North America; has large leaves with triangular spiny tipped lobes and coarse-grained wood less durable than that of white oaks


source_id: ili:i101576
language: en
text:
large deciduous red oak of southern and eastern United States having large seven-lobed to nine-lobed elliptical leaves, large acorns and medium hard coarse-grained wood


source_id: ili:i101577
language: en
text:
small deciduous tree of eastern and central United States having dark green lyrate pinnatifid leaves and tough moisture-resistant wood used especially for fence posts


source_id: ili:i101578
language: en
text:
medium-sized evergreen oak of southern Europe and northern Africa having thick corky bark that is periodically stripped to yield commercial cork


source_id: ili:i101579
language: en
text:
small deciduous tree having the trunk branched almost from the base with spreading branches; Texas and southern Oklahoma


source_id: ili:i101580
language: en
text:
a low spreading or prostrate shrub of southwestern United States with small acorns and leaves resembling those of the huckleberry


source_id: ili:i101582
language: en
text:
medium to large deciduous timber tree of the eastern United States and southeastern Canada having dark outer bark and yellow inner bark used for tanning; broad five-lobed leaves are bristle-tipped


source_id: ili:i101583
language: en
text:
medium-sized evergreen native to eastern North America to the east coast of Mexico; often cultivated as shade tree for it wide-spreading crown; extremely hard tough durable wood once used in shipbuilding


source_id: ili:i101584
language: en
text:
a small shrubby evergreen tree of western North America similar to the coast live oak but occurring chiefly in foothills of mountain ranges removed from the coast; an important part of the chaparral


source_id: ili:i101586
language: en
text:
monoecious trees and shrubs (including the genera Betula and Alnus and Carpinus and Corylus and Ostrya and Ostryopsis)


source_id: ili:i101589
language: en
text:
hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood


source_id: ili:i101592
language: en
text:
medium-sized birch of eastern North America having white or pale grey bark and valueless wood; occurs often as a second-growth forest tree


source_id: ili:i101596
language: en
text:
common birch of the eastern United States having spicy brown bark yielding a volatile oil and hard dark wood used for furniture


source_id: ili:i101601
language: en
text:
north temperate shrubs or trees having toothed leaves and conelike fruit; bark is used in tanning and dyeing and the wood is rot-resistant


source_id: ili:i101601
language: de
text:
Sträucher oder Bäume der nördlichen gemäßigten Zonen mit gezähnten Blättern und kegelförmigen Früchten; die Rinde wird zum Gerben und Färben verwendet und das Holz ist verrottungsfest


source_id: ili:i101608
language: en
text:
common shrub of Canada and northeastern United States having shoots scattered with rust-colored down


source_id: ili:i101615
language: en
text:
medium-sized Old World tree with smooth grey bark and leaves like beech that turn yellow-orange in autumn


source_id: ili:i101617
language: en
text:
deciduous monoecious trees of Europe and Asia and America; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae


source_id: ili:i101621
language: en
text:
deciduous monoecious shrubs of China and Mongolia resembling trees of the genus Ostrya; sometimes placed in subfamily or family Carpinaceae


source_id: ili:i101623
language: en
text:
deciduous monoecious nut-bearing shrubs of small trees: hazel; sometimes placed in the subfamily or family Corylaceae


source_id: ili:i101624
language: en
text:
any of several shrubs or small trees of the genus Corylus bearing edible nuts enclosed in a leafy husk


source_id: ili:i101625
language: en
text:
the fine-grained wood of a hazelnut tree (genus Corylus) and the hazel tree (Australian genus Pomaderris)


source_id: ili:i101629
language: en
text:
an order of dicotyledonous plants having gamopetalous flowers; Gentianaceae; Apocynaceae; Asclepiadaceae; Loganiaceae; Oleaceae; Salvadoraceae


source_id: ili:i101631
language: en
text:
genus of low-growing herbs mostly of northern hemisphere having flowers with protruding spirally twisted anthers


source_id: ili:i101640
language: en
text:
one of the most handsome prairie wildflowers having large erect bell-shaped bluish flowers; of moist places in prairies and fields from eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to New Mexico and Texas


source_id: ili:i101644
language: en
text:
any of various tall perennial herbs constituting the genus Frasera; widely distributed in warm dry upland areas of California, Oregon, and Washington


source_id: ili:i101645
language: en
text:
tall herb with panicles of white flowers flushed with green; northwestern United States; sometimes placed in genus Swertia


source_id: ili:i101646
language: en
text:
type genus of the Gentianaceae; cosmopolitan genus of herbs nearly cosmopolitan in cool temperate regions; in some classifications includes genera Gentianopsis and Gentianella


source_id: ili:i101647
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis


source_id: ili:i101648
language: en
text:
low-growing alpine plant cultivated for its dark glossy green leaves in basal rosettes and showy solitary bell-shaped blue flowers


source_id: ili:i101654
language: en
text:
erect perennial of wet woodlands of North America having leaves and flower buds resembling those of soapwort


source_id: ili:i101656
language: en
text:
genus of herbs with flowers that resemble gentian; in some classifications included in genus Gentiana


source_id: ili:i101660
language: en
text:
any of various herbs of the genus Gentianopsis having the margins of the corolla lobes fringed; sometimes included in genus Gentiana


source_id: ili:i101661
language: en
text:
tall widely distributed fringed gentian of eastern North America having violet-blue or white fringed flowers


source_id: ili:i101664
language: en
text:
small blue-flowered fringed gentian of western United States (Rocky Mountains) especially around hot springs in Yellowstone National Park


source_id: ili:i101669
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Sabbatia having usually pink cymose flowers; occur from acid bogs to brackish marshes


source_id: ili:i101673
language: en
text:
perennial of damp places in mountains of Eurasia and North America having dull-colored blue or violet flowers


source_id: ili:i101674
language: en
text:
a family of Old World shrubs and trees of order Gentianales; related to Oleaceae but having four stamens and four petals


source_id: ili:i101675
language: en
text:
genus of evergreen trees or shrubs; fruit is a drupe; grows in Africa through Arabia to India and China


source_id: ili:i101676
language: en
text:
glabrous or pubescent evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Salvadora; twigs are fibrous and in some parts of the world are bound together in clusters and used as a toothbrush; shoots are used as camel fodder; plant ash provides salt


source_id: ili:i101677
language: en
text:
trees and shrubs having berries or drupes or capsules as fruits; sometimes placed in the order Oleales: olive; ash; jasmine; privet; lilac


source_id: ili:i10168
language: en
text:
characteristic of someone who has risen economically or socially but lacks the social skills appropriate for this new position


source_id: ili:i101682
language: en
text:
evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits


source_id: ili:i101691
language: en
text:
spiny branching deciduous shrub of southwestern United States having clusters of insignificant yellow-white flowers appearing before leaves followed by attractive black berrylike fruits


source_id: ili:i101693
language: en
text:
any of various early blooming oleaceous shrubs of the genus Forsythia; native to eastern Asia and southern Europe but widely cultivated for their branches of bright yellow bell-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i101696
language: en
text:
strong elastic wood of any of various ash trees; used for furniture and tool handles and sporting goods such as baseball bats


source_id: ili:i101709
language: en
text:
timber tree of central and southeastern United States having hairy branchlets and a swollen trunk base


source_id: ili:i101716
language: en
text:
a climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant white or yellow or red flowers used in perfume and to flavor tea


source_id: ili:i101719
language: en
text:
any of various Old World shrubs having smooth entire leaves and terminal panicles of small white flowers followed by small black berries; many used for hedges


source_id: ili:i101722
language: en
text:
evergreen shrub of Japan and Korea having small dark leaves and flowers in loose panicles; related to but smaller than Chinese privet


source_id: ili:i101723
language: en
text:
erect evergreen treelike shrub of China and Korea and Japan having acuminate leaves and flowers in long erect panicles; resembles Japanese privet


source_id: ili:i101725
language: en
text:
semi-evergreen Japanese shrub having malodorous flowers; used extensively for hedges because more likely to stay green that common privet


source_id: ili:i101727
language: en
text:
widely distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or trees of southern United States and Middle East and China and Japan


source_id: ili:i101728
language: en
text:
small tree of southern United States having panicles of dull white flowers followed by dark purple fruits


source_id: ili:i101733
language: en
text:
robust upright shrub of mountains of northern India having oblong-elliptic leaves and pale lilac or white malodorous flowers


source_id: ili:i101734
language: en
text:
central European upright shrub having elliptic leaves and upright clusters of lilac or deep violet flowers


source_id: ili:i101735
language: en
text:
small densely branching Asiatic shrub having lanceolate leaves and panicles of fragrant lilac flowers


source_id: ili:i101738
language: en
text:
large European lilac naturalized in North America having heart-shaped ovate leaves and large panicles of highly fragrant lilac or white flowers


source_id: ili:i101743
language: en
text:
genus of monocotyledonous plants with curious woolly flowers on sturdy stems above a fan of sword-shaped leaves; includes kangaroo's paw and Australian sword lily; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae


source_id: ili:i101745
language: en
text:
a group of chiefly woody plants considered among the most primitive of angiosperms; perianth poorly developed or lacking; flowers often unisexual and often in catkins and often wind pollinated; contains 23 families including the Betulaceae and Fagaceae (includes the Amentiferae); sometimes classified as a superorder


source_id: ili:i101747
language: en
text:
genus of fossil plants of the Oligocene having flowers resembling those of the witch hazel; found in Baltic region


source_id: ili:i101756
language: en
text:
any of several Asiatic deciduous shrubs cultivated for their nodding racemes of yellow flowers that appear before the leaves


source_id: ili:i101758
language: en
text:
any of several deciduous low-growing shrubs of the genus Fothergilla having showy brushlike spikes of white flowers in spring and fiery red and orange autumn color; grows from Alabama to the Allegheny Mountains


source_id: ili:i101761
language: en
text:
a North American tree of the genus Liquidambar having prickly spherical fruit clusters and fragrant sap


source_id: ili:i101782
language: en
text:
hickory of the eastern United States having a leaves with 7 or 9 leaflets and thin-shelled very bitter nuts


source_id: ili:i101792
language: en
text:
Myrtaceae; Combretaceae; Elaeagnaceae; Haloragidaceae; Melastomaceae; Lecythidaceae; Lythraceae; Rhizophoraceae; Onagraceae; Lecythidaceae; Punicaceae


source_id: ili:i101803
language: en
text:
shrub to moderately large tree that grows in brackish water along the seacoasts of western Africa and tropical America; locally important as a source of tannin


source_id: ili:i101806
language: en
text:
any of several shrubs of the genus Elaeagnus having silver-white twigs and yellow flowers followed by olivelike fruits


source_id: ili:i101809
language: en
text:
deciduous shrubby tree of Europe and western Asia having grey leaves and small yellow fruits covered in silvery scales; sometimes spiny


source_id: ili:i101812
language: en
text:
an aquatic plant of the genus Myriophyllum having feathery underwater leaves and small inconspicuous flowers


source_id: ili:i101821
language: en
text:
marsh herb with a long spike of purple flowers; originally of Europe but now rampant in eastern United States


source_id: ili:i101823
language: en
text:
shrubs or small trees of tropical Asia and Africa usually with showy white, pink, or purplish flowers


source_id: ili:i101825
language: en
text:
native to Asia, Australia, and East Indies, where it provides timber called pyinma; used elsewhere as an ornamental for its large showy flowers


source_id: ili:i101826
language: en
text:
relatively hard durable timber from the Queen's crape myrtle; light reddish brown, smooth and lustrous


source_id: ili:i101838
language: en
text:
tree of extreme southern Florida and West Indies having thin scaly bark and aromatic fruits and seeds and yielding hard heavy close-grained zebrawood


source_id: ili:i101845
language: en
text:
small evergreen tropical tree native to Brazil and West Indies but introduced into southern United States; grown in Brazil for its edible tough-skinned purple grapelike fruit that grows all along the branches


source_id: ili:i101847
language: en
text:
small tropical American shrubby tree; widely cultivated in warm regions for its sweet globular yellow fruit


source_id: ili:i101853
language: en
text:
tall trees native to the Australian region; source of timber and medicinal oils from the aromatic leaves


source_id: ili:i101862
language: en
text:
somewhat crooked red gum tree growing chiefly along rivers; has durable reddish lumber used in heavy construction


source_id: ili:i101864
language: en
text:
small to medium-sized tree of Australia and Tasmania having smooth white to light-grey bark shedding in patches or strips


source_id: ili:i101868
language: en
text:
large tree with dark compact bark on lower trunk but smooth and white above; yields lumber similar to that of European or American ashes


source_id: ili:i101877
language: en
text:
tree having wood similar to the alpine ash; tallest tree in Australia and tallest hardwood in the world


source_id: ili:i101879
language: en
text:
reddish-brown dried gummy exudation from any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus especially Eucalyptus camaldulensis


source_id: ili:i101881
language: en
text:
moderate sized very symmetrical red-flowered evergreen widely cultivated in the tropics for its flower buds which are source of cloves


source_id: ili:i101886
language: en
text:
columnar swamp tree of southeastern to midwestern North America yielding pale soft easily worked wood


source_id: ili:i101887
language: en
text:
columnar tree of eastern North America having horizontal limbs and small leaves that emerge late in spring and have brilliant color in early fall


source_id: ili:i101891
language: en
text:
any of several erect perennial rhizomatous herbs of the genus Circaea having white flowers that open at dawn; northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i101894
language: en
text:
large widely distributed genus of herbs and subshrubs of especially western North America and Arctic areas


source_id: ili:i101896
language: en
text:
tall North American perennial with creeping rootstocks and narrow leaves and spikes of pinkish-purple flowers occurring in great abundance in burned-over areas or recent clearings; an important honey plant


source_id: ili:i101898
language: en
text:
plant of Europe and Asia having purplish-red flowers and hairy stems and leaves; introduced into North America


source_id: ili:i101900
language: en
text:
any of various tropical shrubs widely cultivated for their showy drooping purplish or reddish or white flowers; Central and South America and New Zealand and Tahiti


source_id: ili:i101905
language: en
text:
a coarse biennial of eastern North America with yellow flowers that open in the evening; naturalized in Europe


source_id: ili:i101913
language: en
text:
a tropical tree or shrub bearing fruit that germinates while still on the tree and having numerous prop roots that eventually form an impenetrable mass and are important in land building


source_id: ili:i101914
language: en
text:
family of trees and shrubs and herbs having tough bark that are found especially in Australia and tropical Africa


source_id: ili:i101916
language: en
text:
any of several ornamental shrubs with shiny mostly evergreen leaves and clusters of small bell-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i101919
language: en
text:
small European deciduous shrub with fragrant lilac-colored flowers followed by red berries on highly toxic twigs


source_id: ili:i101922
language: en
text:
deciduous shrub of eastern North America having tough flexible branches and pliable bark and small yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i101923
language: en
text:
family comprising solely the genus Trapa; in some classifications treated as a subfamily or tribe of the family Onagraceae


source_id: ili:i101929
language: en
text:
type genus of Melastomataceae; Asiatic shrubs with leathery leaves and large purple flowers followed by edible fleshy black berries


source_id: ili:i101931
language: en
text:
tropical Old World ornamental evergreen shrubs having fleshy leaves and large panicles of white pink flowers


source_id: ili:i101932
language: en
text:
a beautiful tropical evergreen epiphytic shrub grown for its lush foliage and huge panicles of pink flowers; Philippines


source_id: ili:i101934
language: en
text:
any of several plants of the genus Rhexia usually having pink-purple to magenta flowers; eastern North America


source_id: ili:i101947
language: en
text:
any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits


source_id: ili:i101948
language: en
text:
low-growing Asian banana tree cultivated especially in the West Indies for its clusters of edible yellow fruit


source_id: ili:i101950
language: en
text:
a banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics


source_id: ili:i101951
language: en
text:
widely cultivated species of banana trees bearing compact hanging clusters of commercially important edible yellow fruit


source_id: ili:i101954
language: en
text:
large evergreen arborescent herb having huge paddle-shaped leaves and bearing inedible fruit that resemble bananas but edible young flower shoots; sometimes placed in genus Musa


source_id: ili:i101955
language: en
text:
woody plants with erect stems of tropical South America and South Africa and Madagascar; in some classifications included in the family Musaceae


source_id: ili:i101956
language: en
text:
small genus of large perennial evergreen herbs having leaves resembling those of banana plants; sometimes placed in family Musaceae


source_id: ili:i101957
language: en
text:
ornamental plant of tropical South Africa and South America having stalks of orange and purplish-blue flowers resembling a bird


source_id: ili:i101959
language: en
text:
giant treelike plant having edible nuts and leafstalks that yield a refreshing drink of clear watery sap; reputedly an emergency source of water for travelers


source_id: ili:i101963
language: en
text:
tropical Asian plant widely cultivated for its pungent root; source of gingerroot and powdered ginger


source_id: ili:i101965
language: en
text:
widely cultivated tropical plant of India having yellow flowers and a large aromatic deep yellow rhizome; source of a condiment and a yellow dye


source_id: ili:i101968
language: en
text:
Chinese perennial with pyramidal racemes of white flowers and pungent aromatic roots used medicinally and as flavoring


source_id: ili:i101970
language: en
text:
cultivated for its shining oblong leaves and arching clusters of white flowers with pink shading and crinkled yellow lips with variegated magenta stripes


source_id: ili:i101975
language: en
text:
a group of families of more or less advanced trees and shrubs and herbs having either polypetalous or gamopetalous corollas and often with ovules attached to the walls of the ovary; contains 69 families including Ericaceae and Cruciferae and Malvaceae; sometimes classified as a superorder


source_id: ili:i101980
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the genus Begonia grown for their attractive glossy asymmetrical leaves and colorful flowers in usually terminal cymes or racemes


source_id: ili:i101985
language: en
text:
South American fibrous-rooted begonias having prominent basal leaf lobes suggesting angels' wings and racemes of coral-red flowers


source_id: ili:i101986
language: en
text:
tuberous or semi-tuberous South African begonia having shallowly lobed ovate leaves and small white flowers


source_id: ili:i101989
language: en
text:
any of numerous usually rhizomatous hybrid begonias derived from an East Indian plant having rough-textured leaves patterned in silver and bronze and purple and red-brown with inconspicuous flowers


source_id: ili:i101990
language: en
text:
hybrid fibrous-rooted begonia having broad-ovate green to bronze-red leaves and small clusters of white or pink or red flowers; widely used as a bedding plant


source_id: ili:i101990
language: de
text:
Hybride faserbewurzelte Begonie mit breit-eiförmigen grünen bis bronze-roten Blättern und kleinen Büscheln weißer, rosa oder roter Blüten; weit verbreitet als Beetpflanze


source_id: ili:i101993
language: en
text:
chiefly tropical shrubs and trees and climbers having leathery leaves or flattened leaflike stems: genera Dillenia and Hibbertia


source_id: ili:i101995
language: en
text:
any of several evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Dillenia grown for their foliage and nodding flowers resembling magnolias which are followed by fruit that is used in curries and jellies and preserves


source_id: ili:i101997
language: en
text:
any of several Australasian evergreen vines widely cultivated in warm regions for their large bright yellow single flowers


source_id: ili:i101998
language: en
text:
widely distributed family of chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines that produce oils and resins and some usable timber


source_id: ili:i10200
language: en
text:
(sometimes followed by `to') minor or casual or subordinate in significance or nature or occurring as a chance concomitant or consequence


source_id: ili:i102000
language: en
text:
any of several East Indian trees of the genus Calophyllum having shiny leathery leaves and lightweight hard wood


source_id: ili:i102002
language: en
text:
West Indian tree having racemes of fragrant white flowers and yielding a durable timber and resinous juice


source_id: ili:i102013
language: en
text:
low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered


source_id: ili:i102015
language: en
text:
large almost cosmopolitan genus of evergreen or deciduous shrubs and herbs with often showy yellow flowers; cosmopolitan except tropical lowlands and Arctic or high altitudes and desert regions


source_id: ili:i102016
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the genus Hypericum having yellow flowers and transparently dotted leaves; traditionally gathered on St John's eve to ward off evil


source_id: ili:i102016
language: de
text:
eine der zahlreichen Pflanzen der Gattung Hypericum mit gelben Blüten und durchscheinend gepunkteten Blättern; wird traditionell am Johannisabend gesammelt, um das Böse abzuwehren


source_id: ili:i102017
language: en
text:
deciduous bushy Eurasian shrub with golden yellow flowers and reddish-purple fruits from which a soothing salve is made in Spain


source_id: ili:i102021
language: en
text:
shrubby plant having yellow to apricot flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; southeastern United States: New York to Texas


source_id: ili:i102022
language: en
text:
low shrubby plant having yellow flowers with four petals arranged in a cross; Bermuda and southeastern United States to West Indies and eastern Mexico


source_id: ili:i102030
language: en
text:
handsome East Indian evergreen tree often planted as an ornamental for its fragrant white flowers that yield a perfume; source of very heavy hardwood used for railroad ties


source_id: ili:i102033
language: en
text:
climbing Asiatic vine having long finely serrate leaves and racemes of white flowers followed by greenish-yellow edible fruit


source_id: ili:i102034
language: de
text:
in China beheimatete Kletterpflanze, die in Neuseeland wegen ihrer unscharfen, essbaren Früchte mit grünem Fleisch angebaut wird


source_id: ili:i102038
language: en
text:
large evergreen shrub or small tree having white aromatic bark and leathery leaves and small purple to red flowers in terminal cymes


source_id: ili:i102042
language: en
text:
tropical American shrub or small tree having huge deeply palmately cleft leaves and large oblong yellow fruit


source_id: ili:i102044
language: en
text:
type genus of the Caryocaraceae; South American trees yielding strong fine-grained wood and edible nuts


source_id: ili:i102045
language: en
text:
large South American evergreen tree trifoliate leaves and drupes with nutlike seeds used as food and a source of cooking oil


source_id: ili:i102048
language: en
text:
small shrubs of scrub and dry woodland regions of southern Europe and North Africa; grown for their showy flowers and soft often downy and aromatic evergreen foliage


source_id: ili:i102050
language: en
text:
shrub having white flowers and viscid stems and leaves yielding a fragrant oleoresin used in perfumes especially as a fixative


source_id: ili:i102051
language: en
text:
a soft blackish-brown resinous exudate from various rockroses used in perfumes especially as a fixative


source_id: ili:i102052
language: en
text:
widely distributed evergreen or semi-evergreen shrublets; America; Europe and North Africa to Asia Minor and central Asia


source_id: ili:i102054
language: en
text:
perennial of the eastern United States having early solitary yellow flowers followed by late petalless flowers; so-called because ice crystals form on it during first frosts


source_id: ili:i102055
language: en
text:
any of numerous varieties of helianthemums having small rose-like yellow or white or reddish flowers


source_id: ili:i10206
language: en
text:
befitting or characteristic of those who incline to social exclusiveness and who rebuff the advances of people considered inferior


source_id: ili:i102060
language: en
text:
chiefly tropical Asian trees with two-winged fruits; yield valuable woods and aromatic oils and resins


source_id: ili:i102067
language: en
text:
small shrubby tree of Madagascar cultivated in tropical regions as a hedge plant and for its deep red acid fruits resembling small plums


source_id: ili:i102070
language: en
text:
a small shrubby spiny tree cultivated for its maroon-purple fruit with sweet purple pulp tasting like gooseberries; Sri Lanka and India


source_id: ili:i102073
language: en
text:
leathery-leaved tree of western India bearing round fruits with brown densely hairy rind enclosing oily pulp that yields hydnocarpus oil


source_id: ili:i102074
language: en
text:
oil from seeds of trees of the genus Hydnocarpus especially Hydnocarpus wightiana (Hydnocarpus laurifolia)


source_id: ili:i102076
language: en
text:
deciduous roundheaded Asiatic tree widely grown in mild climates as an ornamental for its heart-shaped leaves and fragrant yellow-green flowers followed by hanging clusters of fleshy orange-red berries


source_id: ili:i102080
language: en
text:
shrub or small tree grown as an ornamental in mild climates for its neat evergreen foliage and fragrant late flowers; native of China


source_id: ili:i102083
language: en
text:
resinous succulent trees or shrubs of desert and semidesert regions of southwestern United States that are leafless most of the year


source_id: ili:i102084
language: en
text:
desert shrub of southwestern United States and Mexico having slender naked spiny branches that after the rainy season put forth foliage and clusters of red flowers


source_id: ili:i102085
language: en
text:
candlewood of Mexico and southwestern California having tall columnar stems and bearing honey-scented creamy yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i102103
language: en
text:
Mediterranean woody annual widely cultivated for its dense terminal spikelike clusters greenish or yellowish white flowers having an intense spicy fragrance


source_id: ili:i102107
language: en
text:
any shrub or small tree of the genus Tamarix having small scalelike or needle-shaped leaves and feathery racemes of small white or pinkish flowers; of mostly coastal areas with saline soil


source_id: ili:i102108
language: en
text:
small genus of deciduous shrubs or subshrubs of southern Europe to Siberia and China; tolerant of chalky soil


source_id: ili:i102123
language: en
text:
common violet of the eastern United States with large pale blue or purple flowers resembling pansies


source_id: ili:i102124
language: en
text:
violet of eastern North America having softly pubescent leaves and stems and clear yellow flowers with brown-purple veins


source_id: ili:i102126
language: en
text:
leafy-stemmed violet of eastern North America having large white or creamy flowers faintly marked with purple


source_id: ili:i102128
language: en
text:
large-flowered garden plant derived chiefly from the wild pansy of Europe and having velvety petals of various colors


source_id: ili:i102130
language: en
text:
a genus of herbs and small shrubs with white or purple flowers; grows in tropical or subtropical regions


source_id: ili:i102132
language: en
text:
a genus of deciduous shrubs or trees; fruit is a berry; grow in New Zealand and Fiji and Solomon Islands


source_id: ili:i102135
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants having stinging hairs that cause skin irritation on contact (especially of the genus Urtica or family Urticaceae)


source_id: ili:i102137
language: en
text:
perennial Eurasian nettle established in North America having broad coarsely toothed leaves with copious stinging hairs


source_id: ili:i102141
language: en
text:
tall perennial herb of tropical Asia with dark green leaves; cultivated for the fiber from its woody stems that resembles flax


source_id: ili:i102141
language: de
text:
hohe, mehrjährige Pflanze des tropischen Asiens mit dunkelgrünen Blättern; wird wegen der Fasern aus den holzigen Stängeln angebaut, die dem Flachs ähneln


source_id: ili:i102145
language: en
text:
American perennial herb found in rich woods and provided with stinging hairs; provides fibers used for textiles


source_id: ili:i102150
language: en
text:
a plants of the genus Pilea having drooping green flower clusters and smooth translucent stems and leaves


source_id: ili:i102152
language: en
text:
low stingless nettle of Central and South America having velvety brownish-green toothed leaves and clusters of small green flowers


source_id: ili:i102156
language: en
text:
two genera of erect or twining herbs that are pollinated by the wind, including the genera Cannabis and Humulus; term not used in all classifications; in some the genus Cannabis is placed in the family Moraceae and the genus Humulus in the family Urticaceae


source_id: ili:i102157
language: en
text:
hemp: genus of coarse annuals native to central Asia and widely naturalized in north temperate regions; in some classifications included in the family Moraceae


source_id: ili:i102158
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Cannabis; a coarse bushy annual with palmate leaves and clusters of small green flowers; yields tough fibers and narcotic drugs


source_id: ili:i102159
language: en
text:
a strong-smelling plant from whose dried leaves a number of euphoriant and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared


source_id: ili:i102161
language: en
text:
hops: hardy perennial vines of Europe, North America and central and eastern Asia producing a latex sap; in some classifications included in the family Urticaceae


source_id: ili:i102162
language: en
text:
twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer


source_id: ili:i102173
language: en
text:
small shrubby deciduous yellowwood tree of south central United States having spines, glossy dark green leaves and an inedible fruit that resembles an orange; its hard orange-colored wood used for bows by Native Americans; frequently planted as boundary hedge


source_id: ili:i102179
language: en
text:
any moraceous tree of the tropical genus Ficus; produces a closed pear-shaped receptacle that becomes fleshy and edible when mature


source_id: ili:i102182
language: en
text:
a strangler tree native to southern Florida and West Indies; begins as an epiphyte eventually developing many thick aerial roots and covering enormous areas


source_id: ili:i102184
language: en
text:
fig tree of India noted for great size and longevity; lacks the prop roots of the banyan; regarded as sacred by Buddhists


source_id: ili:i102187
language: en
text:
Australian tree resembling the banyan often planted for ornament; introduced into South Africa for brushwood


source_id: ili:i102188
language: en
text:
thick-branched wide-spreading tree of Africa and adjacent southwestern Asia often buttressed with branches rising from near the ground; produces cluster of edible but inferior figs on short leafless twigs; the biblical sycamore


source_id: ili:i102190
language: en
text:
shrubby Asiatic tree having bark (tapa) that resembles cloth; grown as a shade tree in Europe and America; male flowers are pendulous catkins and female are urn-shaped followed by small orange-red aggregate berries


source_id: ili:i102192
language: en
text:
large genus of tropical American trees that yield a bast fiber used for cordage and bark used in tanning; milky juice yields caoutchouc


source_id: ili:i102195
language: en
text:
type genus of family Ulmaceae; deciduous trees having simple serrate leaves; widely distributed in temperate regions


source_id: ili:i102219
language: de
text:
ein immergrüner Baum aus der Familie der Ulmaceae, der im tropischen Amerika, Afrika und Asien wächst


source_id: ili:i102220
language: en
text:
one of four subclasses or superorders of Monocotyledones; comprises 17 families including: Liliaceae; Alliaceae; Amaryllidaceae; Iridaceae; Orchidaceae; Trilliaceae


source_id: ili:i102225
language: en
text:
plants with sword-shaped leaves and erect stalks bearing bright-colored flowers composed of three petals and three drooping sepals


source_id: ili:i102226
language: en
text:
any of numerous wild or cultivated irises with hairlike structures on the falls (the drooping sepals)


source_id: ili:i102239
language: en
text:
common yellow-flowered iris of Europe and North Africa, naturalized in United States and often cultivated


source_id: ili:i102242
language: en
text:
a common iris of the eastern United States having blue or blue-violet flowers; root formerly used medicinally


source_id: ili:i102244
language: en
text:
bulbous iris native to the Pyrenees; widely cultivated for its large delicate flowers in various colors except yellow


source_id: ili:i102250
language: en
text:
any of numerous low-growing plants of the genus Crocus having slender grasslike leaves and white or yellow or purple flowers; native chiefly to the Mediterranean region but widely cultivated


source_id: ili:i102251
language: en
text:
Old World crocus having purple or white flowers with aromatic pungent orange stigmas used in flavoring food


source_id: ili:i102253
language: en
text:
any of several plants of the genus Freesia valued for their one-sided clusters of usually fragrant yellow or white or pink tubular flowers


source_id: ili:i102255
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the genus Gladiolus native chiefly to tropical and South Africa having sword-shaped leaves and one-sided spikes of brightly colored funnel-shaped flowers; widely cultivated


source_id: ili:i102257
language: en
text:
any of several South African plants of the genus Ixia having grasslike leaves and clusters of showy variously colored lily-like flowers; widely cultivated


source_id: ili:i102262
language: en
text:
snowdrop; narcissus; daffodil; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


source_id: ili:i102266
language: en
text:
large genus of tropical American vines having showy often spotted umbellate flowers; sometimes placed in family Liliaceae especially subfamily Alstroemeriaceae


source_id: ili:i102267
language: en
text:
tropical vine having pink-and-yellow flowers spotted purple and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; West Indies to northern South America


source_id: ili:i102268
language: en
text:
tropical vine having umbels of small purple flowers and edible roots sometimes boiled as a potato substitute; Colombia


source_id: ili:i102271
language: en
text:
spectacular plant having large prostrate leaves barred in reddish-purple and flowers with a clump of long yellow stamens in a coral-red cup of fleshy bracts; South Africa


source_id: ili:i102275
language: en
text:
bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters


source_id: ili:i102276
language: en
text:
any of numerous varieties of Narcissus plants having showy often yellow flowers with a trumpet-shaped central crown


source_id: ili:i102277
language: en
text:
widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers


source_id: ili:i102277
language: de
text:
weit verbreitete, in Südeuropa beheimatete, aber auch anderswo eingebürgerte Zierpflanze mit duftenden gelben oder weißen Blüten in Büscheln


source_id: ili:i102283
language: en
text:
small plants that resemble amaryllis and that grow from a corm and bear flowers on a leafless stalk; sometimes classified as member of the family Amaryllidaceae: star grass


source_id: ili:i102284
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Hypoxis having long grasslike leaves and yellow star-shaped flowers: Africa; Australia; southern Asia; North America


source_id: ili:i102286
language: en
text:
includes species sometimes divided among the following families: Alliaceae; Aloeaceae; Alstroemeriaceae; Aphyllanthaceae; Asparagaceae; Asphodelaceae; Colchicaceae; Convallariaceae; Hemerocallidaceae; Hostaceae; Hyacinthaceae; Melanthiaceae; Ruscaceae; Smilacaceae; Tecophilaeacea; Xanthorrhoeaceae


source_id: ili:i102291
language: en
text:
common lily of the eastern United States having nodding yellow or reddish flowers spotted with brown


source_id: ili:i102293
language: en
text:
lily of southeastern United States having cup-shaped flowers with deep yellow to scarlet recurved petals


source_id: ili:i102303
language: en
text:
small genus of South African evergreen or deciduous plants; sometimes placed in the family or subfamily Alliaceae


source_id: ili:i102305
language: en
text:
African plant with bright green evergreen leaves and umbels of many usually deep violet-blue flowers


source_id: ili:i102307
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Albuca having large clusters of pale yellow flowers; South Africa


source_id: ili:i102308
language: en
text:
small genus of bitter-rooted herbs of eastern North America and Asia; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


source_id: ili:i102309
language: en
text:
any of several perennials of the genus Aletris having grasslike leaves and bitter roots reputed to cure colic


source_id: ili:i102311
language: en
text:
colicroot with yellow-bracted racemose flowers; smaller than Aletris farinosa; southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i102312
language: en
text:
one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes especially genus Allium


source_id: ili:i102313
language: en
text:
large genus of perennial and biennial pungent bulbous plants: garlic; leek; onion; chive; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae as the type genus


source_id: ili:i102316
language: en
text:
a common North American wild onion with a strong onion odor and an umbel of pink flowers atop a leafless stalk; British Columbia to California and Arizona and east to Wyoming and Colorado


source_id: ili:i102317
language: en
text:
coarse Old World perennial having a large bulb and tall stalk of greenish purple-tinged flowers; widely naturalized


source_id: ili:i10232
language: en
text:
denoting a company or law firm owned and run by members of the WASP elite who are generally conservative


source_id: ili:i102324
language: en
text:
type of perennial onion grown chiefly as a curiosity or for early salad onions; having bulbils that replace the flowers


source_id: ili:i102328
language: en
text:
plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum


source_id: ili:i102331
language: en
text:
bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves


source_id: ili:i102340
language: en
text:
one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


source_id: ili:i102342
language: en
text:
succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa


source_id: ili:i102344
language: en
text:
very short-stemmed plant with thick leaves with soothing mucilaginous juice; leaves develop spiny margins with maturity; native to Mediterranean region; grown widely in tropics and as houseplants


source_id: ili:i102345
language: en
text:
genus of showy clump-forming African herbs with grasslike leaves; sometimes placed in family Aloeaceae


source_id: ili:i102346
language: en
text:
a plant of the genus Kniphofia having long grasslike leaves and tall scapes of red or yellow drooping flowers


source_id: ili:i102349
language: en
text:
one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; sometimes included in subfamily Amaryllidaceae


source_id: ili:i102350
language: en
text:
genus of showy South American herbs with leafy stems; sometimes placed in family Alstroemeriaceae or in family Amaryllidaceae


source_id: ili:i102351
language: en
text:
any of various South American plants of the genus Alstroemeria valued for their handsome umbels of beautiful flowers


source_id: ili:i102354
language: en
text:
all parts of plant are highly toxic; bulb pounded and used as a fly poison; sometimes placed in subfamily Melanthiaceae


source_id: ili:i102357
language: en
text:
plant having basal grasslike leaves and a narrow open cluster of starlike yellowish-orange flowers atop a leafless stalk; southwestern United States; only species of Anthericum growing in North America


source_id: ili:i102358
language: en
text:
one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Aphyllanthes


source_id: ili:i102359
language: en
text:
one species; small fibrous-rooted perennial with rushlike foliage and deep blue flowers; sometimes placed in its own family Aphyllanthaceae


source_id: ili:i102360
language: en
text:
one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae: includes genera Asparagus and sometimes Ruscus


source_id: ili:i102361
language: en
text:
large genus of Old World perennial herbs with erect or spreading or climbing stems and small scalelike leaves and inconspicuous flowers; sometimes placed in family Asparagaceae


source_id: ili:i102364
language: en
text:
fragile twining plant of South Africa with bright green flattened stems and glossy foliage popular as a floral decoration


source_id: ili:i102366
language: en
text:
any of various chiefly Mediterranean plants of the genera Asphodeline and Asphodelus having linear leaves and racemes of white or pink or yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i102367
language: en
text:
genus of rhizomatous perennial or biennial herbs with numerous sometimes fragrant flowers in long cylindrical racemes; Mediterranean region to Caucasus; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


source_id: ili:i102370
language: en
text:
small genus of tall striking annuals or perennials with grasslike foliage and flowers in dense racemes or panicles; Mediterranean to Himalayas; sometimes placed in family Asphodelaceae


source_id: ili:i102377
language: en
text:
small genus of bulbous perennial herbs of southwestern United States and Mexico; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae


source_id: ili:i102379
language: en
text:
small genus of tropical African perennial bulbous herbs with deciduous twining stems; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


source_id: ili:i102380
language: en
text:
much-branched leafless twining South African herb cultivated as an ornamental for its bright green stems growing from large aboveground bulbs


source_id: ili:i102381
language: en
text:
genus of western United States bulbous plants with basal leaves and variously colored flowers; sometimes placed in family Alliaceae


source_id: ili:i102382
language: en
text:
any of several plants of the genus Brodiaea having basal grasslike leaves and globose flower heads on leafless stems resembling those of genus Allium


source_id: ili:i102383
language: en
text:
brodiaea having an umbel of violet or blue-violet flowers atop a leafless stalk; northern Oregon to southern California


source_id: ili:i102385
language: en
text:
any of several plants of the genus Calochortus having tulip-shaped flowers with 3 sepals and 3 petals; southwestern United States and Mexico


source_id: ili:i102390
language: en
text:
globe lily with deep rose-pink or purple egg-shaped flowers on flexuous stems; western slopes of Sierra Nevada in San Joaquin Valley


source_id: ili:i102391
language: en
text:
small plant with slender bent stems bearing branched clusters of a few white star-shaped flowers with petals shaped like cat's ears; southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon to Montana


source_id: ili:i102392
language: en
text:
mariposa with clusters of bell-shaped vermilion or orange or yellow flowers atop short stems; southern California to Arizona and Mexico


source_id: ili:i102393
language: en
text:
mariposa having clusters of a few large deep yellow bell-shaped flowers atop slender stems; California coastal ranges


source_id: ili:i102394
language: en
text:
mariposa having loose clusters of one to three handsome lilac flowers resembling umbels atop stout erect stems; arid northwestern North America east of Cascade Mountains from southern British Columbia to northern California


source_id: ili:i102395
language: en
text:
perennial plant having clusters of one to four showy white bell-shaped flowers atop erect unbranched stems; edible bulbs useful in times of scarcity; eastern Montana and western North Dakota south to northern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico


source_id: ili:i102398
language: en
text:
plant having a large edible bulb and linear basal leaves and racemes of light to deep violet-blue star-shaped flowers on tall green scapes; western North America


source_id: ili:i102401
language: en
text:
perennial bulbous herbs most of northern United States: dogtooth violet; adder's tongue; trout lily; fawn lily


source_id: ili:i102403
language: en
text:
North American dogtooth having solitary white flowers with yellow centers and blue or pink exteriors


source_id: ili:i102404
language: en
text:
eastern North American dogtooth having solitary yellow flowers marked with brown or purple and spotted interiors


source_id: ili:i102408
language: en
text:
perennial herb having large white flowers marked with orange; found near the snow line in the northwestern United States


source_id: ili:i102416
language: en
text:
Eurasian checkered lily with pendant flowers usually veined and checkered with purple or maroon on a pale ground and shaped like the bells carried by lepers in medieval times; widely grown as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i102421
language: en
text:
any of numerous perennial bulbous herbs having linear or broadly lanceolate leaves and usually a single showy flower


source_id: ili:i102421
language: de
text:
eine der zahlreichen mehrjährigen Zwiebelgewächse mit linearen oder breit lanzettlichen Blättern und gewöhnlich einer einzigen auffälligen Blüte


source_id: ili:i102427
language: en
text:
one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: genera Colchicum and Gloriosa


source_id: ili:i102429
language: en
text:
bulbous autumn-flowering herb with white, purple or lavender-and-white flowers; native to western and central Europe


source_id: ili:i102429
language: de
text:
Zwiebeliges Herbstblühendes Kraut mit weißen, violetten oder lavendelfarbenen Blüten; heimisch in West- und Mitteleuropa


source_id: ili:i102431
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Gloriosa of tropical Africa and Asia; a perennial herb climbing by means of tendrils at leaf tips having showy yellow to red or purple flowers; all parts are poisonous


source_id: ili:i102432
language: en
text:
one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hemerocallis


source_id: ili:i102433
language: en
text:
east Asian rhizomatous clump-forming perennial herbs having flowers on long leafless stalks; cosmopolitan in cultivation: day lilies; sometimes placed in subfamily Hemerocallidaceae


source_id: ili:i102434
language: en
text:
any of numerous perennials having tuberous roots and long narrow bladelike leaves and usually yellow lily-like flowers that bloom for only a day


source_id: ili:i102436
language: en
text:
one of many families or subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted; includes genus Hosta


source_id: ili:i102437
language: en
text:
robust east Asian clump-forming perennial herbs having racemose flowers: plantain lilies; sometimes placed in family Hostaceae


source_id: ili:i102438
language: en
text:
any of numerous perennials having mounds of sumptuous broad ribbed leaves and clusters of white, blue, or lilac flowers; used as ground cover


source_id: ili:i102439
language: en
text:
one of many families or subfamilies in which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


source_id: ili:i102445
language: en
text:
small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae


source_id: ili:i102448
language: en
text:
any of several perennial plants of the genus Ornithogalum native to the Mediterranean and having star-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i102449
language: en
text:
common Old World herb having grasslike leaves and clusters of star-shaped white flowers with green stripes; naturalized in the eastern United States


source_id: ili:i102451
language: en
text:
South African perennial with long-lasting spikes of white blossoms that are shipped in to Europe and America for use as winter cut flowers


source_id: ili:i102453
language: en
text:
any of various early flowering spring hyacinths native to Eurasia having dense spikes of rounded blue flowers resembling bunches of small grapes


source_id: ili:i102455
language: en
text:
large beautiful Mediterranean species having sterile bluish-violet flowers with fringed corollas forming a tuft above the fertile flowers


source_id: ili:i102457
language: en
text:
an Old World plant of the genus Scilla having narrow basal leaves and pink or blue or white racemose flowers


source_id: ili:i102467
language: en
text:
one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted: includes Aletris; Narthecium; Veratrum


source_id: ili:i102469
language: en
text:
either of two herbaceous rushlike bog plants having small yellow flowers and grasslike leaves; north temperate regions


source_id: ili:i102474
language: en
text:
North American plant having large leaves and yellowish green flowers growing in racemes; yields a toxic alkaloid used medicinally


source_id: ili:i102474
language: de
text:
Nordamerikanische Pflanze mit großen Blättern und gelblich-grünen Blüten, die in Trauben wachsen; liefert ein giftiges Alkaloid, das medizinisch genutzt wird


source_id: ili:i102475
language: en
text:
one of many subfamilies into which some classification systems subdivide the Liliaceae but not widely accepted


source_id: ili:i102477
language: en
text:
small genus of North American herbs having grasslike basal leaves: squaw grass; sometimes placed in family Melanthiaceae


source_id: ili:i102478
language: en
text:
plant of western North America having woody rhizomes and tufts of stiff grasslike basal leaves and spikes of creamy white flowers


source_id: ili:i102481
language: en
text:
any of several Australian evergreen perennials having short thick woody stems crowned by a tuft of grasslike foliage and yielding acaroid resins


source_id: ili:i102483
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Zigadenus having glaucous leaves and terminal racemes of mostly white flowers; all are poisonous


source_id: ili:i102485
language: en
text:
plant of eastern and central North America having creamy white flowers tinged with brown or purple; poisonous especially to grazing animals


source_id: ili:i102488
language: en
text:
small family of herbs having flowers with 3 petals and 3 sepals; in some classification systems considered a subfamily of the Liliaceae


source_id: ili:i102490
language: en
text:
any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower


source_id: ili:i102493
language: en
text:
trillium of eastern North America having malodorous pink to purple flowers and an astringent root used in folk medicine especially to ease childbirth


source_id: ili:i102494
language: en
text:
trillium of northeastern United States with sessile leaves and red or purple flowers having a pungent odor


source_id: ili:i102496
language: en
text:
European herb with yellow-green flowers resembling and closely related to the trilliums; reputed to be poisonous


source_id: ili:i102499
language: en
text:
any of various prickly climbing plants of the tropical American genus Smilax having aromatic roots and heart-shaped leaves


source_id: ili:i102501
language: en
text:
a very prickly woody vine of the eastern United States growing in tangled masses having tough round stems with shiny leathery leaves and small greenish flowers followed by clusters of inedible shiny black berries


source_id: ili:i102502
language: en
text:
creeping or climbing evergreen having spiny zigzag stems with shiny leaves and racemes of pale-green flowers; Canary Islands to southern Europe and Ethiopia and India


source_id: ili:i102505
language: en
text:
low-growing perennial plant having usually two large oblong lanceolate leaves and a raceme of small fragrant nodding bell-shaped flowers followed by scarlet berries


source_id: ili:i102507
language: en
text:
any temperate liliaceous plant of the genus Clintonia having broad basal leaves and white or yellowish or purplish flowers followed by blue or black berries


source_id: ili:i102508
language: en
text:
plant with nearly leafless stalk topped by a cluster of red or reddish lavender flowers; California to Oregon


source_id: ili:i102509
language: en
text:
common woodland herb of temperate North America having yellow nodding flowers and small round blue fruits


source_id: ili:i102510
language: en
text:
plant with 1 or 2 white starlike flowers on short leafless stalks; Alaska to California and east to Oregon and Montana


source_id: ili:i102512
language: en
text:
Asiatic perennial tufted herb with grasslike evergreen foliage and clusters of dark mauve grapelike flowers; grown as ground cover


source_id: ili:i102514
language: en
text:
small two-leaved herb of the northern United States and parts of Canada having racemes of small fragrant white flowers


source_id: ili:i102517
language: en
text:
any of several plants of the genus Polygonatum having paired drooping yellowish-green flowers and a thick rootstock with scars shaped like Solomon's seal


source_id: ili:i102525
language: en
text:
perennial herb of East Indies to Polynesia and Australia; cultivated for its large edible root yielding Otaheite arrowroot starch


source_id: ili:i102525
language: de
text:
mehrjähriges Kraut von Ostindien bis Polynesien und Australien; wird wegen seiner großen essbaren Wurzel angebaut, die Otaheite-Pfeilwurzelstärke liefert


source_id: ili:i102526
language: en
text:
chiefly tropical and xerophytic plants: includes Dracenaceae (Dracaenaceae); comprises plants that in some classifications are divided between the Amaryllidaceae and the Liliaceae


source_id: ili:i102527
language: en
text:
tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber


source_id: ili:i102529
language: en
text:
widely cultivated American monocarpic plant with greenish-white flowers on a tall stalk; blooms only after ten to twenty years and then dies


source_id: ili:i102532
language: en
text:
Mexican plant used especially for making pulque which is the source of the colorless Mexican liquor, mescal


source_id: ili:i102536
language: en
text:
shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii


source_id: ili:i102537
language: en
text:
elegant tree having either a single trunk or a branching trunk each with terminal clusters of long narrow leaves and large panicles of fragrant white, yellow or red flowers; New Zealand


source_id: ili:i102539
language: en
text:
Old World tropical plants with branches ending in tufts of sword-shaped leaves; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae


source_id: ili:i102543
language: en
text:
stemless plant with tufts of grasslike leaves and erect panicle of minute creamy white flowers; southwestern United States and Mexico


source_id: ili:i102544
language: en
text:
genus of perennial tuberous herbs having lily-like flowers; Mexico; sometimes placed in family Amaryllidaceae


source_id: ili:i102545
language: en
text:
a tuberous Mexican herb having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its spikes of highly fragrant lily-like waxy white flowers


source_id: ili:i102546
language: en
text:
Old World tropical herbaceous perennial of the agave family; in some classifications considered a genus of Liliaceae


source_id: ili:i102552
language: en
text:
tropical American plants with stiff lancelike leaves and spikes of white blossoms; sometimes considered a genus of Amaryllidaceae


source_id: ili:i102553
language: en
text:
any of several evergreen plants of the genus Yucca having usually tall stout stems and a terminal cluster of white flowers; warmer regions of North America


source_id: ili:i102554
language: en
text:
a stiff yucca with a short trunk; found in the southern United States and tropical America; has rigid spine-tipped leaves and clusters of white flowers


source_id: ili:i102555
language: en
text:
tall yucca of the southwestern United States and Mexico having a woody stem and stiff swordlike pointed leaves and a large cluster of white flowers


source_id: ili:i102556
language: en
text:
a large branched arborescent yucca of southwestern United States having short leaves and clustered greenish white flowers


source_id: ili:i102557
language: en
text:
arborescent yucca of southwestern United States and northern Mexico with sword-shaped leaves and white flowers


source_id: ili:i102560
language: en
text:
yucca of west central United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers


source_id: ili:i102561
language: en
text:
yucca of southeastern United States similar to the Spanish bayonets but with shorter trunk and smoother leaves


source_id: ili:i102562
language: en
text:
yucca of southern United States having a clump of basal grasslike leaves and a central stalk with a terminal raceme of small whitish flowers


source_id: ili:i102566
language: en
text:
perennial plant of Europe and America having racemes of white or purplish flowers and intensely bitter trifoliate leaves; often rooting at water margin and spreading across the surface


source_id: ili:i102568
language: en
text:
type genus of the Loganiaceae; Australian and New Zealand shrubs sometimes cultivated for their flowers


source_id: ili:i102572
language: en
text:
poisonous woody evergreen vine of southeastern United States having fragrant yellow funnel-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i102578
language: en
text:
dark brown highly poisonous seed of the calabar-bean vine; source of physostigmine and used in native witchcraft


source_id: ili:i102580
language: en
text:
spiny trees, shrubs, or perennial herbs, including the genera Caesalpinia, Cassia, Ceratonia, Bauhinia; commonly included in the family Leguminosae


source_id: ili:i102583
language: en
text:
tropical tree with large prickly pods of seeds that resemble beans and are used for jewelry and rosaries


source_id: ili:i102591
language: en
text:
tropical shrub or small tree having showy yellow to orange-red flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana


source_id: ili:i102597
language: en
text:
small genus of tropical African timber trees having pale golden heartwood uniformly striped with dark brown or black:


source_id: ili:i102600
language: en
text:
any of various trees or shrubs of the genus Cassia having pinnately compound leaves and usually yellow flowers followed by long seedpods


source_id: ili:i102601
language: en
text:
deciduous or semi-evergreen tree having scented sepia to yellow flowers in drooping racemes and pods whose pulp is used medicinally; tropical Asia and Central and South America and Australia


source_id: ili:i102602
language: en
text:
tropical American semi-evergreen tree having erect racemes of pink or rose-colored flowers; used as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i102603
language: en
text:
deciduous ornamental hybrid of southeastern Asia and Hawaii having racemes of flowers ranging in color from cream-colored to orange and red


source_id: ili:i102607
language: en
text:
long pod containing small beans and sweetish edible pulp; used as animal feed and source of a chocolate substitute


source_id: ili:i102609
language: en
text:
a thorny shrub of the genus Cercidium that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico; has smooth light green bark and racemes of yellow flowers and small leaves


source_id: ili:i102610
language: en
text:
genus of tropical herbs or subshrubs having sensitive leaves and suddenly dehiscing pods; some species placed in genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102611
language: en
text:
tropical American plant having leaflets somewhat sensitive to the touch; sometimes placed in genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102613
language: en
text:
showy tropical tree or shrub native to Madagascar; widely planted in tropical regions for its immense racemes of scarlet and orange flowers; sometimes placed in genus Poinciana


source_id: ili:i102617
language: en
text:
honey locust of swamps and bottomlands of southern United States having short oval pods; yields dark heavy wood


source_id: ili:i102618
language: en
text:
tall usually spiny North American tree having small greenish-white flowers in drooping racemes followed by long twisting seed pods; yields very hard durable reddish-brown wood; introduced to temperate Old World


source_id: ili:i102619
language: en
text:
small genus of deciduous trees of China and United States having paniculate flowers and thick pulpy pods


source_id: ili:i102620
language: en
text:
handsome tree of central and eastern North America having large bipinnate leaves and green-white flowers followed by large woody brown pods whose seeds are used as a coffee substitute


source_id: ili:i102622
language: en
text:
spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye


source_id: ili:i102625
language: en
text:
large shrub or shrubby tree having sharp spines and pinnate leaves with small deciduous leaflets and sweet-scented racemose yellow-orange flowers; grown as ornamentals or hedging or emergency food for livestock; tropical America but naturalized in southern United States


source_id: ili:i102626
language: en
text:
densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue-green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium


source_id: ili:i102628
language: en
text:
erect shrub having large trifoliate leaves and dense clusters of yellow flowers followed by poisonous seeds; Yugoslavia; sometimes placed in genus Cytisus


source_id: ili:i102630
language: en
text:
genus of shrubs and trees and herbs many of which are often classified as members of the genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102631
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Senna having pinnately compound leaves and showy usually yellow flowers; many are used medicinally


source_id: ili:i102632
language: en
text:
tropical shrub (especially of Americas) having yellow flowers and large leaves whose juice is used as a cure for ringworm and poisonous bites; sometimes placed in genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102633
language: en
text:
evergreen Indian shrub with vivid yellow flowers whose bark is used in tanning; sometimes placed in genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102634
language: en
text:
erect shrub having racemes of tawny yellow flowers; the dried leaves are used medicinally as a cathartic; sometimes placed in genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102636
language: en
text:
cosmopolitan tropical herb or subshrub with yellow flowers and slender curved pods; a weed; sometimes placed in genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102637
language: en
text:
very leafy malodorous tropical weedy shrub whose seeds have been used as an adulterant for coffee; sometimes classified in genus Cassia


source_id: ili:i102639
language: en
text:
long-lived tropical evergreen tree with a spreading crown and feathery evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers yielding hard yellowish wood and long pods with edible chocolate-colored acidic pulp


source_id: ili:i102639
language: de
text:
langlebiger, tropischer, immergrüner Baum mit ausladender Krone und gefiedertem, immergrünem Laub und duftenden Blüten, die hartes, gelbliches Holz und lange Schoten mit essbarem, schokoladenfarbenem, saurem Fruchtfleisch tragen


source_id: ili:i102640
language: en
text:
leguminous plants whose flowers have butterfly-shaped corollas; commonly included in the family Leguminosae


source_id: ili:i102644
language: en
text:
shrub of sandy woodlands and stream banks of western United States having hoary pinnate flowers and dull-colored racemose flowers; thought to indicate the presence of lead ore


source_id: ili:i102645
language: en
text:
an erect to spreading hairy shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having racemes of red to indigo flowers


source_id: ili:i102646
language: en
text:
dense shrub of moist riverbanks and flood plains of the eastern United States having attractive fragrant foliage and dense racemes of dark purple flowers


source_id: ili:i102648
language: en
text:
vine widely distributed in eastern North America producing racemes of purple to maroon flowers and abundant (usually subterranean) edible one-seeded pods resembling peanuts


source_id: ili:i102650
language: en
text:
shrub with trifoliate leaves and yellow flowers followed by backward curving seed pods; leaves foetid when crushed


source_id: ili:i102653
language: en
text:
tree with shaggy unpleasant-smelling toxic bark and yielding strong durable wood; bark and seeds used as a purgative and vermifuge and narcotic


source_id: ili:i102656
language: en
text:
perennial Eurasian herb having heads of red or yellow flowers and common in meadows and pastures; formerly used medicinally for kidney disorders


source_id: ili:i102658
language: en
text:
a North American vine with fragrant blossoms and edible tubers; important food crop of Native Americans


source_id: ili:i102660
language: en
text:
South African shrub having flat acuminate leaves and yellow flowers; leaves are aromatic when dried and used to make an herbal tea


source_id: ili:i102661
language: en
text:
large genus of annual or perennial herbs or shrubs of north temperate regions; largest genus in the family Leguminosae


source_id: ili:i102674
language: en
text:
East Indian tree bearing a profusion of intense vermilion velvet-textured blooms and yielding a yellow dye


source_id: ili:i102678
language: en
text:
annual semi-erect bushy plant of tropical South America bearing long pods with white seeds grown especially for forage


source_id: ili:i102679
language: en
text:
twining tropical Old World plant bearing long pods usually with red or brown beans; long cultivated in Orient for food


source_id: ili:i102681
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Caragana having even-pinnate leaves and mostly yellow flowers followed by seeds in a linear pod


source_id: ili:i102682
language: en
text:
large spiny shrub of eastern Asia having clusters of yellow flowers; often cultivated in shelterbelts and hedges


source_id: ili:i102685
language: en
text:
Australian tree having pinnate leaves and orange-yellow flowers followed by large woody pods containing 3 or 4 seeds that resemble chestnuts; yields dark strong wood


source_id: ili:i102686
language: en
text:
a genus of chiefly tropical American vines of the family Leguminosae having trifoliate leaves and large flowers


source_id: ili:i102687
language: en
text:
large-flowered weakly twining or prostrate vine of New Jersey to tropical eastern North America, sometimes cultivated for its purple and white flowers


source_id: ili:i102689
language: en
text:
small tree of the eastern Mediterranean having abundant purplish-red flowers growing on old wood directly from stems and appearing before the leaves: widely cultivated in mild regions; wood valuable for veneers


source_id: ili:i102690
language: en
text:
small shrubby tree of eastern North America similar to the Judas tree having usually pink flowers; found in damp sheltered underwood


source_id: ili:i102692
language: en
text:
small late-flowering trees or subshrubs having yellow to red flowers and leathery or woody pods; often especially formerly included in genus Cytisus


source_id: ili:i102695
language: en
text:
small shrubby tree of New Zealand having weeping branches and racemes of white to violet flowers followed by woolly indehiscent two-seeded pods


source_id: ili:i102697
language: en
text:
any of several small shrubs or twining vines having entire or lobed leaves and racemes of yellow to orange-red flowers; Australia


source_id: ili:i1027
language: en
text:
(sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception


source_id: ili:i102702
language: en
text:
small handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having showy white flowers in terminal clusters and heavy hardwood yielding yellow dye


source_id: ili:i102704
language: en
text:
any of various shrubs or vines of the genus Clianthus having compound leaves and pea-like red flowers in drooping racemes


source_id: ili:i102705
language: en
text:
sprawling shrubby perennial noted for its scarlet black-marked flowers; widely distributed in dry parts of Australia


source_id: ili:i102711
language: en
text:
erect tropical Asian shrub whose small lateral leaflets rotate on their axes and jerk up and down under the influence of sunshine


source_id: ili:i102713
language: en
text:
yellow-flowered European shrub cultivated for its succession of yellow flowers and very inflated bladdery pods and as a source of wildlife food


source_id: ili:i102715
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Coronilla having purple or pink or yellow flowers in long axillary heads or umbels


source_id: ili:i102716
language: en
text:
European herb resembling vetch; naturalized in the eastern United States; having umbels of pink-and-white flowers and sharp-angled pods


source_id: ili:i102718
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Crotalaria having inflated pods within which the seeds rattle; used for pasture and green-manure crops


source_id: ili:i102720
language: en
text:
erect subshrub having purple-tinted flowers and an inflated pod in which the ripe seeds rattle; India


source_id: ili:i102722
language: en
text:
drought-tolerant herb grown for forage and for its seed which yield a gum used as a thickening agent or sizing material


source_id: ili:i102724
language: en
text:
any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i102726
language: en
text:
deciduous erect spreading broom native to western Europe; widely cultivated for its rich yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i102727
language: en
text:
an abnormal tufted growth of small branches on a tree or shrub caused by fungi or insects or other physiological disturbance


source_id: ili:i102728
language: en
text:
large genus of tropical trees having pinnate leaves and paniculate flowers and cultivated commercially for their dramatically grained and colored timbers


source_id: ili:i102729
language: en
text:
any of those hardwood trees of the genus Dalbergia that yield rosewood--valuable cabinet woods of a dark red or purplish color streaked and variegated with black


source_id: ili:i102732
language: en
text:
East Indian tree whose leaves are used for fodder; yields a compact dark brown durable timber used in shipbuilding and making railroad ties


source_id: ili:i102742
language: en
text:
greyish-green shrub of desert regions of southwestern United States and Mexico having sparse foliage and terminal spikes of bluish violet flowers; locally important as source of a light-colored honey of excellent flavor


source_id: ili:i102743
language: en
text:
genus of Australasian shrubs and subshrubs having small yellow or purple flowers followed by short triangular pods


source_id: ili:i102744
language: en
text:
any of several spiny shrubs of the genus Daviesia having yellow flowers and triangular seeds; Australia


source_id: ili:i102746
language: en
text:
any of various usually woody vines of the genus Derris of tropical Asia whose roots yield the insecticide rotenone; several are sources of native fish and arrow poisons


source_id: ili:i102747
language: en
text:
woody vine having bright green leaves and racemes of rose-tinted white flowers; the swollen roots contain rotenone


source_id: ili:i102751
language: en
text:
any of various tropical and subtropical plants having trifoliate leaves and rough sticky pod sections or loments


source_id: ili:i102754
language: en
text:
South African evergreen partly woody vine grown for its clusters of rosy purple flowers followed by edible pods like snap beans; also grown as green manure; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos


source_id: ili:i102757
language: en
text:
any of various shrubs or shrubby trees of the genus Erythrina having trifoliate leaves and racemes of scarlet to coral red flowers and black seeds; cultivated as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i102758
language: en
text:
small semi-evergreen broad-spreading tree of eastern South Africa with orange-scarlet flowers and small coral-red seeds; yields a light soft wood used for fence posts or shingles


source_id: ili:i102761
language: en
text:
small semi-evergreen tree of South Africa having dense clusters of clear scarlet flowers and red seeds


source_id: ili:i102762
language: en
text:
small to medium-sized thorny tree of tropical Asia and northern Australia having dense clusters of scarlet or crimson flowers and black seeds


source_id: ili:i102765
language: en
text:
tall bushy European perennial grown for its pinnate foliage and slender spikes of blue flowers; sometimes used medicinally


source_id: ili:i102767
language: en
text:
any of various Australian evergreen shrubs of the genus Gastrolobium having whorled compound leaves poisonous to livestock and showy yellow to deep reddish-orange flowers followed by two-seeded pods


source_id: ili:i102771
language: en
text:
small Eurasian shrub having clusters of yellow flowers that yield a dye; common as a weed in Britain and the United States; sometimes grown as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i102773
language: en
text:
thorny shrub or small tree common in central Argentina having small orange or yellow flowers followed by edible berries


source_id: ili:i102775
language: en
text:
any of several small deciduous trees valued for their dark wood and dense racemes of nectar-rich pink flowers grown in great profusion on arching branches; roots and bark and leaves and seeds are poisonous


source_id: ili:i102777
language: en
text:
erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia


source_id: ili:i102780
language: en
text:
deep-rooted coarse-textured plant native to the Mediterranean region having blue flowers and pinnately compound leaves; widely cultivated in Europe for its long thick sweet roots


source_id: ili:i102784
language: en
text:
spiny shrub of the Caspian salt plains and Siberia having elegant silvery, downy young foliage and mildly fragrant pink-purple blooms


source_id: ili:i102786
language: en
text:
vigorous climber of the forests of western Australia; grown for their dense racemes of attractive bright rose-purple flowers


source_id: ili:i102788
language: en
text:
perennial of western United States having racemes of pink to purple flowers followed by flat pods that separate into nearly orbicular joints


source_id: ili:i102789
language: en
text:
perennial of southern Europe cultivated for forage and for its nectar-rich pink flowers that make it an important honey crop


source_id: ili:i102791
language: en
text:
European woody perennial with yellow umbellate flowers followed by flattened pods that separate into horseshoe-shaped joints


source_id: ili:i102793
language: en
text:
any of several attractive evergreen shrubs of Australia grown for their glossy deep green foliage and flowers in rich blues and intense violets


source_id: ili:i102794
language: en
text:
genus of tropical herbs and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and spurred flowers in long racemes or spikes


source_id: ili:i102795
language: en
text:
deciduous subshrub of southeastern Asia having pinnate leaves and clusters of red or purple flowers; a source of indigo dye


source_id: ili:i102797
language: en
text:
genus of yellow-flowered Australian unarmed or spiny shrubs without true leaves but having leaflike stems or branches


source_id: ili:i102800
language: en
text:
prostrate or twining woody vine with small leathery leaves and umbels of red flowers; Australia and Tasmania


source_id: ili:i102803
language: en
text:
perennial twining vine of Old World tropics having trifoliate leaves and racemes of fragrant purple pea-like flowers followed by maroon pods of edible seeds; grown as an ornamental and as a vegetable on the Indian subcontinent; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos


source_id: ili:i102810
language: en
text:
a weak-stemmed winter annual native to Mediterranean region for long established in southern United States; cultivated as a cover and pasture crop


source_id: ili:i102812
language: en
text:
perennial climber of central and southern Europe having purple or pink or white flowers; naturalized in North America


source_id: ili:i102813
language: en
text:
wild pea of seashores of north temperate zone having tough roots and purple flowers and useful as a sand binder


source_id: ili:i102818
language: en
text:
scrambling perennial Eurasian wild pea having yellowish flowers and compressed seed pods; cultivated for forage


source_id: ili:i102821
language: en
text:
European perennial with mottled flowers of purple and pink; sometimes cultivated for fodder or as green manure


source_id: ili:i102826
language: en
text:
shrubby or herbaceous plants widely used for forage, soil improvement, and especially hay in southern United States


source_id: ili:i102827
language: en
text:
Asian shrub having conspicuous racemose rose-purple flowers widely used as an ornamental and in erosion control and as a source of feed for wild birds


source_id: ili:i10283
language: en
text:
concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually


source_id: ili:i10283
language: de
text:
sich nur mit dem Offensichtlichen befassen oder nur das Offensichtliche begreifen; emotional oder intellektuell nicht tief oder durchdringend


source_id: ili:i102831
language: en
text:
genus of small erect or climbing herbs with pinnate leaves and small inconspicuous white flowers and small flattened pods: lentils


source_id: ili:i102832
language: en
text:
widely cultivated Eurasian annual herb grown for its edible flattened seeds that are cooked like peas and also ground into meal and for its leafy stalks that are used as fodder


source_id: ili:i102835
language: en
text:
any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone


source_id: ili:i102838
language: en
text:
low-growing much-branched perennial of Canary Islands having orange-red to scarlet or purple flowers; naturalized in United States


source_id: ili:i102844
language: en
text:
evergreen shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having showy yellow or blue flowers; naturalized in Australia


source_id: ili:i102846
language: en
text:
stout perennial of eastern and central North America having palmate leaves and showy racemose blue flowers


source_id: ili:i102847
language: en
text:
low-growing annual herb of southwestern United States (Texas) having silky foliage and blue flowers; a leading cause of livestock poisoning in the southwestern United States


source_id: ili:i102850
language: en
text:
twining herb of Old World tropics cultivated in India for food and fodder; sometimes placed in genus Dolichos


source_id: ili:i102852
language: en
text:
any of several Old World herbs of the genus Medicago having small flowers and trifoliate compound leaves


source_id: ili:i102853
language: en
text:
evergreen shrub of southern European highlands having downy foliage and a succession of yellow flowers throughout the summer followed by curious snail-shaped pods


source_id: ili:i102856
language: en
text:
prostrate European herb with small yellow flowers and curved black pods; naturalized in North America


source_id: ili:i102857
language: en
text:
important European leguminous forage plant with trifoliate leaves and blue-violet flowers grown widely as a pasture and hay crop


source_id: ili:i102859
language: en
text:
any of several tropical trees or shrubs yielding showy streaked dark reddish or chocolate-colored wood


source_id: ili:i10286
language: de
text:
oberflächlich beeindruckend, aber ohne Tiefe und Aufmerksamkeit für die wahre Komplexität eines Themas


source_id: ili:i102860
language: en
text:
genus of tropical herbs and woody vines having trifoliate leaves and showy flowers in axillary clusters


source_id: ili:i102861
language: en
text:
any of several erect or climbing woody plants of the genus Mucuna; widespread in tropics of both hemispheres


source_id: ili:i102862
language: en
text:
the annual woody vine of Asia having long clusters of purplish flowers and densely hairy pods; cultivated in southern United States for green manure and grazing


source_id: ili:i102863
language: en
text:
pods of the cowage plant or the stinging hairs covering them; used as a vermifuge when mixed with e.g. honey


source_id: ili:i102865
language: en
text:
medium-sized tropical American tree yielding tolu balsam and a fragrant hard wood used for high-grade furniture and cabinetwork


source_id: ili:i102868
language: en
text:
dark brown syrupy balsam from the Peruvian balsam tree used especially in dressing wounds and treating certain skin diseases


source_id: ili:i102869
language: en
text:
genus of Old World herbs having pinnate leaves and pink or whites racemose flowers followed by flat unjointed pods


source_id: ili:i102870
language: en
text:
Eurasian perennial herb having pale pink flowers and curved pods; naturalized in Britain and North America grasslands on calcareous soils; important forage crop and source of honey in Britain


source_id: ili:i102871
language: en
text:
genus of European subshrubs or herbs having pink or purple or yellow solitary or clustered flowers: restharrow


source_id: ili:i102872
language: en
text:
European woody plant having pink flowers and unifoliate leaves and long tough roots; spreads by underground runners


source_id: ili:i102874
language: en
text:
genus of tropical shrubs and trees having usually odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and pink to reddish wood


source_id: ili:i102876
language: en
text:
small tree of West Indies and northeastern Venezuela having large oblong pointed leaflets and panicles of purple flowers; seeds are black or scarlet with black spots


source_id: ili:i102877
language: en
text:
West Indian tree similar to Ormosia monosperma but larger and having smaller leaflets and smaller seeds


source_id: ili:i102878
language: en
text:
large widely-distributed genus of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and racemose or spicate flowers each having a pea-like corolla with a clawed petal


source_id: ili:i102881
language: en
text:
any plant that breaks away from its roots in autumn and is driven by the wind as a light rolling mass


source_id: ili:i102883
language: en
text:
Central American twining plant with edible roots and pods; large tubers are eaten raw or cooked especially when young and young pods must be thoroughly cooked; pods and seeds also yield rotenone and oils


source_id: ili:i102892
language: en
text:
the common bean plant grown for the beans rather than the pods (especially a variety with large red kidney-shaped beans)


source_id: ili:i102896
language: en
text:
tropical American bean with red flowers and mottled black beans similar to Phaseolus vulgaris but perennial; a preferred food bean in Great Britain


source_id: ili:i102900
language: en
text:
twining plant of southwestern United States and Mexico having roundish white or yellow or brown or black beans


source_id: ili:i102902
language: en
text:
spiny evergreen xerophytic shrub having showy rose and purple flowers and forming dense thickets; of dry rocky mountain slopes of California


source_id: ili:i102903
language: en
text:
genus of shrubs or small trees having indehiscent pods with black seeds; roots and bark yield fish poisons


source_id: ili:i102904
language: en
text:
small tree of West Indies and Florida having large odd-pinnate leaves and panicles of red-striped purple to white flowers followed by decorative curly winged seedpods; yields fish poisons


source_id: ili:i102906
language: en
text:
a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds


source_id: ili:i102910
language: en
text:
a variety of pea plant producing peas having soft thick edible pods lacking the fibrous inner lining of the common pea


source_id: ili:i102913
language: en
text:
variety of pea plant native to the Mediterranean region and North Africa and widely grown especially for forage


source_id: ili:i102916
language: en
text:
evergreen shrub having almost heart-shaped foliage and bright yellow pea-like flowers followed by flat pods with flat wings; Australia and Tasmania


source_id: ili:i102917
language: en
text:
low spreading evergreen shrub of southern Australia having triangular to somewhat heart-shaped foliage and orange-yellow flowers followed by flat winged pods


source_id: ili:i102920
language: en
text:
large tree of Trinidad and Guyana having odd-pinnate leaves and violet-scented axillary racemes of yellow flowers and long smooth pods; grown as a specimen in parks and large gardens


source_id: ili:i102921
language: en
text:
large erect shrub of Colombia having large odd-pinnate leaves with large leaflets and axillary racemes of fragrant yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i102925
language: en
text:
evergreen Asiatic tree having glossy pinnate leaves and racemose creamy-white scented flowers; used as a shade tree


source_id: ili:i102927
language: en
text:
a tuberous twining annual vine bearing clusters of purplish flowers and pods with four jagged wings; Old World tropics


source_id: ili:i102928
language: en
text:
widely distributed genus of herbs or shrubs with glandular compound leaves and spicate or racemose purple or white flowers


source_id: ili:i102931
language: en
text:
deciduous South African tree having large odd-pinnate leaves and profuse fragrant orange-yellow flowers; yields a red juice and heavy strong durable wood


source_id: ili:i102936
language: en
text:
reddish or black juice or resin from certain trees of the genus Pterocarpus and used in medicine and tanning etc


source_id: ili:i102937
language: en
text:
tree of India and East Indies yielding a hard fragrant timber prized for cabinetwork and dark red heartwood used as a dyewood


source_id: ili:i102940
language: en
text:
fast-growing vine from eastern Asia having tuberous starchy roots and hairy trifoliate leaves and racemes of purple flowers followed by long hairy pods containing many seeds; grown for fodder and forage and root starch; widespread in the southern United States


source_id: ili:i102942
language: en
text:
desert shrub of Syria and Arabia having small white flowers; constitutes the juniper of the Old Testament; sometimes placed in genus Genista


source_id: ili:i102944
language: en
text:
large shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having bristly stems and large clusters of pink flowers


source_id: ili:i102945
language: en
text:
large thorny tree of eastern and central United States having pinnately compound leaves and drooping racemes of white flowers; widely naturalized in many varieties in temperate regions


source_id: ili:i102947
language: en
text:
small rough-barked locust of southeastern United States having racemes of pink flowers and glutinous branches and seeds


source_id: ili:i102949
language: en
text:
small Dominican tree bearing masses of large crimson flowers before the fine pinnate foliage emerges


source_id: ili:i102952
language: en
text:
tall-growing annual of southwestern United States widely grown as green manure; yields a strong tough bast fiber formerly used by Indians for cordage


source_id: ili:i102953
language: en
text:
a softwood tree with lax racemes of usually red or pink flowers; tropical Australia and Asia; naturalized in southern Florida and West Indies


source_id: ili:i102954
language: en
text:
cosmopolitan genus of trees and shrubs having odd-pinnate leaves and showy flowers; some species placed in genus Podalyria


source_id: ili:i102955
language: en
text:
handsome roundheaded deciduous tree having compound dark green leaves and profuse panicles of fragrant creamy-white flowers; China and Japan


source_id: ili:i102956
language: en
text:
shrub or small tree having pinnate leaves poisonous to livestock and dense racemes of intensely fragrant blue flowers and red beans


source_id: ili:i102957
language: en
text:
shrub or small tree of New Zealand and Chile having pendulous racemes of tubular golden-yellow flowers; yields a hard strong wood


source_id: ili:i102959
language: en
text:
tall thornless shrub having pale yellow flowers and flexible rushlike twigs used in basketry; of southwestern Europe and Mediterranean; naturalized in California


source_id: ili:i102961
language: en
text:
vigorous Philippine evergreen twining liana; grown for spectacular festoons of green flowers that resemble lobster claws


source_id: ili:i102965
language: en
text:
a plant of the genus Tephrosia having pinnate leaves and white or purplish flowers and flat hairy pods


source_id: ili:i102967
language: en
text:
perennial subshrub of eastern North America having downy leaves yellowish and rose flowers and; source of rotenone


source_id: ili:i102969
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Thermopsis having trifoliate leaves and yellow or purple racemose flowers


source_id: ili:i102973
language: en
text:
semi-evergreen South American tree with odd-pinnate leaves and golden yellow flowers cultivated as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i102976
language: en
text:
annual herb or southern Europe and eastern Asia having off-white flowers and aromatic seeds used medicinally and in curry


source_id: ili:i102978
language: en
text:
very spiny and dense evergreen shrub with fragrant golden-yellow flowers; common throughout western Europe


source_id: ili:i102978
language: de
text:
sehr stacheliger und dichter immergrüner Strauch mit duftenden goldgelben Blüten; in ganz Westeuropa verbreitet


source_id: ili:i102980
language: en
text:
any of various climbing plants of the genus Vicia having pinnately compound leaves that terminate in tendrils and small variously colored flowers; includes valuable forage and soil-building plants


source_id: ili:i102982
language: en
text:
common perennial climber of temperate regions of Eurasia and North America having dense elongate clusters of flowers


source_id: ili:i102989
language: en
text:
genus of vines or erect herbs having trifoliate leaves and yellowish or purplish flowers; of warm or tropical regions; most species often placed in genus Phaseolus


source_id: ili:i102990
language: en
text:
East Indian legume having hairy foliage and small yellow flowers followed by cylindrical pods; used especially in India for food and forage and as a soil conditioner; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus


source_id: ili:i102992
language: en
text:
perennial tropical American vine cultivated for its racemes of showy yellow and purple flowers having the corolla keel coiled like a snail shell; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus


source_id: ili:i102993
language: en
text:
erect bushy annual widely cultivated in warm regions of India and Indonesia and United States for forage and especially its edible seeds; chief source of bean sprouts used in Chinese cookery; sometimes placed in genus Phaseolus


source_id: ili:i102994
language: en
text:
sprawling Old World annual cultivated especially in southern United States for food and forage and green manure


source_id: ili:i102999
language: en
text:
genus of South African trees having pinnate leaves and rose-purple flowers followed by leathery pods


source_id: ili:i103
language: de
text:
genau oder fast genau mit einer Tatsache oder einer Norm übereinstimmend oder mit absoluter Genauigkeit ausgeführt


source_id: ili:i103002
language: en
text:
Asiatic deciduous woody vine having large drooping racemes of white or bluish or purple or pinkish flowers and velvety pods; widely grown as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i103006
language: en
text:
an eastern United States native resembling the cultivated Japanese wisteria having pale purple-lilac flowers


source_id: ili:i103009
language: en
text:
chiefly tropical trees and shrubs and vines usually having a tall columnar trunk bearing a crown of very large leaves; coextensive with the order Palmales


source_id: ili:i103010
language: en
text:
any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves


source_id: ili:i103010
language: de
text:
eine Pflanze aus der Familie der Palmengewächse mit einem unverzweigten Stamm, der von großen gefiederten oder handförmigen Blättern gekrönt wird


source_id: ili:i103020
language: en
text:
southeastern Asian palm bearing betel nuts (scarlet or orange single-seeded fruit with a fibrous husk)


source_id: ili:i103022
language: en
text:
Malaysian feather palm with base densely clothed with fibers; yields a sweet sap used in wine and trunk pith yields sago


source_id: ili:i103027
language: en
text:
tall fan palm of Africa and India and Malaysia yielding a hard wood and sweet sap that is a source of palm wine and sugar; leaves used for thatching and weaving


source_id: ili:i103031
language: en
text:
climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes


source_id: ili:i103035
language: en
text:
fishtail palm of India to Malay Peninsula; sap yields a brown sugar (jaggery) and trunk pith yields sago


source_id: ili:i103043
language: en
text:
hard yellowish to brownish wax from leaves of the carnauba palm used especially in floor waxes and polishes


source_id: ili:i103048
language: en
text:
large-leaved palm of Malay to Philippines and northern Australia; leaves used for thatching or plaiting into containers


source_id: ili:i103050
language: en
text:
tall palm of southern India and Sri Lanka with gigantic leaves used as umbrellas and fans or cut into strips for writing paper


source_id: ili:i103052
language: en
text:
pinnate-leaved palms of the genus Elaeis having dense clusters of crowded flowers and bright red fruit and yielding high quality palm oils


source_id: ili:i103061
language: en
text:
Malaysian palm whose pithy trunk yields sago--a starch used as a food thickener and fabric stiffener; Malaya to Fiji


source_id: ili:i103063
language: en
text:
any creeping semiaquatic feather palm of the genus Nipa found in mangrove swamps and tidal estuaries; its sap is used for a liquor; leaves are used for thatch; fruit has edible seeds


source_id: ili:i103065
language: en
text:
tall feather palm of northern Brazil with hard-shelled nuts yielding valuable oil and a kind of vegetable ivory


source_id: ili:i103076
language: en
text:
nutlike seed of a South American palm; the hard white shell takes a high polish and is used for e.g. buttons


source_id: ili:i103077
language: en
text:
feather palm of tropical Africa and Madagascar and Central and South America widely grown for commercial purposes


source_id: ili:i103078
language: en
text:
a large feather palm of Africa and Madagascar having very long pinnatisect fronds yielding a strong commercially important fiber from its leafstalks


source_id: ili:i103080
language: en
text:
a tall Brazilian feather palm with a terminal crown of very large leathery pinnatisect leaves rising from long strong stems used for structural purposes


source_id: ili:i103099
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the genus Plantago; mostly small roadside or dooryard weeds with elliptic leaves and small spikes of very small flowers; seeds of some used medicinally


source_id: ili:i103102
language: en
text:
widely distributed Old World perennial naturalized in North America having finely hairy leaves and inconspicuous white fragrant flowers


source_id: ili:i103103
language: en
text:
plantain of Mediterranean regions whose seeds swell and become gelatinous when moist and are used as a mild laxative


source_id: ili:i103107
language: en
text:
a family of plants of order Polygonales chiefly of the north temperate zone; includes the buckwheats


source_id: ili:i103111
language: en
text:
a member of the genus Fagopyrum; annual Asian plant with clusters of small pinkish white flowers and small edible triangular seeds which are used whole or ground into flour


source_id: ili:i103112
language: en
text:
annual with broadly ovate leaves and slender drooping spikes of crimson flowers; southeastern Asia and Australia; naturalized in North America


source_id: ili:i103116
language: en
text:
low-growing shrub with spreading branches and flowers in loose heads; desert regions of western United States (California to Utah)


source_id: ili:i103118
language: en
text:
plants having long green or reddish acidic leafstalks growing in basal clumps; stems (and only the stems) are edible when cooked; leaves are poisonous


source_id: ili:i103123
language: en
text:
any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine


source_id: ili:i103124
language: en
text:
European sorrel with large slightly acidic sagittate leaves grown throughout north temperate zone for salad and spring greens


source_id: ili:i103134
language: en
text:
type genus of the Commelinaceae; large genus of herbs of branching or creeping habit: day flower; widow's tears


source_id: ili:i103139
language: en
text:
a family of tropical American plants of order Xyridales including several (as the pineapple) of economic importance


source_id: ili:i103140
language: en
text:
a genus of tropical American plants have sword-shaped leaves and a fleshy compound fruits composed of the fruits of several flowers (such as pineapples)


source_id: ili:i103140
language: de
text:
eine Gattung tropischer amerikanischer Pflanzen mit schwertförmigen Blättern und einer fleischigen, zusammengesetzten Frucht, die aus den Früchten mehrerer Blüten besteht (z. B. Ananas)


source_id: ili:i103141
language: en
text:
a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics


source_id: ili:i103142
language: en
text:
the type genus of the family Bromeliaceae which includes tropical American plants with deeply cleft calyx


source_id: ili:i103143
language: en
text:
large genus of epiphytic or terrestrial sparse-rooting tropical plants usually forming dense clumps or pendant masses


source_id: ili:i103144
language: en
text:
dense festoons of greenish-grey hairlike flexuous strands anchored to tree trunks and branches by sparse wiry roots; southeastern United States and West Indies to South America


source_id: ili:i103149
language: en
text:
type genus of the Eriocaulaceae: rushlike aquatic or marginal perennials usually found in shallow waters of acid lakes and pools and bogs


source_id: ili:i103150
language: en
text:
aquatic perennial of North America and Ireland and Hebrides having translucent green leaves in a basal spiral and dense buttonlike racemes of minute white flowers


source_id: ili:i103155
language: en
text:
a tropical floating aquatic plant having spikes of large blue flowers; troublesome in clogging waterways especially in southern United States


source_id: ili:i103165
language: en
text:
genus of aquatic herbs of temperate and tropical regions having sagittate or hastate leaves and white scapose flowers


source_id: ili:i103173
language: en
text:
submersed plant with whorled lanceolate leaves and solitary axillary flowers; Old World plant naturalized in southern United States and clogging Florida's waterways


source_id: ili:i103175
language: en
text:
American plant with roundish heart-shaped or kidney-shaped leaves; usually rooted in muddy bottoms of ponds and ditches


source_id: ili:i103179
language: en
text:
aquatic plant with deep green foliage useful to oxygenate an aquarium; sometimes placed in genus Egeria


source_id: ili:i103184
language: en
text:
any of several submerged or floating freshwater perennial aquatic weeds belonging to the family Potamogetonaceae


source_id: ili:i103185
language: en
text:
a large genus of aquatic herbs found in quiet waters in temperate regions; leaves usually float on the water


source_id: ili:i103196
language: en
text:
found in still or slow-moving fresh or brackish water; useful to oxygenate cool water ponds and aquaria


source_id: ili:i103201
language: en
text:
a large family of dicotyledonous plants of order Rosales; have alternate leaves and five-petaled flowers with numerous stamens


source_id: ili:i103206
language: en
text:
low-growing bristly shrub of southern Oregon and California with creeping rootstocks and usually corymbose flowers


source_id: ili:i103210
language: en
text:
large hardy very fragrant pink rose; cultivated in Asia Minor as source of attar of roses; parent of many hybrids


source_id: ili:i103211
language: en
text:
Eurasian rose with prickly stems and fragrant leaves and bright pink flowers followed by scarlet hips


source_id: ili:i103214
language: en
text:
vigorously growing rose having clusters of numerous small flowers; used for hedges and as grafting stock


source_id: ili:i103215
language: en
text:
rose native to Mediterranean region having curved or climbing branches and loose clusters of musky-scented flowers


source_id: ili:i103216
language: en
text:
any of several hybrid bush roses derived from a tea-scented Chinese rose with pink or yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i103217
language: en
text:
genus of herbs found chiefly in north temperate regions having pinnate leaves and yellow flowers followed by bristly fruit


source_id: ili:i103222
language: en
text:
any of various North American trees or shrubs having showy white flowers and edible blue-black or purplish fruit


source_id: ili:i103223
language: en
text:
shrub or small tree of northwestern North America having fragrant creamy white flowers and small waxy purple-red fruits


source_id: ili:i103224
language: en
text:
open-growing shrub of eastern North America having pure white flowers and small waxy almost black fruits


source_id: ili:i103232
language: en
text:
any shrub of the genus Cotoneaster: erect or creeping shrubs having richly colored autumn foliage and many small white to pinkish flowers followed by tiny red or black fruits


source_id: ili:i103234
language: en
text:
deciduous flat-growing shrub with a fanned herringbone pattern and having reddish flowers and orange-red berries; used as a ground cover


source_id: ili:i103238
language: en
text:
common shrub or small tree of the eastern United States having few thorns and white flowers in corymbs followed by bright orange-red berries


source_id: ili:i103241
language: en
text:
hawthorn of southern United States bearing a juicy, acidic, scarlet fruit that is often used in jellies or preserves


source_id: ili:i103242
language: en
text:
thorny Eurasian shrub of small tree having dense clusters of white to scarlet flowers followed by deep red berries; established as an escape in eastern North America


source_id: ili:i103243
language: en
text:
European hawthorn having deeply cleft leaves and bright red fruits; widely cultivated in many varieties and often grown as impenetrable hedges; established as an escape in eastern North America


source_id: ili:i103250
language: en
text:
creeping evergreen shrub with large white flowers; widely distributed in northern portions of Eurasia and North America


source_id: ili:i103252
language: en
text:
evergreen tree of warm regions having fuzzy yellow olive-sized fruit with a large free stone; native to China and Japan


source_id: ili:i103254
language: en
text:
any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry


source_id: ili:i103257
language: en
text:
wild strawberry of western United States and South America; source of many varieties of cultivated strawberries


source_id: ili:i103260
language: en
text:
any of various perennials of the genus Geum having usually pinnate basal leaves and variously colored flowers


source_id: ili:i103264
language: en
text:
erect perennial of north temperate zone having pinnate leaves and a few nodding flowers with a brown-purple calyx and orange and pink petals


source_id: ili:i103269
language: en
text:
ornamental evergreen treelike shrub of the Pacific coast of the United States having large white flowers and red berrylike fruits; often placed in genus Photinia


source_id: ili:i103275
language: en
text:
any of numerous varieties of crab apples cultivated for their small acidic (usually bright red) fruit used for preserves or as ornamentals for their blossoms


source_id: ili:i103276
language: en
text:
Asian wild crab apple cultivated in many varieties for it small acid usually red fruit used for preserving


source_id: ili:i103280
language: en
text:
small tree or shrub of southeastern United States; cultivated as an ornamental for its rose-colored blossoms


source_id: ili:i103285
language: en
text:
genus of deciduous and evergreen east Asian trees and shrubs widely cultivated as ornamentals for their white flowers and red fruits; in some classifications includes genus Heteromeles


source_id: ili:i103287
language: en
text:
any of a numerous plants grown for their five-petaled flowers; abundant in temperate regions; alleged to have medicinal properties


source_id: ili:i103301
language: en
text:
small tree of southwestern United States having purplish-red fruit sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its large leaves


source_id: ili:i103307
language: en
text:
small hybrid apricot of Asia and Asia Minor having purplish twigs and white flowers following by inferior purple fruit


source_id: ili:i103308
language: en
text:
any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood


source_id: ili:i103312
language: en
text:
large Eurasian tree producing small dark bitter fruit in the wild but edible sweet fruit under cultivation


source_id: ili:i103315
language: en
text:
dwarf ornamental shrub of western United States having large black to red and yellow sweet edible fruit


source_id: ili:i103324
language: en
text:
used in former classifications for plum and peach and almond trees which are now usually classified as members of the genus Prunus


source_id: ili:i103327
language: en
text:
small bushy deciduous tree native to Asia and North Africa having pretty pink blossoms and highly prized edible nuts enclosed in a hard green hull; cultivated in southern Australia and California


source_id: ili:i103328
language: en
text:
almond trees having white blossoms and poisonous nuts yielding an oil used for flavoring and for medicinal purposes


source_id: ili:i103332
language: en
text:
small Chinese shrub with smooth unfurrowed dark red fruit grown especially for its red or pink or white flowers


source_id: ili:i103335
language: en
text:
woody oriental plant with smooth unfurrowed red fruit grown especially for its white or pale pink blossoms


source_id: ili:i103336
language: en
text:
frequently cultivated Eurasian evergreen shrub or small tree having showy clusters of white flowers and glossy foliage and yielding oil similar to bitter almond oil


source_id: ili:i103344
language: en
text:
small straggling American cherry growing on sandy soil and having minute scarcely edible purplish-black fruit


source_id: ili:i103345
language: en
text:
small tree of China and Japan bearing large yellow to red plums usually somewhat inferior to European plums in flavor


source_id: ili:i103347
language: en
text:
any of several shrubs or trees of the genus Prunus cultivated for their showy white or pink single or double blossoms


source_id: ili:i103359
language: en
text:
any of various thorny shrubs of the genus Pyracantha bearing small white flowers followed by hard red or orange-red berries


source_id: ili:i103368
language: en
text:
bramble with sweet edible black or dark purple berries that usually do not separate from the receptacle


source_id: ili:i103368
language: de
text:
Brombeere mit süßen, essbaren schwarzen oder dunkelvioletten Beeren, die sich in der Regel nicht vom Blütenboden lösen


source_id: ili:i103369
language: en
text:
the true blackberry of Europe as well as any of numerous varieties having sweet edible black or dark purple berries


source_id: ili:i103373
language: en
text:
cultivated hybrid bramble of California having large dark wine-red fruit with a flavor resembling raspberries


source_id: ili:i103380
language: en
text:
woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries


source_id: ili:i103386
language: en
text:
white-flowered raspberry of western North America and northern Mexico with thimble-shaped orange berries


source_id: ili:i103388
language: en
text:
shrubby raspberry of eastern North America having showy rose to purplish flowers and red or orange thimble-shaped fruit


source_id: ili:i103389
language: en
text:
raspberry of China and Japan having pale pink flowers grown for ornament and for the small red acid fruits


source_id: ili:i103401
language: en
text:
an order of dicotyledonous plants of the subclass Asteridae; have opposite leaves and an inferior compound ovary


source_id: ili:i103402
language: en
text:
widely distributed family of mostly tropical trees and shrubs and herbs; includes coffee and chinchona and gardenia and madder and bedstraws and partridgeberry


source_id: ili:i103404
language: en
text:
type genus of the Rubiaceae; Old World herbs and subshrubs grown for their medicinal properties and for dye substances extracted from their roots


source_id: ili:i103406
language: en
text:
Eurasian herb having small yellow flowers and red roots formerly an important source of the dye alizarin


source_id: ili:i103409
language: en
text:
creeping European perennial having red or pinkish-white flowers and red roots sometimes used as a substitute for madder in dyeing


source_id: ili:i103413
language: en
text:
evergreen climbing shrub of southern Florida and West Indies grown for its racemes of fragrant white to creamy flowers followed by globose white succulent berries


source_id: ili:i103416
language: en
text:
shrubby tree of northeastern tropical Africa widely cultivated in tropical or near tropical regions for its seed which form most of the commercial coffee


source_id: ili:i103422
language: en
text:
Peruvian shrub or small tree having large glossy leaves and cymes of fragrant yellow to green or red flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark


source_id: ili:i103423
language: en
text:
small tree of Ecuador and Peru having very large glossy leaves and large panicles of fragrant pink flowers; cultivated for its medicinal bark


source_id: ili:i103427
language: en
text:
Old World fragrant stoloniferous perennial having small white flowers and narrow leaves used as flavoring and in sachets; widely cultivated as a ground cover; in some classifications placed in genus Asperula


source_id: ili:i103434
language: en
text:
any of various shrubs and small trees of the genus Gardenia having large fragrant white or yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i103436
language: en
text:
tropical American evergreen trees or shrubs bearing yellow flowers and succulent edible fruit with a thick rind


source_id: ili:i103441
language: en
text:
handsome shrub with showy orange to scarlet or crimson flowers; Florida and West Indies to Mexico and Brazil


source_id: ili:i103445
language: en
text:
large African forest tree yielding a strong hard yellow to golden brown lumber; sometimes placed in genus Sarcocephalus


source_id: ili:i103447
language: en
text:
ornamental shrub or small tree of swampy areas in southwestern United States having large pink or white sepals and yielding Georgia bark for treating fever


source_id: ili:i103458
language: en
text:
any of various deciduous or evergreen ornamental shrubs of the genus Abelia having opposite simple leaves and cymes of small white or pink or purplish flowers; Asia and Mexico


source_id: ili:i103460
language: en
text:
spreading bush of northeastern United States having small clusters of fragrant green and yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i103461
language: en
text:
bush honeysuckle of southeastern United States having large crowded clusters of sulfur-yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i103463
language: en
text:
Chinese deciduous shrub with yellow-throated pinkish flowers and bristly fruit; often cultivated as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i103467
language: en
text:
creeping evergreen subshrub of the northern parts of Europe and Asia with delicate fragrant tubular bell-shaped usually pink flowers borne in pairs


source_id: ili:i103475
language: en
text:
climbing deciduous shrub with fragrant yellow (later orange) flowers in terminal whorls; southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i103478
language: en
text:
an Asiatic trailing evergreen honeysuckle with half-evergreen leaves and fragrant white flowers turning yellow with age; has become a weed in some areas


source_id: ili:i103479
language: en
text:
a variety of Japanese honeysuckle that grows like a vine; established as an aggressive escape in southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i103487
language: en
text:
deciduous shrub of western North America having spikes of pink flowers followed by round white berries


source_id: ili:i103490
language: en
text:
any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit


source_id: ili:i103490
language: de
text:
einer der zahlreichen Sträucher oder kleinen Bäume der gemäßigten und subtropischen nördlichen Hemisphäre mit weißen Blüten und beerenartigen Früchten


source_id: ili:i103491
language: en
text:
common elder of central and eastern North America bearing purple-black berries; fruit used in wines and jellies


source_id: ili:i103492
language: en
text:
shrub or small tree of western United States having white flowers and blue berries; fruit used in wines and jellies


source_id: ili:i103494
language: en
text:
a common shrub with black fruit or a small tree of Europe and Asia; fruit used for wines and jellies


source_id: ili:i103494
language: de
text:
ein in Europa und Asien verbreiteter Strauch mit schwarzen Früchten oder ein kleiner Baum; die Früchte werden für Weine und Gelees verwendet


source_id: ili:i103498
language: en
text:
coarse weedy American perennial herb with large usually perfoliate leaves and purple or dull red flowers


source_id: ili:i103502
language: en
text:
deciduous thicket-forming Old World shrub with clusters of white flowers and small bright red berries


source_id: ili:i103503
language: en
text:
deciduous shrub of eastern North America having blue-black berries and tough pliant wood formerly used to make arrows


source_id: ili:i103504
language: en
text:
closely related to southern arrow wood; grows in the eastern United States from Maine to Ohio and Georgia


source_id: ili:i103510
language: en
text:
any of several herbs of the genus Dipsacus native to the Old World having flower heads surrounded by spiny bracts


source_id: ili:i103511
language: en
text:
teasel with lilac flowers native to Old World but naturalized in North America; dried flower heads used to raise a nap on woolen cloth


source_id: ili:i103512
language: en
text:
similar to the common teasel and similarly used; widespread in Europe and North Africa and western Asia; naturalized in United States


source_id: ili:i103519
language: en
text:
annual or perennial herbs with stems more or less succulent; cosmopolitan except for South America, Australia, and New Zealand


source_id: ili:i103520
language: en
text:
North American annual plant with usually yellow or orange flowers; grows chiefly on wet rather acid soil


source_id: ili:i103521
language: en
text:
an order of plants of subclass Rosidae including geraniums and many other plants; see Euphorbiaceae; Geraniaceae; Rutaceae; Malpighiaceae; Simaroubaceae; Meliaceae; Zygophyllaceae; Tropaeolaceae


source_id: ili:i103527
language: en
text:
tall perennial cranesbill with paired violet-blue axillary flowers; native to northern parts of Old World and naturalized in North America


source_id: ili:i103533
language: en
text:
any of several southern African geraniums having fragrant three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and pink flowers


source_id: ili:i103534
language: en
text:
an upright geranium having scalloped leaves with a broad color zone inside the margin and white or pink or red flowers


source_id: ili:i103540
language: en
text:
European weed naturalized in southwestern United States and Mexico having reddish decumbent stems with small fernlike leaves and small deep reddish-lavender flowers followed by slender fruits that stick straight up; often grown for forage


source_id: ili:i103548
language: en
text:
any of various tropical trees of the family Burseraceae yielding fragrant gums or resins that are burned as incense


source_id: ili:i103550
language: en
text:
type genus of Burseraceae; tropical and subtropical American shrubs and trees some yielding timber and gum elemi


source_id: ili:i103551
language: en
text:
small tree or shrub of the southwestern United States having a spicy odor and odd-pinnate leaves and small clusters of white flowers


source_id: ili:i103566
language: en
text:
any of several aquatic plants having a star-shaped rosette of floating leaves; America, Europe and Asia


source_id: ili:i103572
language: en
text:
any of various tropical timber trees of the family Meliaceae especially the genus Swietinia valued for their hard yellowish- to reddish-brown wood that is readily worked and takes a high polish


source_id: ili:i103574
language: en
text:
type genus of the Meliaceae: East Indian and Australian deciduous trees with leaves resembling those of the ash


source_id: ili:i103575
language: en
text:
tree of northern India and China having purple blossoms and small inedible yellow fruits; naturalized in the southern United States as a shade tree


source_id: ili:i103577
language: en
text:
large semi-evergreen tree of the East Indies; trunk exudes a tenacious gum; bitter bark used as a tonic; seeds yield an aromatic oil; sometimes placed in genus Melia


source_id: ili:i103580
language: de
text:
tropischer amerikanischer Baum, der duftendes Holz liefert, das insbesondere für Kisten verwendet wird


source_id: ili:i103585
language: en
text:
African tree having rather lightweight cedar-scented wood varying in color from pink to reddish brown


source_id: ili:i103604
language: en
text:
any of numerous trees and shrubs grown for their beautiful glossy foliage and sweetly fragrant starry flowers


source_id: ili:i103605
language: en
text:
family created in 1950 solely for the classification of a distinctive African tree repeatedly classified in other families; trees long believed to exist only in Africa


source_id: ili:i103607
language: en
text:
African tree often classified in other families; similar to the Costa Rican caracolito in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds


source_id: ili:i103608
language: en
text:
new (1993) genus of trees of Central America now recognized as similar to those of genus Lepidobotrys


source_id: ili:i103609
language: en
text:
large Costa Rican tree having light-colored wood suitable for cabinetry; similar to the African lepidobotrys in wood structure as well as in fruit and flowers and leaves and seeds; often classified in other families


source_id: ili:i103610
language: en
text:
a family of widely distributed herbs of the order Geraniales; have compound leaves and pentamerous flowers


source_id: ili:i103611
language: en
text:
type genus of the Oxalidaceae; large genus of plants having leaves that resemble clover and variously colored flowers usually clustered in umbels


source_id: ili:i103617
language: en
text:
perennial herb of eastern North America with palmately compound leaves and usually rose-purple flowers


source_id: ili:i103625
language: en
text:
perennial bushy herb of central and southern United States having white flowers with green centers and often purple crest; similar to Seneca snakeroot


source_id: ili:i103626
language: en
text:
bog plant of pine barrens of southeastern United States having spikes of irregular yellow-orange flowers


source_id: ili:i103627
language: en
text:
common trailing perennial milkwort of eastern North America having leaves like wintergreen and usually rosy-purple flowers with winged sepals


source_id: ili:i103630
language: en
text:
small European perennial with numerous branches having racemes of blue, pink or white flowers; formerly reputed to promote human lactation


source_id: ili:i103631
language: en
text:
a family of dicotyledonous plants of order Geraniales; have flowers that are divide into four or five parts and usually have a strong scent


source_id: ili:i103633
language: en
text:
European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy


source_id: ili:i103635
language: en
text:
any of numerous tropical usually thorny evergreen trees of the genus Citrus having leathery evergreen leaves and widely cultivated for their juicy edible fruits having leathery aromatic rinds


source_id: ili:i103638
language: de
text:
einer der verschiedenen Orangenbäume, die saure oder bittere Früchte tragen; wird als Unterlage für die Veredelung verwendet


source_id: ili:i103641
language: en
text:
thorny evergreen small tree or shrub of India widely cultivated for its large lemonlike fruits that have thick warty rind


source_id: ili:i103643
language: en
text:
citrus tree bearing large round edible fruit having a thick yellow rind and juicy somewhat acid pulp


source_id: ili:i103643
language: de
text:
Zitrusbaum mit großen, runden, essbaren Früchten mit dicker gelber Schale und saftigem, leicht saurem Fruchtfleisch


source_id: ili:i103644
language: en
text:
shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia


source_id: ili:i103649
language: en
text:
large citrus tree having large sweet deep orange fruit that is easily peeled; widely cultivated in Florida


source_id: ili:i10365
language: en
text:
feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride


source_id: ili:i103659
language: en
text:
small genus of shrubs native to south China producing small ovoid fruits resembling oranges: includes kumquats


source_id: ili:i103660
language: en
text:
any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Fortunella bearing small orange-colored edible fruits with thick sweet-flavored skin and sour pulp


source_id: ili:i103664
language: en
text:
deciduous tree of China and Manchuria having a turpentine aroma and handsome compound leaves turning yellow in autumn and deeply fissured corky bark


source_id: ili:i103666
language: en
text:
small fast-growing spiny deciduous Chinese orange tree bearing sweetly scented flowers and decorative but inedible fruit: used as a stock in grafting and for hedges


source_id: ili:i103669
language: en
text:
small deciduous aromatic shrub (or tree) having spiny branches and yellowish flowers; eastern North America


source_id: ili:i103674
language: en
text:
type genus of Simaroubaceae; tropical American trees and shrubs having a pale soft wood and bitter bark


source_id: ili:i103675
language: en
text:
tree of the Amazon valley yielding a light brittle timber locally regarded as resistant to insect attack


source_id: ili:i103676
language: en
text:
medium to large tree of tropical North and South America having odd-pinnate leaves and long panicles of small pale yellow flowers followed by scarlet fruits


source_id: ili:i103679
language: en
text:
deciduous rapidly growing tree of China with foliage like sumac and sweetish fetid flowers; widely planted in United States as a street tree because of its resistance to pollution


source_id: ili:i103681
language: en
text:
African tree with edible yellow fruit resembling mangos; valued for its oil-rich seed and hardy green wood that resists termites


source_id: ili:i103683
language: en
text:
small African deciduous tree with spreading crown having leaves clustered toward ends of branches and clusters of creamy flowers resembling lilacs


source_id: ili:i103688
language: en
text:
handsome South American shrub or small tree having bright scarlet flowers and yielding a valuable fine-grained yellowish wood; yields the bitter drug quassia from its wood and bark


source_id: ili:i103690
language: en
text:
a tropical American genus of dicotyledonous climbing or diffuse pungent herbs constituting the family Tropaeolaceae


source_id: ili:i103691
language: en
text:
any tropical American plant of the genus Tropaeolum having pungent juice and long-spurred yellow to red flowers


source_id: ili:i103692
language: en
text:
strong-growing annual climber having large flowers of all shades of orange from orange-red to yellowish orange and seeds that are pickled and used like capers


source_id: ili:i103695
language: en
text:
small trees, shrubs, and herbs of warm arid and saline regions; often resinous; some poisonous: genera Zygophyllum, Tribulus, Guaiacum, Larrea


source_id: ili:i103696
language: en
text:
usually tropical herbs or shrubs having ill-smelling foliage and flower buds that are used as capers: bean capers


source_id: ili:i103697
language: en
text:
perennial shrub of the eastern Mediterranean region and southwestern Asia having flowers whose buds are used as capers


source_id: ili:i103699
language: en
text:
South American tree of dry interior regions of Argentina and Paraguay having resinous heartwood used for incense


source_id: ili:i103702
language: en
text:
small evergreen tree of Caribbean and southern Central America to northern South America; a source of lignum vitae wood, hardest of commercial timbers, and a medicinal resin


source_id: ili:i103707
language: en
text:
desert shrub of southwestern United States and New Mexico having persistent resinous aromatic foliage and small yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i103710
language: en
text:
tropical annual procumbent poisonous subshrub having fruit that splits into five spiny nutlets; serious pasture weed


source_id: ili:i103721
language: en
text:
willow with long drooping branches and slender leaves native to China; widely cultivated as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i103723
language: en
text:
small willow of eastern North America having greyish leaves and silky catkins that come before the leaves


source_id: ili:i103723
language: de
text:
kleine Weide des östlichen Nordamerikas mit gräulichen Blättern und seidigen Kätzchen, die vor den Blättern erscheinen


source_id: ili:i103724
language: en
text:
any of several Old World shrubby broad-leaved willows having large catkins; some are important sources for tanbark and charcoal


source_id: ili:i103731
language: en
text:
widely distributed boreal shrubby willow with partially underground creeping stems and bright green glossy leaves


source_id: ili:i103739
language: en
text:
small trailing bush of Europe and Asia having straggling branches with silky green leaves of which several varieties are cultivated


source_id: ili:i103742
language: en
text:
dwarf prostrate mat-forming shrub of Arctic and alpine regions of North America and Greenland having deep green elliptic leaves that taper toward the base


source_id: ili:i103745
language: en
text:
any of numerous trees of north temperate regions having light soft wood and flowers borne in catkins


source_id: ili:i103748
language: en
text:
a poplar that is widely cultivated in the United States; has white bark and leaves with whitish undersurfaces


source_id: ili:i103749
language: en
text:
large rapidly growing poplar with faintly lobed dentate leaves grey on the lower surface; native to Europe but introduced and naturalized elsewhere


source_id: ili:i103753
language: en
text:
a common poplar of eastern and central United States; cultivated in United States for its rapid growth and luxuriant foliage and in Europe for timber


source_id: ili:i103754
language: en
text:
cottonwood of western North America with dark green leaves shining above and rusty or silvery beneath


source_id: ili:i103756
language: en
text:
any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind


source_id: ili:i103757
language: de
text:
Espe aus der Alten Welt mit einer breiten, weit verzweigten Krone; Nordwesteuropa und Sibirien bis Nordafrika


source_id: ili:i103760
language: en
text:
order of plants distinguished by having a one-celled inferior ovary; many are parasitic or partly parasitic usually on roots


source_id: ili:i103763
language: en
text:
parasitic tree of Indonesia and Malaysia having fragrant close-grained yellowish heartwood with insect repelling properties and used, e.g., for making chests


source_id: ili:i103764
language: en
text:
close-grained fragrant yellowish heartwood of the true sandalwood; has insect repelling properties and is used for carving and cabinetwork


source_id: ili:i103764
language: de
text:
dicht gemasertes, duftendes, gelbliches Kernholz des echten Sandelholzes; hat insektenabweisende Eigenschaften und wird für Schnitzereien und Tischlerarbeiten verwendet


source_id: ili:i103766
language: en
text:
parasitic shrub of the eastern United States having opposite leaves and insignificant greenish flowers followed by oily dull green olivelike fruits


source_id: ili:i103768
language: en
text:
woody creeping parasite of western North America having numerous thick powdery leaves and panicles of small dull-white flowers


source_id: ili:i103772
language: en
text:
shrub of southeastern United States parasitic on roots of hemlocks having sparse spikes of greenish flowers and pulpy drupes


source_id: ili:i103774
language: en
text:
in some classification includes Viscaceae: parasitic or hemiparasitic shrublets or shrubs or small trees of tropical and temperate regions; attach to hosts by haustoria


source_id: ili:i103778
language: en
text:
small herb with scalelike leaves on reddish-brown stems and berrylike fruits; parasitic on spruce and larch trees


source_id: ili:i103780
language: en
text:
a terrestrial evergreen shrub or small tree of western Australia having brilliant yellow-orange flowers; parasitic on roots of grasses


source_id: ili:i103782
language: en
text:
type genus of the Viscaceae: Old World evergreen shrubs parasitic on many trees including oaks but especially apple trees, poplars, aspens and cottonwoods


source_id: ili:i103783
language: en
text:
Old World parasitic shrub having branching greenish stems with leathery leaves and waxy white glutinous berries; the traditional mistletoe of Christmas


source_id: ili:i103786
language: en
text:
the traditional mistletoe of Christmas in America: grows on deciduous trees and can severely weaken the host plant


source_id: ili:i103788
language: en
text:
chiefly tropical New and Old World deciduous and evergreen trees and shrubs bearing leathery drupes with yellow translucent flesh; most plants produce toxic saponins


source_id: ili:i103794
language: en
text:
evergreen of tropical America having pulpy fruit containing saponin which was used as soap by Native Americans


source_id: ili:i103795
language: en
text:
small genus of western African evergreen trees and shrubs bearing fleshy capsular three-seeded fruits edible when neither unripe nor overripe


source_id: ili:i103796
language: en
text:
widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions for its fragrant flowers and colorful fruits; introduced in Jamaica by William Bligh


source_id: ili:i103800
language: en
text:
woody perennial climbing plant with large ornamental seed pods that resemble balloons; tropical India and Africa and America


source_id: ili:i103802
language: en
text:
tree of southeastern Asia to Australia grown primarily for its sweet edible fruit resembling litchi nuts; sometimes placed in genera Euphorbia or Nephelium


source_id: ili:i103808
language: en
text:
Chinese tree cultivated especially in Philippines and India for its edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Nephelium


source_id: ili:i10381
language: de
text:
demütig im Geist oder in der Art und Weise; suggeriert zurückhaltende Milde oder sogar feige Unterwürfigkeit


source_id: ili:i103810
language: en
text:
tropical American tree bearing a small edible fruit with green leathery skin and sweet juicy translucent pulp


source_id: ili:i103817
language: en
text:
large slow-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with multiple stems; extensively used for hedges or borders and topiary figures


source_id: ili:i103818
language: en
text:
very hard tough close-grained light yellow wood of the box (particularly the common box); used in delicate woodwork: musical instruments and inlays and engraving blocks


source_id: ili:i103820
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Pachysandra; low-growing evergreen herbs or subshrubs having dentate leaves and used as ground cover


source_id: ili:i103821
language: en
text:
low semi-evergreen perennial herb having small spikes of white or pinkish flowers; native to southern United States but grown elsewhere


source_id: ili:i103822
language: en
text:
slow-growing Japanese evergreen subshrub having terminal spikes of white flowers; grown as a ground cover


source_id: ili:i103825
language: en
text:
genus of woody vines and erect shrubs (type genus of the Celastraceae) that is native chiefly to Asia and Australia: includes bittersweet


source_id: ili:i103827
language: en
text:
ornamental Asiatic vine with showy orange-yellow fruit with a scarlet aril; naturalized in North America


source_id: ili:i103831
language: en
text:
bushy deciduous shrub with branches having thin wide corky longitudinal wings; brilliant red in autumn; northeastern Asia to central China


source_id: ili:i103833
language: en
text:
upright deciduous plant with crimson pods and seeds; the eastern United States from New York to Florida and Texas


source_id: ili:i103835
language: en
text:
shrubs and trees with leathery leaves and small white flowers in racemes: genera Cyrilla and Cliftonia


source_id: ili:i103837
language: en
text:
shrub or small tree of southeastern United States to West Indies and Brazil; grown for the slender racemes of white flowers and orange and crimson foliage


source_id: ili:i103839
language: en
text:
tree of low-lying coastal areas of southeastern United States having glossy leaves and racemes of fragrant white flowers


source_id: ili:i103845
language: en
text:
any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone


source_id: ili:i103846
language: en
text:
wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring


source_id: ili:i103848
language: en
text:
a common North American maple tree; five-lobed leaves are light green above and silvery white beneath; source of hard close-grained but brittle light-brown wood


source_id: ili:i103849
language: en
text:
maple of eastern and central North America having three-lobed to five-lobed leaves and hard close-grained wood much used for cabinet work especially the curly-grained form; sap is chief source of maple syrup and maple sugar; many subspecies


source_id: ili:i103855
language: en
text:
small maple of northwestern North America having prostrate stems that root freely and form dense thickets


source_id: ili:i103857
language: en
text:
a large Eurasian maple tree naturalized in North America; five-lobed leaves yellow in autumn; cultivated in many varieties


source_id: ili:i103857
language: de
text:
ein großer eurasischer Ahornbaum, der in Nordamerika eingebürgert ist; fünflappige Blätter, die im Herbst gelb werden; wird in vielen Sorten angebaut


source_id: ili:i103858
language: en
text:
Eurasian maple tree with pale grey bark that peels in flakes like that of a sycamore tree; leaves with five ovate lobes yellow in autumn


source_id: ili:i103863
language: en
text:
ornamental shrub or small tree of Japan and Korea with deeply incised leaves; cultivated in many varieties


source_id: ili:i103864
language: en
text:
small genus of large deciduous shrubs having large clusters of winged seeds that turn red as they mature; central and southern China


source_id: ili:i103866
language: en
text:
any tree or shrub of the genus Ilex having red berries and shiny evergreen leaves with prickly edges


source_id: ili:i103867
language: en
text:
a large genus of dicotyledonous trees and shrubs of the family Aquifoliaceae that have small flowers and berries (including hollies)


source_id: ili:i103882
language: en
text:
the cashew family; trees and shrubs and vines having resinous (sometimes poisonous) juice; includes cashew and mango and pistachio and poison ivy and sumac


source_id: ili:i103884
language: de
text:
tropischer amerikanischer immergrüner Baum, der nierenförmige Nüsse trägt, die nur geröstet essbar sind


source_id: ili:i103886
language: en
text:
tall tropical American timber tree especially abundant in eastern Brazil; yields hard strong durable zebrawood with straight grain and dark strips on a pinkish to yellowish ground; widely used for veneer and furniture and heavy construction


source_id: ili:i103889
language: en
text:
shrubby tree of southern United States having large plumes of feathery flowers resembling puffs of smoke


source_id: ili:i103892
language: en
text:
small aromatic evergreen shrub of California having paniculate leaves and whitish berries; in some classifications included in genus Rhus


source_id: ili:i103901
language: en
text:
deciduous or evergreen shrubs and shrubby trees of temperate and subtropical North America, South Africa, eastern Asia and northeastern Australia; usually limited to nonpoisonous sumacs (see genus Toxicodendron)


source_id: ili:i103904
language: en
text:
sweet-scented sumac of eastern America having ternate leaves and yellowish-green flowers in spikes resembling catkins followed by red hairy fruits


source_id: ili:i103905
language: en
text:
common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with waxy compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries


source_id: ili:i103906
language: en
text:
common nonpoisonous shrub of eastern North America with compound leaves and green paniculate flowers followed by red berries


source_id: ili:i103907
language: en
text:
evergreen shrub of southeastern United States with spikes of reddish yellow flowers and glandular hairy fruits


source_id: ili:i103908
language: en
text:
deciduous shrubby tree or eastern North America with compound leaves that turn brilliant red in fall and dense panicles of greenish yellow flowers followed by crimson acidic berries


source_id: ili:i103910
language: en
text:
genus of evergreen shrubs and trees of tropical and subtropical regions of South and Central America and Canary Islands and China


source_id: ili:i103912
language: en
text:
small Peruvian evergreen with broad rounded head and slender pendant branches with attractive clusters of greenish flowers followed by clusters of rose-pink fruits


source_id: ili:i103913
language: en
text:
small Brazilian evergreen resinous tree or shrub having dark green leaflets and white flowers followed by bright red fruit; used as a street tree and lawn specimen


source_id: ili:i103917
language: en
text:
in some classifications: comprising those members of the genus Rhus having foliage that is poisonous to the touch; of North America and northern South America


source_id: ili:i103918
language: en
text:
smooth American swamp shrub with pinnate leaves and greenish flowers followed by greenish white berries; yields an irritating oil


source_id: ili:i103919
language: en
text:
climbing plant common in eastern and central United States with ternate leaves and greenish flowers followed by white berries; yields an irritating oil that causes a rash on contact


source_id: ili:i103925
language: en
text:
tree having palmate leaves and large clusters of white to red flowers followed by brown shiny inedible seeds


source_id: ili:i103943
language: en
text:
medium-sized tree of dry woodlands in the southern and eastern United States bearing yellow or orange very astringent fruit that is edible when fully ripe


source_id: ili:i103944
language: en
text:
an Asiatic persimmon tree cultivated for its small yellow or purplish-black edible fruit much valued by Afghan tribes


source_id: ili:i103949
language: en
text:
shrubby thorny deciduous tree of southeastern United States with white flowers and small black drupaceous fruit


source_id: ili:i103953
language: en
text:
evergreen tree of West Indies and Central America having edible purple fruit star-shaped in cross section and dark green leaves with golden silky undersides


source_id: ili:i103958
language: en
text:
large tropical American evergreen yielding chicle gum and edible fruit; sometimes placed in genus Achras


source_id: ili:i103965
language: en
text:
tropical American tree having wood like mahogany and sweet edible egg-shaped fruit; in some classifications placed in the genus Calocarpum


source_id: ili:i103968
language: en
text:
small yellowwood tree of southern United States having small fragrant white flowers; leaves and bark yield a yellow dye


source_id: ili:i103973
language: en
text:
any shrub or small tree of the genus Styrax having fragrant bell-shaped flowers that hang below the dark green foliage


source_id: ili:i103981
language: en
text:
plants that are variously modified to serve as insect traps: families Sarraceniaceae; Nepenthaceae; Droseraceae


source_id: ili:i103985
language: en
text:
perennial bog herb having dark red flowers and decumbent broadly winged pitchers forming a rosette; of northeastern North America and naturalized in Europe especially Ireland


source_id: ili:i103987
language: en
text:
yellow-flowered pitcher plant of southeastern United States having trumpet-shaped leaves with the orifice covered with an arched hood


source_id: ili:i103988
language: en
text:
pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids


source_id: ili:i103990
language: en
text:
marsh or bog herb having solitary pendulous yellow-green flowers and somewhat twisted pitchers with broad wings below


source_id: ili:i103992
language: en
text:
any of several herbs of Guiana highlands having racemes of nodding white or pink flowers; trap and digest insects in pitcher-shaped leaves with spoon-shaped caps


source_id: ili:i103998
language: en
text:
any of various bog plants of the genus Drosera having leaves covered with sticky hairs that trap and digest insects; cosmopolitan in distribution


source_id: ili:i103998
language: de
text:
eine der verschiedenen Moorpflanzen der Gattung Drosera, deren Blätter mit klebrigen Haaren bedeckt sind, die Insekten einfangen und verdauen; kosmopolitisch verbreitet


source_id: ili:i104000
language: en
text:
carnivorous plant of coastal plains of the Carolinas having sensitive hinged marginally bristled leaf blades that close and entrap insects


source_id: ili:i104002
language: en
text:
floating aquatic carnivorous perennial of central and southern Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia having whorls of 6 to 9 leaves ending in hinged lobes for capturing e.g. water fleas


source_id: ili:i104004
language: en
text:
perennial of dry habitats whose leaves have glandular hairs that secrete adhesive and digestive fluid for capture and digestion of insects; Portugal, southern Spain and Morocco


source_id: ili:i104010
language: en
text:
a carnivorous perennial herb having a green pitcher and hinged lid both with red edges; western Australia


source_id: ili:i104015
language: en
text:
any of various northern temperate plants of the genus Sedum having fleshy leaves and red or yellow or white flowers


source_id: ili:i104025
language: en
text:
type genus of Hydrangeaceae; large genus of shrubs and some trees and vines with white or pink or blue flower clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae


source_id: ili:i104033
language: en
text:
California evergreen shrub having glossy opposite leaves and terminal clusters of a few fragrant white flowers


source_id: ili:i104036
language: en
text:
genus of ornamental mostly deciduous shrubs native to Asia and Central America; widespread in cultivation; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae


source_id: ili:i104037
language: en
text:
any of various shrubs of the genus Deutzia having usually toothed opposite leaves and shredding bark and white or pink flowers in loose terminal clusters


source_id: ili:i104039
language: en
text:
mock orange: type and sole genus of the subfamily Philadelphaceae; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae


source_id: ili:i104040
language: en
text:
any of various chiefly deciduous ornamental shrubs of the genus Philadelphus having white sweet-scented flowers, single or in clusters; widely grown in temperate regions


source_id: ili:i104042
language: en
text:
small genus of deciduous climbing and creeping shrubs with white flowers in flat clusters; sometimes placed in family Saxifragaceae


source_id: ili:i104043
language: en
text:
climbing shrub with adhesive aerial roots having opposite leaves and small white flowers in terminal cymes; Himalayas to Taiwan and Japan


source_id: ili:i104044
language: en
text:
a large and diverse family of evergreen or deciduous herbs; widely distributed in northern temperate and cold regions; sometimes includes genera of the family Hydrangeaceae


source_id: ili:i104045
language: en
text:
type genus of the Saxifragaceae; large genus of usually perennial herbs of Arctic and cool regions of northern hemisphere: saxifrage


source_id: ili:i104050
language: en
text:
saxifrage having loose clusters of white flowers on hairy stems growing from a cluster of basal leaves; moist slopes of western North America


source_id: ili:i104051
language: en
text:
plants forming dense cushions with bright reddish-lavender flowers; rocky areas of Europe and Asia and western North America


source_id: ili:i104053
language: en
text:
eastern Asiatic saxifrage with racemes of small red-and-white flowers; spreads by numerous creeping stolons


source_id: ili:i104057
language: en
text:
mat-forming evergreen Asiatic plant with finely cut leaves and small pink to burgundy flowers; grown as ground cover


source_id: ili:i104058
language: en
text:
a Japanese shrub that resembles members of the genus Spiraea; widely cultivated in many varieties for its dense panicles of flowers in many colors; often forced by florists for Easter blooming


source_id: ili:i104062
language: en
text:
plant with leaves mostly at the base and openly branched clusters of small white flowers; western North America


source_id: ili:i104067
language: en
text:
rhizomatous perennial herb with large dramatic peltate leaves and white to bright pink flowers in round heads on leafless stems; colonizes stream banks in the Sierra Nevada in California


source_id: ili:i104073
language: en
text:
plant with leathery heart-shaped leaf blades clustered at base of long stalks with greenish-white flowers clustered along the upper part; western North America


source_id: ili:i104074
language: en
text:
perennial plant of the western United States having bright red flowers in feathery spikes; used as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i104076
language: en
text:
plant with basal leathery elliptic leaves and erect leafless flower stalks each bearing a dense roundish cluster of tiny white flowers; moist places of northwestern North America to Oregon and Idaho


source_id: ili:i104078
language: en
text:
California perennial herb cultivated for its racemose white flowers with widely spreading petals; sometimes placed in genus Tellima


source_id: ili:i104079
language: en
text:
plant with mostly basal leaves and slender open racemes of white or pale pink flowers; prairies and open forest of northwestern United States to British Columbia and Alberta


source_id: ili:i104080
language: en
text:
genus of low slender herbs of North America and northeastern Asia having flowers with trifid or pinnatifid petals


source_id: ili:i104081
language: en
text:
any of various rhizomatous perennial herbs of the genus Mitella having a capsule resembling a bishop's miter


source_id: ili:i104082
language: en
text:
miterwort of northeastern North America usually with two opposite leaves on erect flowering stems that terminate in erect racemes of white flowers


source_id: ili:i104083
language: en
text:
small plant with leaves in a basal cluster and tiny greenish flowers in slender racemes; northwestern North America to California and Colorado


source_id: ili:i104085
language: en
text:
any of various usually evergreen bog plants of the genus Parnassia having broad smooth basal leaves and a single pale flower resembling a buttercup


source_id: ili:i104087
language: en
text:
bog plant with broadly heart-shaped basal leaves and cream-colored or white saucer-shaped flowers with fringed petals; west of Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico


source_id: ili:i104089
language: en
text:
any of several American plants of the genus Suksdorfia having orbicular to kidney-shaped somewhat succulent leaves and white or rose or violet flowers in terminal panicles


source_id: ili:i104090
language: en
text:
slender delicate plant with wide roundish deeply lobed leaves and deep pink to violet funnel-shaped flowers; British Columbia to northern Oregon and west to Idaho and Montana


source_id: ili:i104091
language: en
text:
genus of hardy perennials with palmately lobed leaves and long racemes of small nodding five-petaled flowers; western North America


source_id: ili:i104092
language: en
text:
plant growing in clumps with mostly basal leaves and cream-colored or pale pink fringed flowers in several long racemes; Alaska to coastal central California and east to Idaho


source_id: ili:i104093
language: en
text:
small genus of North American herbs having mostly basal leaves and slender racemes of delicate white flowers


source_id: ili:i104095
language: en
text:
plant with tiny white flowers hanging in loose clusters on leafy stems; moist woods from Alaska to central California and east to Montana


source_id: ili:i104097
language: en
text:
vigorous perennial herb with flowers in erect racemes and having young plants develop at the junction of a leaf blade and the leafstalk


source_id: ili:i104098
language: en
text:
in some classifications considered a part of the family Saxifragaceae: plants whose fruit is a berry


source_id: ili:i10410
language: de
text:
gekennzeichnet durch die Ausübung eines guten Urteilsvermögens oder gesunden Menschenverstands in praktischen Angelegenheiten


source_id: ili:i104105
language: en
text:
spiny Eurasian shrub having greenish purple-tinged flowers and ovoid yellow-green or red-purple berries


source_id: ili:i104105
language: de
text:
stacheliger eurasischer Strauch mit grünlich-violett gefärbten Blüten und eiförmigen gelbgrünen oder rot-violetten Beeren


source_id: ili:i104108
language: en
text:
any of several trees of the genus Platanus having thin pale bark that scales off in small plates and lobed leaves and ball-shaped heads of fruits


source_id: ili:i104108
language: de
text:
einer von mehreren Bäumen der Gattung Platanus mit dünner, blasser Rinde, die sich in kleinen Platten ablöst, gelappten Blättern und kugelförmigen Fruchtständen


source_id: ili:i104113
language: en
text:
tall tree of Baja California having deciduous bark and large alternate palmately lobed leaves and ball-shaped clusters of flowers


source_id: ili:i104114
language: en
text:
medium-sized tree of Arizona and adjacent regions having deeply lobed leaves and collective fruits in groups of 3 to 5


source_id: ili:i104115
language: en
text:
Polemoniaceae; Solanaceae; Boraginaceae; Labiatae; Lentibulariaceae; Pedaliaceae; in some classifications includes the order Scrophulariales


source_id: ili:i104117
language: en
text:
a widely distributed family of chiefly herbaceous plants of the order Polemoniales; often have showy flowers


source_id: ili:i104119
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Polemonium; most are low-growing often foul-smelling plants of temperate to Arctic regions


source_id: ili:i104124
language: en
text:
herbaceous to shrubby evergreen or deciduous annuals or perennials, diffuse (spreading) or caespitose (tufted or matted); from Alaska and western Canada to Mexico


source_id: ili:i104125
language: en
text:
any polemoniaceous plant of the genus Phlox; chiefly North American; cultivated for their clusters of flowers


source_id: ili:i104127
language: en
text:
low tufted perennial phlox with needlelike evergreen leaves and pink or white flowers; native to United States and widely cultivated as a ground cover


source_id: ili:i104133
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Acanthus having large spiny leaves and spikes or white or purplish flowers; native to Mediterranean region but widely cultivated


source_id: ili:i104136
language: en
text:
tropical Old World shrub having purple or red tubular flowers and leaf markings resembling the profile of a human face


source_id: ili:i104139
language: en
text:
trees or shrubs or woody vines or herbs having fruit resembling gourds or capsules; sometimes placed in the order Scrophulariales


source_id: ili:i104144
language: en
text:
a dicotyledonous genus of plants belonging to the family Bignoniaceae; has large flowers (white or mottled) and long terete pods


source_id: ili:i104149
language: en
text:
evergreen shrubby tree resembling a willow of dry regions of southwestern North America having showy purplish flowers and long seed pods


source_id: ili:i104150
language: en
text:
a genus of tropical American trees of the family Bignoniaceae; has a short trunk and crooked limbs and drooping branches


source_id: ili:i104155
language: en
text:
hairy blue-flowered European annual herb long used in herbal medicine and eaten raw as salad greens or cooked like spinach


source_id: ili:i104160
language: en
text:
any of various Old World herbs of the genus Anchusa having one-sided clusters of trumpet-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i104165
language: en
text:
large tropical American tree of the genus Cordia grown for its abundant creamy white flowers and valuable wood


source_id: ili:i104169
language: en
text:
biennial shrub of Europe and western Asia having coarse tongue-shaped leaves and dark reddish-purple flowers


source_id: ili:i104172
language: de
text:
ein grobes, stacheliges europäisches Unkraut mit blauen Blütenähren; in den Vereinigten Staaten eingebürgert


source_id: ili:i104180
language: en
text:
a genus of herbs belonging to the family Boraginaceae that grow in temperate regions and have blue or purple flowers shaped like funnels


source_id: ili:i104181
language: en
text:
smooth erect herb of eastern North America having entire leaves and showy blue flowers that are pink in bud


source_id: ili:i104183
language: en
text:
small biennial to perennial herb of Europe, northern Africa and western Asia having blue, purple or white flowers


source_id: ili:i104186
language: en
text:
any of several North American perennial herbs with hairy foliage and small yellowish or greenish flowers


source_id: ili:i104190
language: en
text:
morning glory; bindweed; sweet potato; plants having trumpet-shaped flowers and a climbing or twining habit


source_id: ili:i104194
language: en
text:
weakly climbing European perennial with white or pink flowers; naturalized in North America and an invasive weed


source_id: ili:i104195
language: en
text:
twining plant of Asia Minor having cream-colored to purple flowers and long thick roots yielding a cathartic resin


source_id: ili:i104202
language: en
text:
a leafless annual parasitic vine of the genus Cuscuta having whitish or yellow filamentous stems; obtain nourishment through haustoria


source_id: ili:i104203
language: en
text:
leafless parasitic vine with dense clusters of small white bell-shaped flowers on orange-yellow stems that twine around clover or flax


source_id: ili:i104205
language: en
text:
a creeping perennial herb with hairy stems and orbicular to reniform leaves and small white to greenish flowers; used as a grass substitute in warm regions


source_id: ili:i104209
language: en
text:
annual or perennial climbing herb of Central America having sky-blue flowers; most commonly cultivated morning glory


source_id: ili:i104210
language: en
text:
tropical American annual climber having red (sometimes white) flowers and finely dissected leaves; naturalized in United States and elsewhere


source_id: ili:i104212
language: en
text:
pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh


source_id: ili:i104213
language: en
text:
tropical American prostrate or climbing herbaceous perennial having an enormous starchy root; sometimes held to be source of the sweet potato


source_id: ili:i104218
language: en
text:
annual Old World tropical climbing herb distinguished by wide color range and frilled or double flowers


source_id: ili:i104220
language: en
text:
large family of tropical herbs or shrubs or lianas; in some classification systems placed in the order Scrophulariales


source_id: ili:i104221
language: en
text:
any of numerous tropical or subtropical small shrubs or treelets or epiphytic vines of the family Gesneriaceae: African violet; Cape primroses; gloxinia


source_id: ili:i104227
language: en
text:
a plant of the genus Aeschynanthus having somewhat red or orange flowers and seeds having distinctive hairs at base and apex


source_id: ili:i104230
language: en
text:
low-growing creeping perennial of Central America having deeply fringed white flowers; sometimes placed in genus Episcia


source_id: ili:i104232
language: en
text:
tropical plant having thick hairy somewhat toothed leaves and solitary or clustered yellow to scarlet flowers; many cultivated for their flowers and ornamental foliage


source_id: ili:i104234
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Episcia; usually creeping and stoloniferous and of cascading habit; grown for their colorful foliage and flowers


source_id: ili:i104236
language: en
text:
any of several plants of the genera Gloxinia or Sinningia (greenhouse gloxinias) having showy bell-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i104243
language: en
text:
South American herb cultivated in many varieties as a houseplant for its large handsome leaves and large variously colored bell-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i104245
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Streptocarpus having leaves in a basal rosette and flowers like primroses


source_id: ili:i104246
language: en
text:
any of various African plants of the genus Streptocarpus widely cultivated especially as houseplants for their showy blue or purple flowers


source_id: ili:i10425
language: en
text:
subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)


source_id: ili:i104250
language: en
text:
showy perennial herb with white flowers; leaves sometimes used as edible greens in southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i104250
language: de
text:
auffälliges, mehrjähriges Kraut mit weißen Blüten; die Blätter werden im Südosten der Vereinigten Staaten manchmal als essbares Grünzeug verwendet


source_id: ili:i104252
language: en
text:
viscid herb of arid or desert habitats of southwestern United States having pendulous yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i104254
language: en
text:
viscid evergreen shrub of western United States with white to deep lilac flowers; the sticky aromatic leaves are used in treating bronchial and pulmonary illnesses


source_id: ili:i104259
language: en
text:
American herbs with usually pinnatifid leaves and blue or purple or white flowers in scorpioid cymes


source_id: ili:i104261
language: en
text:
annual of southern California with intricately branched stems and lax cymes of aromatic deep blue bell-shaped flowers


source_id: ili:i104265
language: en
text:
straggling California annual herb with deep purple or violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Nemophila


source_id: ili:i104266
language: en
text:
a large family of aromatic herbs and shrubs having flowers resembling the lips of a mouth and four-lobed ovaries yielding four one-seeded nutlets and including mint; thyme; sage; rosemary


source_id: ili:i104269
language: en
text:
fragrant European mint having clusters of small violet-and-white flowers; naturalized especially in eastern North America


source_id: ili:i104272
language: en
text:
erect perennial with stout stems and yellow-green flowers; southern Canada and southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i104276
language: en
text:
any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover


source_id: ili:i104277
language: en
text:
low rhizomatous European carpeting plant having spikes of blue flowers; naturalized in parts of United States


source_id: ili:i104280
language: en
text:
low-growing annual with yellow flowers dotted red; faintly aromatic of pine resin; Europe, British Isles and North Africa


source_id: ili:i104284
language: en
text:
American herb of genus Blephilia with more or less hairy leaves and clusters of purplish or bluish flowers


source_id: ili:i104288
language: en
text:
perennial aromatic herbs growing in hedgerows or scrub or open woodlands from western Europe to central Asia and in North America


source_id: ili:i104291
language: en
text:
low-growing strongly aromatic perennial herb of southern Europe to Great Britain; naturalized in United States


source_id: ili:i104293
language: en
text:
aromatic herb having heads of small pink or whitish flowers; widely distributed in United States, Europe and Asia


source_id: ili:i104295
language: en
text:
erect perennial strong-scented with serrate pointed leaves and a loose panicle of yellowish flowers; the eastern United States


source_id: ili:i104296
language: en
text:
genus of Old World tropical plants cultivated for their variegated leaves; various plants sometimes placed in genera Plectranthus or Solenostemon


source_id: ili:i104297
language: en
text:
any of various Old World tropical plants of the genus Coleus having multicolored decorative leaves and spikes of blue flowers


source_id: ili:i104299
language: en
text:
perennial aromatic herb of southeastern Asia having large usually bright-colored or blotched leaves and spikes of blue-violet flowers; sometimes placed in genus Solenostemon


source_id: ili:i104301
language: en
text:
small shrub of Apalachicola River area in southeastern United States having highly aromatic pinkish flowers; a threatened species


source_id: ili:i104305
language: en
text:
any of various aromatic herbs of the genus Elsholtzia having blue or purple flowers in one-sided spikes


source_id: ili:i104307
language: en
text:
coarse bristly Eurasian plant with white or reddish flowers and foliage resembling that of a nettle; common as a weed in United States


source_id: ili:i104309
language: en
text:
trailing European aromatic plant of the mint family having rounded leaves and small purplish flowers often grown in hanging baskets; naturalized in North America; sometimes placed in genus Nepeta


source_id: ili:i104311
language: en
text:
erect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine


source_id: ili:i104314
language: en
text:
a European mint with aromatic and pungent leaves used in perfumery and as a seasoning in cookery; often cultivated as a remedy for bruises; yields hyssop oil


source_id: ili:i104317
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Lamium having clusters of small usually purplish flowers with two lips


source_id: ili:i104321
language: en
text:
any of various Old World aromatic shrubs or subshrubs with usually mauve or blue flowers; widely cultivated


source_id: ili:i104322
language: en
text:
aromatic Mediterranean shrub widely cultivated for its lilac flowers which are dried and used in sachets


source_id: ili:i104330
language: en
text:
bitter Old World herb of hedgerows and woodland margins having toothed leaves and white or pale pink flowers


source_id: ili:i104330
language: de
text:
bitteres altweltliches Kraut der Hecken und Waldränder mit gezähnten Blättern und weißen oder blassrosa Blüten


source_id: ili:i104345
language: en
text:
European aromatic herb with hairy leaves and numerous white flowers in axillary cymes; leaves yield a bitter extract use medicinally and as flavoring


source_id: ili:i104347
language: en
text:
bushy perennial Old World mint having small white or yellowish flowers and fragrant lemon-flavored leaves; a garden escapee in northern Europe and North America


source_id: ili:i104351
language: en
text:
a European mint that thrives in wet places; has a perfume like that of the bergamot orange; naturalized in eastern North America


source_id: ili:i104353
language: en
text:
a coarse Old World wild water mint having long leaves and spikelike clusters of flowers; naturalized in the eastern United States


source_id: ili:i104354
language: en
text:
herb with downy leaves and small purple or white flowers that yields a pungent oil used as a flavoring


source_id: ili:i104355
language: en
text:
common garden herb having clusters of small purplish flowers and yielding an oil used as a flavoring


source_id: ili:i104360
language: en
text:
trailing perennial evergreen herb of northwestern United States with small white flowers; used medicinally


source_id: ili:i104363
language: en
text:
aromatic annual with a tall stems of small whitish flowers enclosed in a greatly enlarged saucer-shaped or bell-shaped calyx


source_id: ili:i104366
language: en
text:
perennial aromatic herb of eastern North America having variously colored tubular flowers in dense showy heads


source_id: ili:i104367
language: en
text:
tall erect perennial or annual having lanceolate leaves and heads of purple-spotted creamy flowers; many subspecies grown from eastern to southwestern United States and in Mexico


source_id: ili:i104371
language: en
text:
perennial herb of North America (New York to Illinois and mountains of Alaska) having aromatic leaves and clusters of yellowish-pink balls


source_id: ili:i104375
language: en
text:
hairy aromatic perennial herb having whorls of small white purple-spotted flowers in a terminal spike; used in the past as a domestic remedy; strongly attractive to cats


source_id: ili:i104378
language: en
text:
annual or perennial of tropical Asia having spikes of small white flowers and aromatic leaves; one of the most important culinary herbs; used in salads, casseroles, sauces and some liqueurs


source_id: ili:i104382
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Phlomis; grown primarily for their dense whorls of lipped flowers and attractive foliage


source_id: ili:i104383
language: en
text:
a spreading subshrub of Mediterranean regions cultivated for dense axillary whorls of purple or yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i104385
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Physostegia having sessile linear to oblong leaves and showy white or rose or lavender flowers


source_id: ili:i104392
language: en
text:
decumbent blue-flowered European perennial thought to possess healing properties; naturalized throughout North America


source_id: ili:i104392
language: de
text:
liegende, blau blühende europäische Staude, der heilende Eigenschaften zugeschrieben werden; in ganz Nordamerika eingebürgert


source_id: ili:i104395
language: en
text:
perennial herb of the eastern United States having inconspicuous greenish flowers and narrow leaves that are very aromatic when bruised


source_id: ili:i104401
language: en
text:
stout Mediterranean sage with white or pink or violet flowers; yields oil used as a flavoring and in perfumery


source_id: ili:i104403
language: en
text:
sage of western North America to Central America having violet-blue flowers; widespread in cultivation


source_id: ili:i104408
language: en
text:
aromatic herb of southern Europe; cultivated in Great Britain as a potherb and widely as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i104413
language: en
text:
any of several aromatic herbs or subshrubs of the genus Satureja having spikes of flowers attractive to bees


source_id: ili:i104414
language: en
text:
erect annual herb with oval leaves and pink flowers; used to flavor e.g. meats or soups or salads; southeastern Europe and naturalized elsewhere


source_id: ili:i104415
language: en
text:
erect perennial subshrub having pink or white flowers and leathery leaves with a flavor of thyme; southern Europe


source_id: ili:i104417
language: en
text:
a herbaceous plant of the genus Scutellaria which has a calyx that, when inverted, resembles a helmet with its visor raised


source_id: ili:i104420
language: en
text:
genus of shrubby often succulent herbs of tropical Africa and Asia; includes some plants often placed in genus Coleus


source_id: ili:i104421
language: en
text:
large genus of usually woolly or hairy herbs or subshrubs or shrubs; temperate eastern hemisphere; tropical Australasia


source_id: ili:i104421
language: de
text:
große Gattung von meist wolligen oder behaarten Kräutern oder Untersträuchern oder Sträuchern; gemäßigte östliche Hemisphäre; tropisches Australasien


source_id: ili:i104424
language: en
text:
large widely distributed genus of perennial herbs or shrubs or subshrubs; native to Mediterranean region to western Asia


source_id: ili:i104426
language: en
text:
subshrub with serrate leaves and cream-colored to pink or purple flowers in spikelike racemes; North America


source_id: ili:i104432
language: en
text:
common aromatic garden perennial native to the western Mediterranean; used in seasonings and formerly as medicine


source_id: ili:i104441
language: en
text:
any of numerous aquatic carnivorous plants of the genus Utricularia some of whose leaves are modified as small urn-shaped bladders that trap minute aquatic animals


source_id: ili:i104442
language: en
text:
butterworts: a large genus of almost stemless carnivorous bog plants; Europe and America to Antarctica


source_id: ili:i104443
language: en
text:
any of numerous carnivorous bog plants of the genus Pinguicula having showy purple or yellow or white flowers and a rosette of basal leaves coated with a sticky secretion to trap small insects


source_id: ili:i104445
language: en
text:
rootless carnivorous swamp plants having at the base of the stem a rosette of foliage and leaves consisting of slender tubes swollen in the middle to form traps; each tube passes into two long spirally twisted arms with stiff hairs


source_id: ili:i104448
language: en
text:
sprawling annual or perennial herb of Central America and West Indies having creamy-white to red-purple bell-shaped flowers followed by unusual horned fruit


source_id: ili:i104453
language: en
text:
in some classifications included in the genus Martynia and hence the two taxonomic names for some of the unicorn plants


source_id: ili:i104454
language: en
text:
annual of southern United States to Mexico having large whitish or yellowish flowers mottled with purple and a long curving beak


source_id: ili:i104458
language: en
text:
a family of dicotyledonous plants of the order Polemoniales; includes figwort and snapdragon and foxglove and toadflax and speedwell and mullein; in some classifications placed in the order Scrophulariales


source_id: ili:i104462
language: en
text:
a garden plant of the genus Antirrhinum having showy white or yellow or crimson flowers resembling the face of a dragon


source_id: ili:i104464
language: en
text:
southwestern United States plant with yellow flowers on stems that twist and twine through other vegetation


source_id: ili:i104468
language: en
text:
small pale plant with dense spikes of pale bluish-violet flowers; of high cold meadows from Wyoming and Utah to New Mexico


source_id: ili:i104469
language: en
text:
small genus of North American herbs often root-parasitic and bearing golden-yellow flowers; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia


source_id: ili:i104470
language: en
text:
multi-stemmed North American annual having solitary axillary dark golden-yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia


source_id: ili:i104471
language: en
text:
sparsely branched North American perennial with terminal racemes of bright yellow flowers resembling those of the foxglove; sometimes placed in genus Gerardia


source_id: ili:i104473
language: en
text:
any garden plant of the genus Calceolaria having flowers with large inflated slipper-shaped lower lip


source_id: ili:i104475
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Castilleja having dense spikes of hooded flowers with brightly colored bracts


source_id: ili:i104476
language: en
text:
most common paintbrush of western United States dry lands; having erect stems ending in dense spikes of bright orange to red flowers


source_id: ili:i104481
language: en
text:
showy perennial of marshlands of eastern and central North America having waxy lanceolate leaves and flower with lower part creamy white and upper parts pale pink to deep purple


source_id: ili:i104483
language: en
text:
white and lavender to pale-blue flowers grow in perfect rings of widely spaced bands around the stems forming a kind of pagoda; California


source_id: ili:i104484
language: en
text:
small widely branching western plant with tiny blue-and-white flowers; British Columbia to Ontario and south to California and Colorado


source_id: ili:i104486
language: en
text:
a tall perennial herb having spikes of small white or purple flowers; common in eastern North America


source_id: ili:i104489
language: en
text:
tall leafy European biennial or perennial having spectacular clusters of large tubular pink-purple flowers; leaves yield drug digitalis and are poisonous to livestock


source_id: ili:i104491
language: en
text:
genus of annual or perennial herbs with showy pink or purple or yellow flowers; plants often assigned to genera Aureolaria or Agalinis


source_id: ili:i104496
language: en
text:
common European perennial having showy yellow and orange flowers; a naturalized weed in North America


source_id: ili:i104497
language: en
text:
large genus of subshrubs or herbs having showy blue or purple or red or yellow or white flowers; mostly western North America


source_id: ili:i104498
language: en
text:
plant of southwestern United States having long open clusters of scarlet flowers with yellow hairs on lower lip


source_id: ili:i104499
language: en
text:
plant with bright red tubular flowers in long narrow clusters near tips of erect stems; coastal ranges from central California southward


source_id: ili:i104500
language: en
text:
low branching dark green shrub with bunches of brick-red flowers at ends of branches; coastal ranges and foothills of northern California


source_id: ili:i104502
language: en
text:
mat-forming plant with blue and lavender flowers clustered on short erect stems; British Columbia to northern California


source_id: ili:i104503
language: en
text:
stems in clumps with cream-colored flowers; found from Washington to Wyoming and southward to California and Utah


source_id: ili:i104505
language: en
text:
low bushy plant with large showy pale lavender or blue-violet flowers in narrow clusters at ends of stems


source_id: ili:i104506
language: en
text:
plant having small narrow leaves and blue-violet flowers in long open clusters; Utah and Colorado to New Mexico and Arizona


source_id: ili:i104507
language: en
text:
mat-forming plant with deep pink flowers on short erect leafy stems; rocky places at high elevations from Oregon to California


source_id: ili:i104508
language: en
text:
fragrant puffed-up white to reddish-pink flowers in long narrow clusters on erect stems; Arizona to New Mexico and Utah


source_id: ili:i104510
language: en
text:
one of the West's most beautiful wildflowers; large brilliant pink or rose flowers in many racemes above thick mats of stems and leaves; ledges and cliffs from Washington to California


source_id: ili:i104511
language: en
text:
plant with whorls of small dark blue-violet flowers; Washington to Wyoming and south to California and Colorado


source_id: ili:i104512
language: en
text:
whorls of deep blue to dark purple flowers at tips of erect leafy stems; moist places from British Columbia to Oregon


source_id: ili:i104513
language: en
text:
wine and lavender to purple and black flowers in several clusters on the upper half of leafy stems; Montana south through the Rocky Mountains to Arizona and New Mexico


source_id: ili:i104515
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Verbascum having large usually woolly leaves and terminal spikes of yellow or white or purplish flowers


source_id: ili:i104516
language: en
text:
European mullein with smooth leaves and large yellow or purplish flowers; naturalized as a weed in North America


source_id: ili:i104519
language: en
text:
tall-stalked very woolly mullein with densely packed yellow flowers; ancient Greeks and Romans dipped the stalks in tallow for funeral torches


source_id: ili:i104523
language: en
text:
plant of western North America and northeastern Asia having prostrate stems with dense racemes of pale violet to lilac flowers


source_id: ili:i104529
language: en
text:
North American annual with small white flowers widely naturalized as a weed in South America and Europe


source_id: ili:i104530
language: en
text:
perennial decumbent herb having small opposite leaves and racemes of blue flowers; throughout Eurasia and the New World


source_id: ili:i104531
language: en
text:
large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum, Atropa, Brugmansia, Capsicum, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Petunia, Physalis, and Solandra


source_id: ili:i104533
language: en
text:
any of numerous shrubs or herbs or vines of the genus Solanum; most are poisonous though many bear edible fruit


source_id: ili:i104534
language: en
text:
Australian annual sometimes cultivated for its racemes of purple flowers and edible yellow egg-shaped fruit


source_id: ili:i104535
language: en
text:
coarse prickly weed having pale yellow flowers and yellow berrylike fruit; common throughout southern and eastern United States


source_id: ili:i104538
language: en
text:
poisonous perennial Old World vine having violet flowers and oval coral-red berries; widespread weed in North America


source_id: ili:i104539
language: en
text:
weedy nightshade with silvery foliage and violet or blue or white flowers; roundish berry widely used to curdle milk; central United States to South America


source_id: ili:i104540
language: en
text:
woolly-stemmed biennial arborescent shrub of tropical Africa and southern Asia having silvery-white prickly branches, clusters of blue or white flowers, and bright red berries resembling holly berries


source_id: ili:i104541
language: en
text:
erect or spreading perennial of southwestern United States and Mexico bearing small pale brown to cream-colored tubers resembling potatoes


source_id: ili:i104543
language: en
text:
hairy upright herb native to southeastern Asia but widely cultivated for its large glossy edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable


source_id: ili:i104544
language: en
text:
Eurasian herb naturalized in America having white flowers and poisonous hairy foliage and bearing black berries that are sometimes poisonous but sometimes edible


source_id: ili:i104546
language: en
text:
small South American shrub cultivated as a houseplant for its abundant ornamental but poisonous red or yellow cherry-sized fruit


source_id: ili:i104547
language: en
text:
small perennial shrub cultivated in uplands of South America for its edible bright orange fruits resembling tomatoes or oranges


source_id: ili:i104549
language: en
text:
annual native to South America having underground stolons bearing edible starchy tubers; widely cultivated as a garden vegetable; vines are poisonous


source_id: ili:i104549
language: de
text:
in Südamerika beheimatete einjährige Pflanze mit unterirdischen Ausläufern, die essbare stärkehaltige Knollen tragen; als Gartengemüse weit verbreitet; die Reben sind giftig


source_id: ili:i104553
language: en
text:
perennial Eurasian herb with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries; extensively grown in United States; roots and leaves yield atropine


source_id: ili:i104564
language: en
text:
plant bearing erect pungent conical red or yellow or purple fruits; sometimes grown as an ornamental


source_id: ili:i104568
language: en
text:
plant bearing very small and very hot oblong red fruits; includes wild forms native to tropical America; thought to be ancestral to the sweet pepper and many hot peppers


source_id: ili:i104569
language: en
text:
plant bearing very hot medium-sized oblong red peppers; grown principally in the Gulf Coast states for production of hot sauce


source_id: ili:i104572
language: en
text:
West Indian evergreen shrub having clusters of funnel-shaped yellow-white flowers that are fragrant by night


source_id: ili:i104574
language: en
text:
South American arborescent shrub having pale pink blossoms followed by egg-shaped reddish-brown edible fruit somewhat resembling a tomato in flavor


source_id: ili:i104577
language: en
text:
intensely poisonous tall coarse annual tropical weed having rank-smelling foliage, large white or violet trumpet-shaped flowers and prickly fruits


source_id: ili:i104581
language: en
text:
poisonous fetid Old World herb having sticky hairy leaves and yellow-brown flowers; yields hyoscyamine and scopolamine


source_id: ili:i104581
language: de
text:
giftiges, stinkendes Kraut aus der Alten Welt mit klebrigen, behaarten Blättern und gelbbraunen Blüten; liefert Hyoscyamin und Scopolamin


source_id: ili:i104585
language: en
text:
deciduous erect or spreading shrub with spiny branches and violet-purple flowers followed by orange-red berries; southeastern Europe to China


source_id: ili:i104586
language: en
text:
spiny evergreen shrub of southeastern United States having spreading branches usually blue or mauve flowers and red berries


source_id: ili:i104592
language: en
text:
a plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers


source_id: ili:i104595
language: en
text:
coarse South American herb grown for its blue-and-white flowers followed by a bladderlike fruit enclosing a dry berry


source_id: ili:i104599
language: en
text:
tall erect South American herb with large ovate leaves and terminal clusters of tubular white or pink flowers; cultivated for its leaves


source_id: ili:i104601
language: en
text:
evergreen South American shrub naturalized in United States; occasionally responsible for poisoning livestock


source_id: ili:i104610
language: en
text:
hybrids of Petunia axillaris and Petunia integrifolia: a complex group of petunias having single or double flowers in colors from white to purple


source_id: ili:i104612
language: en
text:
any of numerous cosmopolitan annual or perennial herbs of the genus Physalis bearing edible fleshy berries enclosed in a bladderlike husk; some cultivated for their flowers


source_id: ili:i104614
language: de
text:
Mehrjährige Pflanze aus der Alten Welt, die wegen ihres ornamentalen, aufgeblasenen, papierartigen, orange-roten Kelchs kultiviert wird


source_id: ili:i104617
language: en
text:
annual of Mexico and southern United States having edible purplish viscid fruit resembling small tomatoes


source_id: ili:i104618
language: en
text:
Mexican annual naturalized in eastern North America having yellow to purple edible fruit resembling small tomatoes


source_id: ili:i104619
language: en
text:
found on sea beaches from Virginia to South America having greenish-yellow flowers and orange or yellow berries


source_id: ili:i104624
language: en
text:
Chilean herb having velvety funnel-shaped yellowish or violet flowers with long tonguelike styles at the corolla throat


source_id: ili:i104630
language: en
text:
Mexican evergreen climbing plant having large solitary funnel-shaped fragrant yellow flowers with purple-brown ridges in the throat


source_id: ili:i104632
language: en
text:
evergreen South American shrub having showy trumpet-shaped orange flowers; grown as an ornamental or houseplant


source_id: ili:i104635
language: en
text:
any of numerous tropical or subtropical American plants of the genus Verbena grown for their showy spikes of variously colored flowers


source_id: ili:i104639
language: en
text:
a mangrove of the West Indies and the southern Florida coast; occurs in dense thickets and has numerous short roots that bend up from the ground


source_id: ili:i104640
language: en
text:
a small to medium-sized tree growing in brackish water especially along the shores of the southwestern Pacific


source_id: ili:i104644
language: en
text:
tall East Indian timber tree now planted in western Africa and tropical America for its hard durable wood


source_id: ili:i104644
language: de
text:
hoher ostindischer Holzbaum, der heute wegen seines harten, haltbaren Holzes in Westafrika und im tropischen Amerika angepflanzt wird


source_id: ili:i104645
language: en
text:
hard strong durable yellowish-brown wood of teak trees; resistant to insects and to warping; used for furniture and in shipbuilding


source_id: ili:i104654
language: en
text:
annual spurge of western United States having showy white-bracted flower clusters and very poisonous milk


source_id: ili:i104658
language: en
text:
tropical American plant having poisonous milk and showy tapering usually scarlet petallike leaves surrounding small yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i104658
language: de
text:
tropische amerikanische Pflanze mit giftiger Milch und auffälligen, spitz zulaufenden, meist scharlachroten, blütenblattartigen Blättern, die kleine gelbe Blüten umgeben


source_id: ili:i104666
language: en
text:
somewhat climbing bushy spurge of Madagascar having long woody spiny stems with few leaves and flowers with scarlet bracts


source_id: ili:i104675
language: en
text:
evergreen tropical trees and shrubs with thick and colorful leathery leaves; Malaya and Pacific islands


source_id: ili:i104678
language: en
text:
Eurafrican annual naturalized in America as a weed; formerly dried for use as a purgative, diuretic or antisyphilitic


source_id: ili:i104681
language: en
text:
large shrub of tropical Africa and Asia having large palmate leaves and spiny capsules containing seeds that are the source of castor oil and ricin; widely naturalized throughout the tropics


source_id: ili:i104685
language: en
text:
small tropical American tree yielding purple dye and a tanning extract and bearing physic nuts containing a purgative oil that is poisonous in large quantities


source_id: ili:i104687
language: en
text:
deciduous tree of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers having leathery leaves and fragrant yellow-white flowers; it yields a milky juice that is the chief source of commercial rubber


source_id: ili:i104687
language: de
text:
Laubbaum des Amazonas und des Orinoco mit ledrigen Blättern und duftenden gelb-weißen Blüten; er liefert einen milchigen Saft, der die Hauptquelle für kommerziellen Kautschuk ist


source_id: ili:i104690
language: en
text:
cassava with long tuberous edible roots and soft brittle stems; used especially to make cassiri (an intoxicating drink) and tapioca


source_id: ili:i104694
language: en
text:
large tree native to southeastern Asia; the nuts yield oil used in varnishes; nut kernels strung together are used locally as candles


source_id: ili:i104697
language: en
text:
any of several tropical American shrubby succulent plants resembling cacti but having foot-shaped bracts


source_id: ili:i104701
language: en
text:
seed of Mexican shrubs of the genus Sebastiana containing the larva of a moth whose movements cause the bean to jerk or tumble


source_id: ili:i104705
language: en
text:
greenhouse shrub with glossy green leaves and showy fragrant rose-like flowers; cultivated in many varieties


source_id: ili:i104706
language: en
text:
a tropical evergreen shrub or small tree extensively cultivated in e.g. China and Japan and India; source of tea leaves


source_id: ili:i104711
language: en
text:
European weed naturalized in America that resembles parsley but causes nausea and poisoning when eaten


source_id: ili:i104715
language: en
text:
any of various tall and stout herbs of the genus Angelica having pinnately compound leaves and small white or greenish flowers in compound umbels


source_id: ili:i104719
language: en
text:
aromatic annual Old World herb cultivated for its finely divided and often curly leaves for use especially in soups and salads


source_id: ili:i104725
language: en
text:
a genus of Eurasian herbs of the family Umbelliferae with aromatic roots and palmate leaves and showy flowers


source_id: ili:i104727
language: en
text:
European herb with aromatic roots and leaves in a basal tuft and showy compound umbels of white to rosy flowers


source_id: ili:i104733
language: en
text:
tall biennial water hemlock of northeastern North America having purple-spotted stems and clusters of extremely poisonous tuberous roots resembling small sweet potatoes


source_id: ili:i104735
language: en
text:
large branching biennial herb native to Eurasia and Africa and adventive in North America having large fernlike leaves and white flowers; usually found in damp habitats; all parts extremely poisonous


source_id: ili:i104743
language: en
text:
a widely naturalized Eurasian herb with finely cut foliage and white compound umbels of small white or yellowish flowers and thin yellowish roots


source_id: ili:i104744
language: en
text:
perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions


source_id: ili:i104748
language: en
text:
European evergreen eryngo with twisted spiny leaves naturalized on United States east coast; roots formerly used as an aphrodisiac


source_id: ili:i104749
language: en
text:
coarse prickly perennial eryngo with aromatic roots; southeastern United States; often confused with rattlesnake master


source_id: ili:i104762
language: en
text:
European poisonous herb having tuberous roots, yellow juice that stains the skin, yellow flowers and foliage resembling celery; all parts extremely poisonous


source_id: ili:i104768
language: en
text:
biennial weed in Europe and America having large pinnate leaves and yellow flowers and a bitter and somewhat poisonous root; the ancestor of cultivated parsnip


source_id: ili:i104774
language: en
text:
native to Egypt but cultivated widely for its aromatic seeds and the oil from them used medicinally and as a flavoring in cookery


source_id: ili:i104776
language: en
text:
a plant of the genus Sanicula having palmately compound leaves and unisexual flowers in panicled umbels followed by bristly fruit; reputed to have healing powers


source_id: ili:i104781
language: en
text:
any plant of the genus Seseli having dense umbels of small white or pink flowers and finely divided foliage


source_id: ili:i104783
language: en
text:
a slender roadside herb of western Europe and Mediterranean areas that has foliage resembling parsley and has white flowers with aromatic seeds


source_id: ili:i104789
language: en
text:
European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb


source_id: ili:i10479
language: de
text:
die für ein Amt, eine Position oder eine Aufgabe erforderlichen Standards und Anforderungen erfüllen und eine entsprechende Ausbildung haben


source_id: ili:i104790
language: en
text:
a rosid dicot family of the order Umbellales including: genera Aucuba, Cornus, Corokia, Curtisia, Griselinia, Helwingia


source_id: ili:i104792
language: en
text:
a rosid dicot genus of the family Cornaceae including: dogwood; cornel: perennial chiefly deciduous shrubs or small trees of temperate regions of northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i104795
language: en
text:
deciduous tree; celebrated for its large white or pink bracts and stunning autumn color that is followed by red berries


source_id: ili:i104800
language: en
text:
creeping perennial herb distinguished by red berries and clustered leaf whorls at the tips of shoots; Greenland to Alaska


source_id: ili:i104802
language: en
text:
evergreen shrubs with intricately twisted wiry stems that in summer are smothered in small yellow flowers; grows in New Zealand


source_id: ili:i104805
language: en
text:
South American shrub or small tree having long shining evergreen leaves and panicles of green or yellow flowers


source_id: ili:i104822
language: en
text:
any fern of the genus Trichomanes having large pinnatifid often translucent fronds; most are epiphytic on tree branches and twigs or terrestrial on mossy banks


source_id: ili:i104828
language: en
text:
any fern of the genus Osmunda: large ferns with creeping rhizomes; naked sporangia are on modified fronds that resemble flower clusters


source_id: ili:i104830
language: en
text:
North American fern having tall erect pinnate fronds and a few sporogenous pinnae at or near the center of the fertile fronds


source_id: ili:i104831
language: en
text:
New World fern having woolly cinnamon-colored spore-bearing fronds in early spring later surrounded by green fronds; the early uncurling fronds are edible


source_id: ili:i104837
language: en
text:
type genus of the Schizaeaceae cosmopolitan especially in tropics; small leptosporangiate ferns: curly grass fern


source_id: ili:i104838
language: en
text:
rare small fern of northeastern North America having numerous slender spiraling fronds and forming dense tufts


source_id: ili:i104843
language: en
text:
delicate fern of the eastern United States having a twining stem and palmately-lobed sterile fronds and forked fertile fronds


source_id: ili:i104852
language: en
text:
water fern of Europe and Asia and the eastern United States distinguished by four leaflets resembling clover leaves


source_id: ili:i104854
language: en
text:
European water fern found around margins of bodies of water or in wet acid soil having small globose sporocarps


source_id: ili:i104862
language: en
text:
small free-floating aquatic fern from the eastern United States to tropical America; naturalized in western and southern Europe


source_id: ili:i104869
language: en
text:
a fern of the genus Botrychium having a fertile frond bearing small grapelike clusters of spore cases


source_id: ili:i104877
language: en
text:
a small pore especially one in the reproductive bodies of certain algae and fungi through which spores pass


source_id: ili:i104881
language: en
text:
any of various small particles in the cytoplasm of the cells of plants and some animals containing pigments or starch or oil or protein


source_id: ili:i104888
language: en
text:
large order of ascomycetous fungi usually having a dark hard perithecia with definite ostioles; in more recent classifications often divided among several orders


source_id: ili:i104890
language: en
text:
genus of fungi with black perithecia used extensively in genetic research; includes some forms with orange spore masses that cause severe damage in bakeries


source_id: ili:i104895
language: en
text:
family of fungi having brightly colored fleshy or membranous ascocarps; sometimes placed in its own order Hypocreales


source_id: ili:i104897
language: en
text:
a fungus that infects various cereal plants forming compact black masses of branching filaments that replace many grains of the plant; source of medicinally important alkaloids and of lysergic acid


source_id: ili:i104914
language: en
text:
an order of fungi having a peridium surrounding a gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes)


source_id: ili:i104917
language: en
text:
any of various fungi of the genus Scleroderma having hard-skinned subterranean fruiting bodies resembling truffles


source_id: ili:i104918
language: en
text:
an earthball fungus that is a dingy brownish yellow and a dark purplish interior; the peridium is covered with a pattern of small warts


source_id: ili:i104919
language: en
text:
an earthball with a smooth upper surface that is at first buried in sand; the top of the fruiting body opens up to form segments like the ray of an umbel


source_id: ili:i104920
language: en
text:
an earthball with a peridium that is firm dry and smooth when young but developing cracks when mature; pale orange-yellow when young and reddish brown at maturity


source_id: ili:i104926
language: en
text:
an order of fungi belonging to the class Gasteromycetes; has a distinct basidiocarp with a fleshy or waxy gleba (sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes)


source_id: ili:i104928
language: en
text:
any of various fungi of the family Rhizopogonaceae having subterranean fruiting bodies similar to the truffle


source_id: ili:i104932
language: en
text:
a fungus with a round yellow to orange fruiting body that is found on the surface of the ground or partially buried; has a distinctive sterile column extending into the spore-bearing tissue


source_id: ili:i104936
language: en
text:
large family of chiefly saprophytic fungi that includes many common molds destructive to food products


source_id: ili:i104937
language: en
text:
type genus of the Mucoraceae; genus of molds having cylindrical or pear-shaped sporangia not limited in location to points where rhizoids develop


source_id: ili:i104939
language: en
text:
a genus of rot-causing fungi having columnar hemispherical aerial sporangia anchored to the substrate by rhizoids


source_id: ili:i104942
language: en
text:
fungus causing soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables and rings of dry rot around roots of sweet potatoes


source_id: ili:i104947
language: en
text:
a naked mass of protoplasm having characteristics of both plants and animals; sometimes classified as protoctists


source_id: ili:i104948
language: en
text:
slime molds; organisms having a noncellular and multinucleate creeping vegetative phase and a propagative spore-producing stage: comprises Myxomycetes and Acrasiomycetes; in some classifications placed in the kingdom Protoctista


source_id: ili:i104955
language: en
text:
a large and probably unnatural group of fungi and funguslike organisms comprising the Mastigomycota (including the Oomycetes) and Zygomycota subdivisions of the division Eumycota; a category not used in all systems


source_id: ili:i104956
language: en
text:
fungi in which the spores and gametes are motile; in some systems placed in the Phycomycetes group with the Zygomycota


source_id: ili:i104957
language: en
text:
nonphotosynthetic fungi that resemble algae and that reproduce by forming oospores; sometimes classified as protoctists


source_id: ili:i104959
language: en
text:
simple aquatic fungi mostly saprophytic but some parasitic on higher plants or animals or fresh water fungi; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes


source_id: ili:i104962
language: en
text:
fungi that carry out asexual reproduction by thick-walled resting spores that produce zoospores upon germination; sometimes placed in class Oomycetes


source_id: ili:i104970
language: en
text:
a fungus that attacks living fish and tadpoles and spawn causing white fungus disease: a coating of white hyphae on especially peripheral parts (as fins)


source_id: ili:i104976
language: en
text:
fungus causing a serious disease in tobacco plants characterized by bluish-grey mildew on undersides of leaves


source_id: ili:i104982
language: en
text:
fungi having sporangia usually borne successively and singly at the tips of branching sporangiophores


source_id: ili:i104990
language: en
text:
type genus of Plasmodiophoraceae comprising minute plant parasitic fungi similar to and sometimes included among the slime molds


source_id: ili:i104991
language: en
text:
a fungus resembling slime mold that causes swellings or distortions of the roots of cabbages and related plants


source_id: ili:i105001
language: en
text:
family of fungi whose ascocarps resemble tubers and vary in size from that of an acorn to that of a large apple


source_id: ili:i105003
language: en
text:
any of various highly prized edible subterranean fungi of the genus Tuber; grow naturally in southwestern Europe


source_id: ili:i105006
language: en
text:
any of numerous fungi of the family Clavariaceae often brightly colored that grow in often intricately branched clusters like coral


source_id: ili:i105010
language: en
text:
comprising the lichens which grow symbiotically with algae; sometimes treated as an independent group more or less coordinate with algae and fungi


source_id: ili:i105011
language: en
text:
category used especially in former classifications for organisms now constituting the division Lichenes


source_id: ili:i105012
language: en
text:
any thallophytic plant of the division Lichenes; occur as crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks or rocks or bare ground etc.


source_id: ili:i105012
language: de
text:
eine thallophytische Pflanze aus der Abteilung der Flechten (Lichenes), die als krustige Flecken oder buschige Wucherungen auf Baumstämmen, Felsen, nacktem Boden usw. auftreten.


source_id: ili:i105019
language: en
text:
any of several Old World partially crustaceous or shrubby lecanoras that roll up and are blown about over African and Arabian deserts and used as food by people and animals


source_id: ili:i105026
language: en
text:
fruticose lichens having prostrate or erect or pendulous thalli: genera Usnea, Evernia, Ramalina, Alectoria


source_id: ili:i105032
language: en
text:
any of several lichens of the genus Alectoria having a thallus consisting of filaments resembling hair


source_id: ili:i105034
language: en
text:
type genus of Cladoniaceae; lichens characterized by a crustose thallus and capitate fruiting bodies borne on simple or branched podetia


source_id: ili:i105035
language: en
text:
an erect greyish branching lichen of Arctic and even some north temperate regions constituting the chief food for reindeer and caribou and sometimes being eaten by humans


source_id: ili:i105040
language: en
text:
lichen with branched flattened partly erect thallus that grows in mountainous and Arctic regions; used as a medicine or food for humans and livestock; a source of glycerol


source_id: ili:i105041
language: en
text:
the taxonomic kingdom including yeast, molds, smuts, mushrooms, and toadstools; distinct from the green plants


source_id: ili:i105042
language: en
text:
an organism of the kingdom Fungi lacking chlorophyll and feeding on organic matter; ranging from unicellular or multicellular organisms to spore-bearing syncytia


source_id: ili:i105043
language: en
text:
a small club-shaped structure typically bearing four basidiospores at the ends of minute projections; unique to basidiomycetes


source_id: ili:i105044
language: en
text:
special cell constituting the base of the basidium in various fungi especially of the order Tremellales


source_id: ili:i105046
language: en
text:
true fungi; eukaryotic heterotrophic walled organisms; distinguished from Myxomycota (funguslike slime molds): comprises subdivisions Mastigomycotina; Zygomycotina; Ascomycotina; Basidiomycotina; Deuteromycotina (imperfect fungi)


source_id: ili:i105049
language: en
text:
large and heterogeneous form division of fungi comprising forms for which no sexually reproductive stage is known


source_id: ili:i105051
language: en
text:
comprises fungi bearing the spores on a basidium; includes Gasteromycetes (puffballs) and Tiliomycetes comprising the orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts) and Hymenomycetes (mushrooms, toadstools, agarics and bracket fungi); in some classification systems considered a division of kingdom Fungi


source_id: ili:i105053
language: en
text:
category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including e.g. mushrooms and puffballs which are usually placed in the classes Gasteromycetes and Hymenomycetes


source_id: ili:i105054
language: en
text:
category used in some classification systems for various basidiomycetous fungi including rusts and smuts


source_id: ili:i105056
language: en
text:
any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium


source_id: ili:i105057
language: en
text:
used in some classifications; usually coextensive with order Agaricales: mushrooms; toadstools; agarics; bracket fungi


source_id: ili:i105062
language: de
text:
Pilze und verwandte fleischige Pilze (einschließlich Fliegenpilze, Puffbälle, Morcheln, Korallenpilze usw.)


source_id: ili:i105069
language: en
text:
a fungus with a scaly cap and white flesh and a ring on the stalk (with scales below the ring); odor reminiscent of licorice


source_id: ili:i105074
language: en
text:
extremely poisonous usually white fungus with a prominent cup-shaped base; differs from edible Agaricus only in its white gills


source_id: ili:i105074
language: de
text:
extrem giftiger, meist weißer Pilz mit ausgeprägter becherförmiger Basis; unterscheidet sich vom essbaren Agaricus nur durch seine weißen Kiemen


source_id: ili:i105081
language: en
text:
widely distributed edible mushroom rich yellow in color with a smooth cap and a pleasant apricot aroma


source_id: ili:i105087
language: en
text:
genus of black-spotted agarics in which the cap breaks down at maturity into an inky fluid; sometimes placed in its own family Coprinaceae


source_id: ili:i105091
language: en
text:
large genus of agarics that have white spore and contain a white or milky juice when cut or broken; includes both edible and poisonous species


source_id: ili:i105099
language: en
text:
genus of gilled agarics of Europe and North America having brown spores and an annulus; grows on open ground or decaying wood


source_id: ili:i105102
language: en
text:
a large fungus with whitish scales on the cap and remnants of the veil hanging from the cap; the stalk is thick and hard


source_id: ili:i105104
language: en
text:
a fungus that grows in clusters on the ground; cap is brownish orange with a surface that is smooth and slightly sticky; whitish gills and a cylindrical brown stalk


source_id: ili:i105107
language: en
text:
a gilled fungus with a cap and stalk that are conspicuously scaly with upright scales; gills develop a greenish tinge with age


source_id: ili:i105109
language: en
text:
large genus of fungi with stout stems and white spores and neither annulus nor volva; brittle caps of red or purple or yellow or green or blue; differs from genus Lactarius in lacking milky juice


source_id: ili:i105112
language: en
text:
genus of gill fungi with brown spores that is closely related to Agaricus; here placed in its own family Strophariaceae


source_id: ili:i105113
language: en
text:
a gilled fungus with a long stalk and a yellow slimy cap from which fragments of the broken veil hang; gills are initially white but become dark brown as spores are released


source_id: ili:i105114
language: en
text:
a gilled fungus with a large slimy purple or olive cap; gills become purple with age; the stalk is long and richly decorated with pieces of the white sheath that extends up to a ring


source_id: ili:i105115
language: en
text:
a large gilled fungus with a broad cap and a long stalk; the cap is dark brown; the white gills turn dark purplish brown with age; edible and choice


source_id: ili:i105118
language: en
text:
any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the underside of the cap of a mushroom or similar fungus


source_id: ili:i105121
language: en
text:
a deadly poisonous agaric; a large cap that is first white (livid or lead-colored) and then turns yellowish or tan


source_id: ili:i105125
language: en
text:
a poisonous agaric with a fibrillose cap and brown scales on a white ground color; cap can reach a diameter of 30 cm; often forms `fairy rings'


source_id: ili:i105128
language: en
text:
edible long-stalked mushroom with white flesh and gills and spores; found in open woodlands in autumn


source_id: ili:i105137
language: en
text:
genus of fungi having simple smooth sporophores; some are parasitic on wood or economic crops; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia


source_id: ili:i105140
language: en
text:
genus of fungi having the hymenium in the form of a crust; some species formerly placed in form genus Rhizoctinia


source_id: ili:i105144
language: en
text:
agarics with white spores and a fleshy stalk and notched gills; of various colors both edible and inedible


source_id: ili:i105158
language: en
text:
a large genus of fungi belonging to the family Pluteaceae; the shape of the cap resembles a roof; often abundant early in the summer


source_id: ili:i105163
language: en
text:
small tropical and subtropical edible mushroom having a white cap and long stem; an expensive delicacy in China and other Asian countries where it is grown commercially


source_id: ili:i105165
language: en
text:
a genus of agarics with white to pale yellow spore deposits and fleshy stalks centrally attached to the cap and closely attached gills


source_id: ili:i105166
language: en
text:
an agaric with a flat cap that is greyish or yellowish brown with pallid gills and a stalk that bulges toward the base


source_id: ili:i105168
language: en
text:
a fungus with a cap that is creamy grey when young and turns brown with age and a whitish stalk that stains yellow when handled


source_id: ili:i105171
language: en
text:
an edible white agaric that fruits in dense clusters; the gills are narrow and crowded and the stalk is fleshy and unpolished


source_id: ili:i105173
language: en
text:
an edible agaric that is available in early spring or late fall when few other mushrooms are; has a viscid smooth orange to brown cap and a velvety stalk that turns black in maturity and pallid gills; often occur in clusters


source_id: ili:i105176
language: en
text:
compact usually dark-colored mass of hardened mycelium constituting a vegetative food-storage body in various true fungi; detaches when mature and can give rise to new growth


source_id: ili:i105178
language: en
text:
a large subdivision of Eumycota including Hemiascomycetes and Plectomycetes and Pyrenomycetes and Discomycetes; sac fungi; in some classification systems considered a division of the kingdom Fungi


source_id: ili:i105180
language: en
text:
any fungus of the class Ascomycetes (or subdivision Ascomycota) in which the spores are formed inside an ascus


source_id: ili:i105188
language: de
text:
einer von verschiedenen einzelligen Pilzen, die sich ungeschlechtlich durch Knospung oder Teilung vermehren


source_id: ili:i105193
language: en
text:
class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a cleistothecium (it releases spores only on decay or disintegration)


source_id: ili:i105194
language: en
text:
order of fungi having a closed ascocarp (cleistothecium) with the asci scattered rather than gathered in a hymenium


source_id: ili:i105201
language: en
text:
class of fungi in which the fruiting body is a perithecium; includes powdery mildews and ergot and Neurospora


source_id: ili:i105202
language: en
text:
a large and taxonomically difficult group of Ascomycetes in which the fleshy fruiting body is disklike or cup-shaped


source_id: ili:i105204
language: en
text:
a discomycete that develops in clusters of slippery rubbery gelatinous fruiting bodies that are dingy yellow to tan in color


source_id: ili:i105205
language: en
text:
a discomycete that is 3-8 cm high with an orange to yellow fertile portion and white or pinkish stalks often half in and half out of the water


source_id: ili:i105206
language: en
text:
a discomycete that is a harbinger of spring; the fruiting body is thin and tough and saucer-shaped (about the size of quarter to a half dollar) with a deep bright red upper surface and a whitish exterior


source_id: ili:i105208
language: en
text:
a discomycete with bright orange cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting bodies and pale orange exteriors


source_id: ili:i105213
language: en
text:
a discomycetous fungus of the genus Peziza; the fragile fruiting body is a ghostly white but stains yellow when broken; favors strongly alkaline habitats


source_id: ili:i105218
language: en
text:
the fruiting bodies of this discomycete have a firm texture and long retain their cup shape; the pale brown interior blends with the color of dead leaves


source_id: ili:i105222
language: en
text:
an edible and choice morel with a globular to elongate head with an irregular pattern of pits and ridges


source_id: ili:i105223
language: en
text:
an edible morel with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body can be up to 20 cm wide; the fertile surface inside the cup has wrinkles radiating from the center; can be easily confused with inedible mushrooms


source_id: ili:i105225
language: en
text:
resembles a thimble on a finger; the surface of the fertile portion is folded into wrinkles that extend from the top down; fruiting begins in spring before the leaves are out on the trees


source_id: ili:i105227
language: en
text:
a morel whose pitted fertile body is attached to the stalk with little free skirt around it; the fertile body is grey when young and black in old age


source_id: ili:i105232
language: en
text:
a fungus composed of several apothecia that look like elongated rabbit ears; the sterile surface is dark brown and warty; the fertile surface is smooth and pinkish orange


source_id: ili:i105240
language: en
text:
a helvella with a cup-shaped fertile body having a brown interior; the stalk is creamy white and heavily ribbed


source_id: ili:i105241
language: en
text:
a helvella with an irregularly convoluted cap that is dark brown when young and becomes dull grey with age; the lower surface of the cap is smooth and pale grey; the stalk is thick and deeply fluted


source_id: ili:i105242
language: en
text:
a genus of fungi of the family Helvellaceae with a cup-shaped or saucer-shaped fruiting body and ornamented spores


source_id: ili:i105244
language: en
text:
a discina with a flat or saucer-shaped fertile body that is brown on the upper surface; has a short stalk; not recommended for eating


source_id: ili:i105247
language: en
text:
a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a thick fluted stalk; found under conifers in California


source_id: ili:i105248
language: en
text:
a gyromitra with a brown puffed up fertile part and a rosy pink fluted stalk and smooth round spores; found on hardwood slash east of the Great Plains


source_id: ili:i105249
language: en
text:
a poisonous gyromitra; the surface of the fertile body is smooth at first and becomes progressively undulating and wrinkled (but never truly pitted); color varies from dull yellow to brown


source_id: ili:i105252
language: en
text:
a gyromitra with a large irregular stalk and fertile part that is yellow to brown and wrinkled; has early fruiting time


source_id: ili:i105253
language: en
text:
fungi in which the hymenium is enclosed until after spores have matured: puffballs; earth stars; stinkhorn fungi


source_id: ili:i105255
language: en
text:
order of fungi comprising the stinkhorns and related forms whose mature hymenium is slimy and fetid; sometimes placed in subclass Homobasidiomycetes


source_id: ili:i105261
language: en
text:
closely related to genus Phallus distinguished by an indusium hanging like a skirt from below the pileus


source_id: ili:i105263
language: en
text:
a stinkhorn having a stalk without a cap; the slimy gleba is simply plastered on its surface near the apex where winged insects can find it


source_id: ili:i105266
language: en
text:
a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body that is globose and has a pale yellow spore case


source_id: ili:i105268
language: en
text:
a gasteromycete with a leathery stalk and a fruiting body with a thin gelatinous spore case and elliptical spores


source_id: ili:i105272
language: en
text:
a stinkhorn of genus Pseudocolus; the fruiting body first resembles a small puffball that soon splits open to form a stalk with tapering arms that arch and taper to a common point


source_id: ili:i105273
language: en
text:
small order of basidiomycetous fungi having fleshy often globose fruiting bodies; includes puffballs and earthstars


source_id: ili:i105276
language: en
text:
any of various fungi of the family Lycoperdaceae whose round fruiting body discharges a cloud of spores when mature


source_id: ili:i105277
language: en
text:
genus of puffballs having outer casings whose upper parts break at maturity into angular pieces to expose the spores


source_id: ili:i105280
language: en
text:
any fungus of the family Geastraceae; in form suggesting a puffball whose outer peridium splits into the shape of a star


source_id: ili:i105282
language: en
text:
an earthstar with a bluish spore sac and a purplish brown gleba; at maturity the outer layer splits into rays that bend backward and elevate the spore sac


source_id: ili:i105284
language: en
text:
a fungus similar to an earthstar except that it does not open up; the spore mass is brown at maturity with a column of sterile tissue extending up into it


source_id: ili:i105290
language: en
text:
any of various fungi of the family Nidulariaceae having a cup-shaped body containing several egg-shaped structure enclosing the spores


source_id: ili:i105294
language: en
text:
a family of fungi that have a stalk and cap and a wrinkled mass of tissue (the gleba) where spores are produced; are often dismissed as misshapen forms of other fungi


source_id: ili:i105296
language: en
text:
a species of Gastrocybe fungus that has a conic cap and a thin stalk; at first the stalk is upright but as it matures the stalk bends over and then downward; the cap then gelatinizes and a slimy mass containing the spores falls to the ground as the stalk collapses


source_id: ili:i105297
language: en
text:
a stout-stemmed genus of fungus belonging to the family Secotiaceae having fruiting bodies that never expand completely


source_id: ili:i105298
language: en
text:
a small fungus with a fragile cap that cracks to expose the white context and a white stalk that is practically enclosed by the cap


source_id: ili:i105299
language: en
text:
a genus of fungi belonging to the family Secotiaceae; they resemble boletes but the spores are not discharged from the basidium


source_id: ili:i105302
language: en
text:
includes chiefly saprophytic fungi typically with shelflike bodies; sometimes placed in class Hymenomycetes or included in Agaricales


source_id: ili:i105304
language: en
text:
woody pore fungi; any fungus of the family Polyporaceae or family Boletaceae having the spore-bearing surface within tubes or pores; the fruiting bodies are usually woody at maturity and persistent


source_id: ili:i105307
language: en
text:
a rare fungus having a large (up to 14 inches wide) yellow fruiting body with multiple individual caps and a broad central stalk and a fragrant odor


source_id: ili:i105308
language: en
text:
a fungus with a whitish often circular cap and a white pore surface and small pores and a white central stalk; found under conifers; edible but not popular


source_id: ili:i105310
language: en
text:
a gilled polypore with a large cap (up to 15 inches in diameter) and a broad stalk; edible when young and tender


source_id: ili:i105314
language: en
text:
a pore fungus with a whitish cottony soft cap found on conifer logs in forests at high elevation in the western United States and adjacent Canada


source_id: ili:i105317
language: en
text:
large greyish-brown edible fungus forming a mass of overlapping caps that somewhat resembles a hen at the base of trees


source_id: ili:i105318
language: en
text:
a fungus with a lateral stalk (when there is a stalk) and a scaly cap that becomes nearly black in maturity; widely distributed in the northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i105319
language: en
text:
a family of fungi closely related to the family Polyporaceae except that the tubes on the undersurface of the cap are separate from each other


source_id: ili:i105321
language: en
text:
a popular edible fungus with a cap the color of liver or raw meat; abundant in southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i105322
language: en
text:
genus of bracket fungi forming corky or woody perennial shelflike sporophores often of large size; includes some that cause destructive heartrot in trees


source_id: ili:i105324
language: en
text:
family of fleshy fungi having the germ pores easily separating from the cup and often from each other


source_id: ili:i105328
language: en
text:
an edible and choice fungus; has a convex cap that is slightly viscid when fresh and moist but soon dries and a thick bulbous tan stalk


source_id: ili:i105330
language: en
text:
a poisonous fungus with a dingy yellow cap and orange red undersurface and a cylindrical reticulate stalk


source_id: ili:i105331
language: en
text:
a fungus that is edible when young and fresh; has a dark brown convex cap with a yellow to greenish under surface and reddish stalk


source_id: ili:i105332
language: en
text:
a fungus that has an off-white cap when it is young but later becomes dingy brown and a stalk of the same color; the under surface of the cap (the tubes) a pale greenish yellow


source_id: ili:i105333
language: en
text:
a beautiful but poisonous bolete; has a brown cap with a scarlet pore surface and a thick reticulate stalk


source_id: ili:i105334
language: en
text:
an edible fungus with a broadly convex blackish brown cap and a pore surface that is yellow when young and darkens with age; stalk is thick and enlarges toward the base


source_id: ili:i105335
language: en
text:
a fungus with a rusty red cap and a white pore surface that becomes yellow with age and a pale yellow stalk


source_id: ili:i105337
language: en
text:
an edible (but not choice) fungus found on soil under hardwoods; has a dry convex cap with whitish under surface and a reticulate stalk


source_id: ili:i105338
language: en
text:
an edible and choice fungus that has a brown cap with greenish yellow under surface and a stalk that become dull red with age


source_id: ili:i105340
language: en
text:
an edible fungus with a pinkish purple cap and stalk and a pore surface that is yellow with large angular pores that become like gills in maturity


source_id: ili:i105343
language: en
text:
an edible fungus with a dark reddish brown cap and a wide light tan stalk that expands toward the base


source_id: ili:i105347
language: en
text:
a short squat edible fungus with a reddish brown cap and white stalk; fruits under pines in the spring


source_id: ili:i105352
language: en
text:
any fungus of the order Tremellales or Auriculariales whose fruiting body is jellylike in consistency when fresh


source_id: ili:i105354
language: en
text:
a family of basidiomycetous fungi of the order Tremellales that have the basidium divided longitudinally


source_id: ili:i105358
language: en
text:
a jelly fungus with a fruiting body 5-15 cm broad and gelatinous in consistency; resembles a bunch of leaf lettuce; mostly water and brownish in color


source_id: ili:i105359
language: en
text:
a jelly fungus with an erect whitish fruiting body and a highly variable shape (sometimes resembling coral fungi)


source_id: ili:i105364
language: en
text:
a family of basidiomycetous fungi belonging to the order Tremellales having a bifurcate basidium that lacks septa


source_id: ili:i105374
language: en
text:
fungus causing white pine blister rust and having a complex life cycle requiring a plant of genus Ribes as alternate host


source_id: ili:i105376
language: en
text:
type genus of the Pucciniaceae; a large genus of parasitic fungi including many that are destructive to various economic plants


source_id: ili:i105378
language: en
text:
genus of fungi that produce galls on cedars and other conifers of genera Juniperus and Libocedrus and causes rust spots on apples and pears and other plants of family Rosaceae


source_id: ili:i105380
language: en
text:
category used in some systems to comprise the two orders Ustilaginales (smuts) and Uredinales (rusts)


source_id: ili:i105383
language: en
text:
a smut fungus causing a smut disease of grains in which the spore masses are covered or held together by the grain membranes


source_id: ili:i105386
language: en
text:
a smut fungus of the genus Ustilago causing a smut disease of grains in which the entire head is transformed into a dusty mass of spores


source_id: ili:i105388
language: en
text:
a common smut attacking Indian corn causing greyish white swellings that rupture to expose a black spore mass


source_id: ili:i105388
language: de
text:
ein weit verbreiteter Befall von indischem Mais, der grauweiße Schwellungen verursacht, die aufbrechen und eine schwarze Sporenmasse freilegen


source_id: ili:i105396
language: en
text:
smut fungus causing blackish blisters on scales and leaves of onions; especially destructive to seedlings


source_id: ili:i105397
language: en
text:
a smut fungus causing a smut in cereals and other grasses that chiefly affects leaves and stems and is characterized chains of sori within the plant tissue that later rupture releasing black masses of spores


source_id: ili:i105400
language: en
text:
type genus of Septobasidiaceae: smooth shelf fungi usually having a well-developed sometimes thick-walled hypobasidium


source_id: ili:i105401
language: en
text:
fungus that frequently encircles twigs and branches of various trees especially citrus trees in southern United States


source_id: ili:i105402
language: en
text:
a family of fungi belonging to the order Agaricales; the gills of these fungi have a clean waxy appearance


source_id: ili:i105408
language: en
text:
a fungus with a broadly convex cap that is cream color with a tint of blue over the margin; waxy gills are bluish green to blue-grey; a short stalk tapers abruptly at the base


source_id: ili:i105409
language: en
text:
a fungus with a drab squamulose cap and grey-brown squamules over the white background of the stalk and waxy grey-white gills


source_id: ili:i105415
language: en
text:
a fungus having a brownish sticky cap with a white margin and white gills and an odor of raw potatoes


source_id: ili:i105420
language: en
text:
a fungus with a small brown convex cap with a depressed disc; waxy wine-colored gills and a brown stalk; fruits in or near melting snow banks in the western mountains of North America


source_id: ili:i105423
language: en
text:
the largest genus in the Agaricales; agarics having rusty spores and prominent cortinae (cobwebby partial veils)


source_id: ili:i105424
language: en
text:
a fungus with large tawny caps and pale cinnamon gills and a red band of veil around the stalk; usually found near birch trees


source_id: ili:i105425
language: en
text:
an edible fungus with a slimy viscid cap that is initially yellow but turns olive and then tawny; flesh is lavender


source_id: ili:i105426
language: en
text:
a fungus with a viscid wrinkled tawny cap; the stalk has a basal bulb that diminishes as the stalk elongates; the gills are dark violet at first but soon turn brown


source_id: ili:i105428
language: en
text:
a fungus with a reddish purple cap having a smooth slimy surface; close violet gills; all parts stain dark purple when bruised


source_id: ili:i105430
language: en
text:
a fungus with a sticky lavender cap and stalk that whitish above and covered with a silky lavender sheath


source_id: ili:i105433
language: en
text:
a fungus with a brownish orange fruiting body and a ring near the top of the stalk; the taste is bitter and the flesh contains psilocybin and psilocin


source_id: ili:i105434
language: en
text:
a poisonous fungus with a dry cap and a cortina that does not leave much of a ring on the robust stalk


source_id: ili:i105435
language: en
text:
a giant fungus of the Pacific Northwest; has a very thick stalk and the cortina leaves a ring high up on the stalk


source_id: ili:i105438
language: en
text:
order of imperfect fungi lacking conidiophores of having conidiophores that are superficial and not enclosed in a pycnidium


source_id: ili:i105439
language: en
text:
genus of imperfect fungi having conidia borne singly at the apex of whorled branchlets; cause wilt diseases


source_id: ili:i105441
language: en
text:
family of imperfect fungi having white or brightly colored hyphae and spores that are produced directly on the mycelium and not aggregated in fruiting bodies


source_id: ili:i105444
language: en
text:
genus of parasitic yeastlike imperfect fungi having spherical or oval conidia in branched chains; some species usually placed in other genera especially genus Candida


source_id: ili:i105450
language: en
text:
genus of fungi commonly growing as green or blue molds on decaying food; used in making cheese and as a source of penicillin


source_id: ili:i105452
language: en
text:
any of various yeastlike budding fungi of the genus Blastomyces; cause disease in humans and other animals


source_id: ili:i105459
language: en
text:
type genus of the Tuberculariaceae; fungi with nodules of red or pink conidia; some cause diebacks of woody plants


source_id: ili:i105460
language: en
text:
a form genus of mostly plant parasites some of which cause dry rot; in humans a species can cause inflammation of cornea leading to blindness


source_id: ili:i105463
language: en
text:
form genus of imperfect fungi some species of which are now placed in genera Pellicularia and Corticium because their perfect stages have been found


source_id: ili:i105471
language: en
text:
a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs


source_id: ili:i105473
language: en
text:
an organism or species surviving as a remnant of an otherwise extinct flora or fauna in an environment much changed from that in which it originated


source_id: ili:i105479
language: en
text:
a readily salable crop that is grown and gathered for the market (as vegetables or cotton or tobacco)


source_id: ili:i105480
language: en
text:
a crop that grows quickly (e.g. lettuce) and can be planted between two regular crops grown in successive seasons or between two rows of crops in the same season


source_id: ili:i105487
language: en
text:
(botany) a natural swelling or enlargement: at the base of the stalk or seta in certain mosses or on the cone scale of certain conifers


source_id: ili:i105500
language: en
text:
(botany) a usually terminal tuft of bracts (as in the pineapple) or tuft of hairs (especially on certain seeds)


source_id: ili:i105503
language: en
text:
fleshy and usually brightly colored cover of some seeds that develops from the ovule stalk and partially or entirely envelopes the seed


source_id: ili:i105506
language: en
text:
the male sex organ of spore-producing plants; produces antherozoids; equivalent to the anther in flowers


source_id: ili:i105518
language: en
text:
a sporangium formed from a single epidermal cell; characteristic of the Filicales or of almost all modern ferns


source_id: ili:i105520
language: en
text:
a spore-bearing branch or organ: the part of the thallus of a sporophyte that develops spores; in ferns and mosses and liverworts is practically equivalent to the sporophyte


source_id: ili:i105528
language: en
text:
a membrane enclosing and protecting the developing spores especially that covering the sori of a fern


source_id: ili:i10553
language: en
text:
positive recurrent aperiodic state of stochastic systems; tending in probability to a limiting form that is independent of the initial conditions


source_id: ili:i105530
language: en
text:
membrane initially completely investing the young sporophore of various mushrooms that is ruptured by growth; represented in the mature mushroom by a volva around lower part of stem and scales on upper surface of the cap


source_id: ili:i105531
language: en
text:
membrane of the young sporophore of various mushrooms extending from the margin of the cap to the stem and is ruptured by growth; represented in mature mushroom by an annulus around the stem and sometimes a cortina on the margin of the cap


source_id: ili:i105537
language: en
text:
the primary tissue of higher plants composed of thin-walled cells that remain capable of cell division even when mature; constitutes the greater part of leaves, roots, the pulp of fruits, and the pith of stems


source_id: ili:i105542
language: en
text:
a formative one-cell layer of tissue between xylem and phloem in most vascular plants that is responsible for secondary growth


source_id: ili:i105543
language: en
text:
newly formed outer wood lying between the cambium and the heartwood of a tree or woody plant; usually light colored; active in water conduction


source_id: ili:i105544
language: en
text:
the older inactive central wood of a tree or woody plant; usually darker and denser than the surrounding sapwood


source_id: ili:i105545
language: en
text:
a unit strand of the vascular system in stems and leaves of higher plants consisting essentially of xylem and phloem


source_id: ili:i105546
language: en
text:
any of the vascular bundles or ribs that form the branching framework of conducting and supporting tissues in a leaf or other plant organ


source_id: ili:i105549
language: en
text:
the woody part of plants: the supporting and water-conducting tissue, consisting primarily of tracheids and vessels


source_id: ili:i105549
language: de
text:
der holzige Teil der Pflanzen: das tragende und wasserleitende Gewebe, das hauptsächlich aus Tracheiden und Gefäßen besteht


source_id: ili:i105551
language: en
text:
(botany) tissue that conducts synthesized food substances (e.g., from leaves) to parts where needed; consists primarily of sieve tubes


source_id: ili:i105551
language: it
text:
in botanica, la parte del tronco di un albero vicina alla corteccia, ricca di vasi fibrosi attraverso i quali circola la linfa


source_id: ili:i105551
language: de
text:
(Botanik) Gewebe, das synthetische Nahrungsbestandteile (z. B. aus Blättern) zu den Teilen leitet, die sie benötigen; besteht hauptsächlich aus Siebröhren


source_id: ili:i105552
language: en
text:
tube formed by cells joined end-to-end through which nutrients flow in flowering plants and brown algae


source_id: ili:i105570
language: en
text:
a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms


source_id: ili:i105570
language: de
text:
eine hohe, mehrjährige holzige Pflanze mit einem Hauptstamm und Ästen, die eine ausgeprägte, hohe Krone bilden; umfasst sowohl Gymnospermen als auch Angiospermen


source_id: ili:i105583
language: en
text:
any of several trees having leaves or bark used to allay fever or thought to indicate regions free of fever


source_id: ili:i105587
language: en
text:
a dwarfed evergreen conifer or shrub shaped to have flat-topped asymmetrical branches and grown in a container


source_id: ili:i105603
language: en
text:
land plant growing in surroundings having an average supply of water; compare xerophyte and hydrophyte


source_id: ili:i105604
language: en
text:
a plant that grows partly or wholly in water whether rooted in the mud, as a lotus, or floating without anchorage, as the water hyacinth


source_id: ili:i105604
language: de
text:
eine Pflanze, die ganz oder teilweise im Wasser wächst, sei es im Schlamm verwurzelt, wie die Lotuspflanze, oder schwimmend ohne Verankerung, wie die Wasserhyazinthe


source_id: ili:i105605
language: en
text:
a semiaquatic plant that grows in soft wet land; most are monocots: sedge, sphagnum, grasses, cattails, etc; possibly heath


source_id: ili:i105605
language: de
text:
eine semiaquatische Pflanze, die in weichem, feuchtem Land wächst; die meisten sind einkeimblättrig: Segge, Torfmoos, Gräser, Rohrkolben usw.; möglicherweise Heidekraut


source_id: ili:i105606
language: en
text:
plant that derives moisture and nutrients from the air and rain; usually grows on another plant but not parasitic on it


source_id: ili:i105608
language: en
text:
an epiphytic vine or tree whose aerial roots extend down the trunk of a supporting tree and coalesce around it eventually strangling the tree


source_id: ili:i105618
language: en
text:
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground


source_id: ili:i105619
language: en
text:
an air-filled root (submerged or exposed) that can function as a respiratory organ of a marsh or swamp plant


source_id: ili:i105619
language: de
text:
eine luftgefüllte Wurzel (untergetaucht oder freiliegend), die als Atmungsorgan einer Sumpfpflanze fungieren kann


source_id: ili:i105628
language: en
text:
a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants


source_id: ili:i105629
language: en
text:
root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots


source_id: ili:i105630
language: en
text:
a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting


source_id: ili:i105637
language: de
text:
ein horizontaler Pflanzenstamm mit Sprossen oben und Wurzeln unten, der als Fortpflanzungsorgan dient


source_id: ili:i105641
language: it
text:
la parte delle piante cormofite che si erge verticalmente e collega le radici alle foglie, svolgendo funzione di sostegno e di distribuzione delle sostanze nutritive


source_id: ili:i105648
language: en
text:
supporting stalk or stem-like structure especially of a pistil or fern frond or supporting a mushroom cap


source_id: ili:i105650
language: de
text:
undifferenziertes Gewebe, aus dem sich neue Zellen bilden, wie an der Spitze eines Stängels oder einer Wurzel


source_id: ili:i105651
language: en
text:
flat-topped or rounded inflorescence characteristic of the family Umbelliferae in which the individual flower stalks arise from about the same point; youngest flowers are at the center


source_id: ili:i105652
language: en
text:
flat-topped or convex inflorescence in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points on the main stem to approximately the same height; outer flowers open first


source_id: ili:i105658
language: en
text:
a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle


source_id: ili:i105662
language: en
text:
a dense flower cluster (as of the lilac or horse chestnut) in which the main axis is racemose and the branches are cymose


source_id: ili:i105671
language: en
text:
a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure


source_id: ili:i105684
language: en
text:
the fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitlets


source_id: ili:i105685
language: en
text:
a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry)


source_id: ili:i105686
language: en
text:
fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple


source_id: ili:i105687
language: en
text:
an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry


source_id: ili:i105689
language: en
text:
fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube


source_id: ili:i105689
language: de
text:
fleischige, unbehaarte Frucht mit einem einzigen Samen: z. B. Mandel; Pfirsich; Pflaume; Kirsche; Holunder; Olive; Jujube


source_id: ili:i105691
language: de
text:
eine fleischige Frucht (Apfel oder Birne oder verwandte Früchte) mit Samenkammern und einem äußeren fleischigen Teil


source_id: ili:i105693
language: en
text:
seedpods that are constricted between the seeds and that break apart when mature into single-seeded segments


source_id: ili:i105694
language: en
text:
fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released


source_id: ili:i105708
language: en
text:
deciduous shrub of eastern and central United States having black berrylike fruit; golden-yellow in autumn


source_id: ili:i105711
language: en
text:
small spiny evergreen shrub of western United States and Mexico with minute flowers and bright red berries


source_id: ili:i105712
language: en
text:
mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits


source_id: ili:i105713
language: en
text:
any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood


source_id: ili:i105722
language: en
text:
the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes


source_id: ili:i105729
language: en
text:
red wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Burgundy, France


source_id: ili:i105730
language: en
text:
white wine grape; grown especially in California for making wines resembling those from Chablis, France


source_id: ili:i105749
language: en
text:
climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam


source_id: ili:i105751
language: en
text:
Asian pepper plant whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut (seed of the betel palm) by southeast Asians


source_id: ili:i105753
language: en
text:
spicy fruit of the cubeb vine; when dried and crushed is used medicinally or in perfumery and sometimes smoked in cigarettes


source_id: ili:i105762
language: en
text:
North American herbaceous perennial of wet places having slender curled racemes of small white flowers


source_id: ili:i105764
language: en
text:
stoloniferous herb of southwestern United States and Mexico having a pungent rootstock and small spicate flowers with white bracts suggesting an anemone


source_id: ili:i105770
language: en
text:
one of many raised pores on the stems of woody plants that allow the interchange of gas between the atmosphere and the interior tissue


source_id: ili:i105834
language: en
text:
a cluster of leaves growing in crowded circles from a common center or crown (usually at or close to the ground)


source_id: ili:i105843
language: de
text:
Stängel von Bohnen, Erbsen, Kartoffeln und Gräsern, wie sie zum Bedecken und Einstreuen verwendet werden


source_id: ili:i105845
language: en
text:
a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year


source_id: ili:i105859
language: en
text:
the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber


source_id: ili:i105859
language: de
text:
der Hauptstamm eines Baumes; in der Regel mit Rinde bedeckt; der Stamm ist in der Regel der Teil, der für die Holzgewinnung genutzt wird


source_id: ili:i105867
language: en
text:
type genus of Gleicheniaceae: leptosporangiate ferns with sessile sporangia; South Africa to Malaysia and New Zealand


source_id: ili:i105877
language: en
text:
ferns: a large family that in some classification systems has been subdivided into several families (including Aspleniaceae and Blechnaceae and Davalliaceae and Dennstaedtiaceae and Dryopteridaceae and Oleandraceae and Pteridaceae)


source_id: ili:i105881
language: en
text:
fern growing on rocks or tree trunks and having fronds greyish and scurfy below; Americas and South Africa


source_id: ili:i105884
language: en
text:
mat-forming lithophytic or terrestrial fern with creeping rootstocks and large pinnatifid fronds found throughout North America and Europe and Africa and east Asia


source_id: ili:i105889
language: en
text:
common epiphytic or sometimes terrestrial fern having pale yellow-green strap-shaped leaves; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Uruguay


source_id: ili:i105890
language: en
text:
fern with shorter and narrower leaves than Florida strap fern; Florida to West Indies and Mexico and south to Argentina


source_id: ili:i105895
language: en
text:
any of several bizarre ferns of the genus Lecanopteris having swollen hollow rhizomes that provide homes for symbiotic ants


source_id: ili:i105901
language: en
text:
tropical American fern with brown scaly rhizomes cultivated for its large deeply lobed deep bluish-green fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polypodium


source_id: ili:i105903
language: en
text:
any of various tropical ferns of the genus Platycerium having large flat lobed fronds often resembling the antlers of a stag


source_id: ili:i105913
language: en
text:
one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems: genus Vittaria


source_id: ili:i105916
language: en
text:
one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Asplenium, Pleurosorus, Schaffneria


source_id: ili:i105933
language: en
text:
small genus of Old World ferns; superseded in some classification systems which place plants of this genus in e.g. genera Asplenium and Pleurosorus


source_id: ili:i105935
language: en
text:
small genus comprising terrestrial ferns; found in Chile and Spain and Morocco and Australia and New Zealand


source_id: ili:i105938
language: en
text:
a genus of ferns belonging to the family Polypodiaceae (in some classification systems included in genus Asplenium)


source_id: ili:i105940
language: en
text:
one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; includes genera Blechnum, Doodia, Sadleria, Stenochlaena, and Woodwardia


source_id: ili:i105941
language: en
text:
in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; terrestrial ferns of cosmopolitan distribution mainly in southern hemisphere: hard ferns


source_id: ili:i105944
language: en
text:
in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae; small terrestrial colony-forming ferns of Australasia


source_id: ili:i105947
language: en
text:
large tropical ferns; some epiphytic climbers and some terrestrial bog ferns; Africa; Asia; Australasia


source_id: ili:i105951
language: en
text:
any of numerous usually tropical ferns having a thick woody stem or caudex and a crown of large fronds; found especially in Australia and New Zealand; chiefly of the families Cyatheaceae and Marattiaceae but some from Polypodiaceae


source_id: ili:i105954
language: en
text:
a showy tree fern of New Zealand and Australia having a crown of pinnated fronds with whitish undersides


source_id: ili:i105955
language: en
text:
one of a number of families into which Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems


source_id: ili:i105969
language: en
text:
tree ferns of temperate Australasia having bipinnatifid or tripinnatifid fronds and usually marginal sori; in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae


source_id: ili:i105971
language: en
text:
in some classification systems placed in family Cyatheaceae: ornamental tree ferns with coarse gracefully drooping fronds


source_id: ili:i105973
language: en
text:
includes some plants usually placed in e.g. genus Dicksonia: terrestrial ferns resembling bracken; tropical America; Malaysia to Australia and Polynesia; southwestern Europe and Atlantic islands


source_id: ili:i105977
language: en
text:
alternative names for one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems


source_id: ili:i105978
language: en
text:
any of various ferns of the genera Dryopteris or Polystichum or Lastreopsis having somewhat shield-shaped coverings on the sori


source_id: ili:i105979
language: en
text:
large widespread genus of medium-sized terrestrial ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae


source_id: ili:i105984
language: en
text:
fern of North America and Europe whose rhizomes and stalks yield an oleoresin used to expel tapeworms


source_id: ili:i105987
language: en
text:
temperate and tropical lady ferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or in the genus Asplenium


source_id: ili:i105992
language: en
text:
tropical Old World fern having glossy fronds suggestive of holly; sometimes placed in genus Polystichum


source_id: ili:i105994
language: en
text:
any fern of the genus Cystopteris characterized by a hooded indusium or bladderlike membrane covering the sori


source_id: ili:i105995
language: en
text:
delicate fern widely distributed in North America and European having thin pinnatifid fronds with brittle stems


source_id: ili:i106002
language: en
text:
bright blue-green fern widely distributed especially in damp acid woodlands of temperate northern hemisphere


source_id: ili:i106005
language: en
text:
small genus sometimes included in genus Onoclea; in some classifications both genera are placed in Polypodiaceae


source_id: ili:i106006
language: en
text:
tall fern of northern temperate regions having graceful arched fronds and sporophylls resembling ostrich plumes


source_id: ili:i106008
language: en
text:
tropical American terrestrial fern with leathery lanceolate fronds; sometimes placed in genus Polybotrya


source_id: ili:i10601
language: en
text:
emphasizing or expressing things as perceived without distortion of personal feelings, insertion of fictional matter, or interpretation


source_id: ili:i106010
language: en
text:
beautiful spreading fern of eastern North America and eastern Asia naturalized in western Europe; pinnately divided fronds show a slight tendency to fold when touched; pinnules enclose groups of sori in beadlike lobes


source_id: ili:i106012
language: en
text:
small to medium-sized terrestrial ferns especially holly ferns; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae


source_id: ili:i106015
language: en
text:
North American fern whose more or less evergreen leathery fronds are covered with pale brown chafflike scales


source_id: ili:i106024
language: en
text:
genus of small to medium-sized usually rock-inhabiting ferns of temperate and cold regions; in some classification systems placed in Polypodiaceae


source_id: ili:i106026
language: en
text:
a common rock-inhabiting fern of northern temperate regions having rusty-brown stipes and lanceolate pinnate fronds


source_id: ili:i106027
language: en
text:
slender fern of northern North America with shining chestnut-colored stipes and bipinnate fronds with usually distinct marginal sori


source_id: ili:i106041
language: en
text:
any of several tropical ferns having more or less sword-shaped fronds including one from which the Boston fern developed


source_id: ili:i106043
language: en
text:
tropical American fern cultivated for its finely divided greyish-green foliage; West Indies and southern Mexico to Peru and Brazil


source_id: ili:i106044
language: en
text:
one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems; Pteridaceae is itself in turn sometimes further subdivided


source_id: ili:i106046
language: en
text:
stout tropical swamp fern (especially tropical America) having large fronds with golden yellow sporangia covering the undersides


source_id: ili:i106048
language: en
text:
cosmopolitan genus of ferns: maidenhair ferns; in some classification systems placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae


source_id: ili:i106049
language: en
text:
any of various small to large terrestrial ferns of the genus Adiantum having delicate palmately branched fronds


source_id: ili:i106051
language: en
text:
hardy palmately branched North American fern with divergent recurved branches borne on lustrous dark reddish stipes


source_id: ili:i106057
language: en
text:
small evergreen ferns: lipferns; in some classifications placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae


source_id: ili:i106058
language: en
text:
any of various terrestrial ferns of the genus Cheilanthes; cosmopolitan in arid and semiarid temperate or tropical regions


source_id: ili:i106067
language: en
text:
rock-inhabiting fern of northern North America growing in massive tufts and having fronds resembling parsley


source_id: ili:i106068
language: en
text:
fern of Europe and Asia Minor having short slender rhizome and densely tufted bright green fronds resembling parsley


source_id: ili:i106072
language: en
text:
small terrestrial ferns of Old World tropics and subtropics: clawed ferns; sometimes placed in family Cryptogrammataceae


source_id: ili:i106073
language: en
text:
genus of chiefly small rock-loving ferns; in some classification systems it is placed in the family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae


source_id: ili:i106076
language: en
text:
very short shallowly creeping North American fern usually growing on cliffs or walls and having dark glossy leaf axes


source_id: ili:i106079
language: en
text:
terrestrial tropical ferns having fronds with powdery yellowish or white undersides; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae or Adiantaceae


source_id: ili:i106084
language: en
text:
large genus of terrestrial ferns of tropics and subtropics; sometimes placed in family Polypodiaceae


source_id: ili:i106085
language: en
text:
any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants


source_id: ili:i106092
language: en
text:
large Australasian evergreen fern with an edible rhizome sometimes used as a vegetable by indigenous people


source_id: ili:i106094
language: en
text:
highly variable species of very large primitive ferns of the Pacific tropical areas with high rainfall


source_id: ili:i106096
language: en
text:
whisk ferns; comprising the family Psilotaceae or Psilotatae: vascular plants with no roots, partial if any leaf differentiation, and rudimentary spore sacs


source_id: ili:i106097
language: en
text:
lower vascular plants having dichotomously branched sporophyte divided into aerial shoot and rhizome and lacking true roots


source_id: ili:i106101
language: en
text:
pantropical epiphytic or terrestrial whisk fern with usually dull yellow branches and minute leaves; America; Japan; Australia


source_id: ili:i106102
language: en
text:
Paleozoic simple dichotomously branched plants of Europe and eastern Canada including the oldest known vascular land plants


source_id: ili:i106105
language: en
text:
type genus of the Psilophytaceae: genus of small wiry herbaceous Paleozoic plants with underground rhizomes and apical sporangia


source_id: ili:i106108
language: en
text:
type genus of the Rhyniaceae; small leafless dichotomously branching fossil plants with terminal sporangia and smooth branching rhizomes


source_id: ili:i106109
language: en
text:
Devonian fossil plant considered one of the earliest forms of vascular land plants; similar to genus Rhynia but smaller


source_id: ili:i106114
language: en
text:
perennial rushlike flowerless herbs with jointed hollow stems and narrow toothlike leaves that spread by creeping rhizomes; tend to become weedy; common in northern hemisphere; some in Africa and South America


source_id: ili:i106121
language: en
text:
club mosses and related forms: includes Lycopodiales; Isoetales; Selaginellales; and extinct Lepidodendrales; sometimes considered a subdivision of Tracheophyta


source_id: ili:i106125
language: en
text:
fossil arborescent plants arising during the early Devonian and conspicuous throughout the Carboniferous


source_id: ili:i106127
language: en
text:
lower vascular plants coextensive with the family Lycopodiaceae; in some classifications includes the Selaginellaceae and Isoetaceae


source_id: ili:i106129
language: en
text:
type and sole genus of the Lycopodiaceae; erect or creeping evergreen plants often used for Christmas decorations


source_id: ili:i106137
language: en
text:
ground pine thickly covered with bristly leaves; widely distributed in barren sandy or peaty moist coastal regions of eastern and southeastern United States


source_id: ili:i106140
language: en
text:
type and sole genus of the Selaginellaceae; evergreen moss-like plants: spike moss and little club moss


source_id: ili:i106145
language: en
text:
densely tufted fern ally of southwestern United States to Peru; curls up in a tight ball when dry and expands and grows under moist conditions


source_id: ili:i106147
language: en
text:
aquatic or marsh-growing fern allies; known to have existed since the Cenozoic; sometimes included in Lycopodiales


source_id: ili:i106150
language: en
text:
any of several spore-bearing aquatic or marsh plants having short rhizomes and leaves resembling quills; worldwide except Polynesia


source_id: ili:i106154
language: en
text:
one of a number of families into which the family Polypodiaceae has been subdivided in some classification systems


source_id: ili:i106156
language: en
text:
marsh ferns: in some classification systems considered part of genus Dryopteris in family Dryopteridaceae


source_id: ili:i106164
language: en
text:
medium to large terrestrial ferns of tropical Asia to Polynesia and Australia; naturalized in Americas


source_id: ili:i106171
language: en
text:
beech ferns: genus is variously classified: considered alternative name for genus Dryopteris or included in genus Thelypteris


source_id: ili:i106176
language: en
text:
genus of edible mushrooms having white spores an annulus and blue juice; some are edible; some cause root rot


source_id: ili:i106177
language: en
text:
any of several fungi of the genus Armillaria that form brown stringy rhizomorphs and cause destructive rot of the roots of some trees such as apples or maples


source_id: ili:i106179
language: en
text:
a large white mushroom that develops brown stains as it ages; gills are white; odor is spicy and aromatic; collected commercially for oriental cooking the Pacific Northwest


source_id: ili:i106181
language: en
text:
a honey-colored diminutive form of genus Armillaria; grows in clusters; edible (when cooked) but most attention has been on how to get rid of it


source_id: ili:i106182
language: en
text:
a honey-colored edible mushroom commonly associated with the roots of trees in late summer and fall; do not eat raw


source_id: ili:i106186
language: en
text:
any of numerous plants of the genus Asclepias having milky juice and pods that split open releasing seeds with downy tufts


source_id: ili:i106188
language: en
text:
tropical herb having orange-red flowers followed by pods suggesting a swallow with outspread wings; a weed throughout the tropics


source_id: ili:i106198
language: en
text:
robust twining shrub having racemes of fragrant white or pink flowers with flat spreading terminal petals that trap nocturnal moths and hold them until dawn


source_id: ili:i106200
language: en
text:
any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic


source_id: ili:i106206
language: en
text:
deciduous climber for arches and fences having ill-scented but interesting flowers and poisonous yellow fruits; cultivated for its dark shining foliage; southeastern Europe to Asia Minor


source_id: ili:i106210
language: en
text:
any of various plants of the genus Stapelia having succulent leafless toothed stems resembling cacti and large foul-smelling (often star-shaped) flowers


source_id: ili:i106214
language: en
text:
twining woody vine of Madagascar having thick dark waxy evergreen leaves and clusters of large fragrant waxy white flowers along the stems; widely cultivated in warm regions


source_id: ili:i106215
language: en
text:
genus of chiefly tropical American vines having cordate leaves and large purple or greenish cymose flowers; supposedly having powers as an antidote


source_id: ili:i106218
language: en
text:
forest or woodland having a mature or overly mature ecosystem more or less uninfluenced by human activity


source_id: ili:i106218
language: de
text:
Wald oder Waldgebiet mit einem ausgereiften oder übermäßig ausgereiften Ökosystem, das mehr oder weniger unbeeinflusst von menschlichen Tätigkeiten ist


source_id: ili:i106221
language: en
text:
the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others


source_id: ili:i106225
language: en
text:
the right granting to shareholders the first opportunity to buy a new issue of stock; provides protection against dilution of the shareholder's ownership interest


source_id: ili:i106226
language: en
text:
the right of a shareholder in a company to subscribe to shares of a new issue of common stock before it is offered to the public


source_id: ili:i106227
language: en
text:
the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited


source_id: ili:i106227
language: de
text:
das Recht, eine Immobilie zu einem vereinbarten Preis zu kaufen oder zu verkaufen; das Recht wird erworben, und wenn es nicht bis zu einem bestimmten Datum ausgeübt wird, verfällt das Geld


source_id: ili:i106228
language: en
text:
a benefit given by a company to an employee in the form of an option to buy stock in the company at a discount or at a fixed price


source_id: ili:i106232
language: en
text:
an option to buy the crown jewels offered to a white knight in order to forestall a hostile takeover


source_id: ili:i106234
language: en
text:
a medieval form of land tenure in England; a copyhold was a parcel of land granted to a peasant by the lord of the manor in return for agricultural services


source_id: ili:i106238
language: en
text:
a corporation's purchase of its own outstanding stock; increases earnings/share so stock price rises (which can discourage a takeover attempt)


source_id: ili:i106240
language: en
text:
an unincorporated business owned by a single person who is responsible for its liabilities and entitled to its profits


source_id: ili:i106247
language: de
text:
immaterielles Eigentum, das das Ergebnis von Kreativität ist (z. B. Patente, Marken oder Urheberrechte)


source_id: ili:i106250
language: en
text:
personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)


source_id: ili:i106254
language: it
text:
porzione di terreno, fuori da centri urbani, con vegetazione spontanea o coltivata, spec. per uso agricolo


source_id: ili:i106254
language: de
text:
umfangreicher Grundbesitz (insbesondere auf dem Land), der dem Eigentümer zur eigenen Nutzung verbleibt


source_id: ili:i106272
language: en
text:
land acquired from the United States public lands by filing a record and living on and cultivating it under the homestead law


source_id: ili:i106285
language: en
text:
the estate remaining after debts and funeral expenses and administrative expenses have been deducted from the gross estate; the estate then left to be distributed (and subject to federal and state inheritance taxes)


source_id: ili:i106294
language: en
text:
a place where oranges are grown; a plantation of orange trees in warm climes or a greenhouse in cooler areas


source_id: ili:i106297
language: de
text:
Versorgung mit Material, Dienstleistungen, Betriebs- und Arbeitsmitteln sowie Rechten und Informationen aus externen Quellen


source_id: ili:i106304
language: en
text:
a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling family


source_id: ili:i106310
language: en
text:
two incomes received from the same source (as by holding a government job and receiving a government pension)


source_id: ili:i106312
language: en
text:
income before interest and taxes and depreciation and amortization have been subtracted; an indicator of a company's profitability that is watched by investors (especially in leveraged buyouts)


source_id: ili:i106317
language: en
text:
the total value of all income in a nation (wages and profits and interest and rents and pension payments) during a given period (usually 1 yr)


source_id: ili:i106318
language: en
text:
former measure of the United States economy; the total market value of goods and services produced by all citizens and capital during a given period (usually 1 yr)


source_id: ili:i106318
language: de
text:
früheres Maß für die Wirtschaft der Vereinigten Staaten; der gesamte Marktwert der von allen Bürgern und dem Kapital während eines bestimmten Zeitraums (in der Regel 1 Jahr) produzierten Waren und Dienstleistungen


source_id: ili:i106320
language: en
text:
the measure of an economy adopted by the United States in 1991; the total market values of goods and services produced by workers and capital within a nation's borders during a given period (usually 1 year)


source_id: ili:i106320
language: de
text:
die von den Vereinigten Staaten 1991 eingeführte Messgröße für eine Volkswirtschaft; der gesamte Marktwert der Waren und Dienstleistungen, die von Arbeitnehmern und Kapital innerhalb der Grenzen einer Nation während eines bestimmten Zeitraums (in der Regel ein Jahr) produziert werden


source_id: ili:i106321
language: en
text:
a statistical factor designed to remove the effect of inflation; inflation adjusted variables are in constant dollars


source_id: ili:i106325
language: en
text:
the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)


source_id: ili:i106325
language: de
text:
der Überschuss der Einnahmen über die Ausgaben in einem bestimmten Zeitraum (einschließlich Abschreibungen und anderer nicht zahlungswirksamer Aufwendungen)


source_id: ili:i106326
language: en
text:
an unrealized gain on an investment calculated by subtracting the investor's cost from the current market price


source_id: ili:i106327
language: en
text:
an unrealized loss on an investment calculated by subtracting the current market price from the investor's cost


source_id: ili:i106328
language: en
text:
the excess of cash revenues over cash outlays in a give period of time (not including non-cash expenses)


source_id: ili:i106328
language: de
text:
Betriebliche Kennzahl für den Überschuss der Bareinnahmen über die Barausgaben in einem bestimmten Zeitraum


source_id: ili:i106331
language: en
text:
profit that occurs unexpectedly as a consequence of some event not controlled by those who profit from it


source_id: ili:i106335
language: it
text:
l'insieme di azioni, obbligazioni o altri valori mobiliari venduti dall'emittente in un qualsiasi momento, anche se in piu` scaglioni successivi


source_id: ili:i106335
language: de
text:
im wirtschaftlichen Sinne jedes Ergebnis eines zielgerichteten und produktiven Einsatzes von personalen, materiellen und/oder immateriellen Produktionsfaktoren und/oder Faktorkombinationen.


source_id: ili:i106342
language: en
text:
(accounting) income received but not yet earned (usually considered a current liability on a company's balance sheet)


source_id: ili:i106351
language: en
text:
that which is inherited; a title or property or estate that passes by law to the heir on the death of the owner


source_id: ili:i106353
language: en
text:
a former English custom by which the youngest son inherited land to the exclusion of his older brothers


source_id: ili:i106354
language: en
text:
(law) an increase in a beneficiary's share in an estate (as when a co-beneficiary dies or fails to meet some condition or rejects the inheritance)


source_id: ili:i106362
language: en
text:
(law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance


source_id: ili:i106371
language: en
text:
a United States program of economic aid for the reconstruction of Europe (1948-1952); named after George Marshall


source_id: ili:i106380
language: de
text:
etwas, das für den Sieg oder die Überlegenheit in einem Wettbewerb oder einer Lotterie verliehen wird


source_id: ili:i106381
language: en
text:
tickets are passed out at the entrance to a dance or party or other social function and a prize is awarded to the holder of the winning ticket


source_id: ili:i106390
language: en
text:
the amount that the insurance company will pay on a given life insurance policy if the policy is cancelled prior to the death of the insured


source_id: ili:i106390
language: de
text:
der Betrag, den die Versicherungsgesellschaft für eine bestimmte Lebensversicherung zahlt, wenn die Police vor dem Tod des Versicherten gekündigt wird


source_id: ili:i106399
language: en
text:
political contributions made in such a way as to avoid the United States regulations for federal election campaigns (as by contributions to a political action committee)


source_id: ili:i106406
language: en
text:
payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military


source_id: ili:i106406
language: de
text:
Zahlung oder Belohnung (insbesondere von einer Regierung) für Handlungen wie das Fangen von Verbrechern, das Töten von Raubtieren oder den Eintritt ins Militär


source_id: ili:i106407
language: en
text:
a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc.


source_id: ili:i106412
language: de
text:
eine zusätzliche Zahlung (oder eine andere Vergütung) an Arbeitnehmer als Mittel zur Steigerung der Leistung


source_id: ili:i106423
language: en
text:
a statistical adjustment made to accommodate predictable fluctuations as a function of the season of the year


source_id: ili:i106424
language: en
text:
an adjustment made for the weight of the packaging in order to determine the net weight of the goods


source_id: ili:i106426
language: en
text:
amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)


source_id: ili:i106434
language: en
text:
the expense of maintaining property (e.g., paying property taxes and utilities and insurance); it does not include depreciation or the cost of financing or income taxes


source_id: ili:i106434
language: de
text:
die Kosten für die Instandhaltung von Immobilien (z. B. Zahlung von Grundsteuern, Versorgungsleistungen und Versicherungen); sie umfassen keine Abschreibungen, Finanzierungskosten oder Einkommensteuern


source_id: ili:i106438
language: de
text:
Geld, das für die Ausführung einer Arbeit ausgegeben und in der Regel vom Arbeitgeber erstattet wird


source_id: ili:i106439
language: en
text:
a public expenditure (as for unemployment compensation or veteran's benefits) that is not for goods and services


source_id: ili:i106439
language: de
text:
eine öffentliche Ausgabe (z. B. für Arbeitslosengeld oder Veteranenunterstützung), die nicht für Waren und Dienstleistungen bestimmt ist


source_id: ili:i106450
language: de
text:
zusätzlicher Lohn, der einem Arbeitnehmer aufgrund seiner Verdienste gewährt wird (insbesondere Lehrern)


source_id: ili:i106466
language: en
text:
something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)


source_id: ili:i106481
language: en
text:
a commercial bribe paid by a seller to a purchasing agent in order to induce the agent to enter into the transaction


source_id: ili:i106494
language: en
text:
funds advanced to a prospector or to someone starting a business in return for a share of the profits


source_id: ili:i106496
language: en
text:
an interest in a person or thing that will support the issuance of an insurance policy; an interest in the survival of the insured or in the preservation of the thing that is insured


source_id: ili:i106497
language: en
text:
(law) an interest in which there is a fixed right to present or future enjoyment and that can be conveyed to another


source_id: ili:i106500
language: en
text:
the interest in property owned by tenants whereby each tenant has an equal right to enjoy the entire property


source_id: ili:i106512
language: de
text:
Entschädigung, die (an jemanden) für Schäden oder Verluste oder bereits ausgegebenes Geld usw. gezahlt wird.


source_id: ili:i106513
language: en
text:
compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees)


source_id: ili:i106518
language: en
text:
(law) compensation for losses that can readily be proven to have occurred and for which the injured party has the right to be compensated


source_id: ili:i106519
language: en
text:
(law) a trivial sum (usually $1.00) awarded as recognition that a legal injury was sustained (as for technical violations of a contract)


source_id: ili:i106520
language: en
text:
(law) compensation in excess of actual damages (a form of punishment awarded in cases of malicious or willful misconduct)


source_id: ili:i106526
language: en
text:
(often plural) a payment that is made to a performer or writer or director of a television show or commercial that is paid for every repeat showing


source_id: ili:i106538
language: en
text:
an annuity paid in a series of more or less equal payments at the beginning of equally spaced periods


source_id: ili:i106541
language: en
text:
an annuity scheme wherein participants share certain benefits and on the death of any participant his benefits are redistributed among the remaining participants; can run for a fixed period of time or until the death of all but one participant


source_id: ili:i106542
language: en
text:
a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service


source_id: ili:i106542
language: de
text:
eine Zahlung oder eine Reihe von Zahlungen, die der Mieter an einen Eigentümer für die Nutzung eines Grundstücks, einer Einrichtung, einer Ausrüstung oder einer Dienstleistung leistet


source_id: ili:i106546
language: en
text:
the return derived from cultivated land in excess of that derived from the poorest land cultivated under similar conditions


source_id: ili:i106553
language: en
text:
a percentage of death benefits paid directly to policy holders having a short life expectancy (usually 6 months)


source_id: ili:i106557
language: en
text:
an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)


source_id: ili:i106557
language: de
text:
eine Nebenleistung, die für bestimmte Arten von Beschäftigung gewährt wird (insbesondere wenn sie als Recht angesehen wird)


source_id: ili:i106562
language: en
text:
court-ordered support paid by one spouse to the other who has custody of the children after the parents are separated


source_id: ili:i106567
language: en
text:
repayment of the principal amount of a debt or security at or before maturity (as when a corporation repurchases its own stock)


source_id: ili:i106584
language: en
text:
any cost incurred by a producer or wholesaler or retailer or distributor (as for advertising and shipping etc)


source_id: ili:i106601
language: de
text:
der in einem Katalog oder einer Preisliste angegebene Verkaufspreis einer Sache; oft mit Preisnachlässen versehen


source_id: ili:i106607
language: en
text:
the opportunity cost of the funds employed as the result of an investment decision; the rate of return that a business could earn if it chose another investment with equivalent risk


source_id: ili:i106611
language: en
text:
(frequently plural) expenses incurred by an employee in the performance of the job and usually reimbursed by the employer


source_id: ili:i106614
language: en
text:
an amount periodically charged to expense or against revenue in compensation for depreciation of property


source_id: ili:i106633
language: en
text:
income tax paid periodically on income that is not subject to withholding taxes; based on the taxpayer's predicted tax liability


source_id: ili:i106636
language: en
text:
a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)


source_id: ili:i106641
language: en
text:
the amount by which the selling price of an asset exceeds the purchase price; the gain is realized when the asset is sold


source_id: ili:i106642
language: en
text:
the amount by which the purchase price of an asset exceeds the selling price; the loss is realized when the asset is sold


source_id: ili:i106647
language: en
text:
a tax levied on households by local authorities; based on the estimated value of the property and the number of people living in it


source_id: ili:i106648
language: en
text:
a tax that is imposed by states on corporations; it depends both on the net worth of the corporation and on its net income attributable to activities within the state


source_id: ili:i106654
language: de
text:
eine Steuer, die auf Waren oder Dienstleistungen und nicht auf Personen oder Organisationen erhoben wird


source_id: ili:i106663
language: en
text:
a tax collected by requiring a stamp to be purchased and attached (usually on documents or publications)


source_id: ili:i106663
language: de
text:
eine Steuer, die durch den Erwerb und die Anbringung eines Stempels (gewöhnlich auf Dokumenten oder Veröffentlichungen) erhoben wird


source_id: ili:i106668
language: en
text:
an additional tax levied on private property for public improvements that enhance the value of the property


source_id: ili:i106670
language: de
text:
eine Steuer, die sich nach dem Umfang der Geschäftstätigkeit bemisst (nicht nach dem Vermögen oder den Einkünften aus Grundstücken)


source_id: ili:i106671
language: de
text:
eine Steuer, die auf den Kosten des gekauften Gegenstandes basiert und direkt vom Käufer erhoben wird


source_id: ili:i106684
language: en
text:
a periodic charge that does not vary with business volume (as insurance or rent or mortgage payments etc.)


source_id: ili:i106684
language: de
text:
regelmäßige Kosten, die nicht mit dem Geschäftsvolumen schwanken (wie Versicherungs-, Miet- oder Hypothekenzahlungen usw.)


source_id: ili:i106692
language: en
text:
the rate of interest set by the Federal Reserve that member banks are charged when they borrow money through the Federal Reserve System


source_id: ili:i106694
language: en
text:
the interest rate on short-term loans that banks charge their commercial customers with high credit ratings


source_id: ili:i106699
language: en
text:
a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)


source_id: ili:i106699
language: it
text:
pagamento, spesso in percentuale, dato a chi privato o società, compie un servizio per conto di altri


source_id: ili:i106699
language: de
text:
eine Gebühr für geleistete Dienste, die auf einem Prozentsatz eines erhaltenen oder eingezogenen oder zu zahlenden Betrags beruht (im Unterschied zu einem Gehalt)


source_id: ili:i106704
language: en
text:
a fee that is paid to someone who finds a source of financial backing or to someone who brings people together for business purposes


source_id: ili:i106704
language: de
text:
eine Gebühr, die an jemanden gezahlt wird, der eine Finanzierungsquelle findet oder Menschen zu Geschäftszwecken zusammenbringt


source_id: ili:i106706
language: en
text:
a fee paid to the government for the privilege of being licensed to do something (as selling liquor or practicing medicine)


source_id: ili:i106707
language: en
text:
a fee (in addition to that marked on the brief) paid to counsel in a case that lasts more than one day


source_id: ili:i106712
language: en
text:
a fee charged to a borrower (especially for a mortgage loan) to cover the costs of initiating the loan


source_id: ili:i106716
language: en
text:
something for something; that which a party receives (or is promised) in return for something he does or gives or promises


source_id: ili:i106716
language: de
text:
etwas für etwas; das, was eine Partei als Gegenleistung für etwas, das sie tut, gibt oder verspricht, erhält (oder versprochen wird)


source_id: ili:i106723
language: en
text:
a charge required as compensation for the delay of a ship or freight car or other cargo beyond its scheduled time of departure


source_id: ili:i106730
language: en
text:
an additional charge (as for items previously omitted or as a penalty for failure to exercise common caution or common skill)


source_id: ili:i106730
language: de
text:
eine zusätzliche Gebühr (z. B. für zuvor ausgelassene Posten oder als Strafe für die Nichteinhaltung der üblichen Vorsicht oder der üblichen Sorgfalt)


source_id: ili:i106737
language: de
text:
Preis einer z.B. inländischen Währung, der für eine bestimmte Einheit einer anderen, z.B. ausländischen Währung, zu zahlen ist.


source_id: ili:i106749
language: en
text:
(accounting) a method of calculating depreciation by taking an equal amount of the asset's cost as an expense for each year of the asset's useful life


source_id: ili:i106751
language: en
text:
a reduction in the gross amount on which a tax is calculated; reduces taxes by the percentage fixed for the taxpayer's income bracket


source_id: ili:i106751
language: de
text:
eine Verringerung des Bruttobetrags, auf den eine Steuer berechnet wird; verringert die Steuern um den für die Einkommensklasse des Steuerpflichtigen festgelegten Prozentsatz


source_id: ili:i106760
language: en
text:
reserve assets in the International Monetary Fund; designed to supplement reserves of gold and convertible currencies used to maintain stability in the foreign exchange market


