fix: change GAME_ROUNDS from strings to numbers
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7d3c456efe
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8 changed files with 181 additions and 14 deletions
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ const validBody = {
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target_language: "it",
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pos: "noun",
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difficulty: "easy",
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rounds: "3",
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rounds: 3,
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};
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const fakeTerms = [
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@ -177,4 +177,22 @@ describe("POST /api/v1/game/answer", () => {
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expect(body.success).toBe(false);
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expect(body.error).toContain("Question not found");
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});
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it("returns 400 when a field has an invalid value", async () => {
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const res = await request(app)
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.post("/api/v1/game/start")
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.send({ ...validBody, difficulty: "impossible" });
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const body = res.body as ErrorResponse;
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expect(res.status).toBe(400);
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expect(body.success).toBe(false);
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});
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it("returns 400 when rounds has an invalid value", async () => {
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const res = await request(app)
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.post("/api/v1/game/start")
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.send({ ...validBody, rounds: "invalid" });
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const body = res.body as ErrorResponse;
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expect(res.status).toBe(400);
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expect(body.success).toBe(false);
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});
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});
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ const validRequest: GameRequest = {
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target_language: "it",
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pos: "noun",
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difficulty: "easy",
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rounds: "3",
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rounds: 3,
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};
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const fakeTerms = [
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ export const createGameSession = async (
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request.target_language,
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request.pos,
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request.difficulty,
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Number(request.rounds),
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request.rounds,
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);
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const answerKey = new Map<string, number>();
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@ -24,19 +24,19 @@ const LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
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type GameSetupProps = { onStart: (settings: GameRequest) => void };
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type SettingGroupProps = {
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type SettingGroupProps<T extends string | number> = {
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label: string;
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options: readonly string[];
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selected: string;
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onSelect: (value: string) => void;
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options: readonly T[];
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selected: T;
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onSelect: (value: T) => void;
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};
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const SettingGroup = ({
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const SettingGroup = <T extends string | number>({
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label,
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options,
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selected,
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onSelect,
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}: SettingGroupProps) => (
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}: SettingGroupProps<T>) => (
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<div className="w-full">
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<p className="text-xs font-bold tracking-widest uppercase text-(--color-primary) mb-2">
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{label}
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ const SettingGroup = ({
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: "bg-white text-(--color-primary-dark) border-(--color-primary-light) hover:bg-(--color-surface) hover:-translate-y-0.5 active:translate-y-0"
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}`}
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>
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{LABELS[option] ?? option}
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{LABELS[String(option)] ?? option}
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</button>
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))}
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</div>
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ export const GameSetup = ({ onStart }: GameSetupProps) => {
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);
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const [pos, setPos] = useState<string>(SUPPORTED_POS[0]);
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const [difficulty, setDifficulty] = useState<string>(DIFFICULTY_LEVELS[0]);
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const [rounds, setRounds] = useState<string>(GAME_ROUNDS[0]);
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const [rounds, setRounds] = useState<number>(GAME_ROUNDS[0]);
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const handleSourceLanguage = (value: string) => {
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if (value === targetLanguage) {
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@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export const evaluateAnswer = async (...) => { ... };
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---
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## 4. `rounds` is typed as a string
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**Problem**
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149
documentation/tickets/t00002.md
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149
documentation/tickets/t00002.md
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@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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# ADR: Change GAME_ROUNDS from strings to numbers
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## Status
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Accepted
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## Date
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2026-04-28
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## Context
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`GAME_ROUNDS` in `packages/shared/src/constants.ts` was typed as `["3", "10"] as const`, making `GameRounds` a string union (`"3" | "10"`). This meant `gameService.ts` had to cast the value with `Number(request.rounds)` deep in business logic — a type conversion happening far from the boundary where data enters the system. The type system was lying: `rounds` was described as a string everywhere but used as a number where it mattered.
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## Decision
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Change `GAME_ROUNDS` to `[3, 10] as const` and update the Zod schema to use `z.literal(GAME_ROUNDS)` instead of `z.enum(GAME_ROUNDS)`. The single source of truth remains `constants.ts` — adding a new round count (e.g. `20`) requires only editing that file.
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## Options considered
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### Option A — Numbers everywhere ✅
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Change `GAME_ROUNDS` to `[3, 10] as const`. Use `z.literal(GAME_ROUNDS)` in the schema. Update the frontend component state and `SettingGroup` props. Drop `Number()` cast in the service.
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Chosen because: JSON carries numbers natively, both ends of the wire are owned by this codebase, and type conversions belong at the boundary — not inside business logic.
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### Option B — Keep strings, accept the cast
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Leave `GAME_ROUNDS` as `["3", "10"]`. The `Number()` cast stays in `gameService.ts`.
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Rejected because: it pushes type conversion into business logic and makes the inferred `GameRequest` type misleading. The cast has to live somewhere — the schema boundary is the right place.
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### Option C — Coerce at the schema boundary
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Keep `GAME_ROUNDS` as numbers but use `z.coerce.number().pipe(z.literal(GAME_ROUNDS))` so the frontend can keep sending strings.
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Rejected because: coercion is for untrusted or uncontrolled inputs (form fields, query params, third-party clients). We control both ends of the wire. Coercing a self-inflicted type mismatch is treating a wound we gave ourselves.
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## Consequences
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- `GameRounds` is now `3 | 10` instead of `"3" | "10"`
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- `Number(request.rounds)` cast removed from `gameService.ts`
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- `SettingGroup` in `GameSetup.tsx` now accepts `string | number` options
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- `useState<string>` for rounds changed to `useState<number>`
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- Adding a new round count requires only editing `GAME_ROUNDS` in `constants.ts`
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- `z.enum` cannot be used for number literals — `z.literal` must be used instead (this is a Zod constraint, not a project convention)
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## Affected files
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- `packages/shared/src/constants.ts`
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- `packages/shared/src/schemas/game.ts`
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- `apps/api/src/services/gameService.ts`
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- `apps/api/src/services/gameService.test.ts`
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- `apps/api/src/controllers/gameController.test.ts`
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- `apps/web/src/components/game/GameSetup.tsx`
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## References
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- [Zod literals](https://zod.dev/?id=literals)
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---
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## Setup guide / implementation notes
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1. In `packages/shared/src/constants.ts`, change:
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```ts
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export const GAME_ROUNDS = ["3", "10"] as const;
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```
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to:
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```ts
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export const GAME_ROUNDS = [3, 10] as const;
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```
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2. In `packages/shared/src/schemas/game.ts`, change:
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```ts
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rounds: z.enum(GAME_ROUNDS),
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```
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to:
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```ts
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rounds: z.literal(GAME_ROUNDS),
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```
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3. In `apps/api/src/services/gameService.ts`, change:
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```ts
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Number(request.rounds),
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```
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to:
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```ts
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request.rounds,
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```
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4. In `apps/api/src/services/gameService.test.ts`, change:
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```ts
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rounds: "3",
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```
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to:
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```ts
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rounds: 3,
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```
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5. In `apps/api/src/controllers/gameController.test.ts`, change:
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```ts
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rounds: "3",
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```
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to:
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```ts
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rounds: 3,
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```
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Also add a pinning test before the refactor:
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```ts
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it("returns 400 when rounds has an invalid value", async () => {
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const res = await request(app)
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.post("/api/v1/game/start")
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.send({ ...validBody, rounds: "invalid" });
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expect(res.status).toBe(400);
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expect(res.body.success).toBe(false);
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});
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```
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6. In `apps/web/src/components/game/GameSetup.tsx`:
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- Update `SettingGroup` props to accept `string | number`:
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```ts
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type SettingGroupProps = {
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options: readonly (string | number)[];
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selected: string | number;
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onSelect: (value: string | number) => void;
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};
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```
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- Update `LABELS` lookup to `LABELS[String(option)]`
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- Change rounds state from `useState<string>` to `useState<number>`
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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ export type SupportedLanguageCode = (typeof SUPPORTED_LANGUAGE_CODES)[number];
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export const SUPPORTED_POS = ["noun", "verb", "adjective", "adverb"] as const;
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export type SupportedPos = (typeof SUPPORTED_POS)[number];
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export const GAME_ROUNDS = ["3", "10"] as const;
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export const GAME_ROUNDS = [3, 10] as const;
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export type GameRounds = (typeof GAME_ROUNDS)[number];
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export const CEFR_LEVELS = ["A1", "A2", "B1", "B2", "C1", "C2"] as const;
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export const GameRequestSchema = z.object({
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target_language: z.enum(SUPPORTED_LANGUAGE_CODES),
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pos: z.enum(SUPPORTED_POS),
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difficulty: z.enum(DIFFICULTY_LEVELS),
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rounds: z.enum(GAME_ROUNDS),
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rounds: z.literal(GAME_ROUNDS),
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});
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export type GameRequest = z.infer<typeof GameRequestSchema>;
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