updating prompt
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You are a multilingual lexicographer. Output ONLY valid JSON. No markdown fences, no explanations, no commentary.
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You are a multilingual lexicographer generating vocabulary data for a language-learning app.
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The following words are English nouns:
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Source language: german
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child
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Part of speech: noun
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work
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Target languages: en, it, es, fr
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life
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world
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hand
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eye
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book
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friend
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school
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city
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For each word, generate ALL distinct senses (meanings). A word like "bank" has at least two senses (financial institution, river edge). A word like "house" may have two (building, dynasty). Most words have one.
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Input words:
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Wand
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Dach
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Tor
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Zaun
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Ecke
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Mitte
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Kante
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Oberfläche
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Innenstadt
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Außenbereich
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Umwelt
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Gelegenheit
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Vorteil
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Entscheidung
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For each sense, provide:
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- sense_index: integer starting at 0
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- definitions: array of 1-2 student-friendly definitions in English, max 15 words each
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- examples: array of 1-2 natural sentences in English using the word in this sense
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- difficulty: "easy", "medium", or "hard" (use the CEFR guide below)
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- translations: object with keys "de", "it", "es", "fr" (exclude the source language). Each value is an array of translation objects.
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Each translation object has:
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Return ONLY valid JSON.
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- word: the translation
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Do not include markdown fences.
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- gender: "masculine", "feminine", "neuter", or null (null ONLY for English or languages without grammatical gender for this word)
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Do not include explanations.
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- difficulty: "easy", "medium", or "hard" — how difficult THIS specific translation word is for a learner. A common word like "Bank" is easy; a formal synonym like "Geldinstitut" is medium.
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Do not include comments.
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Do not include trailing commas.
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CEFR difficulty guide (for calibration, do not include CEFR levels in output):
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The response must be a JSON array with exactly one object per input word, in the same order as the input words.
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- A1/A2 → easy (beginner, everyday vocabulary)
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- B1/B2 → medium (intermediate, less common or more formal)
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- C1/C2 → hard (advanced, rare, literary, or technical)
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Output format: JSON object where keys are the input words, values are arrays of sense objects.
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Each word object must have this shape:
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Example for the English noun "bank":
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{
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{
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"bank": [
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"headword": string,
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"language": "en",
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"pos": "noun",
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"senses": [
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{
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{
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"sense_index": 0,
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"sense_index": number,
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"definitions": ["An institution where one can deposit and borrow money."],
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"difficulty": "easy" | "medium" | "hard",
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"examples": ["She deposited her paycheck at the bank."],
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"definitions": string[],
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"difficulty": "easy",
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"examples": string[],
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"translations": {
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"translations": [
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"de": [
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{"word": "Bank", "gender": "feminine", "difficulty": "easy"},
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{"word": "Geldinstitut", "gender": "neuter", "difficulty": "medium"}
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],
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"it": [{"word": "banca", "gender": "feminine", "difficulty": "easy"}],
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"es": [{"word": "banco", "gender": "masculine", "difficulty": "easy"}],
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"fr": [{"word": "banque", "gender": "feminine", "difficulty": "easy"}]
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}
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},
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{
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{
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"sense_index": 1,
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"target_language": "de" | "it" | "es" | "fr",
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"definitions": ["The land alongside a river or lake."],
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"word": string,
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"examples": ["They picnicked on the bank of the river."],
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"gender": "masculine" | "feminine" | "neuter" | null,
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"difficulty": "medium",
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"difficulty": "easy" | "medium" | "hard"
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"translations": {
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"de": [{"word": "Ufer", "gender": "neuter", "difficulty": "medium"}],
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"it": [{"word": "riva", "gender": "feminine", "difficulty": "medium"}],
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"es": [{"word": "orilla", "gender": "feminine", "difficulty": "medium"}],
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"fr": [{"word": "rive", "gender": "feminine", "difficulty": "medium"}]
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}
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}
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]
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}
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}
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]
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]
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}
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}
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Rules:
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Rules:
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- Definitions and examples MUST be in English.
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- Every sense MUST have translations for all target languages.
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1. The headword must be exactly one of the input words.
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- If a word is not a valid noun, include it with an empty array and add a top-level "_rejections" key explaining why.
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2. language must be "en".
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- Do not invent senses. Only include meanings that are genuinely distinct.
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3. pos must be "noun".
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4. Include only common, learner-relevant senses.
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5. Most words should have 1 sense.
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6. Polysemous words may have 2 or 3 senses.
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7. Do not include rare, archaic, highly technical, or literary senses unless they are common.
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8. sense_index must start at 0 and increase by 1.
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9. definitions must be written in English.
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10. examples must be written in English.
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11. Include 1 or 2 definitions per sense.
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12. Include 1 or 2 example sentences per sense.
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13. Each definition must be student-friendly and at most 15 words.
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14. Each example should naturally contain the headword or a clear form of it.
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15. Every sense must have translations for all target languages: de, it, es, fr.
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16. Do not include English as a target_language.
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17. You may include up to 2 translations per target language per sense if they are genuinely common synonyms or difficulty variants.
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18. Do not include more than 2 translations per target language per sense.
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19. Do not duplicate the same translation word for the same target language within one sense.
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20. Use the base dictionary form of the translated noun.
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21. Do not include articles or determiners in translations.
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22. German translation nouns must be capitalized.
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23. Spanish, French, and Italian translation nouns should be lowercase unless they are proper nouns.
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24. For target_language "de", gender must be "masculine", "feminine", or "neuter".
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25. For target_language "it", "es", or "fr", gender must be "masculine" or "feminine".
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26. For this prompt, gender must never be null.
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27. difficulty must be one of: "easy", "medium", "hard".
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28. senses.difficulty describes how common or advanced the meaning is.
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29. translations.difficulty describes how difficult the specific target-language word is for a learner.
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30. A common translation like "Bank" may be easy, while a formal synonym like "Geldinstitut" may be medium.
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31. If a word cannot be treated as a valid English noun, return it with "senses": [].
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Difficulty calibration:
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- easy: beginner, everyday vocabulary, roughly CEFR A1/A2
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- medium: intermediate, less common or more formal vocabulary, roughly CEFR B1/B2
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- hard: advanced, rare, literary, or technical vocabulary, roughly CEFR C1/C2
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Do not include CEFR levels in the output.
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Example output shape for the English noun "bank":
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[
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{
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"headword": "bank",
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"language": "en",
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"pos": "noun",
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"senses": [
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{
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"sense_index": 0,
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"difficulty": "easy",
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"definitions": [
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"An institution where people deposit and borrow money."
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],
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"examples": [
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"She deposited her paycheck at the bank."
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],
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"translations": [
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{
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"target_language": "de",
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"word": "Bank",
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"gender": "feminine",
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"difficulty": "easy"
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},
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{
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"target_language": "de",
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"word": "Geldinstitut",
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"gender": "neuter",
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"difficulty": "medium"
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},
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{
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"target_language": "it",
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"word": "banca",
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"gender": "feminine",
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"difficulty": "easy"
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},
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{
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"target_language": "es",
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"word": "banco",
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"gender": "masculine",
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"difficulty": "easy"
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},
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{
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"target_language": "fr",
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"word": "banque",
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"gender": "feminine",
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"difficulty": "easy"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"sense_index": 1,
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"difficulty": "medium",
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"definitions": [
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"The land alongside a river or lake."
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],
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"examples": [
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"They picnicked on the bank of the river."
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],
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"translations": [
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{
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"target_language": "de",
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"word": "Ufer",
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"gender": "neuter",
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"difficulty": "medium"
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},
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{
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"target_language": "it",
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"word": "riva",
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"gender": "feminine",
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"difficulty": "medium"
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},
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{
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"target_language": "es",
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"word": "orilla",
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"gender": "feminine",
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"difficulty": "medium"
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},
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{
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"target_language": "fr",
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"word": "rive",
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"gender": "feminine",
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"difficulty": "medium"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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]
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